2013届高考英语考点语法归纳复习题3
2013届高考英语 考点语法归纳复习题8
2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳:八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词等shoul d 应当,应该(表义务责任)本该(含有责备意味)shouldnot/shouldn’t doShould…do…?will 意愿,决心请求,建议,用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill/Would…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare 敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中)dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…?Yes,…dare.No,…daren’t.need 需要,必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中)need not/needn’t do Need…do…?Yes,…must.No,…needn’t.us ed to 过去常常(现在已不再)usednot/usedn’t/usen’t to dodidn’t use to doUsed…to do…?Did…use to do…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t.II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it musA.can’tB.must n’tC.may no 表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以,但在问句中用could…?或might…?以使口气委婉客气,其回答一定要用can或may,以使回答口气明确(must表示一定,必须,mustn’t表示禁止,不许可)。
①—Could I call you by your first namA.willB.couldC.mayD.mig②Johnny, you_____play with the knife, yA.won’t/can’tB.mustn’t/mC.shouldn’t/mustD.can’t/shou 在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力,而要用was/were able to。
2013高考英语常见语法
2013高考英语常见语法(1)词汇在高考中的复习方法1、听力,将音形直接对应起来。
例子:a.同学们对于what’s your name?这个问句的四步反应b.文盲及上学前对于语言的掌握2、单选,主要以语法为主,词汇起辅助作用但是需注意连词、代词、情态动词。
3、完形填空,要特别注意单词的辨析以及根据上下文推断的能力。
4、阅读,要大量掌握单词,反复的背诵,但是重点是形义相连,至少将所有单词混个脸熟。
例子:有些人一天1000个单词的背诵量。
5、改错,注意名词、代词、连词、介词。
6、作文,保证拼写正确,尤其是避开艰涩的单词。
语法在高考中的复习方法1、听力,语法方面没有什么难度,掌握基本语法即可。
2、单选:重点注意几种语法现象:时态、语态、从句、这几个语法现象是几乎每年都考到的。
3、完形填空:以单词考察为主,语法处于辅助地位,通过语法填写的空只占很少一部分。
4、阅读:关键在于对复杂句的掌握,尤其是各种从句,对于阅读的掌握非常重要。
5、改错:时态是重点,尤其是过去时及现在时。
6、作文:选择简单语法,确保正确表达,如果写不了一个好看的句子,就写一个正确的句子。
2013高考英语常见语法(2)2013高考英语常见语法(3)单词记忆法1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
把几个字母看作做一个来记如:"ight" light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。
2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼。
banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。
bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。
3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。
3.构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
例:【clud词根为关闭系列词汇串记】exclude include preclude concludeexclude vt. 拒绝;排斥 n. exclusion adj. exclusive【助记】ex(向外)+clude(close关)include vt. 包括;包含 n.inclusion adj. inclusive【助记】in(向内)+clude(close关)4.分类记忆:把单词进行分门类如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。
2013届高考英语精讲精练复习201309(DOC)
I.重点单词聚焦 1. A serious lack of water is a real ______( 屏障,障碍 ) for people wanting to settle in thedesert.答案: barrier2.My toothache is ______ (难以忍受的 ),so I must go to see my dentist.答案: unbearable3. Although it was a ______( 复杂的 ) problem , he solved it in a very simple way.答案: complex4.As everybody knows ,cancer doesn 't show any ______ 症__状( ) in its early stages.答案: symptoms5.These days ,I can ' t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _____ 压_(力 ) on me.答案: pressure6.The bridge was damaged by a flood , so a ______ (临时的 ) one was built in its place.答案: temporary7. The heart is one of the most important _____ ( 器官 ) in our bodies.答案: organs8. When the doctor applied the _____ ( 绷带) to my eyes I couldn't see anything. 答案: bandage9. Last week , Mr Black attended his son 答案: ceremonyan _______ (救护车 ).答案: ambulance n .重点短语扫描1. first2. electric3. over and over4. a of Unit 5 First aids graduation __ 典__礼__) .(10. The old man that suffered a heartattack was immediately taken to hospital by急救 触电;电休克 反复;多次 若干;许多5.carry6....from/against 7.fall8.squeezeaid shock again number out protect 进行,开展保护……以免受侵害生病榨出;挤出illout9.place 在适当的位置;适当10.one' s hands on 找到11.belong 属于12.make a 有影响,产生差别inputtodifference川.课文原句突破1.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
2013年高考英语语法复习之情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气考点一must,may/might,can/could,should1.“must+动词原形”用于肯定句中,表示肯定推测或判断,有“一定”之意。
—It's the office!So you must know eating is not allowed here.(2009年高考湖南卷)——这是办公室!所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西。
—Oh,sorry.——噢,对不起。
2.can用于肯定句中有时可以用来表示推测,意为“有时会”;用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷。
Don't play with the dog,Jack,for it can be dangerous at times.杰克,不要逗狗玩,因为狗有时是危险的。
There is no light in the room.She can't be at home now.房间里没有灯光。
她现在不可能在家里。
3.may,might用于肯定句中可以用来表示推测,意为“可能”;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气。
—Is there an express to Beijing tonight?——今晚有去北京的快车吗?—There might be,but you'd better call the booking office to make sure.——可能有,不过你最好给订票处打电话确认一下。
4.should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思。
高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1.(2013?福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.解析根据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵。
答案affordably2.(2013?安徽, 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为:倍数+ as+形容词、副词原级+ as+比较对象。
答案twice as3 . (2013? 湖北, 29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious thathe________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意:不要再坦护他了。
他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉,此处应用副词形式。
答案deliberately4.(2013?江西,24)What a terrible experience!________,you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。
2013年高考英语语法复习之状语从句
状语从句考点一时间状语从句1.表示时间的状语从句可以由when,whenever,as,while,before,until,ever since ,as soon as等词引导。
Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help when it is needed.如有需要,不要害怕向老师问问题。
Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在还没忘把它记下来。
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
【温馨提示】when可表原因,意为“既然”。
How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?既然你什么也听不下去你怎么期望学东西呢?2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”。
从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就离站了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
2013年高考英语必考点复习资料
2013高考英语必考考点全面答疑1.连接词有几个?【适合于高一】【适合于高二, 高三】一共有9个:who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as2. 引导词的功能有哪些?【适合于高一】⑴引导定语从句。
⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3. 定语从句的关键是什么?【适合于高一】判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。
4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时.先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时.先行词被叙述词修饰时.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时.先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时.主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时.在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词。
例:I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时,常用that 代替why, which, in which,也可省略.引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导.先行词是主句表语时.例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.当主语以there be 开头时.当先行词是数词时.同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that.5. reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】reason后面的定于从句用why引导。
2013高考英语知识点_高频考点归纳
2013年高考英语命题要点一.还原法:题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句,倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而达到加大难度。
例如:1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success.(C)A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong分析:倒装句,还原后为:The honor for the success belongs to all of you.2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. (C)A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learns分析:将题干改写为主动句,则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.3.——What made her mother so angry?——____the exam. (B)A. Because she did not passB. Her not passingC. She did not passD. Because her not passing分析;将题干改写为:____the exam made her mother so angry.解题决窍:将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句;也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。
例:1.. It is ____Tom often breaks the school rules ____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. (C)A. what;thatB. that;whatC. that;thatD. which;that分析:强调句型的特点是把It is that去掉句子是完整的,该句可以还原为:_____Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. Makes是谓语,前面是主语从句,缺少引导词that2. ______ it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should (D)分析:这是虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反,还原为:If it should rain tomorrow…3. --- Where do you think ___ he ___ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea. (B)A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys分析:该句还原为陈述句语序为:You think where he___ the computer?think后接的是宾语从句,因此应该是陈述语序4. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, than Mr. Liu.not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better (D)分析:if条件句是省略的,应该还原为:if he did not play better than Mr. Liu二.排除思维定势利用思维定势的影响来设题,这是最容易让我们上当的题。
2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 答案
第3讲倍数的表达法1. D2. D3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. B 11. A第4讲形容词和副词考点2. 形容词和副词的选择Ⅰ. 用括号内词形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空1.easy, easily;前面作表语用形容词,后面修饰动词work out,用副词。
2.strong, strongly;前面作定语用形容词,后面修饰动词blew,用副词。
3.happy, happily;前面作time的定语用形容词,后面修饰动词play,用副词。
4.beautiful, beautifully;前面girl的定语用形容词,后面修饰动词sings,用副词。
5.angrily; 修饰动词said用副词。
6.Surprisingly; 修饰整个句子,指他安然无恙地到家这个事令人吃惊。
7.Hopefully, 修饰整个句子,指“但愿,希望,可能这样”。
8.Luckily, 修饰整个句子,指他通过这次考试很幸运。
9.terribly, terribly; 修饰形容词ill和sorry用副词。
10.extremely, especially; 修饰形容词cold和important用副词。
11.incredible,incredibly, 前面作定语用形容词,后面修饰副词well用副词。
Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空1. slowly2. strange3. loudly4.horribly5. quickly6. terrible7. carefully8.anxious9. badlyⅢ. 单项选择1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. C7. C8. C9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C考点3.形容词作状语1. D2. B3. A4. B5. B 考点4. -ed形容词与-ing形容词Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. tired2. tiring3. tired4.tiring5. tired6.tiring7.disappointed, disappointing8. Disappointed 9. disappointing10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying12.satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged 16.boring. bored17. interested, interesting 18. exciting, excited19. pleased, worrying.2. 单项选择1. C2. D3. A4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. C考点5.—101. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D第5讲常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31 D 32 C 33 C 34 B 35 C 36 D 37 B 38 C 39 C 40 B 41 C 42 A 43 A 44 D 45 B 46 A 47 A 48 C 49 A 50 C 51 B 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 A 56 A 57 D 58 D第6讲近几年高考题选2006年以前1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A2007至20091. B2. D3. B4. D5. C6. C7. D8. D9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D略。
高中英语真题-2013届高考英语复习语法专项代词
高中英语真题:2013届高考英语复习语法专项代词命题趋势:代词是高考试题考查的重点,若算上引导从句的关系代词,则考查的比重更大。
高考对代词的考查主要涉及到在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以对不定代词和替代词的考查为主。
2009年全国各地高考试卷在单项填空中考查代词共计12题;2010年共计14题;2011年共计13题。
高考命题主要在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中设题,侧重于代词的综合运用以及在具体语境中的运用。
考查趋势仍旧是要求考生在掌握代词基础知识的前提下,强调在具体语境中理解和使用代词。
代词考查的重点是不定代词及it的用法。
高考考点:高考英语命题主要考查的代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
纵观历年高考试题,命题主要涉及的代词有:it, one, that, those, all, none, neither, each, both, either, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any以及与some-, any-, no-, every-构成的合成代词。
一、考查不定代词的用法常考易混的几个不定代词的用法如下:(1)either“两者中的任何一个”,作形容词时,只能和单数可数名词搭配,作代词时可单独使用,也可在后面接of短语;(2)neither“两者中任何一个都不”,作形容词时,只能和单数可数名词搭配,作代词时可单独使用,也可在后面接of短语;(3)any“无论哪一个;任何”,多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
当句中含有任何的意思时,any可用于肯定句;(4)no one“没有人”,只能指人,且表泛指概念,常回答who引导的疑问句;(5)none“无;没有”,作主语时,多与of构成短语,谓语动词用单复数均可。
常用来回答how many / much的提问,在答语中none可单独使用;(6)another“任何一个;另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词;(7)the other“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one...the other”,作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”; (8)others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,常构成some...others...;(9)the others“其余的人或物”,特指其余的人或物;(10)something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;nothing 在意义上等于 not anything; everything 指一切事物1.(2012课标·全国)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none3.(2012山东,21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ____.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however4.(2012福建,22)--Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?--$4,000, or _______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing5.(2012江苏,23)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A. eitherB. antherC. neitherD. none8.(2012江西,23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was avail able from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither11.(2012重庆,21)--John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-- _______ . I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None12. (2012上海,31)When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ____one had his nam e written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another二、考查替代词的用法常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it 等。
2013届高考英语考点语法归纳复习题10
特殊疑问意义
who, whom,
which,whose,
what,ver,
whatever,
whichever
Please tell me what you want.请告诉我你需要什么?
She always thinks of how she can work well.
A.whatB.when C.that D.which
(what相当于“the time that”,表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?
(what表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that…”)
I have no idea when he will come back home.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
他想到可能玛丽生病了。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.
我不知道它是否有意思。
He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.他不在乎天气是否好。
whether常与or not连用,不能用if代替。
作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。
(what为“所……的事”,相当于“the thing that…;all that…;everything that…”)
2013年成人高考高中英语复习资料及答案
2013年成人高考高中英语复习资料及答案语法和词汇(共125题)1. “What is the most popular food in England?” “I think it is __________.”A.fish and chipB.fishes and chipC.fishes and chipsD.fish and chips.2. Jim wants ________ for breakfast every day.A.piece of breadsB.two breadsC.piece of breadD.two pieces of bread.3. Linda often gives us ________ by e-mail.A.a useful informationB.some useful informationsC.an useful informationD.some useful information.4. Nowadays ________ are not always made of ________.A.glass…glassB.glasses…glassC.glass…glassesD.glasses…glasses.5. Finally Billy got ________ as a waiter in a restaurant.A.a piece of jobB.a jobC.a piece of worksD.a work.6. ________ you have a good time last Sunday?A.DoB.WillC.DidD.Are.7. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ________.A.in the past ten yearsB.for ten yearsst yearD.ten years ago.8. Tom and I ________ in the same office.A.amB.areC.beD.is.9. My brother didn’t go to the film because he ________ it twice.A.has seenB.sawC.seesD.had seen.10. When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes.A.had begunB.has been onC.has begunD.had been on.11. When we got there, the road ________.A.is being repairedB.was repairedC.has been repairedD.was being repaired.12. My sister ________ by Grandma while my parents are away.A.will be taken careB.will take care ofC.will be taken care ofD.will be taken care.13. The People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949.A.foundedB.was foundC.was foundedD.found.14. This kind of wood ________ houses.ed to buildingB.are used to buildingC.is used to buildD.is used to building.15. The medicine ________ cool, clean and dry.A.must keepB.must be keptC.must be keepD.must be in.16. You’d better _______ the letter by ordinary mail.A.not sendingB.not to sendC.to not sendD.not send.17. He hasn’t got up. He _______ ill.A.can beB.wereC.must beD.was.18. I _______ speak a little English when I was only four.A.am able toB.was ableC.could be ableD.could.19. You _______ tell him the news.A.needn’t toB.don’t need toC.don’t needD.need.20. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.willC.canD.may.21. “Have you finished your report yet?” “No, I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.”A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less.22. He was ill. ________ is why he didn’t attend the meeting.A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.That.23. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one.24. A lot of people have tried, but ________ have succeeded.A.manyB.fewC.someD.a few25. If you are late, you should make an apology to the teacher ________ at the time ________ after class.A.no t only…but alsoB.both…andC.neither…norD.either…or.26. His way of living is different from ________.A.oursB.that of oursD.that of us.27. Last Sunday we went to visit him. He showed us some ________ paintings.A.beautiful old ChineseB.Chinese old beautifulC.old beautiful ChineseD.old beautiful and Chinese.28. Girl students are much cleverer in our class than ________ in theirs.A.thisB./C.itD.those.29. Listen, her voice ________ her mother’s.A.is likingB.likesC.is likeD.is sounding like.30. Tom’s composition is better than ________ in the class.A.anyone’s elseB.anyone elseC.anyone else’sD.anyone’s else’s.31. ________ of the workers in John’s company are in ________.A.One-half…the twentiesB.Half…the twentiesC.Half…their twentiesD.A half…their twenties.32. We can see ________ stars at night if it doesn’t rain.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of.33. “How deep is the hole?” “It is ________.”A.four metre deepB.four metres deepC.four-metre-deepD.four-metres-deep.34. There are ________ students in our school.A.five hundreds and forty-twoB.five hundred and forty twoC.five hundred and forty-twoD.five hundreds and forty two.35. “How far away is it from here to your school?” “It’s about ________.”A.half an hour’s driveB.half hours drivesC.half an hour driveD.half-an-hour-drive.36. “________ have you visited the Great Wall?” “Twice.”A.How soonB.How oftenC.How many timesD.How long.37. ________ some hot tea now?A.Do you likeB.Will you likeC.Would you likeD.Should you like.38. “What’s on the desk?” “________ some English books.”A.It isB.There isC.They areD.There are.39. He doesn’t think I will g et good marks, ________?A.will IB.won’t IC.does heD.will he.40. They need some help, ________ they?A.doB.don’tC.needD.needn’t.41. He can speak ________ English ________ Japanese, because he hasn’t learned a foreign language.A.neither…norB.either…orC.more…thanD.both…and.42. Turn left ________ walk along Park Road.A.soB.orC.andD.but.43. “He had to get up early.” “________.”A.So had IB.So do IC.So did ID.So I did.44. You must take away the clothes from the heat of the fire, ________ they might get burnt.A.orB.andC.butD.so.45. “Would you like to come to dinner tonight?” “I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.”A.andB.soC.asD.but.46. I don’t know if he ________. If he ________, please let me know.es…will comeB.will come…comeses…comesD.will come…will come.47. ______ he was very tired, he still went on working hard.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since.48. The coat was ________ expensive ________ he could not afford the expense.A.too…toB.either…orC.so…thatD.too…that.49. Speak to him slowly ________ he may understand you better.A.sinceB.so thatC.forD.because.50. The students are happy ________ they have a new school library.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so.51. The watch doesn’t work. I think I’ll _________.A.have repaired itB.ask someone repair itC.have it repairedD.have it repairing.52. Did you notice him _________ the road?A.crossedB.acrossC.having crossedD.cross.53. She is so old that she has to have her clothes _________.A.madeB.makeC.to makeD.to make them.54. Jack and Jim would like _________ Mr. Smith in his garden.A.helpB.to helpingC.to helpD.helps.55. I’m so tired that I don’t feel like _________anything.A.to doB.doingC.doD.done.56. I saw the great changes in China ________ my own eyes.A.inB.byC.onD.with.57. He spent a long time ________ the maths problem.A.inB.atC.forD.on.58. Thank you ________ your coming.A.toB.ofC.byD.for.59. You must apologize ________ her for your rudeness.A.toB.atC.onD.with.60. Let me introduce my friend Mary ________ you.A.withB.onC.forD.to.61. Neither he nor I ________ going to tie this tree to the stick.A.amB.isC.areD.will.62. Class Two ________ all out on the playground now.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.63. Mr. Brown, together with his children ________ come. Let’s set out.A.areB.hasC.isD.have.64. The teacher told the pupils that the earth ________ around the sun.A.movesB.moveC.will moveD.would move.65. When I finish these books, I’ll ________ to the library.A.give it backB.give to themC.give them backD.give back them.66. _______ of students have worked out the maths problem.A.A numberB.The numberC.MostD.The most.67. The price of this watch is ________.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.much.68. It will take seven days for the box of books to_______ Beijing.A.got toB.arriveC.reachD.go.69. The room is too small to ________ so many people.A.sitB.pickC.holdD.stand.70. It’s two years since he _______our club.A.took part inB.entered forC.joinedD.attend.71. Take this empty box away and _______ me a full one.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.give.72. Please ________ my advice and don’t go there.A.listenB.ask forC.hearD.take.73. He_______ a brown jacket that day.A.was putting onB.dressed inC.was wearingD.was having.74. He _______quietly and _______ a low voice callin g from the street “help, help”.A.listened…heardB.heard…listenedC.listened to…heardD.heard…listened to.75. I _______ ten yuan for this book.A.spentB.boughtC.costD.paid.76. As he was still hungry, he started to _______ something to eat.A.findB.find outC.look forD.look.77. This kind of paper is made _______ wood.A.inB.ofC.fromD.by.78. The river ________ by two feet after the heavy rain.A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raised.79. What was the _______score of the match?A.finalstC.finallyD.at last.80. Edison _______ his vegetables _______what he needed in his chemistry lab.A.sold…boughtB.bought…soldC.bought…to sellD.sold…to bu y.81. The little boy_______ on the grass just now.A.liesyinid.82. The postman comes to our factory_______A.every dayB.everydayC.everydaysD.each day.83. You should ________ the truth. It is wrong to tell lies.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk.84. Would you please ________ a photo of me?A.catchB.holdC.lookD.take.85. The girl _______ me if her composition was well done.A.answeredB.said toC.askedD.told.86. She _______ a present from him, but did not _______ it.A.accepted…receiveB.received…acceptC.got…receiveD.received…get.87. “Where is your umbrella?”“Oh, I have it on the bus. What shall I do?”A.leftB.forgottenC.to leaveD.to forget.88. A beautiful dress in the shop window suddenly ________ my eye.A.came intoB.caughtC.heldD.appeared in.89. I believe him. There is no ________ about his honesty.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.wonder.90. Mary didn’t feel well so she ________ some medicine.A.tookB.drankC.ateD.has.91. More than 3000 people ________ their lives in the terrible earthquake.A.lostB.missedC.gaveD.put.92. I’m sorry, I can’t ________ the difference between these two words.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk about.93. As soon as the patient was sent to hospital, the doctor started to ________ him.A.operateB.operate onC.helpD.help with.94. We are asked to ________ the rules by heart.A.studyB.knowC.learnD.take.95. The little girl ________ the bed every day.A.makesB.doesC.getsD.takes.96. ________ and tell them to hurry up.A.Ring them upB.Put them onC.Turn them downD.Shout at them.97. The light is still on. I’m sorry I forgot to ________ it ________ before I left.A.turn…offB.turn…ofC.turn…awayD.turn…on.98. Over a hundred students are ________ the speech contest.A.hurrying offB.going up toC.going in forD.taking the place of.99. Why doesn’t Tom ________ the game?A.joinB.join inC.attendD.get to.100. I’m glad to ________ a friend of mine.A.think aboutB.heard ofC.hear fromD.think of.101. Don’t be afra id. ________ my hand.A.Look likeB.Get rid ofC.Take hold ofD.Think of.102. The teacher is ________ books to the students in the class.A.giving outB.getting inC.looking forD.going over.103. I’m sorry. The tickets have been ________ .A.sent outB.sold outC.sent forD.bought.104. He is leaving tomorrow. Would you like to ________ at the airport?A.meet himB.visit himC.see him offD.look for him.105. Walt Disney’s dream ________ because he opened an amusement park.A.came upB.came trueC.came oute on.106. You’d better ________ leave if you can’t go to the meeting.A.ask forB.want forC.go forD.set out for.107. After________ school Jack to see his sick grandpa.A.hurried offB.ran afterC.went upD.rang up.108. The boy can’t ________ how many hours there are in a year.A.think aboutB.work outC.think ofD.find out.109. Last night he wanted to give up the job, but this morning he ________ .A.made up his mindB.changed his mindC.made progressD.grew up.110. The restaurant was ________ in 1983 by a woman cook.A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down.111. Look, the little boy ________ a big dictionary from the shelf.A.is taking downB.is taking outC.is taking upD.is taking back.112. Students should not only learn facts, but also learn how to ________ facts. A.look for B.find outC.findD.look.113. The teacher ________ the picture and started to tell the story.A.tried onB.pointed atC.relied onD.put on.114. It seems that the hat fits you very well. Please ________ .A.try it onB.try on itC.put it onD.put on it.115. A new play will be ________ at the Capital Theatre next week.A.put upB.put onC.put downD.put into.116. It’s good to stand on top of the hill and ________ fresh air.A.take inB.hold onC.give outD.turn into.117. The doctor asked my father to ________ smoking.A.give outB.give awayC.give upD.give back.118. Will you please ________ the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD.look up.119. Are you going to ________ any events at the school sports meeting?A.take partB.take part ine inD.go into.120. Two thieves ________ the shop and took away some TV sets.A.broke intoB.broke away fromC.broke downD.broke out.121. Now people have began to learn how to ________ pollution.A.get inB.get backC.get on withD.get rid of.122. We haven’t ________ what to do tomorrow.A.pointed atB.decided onC.turned downD.picked up.123. Tom isn’t an honest student. You can’t ________ him for help.A.rely onB.ask forC.go on withD.talk about.124. The bike hit a car and ________.A.turned overB.turn onC.turn offD.turn down.125. I don’t know what they are ________ .A.talkingB.saying aboutC.talking aboutD.telling about.二、阅读理解(共8篇)1. Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.There is a lot of water on the earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97.4% of the earth’s water is salty. Most of the fresh(淡的)water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).We can use only about one percent of the water on the earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates(蒸发)and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.Sometimes the earth’s water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区), but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.Water is a problem for many people in the world.(1) About______ of the earth’s water is fresh.A.97.4%B.2.6%C.1%D.25%.(2) Most of the fresh water is ______.A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans.(3) It rains after the water ______ from oceans, lakes and rivers.A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs.(4) We only use ______ of the earth’s water.A.5%B.97.4%C.2.5%D.1%.(5) Most of the land in the tropics is ______ .A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty.2. Mr. Li works in a middle school. He teaches his students art. He changes his clothes as soon as they are dirty and always keeps them clean and tidy.There’s a garden between the school and his home. The garden is quite near his home. He usually walks through it when he goes to work. One afternoon, on his way home, a boy asked, “May I clean your shoes for you, sir?”Mr. Li stopped to look at his shoes and found they were really very dirty. He agreed. The boy began to clean them carefully.After the boy finished the work, Mr. Li asked, “How much, boy?”“One yuan, sir.” Mr. Li gave him two yuan and said. “One more yuan for you. You can spend the money washing your face.”After the boy heard this, he ran to the garden and washed his face in the pool. Then he came back and gave one yuan back to Mr. Li and said, “Your hair is too long. You’d better go and ask someone to cut your hair short. I’m sure you need the money!”(1) Mr. Li usually goes to work ______.A.by bikeB.by carC.on footD.by bus.(2) Mr. Li’s home is ______ .A.near the gardenB.next to the boyC.far from the schoolD.far from the garden.(3) Mr. Li let the boy clean his shoes because ______ .A.he was busyB.they were dirtyC.the boy was politeD.he wanted to help the boy.(4) Mr. Li didn’t want his one yuan back because ______ .A.he thought his shoes were too dirtyB.he was very richC.the boy made his shoes cleanD.he wanted the boy to wash his dirty face.(5) The boy thought ______.A.one yuan was no useB.Mr. Li liked himC.his face wasn’t dirtyD.Mr. Li laughed at him.3. Once upon a time a rich man and a poor tailor(裁缝)lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs.The tailor liked to sing when he made clothes. He sang one song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing troubled him.One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stopped singing.”“Fine,” said the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and became richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the more unhappy he became, because he wanted very much to sing again.Finally he brought all his money to the rich man. “Here,” he said, “take your money back.I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.”And so he gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than ever before.(1) Once a rich man and a poor tailor lived ______ .A.in the same roomB.in the different houseC.in the same floorD.in the same building.(2) That tailor enjoyed singing ______.A.while he was feeling unhappyB.while he was workingC.while the rich man was sleepingD.both B and C.(3) The rich man did not like the tailor’s singing because ______ .A.the tailor didn’t sing wellB.the rich man didn’t like singingC.the tailor’s singing didn’t make him sleep wellD.the rich man could sing better.(4) The rich man wanted to stop the tailor singing by ______ .A.just telling him not to singB.giving him a lot of moneyC.asking him to sing outside the houseD.asking him to stop singing while he was sleeping.(5) The poor tailor gave the money back to the rich man because ______ .A.he thought the money was not useful to himB.he had a lot more money than the rich manC.he didn’t like moneyD.he wanted to sing and he felt happy while he was singing.4. Tom Hofman got to Paris at last. He was met at the station by Mr. Hardy, one of his father’s good friends. Mr. Hardy was now working in Paris and he could speak very good French.When they came out of the station, Mr. Hardy met a French woman and talked to her. Tom had learned French. He was interested in listening to speakers of French. He listened but he could not understand what they were talking about. He thought he knew French very well for he had studied it for one year and a half before he left New York. He had even joined a French association (协会) in New York and done a lot of reading every day. But now in Paris when a French woman asked him a question, he found something had gone wrong. He was certain that his answer was grammatically right. But the woman could not understand him. He tried some other words, but still he could not make himself understood.At last Mr. Hardy told the woman what Tom had said in very easy words and both of them laughed. This made Tom know that it was not enough just to read a foreign language.(1) What language did Tom Hofman speak before he came to Paris?A.He spoke French.B.He spoke English.C.He spoke Japanese.D.We don’t know.(2) What did Hofman do as a member of French Language Association in New York?A.He got to know Mr. Hardy, one of his father’s good friends.B.He met a French woman.C.He asked many questions in French.D.He read a lot of books in French..(3) What did Hofman come to know when he arrived in Paris?A.What he said in French could not be understood by people in France.B.The French people could not speak French as well as he could.C.He did not know how to talk to a French woman.D.He knew little of the French grammar..(4) Why could not the woman understand Tom?A.Because he spoke too fast.B.Because he did not want to answer her question.C.Because he didn’t like to speak French.D.Because he was not good at speaking French..(5) Why did the French woman laugh at the end of the story?A.Because she found it interesting to talk to a man like Tom HofmanB.Because Mr. Hardy said something funny about Tom.C.Because it was interesting to know what troubled Tom was only a very easy problem.D.Because Tom had made a lot of mistakes in reading and so he could not answer the woman in French..5. One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill. The lawyer went to get a doctor. The doctor knew that the lawyer was famous for not pay ing bills. So he said to the lawyer before he entered the house, “If I do cure your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”“Sir,” replied the lawyer, “here is $500. Whether you cure my wife or you kill her, I will give you all this.”The doctor belie ved him and went into the house. When he reached the woman’s bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill and though he gave her some medicine, she soon died.He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and asked for the money which he had been promised.“Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer.“Of course I didn’t,” said the doctor.“Well, then,” said the lawyer, “since you neither killed her nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”(1) Before entering the house, the doctor ______ .A.was afraid he couldn’t cure the lawyer’s wifeB.asked the lawyer for 500 dollarsC.didn’t know if the lawyer would keep his wordD.was reassured(使消除疑虑by the lawyer.(2) Because the lawyer’s wife was badly ill, the doctor ______ .A.did nothing for herB.spent a lot of timeC.found it impossible to cure herD.didn’t examine her at all.(3) After the lawyer’s wife died, the doctor got ______ .A.his pay as the lawyer had promised.B.nothing but the money for medicineC.$ 500D.no money at all.(4) If the doctor had cured the lawyer’s wife, he would have got ______ .A.more than $500B.nothingC.the paymentD.a little money.(5) The best title of this passage should be ______ .A.The Lawyer and His WifeB.A Good Doctor and a Poor LawyerC.The Lawyer’s TrickD.A Serious Illness.6. A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer’s attention to the value of the bowl, the man said to him in a soft voice, “What a nice cat you have! Won’t you sell it t o me?”“How much would you give me for it?” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?”A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk?”But the farmer said, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.”(1) The man liked ______ .A.keeping old thingsB.traveling from village to villageC.meeting farmersD.buying cats.(2) Why did the man want to buy the cat? Because ______ .A.it was very lovelyB.the cat cost more money than the bowlC.he thought he could easily get the bowl if he bought the catD.he hadn’t enough money to buy both the cat and t he bowl.(3) After he bought the cat, the man asked for the bowl, because he thought ______.A.the bowl should go with the catB.the bowl had a beautiful colourC.the farmer didn’t know the value of the bowlD.the cat could not live without the bowl.(4) The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ______ .A.let another cat use itB.sell more catsC.sell more bowlse the bowl himself.(5) From the story we can see that the farmer ______ .A.had only one bowlB.was very poorC.didn’t like catsD.was cleverer.7. Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old jacket and asked the owner of the store. “How much will you give me for it?” the man looked at it and then said, “Two dollars.”What?” said Jim, “I had thought it cost at least five.”No,” said the man, “it isn’t worth more than two dollars.”Are you sure?” asked Jim.Very sure,” said the man.Well,” said Jim, taking two dollars out of his pocket, “Here’s your money. This jacket was hanging outside your store with a price tag(价格标签)that said 6.50. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to make sure how much it was really worth.”Then he walked out of the store with the jacket and disappeared before the surprised store owner could think of anything to say.(1) ______were bought and sold in the store.A.New clothesB.Old clothesC.HandbagsD.A and B and C.(2) Jim showed the owner the jacket ______ and asked the price.A.he had taken outside the storeB.he had bought outside the storeC.he had brought from homeD.he was wearing.(3) “I had thought it cost at least five.” “At least five” means ______.A.less than fiveB.no more than fiveC.more than fiveD.five and perhaps more.(4) Why did Jim ask the owner of the store whether he was sure the jacket was worth only two dollars? Because ______ .A.Jim thought it was just worth two dollarsB.Jim had no more than two dollars with himC.Jim didn’t quite understand w hat the owner had saidD.Jim wanted to prevent him from regretting.(5) Jim got the jacket and saved ______.A.dollarsB.4.50 dollarsC.6.50 dollarsD.8.50 dollars.8. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she did not want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租) an expensive flat in the center of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better。
高中英语真题-2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(03)及答案
高中英语真题:2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(03)及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1.You deserve a ____________(奖励) for being so helpful.答案:reward2.You’d better ____________ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.答案:consult3.Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot _____ _______(总结)on time.答案:summary4.I turned up for the ____________(约会)five minutes late.答案:appointment5.Does the ____________(描述)fit your personality?答案:description6.It’s my ____________(责任) to report the news and tell people what’s going on.答案:responsibility7.Please tell me how to ____________(辨别,分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.答案:distinguish8.By the 1980s,the computer industry was ____________(繁荣),for more and more families have more than one computer.答案:booming9.Average family size has ____________(减少) from five to three children.答案:decreased10.Their new pool made them the ____________(羡慕) of their neighbors.答案:envyⅡ.选词填空come into existence,hesitate,thanks to,in response to,surrounding,as long as,aid,inspect,get across,rather than1.He was happy to be at home again in his familiar _________ _______.答案:surroundings2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first_ _______________.答案:came into existence3.The law was passed ________________ public pressure.答案:in response to4.________________ our teacher,we have achieved so many achievements.答案:Thanks to5.I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t ________________.答案:get across6.He ________________ before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.答案:hesitated7.I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee.答案:rather than8.________________ you need me,I will stay.答案:As long as9.Premier Wen has ever ____________ Linyi,a former revolutionary base.答案:inspected10.They were accused of ____________ him in his escape.答案:aidingⅢ.完成句子1.那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。
2013年各省市高考英语单选题语法分类汇编三
2013年各省市高考英语单选题语法分类汇编三十一、2013年时态与语态2.(2013新课标1)They might just have a place _____ on the writing cou rse ?why dont’t you give it a try?A. leave C. leaving D. to leave3.(2013新课标1)A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t acted D. won’t act6.(2013安徽卷)I’m cal ling about the apartment you__ the other day. Could you tell me—A. would beB. is D. will beopened14.(2013A. has been C. had been D. would be15.(2013山东卷)—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—A. was leavingB. had left D. has been leaving16.(2013陕西卷)On Monday morning it usually _______me an hour to drive to workB. is takingC. tookD. will take17.(2013陕西卷)Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of aimproved21.(2013江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I are port at home.B. will have writtenC. haveD. have been writing22.(2013江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkD. have thought23.(2013江苏卷)—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.B. haveC. wouldD. have had24.(2013北京卷)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.B. was made25.(2013北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were C. would be D. have been26.(2013北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expect C. have expected27.(2013北京卷)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingD. are being interviewed28.(2013北京卷)If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedC. book29.(2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of peopleparticipating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A. was increasing C. had increased D. will be increasingA. waitsB. was waitingC. waited31.(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily becausethe workers one of the main pipes.have repaired C. repaired32.(2013天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking Englishbefore, he able to speak it much better now.C. has beenD. would have been33. (2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ toperform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited C. havebeen invited34. (2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. take十二、2013年定语从句1.(2013安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____5.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.B. thatC. whenD. where6.(2013山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off fromthe outside world.A. whenB. where D. whom7.(2013陕西卷)is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time theD. in whose case11.(2013江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passionfor China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where C. what12.(2013北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A. when C.whose13.(2013浙江卷)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, wereworn out.14.(2013浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition anda viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses beingbuilt.C. whenD. why15.(2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. when16. (2013福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyesof those ____ lives were affected.B. that17.(2013天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, isannounced in today’s newspaper.A. that C. who D. what十三、2013年名词性从句1.(2013新课标1)Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how4.(2013山东卷)A. whatB. whoseC. which5. (2013陕西卷)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can beput into practice.A. thatB. whichC. what6.(2013北京卷) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatC. WhoD. Which7.(2013北京卷)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereD. what8.(2013浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to havetotal belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how C. which D. whether9.(2013四川卷)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowD. That10.(2013天津卷)I want to tell you is the deep love and respectI have for my parents.B. WhichC. Whether。
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either和neither
前者意思为:两者都(两者中任何一方都);后者意思为:两者都
①—Do you want tea or coffee?—______, I really don't mind.
none和no
no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以
①There is no water in the bottle.
②How much water is there in the bottle? None.
③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—________way as you please.
A.Each B.EveryC.AnyD.Either
one指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。
A. anotherB. the otherC. neither D. each
②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,
复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或
A.none B.eitherC.anyD.each
③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. anyB. many C. some D. much
each和every
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上
2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳
三、代词
I.代词可以分为以下八大类
1
人称代词
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
形容词性物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
A. none B. neitherC. eitherD. all
②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. noneB. neitherC. both D. each
other和another
other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他
词连用,如:the other day, every other
week, someother reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others
①Both sides have accusedof breaking the contract.
4
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
5
关系代词/连接代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
6
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little
事”
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have ______ one this month.
A.the other B.someC.anotherD.other
②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
7
相互代词
each other,one another
II.不定代词用法注意点
any和it
one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones
①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
A.oneB.onesC.it D.them
②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A.oneB.onesC.it D.those
some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.
A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any
②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?
A.itB.someC.this D.1ittle
some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?
—No, I’d rather buyin the bookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句
名词性物主代词
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
2
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
3
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
①Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.
②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.