福建省漳州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语Word版含答案

漳州市2017—2018学年高一年上学期期末考模拟英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 考试时间120分钟；满分150分。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who can apply for the job according to the conversation?A. Only women.B. Anyone with experience abroad.C. Anyone who wants to do it.2. At what time does the man go to work?A. 6:00.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.3. Why is the man going to Britain?A. To live in London forever.B. To stay in London for a few days.C. For sightseeing.4. What happened to the woman?A. She missed an appointment.B. She made Martin worried.C. She needed an appointment.5. Where might the woman be now?A. In a post office.B. In a bank.C. In a police office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the man advise the woman to do to keep her hair smooth?A. Brush every time or more often.B. Use some special egg shampoo.C. Do a special care every week.7. Where do you think the conversation takes place?A. At the barber’s.B. In the shampoo shop.C. In the market.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the customer complaining about?A. The food quality.B. The service.C. The management.9. What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s way of dealing with the matter?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the man say sorry when he arrives at the front desk?A. He thinks he was late for checking out.B. He forgets to pay on time.C. He can’t use his credit card.11. Which of the following do the kids dislike about the hotel?A. The room.B. The pool.C. The price.12. How much change should the woman give to the man totally?A. $ 16.33.B. $ 8.67.C. $ 25.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What do the customers think of Sally?A. Creative.B. Lazy.C. Reliable.14. How does Sally deal with pressure usually?A. Stay calm.B. Ask for help.C. Read a book.15. What does the man still want to know besides Sally’s advantages?A. Personality.B. Team work.C. shortcomings.16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Waiter and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is against the law in Los Cabos according to the tour guide?A. Drinking alcohol (酒) on the bus.B. Being drunk in public.C. Eating on the bus.18. Which place is suitable for swimming if you want to go?A. Cabo San Lucas.B. Los Cabos.C. San Jose.19. Where are tourists recommended (推荐) to exchange their money?A. In a bankB. On the bus.C. At the hotel.20. How does the tour guide recommend the tourists to get to Cabo San Lucas?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATipping isn’t a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In some restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if youwish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, it’s customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically (自动地), typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you don’t need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask whether you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before paying --- if so you don’t need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge to be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases, a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. You’re not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab, you might wish to tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a country’s tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit .21. According to the text, ______ in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billD. it is a duty to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants22. When you pay by credit card, ______.A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyC. the service charge can’t be refusedD. the service charge needn’t to be checked before you pay23. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay ______.A. 58.4 poundsB. 59 poundsC. 61 poundsD. 64 pounds24. What is the best title for the text?A. Introduction of B. Restaurants in BritainC. Advice on Tipping in RestaurantsD. British Ways to TippingBThe positions listed below are being advertised now.Applicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return either by post to HR Department, Eton College Windsor, Berkshire 6DJ or by email to etoncollege @ Personal submission isn’t allowed. Applicants can also download the application form from the Eton College website by clicking the link below: http: / / /Staff Vacancies.html.25. What is necessary for the position of a Gardener?A. Previous working experience.B. Required PA1 and PA2 licenses.C. Knowledge of using office software.D. Working hours from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.26. A (an) ______ will be required to work the longest hours per week.A. AdministratorB. GardenerC. ChefD. Cleaner27. How can an applicant return the application form?A. In person.B. By post or email.C. By email only.D. By post only.28. This passage is most likely to be read ______.A. on a websiteB. on a notice boardC. in a phone bookD. in a local newspaperCIt was at her company’s annual picnic that my mother met my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one of these days. --- David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her keep it. Though he already had his heart set on her, she hadn’t chosen him yet, at least not consciously at first.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call. It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad you’re in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where we face one choice or another. We leave behind while others live by the choice we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled (蜷缩) around each other. I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place. And I am frightened at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, and this love.29. According to the text, where did the author’s parents come across?A. At the author’s home.B. At a local radio station.C. At her father’s company’s picnic.D. At her mother’s company’s picnic.30. It can be inferred from the text that .A. the author’s father didn’t like her motherB. the author’s mother always made right decisionsC. the author didn’t believe her motherD. the author’s mother hadn’t decided to marry her father at first31. Before meeting the author’s father, her mother was .A. a writerB. a managerC. a teacherD. a saleswoman32. What do we know about the author?A. She values her life now.B. Time makes her life now perfect.C. She is tired of her life now.D. Her life now faces problems and disappointments.DIn a study published in the U.S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor (味道).“In recent years, consumers (消费者) often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Ourresults provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds (化合物) of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose (葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes don’t taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes (基因组) of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome (染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.“We’re just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.33. According to the text, the study ______.A. was carried out just through a surveyB. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesC. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesD. was done with the background of declining (下降的) flavor of tomatoes34. The researchers have found that ______ in the study.A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeterB. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesC. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyD. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes less sweet in taste35. What is the influence of the study according to the text?A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops’ flavor.B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.C. The study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。