高考英语二轮语法专题复习 介词

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介词

介词辨析

1 【2014·安徽卷】 What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A.less than B.rather than

C.as well as D.as much as

【答案】B 考查介词短语。less than少于,不及;rather than而不是;as well as也,又,像……一样;as much as和……一样,差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照关系。句意:我们期待你的是努力工作,而非很少工作。故选B。

2【2014·北京卷】 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________ plants can spread to new places.

A.so B.or C.for D.but

【答案】A 考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”,所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句,故选A。

3【2014·北京卷】 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.

A.by B.in C.for D.until

【答案】B 考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事,一般用介词in。所以选B。

4 【2014·全国大纲卷】 September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

【答案】A 考查介词。句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到……日期”。根据句意选A。

5【2014·福建卷】 Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.

A.due to B.except for C.along with D.regardless of

【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们的俱乐部对每个人开放,不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。【be】 due to由于,因为,到……期限;except for除了;along with和,一起;regardless of无论,不管,不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。

6【2014·江苏卷】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push­ups

too to stay ________.

A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion

【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:汤姆总是在早晨慢跑,并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上;in order按顺序,秩序井然; in shape在外形上,在形状上;in fashion流行。根据语境可知C项正确。

7【2014·江苏卷】The idea “happiness”, ________, will not sit still for easy definition.

A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair

【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析。句意:幸福,明确说来,仍然不容易定义。to be rigid 严格说来;to be sure明确说来;to be perfect完美说来;to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知B项正确。

8【2014·江西卷】 Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________, it could just put you in debt.

A. In other words

B. All in all

C. As a result

D. On the other hand

【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面,它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说;all in all总之;as a result 结果;on the other hand另一方面。

9 【2014·江西卷】 It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.

A. without

B. despite

C. in

D. to

【答案】B 考查介词。句意:尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富,但是他过着简单的生活,这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。

10【2014·山东卷】 I don't really like the author,________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A.although B.unless C.until D.once

【答案】A 考查连词。句意:尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管;unless除非;until直到……为止;once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。

11【2014·陕西卷】 The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

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