高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit3Lifeinthefuture知能演练轻松闯关08
2022高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材知识突破 必修5 Unit 3 Life in the
第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit 3 Life in the future———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020届安徽省合肥市高三质检)You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, an d only has about 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as huntergathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1，432 households with a population of over 5，000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It's also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国四个古老而美丽的村庄以及它们各自的特色。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 喷气式飞机．n jet ．1药片. n tablet ．2太空舱；胶囊. n capsule ．3 乘务员；服务员. n steward ．4女乘务员. n stewardess ．5通路；开口；开端)出入的(. n opening ．6[第二屏听写]；侧着；侧面朝前一侧)向、从(往 .adv sideways ．7 面具；面罩；伪装. n mask ．8闪现)使(闪光；)使(vt.& vi.flash ．9的)主义(悲观adj.pessimistic ．10打字员. n typist ．11 打字机. n typewriter ．12[第三屏听写]邮资．n postage ．13 邮政编码. n postcode ．14接受者；接收器；电话听筒. n receiver ．15吞下；咽下vt.swallow ．16代表；典型人物. n representative ．17 有代表性的典型的；adj.动机. n motivation ．18[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)方面；层面 ．n aspect ．1印象；感想；印记. n impression ．2时常发生的；连续不断的adj.constant ．3 不断地. adv constantly ．4 在前的；早先的adj.previous ．5不确切的；无把握的adj.uncertain ．6 指导；向导；导游. n guide ．7vt.指引；指导周围的事物；环境. n surroundings ．8周围的adj.ing surround ．9[第五屏听写]容忍；忍受vt.tolerate ．10 缺乏；没有vi.& ck ．11 n . 缺乏；短缺的东西调整；调节. n adjustment ．12运输工具；四轮马车；客车. n carriage ．13 按；压；逼迫vi.& vt.press ．14 n . 按；压；印刷；新闻系牢；扎牢vt.fasten ．15 [第六屏听写]皮带腰带； ．n belt ．16开关；转换. n switch ．17vt.转换时间表；时刻表. n timetable ．18 的)主义(乐观adj.optimistic ．19)浆(泥. n mud ．20沙漠；荒原. n desert ．21公民；居民；市民. n citizen ．22[第七屏听写] 纽扣；按钮．n button ．23瞬间；片刻. n instant ．24 adj.立即的；立刻的垃圾箱. n dustbin ．25态；生态学生. n ecology ．26贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj.greedy ．27原料；材料. n material ．28回收利用；再利用vt.recycle ．29 [第八屏听写]。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Lifeinthefuture微测新人教版必修
第一部分必修5 Unit 3Ⅰ.单句改错1．She caught the sight of a dustbin and a typewriter in the room.________________________________________________________________________2．The reason why the boy failed was that he was lacked in optimism.________________________________________________________________________3．I told him the good news instant I met the steward and the stewardess.________________________________________________________________________4．He drove the car on the highway at speed of 150 kilometers per hour.________________________________________________________________________5．We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with eachother.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉sight前的the cked→lacking3．instant→instantly或在instant前加the4．在speed前加the或a5．which→where或在which前加inⅡ.语境填空mpress，tolerate，lack，press，switch，desert，recycle，constant，previous，instant1．The trip was cancelled through__________ of interest.2．Few plants will____________ sudden changes in temperature.3．At office, the boss often____________ the typist to save materials.4．Mobile phone must____________ off when you attend the meeting.5．The representative smiled at me____________ he saw me at the airport.6．The first ____________ is the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make it.7．However, being forced ____________ often means we already have more material than we need.8．Teachers have to ____________ update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional competence.9．According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that humancommunication of emotion is more complex than ____________ believed.【答案】ck 2.tolerate 3.presses 4.be switched5．instantly 6.impression 7.to recycle 8.constantly 9.previouslyⅢ.短语活用take up, take in，lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，speed up，be back on one's feet1．Be careful not ________________ a bad habit.2．Only students skilful at swimming can ________________ this activity.3．After the operation, the young man _________________soon.4．They are broadening the bridge ________________ the flow of traffic.5．We shouldn't________________ our duty to protect the environment.6．In the meantime, the lorry driver had to________________ hundreds of broken bottles.【答案】1.to slide into 2.take up 3.was back on his feet4．to speed up 5.lose sight of 6.sweep upⅣ.完成句子1．在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future1 aspect n．方面；层面【教材原文】(Page 17)Below are some of the main aspects of life today.下面是当今生活的主要方面。
【常考短语】from every aspect 从各个方面in all (its) aspects 全面地☛Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect.东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。
☛He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect.他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。
【跟踪典例】He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ________. A. in good relation B. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits【参考答案】C2 impression n.印象；感想；印记【教材原文】(Page 17)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象【常考短语】make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that... 觉得；以为make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象☛The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
【知识拓展】其动词形式impress的用法：impress 作＂使（某人）印象深刻＂时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./ impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Life in the future讲义新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Life in the future讲义新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Life in the future讲义新人教版必修5的全部内容。
Unit 3 Life in the future话题素材—-未来生活［话题词汇］1。
harmonious adj。
和谐的 2。
innovative adj。
创新的3.civilization n。
文明4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的;激动人心的5。
milestone n. 里程碑 6。
advanced science 尖端科学7.technical innovation 技术创新8。
sustainable development 可持续发展9.make_progress 取得进步10.let alone 更不用说11.realize vt. 实现；意识到12。
live/lead a/an ..。
life 过一种……的生活13。
living standard 生活水平14。
be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意［经典佳句］1。
In the last decades， advances in medical technologyhave_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lost interest in English；as aresult, he reached a point where❶he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1.①处where在句中引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词point。
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 Life in the future
Unit 3Life in the future阅读词汇1.jet n. 喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n. 邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机识记词汇1.aspect n. 方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导展词汇深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷→pressure n.压力5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一……就……8.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者短语记忆1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of... 看不见……3.speed up 加速4.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原5.sweep up 打扫;横扫6.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……7.for lack of 因缺乏,因没有……句型整理1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特训新
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Life in the future限时规范特训新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Life in the future限时规范特训新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Life in the future限时规范特训新人教版必修5的全部内容。
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like。
The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years。
To be able to understand the future， you must know the __2__: what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way。
In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication， to be able to __5__ time and the world。
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 Life in the
2021年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 Life inthe future习题新人教版必修5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01830936(xx·广东四校第一次联考) See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your puter.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.This may sound like a pletely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might havecost ￡20, 000, while now they cost only about ￡1, 000, according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and mon uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However, as 3D printing bees more mon, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again? ”an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?文章大意：本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等，它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活，同时也会产生盗版行为等问题。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Life in the future单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修5
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3 Life in the future单元检测同步探源新人教版必修5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断)Humans：it’s time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片)，but this prediction isn’t science fiction.It’s a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for the human race，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe that the longterm future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”But Hawking says he’s still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri (比邻星) which is 4.2 light years away.That means，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get there－or about 50，000 years using current rocket science.”【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit3Lifeinthefuture知能演练轻松闯关08
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 3 life in the future课件
1．______t_a_k_e_u_p__________ 拿起； 接受； 开始； 继续 2．_b__e_b_a_c_k__o_n_o_n_e_’__s_f_e_e_t_ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．_____l_o_s_e_s_ig_h_t__o_f._.._____ 看不见…… 4．______s_w_e_e_p_u_p_________ 打扫；横扫 5．______s_li_d_e_i_n_t_o________ (快捷而悄声地)移动；
溜进……
12/13/2021
6．_______s_p_e_e_d_u__p_______ 7．_____r_e_m_i_n_d__sb_._o_f______ 8．______b_e_s_i_m_i_la_r__to_._..____ 9．____i_n_a_l_l_d_i_r_e_ct_i_o_n_s____ 10．___s_h_o_w__s_b_._a_r_o_u_n_d_____ 11．______a__la_c_k__o_f._._. ______ 12．______a_s__a_r_e_s_u_lt_______ 13．__m__a_k_e_t_h_e_a_d_j_u_s_t_m_e_n_t__
12/13/2021
第一部分 必修 5 Unit 3
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬， 你班将以“My Dream Career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据 以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：
1．你的理想职业； 2．选择的理由； 3．实现的途径。
12/13/2021
第一部分 必修 5 Unit 3
My Dream Career Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. And my dream career is to be a tourist guide. From my early age，I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere, sharing the knowledge of the local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time. Additionally, it is a well-paid job. To be a good guide is no easy job. Only by hard work can I achieve the qualification and serve the people properly. Thank you for listening.
高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Life in the future课件 新人教
surrounding
9．__________s_u_rr(nou.)n周d围的事物； 环境
→______a_d_j_u_st_m_(eandt j.)周围的→________a_d_j_u_st(vt.)围绕
10．____________(n.)调整； 调节→____________(vt.)调
第一部分 必修5 Unit 3
【佳句背诵】 1.When facing difficulties， I have enough courage to get them over.当遇到困难时， 我有足够的勇气克服它们。 2.Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书， 我们才能增长知识、 开阔视野。 3.I’m determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down. 为了不让我的父母失望， 我下决心把功课学好。
1．____p_r_e_vi_o_u_s__(adj.) 在前的； 早先的 2．____g_u_i_d_e____(n.) 指导； 向导； 导游
(vt.) 指引； 指导 3．_____l_a_ck_____(vi.)&(vt.) 缺乏； 没有
(n.) 缺乏； 短缺的东西 4．____s_w_i_t_ch____(n.) 开关； 转换
(vt.) 转换 5．_____g_r_e_e_d_y__(adj.) 贪吃的； 贪婪的； 贪心的 6．_____to_l_e_ra_t_e__(vt.)容忍； 忍受→____to_l_er_a_n_c_e__(n.)容忍
高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特训新人教版必修520170521233.doc
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely W1 have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect selfd riving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly selfdriving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2 any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4 of the vehicle.According to Google, its selfdriving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Goo gle selfdriving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on selfdriving cars. MercedesBenz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company BestMil e called plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2 nine people and will be tested for two years. MercedesBenz is developing large selfdriving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have selfdriving trucks at construction W5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读：本文为说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 Life in the future
Unit 3 Life inthe future听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the email.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。
平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。
如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。
Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the email?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruction教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加en构成动词①fasten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤h ear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
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学习资料汇编Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
1．What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A．That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B．That they can open a bank account at any time.C．That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes 本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。
2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________．A．Chen Lei has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB．employees in the West show less respect for their bossC．Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD．people in Europe express themselves in a modest wayC解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。
3．How does the writer organize the text?A．By interviewing students abroad.B．By comparing the differences.C．By discussing some facts.D．By listing some figures.B解析：推理判断题。
根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。
B(2018·杭州一中模拟)“Stop all the rushing and screaming:too much excitement is bad for families. Kids are missing outon an essential life—relaxed down time，” says Dr. CharlotteReznick.“Parents work, and kids do scheduled activities—there’s little family time without pressure，” says Reznick. “Oneparent is taking the son to a soccer game, and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet. Then there’s the art class, baseball practice, extra tutoring, and more! By the time the family meet up for dinner, everyone is exhausted.”All th e rushing makes for a short temper. “When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen, they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of their children，” says Dr. Carl Pickhardt. “While parents think it shows the y’re serious about what they’re saying, they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago.“The problem is that stress relieving activities—reading, taking walks or hot baths, watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids’experience any more，” says Reznick.“There are so many more social interaction opportunities in our computer age, but not all of them promote meaningful connections, which is another potential outlet for stress，” she says.One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called “the balloon breath”. It’s a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.Here’s how to do it. Imagine a deflated(未充气的) balloon in your stomach—about two to three inches below your navel(肚脐). Slowly breathe in to a count of 1...2...3... and feel the lower belly expand, and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1...2...3...【解题导语】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。