2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第六讲 并列句和状语
2018高考英语语法填空无提示词
---Without cue words
(2nd period)
Tense ,voice,subject-verb Verb. agreement Non-infinitive：-ing，-ed，to do 5-6blanks Adj./adv：comparation （words） Word Transform：word formation Noun：single or pl., Word Transform
技巧4：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可 能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词)
(1)下列情况下很可能填不定冠词： ①________＋可数名词(单数)； ②________＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)。 (2)下列情况下很可能填定冠词： ①________(＋定语)十名词＋of 等介词短语(表示特指)； ②________(＋定语)＋名词＋定语从句(表示特指)； ③________(＋定语)＋名词＋不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
无提示词:冠词
an electrical engineer, spent two 1. Peter Fox, who is ____ and a half years working on the project.
the top. 2.… and then building a strong roof over_____ 3. Instead, she is earning ₤6500 a day as a mode动
词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词 前面，一定是填介词。考查固定搭配。
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面 一般是填介词。 介词可位于名词之前， 如 at night， on Sunday 等； 也可位于形容词之后， 如 be interested in， be good at 等；
无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破(2)
高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。
2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。
3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。
二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。
这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。
2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。
在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。
3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。
三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。
【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态课件新人教版
now？”
解析：考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。通过“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness.”的时态可知， ask 的动作发生在过 去。
8．[2015· 重庆高考] In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the has been cut (cut)． ______________ farmers after all the wheat
解析：根据 in the years ahead 并结合句意可知，动作发 生在将来，故用一般将来时；主语 more efforts 与 make 之 间为被动关系，故用被动语态。综上所述，答案为 will be made。
6．[2015· 安徽高考] Just as I got to the school gate, I had left realized I _____________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
第二部分
专题一
语法填空专项突破
有提示词填空
第四讲
动词时态和语态
真题体验· 聚焦高考
PartⅠ 真题变式体验 was working (work) in the lab 1． [2016· 北京高考] Jack _____________ when the power cut occurred.
解析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后会有一个庆 祝晚餐。after 之后用现在完成时表示动作已经完成才会举 行庆祝活动， 且 wheat 与 cut 之间为被动关系， 故答案是 has been cut。
will be built 9 ． [2015· 四川高考 ] More expressways _____________
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密-解密22 语法填空 含解析
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2017年，已经连续考了四年。
根据《2018年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。
首先我们讲一下7个给出提示词的考点：（有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等；）例1：My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 62 (offer) chances to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and under standing new people…本题给出了动词offer，我们要根据上面的规律考虑变化，结合语境可知此处用一般现在时，表示一般的情况。
同学们请看这两个例子：例2. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.例3. In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.例4. （本题61题）：The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight 61 (be) regular exercise and good eating habits.我们发现，这两个句子中，都缺少谓语动词，那么，所给动词就是谓语动词, 则本空就是考查动词的时态、语态，例2中，后面的时态是过去进行时，那么所给词catch就要用的一般过去时，前后才呼应，故答案是caught。
语法填空(二)无提示词
语法填空（二）无提示词无提示词的解题技巧其考查的语言项目主要有：冠词、连词、介词、关系词等。
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子的意思和行文逻辑，确定具体填什么词。
要诀1名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑与。
限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词(none, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, nor, another, other 等)、指示代词（this, that, these, those等）、反身代词（myself, yourself, themselves 等）和it。
常见介词有in, on, at, for, like, as, between, from, to,though, across 等。
【例句1】What is a good education？________question is far from being answered.⏹不定冠词最常考用法：辅a，元an，一什么什么；可数单名前面搁。
⏹The的常考用法：特指、二提、都知道，序数、唯一、与最高；⏹一类、乐器和发明；方位习语全家找。
⏹零冠词不会考！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge?She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.It 指天气、时间、地点、距离、不确定的人、形式主宾语无提示、无主语、且无先行词，用itSo I’m sure 67 wasn’t him.Some of my friends who had been there before said _____ was a wonderful holiday destination.【例句2】His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for the sweet water...After the student left, the teacher let________student taste the water.【例句3】Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt ________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”对比：________a student, we should make our efforts to protect the evironment ________ all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.要诀2及物动词后设空，首先考虑或。
语法填空高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）
三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词
的功能）。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——冠词、介词、代词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。
本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1.填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2.填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3.填连词根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧1：如何确定填冠词【知识清单】1.不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点：(1)泛指一类人与物，表示“一”的概念；(2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
2.定冠词the分析句子结构，发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the用定冠词the的常考点：(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前；(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；(4)用在西洋乐器名词前，如piano, violin等；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
3.固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance，make the most/best of, on the spot 等。
语法填空小题专练(二)---无提示词填空 高三英语一轮复习
高中英语语法填空单句专练（二）——无提示词提示：无提示词可以考虑：1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。
3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。
need more sleep.36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.39、But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things.40、People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors age order.41、To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you senior school life is like.42、In the winter,some Inuit built snowhouses, provided shelters from freezing temp eratures.43、The person on the machine can start or stop it through simple controller.44、The company hopes to put in airports around the world.45、Giant pandas have a large headobvious black patches around the eyes,ears,and the body.46、In1956,Bike to Work Day,with aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.47、In today's world global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.48、Today,the Chinese writing system is still important part of Chinese cultur e.49、Today,they're essential part of her daily routine.50、It might seem extreme,but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting h ours a day and thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes.51、With his hard work and great efforts,he has turned the sandbar a forest.52、It was1979,Payeng was only16,and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.53、Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing the negative sound of crying.54、2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research.55、NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased0.9377、With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.78、Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation (隔热材料)keeps buildings cooler.79、Residents also recognize that a process called composting(堆肥) helps reduce amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil.80、The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6ends on March 20 this year.。
[K12学习]2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第六讲
![[K12学习]2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第六讲](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1dedc273852458fb770b5673.png)
第六讲并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·北京朝阳区期末]It is freezing here. Wear your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.答案：or 考查并列句。
结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。
2．[2017·山东枣庄质检]The streets were crowded with people ________ the shops were full of wonderful things.答案：and 考查并列句。
句意：街上挤满了人，商店里都是很棒的东西。
根据句意可知，两句子之间为并列关系，故填and。
3．[2017·江苏镇江模拟]We thought that, ________ we were in the area, we'd stop by and see the places of interest.答案：since 考查原因状语从句。
句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这的名胜。
根据句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。
4．[2017·哈六中模拟]However, when I had to go back ________ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.答案：because/since/as 考查连词。
根据文意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表因果关系的连词，故填because/as/since。
5．[2016·杭州质检二]Remember that you won't be able to cancel the order ________ you've signed.答案：once 考查条件状语从句。
2018版高考一轮总复习英语课件：专题二 无提示词填空 2-2-6 精品
Step 3：代入验证。 需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万 无一失。
考点透析·突破高考
知识 清单
(1)常见并列连 词的用法；(2) 常见的状语从 句及其引导词； (3)不同状语从 句的注意事项；学情 (4)地点状语从 分析 句与定语从句 (关系副词引 导)的区别；(5) 状语从句中的 省略情况。
②The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法)
工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。 ③Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件) 小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。
解析：考查时间状语从句。before 此处引导时间状语从 句，且是固定句式“...it will/may be＋时间段＋before 状语 从句”，表示“要过多久才……”。
7．[2015·江苏高考]It is so cold that you can't go outside ___u_n_l_es_s_ fully covered in thick clothes.
PartⅡ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。 [2014·辽宁高考] Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___me. I may look funny.
2018版高考一轮总复习英语教师用书：第2部分 语法填空
PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2016·浙江高考]________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案：The; a句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。
第一空后的名词prize有定语“for the winner of the competition”修饰，表示特指，故用the；第二空后的holiday为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词a连用。
2．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the考查冠词用法。
在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the。
3．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案：the; a第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指一个持枪歹徒，因此用不定冠词。
4．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.答案：a根据结构可知，此处填冠词，表示一类人，即一个类似于贝多芬的人，故填不定冠词。
5．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a; the根据空格位置可知考查冠词。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换即时演练新人教版
第一讲词性转换建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·甘肃西北师大附中诊断]With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something ________ (amaze)．答案：amazing 考查形容词作后置定语。
形容词修饰something等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，故填amazing。
2．[2017·吉林实验模拟]Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I ________ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.答案：carefully 根据空格位置可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故用carefully。
3．[2017·银川一中月考]Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案：choice 形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。
4．[2017·河北衡水调研]________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.答案：Obviously 此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Obviously。
5．[2016·宁夏银川二中统练]In the ________ (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road and the laughter of children playing outside.答案：distance 定冠词the后面接名词，distant的名词形式是distance。
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第六讲并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·北京朝阳区期末]It is freezing here. Wear your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.答案：or 考查并列句。
结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。
2．[2017·山东枣庄质检]The streets were crowded with people ________ the shops were full of wonderful things.答案：and 考查并列句。
句意：街上挤满了人，商店里都是很棒的东西。
根据句意可知，两句子之间为并列关系，故填and。
3．[2017·江苏镇江模拟]We thought that, ________ we were in the area, we'd stop by and see the places of interest.答案：since 考查原因状语从句。
句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这的名胜。
根据句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。
4．[2017·哈六中模拟]However, when I had to go back ________ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.答案：because/since/as 考查连词。
根据文意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表因果关系的连词，故填because/as/since。
5．[2016·杭州质检二]Remember that you won't be able to cancel the order ________ you've signed.答案：once 考查条件状语从句。
句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。
根据语义可知，此处表示条件，故填once。
6．[2016·浙江温州十校联考]Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide.答案：while 考查并列句。
句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。
结合语义可知，此处填while表“对比”。
7．Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查让步状语从句。
句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
根据句子结构可以辨别，此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though ＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。
8．He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.答案：than 考查时间状语从句。
句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
根据句意理解可判断，此处考查“no sooner...than...”句式。
9．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.答案：before 考查时间状语从句。
句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。
根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
10．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.答案：unless 考查条件状语从句。
句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
根据前后两句话的理解可知，此处表条件。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错1．[2017·广州检测]Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I could hold the baby.________________________________________________答案：Because→Although/Though考查让步状语从句。
根据语义可知，两句之间为转折关系，而非因果关系，故应把Because改为Although/Though。
2．[2017·天水一中质检]One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.___________________________________________________答案：while→when考查连词用法。
根据句子结构可知，此处连词表示“在那时候”，故用when。
“be doing... when...”意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。
3．[2017·山东日照模拟]I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate incident.__________________________________________________答案：unless→if考查状语从句。
根据语义可知，此处表示肯定条件，也是if引导的虚拟条件句，故把unless改为if。
4．[2016·江西师大摸底考试]Some decisions are very important that they shouldn't be made without talking to others first._______________________________________________答案：very→so考查固定句式。
so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”，其中that 引导的为结果状语从句。
5．When I arrived, I received a warm welcome. But much to my relief, her family were extremely friendly to me.________________________________________________答案：But→And根据语义可知，前后两句之间不存在转折关系，故应把But改为And。
Part Ⅲ.语篇语法填空(重点考查并列句和状语从句)I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.“He bought it，”she replied.“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only importa nt things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：这是一篇故事。
文中主要讲述了一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男子，在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机，并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事。
1．about/of 考查介词。
think of/a bout“考虑，思考”，故填of/about。