中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练七连词和复合句(2)
复合句、并列句和连词 中考英语一轮复习
help her students.
A.Although B.IfC.Because D.When
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2. (2022·唐山路北区二模) D they’re sisters, they don’t look the same.
A. If
B. When C. but D. Though
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专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词 —考点聚焦 返回考点清单 返回栏目导航
专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词 —考点聚焦 返回考点清单 返回栏目导航
4. 否定转移 在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think、believe、 suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定 式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I think Class One will win the game. (变为否定句)→ I don’t think Class One will win the game.
从句是一般疑问句,二者意为 He asked me if I had finished my
“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能 homework. 他问我是否已经完成了
省略
作业。
专题十三 复合句、并列句和连词 —考点聚焦 返回考点清单 返回栏目导航
续表
引导词
作用
例句
what、which、 who、whose、 whom连接代
6. (2022·新疆) — I wonder D . — Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
英语语法专项训练--复合句讲解复习教案设计正本
用作状语的句子叫状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾，根据其用途可分为：时间状语，比较状语从句等。
1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当…时），while（当…时），as（当…时），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（自从），until（直到），as soon as（一…就），once（一旦…就）等。
备课组
九年级备课组
主备人
宋聚珍
执教者
课题
英语语法“复合句”专项训练教案
单元（章节）课时
“复合句”复习教案
授课时间
教师复备栏
教学
目标
知识与技能
1、宾语从句：
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态
二、定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面，这个名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。关系副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
My father said the he had already seen the movie.
如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth.
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
Eg：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
I can listen to the radio while I work.
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
【专项训练】高中英语语法专项—— 复合句(含配套练习)
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系）。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子，从句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.（what he said,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此，本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语）。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构，作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）5. I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之，只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
【12】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句
关系
副词
when,
where,
why
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
This is the school where my mother works.
特例清单
（十二）句子的类型Ⅱ
复合句
01命题趋势考标导向化
近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。预计年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02定义概念清晰化
1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
—Oh，could you tell me________?
A.how did you go to the park
B.what you did in the trip
C.that you saw something beautiful
D.if your friends had played with you
当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。
She asked me if/whether she could join us.
初中英语语法连词专项训练
初中英语语法连词专项训练在初中阶段学习英语时，十分重要的一个环节就是连词的学习，其中，连词是英文中极为重要的语法部分，掌握好连词可以帮助学生更好地理解和表达英文句子。
学习连词有助于加强学生对英语语法和句子结构的理解。
英语连词在初中语法中有着至关重要的作用，连词是把语句连接起来的一种标点符号，语法中的连词分为并列连词、选择连词、转折连词和顺承连词等类型。
如：1、并列连词：如and，or，nor等，可以连接两个并列的词或句子。
2、选择连词：如either…or, neither…nor, whether…or等，可以起到选择的作用。
3、转折连词：如but, yet等，可以起到转折的作用。
4、顺承连词：如so，also，therefore等，可以起到顺承的作用。
有效的学习连词有助于学生掌握英语的语法和句子结构，而实现英语句子结构的运用也可以帮助学生更好地理解和表达英文句子。
为了更好地掌握连词的运用，学生可以多花时间完成有关专项训练，使用课本上的练习题来训练自己，也可以经常看一些与连词有关的英语书籍，不断强化自己的知识储备，同时进行相应的口头练习或书面练习，以加强对连词的运用。
此外，在学习连词时，学生也需要注意一些其它有关的知识点，比如强调句的结构、定语从句的结构、状语从句的结构、宾语从句的结构等，它们也是构成英语句子的重要组成部分，正确掌握这些知识点后，学生才能句子更加准确、严谨。
在学习英语连词时，应该仔细认真地分析句子结构，注意连接句子的标点符号，以及连接句子中字词之间的关系，如果一个句子中出现了转折、选择、顺承、解释等连词，就可以分析出该句子的主干，从而掌握句子的重点。
同时，也应该多多练习句子的翻译，总结句子的解题方法，及时整理自己的不足，逐渐提高自己的翻译水平。
由此可以看出，初中英语语法连词是一个很重要的内容，学生只有把它掌握好，才能更好地理解和表达英语句子，从而更好地掌握英语语法和句子结构。
初中英语2024届中考复合句专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词。
①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分，that一般可以省略，也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略。
②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
2.宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
3.宾语从句的语序及意义。
无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首。
二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词。
根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等。
每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导。
(详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态。
状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
三、定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导。
当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略。
7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用 where，表示原因用 why。
9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that。
2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。
中考英语语法-复合句专项训练
中考英语语法之——复合句专项训练一、两年真题、新题精练1. （2019 广东 ）Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. WhomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. （2019 重庆 B 卷 ）— Excuse me, could you tell me __ ？— Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo3. （2019 淮安 ）The charities have helped more children with the money ___ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which4. （2019 盐城 ）— Do you know ___ Grandma is going to visit us?— Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether5. （2019 河南改编 ）— Do you know the boy over there?— The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that 's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose6. （2019 成都改编 ）You are not supposed to enter the teachersA. unlessB. ifC. when 7. （2019 合肥 50 中九年级二次质量检测 the skill to do difficult things easily.A. whoB. whomC. which 8. （2019 亳州市一模 ）On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _____ can help you finish the paper.9. （2019 合肥 50 中九年级二次质量检测 ）—Daniel, I 'm still not sure _______— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can enter the competition10. （2019 合肥 45 中三模 ）— Could you tell me ___ you came here?— Yes. To get back my dictionary.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when11. （2019 安徽黑白卷 ）— Excuse me. Do you know ___ the station to Wuhu is?— Well, go along this street and turn right.Then you will see it.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. when12. （2019 安徽定心卷 ）— I wondered ___ he would go abroad for further study next year.— He said he would go.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when13. （2020 新题 ）I want to know ___ he is our new English teacher.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. who14. （2020 新题 ）— Do you remember ___ you had for breakfast?— Fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether15. （2020 新题 ）Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that16. （2020 新题 ） ____ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. IfB. WhenC. Before D ． Unless17. （2020 新题 ）Whatever we do, we should try our best to do it well __________ we are not sure whether we will be successful.A. thoughB. whileC. unlessD. when18. （2020 新题 ）There are many kinds of bikes. She can ' t decide ____ she will buy.A. whereB. whichC. howD. why19. （2020 新题 ）Drink a glass of milk ____ you go to bed, and you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. before20. （2020 新题 ）— Do you like the talk show The Readers on CCTV?— Sure. It 's a great TV program _________ can help develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whoseoffice ______ you are allowed to.have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get D. though ） Only those _____D. whatA. WhoB. whatC. whenD. which二、强化与巩固练习1Which of these two books will you take?—I ' ll take _________ . I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both2. They will lose the game _____ they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after3. -How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because4. I didn ' t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get5. . -- I s the girl _____ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?---- Yes, she is my best friend.A. WhomB. whichC.. who6. Nancy quickly _______ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening7. Some people don ' t like living in noisy cities, so they move ________ .A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere quietC. warm anywhereD. anywhere beautiful8. ---Can you tell me ____________ ?---Of course. Japan.A what ' s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks9. Carmen knew Mr Smith ______ gave a talk several months ago.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. which10. —Your grandparents were very great.—Yes. They supported my father ' s schooling _______ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if11. —Do you know ___________ ?—It ' s about ten minutes ' walk.A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here12. --Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?--Not yet. I ' ll search some online.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13. —____ is your mother ?— A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where14. Barack Obama is the US president _______ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which15. She doesn' t tell me .A. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC.which room does she live16. If I you, I' d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. AmB. will beC. were17. - I didn ' t know _____-Neither did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the History Museum18. —I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember ___________ you do, you should think about the results.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever19. - The girl ____ you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A. ThoseB. whichC. whomD. what20．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better t h a n ___ a t all.A. NoneB. littleC. no oneD. few三、18 年各地真题命题点一宾语从句3. 语序4. 三者混合1. 引导词2. 时态■ 引导词1. （2018 天津）—Could you tell me ___ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how2. （2018 南京）—Are you going camp ing this after noon?—A typho on is coming. I'm not sure ____ the road to the mountains will be closedA. WhichB. whatC. whetherD. why3. （2018 安徽）—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. WhenB. howC. whereD. why4. （2018 曲靖）When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ____ you came from.A. WhereB. whatC. whenD. if5. （2018 绥化）I don't know ___ he will come or not this afternoon.A. ifB. whenC. whether■ 引导词、语序与时态混合6. （2018 北京）—Can you tell me ___ ？—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live7. （2018 重庆A 卷）—Do you know _____ ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here8. （2018 河北）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide _____A. where I'm goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning9. （2018 河南）一What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ______ ．A. why I am so happy todayC. who did I play football with after school10. （2018 广东）一I wonder _____ .—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this year11. （2018 武汉）一What did the teacher say to you?一He asked me ______A. why I look unhappy thenC. how could I solve the problem12. （2018 南宁）一Could you please tell me _____ —At 8: 00 pm.A. when will the train leaveC. where the train will goB. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movie with him tonightB. how National Day will fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this yearB. when did I go home last nightD. if I had got everything ready？B. when the train will leaveD. where will the train go（）13. （2018 兰州）Whata lovely toy race car! Could youplease tell me _______ ？A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got it14. （2018 成都）一Could you tell me ____ ?一My life is not what it used to be.D. how will you get itA. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous15. （2018 哈尔滨）一Look at the man in blue! Do you know ？—Oh, he is a policeman. A. what does he doC. how he doesB. what he does16. （2018 呼和浩特）There are somany foggy days recently. We all wonder __________________________________ ．A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons17. （2018 连云港）—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ______ ．A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time（）18. （2018 青岛）—Excuse me. Could you tell me __about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information命题点二定语从句关系词的判断：①that 作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。
中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc
中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）考点1宾语从句1.（2017 广・）—Do you know yesterday?— Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school2.（2017 安St）—Do you know Ann goes to workevery day?— Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether3.（2017 青岛）—Excuse me, do you know?一On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.whereAlice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with4.（2017 泰安）—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder一Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working5.（2017 龙东区）一Alice , could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一Im not sure. Ill call you when she.A.will come back; will returnes back; will ret urnC.will come back; returns6.（2017 武・S.）—Id like to know for the party.一I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is sheleaving7.（2017 天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic8.（2017 昆明）一Could you please tell me?— The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China9.（2017 黄冈）一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______ ?— Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you goin gB.what are you doingC.where you are goingD.what you are doing10.（2017 邵阳）—Li Ming, do you know ?一Yes .He comes from Canada.A.where does our new English teacher come fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from11.（2017 荆州）As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do12.（2017 鄂沙H ）—Do you know ?— Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother li kesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like13.（2017 北・M ）—Judy, could you tell methe schoolbag?一Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy__________ ?— Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore考点2定语从句15.（2017 广东）According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who16.（2017 泰安）Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it17.（2017 潍坊）—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who givesear-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years19.（2017 鄂州）—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.Heis a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom考点3状语从句20.（2017 广东）Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A. knewB. doesnt knowC. will knowD. didnt k now21 （2017 广西）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that22.（2017 广西）If he Guilin, hell probably go toYangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited23.（2017 河南）The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless答案考点11.C2.B3.C 4.D5.C 点拨：第一句中when连接宾语从句，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二句中when连接时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
中考英语连词、复合句讲解
中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词：并列连词从属连词（一）并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but：表转折“但是，然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and：表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or：(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中，or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以：--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注：so和because 不能同时使用。
初中英语中考总复习 第1编 语法专项突破 第13讲 连词和复合句
“似乎, 好像”; even though“即使”; ever since“自从”。故选C
项。
考点一
考点二
8.—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I’ll give it to her
she arrives here.
A.before B.until
but 为“但是, 然而”, 不能与 although/though 同时出现在一
个句子中
or
表选择, 意为“或者”; 表条件, 意为“否则”
表因果、承接关系, 意为“因此”, 与 because 不能同时
so
出现在一个句子中
考点一
考点二
(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。如:
Bill has no brothers and no sisters.
考点一
考点二
(4)and与or都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。如: Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school. 快点起床, 否则你上学会迟到。 Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. =If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学习, 你会取得好成绩。
My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was
watching TV. 我爸爸在读报纸, 我妈妈在看电视。
考点一
考点二
中考英语专项提分：复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
中考英语专项提分：复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）看点、难点详解定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。
of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。
2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。
3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
考点二介词提前了的定语从句1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。
2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。
3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。
(表所属关系也可用whose)考点三关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。
考点四先行词为point, situation, case等的定语从句point，situation，case，activity等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。
名词性从句考点一主语从句主语从句在主句中作主语，位于主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况下由it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子的后面，其句型结构为：It＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋从句。
考点二同位语从句1．同位语从句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt 等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。
中考必备复合句专讲专练
(2016辽宁丹东) ( )2. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ______.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say(2016辽宁沈阳) ( )3. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ______ the road to the mountainswill be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why(2016江苏南京) Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？Could you tell me ________? (2016江苏无锡)2. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？_________. Can I help you? (2016辽宁大连)3. 我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。
I wonder _________. (2016江苏常州)二、状语从句考点一：引导状语从句的连词(见本期“连词专讲专练”中的“从属连词”)。
考点二：在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，那么从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来。
考点三： since从句与主句时态(见本期“连词专讲专练”中的“从属连词”考点一)。
考点四：疑问词+ -ever与no matter+疑问词都表示“不管……；无论”。
考点五：so ... that与such ... that从句结构(见本期“连词专讲专练”中的“从属连词”考点三)。
考点六：although / though可以与yet, still连用，但不能和but连用。
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中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练七连词和复合句(2)一、单项填空1.The lady was angry she couldn’t speak anything.A.as;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until答案:B解析:so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子.句意:这位女士如此生气,以至于她说不出话来.故选B项.2.Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.A.veryB.suchC.asD.so答案:D解析:so/such...that“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词;such后跟名词.lovely是形容词.故选D项.3.—Would you like to have dinner with us?—I’d love to, I’m too busy now.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析:but“但是”,表示转折关系.4.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as答案:B解析:so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句.故选B项.5.He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.A.becauseB.because ofC.ifD.so答案:A解析:句意:因为他病了,所以昨天他没去上学.becau se“因为”,引导原因状语从句.6.Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because答案:C解析:句意:爸爸不允许我出去玩,除非我刷干净盘子.unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句.故选C项.7.—E_cuse me.Is it my turn now?—Not yet.Please wait on the chair your name is called.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.once答案:B解析:until“直到……为止”.句意:——请问,现在轮到我了吗?——还没有.请坐在椅子上,直到被叫到名字.故选B项.8.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while答案:D解析:while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,常用进行时.故选D项.9.David looked very quiet he knew something.A.as well asB.as ifC.since thenD.or not答案:B解析:as well as“也”;as if“好像”;since then“自从……以来”;由句意“戴维看起来非常淡定,好像他知道了什么”可知选B项.10.Tina didn’t buy the book her brother would send her one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.unless答案:B解析:下文“她的弟弟将送给她一本书”是蒂娜没有买书的原因.故选B项.11.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you don’t know it?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether答案:A解析:if“如果”,引导条件状语从句.12. Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer.A.Ever sinceB.In factC.After allD.Even though答案:D解析:句意:尽管弗兰克在16岁离开了学校,他仍然成为一名成功的作家.ever since“自从”;in fact“事实上”;after all“毕竟”;even though“尽管”.故选D项.13.Please give me your reportA.whenB.whileC.forD.that答案:A解析:when“当……时候”;while“当……时候”,后常接延续性动词;for“为了”;由句意“你明天来学校时,请给我你的报告”可知选A项.14.—To achieve a bright future,we should study hard keep in good health.—I agree with you.A.not;butB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.either;or答案:B解析:not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是并列连词.15. he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because答案:B解析:句意:虽然他很疲劳,但是他继续在办公室里工作.although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句.16.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn more about China.A.becauseB.whenC.so thatD.as if答案:C解析:so that“为了”,引导目的状语从句.17.I’ll send my parents a te_t message they won’t worry about me.A.so thatB.in order toC.as soon asD.even if答案:A解析:so that“为了,以至于”后接从句;in order to“为了”后接动词原形;as soonas“一……就”;even if“即使”.句意:我将给父母发个短信,为了不让他们担心我.18.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B解析:由上句“明早我们必须7点起床”和下句“会议会迟到”可知前后句之间为条件关系,选用or,意为“否则”.故选B项.19.Lily wants to know Jack lives in that house.A.thatB.likeC.whetherD.since答案:C解析:whether“是否”,由句意“莉莉想知道杰克居住在个房子里”可知选C项. 20.—When shall we leave for China?—We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.A.untilB.whileC.asD.since答案:A解析:not...until...“直到……才……”,是固定搭配.21.—The trip cost me so much money.—Really?But it didn’t matter you had a good time.A.whenB.soC.thanD.if答案:D解析:when“当……时候”;so“因此,所以”;than“比”;if“如果”.由句意“——这个旅程花费了我如此多的钱.——真的吗?但是过得愉快,就没有什么”可知选D项.22.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that答案:B解析:“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”是固定搭配.23.I know I promised to take you dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案:A解析:由下句“我许诺带你去吃晚饭,但直到10点我才能完成工作”可知从句句意完整.故选A 项.24.—I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right,just as many old people do in our city.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also答案:A解析:选项B、C和D引导的并列主语谓语动词要依据“就近原则”,故由like可知“爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧”,both...and...意为“……和……(两者)都”.故选A项.25. you are,your parents will be caring about you.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever答案:D解析:whenever“无论何时”;whatever“无论什么”;however“无论如何,然而”;wherever“无论在哪”.由句意“你,你的父母将关注你”可知选D项.26. Mary is just three,she can write well.A.AsB.TillC.AlthoughD.Since答案:C解析:although“虽然”,由句意“玛丽仅仅三岁,她能写得很好”可知选C项.27.Mo Yan is famous people all over the world know him.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案:C解析:too...to“太……而不能……”;enough...to...“足够……以……”;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;as...as“与……一样……”.由句意“莫言如此有名以至于全世界的人们都知道他”可知应选C项.28.You will miss the train you leave right now.A.unlessB.untilC.soD.after答案:A解析:unless“如果不,除非”.由句意“你马上离开,你会错过火车”可知选A项.29.He is very glad and keeps smiling, he has already known the good news.A.as ifB.even thoughC.even ifD.so that答案:A解析:as if“似乎,好像”;even though和even if 意为“虽然”;so that“以至于”.由句意“他很高兴,并且一直微笑, 他已经知道这则好消息了”可知选A项.30.—Is Li Lei at school today?—No,he is at home he has a bad cold.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so答案:C解析:下文“他患重感冒”是他在家的原因.故选C项.31.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If答案:A解析:though“虽然”.由句意“她的梦想很难实现”和“她从不放弃”可知两者为让步关系.故选A项.32.—Let’s play table tennis!—Good idea, I don’t have a bat.A.soB.orC.andD.but答案:D解析:“好主意”与“我没有球拍”构成转折关系.故选D项.33.We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.if答案:D解析:if“如果”;unless“如果不;除非”.由句意“我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝”可知选D项.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.同意我所说的会员都举起了他们的手.Those members I said all put up their hands.答案:who agree with what2.你看见今天早晨我给你买的牛奶了吗?Did you see the milk this morning?答案:I bought you3.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更加美好.everyone a contribution to protecting the environment,the world much more beautiful.答案:4.这个小男孩长大后想当一名记者.This little boy wants to be a reporter . 答案:when he grows up5.虽然她很忙,她还是坚持自学英语.,she keeps on learning English by herself.答案:Though she is busy6.这个七岁的女孩酷爱弹钢琴,以至于她已经坚持练习两年了.The seven-year-old girl enjoys playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.答案:so much that7.布莱克夫人对学生非常亲切,以至于学生们都把她当作母亲.Mrs.Black is kind to her students they hertheir mother.答案:so;that;regard;as8.因为他没赶上早班车,所以他上班迟到了.He was late for work he the early bus.答案:because;didn’t catch9.请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗?Could you tell me the postoffice,please?答案:how to get to10.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加.The teacher said an important meeting to attend. 答案:that he had三、改为同义句1.Not only Lily but also her sister was doing homework at eight last night.Lily her sister doing homework at eight last night.答案:Both;and;were2.I think this shirt is the most beautiful of all the shirts here.I think this shirt is thanhere.答案:more beautiful;any other shirt3.The boy is too proud to ask others for help.The boy is proud he doesn’t want to ask others for help.答案:so;that4.I wonder if I will go with Linda tomorrow.I wonder to go with Linda tomorrow.答案:whether5.Believe in yourself,and you’ll make it.you believe in yourself,you will make it.答案:If。