8BUnit1 必背重点
牛津英语8Bunit1重点知识归纳(经典)
8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present（P6）（1）pastn。
过去，以前;in the past 在过去adj。
过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past，there was no underground in Nanjing.Let's not make the past mistakes。
When I walk past the post office，I see a bird flying over the tree。
（2）presentadj.现在的；目前的; 出席的n。
现在; 礼物；at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt。
介绍; 出现; 提出；赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present。
知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.（P6）你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi。
改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change（s) to .。
的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力；运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用；行使,【常用短语】①used to （do sth.）“过去常常（做某事)”批注: 否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事）【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday。
8B Unit1 知识点归纳
8B Unit 1Words:1.past(1).n. 过去. In the past 在过去（用于过去时）Beijing’s past and present(2).adj. 过去的in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里（用于完成时）eg. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.(3) Prep. 经过; 比…..晚walk past the post office ；half past five2.present n.(1).现在at present 现在(2).礼物 a present/presents for you3. just adv.刚刚，用于现在完成时Just now 刚才，用于过去时eg. I have just eaten your food.He phoned me just now.4.（1）used to + do 曾经，过去常常做某事否定：didn’t use to = usedn’t to一般疑问句：Did sb use to …?= used sb to…?eg. We used to go to school on foot.We didn’t use to / usedn’t to go to school on foot.Did you use to / used you to go to school on foot?（2）be used to +sth/doing sth 习惯（做）某事eg. The ol d man isn’t used to living in a city.5. northern-north/ eastern-east /southern-south /western-westeg. in north China在中国北方=in the northern part of China.6.marry（1）vt. marry sb 与…结婚，娶了，嫁给eg. John married Mary last week.(2)married 既是marry的过去式，又可做adj已婚的be married 结婚了（表状态）A andB get married / A get married to sb A和B结婚了eg. Are you married?I got married to a teacher last year.7. over(1) prep. 在….期间over the years 在这些年里（完成时）(2) over = more than 超过(3) prep. 在….正上方(4) adj.结束的Our class is over.8. turn ….into…..把…..变成turn part of the town centre into a new parkturn on / turn off/ turn up / turn down / turn around9.pollution n. —pollute vt.①n. 污染air/ water pollution②v. 污染pollute the air/ river/ water10.factory n. —factories. 工厂a steel/ shoe/ toy factory11. waste(1) n.废料，垃圾（不可数）the waste from the steel factoryput the waste into the river(2) v. 浪费waste time/ money on sth/ doing sth在….上浪费时间或金钱eg. Don’t waste time playing games.12.realize —realized①vt意识到realize the problem②vt.实现= come trueeg. My dream comes true. = I realize my dream.13.improve vt/vi改进/善/提高—improved —improvement n. improve the situation / your English / living standard/ your memory 14.way n.路；方法on the way / on sb’s way to sp / No way没门/ by the way/ in this way 用这种方法、in many ways 用许多方法/ in some ways 在某种程度上15.possible adj.—possibly adv. 可能impossible adj. —impossibly adv. 不可能It’s possible / impossible for sb to do stheg. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.16.(1) lonely adj. 孤独寂寞的，含感情色彩，强调内心的孤独感，常做表语和定语(2) alone adj. be alone 独自一个人的，无感情色彩，做表语alone adv. do sth alone = do sth by oneself/ do sth on one’sown 独自做某事eg. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.17.interview —interview er n. 记者(1)n. have an interview with sb 采访某人(2)vt. 采访interview sb采访某人eg. Millie had an interview with Mr Chen yesterday.= Millie interview ed Mr Chen yesterday.18.environment n.环境natural / home environment19.transport n. 交通车辆；交通工具20.condition n. 环境，条件，状况living conditions21.return —returned(1)vi 返回return = come/ go backreturn to sp = come/ go back to sp返回到某地He has just returned from the USA.(2)vt. 归还return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把…. 还给某人eg. He returned my book to me this morning.st adv.最近，上一次，最后last week/ year/ summer/month23.abroad adv.到（在）国外go abroad 出国travel abroad 出国旅行at home and abroad国内外come back from abroad 从国外回来24.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的at primary school25.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系eg. How do you keep in touch with each other?municate vt/vi —communication n.交流，交际communicate with sb = have communication with sb.和某人交流make communication much easier 使交流更容易27.exact adj. —exactly adv.（1）a dj. 确切的the exact time（2）exactly adv. can you tell me the time exactly?28.narrow adj.狭窄的—narrower/estnarrow and dirty roads29.open space n. 开阔的空地large open spaces语法：现在完成时一.含义：①过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果如：I have spent all of my money.(现在我没有钱花了)I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。
牛津8B_Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析汇报、语法复习---沈毅
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前 p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物 p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学 p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学 p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解… p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来 p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部 p.88. get married 结婚 p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 p.810. since then 从那以后 p.811. change a lot 改变许多 p.812. over the years 在这些年期间 p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心 p.814. turn…into…把…变成… p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里 p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 p.918. much cleaner 干净得多 p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 p.922.move away 搬走 p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此 p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单 p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人 p.928. all one’s life 一生 p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 p.1430.the changes in Beijing 的变化 p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间 p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于…… p.14Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气 p.1534.living condition 居住环境 p.1535.railway station 火车站 p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇 p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化 p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里 p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来 p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外 p.1642.at primary school 在小学 p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络 p.16municate by email 通过电子交流 p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事 p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地 p.17Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道 p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树 p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地 p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
8B_Unit_1_词组、句型及语法复习提纲---最新版
8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English1 历史课题 history project2 做（研究）一个历史课题do a history project 3 在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时over the past/last 100 years =during/in the past/last 100 years 4 在（过去的）这些年当中 over the years 5 在不同时代的交通方式 transport at different times 6 过去曾经做某事 used to do sth. 7 九龙城寨 the Kowloon Walled City 8 大屿山的变化 the changes to Lantau Island 9 事实上 in fact = actually 10 从…里搬出去 move out of…. 11 A 娶了B 或A 嫁给了B A marry B A 与B 结婚了A andB get/be married A get/be married to B 12 变化很大 change a lot 13 中药店 Chinese medicine shops 14 转变成 turn into… 15 噪音污染 noise pollution 16 旧机场的关闭 the closing of the old airport 17 起飞（脱衣服） take off 18 安全地着陆 land safely 19 在某些方面 in some ways 20 感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely 21 不时地；有时 from time to time = sometimes=at times 22 对…..很了解 know …very well 23 像以前一样经常/频繁 as often as before 24 与某人进行一次面谈 have an interview with sb. 25这个地方的历史 the history of this area 26看见某人干某事（过程） see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法） 看见某人正在干某事（动作） see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法） 27纠正错误 correct the mistakes 28已经去了….(还没回来) has/have gone to 曾经去过….(已经回来) has/have been to 29听说有关…. hear about… 听说…. hear of… 收到某人的来信 hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 30在过去 in the past 在现在；在目前 at present = now 31 被使用；投入使用 be in service = be in use 32 香港回归到中国 Hong Kong’s return to China 33 机场快线 Airport Express 34 去度假 go on holiday 35 在大屿山的北面（范围外不交界） to the north of Lantau Island 36 对.....感到惊奇 be surprised by/at (37)独自 on one’s own = alone = (all) by oneself 38 不再（强调次数） no more = not …any more 不再（强调时间） no longer = not … any longer39 小学primary school 中学secondary school40 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.41 向某人求助ask sb. for help42 示范给某人看如何做某事show sb how to do sth.43 有同感have the same feeling二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused manyproblems for wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。
2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。
2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。
八年级英语单元[重点知识点]8B Unit1 知识点归纳
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There is less air pollution in the countryside than in the city. 乡下的空气污染比城里少。
pollute v.
pollute the environment 污染环境
We must make laws to prevent people from polluting the air.
I’ve lived here since I was born.（since +一般过 去时的句子） 自从我出生，我就住在这里。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown since then.（since +过去一个时间点）
自从那时起，我们家乡发生很大变化。
He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early. 他过去经常起的晚，所以他不习惯早起
The life we were used to has changed a lot. 我们过去习惯了的生活已经改变了许多。
5. since 自…以来
since 由于，既然 I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我 告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 6. ever 曾经通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。 Have you ever seen her?你曾经见过他吗？
I saw her just now.
4. used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经 I used to swim in this river. =I often swam in this river in the past. 我过去经常在这条河里游泳。
(完整word版)英语(译林)8BUnit1课文重点
英语（译林)8B Unit 1课文重点一、词组1、used to do sth.过去常常做某事2、get/ be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事3、travel around by underground坐地铁周游4、wait for…等待……。
5、get married结婚6、much cleaner干净得多7、move house搬家8、in some ways在某种程度上9、imterview sb。
=have an interview with sb。
采访某人10、all one's life某人一生11、from time to time = at times时不时12、at different times在不同时代13、in the town center在镇中心14、a bit/ little lonely有点孤独15、know…。
very well很了解……16、go abroad出国17、keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系18、communicate with sb.与某人交流19、return to sp.回到某地20、living conditions生活条件21、on one's own = by oneself独自22、on both sides of the road= on each side of the road 在马路两边23、listen to the radio听收音机24、enjoy /live a comfortable life过着舒适的生活二、句子1、It took a long time to wait for the next bus。
等下一班车花费了很长时间。
2、I have lived here since I was born.自从我出生的时候起我就住在这。
3、I got married three years ago， so I have been married for three years。
(word完整版)8Bunit1_Past and present_短语和句型
8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组1)过去常常做某事 used to do sth2)习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth3)被用来做某事 be used to do sth4)对某人友好 be kind to sb5)和某人分享某物 share sth with sb6)做一份历史课题 do a history project7)这些年，历年 over the years8)北京的变化 the changes in Beijing9)不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times10)不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport11)等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus12)搬家 move house13)居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town14)和某人结婚 get/be married to sb15)结婚 marry sb16)从那以后 since then17)把……变成…… turn… into …18)一家钢铁厂 a steel factory19)往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river20)采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation21)在某种程度上 in some ways22)我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends23)像以前一样经常 as often as before24)打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess25)感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit lonely26)有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes27)发生 take place28)阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town29)采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb30)某人的一生 all one’s life31)在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future32)教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China33)学习更多关于北京的过去和现在 learn more about Beijing’s past and present34)听说这部电影 hear about the film35)计划做某事 plan to do sth36)居住环境，居住条件 living conditions37)干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air38)从……返回 return from / come back from39)回到…… return to40)出国 / 国内外 go abroad /at home and abroad41)和……保持联系 keep in touch with42)主要通过电子邮件交流 mainly communicate by email43)让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier44)玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun45)穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town46)很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly47)独自、独立 on one’s own48)大的空地 large open space49)在两边 on both sides/on each/either side50)享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life51)搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of52)水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution/noise53)乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town54)听收音机 listen to the radio55)在他们的空余时间 in their free time二、句型1。
牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.：7.8.at different times 在不同的时代9.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解10.(A and B)get married A和B结婚11.A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）12.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓13.in the center of town 在镇中心14.change a lot 变化大15.`16.in the past 在过去17.18.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园19.at weekends 在周末20.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋21.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂22.water pollution 水污染23.pollute the river 污染河流24.~ed to do sth 过去常常做某事26.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里27.28.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题29.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染30.in some ways 在某些方面31.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园32.move out of …搬出……33.*34.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单35.from time to time/at times 不时/有时36.make me very happy 使得我很开心37.38.move out of the city 搬出这所城市39.because of +名词因为…..40.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化41.@42. a few times 几次43.miss my friends 想念我的朋友44.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览45.decide to do sth 决定做某事46.47.since last week 自从上周以来48.for a whole week 整个一星期49.by the way 顺便说50.`51.hear from her 收到她的来信52.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行53.own a boat 拥有一条船54.in fact 事实上55.in the sitting room 在起居室56.57. a real one 一个真的58.<59.in service 在服务中60.in the past and the present 在过去和现在61.take me to school 带我去学校62.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独63.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是65.66. a lot more people 更多的人67.）68.change a lot 改变了许多69.why not do sth 为什么不做某事70.since he was born 自从他出生后71.since last Friday 自从上周五72.move into new flats 搬进新公寓73.over the years 在几年间74.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间75.76.|77.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。
8BU1 知识点
8B Unit1 知识点归纳1、在碗里in the bowl2、曾经和我一起分享食物used to share food with me3、过去对我那么友好used to be so kind to me4、环绕这个城市go around the city5、去别的城市go to other cities6、花很长时间等待下一辆车It took a long time to wait for the next bus.7、自从出生以来since I was born8、搬家move house9、住在这个城市的北方live in the northern part of town10、结婚get married11、自从那时起since then12、在这些年间over/during the years13、在城市中心in the town centre/ in the centre of the town14、把废弃物排到河里put the waste into the river15、采取措施改变情况take action to improve the situation16、更干净much cleaner17、在某些方面in some ways18、搬走了move away19、感到有一点孤独feel a bit lonely20、时不时的from time to time /sometimes21、在过去的一个世纪里over/during/in the past century22、北京的过去和现在Beijing’s past and present23、修理十多辆自行车repair/fix/mend over ten bicycles24、教我们很多关于中国历史teach us a lot about the history of China25、在过去in the past26、另一个大的变化another big change27、从美国回来return/come back from the USA28、和父母去海外go abroad with one’s parents29、保持互相联系keep in touch with each other30、主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by mail31、变得更好get better32、习惯于get /be used to (doing ) sth33、发生take place34、又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads35、到处是垃圾rubbish everywhere36、大的开阔地large open spaces37、又宽又干净的街道wide and clean streets38、两侧绿树成荫green trees on both sides39、搬进/走move into/away40、在空余时间in one’s free time41、环游城镇travel around the town42、有他们自己的汽车have their own cars43、享受一种舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life44、在小学at primary school重点句型1、你也变了，你过去对我那么好。
牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习---沈毅
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
8B unit1 必背知识点
8B unit1 必背知识点1.the changes to……的变化2. in the southern part of town = in the south of town3. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成….4. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，5. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染6.（1）used to do sth过去常做某事（2）be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，（3）be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，（4）be used as…意为“被用作……”7. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面on one’s way to …在…去…的路上by the way 顺便问一下the best way to do sth : 做某事的做好方法8. from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地⑴ a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵ a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词e.g. a bit of water＝a little water〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不9.at different times 在不同时代10. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；11.put …into 把…倒入、放入12.living conditions 居住环境13.It’s＋adj.＋for sb to do sth.14.as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…15. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years.(同义句)16.get married结婚get/be married to sb=marry sb与某人结婚表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。
新译林8B-unit1-past-and-present知识总结
8B unit1 past and present一.词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. →wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和…玩play with sb2.不再…not …any more=no more3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town5.非常了解这个地方know the place well6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来since 2005自从去年以来since last year自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago7.搬家move house搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat8.在…南部in the southern part of9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb.10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去in the past 在现在at present12.这些年以来over/ during the years13.把…变成…turn …into…翻到turn to14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution18.过去经常做某事used to do sth19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space25.不时地，偶尔from time to time26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb28.在使用中be in use= be in service29.带…去…take sb to …30.独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone31.有同感have the same feeling32.青山环绕green hills around33.清新的空气fresh air34.良好的环境a good environment35.发展缓慢less development36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be close to…37.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years39. …的反义词the opposite of…40. 有好运have good luck41.把…扔掉throw sth away42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present45.感冒have a cold 患重感冒have a bad cold46.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from47.乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach49.走遍城市go around the city50.返回return =get back return to 回到，归还51.出国go abroad 国内外at home and abroad52.和…保持联系keep in touch with三.重点句子1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。
8Bunit1短语总结
8B Unit1短语集中记1.不再not…any more =no more = not…any longer =no longer2.与…玩耍play with3.顺便说一下by the way4.(A和B)结婚(A and B) get married \A be married to B5.依靠某人自己，独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone6.在几年中,经久历年over the years7.把…变成…turn \ change… into …8.过去常常做某事used to do….9.过去常常是…used to be …10习惯于做…be \ get used to doing…11采取措施去做…take action to do…12.采取措施减少污染take action to reduce the pollution13.感觉有一点孤独feel a bit lonely14.不时，有时from time to time = at times = sometimes15.在某些方面in some ways16.把废物倒入河里dump the waste into the river17.投入使用be in service \ use18.有同感have the same feeling19.在…的北\ 南部in the northern \ southern part of …20.改变很多，变化大change a lot21.有时间多放松have time to relax more22.在镇中心in the centre of town23.直到1965年till 196524.在不同时代at different times25.对….很了解know…very well26.搬到另一所公寓move to another flat27.搬进新公寓move into a new flat28.搬出…. move out of…29.事实上in fact30.在过去in the past31.带来许多好处bring many advantages32.引起许多麻烦，导致许多问题cause many problems33.给某人带来现代化的生活bring sb. a modern life34.像以前一样好as good as before35.打牌，下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess36.喜欢和…聊天enjoy chatting with…37.水污染water pollution38.污染河流pollute the river39.意识到它是个严重的问题realize it is a very serious problem40.拥有.宽阔的空间have open space41.让某人开心make sb. happy42.干净的多much cleaner43.收到某人的来信hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.44.拥有一条船own a boat45.带某人去学校take sb. to school46.在小学in primary school47.更多的一些人 a lot more people48.一些没用的东西something useless49.离…远be far from50.扔掉throw away51.采访某人have an interview with sb.52.在入口处at the entrance53.写一篇关于…的文章write an article on…54.决定做…. decide to do …55.一个自然美的地方 a place of natural beauty56.清新的空气fresh air。
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
8B Unit1 Past and present短语和句型整理背诵
8B Unit1 Past and presentUnit1 重点短语1.一小时前an hour ago2.过去常常和我分享食物used to share food with me3.太多人too many people4.自从我出生以来since I was born5.搬家move house6.住在城镇北部live in the northern part of town7.多年前years ago8.在镇中心in the town center9.把…变成…turn …into…10.结婚get married11.自从那时开始since then12.改变许多change a lot13.一家钢厂 a steel factory14.把废料排入河中put the waste into the river15.意识到这个问题realize the problem16.采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation17.在某种程度上in some ways18.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town19.打牌和下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess20.偶尔感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely from time to time21.尽可能经常as often as possible22.在过去in the past23.从父母那搬走move away from their parents24.某人的一生all one’s life25.搬到两个街区以外的另一套公寓里move to another flat two blocks away26.教给我们许多中国历史方面的知识teach us a lot about the history of China27.坐公车来往于小镇travel to and from the town by bus28.从美国回来return from the USA29.出国go abroad30.互相保持联系keep in touch with each other31.主要用电邮交流mainly communicate by email32.使交流容易得多make communication much easier33.到处都是青山green hills all around34.有更多功课要学have more subjects to learn35.很快适应生活的变化get used to the changes of life quickly36.独自乘公交车去上学go to school by bus on one’s own37.狭窄肮脏的道路narrow and dirty roads38.一些开阔的空地large open spaces39.乘出租车四处旋转go around by taxi40.这学期转入一所新学校move to a new school this term41.居住条件living conditions42.在过去几年里/一个世纪里over the years/ the past centuryUnit1 重点句子1.你看到我的食物了吗？是的，我刚把它吃了。
8B Unit 1重点单词和短语
Unit1一、Welcome to the Unit1used to do过去常常做某事2be used to do被用于做某事（被动语态）3be used to（介词）doing习惯于做某事4over the years在过去的这些年里5take a bus乘坐巴士6at different times在不同的时代7take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事8be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友善9It takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间10wait for等待...11different forms of transport不同形式的交通工具二、Reading1know a lot about了解很多关于.......2interview sb.采访某人3move house搬家4in the northern part of town在小镇的北边5get/be married(adj.)to sb.=marry sb.与某人结婚6since then自从那时开始7turn A into B把A变成B8once adv.曾经（句中）There was once a steel factory.这儿曾经有个钢铁厂。
adv.一次（句末）I have been to Nankin once.我去过南京一次。
conj.一旦Once you want to play Kongfu,I will teach you.一旦你想学功夫，我将会教你。
9put the waste into the river把废料倒进河里10take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事11improve the situation改善情形12in some ways在某些方面13It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.（当adj修饰后面to do不定式时，用for sb)It is important for us to study hard.It is+adj+of sb.to do sth.（当adj修饰后面sb.时，用of sb.)It is kind of you to help me.14as often as before像以前一样频繁15play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋16a bit/a little lonely有点孤独17from time to time=sometimes=at times时不时的，有时18change a lot改变很多19anyway adv.不管怎样，尽管20realize v.意识到...；实现21happen=take place（无被动）vi.发生22all one’s life某人的一生23pollute(v.)pollution(n.)污染三、三、Integrated Skills/Study skiils/Task1environment n.环境2living conditions居住环境3return from从.......回来4primary school小学5communicate with sb.跟某人交谈6make communication much easier使沟通更加容易7go abroad出国8keep in touch with sb.与某人有联系9in the past在过去10hear about/of sth.听说11hear from sb.收到某人的来信12live/enjoy........a life过着/享受着......样的生活13have their own+n.有他们自己的...14in their free time在他们的空闲时间里15exactly adv.恰好地，正是四、Grammar1.现在完成时定义：动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响或结果。
8B Unit 1重点单词短语
8B Unit 1一、重点单词：1. 筹募，提高improve2. 有残疾的disabled3. 青少年teenager4. 严重的serious5. 疾病disease6. 组织，筹备organize7. 表达express8. 孤独的lonely9. 勇气courage10. 情绪，心境spirits11. 痛苦pain12. 受折磨suffer13. 主动提出offer14. 疼痛，受伤hurt15. 准许，批准permission二、重点短语：1. 义务性工作volunteer work2. 帮助某人（=help sb）give sb. a hand3. 参观一家敬老院（老年之家）visit an old people’s home4. 一家儿童医院 a children ‘s hospital5. 遭受，承受suffer from6. 组织一次绘画比赛organize a painting competition7. 教他们讲故事teach them to tell stories8. 带给某人快乐和宁静bring sb. joy and peace9. 感到孤独feel lonely10. 使他们振作起来raise one’s spirits11. 表达他们的情感express their feelings12. 继续做某事continue to do13. 行走有困难have difficulty walking14. 7到14岁的孩子们children aged from seven to fourteen15. 主动为孩子们提供帮助offer help to children。
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8BUnit1必背默写
姓名：_____________ 分数：__________
I 单词解释.
1. ill =_____________________
2. difficulty =_____________________
3. joy = _____________________
4. serious=_____________________
5. continue=_____________________
6. raise=_____________________
7. in need=______________8. unhappy= ___________9. raise one’s spirits=______ II 默写词组.
1. 需要帮助的人_____________________
2. 筹钱_____________________
3. 主动去做…_____________________
4. 义务性工作_____________________
5. 在学校假期期间_____________________
6. 遭受……之苦_________________
7. 严重疾病_____________________
8. 组织一场绘画比赛___________________
9. 一个叫Cindy的女孩_____________________ 10.拍些…照片_______________ 11. 用某物作某事_____________________13.讲故事_____________________ 14.表达某人的情感_____________________ 15.和某人共度时光______________ 16.继续做…__________________ 17.在做某事方面有困难__________________ 18.带给某人愉快和宁静_______________ 19.需要做…_________________ 20.使鼓起勇气，使振奋____________________ 21. 将来_______________ 22.请求批准_____________________ 23. 为了_____________________
III.根据所给单词用它的正确形式填空。
1. He can’t see anything after the ____________ (ill).
2. Do you know a boy ____________ (call) Mike?
3. I hope our ____________ (friend) can last forever.
4. Peter can’t play the game without his father’s ____________ (permit).
5. Some people have difficulty ____________ (make) friends with others.
6. I want to teach you ____________ (sing) a song.
7. We ____________ (organize) a birthday party for Amy last night.
8.We should offer ____________ (help) the old people cross the road.
9. They visit the ____________ (able) girl because she lost her leg in a car accident.
10. If you continue ____________ (work) hard, I'm sure you'll do better next time.
11. Everyone hopes to live in ____________ (peaceful).
Ⅳ句子.
1.我们为他们组织了一次画画竞赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我们教他们讲故事。
__________________________________________________
3.我们和一个叫Vivien的女孩共度时光。
____________________________________________________________________
4.他们行动困难。
_____________________________________________________
5.他在一次事故中双腿受伤，但他很有勇气。
____________________________________________________________________ 6.我们需要帮助像Tim这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。
____________________________________________________________________ V 作文。
假如你是Tim，你校师生想要为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。
请你根据以下提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。
提示：
①活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保（protect the environment）宣传晚会，但是资金不足(be short of money)。
②活动内容：举办一次书展(a book fair)。
③时间和地点：下周三下午4点整，学校操场。
④参加人员：全校师生。
要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。
词数：80左右。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Tim。