「精品」高考英语一轮复习 1.1 Friendship(讲)(含解析)
2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.1 Friendship(讲)(含解析)
1.1 Friendship单元知识预览晨读范文背诵[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, whichis common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研读】(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Friendship教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship[话题单词]1．friendship n．友谊2．friendly adj. 友好的3．honest adj. 诚实的4．trust v．信任，信赖5．warm－hearted adj. 热心的6．considerate adj. 体贴的7．grateful adj. 感激的8．communicate v．交流，沟通9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determined adj. 坚决的11．independent adj. 独立的12．selfless adj. 无私的13．humorous adj. 幽默的14．precious adj. 珍贵的15．understanding adj. 通情达理的[话题短语]1．believein信任2．knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3．beconcernedabout关心4．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5．makefriendswith和某人交朋友6．geton/along(well) with相处融洽7．bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人8．sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦9．promotefriendship增进友谊10．beloyalto对……忠诚[话题佳句]1．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。
2．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。
3．Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。
4．Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
5．IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。
2021版高考英语一轮复习测评一必修1Unit1Friendship含解析人教版.doc
核心素养测评一必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020年山东新高考模拟) My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡)from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school, He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习1.1Friendship讲含解析
1.1 Friendship单元知识预览晨读范文背诵[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, whichis common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研读】(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship高考题(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship高考题I.阅读理解（2016·新课标卷III，阅读理解B）On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it w as pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. ＂I don’t have to.＂Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word ＂them＂in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora在纽约通过晚餐结交了新朋友，并成为了他的写作素材。
高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才考点规范练(必修1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Is “sorry”the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1.has apologised recently to his former French teacher 2.his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3. (publish) in a magazine,e says,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4. (receive) an apology isn’t as 5. (help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. (say),“He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10. (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。
高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaningto“___________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1(1)
Unit 1 Friendship1．upset(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.) 使不安；使心烦2．ignore(vt.) 不理睬；忽视3．calm(vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系5．settle(vt.) 使定居；安排；解决(vi.) 安家；定居；停留6．suffer(vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历7．recover(vi.& vt.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得8．pack(vi.& vt.) 捆扎；包装；打包行李(n.) 小包；包裹9．teenager(n.) 十几岁的青少年10．grateful(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的11．outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外→indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内12．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→e ntirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地13．exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj)．确切的；精确的14．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的15．disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致1．add_up 合计2．calm_down 平静下来；镇定下来3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4．go_through 经历；经受5．set_down 放下；记下；登记6．on_purpose 故意7．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻8．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套9．face_to_face 面对面地10．suffer_from 遭受；患病11．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包12．fall_in_love_with 与……相爱13．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 1 Friendship(附详细解析)1
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of (交际).2. Failing in the examination again (使心烦) her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.4. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.5. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam.6. Many t are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.7. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us somea on learning English.8. It’s quite n for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9. What is the r for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f of being laughed at.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/add up/set down1. His mother his future and his happiness.2. We tried to her , but she kept shouting and crying.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t right.4. I have everything that happened in my diary.5. The old man many sufferings during the war.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1.他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。
高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis （表情符号）in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades beforescientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。
2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教
2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教必修一Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南省洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a three-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship友谊晨读·记忆Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loosedusty curtain, a teenagerpacked up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislikedjoining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order tocalm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后面把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教版必修
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教版必修Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解You might call them “Internet friends” since I haven’t met most of them,but for me they’re real friends whether we talk online or in person.I name-drop them in conversations with other friends,we have in-jokes,and we share advice or a listening ear when we need to.They are no different to the friends I have made at home.The problem with my “Internet friendships” comes when I have to explain them to “real friends”.“But how can they be your friends if you’ve never met them?”“What do you really have to talk about?” The list is endless.Even family members think I am a freak (不正常的人) for believing that anyone on the Internet can be a) real b) a true friend c) free of serial killer(连环杀手) tendencies.I’ve met so many people through Twitter which has led to me meeting them in “real life” as well.When I go to London,it’s full of people that I love.At the end of last year after a visit to the city,I spoke to one of my “Internet friends”and said that seeing her had reminded me how much I missed her.Her reply was as follows:“I forget that my Internet friends are just as real and important to me as the friends I grew up with (if not more important sometimes!)”.Over the past year,as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house,my “Internet friends” became extremely important and without them I would have struggled to keep my head above water.My “physical friends” were great,truly,but my “Internet friends” became more important in some respects possibly because of our shared love of travel.Many of us share the same dream of being able to live the life of a traveler for as long as we can and they also know what it takes to do that—things my friends didn’t know.When I struggled to see what I needed to do before visiting a place,they werethere with advice.1.What does the author think of “Internet friends”?A.They can’t be true friends.B.They are dangerous sometimes.C.They are the same as “real friends”.D.They are more reliable than “real friends”.2.How does the author’s opinion about “Internet friends” sound to his family?A.It is strange.B.It is popular.C.It is objective.D.It is beneficial.3.When were the author’s “Internet friends” particularly important?A.When he was lonely.B.When he was very busy.C.When he needed suggestions.D.When he couldn’t go outside.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。
最新高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修1
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、浏览理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, likea horse on a warm sum mer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马竞赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然本人上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.1 Friendship(练)(含解析)(含答案).doc
1.1 FriendshipⅠ.词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite ________ all the people present.A．ignored B．settled C．upset D．suffered 2．“If you ________ your diet，trouble will follow，”my doctor warned me.A．pack B．ignore C．recover D．concern 3．He devoted himself ________ to his research work，having no time for play.A．exactly B．gratefully C．loosely D．entirely CBDD4．I’m afraid it’s not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short time.A．energy B．strength C．power D．force 5．She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.A．curtains B．suitcases C．partners D．teenagers 6．I can’t express how ________ I am for all you’ve done for me.A．grateful B．loose C．calm D．entire 7．In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and________ them in another place.A．recovered B．ignored C．concerned D．settled8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to________ from heart trouble.A．uncover B．discover C．recover D．cover CAADC9．The train arrived at ________ 8 o’clock，neither earlier nor later.A．clearly B．exactly C．widely D．nearly 10．Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures.A．powers B．tips C．items D．thunders BBⅡ.名词性从句专练1. 【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修1201809221105
Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。
During the last decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple(三倍) this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan. ”A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.The 2014 Global Age Watch Index(全球年龄指数), which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over 80s is growing fastest, too—expected to rise from 2 percent now to 4 percent of the global population by 2050.While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It’s quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to live very long, healthy lives, ” said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expected to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals. 【文章大意】在过去十年里, 寿命达到100岁以上的老人的数量激增了71%。
高考英语一轮复习 1.1 Friendship(测)(含解析)
1.1 Friendship单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Good ManIt’s a la te Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a ___1___ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow ___2___ with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute ___3___, I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an)____4__ star map soon.I am ___5___. There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,___6___ fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars ___7___. Forget it. My son will ___8___.That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about ___9___ else.”This ___10___ is hard to ignore, It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last ___11___. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are ___12___ to be found. “You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!” He’s right.“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could ___13___ you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I ___14___ my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pas s. I’ve ___15___ on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,___16___ I make out a few phrases一“forgive ___17___,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand,___18___ what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any ___19___, Dad?” he a sked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never __20____ anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.1．A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol2．A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches3．A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain4．A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed 5．A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong6．A. one B. some C. another D. either7．A. still B. even C. almost D. yet8．A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit9．A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing10．A. idea B. news C. change D. reason11．A. try B. journey C. action D. minute12．A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere13．A. give B. mail C. show D. spare14．A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow15．A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in 16．A. and B. or C. but D. for17．A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness18．A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing 19．A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes20．A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with 【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B11．A12．D13．B14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.1 Friendship(真题回放)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题1.1 Friendship【真题回放】1. (2017〕The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是形成伟大发明的灵感。
关系代词that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作meet 的宾语。
B、C、D三项无此用法。
2.〔2017江苏〕In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C3. (2017某某〕9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B【解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作work的定语,that,who在定语从句中不能作定语，his不能引导定语从句，应当选B。
4. (2017某某〕5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A考点：考查动词短语。
【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的记忆，包括动词本身的含义、一词多义以与词组的搭配，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系再进展判断。
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1.1 Friendship单元知识预览晨读范文背诵[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriategifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset) 【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研读】(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
(1)心烦意乱(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别________。
(2)让她心情沮丧(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会_____我们的整个计划。
(3)打乱【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】1．He was very___________that you didn’t reply to his letters.（upset）你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。
2.The ______news made him feel _______.A．upset; upset B．upsetting; upsetC．upset; upsetting D．upsetting; upsetting【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
Upsetting，令人心烦的；upset感到心烦的。
句意：这个令人心烦的消息让他感到很心烦。
所以选B。
3.Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, ________ .A．upset B．was upset C．felt upset D．and upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词做状语：句意：知道考试的结果，他回到家，躺在床上，很难过。
因为那个upset 是形容词描述he的状态，形容词在句子后面表伴随，描述状态，选A。
4.It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _____ you.A．don’t upset B．didn’t upset C．hasn’t upset D．won’t upset【答案】D考点2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.【例句研读】(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但_________他。
(1)没有理睬(2)He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活________。
(2)一无所知【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】1. If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_________the toys no matter how interesting they might be. (ignore)2. It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful! A．notice B．realize C．ignore D．memorize【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意“对我老师来说，忽视我作文里的错误是困难的。
他是如此的细心。
”A“注意”；B“意识到”；C“忽视；不管”；D“背诵”。
故选C。
3. —Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．—Just ______ him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike【答案】B考点3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.【例句研读】(1)Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs. 别______他人的事。
(1)干涉(2)I always concern myself about my son's future.我总是______我儿子的将来。
(2)担忧(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不关心那些与他_______的事。
(3)无关(4)As far as I’m concerned， the sooner, the better.________，越快越好。
(4)就我而言(5)Concerning your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in._______你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。
(5)关于【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)I will tell you that _____________________________________________________________(我关心你)．(2)I don't want _____________________________________________________________(牵扯到这件事情里)．(3)____________________________(就我而言), this is a good idea.(4) What the public is_______about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.A．concerning B．concern C．concerned D．to concern考点4．series n. 系列；连续 a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧【教材原句】“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
【例句研读】(1)Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是_________下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
(1)一连串的(2)There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了_______交通事故。
(2)一连串的【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)It is an article ______________________．这是一篇关于那部电视连续剧的文章。
(2)There's been ________________________ on this road recently. 最近在这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
(3)So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.A．have B．hasC．have been D．has been考点5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。