高考英语二轮语法专题复习介词

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

考点3 固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知，这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。

广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题二代词和介词课件

②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其他学科。
employees’ professional development.
解析:考查介词。句意:优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。in
effect“有效;生效”。
Байду номын сангаас
5.(2017·北京卷改编)Many people who live along the coast make a living ______i_n_________fishing industry.
school activities are happier than _____th_o_s_e_____who are not. 解析:考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参与课外活动的学生比那些不参与的更快乐。这里指代那些不参与课外活动的学生们,所以用those。
5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push ____y_o_u_r_s_e_lf______(you) to work out! 解析:考查代词。本句是一个祈使句,所填的词做宾语,和主语是互指关系, 所以填反身代词。 6.How would you like _____i_t _______if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 解析:考查代词。句意:如果你正在观看自己最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进入房间,没有问你就把电视关掉了,你会有什么样的感受?表示人的情感好恶的动词like,love,hate等后面通常接it做形式宾语。

【讲与练】高三英语二轮专题复习专题五介词及介词短语(含解析)

专题五介词及介词短语高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 2．(2014·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 4．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. 5．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ .6．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.7．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.8．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.11．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 12．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 13．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.__________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.14．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.15．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 16．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.17．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.18．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will________time.19．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.20．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be________life.21．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.22．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.23．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.24．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.25．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.26．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. 27．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.28．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 29．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. 30．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 31．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________detail before we work out the plan. 32．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.33．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.34．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.35．(2010·福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space. 答案与解析1．in句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。

高考二轮英语语法专训：08-介词(短语)和动词短语--(原卷版)

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训08.介词(短语)和动词短语重点一常考介词★★★★★1.表时间和方位的介词(1)在以下短语中，at用于表示时间段的名词前。

at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend 在周末(2)当时间名词前有this、that、last、next、every、each、some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。

this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。

·On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。

2．其他介词1．(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________ this question is not clear.2．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the nexttime you go to your mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.3．(2018·浙江高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.4．(全国卷Ⅰ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.重点二介词短语★★★★★1.at＋名词at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace 处于和平状态at dawn 在黎明at war 在战争中at work 在工作2．其他高频介词短语against time 争分夺秒at the sight of 一看到……at the age of 在……岁时in (the) face of 面对；面临in addition (to) 另外；除了in case of 万一in charge of 负责；主管in favour of 赞成；支持in need of 需要in no time 立刻in a hurry 匆忙in preparation for 为……做准备in return for 作为回报of help/use 有帮助的/有用的of importance 重要的on behalf of 代表3．by＋名词by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by force 用暴力by hand 手工地by mistake 错误地by the month 按月算4．beyond＋名词beyond comparison无与伦比beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond expression 难以表达beyond (one's) reach 够不到5．in＋名词in bed在床上in danger处于危险中in debt 负债in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits 情绪高昂in need 处于困难中in order 整齐；井然有序in surprise 吃惊地in trouble 在困难中in use 使用中6．on＋名词on a trip 在旅行on business出差on display/show 在展出on duty 在值班on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale 在出售on strike 在罢工on the way 在途中7．out of＋名词out of balance 失去平衡out of control失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期out of order 出故障out of work 失业8．under＋名词under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中(单句填空)5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.重点三动词短语★★★★★1.常考动词的固定结构和搭配(1)★★★用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”结构的常见动词有：accuse 控告cheat 欺骗cure 治愈inform 通知remind 使想起rob 抢劫warn 警告rid 使摆脱suspect 怀疑persuade 说服convince 使信服·You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语

A.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间) 可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。 He has lived here for 20 years. 他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 We will stay in the city for two days. 我们要在这座城市待两天。
between & among & around A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. 我们的老师正坐在汤姆和麦克之间。 What’s the difference between A and B？ B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. 在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 He is very popular among the students. 他在学生之中很受欢迎。 C. around环绕，在……周围，在……四周 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
on & above & over & under & below
A. on 在……上面，有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。
B. above 在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 C. over 在……正上方，是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介词考点2 介词短语及搭配难点同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词

2020年全国通用高考英语二轮语法复习1-4 代词和介词

步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、代词专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period,in order to protect (they),kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土)．[解析]protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。

结合句意，应填themselves。

[答案]themselves2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?[解析]后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。

[答案]it3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油)or even gas,runs on my sweat.[解析]此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。

[答案]it4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect(you)mood?[解析]句意：“你的饮食会影响情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。

[答案]your5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,the moreseems that you know what you are doing.[解析]此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破专题六介词(word版含答案)

英语语法复习第六讲介词I、重点难点解析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一介词从结构上分类一览表二主要介词区别1．表示时间的at，in，on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time，at Christmas，at New Year等。

in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

on指特定的日子，时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day等。

2．表示时间的since和from：since “自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

from “自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today.We have not seen each other since 1995．3．表示时间的in和after：in+时间段，一般用于将来时。

如：We' II be back in three days.after+时间段，一般用于过去时。

如：After two months he returned.注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。

如：After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?4．表示方位的in，on，to：in表示“在…内”，Beijing is in the north of China.on指“与…接壤，在河/江畔”，Korea lies on the east of Chinato指在境外某方向，只强调方向Japan lies to the east of China．5．表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，如：There is a book on the piece of paper.in表示占去某物一部分，如：There is an interesting article in the newspaper.He dug a hole in the wall.6．表示“穿过……”的through, over和across：through 指在内部穿过，across则指在表面上的横穿，over指在上方过去，跨越。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件

答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：事实上，2018年有7 100多万中国游客出国旅游，比前一年增加了15%。特指前一年，故填the。
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。第二步：判断特指还是泛指此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头，故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．

高考英语二轮复习语法专练：介词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。

1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。

高考英语_【2019届二轮】三、介词和介词短语

regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.

高考英语二轮复习语法专供专项三介词和介词短语课件

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
一二三四五六七第八六页，共4九3页。十十一(Shí－Yī)
考点(kǎo diǎn)归纳
7
考点三表示计量的介词
1.at 表示“以……速度,以……价格”。 I sold my car at a low price. 2.for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百美元把车卖了。注意:at 表示单价(price),for 表示总钱数。 3.by 表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。 They are paid by the day.
5
4.before,by,till,until before 指“在……之前”,与 after 相对。by 指“不迟于,到……时为止, 在……以前”,by 后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by 后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till (until)“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until 必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until 常与非延续性动词连用。 Please come before ten o’clock.
一二三四五六七八第十四页九，共43十页。十一(Shí－Yī)
考点(kǎo diǎn)归纳
15
考点十 beyond
1.(表示位置)在〔往〕……另一边;在〔往〕……那一边;在〔往〕…… 的更远处
The house is beyond the bridge.房子在桥那边。 2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后
I went there by car/in a car. 2.with 表示“用某种具体工具,身体的某部分或器官”。 We speak with our mouths. 注意:with 表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。 3 in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please speak in English and write in ink. 4.through 表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中，介词是常考点之一，这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充，帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词：at：常用于表示具体的时间点，如at 8 o'clock，at noon等。

on：用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午，如on Monday，on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in：用于表示在某个时间段内，如in the morning，in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of：在...的开始。

at the end of：在...的结尾。

in the middle of：在...的中间。

during：在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词：at：用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置，如at the bus stop，at home等。

in：用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内，如in the classroom，in Beijing等。

on：用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面，如on the table，on the ground等。

near：在...附近。

by：在...旁边。

between：在...之间。

in front of：在...的前面。

behind：在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词：by：用于表示通过某种方式或手段，如by bus，by phone等。

in：用于表示以某种状态或形式存在，如in English，in writing等。

on：用于表示在某种物体或表面上，如on the wall，on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词：because of：由于...的原因。

due to：由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因，但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因，而due to更强调因果关系。

高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题四冠词、代词和介词

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。

【高考】英语二轮复习语法介词与介词短语的命题特点及解题方略ppt课件

• 易错警示：学生受思维定势影响，易填for。的区别和发生条件，懂得燃料的合理安全使用、灭火和防爆的基础知识。
1.知识目标
• 答案：at 句意为：一天早上，我等候在公共汽车站，担心上学迟到。 1、人经不住千言，树经不住千斧。
2、正是礁石的阻挡，才使浪花显得美丽。 41、真不公平，原谅青年人寻欢作乐，却禁止老年人追求享受。——蒙田
• 典例2 The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
• 易错警示：本题易受习惯思维be done by的影响而误填by。因此，理解句意，熟记搭配是做好介词辨析的关键。
• 答案：for 句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。
• 立意与点拨：考查介词短语。
• 答案：at 句意为：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。
• 3．The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
21语法介词与介词短语的根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。
2．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；答案：by 句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程，而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。易错警示：该题学生可能填很多都不正确的词。

2023届高考英语二轮复习介词课件

作原因状语
主要功能：介宾短语通常在句中充当 _表__语____、 __宾__补_____、__定__语__(后__置__）_或者__状__语_______。
常用介词的用法
1.时间上的某一点、某时刻、时间、阶段
_a_t_1:00/ dawn/ noon/ the present stage/ the age of 17
区分： after/ in / later 表示时间
He will be back i_n__two hours. He will be back two hours _la__te__r.
He will be backa_f_t_e_r two o’clock.
He came back _a_f_te__r two hours. He came back two hours _la_t_e_r_.
2. 1) 具体某一天(的上下午/晚上)或星期几
_o__n_ June 20, 2008/ the morning of May 16th _a_t_/o__n_ weekends _o_n__weekdays 2) _O__n_ hearing the news, she burst into tears.
2. I saw a girl behind the man. 作宾补
3. The girl in red is my sister. 作定语(后置定语)
4. 1) We live in Guangzhou. 作地点状语
2) She got to school at 9:00. 作时间状语
3) I go back home by bus. 作方式状语 4) The game was put off because of rain.

高考英语大二轮复习首选卷专题二代词、介词

专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案：themselves句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。

此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。

故填themselves。

2．Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案：that此处用代词that指代the trust。

that指代同名异物，表示特指。

句意：珍妮是新来的，她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。

3．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ，knives and forks.答案：others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……，另一些……”。

在本句中，others意为“其他的国家”。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。

4．—Which Tshirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案：Either根据题干中“Blue or green？”可知，本题强调从两者中进行选择；根据“I don't care.”可知，此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。

either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词；介词+名词；形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1.表示地点、位置的介词1) “在……”at 在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在……附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in 在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在…范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on 毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of China.to 在……范围外Korea is to the northeast of China.off 离…不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.2)“上/下”垂直不垂直相接触在……上over above on在……下under below beneath Eg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于, 多于above over低于, 少于below underEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.This place is below sea level.There are over forty students in the classroom.It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting.3）across/through “穿过”She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4）in/on “在…上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose. (头，额，鼻，耳，肩，腿，颈)You shouldn’t hit anyone in the face. (脸，眼，嘴，腹)2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at “在……时”in >一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January, in one’s life , in one’s thirtieson =一天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthdayon a cold night, on Sund ay afternoonat <一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, at noon at 3:20, at this time of year at this moment, at the end of注：节日中如含有day, 介词用on；如含有festival，常用at；on New Year’s Day, on Children’s Dayat the Spring Festival，at Christmas,注：时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those，some, any, every, each, one, all等词时，前面不用介词。

高考英语二轮复习：介词及介词短语

表示原因、目的 for, with, from, etc. He died from cancer.
表示对于
to, for, over, at, with, The book is really difficult
etc.
for me.
表示手段、方式 by, in, with, etc.
I will defend the motherland with my life.
介词的分类————（2）从结构分类
介词分类
简单介词
复合介词
构成
例词
只有单独 after, at, on, in, during, since, till,
一个词的 across, over, through, past, near, to,
介词
above, by, for, down, from, of, off,
名词 by one …
5. in , after , later
in + 一段时间
常用一般将来时。
after + 一段时间 = 一段时间＋ later 常用一般过去时。
after + 点时间
常可用各种时态。
6 . 地点介词 :
at , on , in , to , off ，across , through ，over , under ，
except that … 注意：
1）前面有不定代词、疑问代词时，多用but
All but one are here .
Nobody but I likes literature
2）后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but
H3)e固.ha定s短no语thing to do but wait .