中药专业英语重点词汇电子教案

中药专业英语重点词汇药典• pharmacopoeia 药典• drug standard 药品标准• specifications 检测项目• drug production 药品生存• description 性状• identification 鉴别• purity test 纯度检查• content assay 含量测定• strength 规格• storage贮藏• prep aration 制备• drug substances 药品• dosage forms 剂型• compounded preparations复方制剂• excipients 辅料• medical devices 医疗器械• dietary supplements 食品补充剂• excipient 辅料• universal test 常规检查• specific test 专属检查• content as say 含量测定• Ginsenoside 人参皂苷• diluent 稀释液• Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征• Histology Characteristics 组织学特征• Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物• Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物• Loss on Drying 干燥失重• Total Ash 总灰分• Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分• Contaminants 毒害物• Heavy Metals 重金属• Pesticide Residues 农药残留• Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制）• NLT no less than 不少于• NMT no more than 不多于• TLC 薄层色谱法• Standard solution 对照品• Sample solution 供试品• Adsorbent 吸附剂• Application volume 进样量（应用体积）• Development solvent 展开剂• Spray reagent 显色剂• Acceptance criteria 验收准则• Retention time 保留时间• Extract 提取物extraction 提取• tablet 片剂天然产物化学• natural product 天然产物• chemical compound 化合物• pharmacological activity药理活性• biological activity 生理活性• drug discovery 药物开发• drug design 药物设计• total synthesis 全合成• semi-synthesis 半合成• marine organism 海洋生物• microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液• compound library 化合物库• pharmacophore 药效团• genomic; p roteome 基因组的；蛋白组• chemical diversity 化学多样性• active principle 活性成分• lead compound 先导化合物• secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物• molecule 分子，微粒• synonymous 同义的• bioassay 生物检定• bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离• analogue 类似物• HTS 高通量筛选• combinatorial chemistry 组合化学• dereplication 去重复化• formulation 制剂• mimic 模拟物• de novo 创新• synthetic 合成的• bioactivity 生物活性• biodiversity 生物多样性• antimicrobial 抗微生物的• antiviral 抗病毒的• target 生物靶标• extraction 提取• isolation 分离• identification 鉴定• separation 分离，分开• fraction ate 分离• in vivo 体内的• in vitro体外的药理学• pharmacology 药理学• ligand 配体• receptor 受体• mechanism of action 反应机制• absorption 吸收• distribution 分布• biotransformation 吸收，生物转化• metabolism 新陈代谢• excretion 排泄• elimination 消除• medicinal preparation 药物制剂• dosage form剂型• intelligent prescription 合理的处方• medication 药物治疗• concentration 浓度• active transfer 主动转运• passive transfer 被动转运• Enzymology 酶学• biological membrane 生物膜• pharmacokinetics 药动学• half-life period 半衰期• pharmacodynamics 药效学• preclinical medical science 基础医学• action and effect作用与影响• structure-activity relationship 构效关系• interspecies variation种属差异• clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学• chemotherapeutic agent 化疗药物• toxicology 毒理学• adverse effect 不良反应• Intoxication 中毒•心 heart cardiac 加粗为形容词•肝 liver hepatic•脾 spleen•肺 lung pulmonary•肾 kidney renal• 肠 intestine intestinal •胃 stomach gastric•胆 bile (胆汁)•尿 urine• LD50半数致死量药剂学• pharmaceutics 药剂学• biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学• new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子• medication 治疗药物• route of administr ation 给药途径• target site 靶部位• formulation 制剂• dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量• DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统• solid formulation 固体制剂• active ingredient 活性成分• solubility 溶解度• e xcipient 辅料• solutions 溶液剂• aromatic water 芳香水剂• syrups 糖浆剂• tinctures 酊剂• suspensions 混悬剂• injections 注射剂• eye drops 滴眼剂• tablets 片剂• powders 散剂• capsule 胶囊剂• granules 颗粒剂• drop pills滴丸剂• bioavailability 生物利用度• therapeutic response 治疗效果• systemic circulation 体循环• dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡• plasma concentrati on 血药浓度• unbound drug 游离药物• therapeutic index 治疗指数• unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形• the time course of drug 药时曲线• coadministration 同时服用• composition 处方• formulation处方• frequency of administration给药频率• decoction 汤剂• mixtures 合剂• oral liquid 口服液• fluid extracts 流浸膏剂• extracts 浸膏剂• patch 贴膏剂• bolus 丸• powder散• plaster 膏• pellet丹药物分析• analytical chemistry 分析化学• qualitative analysis定性分析• quantitative analysis定量分析• elements 元素• ions 离子• compounds 化合物• sample composition样品构成• analysis 分析• analyst 分析者• analyte 分析物• pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析• doping control 兴奋剂检测• formulation analysis制剂分析• physical and chemical inspection 理化检验• fini shed drugs 药物成品• quality observation 质量考察• preparation formulated 调配制剂• quality control 质量控制• quality standard 质量标准• selective 选择性的• specific 专属性的• method validation 方法学验证• accuracy 准确度• recovery 回收率• spiked recovery 加样回收率• precision 精密度• specificity专属性• detection limit 检测限• quantitation limit 定量限• linearity 线性• range 范围• robustness 耐用性• relative standard deviation相对标准偏差• signal-to-noise ratios 信噪比• HPLC高效液相色谱法• UPLC 超高效液相色谱法• DAD 二极管阵列检测器• UVD 紫外检测器• ELSD 蒸法光散射检测器• MS 质谱• UV-Vis 紫外-可见分光光度计• GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪• binary gradient mo bile phase 二元梯度流动相• chromatographic column色谱柱药品说明书• package insert 说明书• drug instructions 药品说明书• prescribing information 处方信息• Indications and usage 适应症• Dosage and administration 用法用量• Dosage forms and strengths 剂型规格• Contraindications 禁忌症• Warnings 警告• Precautions 注意事项• Adverse reactions 不良反应• Drug interactions 药物相互作用• Overdosage 用药过量• Description 药物介绍• Specific populations 特定人群• Pregnan cy 孕妇• Nursing Mothers/ Lactation 哺乳期妇女• Pediatric Use 儿童用药• Geriatric Use 老年人用药• Clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• Mechanism of action 反应机制• Pharmacodynamics 药效学• Pharmacokinetics 药动学• Nonclinical toxicology 非临床毒理学• Carcinogenesis 致癌• Mutagenesis 致突变• Impairment of fertility 致畸• Clinical study 临床研究• How supplied/ Package 包装• Storage 贮存• Shelf life 有效期• Black box warning 黑框警告• active ingredient 活性成分• inactive component 非活性成分• failure/insufficiency 不足• damage/impairment 损伤• hepatic/renal impairment 肝/肾损伤• infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻• delayed-release tablet 缓释片剂• enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的•一天两次 twice a day • oral administration 口服• ion channel 离子通道• secretion 分泌物• nhibitor 抑制剂• positive patients 阳性患者• area under the curve 曲线下面积• maximum concentration 最大浓度• half-life 半衰期• randomized 随机的• double-blind 双盲• placebo -controlled 安慰剂对照• placebo -free 无安慰剂• multi -center study 多中心研究中医药• Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM 中医学• Science of Chinese Materia Medica 中药学• Chinese Medicinals中药(Chines herbs, minerals andanimal products)• Chinese herbal medicines中草药• Crude medicinal materials中药材• Authentic medicinal materials道地药材• Processing pieces 中药饮片• Chinese patent medic ines 中成药• TCM physician / TCM practitioner 中医医生• Pharmacist of TCM 中药师• University of TCM 中医药大学• properties and actions药性• processing 炮制• compatibility 配伍• contraindication 禁忌• rehabilitation 康复• health care 保健• harmonious interaction 和谐相互作用• Imbalance 失衡• meridian 经络• symptom 症• syndrome /pattern 证• syndrome differentiation 辩证• pattern dis crimination 分型• pathogenic factor 致病因素• four natures 四气寒 cold凉 cool温 warm热 hot平 neutral• five flavors 五味辛 pungent甘 sweet苦 bitter酸 sour咸 salty• six excesses 六邪风 wind寒 cold热 fire/heat湿 dampness燥dryness暑 summer-heat•阴阳 yin and yang表里 exterior and interior寒热 cold and heat虚实 deficiency and excess •升降沉浮 lifting, lowering, floating and sinking毒性 toxicity归经 meridian tropism• purifying and cutting 修制• processing with water: softening/rinsing水制：润/漂• processing with fire 火制• stir-baking with liquidadjuvants: honey, wine,vinegar, saline, ginger juice 炙：蜜糖，酒，醋，盐，姜汁•外用药 CHMs for ExternalApplication• processing with both and water: steaming, boiling水火共制：蒸，煮• compatibility 配伍• incompatibility 相反• mutual reinforcement/ assistance 相须/使• mutual restraint/detoxication/ inhibition相胃/杀/恶• 18反 18 incompatible medicaments19畏 19 medicaments ofmutual antagonisms• oral/external 内服/外用• decoction 汤剂• decocted first/later 先煎/后下• boiled with wrapped herbs 包煎• decocted or boiled separately另煎•解表药 CHMs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes•清热药 CHMs for Clearing Interior Heat•泻下药 Cathartic CHMs•祛湿药 CHMs for Removing Dampness•温里药 Warming Interior CHMs •理气药 CHMs for Regulating Qi •消食药 CHMs for Relieving Food Retention•止血药 Hemostatic CHMs•活血化瘀药CHMs for Invigorating Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis•化痰止咳药Phlegm Resolving, Antitussive and antiasthmatic CHMs•安神药 Tranquillizers•平肝息风药CHMs for Calming the Liver and Stopping Endogenous Wind•开窍药 Resuscitative CHMs•补虚药 Restorative CHMs•收敛固涩药 Astringent CHMs。