中华人民共和国海事局第41期航海英语真题 (附答案)

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航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语补充题带答案版(真题)

【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday”　on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

41-46航海英语全题

(42-No.48，43-No.2)1. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be______.A.consideredB.consultedC.concludedmanded2. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.powerB.towerC.coverD.low clouds(44-No.2)3. The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble.A.invisibleB.it is invisibleC.isn't visibleD.unvisible(44-No.1)4. Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been(42-No.44)5. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first.A.smaller scalesrger scalesC.smaller scales and larger scalesD.moderate scales6. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean ______.A.lower low waterB.low waterC.tide levelD.high water7. During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located fartherA.west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB.east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC.westD.east（44-No.4）8. Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1.A.fixed toB.needed forC.pushed toD.drawn to9. Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A.is decreasedB.decreasedC.decreasesD.are decreased比较：46-No.7Charted depth is the ________A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place10.______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.A.Attached herewith areB.Attached is herewithC.Attached are herebyD.Hereby are attached11.Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______.A.Mate on watchB.Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC.Master onlyD.Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew12.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______.A.the ship is in a harborB.the ship is at anchorageC.the ship is underwayD.all of the above13.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case.A.inB.onC.toD.with14.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.visibilityB.abilityC.reliabilityD.capability15.A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch.A.in charge ofB.arrangedC.decided toD.the depth of16.How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______.A.4 operatorsB.3 operatorsC.2 operatorsD.1 operator(43-No.17,44-No.18)17.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A.MARPOLB.IRPCSC.SOLASD.MERSAR18.Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment ofA.oilB.garbageC.noxious liquid substancesD.None of the above(45-No.26)19.Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______.A.barometerB.wind vaneC.anemometerD.thermometer20.After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______.A.go full ahead on the engine(s)B.back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC.go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD.go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______.A.ability of the anchors to hold in a seabedB.anchor chain catenary lengthC.variability of the fairleadD.angle of the flukes22.Chafing gear should be placed ______.A.at all wearing points of mooring linesB.at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC.around running riggingD.on wire rope only forces(42-No.17,43-No.)23.Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.A.spring tideB.flood tideC.ebb tideD.slack water(44-No.28,45-No.28)24.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______.A.there are no other vessels aroundB.operating in a narrow channelC.the Master enters it in the ship's logD.necessary to avoid immediate danger(43-No.25)25.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle as practicable.A.recommendedB.reportedC.appliedplied比较：42-No.55: Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at ______.A. as wide an angle as practicableB. as wide an angle so practicableC. like wide an angle as practicableD. like wide as angle so practicable(43-No.24)26.A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.A.by a tow line ahead of the vesselB.forward on either bow of the vesselC.approximately amidships of the vesselD.on the vessel's quarter27.Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB.shall not keep her course and speedC.shall keep her course but change her speedD.shall keep her course and speed28.All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______.A.A vessel trawlingB.A vessel trollingC.A vessel setting netsD.A vessel tending lines(44-No.27)29.When underway in a channel,you should keep to the ______.A.middle of the channelB.starboard side of the channelC.port side of the channelD.side of the channel that has the widest turns30.The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures.A.one to anotherB.one the otherC.each the otherD.each other31.The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______.A.small circleB.great circleC.rhumb lineD.hyperbola32.When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______.A.the shape of an unlighted buoyB.the light color of a lighted buoyC.the color of the topmost bandD.whether the number is odd or even33.Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station.A.encounteredB.metC.contactedD.seen(46-No.36)34.Spring tides occur ______.A.when the moon is new or fullB.when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC.only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD.at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35.The set of the ocean current is caused by ______.A.density differences of the waterB.rotation of the earthC.direction of primary circulation of airD.all of the above比较：43-No.34:The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means_______A.velocity of current in knotsB.direction from which the current flowsC.estimated currentD.direction toward which the current flows36.You are docking a vessel.If possible,you should ______.A.go in with the currentB.go in against the currentC.approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing toD.at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator 比较：45-No23:You are docking a vessel. wind and current are most favorable when they are .A. crossing your course in the same directionB. crossing your course in opposite directionsC. parallel to the pier from aheD. setting you on the pier(46-No.41)37.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading.A.cleanly／duringB.clear／meanwhileC.clean／betweenD.clean／prior to38.Stop ______ the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent.A.to useB.to operateC.maneuveringing39.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______.A.the broken stowage listedB.the broken stowage calculatedC.the broken stowage givenD.the actual broken stowage(45-No.31)40.The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.Inshore traffic zones41.What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A.Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB.Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC.Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD.Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in ______.A.their yellow booksB.their pilotage formsC.their identification cardsD.their pilotage licenses43.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______.A.GaleB.StormC.HurricaneD.Typhoon44.Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?A.Passenger tours available upon dockingB.Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC.Short in port turnaround timesD.Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______.A.drops,and the temperature dropsB.drops,and the temperature risesC.rises,and the temperature dropsD.rises,and the temperature rises46.On a vessel with a single propeller,transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______.A.full aheadB.full asternC.half aheadD.slow astern(44-No.51)47.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.A.velocity of the currentB.bottom characteristicsC.depth of the waterD.speed over the ground48.On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______.A.prevent the passage of flammable gasesB.prevent the passage of poisonous vaporsC.delay the spread of heat and flamesD.maintain watertight integrity49.When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______.A.station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB.secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC.station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD.keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels50.Your radar is set on a true motion display.Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A.Echoes from a buoyB.Own ship's markerC.Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD.Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed(45-No.59)51.When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ___they came.A.in the wayB.the wayC.by the wayD.through the path(43-No.48)52.There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range.A.reflectB.shownC.detectedD.defected53.Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______.A.follow-up systemB.transmitterC.phantom elementD.azimuth motor54.Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______.titudeB.LongitudeC.SpeedD.Time55.The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found _____.A.on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB.in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C.in the Loran-C Correction TablesD.Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading56.The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______.A.radialB.sheath-screwC.gravityD.quadrantal57.What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A.Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB.Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC.Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum delayD.All of the above58.Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A.A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB.Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC.All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD.Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59.The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______.A.the port of destinationB.the port for bunkeringC.the port of arrivalD.the last port of call(46-No.70)60.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational Code of Signals, you should ______.A.report to the callerB.repeat your last transmissionC.continue since he received your last transmissionD.end the transmission61.You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself.If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into thegypsyhead ______.A.the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB.the line will part and snap backC.you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD.None of the above are correct62.The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______.A.nozzleB.shroudC.strutD.hood63.A spring line leads ______.A.fore and aft from the ship's sideB.to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC.through the bull nose or chock at the bowD.through the chock at the stern64.The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______.A.good communicationB.a dedicated crewC.good equipmentD.well-conducted drills(44-No.53)65.Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A.DSC onlyB.DSC and EPIRBC.SART and DSCD.EPIRB and SART66.Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and ______.A.sight glassB.weighing the extinguisherC.service technicians reportst date it was charged67.The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______.A.make the boat float higherB.provide a stowage place for provisionsC.add strength to the boatD.keep the boat afloat if flooded68.This is an exercise area.Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution.A.advisedB.toldrmedD.advice42期1.By paying out more anchor cable，you ______.A. decrease the holding power of your anchorB. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchorC. increase the holding power of your anchorD. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor2.______ get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning.A. You’d betterB. You would betterC. You at leastD. You at most3.The outer limit of the Traffic Separation Schemes is _____ adjustment as necessary to comply with the port regulations.A. subjectedB. subjectC. subjected toD. subject to4.______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. About5.We have placed ______around the big oil slick on the water surface to prevent the spilt oil from further spreading out.A. Oil dispersantsB. Saw dustC. BoomsD. Synthetic scoop6.The vessel is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left7.What is your latest tropical storm warning ______？A. informationB. newsC. descriptionD. signals比较：43-No.8:. What is your ______ tropical storm warning information?testtelystD.nowadays8.Would you please ask the ______ Officer to issue 30 sheets of landing permits for our crew members to go ashore.A. QuarantineB. ImmigrationC. CustomsD. Harbor(44-No.19) 9. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______.A. PolluterB. EmitterC. SpillerD. Oiler(44-No.43)10.Molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake (44-No.56)11.A vessel's quarter is that section which is ______.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern(44-No.58,45-No.75)12.In order to detect rot in manila lines，you should ______.A. feel the surface of the line for broken fibersB. measure the reduction in circumference of the lineC. observe any mildew on the outer surfaceD. open the strands and examine the inner fibers13.Fire may be spread by which means? ______.A. Conduction of heat to adjacent surfacesB. Direct radiationC. ConvectionD. All of the above14.A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns, is called a ____.A. bittB. bollardC. capstanD. cleat15.All accidents and damage to ship，equipment or personnel，must be ______ in the vessel deck log.A. entered intoB. enteredC. entered withD. entered in16.Life preservers must be marked with the ______.A. stowage space assignedB. vessel's nameC. vessel's home portD. maximum weight allowed17.(略)18.If a ship will call at four ports for discharging，i.e.A.B.C and D consecutively，the cargo for ______ must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D19.There is another thing I want to let you know.The lighting in the hold is very poor，even _____ dark to work the cargo.A. ifB. veryC. tooD. very much20.We had the winch ______ last year.A. to overhaulB. overhaulingC. overhauledD. overhaul21.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______ .A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numberedD. continuous quick white light and may be numbered22.A tanker is cargo ship constructed or ______ for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. dampD. dump23.The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of ______.A. Guy failuresB. Topping lift failuresC. Bending of the boom from compressionD. Gooseneck failure(45-No.39)24.No oil or mixture containing oil ______ into Singapore waters from any vessel.A. shall not be dischargedB. shall be dischargedC. shall be filledD. shall not be filled25.Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by ______ .A. ship's sweatB. inherent viceC. taintingD. hygroscopic absorption(46-No.46）26.During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time.A. ship ownerB. ship’s officersC. shippersD. consignors27.You should plot your dead reckoning position ______.A. when you obtain an estimated positionB. ONL Y in piloting watersC. at every speed changeD. All of the above are correct28.Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits29.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging30.______ water is the water to keep the ship’s stability.A. BilgeB. BallastC. SlopD. Sanitary31.A check rope is ______.A. a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB. used to measure water depthC. used to slow the headway of a bargeD. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge32.In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance ______.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction of the original courseC. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circle33.A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to starboard if you ___.A. reverse port engine，apply right rudderB. reverse port engine，rudder amidshipsC. reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderD. reverse starboard engine，rudder amidshipsrmation on shipping movements can be ______ by radio from Dover Port Control.A. gotB. madeC. obtainedD. taken35.There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels.A. straitsB. channelsC. canalsD. roadsteads(43-No.1）36.From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port List37.Vessels in port may use ______ for receiving typhoon warnings during the typhoon season.A. their transmittersB. their receiversC. their radarsD. their GPS38.A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.A. dead reckoning wind directionB. true wind directionC. relative wind directionD. estimated wind direction39.In the doldrums(赤道无风带) you can expect ______.A. steady，constant windsB. frequent rain showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. low relative humidity40.A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n) .A. occluded frontB. stationary frontC. warm frontD. cold front41.When warm moist air is blown over a colder surface, ______ will happen.A. advection fogB. radiation fogC. dense fogD. steam fog42.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______ .A. Moderate galeB. Near galeC. Strong galeD. Whole gale43.The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges44.（略）45.On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still ______ ，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，depth and extent.A. spareB. spadeC. sparseD. spear46.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose47.Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?A. She will have an unusually high center of gravityB. She will have a large metacentric heightC. She will pitch heavilyD. Her period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height48.（略）49.Coast Pilots and navigational charts are kept corrected and up-to-date by using the ______.A. pilot chartsB. Notices to MarinersC. Tide TablesD. Current Tables50.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be ______.A. temporaryB. permanentC. occasionalD. steady51.In which voyage，between two points，is the rhumb line distance NOT approximately the same as the great circle distance? ______.A. The two points are in low latitudes in the same hemisphereB. The two points are in high latitudes in the same hemisphereC. The two points are near the equator，but in different hemispheresD. One point is near the equator，one point is in a high latitude，and both are near the 180thmeridian52.A tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day53.Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 3833.A. to agree uponB. in accordance withC. to be same asD. to agree with54.Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea level55.（略）56.The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set57.It may be found that，in certain circumstances，radar beacon emissions can cause______ with the normal radar display，particularly at close range.A. unwanted interferenceB. unexpected figuresC. abnormal dataD. unwanted information（46-No.14）58.Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ___.A. ship's clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights59.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ______.A. very large vesselB. a long towC. a vessel at close rangeD. all A，B and C60.I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in ______ working order.A. fullB. careC. intentionalD. reasonable（44-No.47）61.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision Avoidance System means ______.A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest （46-No.8）62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice63.Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______.A. gyro-compassB. marine radarC. DFD. navigational satellite64.The annual change in ______ is 0.2 degree east in this water area.A. marine insuranceB. magnetic variationC. maritime accidentD. mean high water65.The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A. Loadline markB. Certificate of InspectionC. Station BillD. Tonnage mark66.Two vessels meeting in a head- on situation are directed by the Rules to ______.A. alter course to starboard and pass port to portB. alter course to port and pass starboard to starboardC. decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signalsD. slow to bare steerageway67.You are watching another vessel approach and her compass bearing is not changing. This means that ______.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. a risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the other vessel is dead in the water比较：43-No.27: You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change. This would indicate that_______.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. risk of collision exists。

中华人民共和国海事局第40期航海英语真题 (附答案)

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1．Y ou ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．Y ou must heave up your anchor．A．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor2．The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．A．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal3．On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids4．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from5．They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．A．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward6．Y ou are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．A．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request7．Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding8．A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFET Y REASONS defines ______．A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place 9．The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．Y ou may enter fairway B．Y ou should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．Y ou could enter fairway10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage12．______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing13．A sheave is a ______．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife14．The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．A．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings15．All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates16．If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．A．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back17．A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．Y ou should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam18．A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods 20．How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?A．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontal circlesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body21．How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．A．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with22．All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to 23．Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．A．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming24．As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．A．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known 25．The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．A．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman26．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28．A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing29．Y ou’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．A．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered30．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．V essel may have ______．A．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground31．A check rope is ______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge32．The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards33．The ship is not very stable，please ______ when making a turn．A．stop down B．speed down C．slow down D．down slow 34．Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?A．Longitudinal B．Transverse C．V ertical D．Centerline 35．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to get alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water 36．The engine ______ smoke and steam．A．gives up B．gives away C．gives in D．gives off 37．Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A．go ahead B．approach C．proceed near D．run into38．A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air39．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure40．An air mass is termed warm if ______．A．it is above 70° FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area41．BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 42．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERA TE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog43．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading44．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees 45．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions46．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinations C．dip D．isogonic lines 47．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters48．______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners49．Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for trans-oceanic information．A．looked B．consulted C．seen D．reviewed50．How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A．Magnetic compass table B．Magnetic meridiansC．Isogonic lines D．V ariation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts 51．A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest waterin the area is on the ______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark52．How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system “A”?A．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving．B．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s sta rboard side when leaving．C．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side when leaving．D．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving53．Charted depth is the ______．A．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC．average height of water over a specified period of timeD．average height of all low waters at a place54．Y ou may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______．A．Deadweight Scale B．Tide TablesC．Notices to Mariners D．Table of Azimuth55．Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？______．(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A．(1) only B．(2) only C．Both(1) and (2) D．Neither (1) nor (2) 56．On no account can they cut it ______ it be fouled．A．would B．shall C．should D．do57．It may be found that，in certain circumstances，Radar Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______．A．at close range B．at end on situation C．at head on situation D．at crossing situation 58．Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______．A．ship's clock B．engine movement recorder C．repeaters D．navigation lights 59．The radio waves used for radar are very short，only ______ long．A．a few centimeters B．a few fathoms C．a few meters D．a few feet 60．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness 62．Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．A．gyro-compass B．marine radar C．DF D．navigational satellite 63．To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF，______ and three stations should be used．A．parallel bearings B．long-range bearings C．short-range bearings D．cross bearings 64．A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) ______．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade 65．Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______．A．high or low B．AC or DC C．strong or weak D．on or off 66．What is a requirement for any action taken to avoid collision?A．When in sight of another vessel，any action taken must be accompanied by sound signals B．The action taken must include changing the speed of the vesselC．The action must be positive and made in ample timeD．All of the above67．When two power-driven vessels are crossing，which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A．The vessel which is to starboard of the other vesselB．The vessel which is to port of the other vesselC．The larger vesselD．The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal68．The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______．A．risk of collision existsB．the other vessel will cross ahead of herC．the other vessel is not taking appropriate actionD．collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners _______．A．carry mainly containerized cargoB．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD．sail across channels and narrow seas70．The Liners _______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners _______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europe to North America and tothe Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that _______．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction．This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern．Because of her shape, a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern．The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates．The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades．For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going ahead．The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder．When the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port．This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected．V essels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.73．The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as_______．A．axial thrustB．transverse thrustC．the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD．the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water74．A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cant ship’s stern to_______．A．starboard B．port C．to move ahead D．move astern75．The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_______．A．going a stern B．going aheadC．stopped D．making no way through the water76．The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _______．A．the rudder B．the propeller itself C．the nautical instrument D．wind and tide三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．锚离底, 降下锚球, 在引航员的指挥下驶往泊位，大副和木匠在船首了头。

海事局丙类大副英语试题41904

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长/大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至82题，每题10分．一．单项选择题1．When and where ______ your Registry Certificate issued?A．is B．are C．was D．were2．Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3．The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A．to B．for C．in D．on4．This certificate was issued under the provisions．A．according to B．with C．for D．below5．Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．renewal B．replacement C．recheck D．review6．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from7．I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．A．to B．for C．of D．on8．Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me．A．for B．with C．to D．of9．______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A．At B．On C．Under D．Below10．Thank you for ______．A．a information B．the informations C．your information D．your informations 11．The common way to obtain you ship’s position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a range and bearingC．listening to a radar target and signals D．keeping a well clear and caution 12．Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．radio broadcasting B．publications C．supplements D．alterations 13．V essels are warned ______ in this area．A．to not anchor B．to anchor not C．not to anchor D．not anchor to 14．The speed at which a storm centre moves is the ______．A．Speed of movement B．Speed of advanceC．Speed of storm D．Storm movement speed 15．Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______．A．low water slack B．high water slack C．high water ebb D．high water flood 16．Is the pilot boat ______ station?A．in B．at C．with D．on17．My ship {needs} a pilot．A．requires B．has C．takes D．gets18．Which type of line floats?A．Dacron（涤纶）B．Nylon C．Old manila D．Polypropylene(聚丙稀) 19．For an accurate barometer(气压计) check, you would ______．A．check it with a barometer on another vesselB．take readings from several barometers and average themC．check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery（储存室）D．check it against radio or National Weather Service reports20．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached21．All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended．A．once B．whether C．previous D．just22．Navigate with ______．Small boats are within 0.8 mile of me．A．careful B．skill C．concern D．caution23．The conclusion is ______ the said ship is fit to continue to sail．A．it B．this C．that D．what24．The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______ ．A．increase ship's speed B．slow down ship's speedC．make up ship's speed D．fix up ship's speed25．The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall include ______．A．compass B．one 50 meter line C．one can opener D．All of the above 26．Who should be notified prior to starting up a crane?A．The pumpman B．The stevedore foremanC．The engine room D．All the above27．Preparation of muster lists and signing of same is the responsibility of the ______．A．Chief Engineer of the vessel B．owner of the vesselC．Master of the vessel D．MSA28．A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A．plug the vents(通风孔) B．plug the sounding pipes (测量管)C．plug the scuppers(排水孔) D．close the lids on the vents29．When the captain wants to use no engines after ship's got alongside, he usually orders ______．A．finish engines B．finish with engines C．engines finished D．finished with engines 30．A slow and easy motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a ______.A．small GM B．low center of gravity C．stiff vessel D．large GZ31．Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?A．Damage below the waterline B．Damage to interior watertight boundariesC．Damage in way of machinery rooms ？D．Damage at or just above the waterline 32．Catenary(悬垂线) as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．dip of the line B．stretch of the line C．strain on the line D．length of the line 33．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer34．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard 35．When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ______．A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate36．V essel underway means that a vessel is ______．A．on the way B．at anchor C．made fast to a terminal D．moving against water 37．A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action．A．on B．of C．in D．for38．The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally ______．A．past B．clear C．past or clear D．past and clear．39．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other 40．This notice will ______ you of the problem．A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk 41．I must hold ______ for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused．A．your responsible B．you responsibleC．you are responsible D．your are responsible42．Lines of position may be ______．A．hyperbolas(双曲线) B．straight lines（直线）C．arcs（弧）D．All of the above 43．What does the term "tide" refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water44．Tide is ______ in direction ENE．A．getting B．setting C．being D．having45．Currents are ______ in rate and direction．A．vary B．variable C．variably D．variability46．A number of bags are worn-out ______ a certain extent．A．at B．in C．on D．to47．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel's draft 48．It'll affect neither the draft ______ the rotation of discharging．A．or B．and C．nor D．either 49．The difference between the forward and aft drafts is ______．A．list B．heel C．trim D．flotation50．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．little amount C．the maximum D．great amount 51．The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is ______．A. MAYDAYB. PAN PANC. SECURITED. ATTENTION 52．Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's ______．A．ability to float B．deadweight C．freeboard D．midships strength 53．The harbor master ordered that foreign ship to ______ a safe area．A．drift to B．shift to C．draft to D．lift to54．Timber can be stowed ______．A．only on deck B．only in holdsC．in forecastle, bridge and poop D．both on deck and in holds55．______ my knowledge the figure at the loading port is not quite accurate．A．At B．In C．To D．With56．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent 57．Cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云) can produce ______．A．dense fog and high humidityB．gusty winds，thunder，rain or hail，and lightningC．clear skies with the approach of a cold frontD．a rapid drop in barometric pressure (大气压)followed by darkness58．Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A．cargo handling machines B．deck winches and derricksC．engine-room tools D．course controlling system59．A warm air mass is characterized by ______．A．stability B．instability C．gusty winds D．good visibility 60．The ship has an overall length ______ 160 meters．A．on B．by C．of D．at61．______ come the space is not enough for loading the cargo?A．Why B．How C．When D．What62．Short-sea liners are ______．A．tramps B．coasters C．OBO ship D．near ocean going vessels 63．The master should _______ necessary cautions to prevent accidents or damage．A．do B．take C．set D．have64．Please send the telegram ______ once．A．at B．on C．in D．for65．The bridge is fitted ______ two radars．2009A．before B．with C．from D．on66．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake67．______ is on the panel of radar．A．KEYLOCK B．REPEA TER C．STA TIC INVERTER D．ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA 68．You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours．A．leave B．sail for C．take part in D．make69．You are heading towards ______gear．A．fish B．fishing C．fisher D．fishery70．Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______．A．speak English B．repair the unitC．send Morse Code D．speak a language the vessel's crew will understand 71．Heave up both anchors．A．drag B．dredge C．weigh D．lie72．Advise you ______ engines．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped73．I am ready ______ tow line．A．cast B．to cast of C．cast off D．to cast off74．______ will take three days to load the cargo．A．That B．This C．It D．What75．______ time will the pilot be available?A．What B．When C．At what D．At when76．You are ______ danger．A．run in B．running into C．run into D．running in77．The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A．has B．has not C．has no D．have not78．A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic north(磁北)C. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head 79．I regret ______ you of the accident．A．inform B．informing C．to inform D．will inform80．We will ______ special attention to the dangerous cargo．A．put B．make C．take D．pay。

航海英语听力与会话参考答案

航海英语听力与会话口述题第1章一、口述题1. Please say something about your hometown.请说关于你的家乡的某事a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown你的家乡的地理位置、人口和特征。

.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.和你家乡的风俗情况。

c) The specialties of your hometown.你家乡有什么特别的My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.我的家乡在江苏，长江流域以南的中国。

在我的家乡人口约为50万人。

还有在我的家乡很多河流。

The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families. 我的家乡环境非常优美。

回到家乡的人民是善良的。

例如：他们有时会邀请一位新朋友，他们回家后与家人共进晚餐。

The specialty in my hometown is that the people taste hot. 在我的家乡特色的是，人们都很热情。

2. Please say something about yourself.请谈谈你自己。

海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考试卷：41832

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期)科目：主推进动力装置试卷代号：832适用对象：750―3000KW船舶轮机长/大管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：本试卷试题均为单项选择题，请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

每题1分，共100分。

1. 通常船用柴油机的排气温度的最高值应控制在______。

A.＜550℃B. 600～700℃C. 800～900℃D.＞1000℃2. 提高柴油机功率的途径之一是______。

A. 提高压缩比B. 采用增压技术C. 提高进气温度D. 提高燃油质量3. 在缸套表面承受的机械应力分析中，正确的是______。

A. 内表面承受的切向应力最大，径向应力最小B. 内表面承受的切向应力最小，径向应力最大C. 内表面承受的切向应力最大，径向应力最大D. 内表面承受的切向应力最小，径向应力最小4. 缸套外侧冷却水腔中的死水区周围产生的腐蚀损坏是______。

A. 电化学腐蚀B. 化学腐蚀C. 空泡腐蚀D. 氧浓差腐蚀5. 活塞顶烧蚀的主要原因是______。

A. 雾化不良B. 喷油正时不当C. 油束射程过大D. 频繁变负荷6. 中、高速强载筒形活塞式柴油机连杆的材料与杆身横断面通常是______。

A. 合金钢、工字形断面B. 优质碳钢、工字形断面C. 优质碳钢、圆形断面D. 合金钢、圆形断面7. 为改善四冲程柴油机连杆大端螺栓工作的可靠性，常采用______。

A. 加粗螺栓杆身直径以提高抗疲劳强度B. 采用柔性结构以提高抗疲劳强度C. 粗牙螺纹连接以提高螺纹承受应力的能力D. 多加装防松垫圈8. 柴油机曲柄臂与曲柄销的抗弯强度比较是______。

A. 曲柄臂比曲柄销弱B. 曲柄臂比曲柄销强C. 两者相同D. 随曲轴结构而定9. 正置式主轴承与倒挂式主轴承比较，其特点错误的是______。

航海英语25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题

25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题25期3. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boatbut the survivors were unable to help themselves．C．could not do anything to catch the line4. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty andsome damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow untiloff her starboard quarter. This means that ________.C．it was very difficult to salvage the boat in distress，but it was done5. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．D．Repair List8. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom ofa ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．D．Keel9. The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowageplan for dangerous cargoes means that ________.D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there isat least a complete hold10. As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ______．C．continue to be payable12. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _____．A．Lack of due diligence 没有克尽职守14. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used forthe carriage of ________.A．liquid chemicals in bulk15. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms稳性力臂at various angles of inclination and displacement．16. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to _____．B．their natures18. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．C．excluded 排除22. Goods may be dangerous also because they are liable to cause the vessel to __.B．be detained 扣留23. Goods of an inflammable，______ at any place or destroyed by the carrier without compensation．B．be landed 卸下24. Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________.A．fire-extinguishing medium 灭火剂25. Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．B．have been gradually converted cf. depths are decreased27. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________. D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products33. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．B．Hurricane35. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．C．fill it with small pieces54. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________and all boats were lowered to rail．C．with life jackets on67. mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．B．proceed26期3. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation．C.the ma intenance of boiler 联想repair list, maintenance work5. To improve your vessel's stability in a hazardous situation，you should ________.A．ballast deep tanks if they are empty6. All vessels should be cautious ________ to anchor，trawl，lay cables，________ to conduct anyother similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom．D．neither／nor 比较：either in fathoms／or in meters12．Ocean Passages for the World and ________ Charts should be consulted for trans-oceanic information．B．Routeing 注意：Routing是击溃23．V essel is moving under control，and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too．It is _______．C．dredging anchor拖锚比较dragging anchor走锚关键词involuntarily不由自主地25．The Shipowner if he has not _ D．exercised____ due diligence 克尽职守27．During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ________. B．stevedores who handle the cargo with caution 比较rough handling野蛮装卸31．If a oil spill occurs，where would you log it？D．Official Logbook37．V essels in port may use ________ for receiving typhoon warnings．A．NAVTEX 另一题答案为receivers 接收机43．The bottom area from keel to light load line，about 2500 sq．m．，including rudder，rudder post，stern frame，to be cleaned with high pressure sea water is probably an item of ________. C．Repair List 共三题碰到就勾48．The radiotelegraph Urgency Signal =D．PANPAN49．T the safety of navigation =C．The spoken word SECURITE（用VHF说）57．V essel shall possess ________ valid for duration of charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．B．International Cargo Gear Certificate27期4．Failure to comply with the above may ____ action being taken against the vessel．B．result in 5．For the most purposes the best relative wind is ______ with speed normally 14 knots．B．about 35°abaft and ahead13．Mariners usually use the FTC（fast time constant 快时间常数）control of a radar_____．C．during rain or snow14．Which of the following will increase the positive stability of your vessel？C．Shifting weight from upper to lower decks18．All shipboard fire fighting equipment must be thoroughly checked out and inspected every ______．C．year联想：10分钟逃生，30分钟；1operator; two replacement steps; Security Level 2,Chapter 9; 78°19．Before welding can be done in a tank that has previously carried petroleum products，a certificate must be obtained from ______．D．a certified gas chemist 持证气体检验师20．The boat should have arrived an hour ago．I wonder what could have caused the ______．B．delay 耽搁32．The goods are generally shipped on deck at ______ risk．A．Shipper's 托运方承担货物风险35．There should be at least two tiers of dunnage for the cargo loaded on tank top，the first tier laid ______．D．to offer the drainage 排水渍；36．By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know ______.D．how much cargo can be stowed38．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time thevessel______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．B．labored颠簸43．______：A room on or near the bridge provided with necessary fittings and furniture for handling and storage of charts and where the chronometers are placed．C．Chartroom51．The channel varies in depth and direction．The above sentence indicates that______．A．the depth and direction are often changed vary=change改变55．It is not prudent to place another heavy-loaded vessel alongside the offshore side of my vessel at a quay ______．D．in strong tide waves56．At Sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls duringthe day? B．the vessel is not under command64．Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on radio telephone？B．MaydayMayday（VHF用语，说的）SOS（电报用语，写的）Securite（ TTT电报用语）PANPAN(XXX电报用语)65．The difference between the magnetic meridian and compass meridian is called ______．B．deviation28期2．Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _______．B．distance to a target4．A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A．Rub the toes briskly．6．Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat? C．Weight of the boat7．You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels．What signal is displayed by avessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible易燃的liquid cargo? _______．B．A red light visible all around the horizon10．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _B．great circle11．A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called _______．C．immersion suit浸水服，另外5题浸水服船上每人需配备；可取代救生衣；无须标船名；放在好拿的地方；五秒内口离水13．If your radiotelephone fails while underway，________．D．the loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vessel 14．Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．A．Ⅰonly18．The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the Admiralty charts and other publications，since they ________．B．may not always be complete and up-to-date 联想sparse稀少的，22．Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．A．large crates or cases25．In______convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship．C．SOLAS 比较MARSAR也是答案，与search and rescue 有关29．Never ______ stowed like this．B．should optional cargo be。

中华人民共和国海事局41期船舶管理真题

中华人民共和国海事局41期船舶管理真题中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：船舶管理试卷代号：972适用对象：无限航区3000总吨及以上船舶二/三副，近洋航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：本试卷试题均为单项选择题，请选择一个最适合的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应的位置上用2B铅笔涂黑，每题1分，共100分。

1. 二副的基本职责包括：Ⅰ、负责管理邮件的存放、装卸和交接工作；Ⅱ、按时向大副提出所管仪器设备的修理项目；Ⅲ、按时校正船钟，航行中跨时区负责拨钟；Ⅳ、定期养护操舵仪A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅱ～ⅣD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ2. 三副的基本职责包括：Ⅰ、按大副的意图编排船舶应变部署表；Ⅱ、主管救生、消防设备；Ⅲ、负责向新来船员介绍应变岗位和具体职责；Ⅳ、保持全船（包括驾驶台）各种救生信号的有效期A. Ⅰ～ⅢB. Ⅰ～ⅣC. Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅣD. Ⅱ～Ⅳ3. 值班驾驶员货物装卸准备职责:Ⅰ、听取大副有关装卸货的指示；Ⅱ、及时开关舱；Ⅲ、准备好起货设备A. Ⅰ、ⅡB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅰ、ⅢD. Ⅱ、Ⅲ4. 下列哪些是船舶装卸货物时值班驾驶员的职责？Ⅰ、按照积载计划和大副的要求，检查装卸情况和速度，认真记录装卸时间和班次；Ⅱ、解决装卸中出现的问题，保持船舶平衡；Ⅲ、注意吃水差；Ⅳ、做好货舱通风工作A. Ⅰ～ⅢB. Ⅱ～ⅣC. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣD. Ⅰ～Ⅳ5. 下列哪些是装卸危险货物时值班驾驶员的职责？Ⅰ、防止货物毁损或外泄导致污染；Ⅱ、备妥消防和急救设备；Ⅲ、按规定采取一切安全防范措施；Ⅳ、与岸上人员保持通讯联络A. Ⅰ～ⅢB. Ⅱ～ⅣC. Ⅰ～ⅣD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ6. 根据我国《海船船员值班规则》的规定,下列哪些是驾驶员的停泊值班职责？Ⅰ、注意吃水和龙骨下的富裕水深；Ⅱ、在装货或压载时防止危险的纵倾和横倾；Ⅲ、掌握装卸进度；Ⅳ、装卸货物作业时应始终在现场监督指导A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣD. Ⅱ～Ⅳ7. 停泊交接班时，交班驾驶员应告知接班驾驶员：Ⅰ、本班发生的重大事情；Ⅱ、公司指示和船长命令及港方通知；Ⅲ、锚位、出链及锚链受力情况；Ⅳ、系缆情况A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅣC. Ⅱ～ⅣD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ8. 二副在职务调动时应交接下列哪些内容？Ⅰ、海图改正的情况；Ⅱ、航次报告及填制情况；Ⅲ、本职工作所用的工具和物品及船长、大副交办的事项A. Ⅰ、ⅡB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅱ、ⅢD. Ⅰ、Ⅲ9. 二副在开航前所做的航次计划至少包括下列哪些内容？Ⅰ、各段航线的航程和预计到达各转向点的时间；Ⅱ、复杂航段的航法及避险手段；Ⅲ、预计航线上的载重线区带；Ⅳ、特殊航区的注意事项A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅣD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ10. 二副在航海仪器管理方面的职责包括：Ⅰ、核对装在驾驶台但属于轮机部管理的各种仪表的正确性；Ⅱ、开航后马上测试和启动有关仪器和设备；Ⅲ、张贴重要仪器的操作规程，负责向新来的驾驶员介绍雷达的操作注意事项；Ⅳ、负责向船长提出所管仪器、设备的修理、更新等书面申请A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣC. Ⅰ、ⅢD. Ⅱ、Ⅳ11. 二副管理航海图书资料的职责是：Ⅰ、负责管理、登记“航海仪器和航海图书资料清册”；Ⅱ、管理各种航海仪器技术说明书和图纸；Ⅲ、收到航行通告或警告后，应在最短时间内登记海图卡片并改正；Ⅳ、负责保管作为海事证明的海图，以备海事调查A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅱ～ⅣC. Ⅰ～ⅢD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ12. 三副管理救生设备的主要职责有：Ⅰ、每周启动机动艇发动机一次；Ⅱ、救生筏连同静水力释放器每年送检一次；Ⅲ、必要时救生艇内淡水采取防冻措施；Ⅳ、及时排出艇内积水A. Ⅰ～ⅢB. Ⅰ～ⅣC. Ⅱ～ⅣD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ13. 三副应在船上有关场所张贴的图表包括：Ⅰ、防火控制图；Ⅱ、固定灭火系统操作规程；Ⅲ、各种消防、救生标识；Ⅳ、助航仪器使用说明A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣD. Ⅱ～Ⅳ14. 三副救生培训职责是：Ⅰ、接新船时，应做好应变部署表，按照部署表的内容向各位船员讲解其在应变部署表中各自的任务；Ⅱ、如果临时更换个别船员，向新到来的船员讲解其在应变部署表中各自的任务；Ⅲ、向全体船员讲解救生衣的穿着和使用方法；Ⅳ、向全体船员讲解各种救生信号和救生设备的使用方法A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ～ⅢC. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣD. Ⅱ～Ⅳ15. 船舶靠泊时，二副在船尾的指挥职责下列哪项有误？A. 督促一水检查船尾系泊系统B. 备妥撇缆、防鼠档等C. 检查操作人员穿着是否符合安全要求D. 将无关人员遣离操作现场16. 三副应急中的职责是：Ⅰ、将航行值班职责移交给二副；Ⅱ、发生火灾时，负责现场灭火；Ⅲ、发生船体漏水时，担任隔离队队长；Ⅳ、弃船时担任救生艇艇长A. Ⅰ～ⅣB. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣC. Ⅰ～ⅢD. Ⅱ～Ⅳ17. 关于下列证书的有效期的叙述哪项正确？A. 货船构造安全证书有效期不得超过5年B. 货船无线电安全证书的有效期不得超过12个月C. 货船设备安全证书有效期不得超过24个月D. 货船救生设备证书的有效期不得超过12个月18. 船体破损进水后，用对称灌注法保持船体平衡只适用于下列哪类船舶？A. 一般的干货船B. 客船或水密舱室多而且小的船C. 集装箱船D. 油船19. 下列对舱壁甲板以上开口的水密装置的要求哪些正确？Ⅰ、露天甲板上的所有开口都应可以关闭；Ⅱ、露天甲板以上第一层甲板以下的所有舷窗都应保证水密；Ⅲ、舱壁甲板上的排水孔应能在任何气候条件下将水迅速排出舷外A. Ⅰ、ⅡB. Ⅱ、ⅢC. Ⅰ、ⅢD. Ⅰ～Ⅲ20. 下列哪些是SOLAS公约有关船舶防火、探火和灭火的基本原则？Ⅰ、能准确地探知任何火灾；Ⅱ、保证灭火设备即时可用；Ⅲ、将起居处所与船舶其他处所隔开；Ⅳ、保护脱险或灭火通道A. Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅣB. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅢC. Ⅲ、ⅣD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ21. 按照要求，每艘救生艇筏的存放应使______名船员在______分钟内完成降落和登乘的准备工作。

全国海员统考41期三副航海英语

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．power B．tower C．cover D．low clouds3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．A．invisible B．it is invisible C．isn't visible D．unvisible4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．have B．have been C．has D．has been5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scalesC．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean ______．A．lower low water B．low water C．tide level D．high water7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．A．west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB．east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC．westD．east8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A．is decreased B．decreased C．decreases D．are decreased10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．A．Mate on watchB．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC．Master onlyD．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．A．the ship is in a harbor B．the ship is at anchorageC．the ship is underway D．all of the above13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．A．visibility B．ability C．reliability D．capability15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______．A．4 operators B．3 operators C．2 operators D．1 operator17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A．MARPOL B．IRPCS C．SOLAS D．MERSAR18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．A．at all wearing points of mooring lines B．at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC．around running rigging D．on wire rope only forces23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship's log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle aspracticable．A．recommended B．reported C．applied D．complied26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB．shall not keep her course and speedC．shall keep her course but change her speedD．shall keep her course and speed28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines29．When underway in a channel,you should keep to the ______．A．middle of the channel B．starboard side of the channelC．port side of the channel D．side of the channel that has the widest turns30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circle B．great circle C．rhumb line D．hyperbola32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．A．the shape of an unlighted buoy B．the light color of a lighted buoyC．the color of the topmost band D．whether the number is odd or even33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen34．Spring tides occur ______．A．when the moon is new or fullB．when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the water B．rotation of the earthC．direction of primary circulation of air D．all of the above36．Y ou are docking a vessel．If possible,you should ______．A．go in with the currentB．go in against the currentC．approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing toD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37．All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to 38．Stop ______ the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent．A．to use B．to operate C．maneuvering D．using39．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______．A．the broken stowage listed B．the broken stowage calculatedC．the broken stowage given D．the actual broken stowage40．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones41．What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in ______．A．their yellow books B．their pilotage formsC．their identification cards D．their pilotage licenses43．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon44．Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?A．Passenger tours available upon dockingB．Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC．Short in port turnaround timesD．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45．After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises46．On a vessel with a single propeller,transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern47．A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground48．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______．A．prevent the passage of flammable gases B．prevent the passage of poisonous vaporsC．delay the spread of heat and flames D．maintain watertight integrity49．When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______．A．station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB．secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC．station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD．keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels50．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______ they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found ______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______．A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______．A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．Y ou are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and ______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic Sea. The collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker.The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be established. Small passing distance (0.5 miles) between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route.Vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. OOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should be vigilant(警惕) for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances.69．What happened in the story?A．An oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oilB．A bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oilC．An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oilD．A bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil70．Which of the following statements is true?A．Improper maintenance led to the steering system failureB．Both vessels took effective avoidance actionC．There was not sufficient depth of water in the channelD．Both vessels chose the deepwater route71．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Vessels shall never use deepwater routesB．OOW shall always keep a sharp lookoutC．OOW shall be watchful for the equipment failureD．OOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel72．Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?A．Sudden steering failureB．Restricted passing distancesC．Both A and BD．Neither A nor B第二组：Crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous(显著的) places.The Muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded; specifies how the order to abandon ship shall be given; shows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms, the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus, the general preparation of any other boats, buoyant apparatus, inflatable life rafts and all other matters, and the extinction of fire; specifies which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are maintained in good conditions and are ready for immediate use; specifies definite signals for calling all members of the crew to their boat and fire stations and shall give full particulars of these signals.73．Which function of the followings is not mentioned about Muster list in the passage?A．How to order to abandon shipB．How to assemble the crew and passengersC．The apparatuses used to release various alarmsD．The actions of a crewmember onboard when in emergencies74．The phase “familiarize themselves with” in the first paragraph means ______.A．Be familiar with B．Familiarity withC．Get in touch with D．Used to75．The word “extinction” in the second paragraph means ______.A．Ignition B．Existing C．Extinguishing D．Breaking out76．Which one of the followings is false?A．Muster list shows officers’ duties onlyB．Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous placesC．Muster list specifies which officers are in charge of the maintenance of lifesaving andfirefighting appliancesD．All of the above三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．(航海日志) 航经海盗多发区域，夜间安排船员巡逻。

中国人民共和国海事局41-903(2)

41．What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely lowbarometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure 42．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in ______．A．their yellow books B．their pilotage formsC．their identification cards D．their pilotage licenses 43．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon44．Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?A．Passenger tours available upon dockingB．Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC．Short in port turnaround timesD．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45．After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises46．On a vessel with a single propeller,transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern47．A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground48．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______．A．prevent the passage of flammable gases B．prevent the passage of poisonous vapors C．delay the spread of heat and flames D．maintain watertight integrity 49．When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______．A．station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB．secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC．station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD．keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels 50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______ they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found ______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______．A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______．A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and ______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic Sea. The collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker.The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be established. Small passing distance (0.5 miles) between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route.Vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. OOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should be vigilant(警惕) for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances.69．What happened in the story?A．An oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oilB．A bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oilC．An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oilD．A bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil70．Which of the following statements is true?A．Improper maintenance led to the steering system failureB．Both vessels took effective avoidance actionC．There was not sufficient depth of water in the channelD．Both vessels chose the deepwater route71．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Vessels shall never use deepwater routesB．OOW shall always keep a sharp lookoutC．OOW shall be watchful for the equipment failureD．OOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel72．Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?A．Sudden steering failureB．Restricted passing distancesC．Both A and BD．Neither A nor B第二组：Crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous(显著的) places.The Muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded; specifies how the order to abandon ship shall be given; shows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms, the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus, the general preparation of any other boats, buoyant apparatus, inflatable life rafts and all other matters, and the extinction of fire; specifies which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are maintained in good conditions and are ready for immediate use; specifies definite signals for calling all members of the crew to their boat and fire stations and shall give full particulars of these signals.73．Which function of the followings is not mentioned about Muster list in the passage?A．How to order to abandon shipB．How to assemble the crew and passengersC．The apparatuses used to release various alarmsD．The actions of a crewmember onboard when in emergencies74．The phase “familiarize themselves with” in the first paragraph means ______.A．Be familiar with B．Familiarity withC．Get in touch with D．Used to75．The word “extinction” in the second paragraph means ______.A．Ignition B．Existing C．Extinguishing D．Breaking out 76．Which one of the followings is false?A．Muster list shows officers’ duties onlyB．Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous placesC．Muster list specifies which officers are in charge of the maintenance of lifesaving and firefighting appliancesD．All of the above三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．(航海日志) 航经海盗多发区域，夜间安排船员巡逻。

航海英语题库(含答案)

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

轮机三管轮考证英语44期试题加答案.docx

屮华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分，第79题至80题，每题10分。

一、单项选择题1.The diesel engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that ______ ・A.Both of them are ignited by compressed airB.Both of them are the forms of external combustion enginesC・ Both of them have spark plugsD. The power is developed by the piston in the cylinder2.The ratio of th brake horsepower to the indicated by the _____ .A.Thermal efficiencyB. Mechanical efficiencyC.Brake theimal efficiency D・ Volumetric efficiency3.The ignition quality, of diesel fuel oil is indicated by the ____ ・A.Specific gravityB. Cetane numberC. Viscosity D・ Calorific value4.How are the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?A.Pressure and temperature decreaseB.Pressure and temperature increaseC・ Pressure decreases and temperature increasesD.Pressure increases and temperature decreases5.An aluminium piston has lower inertia and higher coefficient of ____ compared to that of cast ironA.Viscosity B・ Twisting moments C・ Inertia D・ Thermal expansion6・ Each cylinder is closed at the top by a ___ ,made of a special heat-resistant steel.A.Cylinder linerB. Coupling flange C・ Cylinder cover D・ Piston7.The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger type fuel injection pump is controlledby ______ •A.Rotation of the pump plungerB. Rotation of the pump barrelC・ Varying the pump supply pressure D・ Varying the pump return pressure8.In a diesel engine lube oil system, which of the following parts should be lubricated first?A.Camshaft bearingB. Main bearing C・ Piston crowns D・ Cylinder9.Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on he saltwater side of diesel engine heat exchangers to ____ .A.Reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metalsB.Keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and cleanC.Prevent rapid accumulation of marine growthD.Provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces10.In a turbocharger, inlet air velocity is in creased in the ____ .A.Inlet nozzle ring B・ Stationary diffuser passagesC・ Compressor outlet volute D. Rotating impeller vanes11 ・ Diesel engine cylinder air start valve timing is controlled by ___ ・A.Engine operating speed B・ An air manifoldC.A hydraulic distributorD. The air distributor12.If the compensating needle valve of a hydraulic governor is opened more than necessary the governor will ______ ・A.Have a larger than normal dead bandB.Produce excessive speed response to a load changeC.Respond slowly to any change in engine loadD・ Stabilize engine speed at the new governor setting13.A pyrometer is an instrument commonly used to measure ____ ・A.Cylinder pressureB. Flame intensityC. Exhaust gas temperatureD. Crankshaft axial alignment14.pump up the starting air reservoirs to their maximum pressure and _____ the air reservoirs and airA.OpenB. closeC. DrainD. Vent15.In reducing engine speed to an efficient propeller speed by the use of reduction gears, ____ .A.Speed and torque are both reducedB.Speed is reduced and torque remains unchangedC.Speed is reduced and torque is increasedD・ Speed is sometimes unchanged while torque is increased16.Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?bustion gases flow through the tubesB. Flames impinge（撞击）on the tubeC. Combustion occurs in the tubesD. Water flows through the tubes17.The safety valves should be tested and adjusted when the boiler survey is ____ ・A. CompletedB. Carried outC. CleanedD. SteamedWhen an auxiliary boiler is panting and emitting black smoke, you should______ ・A. Increase the fuel oil supply pressureB. Decrease the fuel oilC. Decrease the fuel oil supply pressure D・ Inciease the air supply19.If the feed pump for an auxiliary boiler fails to deliver the feed water to the boiler, the cause may be ______ .A.High steam pressure in the boilerB.Abnormally high feed-water temperatureC.Abnormally high boiler water temperatureD・ Steam demand exceeding feed pump capacity20.A vane pump belongs to _____ according to its working principle.A. Reciprocating pumpB. Positive displacement pumpC. Centrifugal pump D・ centripetal pump21.The packing installed in the pump stuffing box is lubricated by _____ ・A. Gravity and feed oil cupsB. Grease cupsC. Hand during installationD. Leakage through the stuffing box22.If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a long period of time, youshould _____ •A. Packing glandB. Mechanical sealsC. Lantern rings D・ Wearing rings23.Which of the listed conditions can lead to cavitation in a centrifugal pump?A.Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow steamB.Rough casing volute surfaces.C.Worn wearing ringsD.Heavy fluid m the flow stream24.In a compression refrigeration plant, the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and becomes liquid in the ____ ・A. Compressor B・ Condenser C・ Throttle valve D. Evaproator25.The temperature at winch water vapor in the atmosphere begins to condense is called theA. Dew point temperatureB. Condensation temperatureC. Psychometric temperatureD. Absolute humidity temperature26.In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by ___ ・A. Filters B・ Separator C. Ducted traps D・ Dehumidifiers27.Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of _____ ・A. Bubbling refrigerantB. Lowered operating temperaturesC. Overheating and oxidationD. Reducing the cloud or floe point2& Coalescence is the breakdown of surface tension between oil droplets in an oil/ water mixture. Which causes them to join and ___ in size.A. ExpandB. Extract C・ Increase D. Decrease29.when started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled ____ .the oily water mixture is ____ then pumped through the inlet pipe into the coarse separating compartment.A. With dirty waterB. With clean waterC. By oily water D・ By mixed water30.Which is the pollution prevention equipment?A. Booster pump B・ Evaporator C・ Incinerator D. Cooler31.The __ is used to bum oil sludgeA. ClarifierB. Oily water separator C・ Incincrator D. Distiller32.In sewage treatment, the term maceration' refers to the process of _______ .A. Breaking up solid matter into fine particlesB・ Precipitating non-decomposed waste in a collection tankC.Chemically adjusting the sewage pH to 7.0D.Eliminating bacterium coil from the sewage33.Which of the substances listed is satisfactorily removed from the fuel by a centrifugal oil purifier?A. Carbon particlesB. Lube oilC. GasolineD. Diesel fuel34.If the bowl of a disk type centrifugal purifier when operated as a separator is not primed, theA.Oil has a tendency to emulsify in the bowlB.purifier will act as a clarifier at the discharge ringC.Oil will be lost through the water discharge portsD・ Oil solids will be deposited only at the intermediate top disk35.The process of boiling seawater in order to separate it into freshwater vapor and brine is usually defined as _________ •A. Dehydration B・ Condensation C・ Evaporation D. Dissolution36.What type of valve is used to direct the flow of hydraulic is controlled by varying the position of the _____A. Relief valveB. Direction control valveC. Stop valve D・ Pressure control valve37.The delivery rate of a variable stroke axial piston hydraulic pump is controlled by varying the position of the ____ .A. Slide blockB. Tilting boxC. PintleD. Reaction ring3& The drive motor will have a brake arranged to fail-safe,i.e.it wild 〜the load if power fail or________ machine is stopped・A. LiftB. PutC. TakeD. Hold39.On tank vessels with an electrically-driven capstan, the motor should be meggered periodically to test _______ .A.Insulalion resistanceB. Eddy currentsB.C・ Capacitance D・ Armature reactance40.Overheating of a hydraulic system may be a result of _______ ・A.Changing pump discharge pressure in response to normal load variationsB.A high oil levelC.Incorrect fluid viscosityD.Continued slow re-circulation of the oil41.Purging air from a hydraulic system is necessary when ______ ・A.Adding small amounts of oil to the systemB.The system has been overheatedC.The system has been drained and then filled with new oilD.The system has been idle for a long period of time42.A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a simple ______ ■A. Magnetic shieldB. ElectromagnetC.Piezoelectric device D・ Electromagnetic domain43.The operation of ____ two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and also in phase.A. Paralleling B・ Series-mounting C. Running D. Controlling44.The power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the _________ ・A.Connected loadB. Prime mover speedB.C. Field excitation D. Generators rated voltage45.A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the used of a/an ____ ・A.Over-speed tripB. Reverse power relayB.C・ Back pressure trip D. Governor controls46.After a ship enters service it is ____ for the main bus-bar to be made dead・A. UsuallyB. Commonly C・ Exceptional D. Unavoidably47.A transformer in an electric circuit serves to ____ ・A. Generate its own electrical powerB・ Transform electrical energy into mechanical engergyC・ Increase or decrease circuit voltage as requiredD.Convert AC or DC.4& The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most commonly used and requires _________ slip-rings on the alternator.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five49.Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminium, iron,nickel,and tungsten（名乌）□A. Increase in resistance with increased temperatureB・ Increase in resistance with decreased temperatureC・ Decrease in resistance with increased temperatureD.Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.50.Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor?A.Contactors control current and relays control voltageB.Relay is series connected and a contactor is parallel connectedC.Contactors can handle heavier loads than relaysD.Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper51.The energy consumed by an AC motor, as strictly reactive power.is______ ・A. Used to do mechanical workB. Used to establish the magnetic field of the motorC.Low operating temperatureD. The time period since the last cleaning52.The need for insulation cleaning may be determined by _______ ・A. Visual inspection for dirt accumulationB. High megger readingsC.Low operating temperatureD. The time period since the last cleaning53.Before starting the engine, the air bottle should be _______ •A. Pumped upB. LoadedC. DischargedD. Closed54.At the beginning of the watch the current operational parameters and the condition of all machinery should be verified and also the log readings should correspond with those ______ ・A. Noted by the bridge officer B. Told by last duty engineerC. Observed D・ In the instruction manual55.^movement of engine no longer required "means”____ nA.stop engineB. No engine revolutionsC. Stand-by engineD. Finished with engine56.Which of the listed conditions can be considered as the stogie geratest cause of accidents?A. Speed engineB. Excessive knowledge or skillC. Human errorD. Excitement57.A class ' C ' fire would occur in _______ .A. Bedding B・ Pipe insulation C. Paint D. A generator5& If a fire occurs in the boiler room as a result of a leaking fuel line, you should FIRST ____ .A.Notify. The engineer on watchB.Isolate and secure the pipingC.Throw sand on the fireD.Extinguish the fire using a combination nozzle with applicator59.At the earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel, you must FIRST _____ ・A. Locate the fireB. Determine which type of fire is burningC. Sound the alarmD. Fight the fire60.If there has been a fire in a closed unventilated compartment it may be unsafe to enter because of _______ .A. Unburned carbon particlesC ・ Lack of oxygen61. If you observe any situationwhich presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?A. Close the calves at the transfer manifoldB ・ Notify the person in charge of the shore facilityC ・ Stop the transfer operationD. Sound the fire alarm62. Before replacing a piston you should check the rings to see that all clearances and gaps are within the permissible ________ .A. Deflection B ・ Discrepancy C ・ Error D. Tolerance63. ____ is an opening for supplying seawater to condensers,pumps,etc.located in the hull below the waterline and having means for the attachment of the associated piping.A. Sea chestB. ScupperC. ScuttleD. Sea port64. The additional mark ______ in the classification certificate for machinery means propulsion apparatus is remotely control station is unmanned periodically ・A. BRCB. MCCC. AUT-0D. AUT-165. The international oil pollution prevention certificate is valid for a period of ______ ・A. One year from the date of issueB. Five years from the date of issueC. Three years from th date of issue D ・ Four years from the date of issue66. Which one is the 'clear ground ，for a more detailed inspection?A. Paint peeling off the uptakeB. No operation procedures for the oil separatorC. One of ship's certificates requiredD. Damaged sanitary pump67. The port of ships control officer may witness a fire drill carried out by the crew assigned to these duties on the ________ .A. Navigation log bookB. Engine room log boot 〜C. Oil record bookD. Muster list6& The _____ convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training,certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level.A. STCW78B. STCW95C. SOLAS74D. SOLAS8869. When the machine spaces are in the periodic unmanned condition, ______________ shall be immediately available and on call to attend the machine space ・A. The chief engineerB ・ The designated engineer from shipyardC. The designated duty officer in charge of the engineering watchD. The designated surveyor from classification society70. The officer in charge of the engineering watch hall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the_______ of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters ・A. Manual modeB. Automatic mode C ・ Remote mode D. Follow-up mode B. Excess nitrogen D. Excess hydrogen71 ・ Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by _____ .A・ Plugging all scuppers and drains B. Placing floating booms around the shipC. Regularly emptying all drip pans D・ Thoroughly draining all bunkering hoses72.When off loading garbage to another ship ,your records must identify that ship by name andA. Home portB. Operator's name of recordC- Official number D. Masters name73.The main objective of the SOLAS convention is to specify __________ for the construction, equipment and operation of ships, compatible their safety・A. At most referencesB. At least referencesC. Maximum standardD. Minimum standards74.The objectives of the ISM code are to ensure _______ •①safety at sea ©prevention of human injury or loss of life ③avoidanee of damage to the marine environment and to propertyA.①B.①②C.②③D.①②③二、关联题(关联题题干下有四个小题，每个小题四个选项)The main starting valve(automatic valve) is operated by a pneumatic actuator, and similar actuator controls are fitted for slow turning and to the timing valves. The main starting valve can be locked shut and this must be done before the engine mining gear is engaged. When this valve is open, air passes through a non-return valve and flame arrester to the main manifold supplying pressure to the cylinder valves.one of which is fitted to each cylinder of the engine・The cylinder air start valves are normally held closed by a compression spring together with cylinder pressure acting over the calve lid.air from the manifold enters these valves where it forms a pressure balance between the underside of the valve lid and a balance piston of equal area on the vale spindle. Consequently this does not cause the valve to open.cylinder valves are opened when operating air, transmitted from the distributor, applies pressure to the larger operating piston on the valve spindle. As the valve is force open , starting air from the manifold enters the cylinder, applying pressure on the piston and causing the engine to rotate in the corresponding direction. To close the cylinder calves the connection from the distributor is opened to atmosphere, allowing the spring to close the valve and return the operating piston.75.The timing valves(in the first paragraph) refer to ____ .A. The valves for slow runningB. Fuel valvesC. The distributorD. Not mentioned76.After the main starting valve opens, air will not supply to ________ .A. The flame arrester B・ Each cylinder valveC.Anon- return valveD. A pneumatic actuator77.The balance piston used on a cylinder air start valve is to ________ ・A.In crease acting areaB.Keep pressure balance and help the valve close before operating air appliedC・ Increase the force and help the valve open after the operating air appliedD.Cause the valve to open7& After the engine being started, the air in the distributor will ____ .A. Be vented to open airB・ Be leaded to the corresponding cylinderC・ Be trapped until engine stopsD.Return to air reservoir三、中译英(共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上)79.1号重油分油机手动排渣后发生剧烈振动，经拆检清洗后装复，恢复正常分油工作。

三管轮机英语41-48期经整理

三管轮机英语41-48期经整理中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。

一、单项选择题1.An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to ______.A. bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressureB. bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiencyC. recycle exhaust gas to the turbochargerD. minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads2.Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can mostly result from a/an ______.A. incorrect electrode settingB. incorrect nozzle positionC. clogged fuel nozzleD. broken high tension lead3.Which of the following modes of heat transfer does NOT require any physical contact between a warmer and a cooler substance?A. RadiationB. ConductionC. Natural convectionD.Contact directly4.In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, therefrigerating effect of the primary refrigerant can be increased by ______.A. increasing refrigerant pressure in the coilB. increasing chilled water flow through the coolerC. sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenserD. superheating the refrigerant in the compressor5.In a general cargo crane, ______is fitted to lift the cargo load.A. the slewing motorB. the luffing motorC. the hoisting motorD. the fan moter二. 关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）With many small package boilers, the automatic control sequence usually ensures that the boiler fire is initially ignited from a diesel oil supply, and changed over to the usual source when ignition is completed. With good management, to facilitate subsequent starting from cold, the fuel system of large boilers will have been flushed through with diesel oil when the boiler was on light duty immediately prior to being secured. When burning such diesel fuel it is essential for safety that only the correct (small) burner tip should be used. It should be kept in mind that if fire does not light, immediately shut off fuel and vent furnace.Complete ignition of fuel in the furnace is essential. The burner flame, the smoke indicator and the funnel should befrequently observed. With satisfactory combustion, the flame should appear in candescent （白热的）with an orange shade at the flame tip, and a faint brownish haze should show at the funnel. If on first ignition the flame is uncertain, badly shaped and separates from the primary swirler, momentary opening or closing of air register may correct.75. Small package boilers will use ____C___ while being lit up.A. the usual source of oilB. fuel oilC. diesel oilD. mixture of fuel oil and diesel oil76. After large boilers being secured, the fuel in the feeding line will be__C__.A. the usual source of oilB. fuel oilC. diesel oilD. mixture of fuel oil and diesel oil77. If large boilers were not lit up, __B___.A. feed water to normal levelB. stop fuel supply immediately and purge the furnaceC. light the boiler againD. reset the burner78. An indication for a good combustion is ___C___.A. white smokeB. brown haze in the funnelC. orange flame tipD. swirl oil spray中华人民共和国海事局2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第42期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

中华人民共和国海事局41-903(1)

第41期轮机英语考试题

第41期轮机英语考试题中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：801适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题，每题10分。

一、单项选择题1.The ___ engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox toprovide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.A. two-strokeB. four-strokeC. slow speedD. reversible2.If all other conditions such as bore, stroke, speed, and mean effective pressures are equal, a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will develop approximately ______.A. the same indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineB. twice the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineC. one half the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineD. one power stroke for every two crankshaft revolutions3.Before being used the fuel service tank should be drained of ______.A. soda solutionB. mechanical impuritiesC. ballastD. water and residuals4. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating ______.A. fuel supplyB. firing orderC. engine loadD. oil level5.______fuel oils ______lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine.A. Both/andB. Neither/norC. Either/orD. Both/or6.______tappet clearance will cause the exhaust valve to open early and close late in cycle and willincrease its maximum lift.A. ExcessiveB. InsufficientC. CorrectD. Excessive or insufficient7.Measure ______by means of lead wire.A. the cl earance of the mai n bearingB. the diameter of main bearingC. the gap of main bearingD. the tolerance of main bearing8.Increasing the valve clearance between a valve stem and rocker arm, will result in the valve______.A. closing laterB. opening soonerC. staying open for a shorter period of timeD. staying open for a longer period of time9. A common trouble with the fuel pump plunger or fuel valve spindle is ______.A. water leakageB. steam leakageC. oil leakageD. air leakage10.If ______are taken at regular intervals, any unequal distribution of load will be easily found out.A. differential of crank-websB. indicator diagramsC. lube oil reading outD. misalignment of crank-throws11.Immediately after starting a diesel engine, normal raw water and jacket water pressures areindicated. However, the jacket water temperature continues to rise. If there is no change in the sea temperature, you should suspect ______.A. overloading in all cylindersB. a jammed three-way thermostatic valveC. chromate pH too lowD. a high level in the surge tank12.One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frameweight is through______.A. casting interlocking componentsB. welding plates to form sections for assemblyC. forging integral componentsD. case hardening integral components13.______on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller.A. The automatic control systemB. The speed regularly systemC. The transmission systemD. The compression air system14. A large low speed main propulsion diesel engine may become overloaded by______.Ⅰ. a heavily fouled hull Ⅱ. strong head winds and heavy seasA.ⅠonlyB.ⅡonlyC. bothⅠandⅡD. neitherⅠnorⅡ15.Wear occurring at the tips of the reduction gear teeth is usually the result of ______.A. surface fatigueB. fretting corrosionC. heavy overloadingD. gear misalignment16.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______.A. dissolved oxygenB. chlorides (氯化物)C. sludgeD. dissolved nitrogen17.The most common cause of scale formation in an auxiliary boiler is ______.A. concentrations of calcium sulfate in the boiler waterB. fuel oil in the feed-water improperC. treatment of the feed-water with calcium sulfateD. excessive feed-water alkalinity18.You are unable to pump out the aft starboard engine room bilge well that is fouled, with one footof water over the top of the bilge well, what action should be carried out?A. Send the wiper into the well with only a scoop and pail.B. Remove the bilge manifold valve and attempt to back flush the line.C. Simultaneously operate all available bilge pumps.D. It is only necessary to transfer half the contents of a drum of degreaser into the bilge well.19.If a centrifugal pump vibrates and is noisy when operating, the cause could be ______.A. worn gland sealing shaftB. worn wearing ringsC. a bent shaftD. reversed pump coupling20.In reference to air conditioning, when air attains the maximum amount of moisture it can hold at aspecific temperature, it is said to be ______.A. superheatedB. saturatedC. condensedD. convected21.Short cycling of a refrigeration compressor refers to ______.A. frequently grounding outB. frequently starting and stoppingC. running too fastD. running too slow22.If a refrigeration system were short of refrigerant, the condition would result in ______.A. continuous running of the compressorB. high suction pressureC. high discharge pressureD. short cycling of the compressor on the water failure switch23.Sludge may form in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressoras a result of ______.A. wax precipitation in the lube oilB. contamination by dust, scale, or moistureC. refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilD. refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity24.When started, a complete oily water separating unit is first filled ______.A. with dirty waterB. with clean waterC. by oily waterD. by mixed water25.The oil sludge is burnt in the ______onboard. I’ll show you the ashes.A. boilerB. main engineC. auxiliary engineD. incinerator26.In sewage treatment, the term 'maceration' refers to theprocess of ______.A. breaking up solid matter into fine particlesB. precipitating non-decomposed waste in a collection tankC. chemically adjusting the sewage pH to 7.0D. eliminating bacterium coli (大肠杆菌) from the sewage27.The ______of the gravity disc is too big. It cause oil to flow through the water outlet. Wechanged the disc and no oil is found in the water outlet.A. gravityB. diameterC. circumferenceD. cylinder28.The advantages of flash type evaporators, as compared to submerged tube type evaporators,include ______.A. less internal corrosion because of lower brine densityB. higher temperature evaporation for lower salinity of the distillate producedC. less scale formation in a flash evaporatorD. less feed-water required for a flash evaporator29.In a radial piston pump, reversal and control of fluid flow are accomplished by moving the______.A. central valveB. radial plungerC. floating ringD. cylinder body30.Winch gears must be maintained in proper alignment to prevent ______.A. overheating of the lube oilB. over-speeding of the motorC. wear on the braking systemD. damage to the teeth31.Air trapped in the hydraulic fluid of a steering system may be indicated by ______.A. the steering pumps overspeedingB. a jammed open relief valveC. a constantly occurring improper rudder responseD. excessive ram pressure32.Strainers are commonly used in hydraulic systems to ______.A. protect the pump from fine soluble contaminantsB. prevent solid particles from entering the pumpC. prevent solid particles from entering the filterD. protect the directional control valves33.The frequency output of an operating alternator is controlled by the ______.A. relative speed of the rotor polesB. number of turns of wire in the armature coilC. strength of the magnets usedD. output voltage34.An alternator is being paralleled with one on the line. At the instant the circuit breaker is closed,the frequency of the incoming alternator will normally ______.A. increaseB. not changeC. decreaseD. be exactly 60 hertz35.When securing an AC generator, you should FIRST ______.A. open the generator circuit breakerB. switch the voltage regulator to 'manual'C. decrease the field excitation to minimumD. reduce the load on the unit36.______is provided to alternators, in the event of prime mover failure to ensure that the alternatordoes not act as a motor.A. Reverse current protectionB. Reverse power protectionC. Synchronising deviceD. Frequency meter37. A transformer in an electric circuit serves to ______.A. generate its own electrical powerB. transform electrical energy into mechanical energyC. increase or decrease circuit voltage as requiredD. convert AC to DC38.Electric circuits are protected against short circuits by means of a/an _______.A. diode(二极管)B. amplifierC. circuit breakerD. capacitor39.The need for insulation cleaning may be determined by ______.A. visual inspection for dirt accumulationB. high megger readingsC. low operating temperatureD. the time period since the last cleaning40. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both ______.A. can be reset to energize the circuitB. should open the circuit when overloadedC. will burn out when an over current flow developsD. should short the circuit when overloaded41.Bourdon Tube is probably the most commonly used _______ measuring instrument.A. the absolute pressureB. the gauge pressureC. the vacuum pressureD. the differential pressure42. A manometer is used to measure______.A. pressureB. temperatureC. volumeD. specific gravity43.The two most common gases used in pneumatic systems are ______.A. compressed air and nitrogenB. helium(氦) and nitrogen(氮)C. oxygen and hydrogen (氢)D. oxygen and acetylene(乙炔)44.With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched, ______will control the main engine.A. the bridge officer on watchB. the chief engineerC. the duty engineerD. the duty motorman45.After the order '______' is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in.A. Finished With EngineB. Stop The EngineC. Stand-by EngineD. Slow-down Engine46. A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the followingconditions does this indicate?A. The tank is safe to enter.B. The tank is especially dangerous to enter.C. Carbon monoxide is present.D. Water vapor present when the tank was sealed has oxidized.47. A class 'C' fire is burning ______.A. diesel oilB. magnesiumC. dunnageD. electrical insulation48.Radiation can spread a fire by ______.A. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metalB. burning liquids flowing into another spaceC. heated gases flowing through ventilation systemsD. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space49.Why should you wear a self-contained breathing apparatus before entering the engine room afterthe fixed CO 2 system has been discharged to combat a major fire?A. Because carbon dioxide dilutes the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere and may causeasphyxiation.B. Because carbon dioxide breaks down in a fire into carbon monoxide which may cause bloodpoisoning in the person breathing this gas.C. Because carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas that becomes highly toxic in thepresence of high temperatures and will quickly incapacitate a person exposed to this gas.D. This action is unnecessary as carbon dioxide is not poisonous nor toxic but is a relativelyharmless gas.50.Diesel fuel vapors ______.A. can not be ignited by a spark unless the vapor is in a confined spaceB. are nontoxic （无毒的）in all concentrationsC. can not be ignited by a spark unless they are at their auto-ignition temperatureD. are heavier than air51.While loading bulk oil, you notice oil on the water near the barge. Which of the following actionsshould you carry out FIRST?A. Search the vessel for leaksB. Notify terminal superintendentC. Stop loadingD. Notify the Coast Guard52.Which lubricating oil additive is used in diesel engines to reduce the tendency for sludge andvarnish to form on the engine parts?A. Flash point improversB. Pour point improversC. InhibitorsD. Foam suppressors53.Which of the following functions are chemical treatments for cooling water system designed todo?A. Minimise corrosion, prevent deposits and scaling, and control of biological growths.B. Increase design heat transfer coefficients(系数).C. Decrease the amount of cooling water required.D. Increase the amount of cooling water required.54.When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should ______.A. examine the condition of the propellerB. chip and paint all hull protection zincsC. install new docking plugs in all cofferdamsD. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging55.______is a series of trials done at sea to determine whether the ship has met the specifications ofdesign, modification, or repair.A. SEA WORTHINESSB. SEA TRIALSC. TRIAL-AND-ERRORD. DOCK TRIALS56.The certificate for the refrigerating plant will ______soon. I'd like to extend its validation now.A. updateB. finishC. outdatedD. expire57.Which of the following operations need to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ?Ⅰ. Ballast of fuel oil tanks. Ⅱ. Condition of oil discharge monitoring and control system.A.ⅠonlyB.ⅡonlyC. bothⅠandⅡD. neitherⅠnorⅡ58.The International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be issued for a period specifiedby the Administration, which shall not exceed ______from the date of issue.A. six monthsB. one yearC. three yearsD. five years 59.If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has ______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO shouldproceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundsD. detention report60.The fire drill must, as far as practicable, be conducted as if ______.A. there is a minor emergencyB. there is an actual emergencyC. there were a minor emergencyD. there were an actual emergency61.Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at thecommencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are ______and otherwise fit for duty.A. well trainedB. in good luckC. in good healthD. sufficiently rested62.The officer in charge of the engineering ______the watch to the relieving officer if there is reasonto believe that the latter is obviously not capable of carrying out the watch-keeping dutieseffectively.A. shall take overB. shall not take overC. shall hand overD. shall not hand over63.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that at all times bridge orders relatingto changes in ______of operation are immediately implemented.A. ahead or asternB. fore or aftC. up or downD. speed or direction64.The term "moderate speed" was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable avessel ______within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. being stoppedC. to stopD. to be stopped65. A vessel sailing through the specific special areas may discharge or dispose of ______.A. incinerated ash at anytimeB. fairly dense material that will sink, i.e. metal cans or glass bottles at anytimeC. victual waste （食物垃圾）when at least 12 nautical miles from shoreD. absolutely no garbage at anytime66.The main objective of the SOLAS Convention is to specify ______for the construction,equipment and operation of ships, compatible their safety.A. at most referencesB. at least referencesC. maximum standardsD. minimum standards67.The Company should ensure that the master is fully ______with the Company's SMS.A. familiarB. understandC. conversationD. confused68.______means a plan developed to ensure the application of measures on board the ship designedto protect persons on board, cargo, cargo transport units, ship’s stores or the ship from the risks ofa security incidents.A. Ship security planB. Company security planC. Port facility security planD. National security plan二. 关联题（关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Once detected the presence of a fire, it must be made knownquickly to as many people as possible. It is essential therefore that the bridge is informed of the location and extent of the fire.A small fire might reasonably be immediately tackled by the finder but attempts should be made whilst fighting the fire to attract attention. Shouting ‘Fire’, banging on bulkheads, deliberately setting off equipment alarms in the vicinity, all are possible means of attracting attention. Anyonefinding a fire must decide whether to fight it immediately or whether to leave it and inform others first. The more people who know of a fire the greater the efforts that can be brought to bear upon it.If in doubt—inform!Ships are built to contain fires in the space where they begin.Fire resisting bulkheads and decks are positioned at appropriate distances in order to limit the spread of fire, and it remains for fire fighting personnel to ensure that these barriers are secure whilst attempting to fight the fire.All doors and openings should be closed, all ventilation and exhaust fans stopped, and flammable material isolated from the space. It should be remembered that a fire exists in three dimensions and therefore has six sides, so it must be contained on six sides.69.According to the passage, once a large fire detected, _____should be informed immediately.A. chief engineerB. bridgeC. masterD. deck officer70.All of the following methods that may possibly be used to give alarms to others in case of a fireare mentioned in the passage except ____.A. shoutingB. banging on bulkheadsC. setting off equipment alarmsD. phoning71.Fire resisting bulkheads and decks provide barriers to______.A. control the spread of fireB. form a room for fire fighting personnelC. secure fire fighting personnelD. isolates fire fighting personnel72.Which one is NOT right for fire fighting?A. doors and openings to be closedB. exhausts fans to be stoppedC. fire to be controlled best in one directionD. flammable material to be isolated第二组：The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ships’ ballast water attached to ships’ hulls and via other vectors has been identified by the GEF as one of the four greatest threats to the world’s oceans. The other three are land-based sources of marine pollution, over exploitation of living marine resources and physical alteration/destruction of marine habitat.The I nternational Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments was adopted at an IMO Diplomatic Conference held 9-13 February 2004. Australia signed the Convention, subject to ratification, on 29 May 2005.The Convention will enter in force 12 months after 30 Stateswith combined merchant fleets constituting 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping have signed the Convention.The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) and other responsible agencies have commenced detailed discussions with a view to reaching agreement on how each provision of the new Convention is to be implemented. Work will then commence on the formal consultationprocess and development of a Regulatory Impact Statement. It is likely that AMSA will play a key role in implementing the Convention, primarily through port State control and survey requirements.73.The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ships’ ballast water wasidentified as one of the four greatest t hreats to the world’s oceans. Because ______.A.Ships’ ballast water causes serious problems in ecosystem(生态系统)B.Ships’ ballast water pollute the oceanC.Ships’ ballast water is very harmful to human health.D. The reason was not given in the passage74.The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water will enterinto force in Australia ______.A. in February 2004B. on 29 May 2005C. 12 months after 30 States with combined merchant fleets constituting 35% of the grosstonnage of the world’s merchant shippin g have signed the ConventionD. after the signed documents approved by IMO75.The AMSA begin ______.A. to discuss on how to implement the new ConventionB. to ask other agencies to meet the requirementsC. to make Regulatory rulesD. to carry out Port State Control according to the new Convention76.The author implies that______.A. The AMSA will play a more important role than the Port State Control Officer inimplementing the new ConventionB. The AMSA will undertake the task to implement the new Convention via port State controland ship surveyC. Other responsible agencies will implement the new ConventionD. It is not mentioned that who will implement the new convention三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．港口国监督检查中发现，探火系统、报警系统、消防设备、通风阀门、挡火板以及速闭装置不符合使用要求, 油水分离器、排油监控系统严重腐蚀损坏，并设有未经认可的污水排放旁通管路。

航海英语——精选推荐

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。

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一．单项选择题1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded 2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．power B．tower C．cover D．low clouds 3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．A．invisible B．it is invisible C．isn't visible D．unvisible 4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．have B．have been C．has D．has been5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scalesC．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean ______．A．lower low water B．low water C．tide level D．high water 7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．A．west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB．east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC．westD．east8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to 9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．A．is decreased B．decreased C．decreases D．are decreased 10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．A．Mate on watchB．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crewC．Master onlyD．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．A．the ship is in a harbor B．the ship is at anchorageC．the ship is underway D．all of the above13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment orsystems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．A．visibility B．ability C．reliability D．capability15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of 16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______．A．4 operators B．3 operators C．2 operators D．1 operator 17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A．MARPOL B．IRPCS C．SOLAS D．MERSAR 18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer 20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．A．at all wearing points of mooring lines B．at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC．around running rigging D．on wire rope only forces 23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the Master enters it in the ship's log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle as practicable．A．recommended B．reported C．applied D．complied26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vessel C．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedB．shall not keep her course and speedC．shall keep her course but change her speedD．shall keep her course and speed28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines29．When underway in a channel,you should keep to the ______．A．middle of the channel B．starboard side of the channelC．port side of the channel D．side of the channel that has the widest turns 30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circle B．great circle C．rhumb line D．hyperbola 32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．A．the shape of an unlighted buoy B．the light color of a lighted buoyC．the color of the topmost band D．whether the number is odd or even 33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen34．Spring tides occur ______．A．when the moon is new or fullB．when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the water B．rotation of the earthC．direction of primary circulation of air D．all of the above36．You are docking a vessel．If possible,you should ______．A．go in with the currentB．go in against the currentC．approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing toD．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37．All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to38．Stop ______ the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent．A．to use B．to operate C．maneuvering D．using39．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______．A．the broken stowage listed B．the broken stowage calculatedC．the broken stowage given D．the actual broken stowage40．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones41．What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely lowbarometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure 42．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in ______．A．their yellow books B．their pilotage formsC．their identification cards D．their pilotage licenses43．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon44．Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?A．Passenger tours available upon dockingB．Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC．Short in port turnaround timesD．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45．After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises46．On a vessel with a single propeller,transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern47．A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground48．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______．A．prevent the passage of flammable gases B．prevent the passage of poisonous vapors C．delay the spread of heat and flames D．maintain watertight integrity 49．When navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should ______．A．station the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a continuous watch on the radarB．secure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milesC．station a look-out as low down and far forward as possibleD．keep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels 50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______ they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found ______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______．A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______．A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and ______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic Sea. The collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker.The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be established. Small passing distance (0.5 miles) between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route.Vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. OOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at closerange and should be vigilant(警惕) for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances. 69．What happened in the story?A．An oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oilB．A bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oilC．An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oilD．A bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil70．Which of the following statements is true?A．Improper maintenance led to the steering system failureB．Both vessels took effective avoidance actionC．There was not sufficient depth of water in the channelD．Both vessels chose the deepwater route71．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Vessels shall never use deepwater routesB．OOW shall always keep a sharp lookoutC．OOW shall be watchful for the equipment failureD．OOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel72．Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?A．Sudden steering failureB．Restricted passing distancesC．Both A and BD．Neither A nor B第二组：Crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous(显著的) places. The Muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded; specifies how the order to abandon ship shall be given; shows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms, the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus, the general preparation of any other boats, buoyant apparatus, inflatable life rafts and all other matters, and the extinction of fire; specifies which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are maintained in good conditions and are ready for immediate use; specifies definite signals for calling all members of the crew to their boat and fire stations and shall give full particulars of these signals.73．Which function of the followings is not mentioned about Muster list in the passage?A．How to order to abandon shipB．How to assemble the crew and passengersC．The apparatuses used to release various alarmsD．The actions of a crewmember onboard when in emergencies74．The phase “familiarize themselves with” in the first paragraph means ______.A．Be familiar with B．Familiarity withC．Get in touch with D．Used to75．The word “extinction” in the second paragraph means ______.A．Ignition B．Existing C．Extinguishing D．Breaking out 76．Which one of the followings is false?A．Muster list shows officers’ duties onlyB．Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous placesC．Muster list specifies which officers are in charge of the maintenance of lifesaving and firefighting appliancesD．All of the above三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．(航海日志) 航经海盗多发区域，夜间安排船员巡逻。