物流专业英语期中测试(一)

物流专业英语期中测试（一）

I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)

1. 原材料11. logistics channel

2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange

3. 战略管理13. direct procurement

4. 售后服务14. transport facilities

5. 条形码15. information flow

6. 利润率16. value-added services

7. 物资运送17. supply chain management

8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing

9. 电子商务19. multinational companie

10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery

II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)

( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from

logistics operations.

( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation

can have the same function.

( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing

etc.

( ) 24. Direct procurement encompasses all items that are parts of finished products, such as raw materials, components and parts. Direct procurement, which is the focus in supply

chain management, directly affects the production process of manufacturing firms. ( ) 25. The first step in developing an effective procurement strategy is volume consolidation through reduction in the number of customers.

( )26. We usually segment market in different ways, such as geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioralistic ones.

( ) 27. The most common approach, practiced in the commercial sector, deals with the business-oriented functions of procurement, material flow, transportation, warehousing,

distribution, and related activities associated with supply chain management.

( ) 28. Supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information, and financial flow in a network consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors, but

not customers.

( ) 29. A contract must be an agreement, but an agreement need not be a contract.

( ) 30. The four basic requirements of a contract are mutual assent, consideration, legality of object, acceptance.

III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. The UK Institute of Logistics and Tran sport _______ “logistics” even more briefly as: the time-related positioning of resource”.

A. named

B. defined

C. recognized

D. looked

( ) 32. I n a military sense, the term “logistics” encompasses transport organization, ar my _______ and material maintenance.

A. logistics

B. replenishment

C. distribution

D. management ( ) 33. _______ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.

A. Purchasing

B. Packaging

C. Transportation

D. Distribution ( ) 34. The logistics management takes into consideration every facility that has a (an)