广东省2016届高三英语二轮复习现在分词专练(新)

现在分词Review1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) shavings been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influenced C) influencing D) having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D) having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heard C) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repair C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have soldKeys: 1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)AIntroductionSummer Rain 【爱如夏雨】I can still remember his deep chocolate eyes, his dark brown hair and his clear complexion. That day it was raining. Not a stormy rain or drizzly rain, but a soft gengle summer rain. The kind that came every summer. When the days are hot and the sky is clear; it was refreshing to have the cool drops all over you.He had helped me while I was carrying groceries home to my grandmother. I was walking alone the sidewalk, the rain was getting stronger, and he stepped out from nowhere to hold an old worn-out jacket over me as we walked. When we got to my house he asked my name. I told him "Sophia." After I had put away the groceries I returned outside to talk to my mystery guy.As we were talking he told me that the reason he helped me was I looked so innocent and sweet in the rain that he was afraid I would melt. With all the wonderful nothings he told me, I fell deeper and deeper in love with him. Before I knew it, a group of guys came walking down the street and he left to join them.Presentation现在分词（Present Participle），是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语），并且它们具有动词的性质。

所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not，包括独立主格形式现在分词的句法功能现在分词的基本形式1．作定语注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语注意2：某些现在分词作定语时，已不再表示动作，已经从分词变为了形容词词性 interesting story/an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语。

2. 作表语Traveling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。

The argument is very convincing. 他的论点很令人信服。

注：分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。

它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。

试比较：The film is moving.这电影很感人。

（表语，说明主语的性质）They are moving next Sunday ．完成被动式having been done 一般式doing 完成式having done 一般被动式being done他们下个周日搬家。

（现在进行时，表示动作）The bookstore is now closed.书店现在已关门了。

（表语，说明主语所处的状态）The bookstore is usually closed at 7:30 p. m.书店通常在下午7：30关门。

（被动语态，表示动作）3．作补语两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补1）感官动词：see /hear /watch/feel /notice /observe/keep /find/listen to /look at2）使役动词：have /get /catch/leave/set值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补，只能是用于这些词后，但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补）eg. I saw him singing now.注意：宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者4.作状语应的状语从句注意：分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致。

〔这个是重点，是考试和高考的常考点，大家必须记住〕1）作时间状语eg. Walking in the street, I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了。

可以转化为一个时间状语从句When/While I was walking in the street, I saw him.当我要表达正在进行的动作时，我们可以在分词前面加上when/while那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street, I saw him.2）作条件状语e.g. Working hard, you will succeed. （只要）努力工作，你就会成功3）作原因状语e.g. Being ill, she stayed at home. （因为）生病，她留在家里注意:being是常用来作原因状语的4）作让步状语e.g. Having failed many times, he didn't lost heart. 有很多次失败，他没有灰心。