2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练26Theworldofcoloursandlight(含解析)牛津译林版
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world of colours an
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit3 The world of colours and light(建议用时30分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2015·级示范高中名校联考)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi’an is ________ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. the; /【解析】选A。
考查冠词。
句意: 作为华夏文明的发源地, 西安是一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化遗迹的城市。
birthplace后面有of短语作后置定语, 且“发源地”具有唯一性, 故birthplace在本句中表特指, 用定冠词the; 第二空后的city为可数名词, 但“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化遗迹”的城市并非只有西安, 故第二空应该表泛指, 需用不定冠词。
2. Some of the students feel it really hard to ________ Tsinghua University’s admission.A. admitB. obtainC. acceptD. succeed【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意: 一些学生感到被清华大学录取真的很难。
admit同意; succeed in doing“成功做某事”; accept“接受”; obtain“获得”, 其宾语是物。
故选B。
3. ________ is known to everybody, she is well-known for her beautiful songs.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What 【解析】选B。
as为关系代词, 引导一个非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句内容。
若用it, 则为: It is known to everybody that she is. . . 。
2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练26Art含解析新人教版
课时提能练(二十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·日照检测)Along with the standard pigments(颜料) and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yoro(known as Hula)，requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁画) making：a paddleboard.The Hawaiian muralist，balanced on the top of the floating platform，describes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming.For his most recent project，titled“What If You Fly”，Hula traveled to Baffin Island，off the coast of Nunavut，Canada，to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there with her daughter.In a short film telling of the artist's process，Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people，”she said.“Well，let's make it about the people.”Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas(油画布)，knowing all the while that the ice itself，and any image created on the top of it，would soon melt away into nothing.“It's a little ambitious t o do this largerthanlife ice mural in the Arctic，and somehow，at the same time，make a connection to the human culture，”climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project.When Hula found his proper ice，he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera.Working against the power of time and Mother Nature，the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesse's portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.The massive image，Hula's most remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable reality—the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往Baffin Island，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。
新课标2020版高考英语一轮复习Module8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight题型组合训练十三B牛津译林版
题型组合训练十三（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018安徽江南十校3月联考)It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the course of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends.12 There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this. Some people would die for their friends and value them more than their family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. 3Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper and closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.4 We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened of starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends.5 Remember what people say:strangers are friends we have not met yet.A.It is likely that they would like to get closer to us too.B.If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.C.Also, there are no rules about friendship.D.Rules about friendship vary from culture to culture and from person to person.E.This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are to most of us.F.Everyone needs to get help from friends.G.If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元提升牛津译林版
Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light单元提升课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ming went to Europe to visit some famous art museums with his aunt and grandmother. They started in Spain 1 went to the city of Málaga, 2 is the birthplace of Picasso. There he was amazed 3 (learn)that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. What 4 (mention)was that he experimented with different styles of painting. After visiting Spain, 5 went to Paris, where they saw the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci. It is considered the 6 (valuable)painting in the world. What’s more, they knew that da Vinci was also an architect, scientist and engineer besides being 7 painter. Apart from the 8 (work)of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, 9 (range)from the 13th century to the 19th century. During the trip, they also went to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Today, van Gogh’s paintings are worth upwards of 10 (million)of dollars each.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.and 考查连词。
(江苏专版)高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块8Unit 3The world of colours a
（江苏专版）高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块8Unit 3The world of colours and light（详细解析）牛津译林版模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ. 单词拼写1. The salesman refused to b over the price.2. The experts are e every part of the island.3. Because of his illness, he lost his a .4. His reading covers a wide r of subjects.5. Tom a reading classic novels and dreams of being a writer.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No,it is ________.2. I once ________ at becoming a doctor but quickly gave up.3. The electricity ________ for several days during Wenchuan earthquake.4. One of my two sisters ________ science,while the other appreciates sports very much.5. The theory he ________ proved to be right later.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 汤姆屡试屡败。
最终，他陷入了绝望中。
Tom tried and tried but failed again and again. Finally, he ________ ________ ________ ________.2. 地震后, 那里的人们不得不从头开始,重建家园。
高考英语一轮复习 模块8.3 The world of colours and light (练)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 The world of colors and light一、重点词汇考点-1. settle【教材原句】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Before she settled (down) in America, she had run her own antiques shop in London.在之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董店。
②You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.等我们 , 你一定要来看看我们的新房子。
③One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.总有一天，我想，成个家。
④He can't settle down to his work.他不能。
⑤The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup.粉末。
⑥You will try your best to settle yourself into the new class.你要尽力新的班级里。
【自主归纳】settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于……settle in 定居(强调)在新环境安顿下来 settlle a problem 解决问题settle up付清欠款settle differences with sb.与某人解决分歧【即时巩固】单项选择题①It was two o’clock before I could _______to writing the next chapter.A. settle downB. settle onC. settle upD. settle in②This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s _______ and attend to the business in hand.A. come upB. come downC. settle downD. settle up考点-2.impress【教材原句】I was really impressed by this picture of a lady wit a mysterious smile.(P34) 这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。
高三英语一轮复习模块八课时规范练26Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight牛津译林版0418252
(2017·浙江卷)Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those day s,a brush was made from camel’s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景) painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only alittle,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter〚导学号23500098〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·湖南十二校联合月考)Have you ever come across a painting or work of art that just spoke to you?Back in 1 school,I came across such a painting.It was the 2 just before my senior three year and I was taking painting classes at Ann Kim’s artstudio.Mrs.Kim,as I still 3 her today,is a portrait artist and her eye-catching work has traveled the world.I was 4 an art collection to submit with my college applications—t hat is,the “summer school”.It never really felt like school,though.I 5 every minute of those Saturdays at Mrs.Kim’s:the smell of oil paint that 6 me every time I opened the studio door 7 ,the classical music playing in the background,the 8 sound of the brushhitting the canvas(画布),and Mrs.Kim’s 9 on everything from paint colors to career goals.The whole 10 was kind of magical.When I needed a break,I’d11 around the studio and study Mrs.Kim’s paintings that 12 the bright walls and,of course,the portrait art she was 13 for.My favorite painting was a wounded soldier on the battlefield,crying and dashing to his enemies.I could 14 it for hours.Even the brush strokes(画笔描边) 15 so much emotion.It was frightening and beautiful all at the same time,a very visible 16of a soldier’s sacrifice for his country.It was something I don’t think I truly understood 17 I saw it hanging right before me on canvas.For some,it’s listening to a powerful 18 .But for me,I feel especially linked to the 19 when lost in art.I’ll always have a special place in my heart for Mrs.Kim’s art and a painting that 20 me closer to the nation.1.A.primary B.highC.middleD.art2.A.summer B.winterC.springD.autumn3.A.pay B.orderD.call4.A.swapping B.transportingC.preparingD.packing5.A.loved B.preferredC.spentD.scheduled6.A.bent B.greetedC.injuredD.ruined7.A.hopefully B.selflesslyC.quietlyD.quickly8.A.fancy B.sharpC.rareD.gentle9.A.designs B.debatesC.adviceD.action10.A.practice B.experiencecationD.guidance11.A.step B.dragyD.turn12.A.replaced B.paintedC.coveredD.faced13.A.born B.knownC.allowedD.applied14.A.stare at B.rely onC.succeed inD.suffered from15.A.discuss B.supplyC.containD.express16.A.spots B.responsibilitiesC.reminderD.appearance17.A.before B.whyC.thatD.until18.A.mystery B.reliefC.mottoD.lecture19.A.nation B.armyC.flameD.partner20.A.forced B.broughtC.respondedcated〚导学号23500099〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·四川双流中学高三一模)As less people choose to make sugar paintings,the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.(distance)memory in some ways.However,a 38-year-old craftsman,Li Jiangzhong,is committed to 2.(keep)the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 3. mine closed down,Li turned 4. housing decoration,until he 5.(force)to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year,he discovered sugar painting,something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village,he studied by 6. (he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young,and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugarpainting.He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7. (vary)of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made with 8. (melt)brown or whitesugar.Craftsman 9. (normal)paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆).When the sugar cools down,10. appears is a piece of sugar art.〚导学号23500100〛Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算招募一位校报英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。
2020高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练26 Unit 1 Art 新人
课时提能练(二十六)选修6Unit 1Art课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWhen he was a senior student, Tom had a 1.preference (prefer) for maths. He was in 2.possession of a strange way to solve maths problems. However, his teacher made a 3.prediction (predict) that the 4.adoption (adopt) of that way would lead him toa wrong direction and advised Tom to change. Tom followed his teacher's advice5.faithfully (faith). He worked hard at maths, and made great progress. Years later he became a wellknown expert in the maths field.BEdward was 6.in possession of rich imagination. He liked to figure 7.out how things in space move when he was young. Thanks to his effort and great faith 8.in himself, he became a famous astronomer, making scores 9.of scientific discoveries. Before his death, he put forward a new theory, aiming 10.at helping to find more stars in the universe. His theory appeals greatly 11.to scientists of the world.CIn front of the old temple, there 12.stands (stand) a big tree. If other people had not reminded me, I would not 13.have noticed (notice) that it is an old rare tree.14.In the shade of the tree often sit scores of tourists during the summer holiday. Obviously, the temple 15.would look (look) lonely without the existence of the tree.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P6课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。
高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 The world of colou
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时提能练(二十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·昆明调研)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile.She was unfit to return to the wild.And through a professional rescue team took her in to care for her，Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldn't have given her next week，”says Uriarte，a surgeon who led a recent first ofitskind brain operation on the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals.The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure，so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggy's brain.The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)．“When they're under anesthesia their body's reaction includes decreasing their heart rate，blood pressure，and breathing，”says Flower，who observes Ziggy and the other animals' care，describing the special challenges of operating on seals.On the day of the surgery，Flower says that she and her team“were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”．Moving quickly was extremely important；the longer she was under anesthesia，the more likely that she could lose her breathing，says the surgeon.The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently I've allowed her to go swimming，”says Flower.However，the source of Ziggy's neurological disorder(神经紊乱) is still a mystery.“My theory is that wh en she was found，she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals.”Flower is less willing to guess.“I don't think there's enough information to make that assumption.We just don't know what happened to her.”【语篇解读】本文是动物保护类记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world of colours and light课后达标检测26(含解析)
课后达标检测26 Unit 3 The world of colours and light(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．During the disaster，the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses.A．occupation B．furnitureC．equipment D．accommodation2．(2015·常德月考)I don’t want to get ________ in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.A．included B．involvedC．concerned D．Affected3．I had hardly got on the train ________ it began to move.A．than B．whileC．when D．as4．(2015·郴州质检)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view.A．awarded B．admiredC．rewarded D．appreciated5．Supermarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________.A．variety；tastes B．type；hopesC．number；smells D．kind；markets6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to findC．the moment；find D．when；found7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A．accumulate B．calculateC．appoint D．estimate8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school，________ ages________ twenty－three ________ forty－five.A．which；range to；betweenB．whose；range from；toC．that；range for；andD．it；range with；to9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%.A．will have risen B．will be raisedC．will rise D．will have been risen10．His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful，studying abroad.A．could Tom B．Tom couldC．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand.A．realistic B．abstractC．truly D．clearly12．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars，people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.A．half as much B．as half asC．less than half much D．as half13．(2015·江苏溧阳中学模拟)So absorbed in his work ________ that not a sound ________.A．was the president；did she dare to makeB．was the president；dared she to makeC．the president was；she dared makeD．the president was；she did dare to make14．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)________to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs，we will provide them with the information they need.A．Committing B．CommittedC．Being committed D．Having committed15．If you don’t________ your smoking，I will________ your supply.A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut offC．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut upⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic (道德模范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed (修剪) lawns during the summer to __1__ pocket money.Every time we went to work, my __2__ was there to watch. I used to wonder why he came with us.One day we were __3__ our neighbor’s yard. She always waited until the grass was knee－high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing the work and was __4__.I was just about to __5__ the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some grass so __6__ that it almost broke the mower. I __7__ him and kept walking. Dad called me __8__，“You missed a piece.”I frowned, __9__ he would go home. He kept pointing. So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself, “That one piece isn’t __10__ anyone. Why won’t he just let it go？”Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more __11__. We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be __12__. Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1.A.save B．shareC．earn D．borrow2．A.dad B．brotherC．neighbor D．mother3．A.visiting B．cuttingC．cleaning D．digging4．A.excited B．confusedC．frightened D．tired5．A.pay for B．throw awayC．turn off D．try out6．A.heavy B．thickC．different D．high7．A.ignored B．forgotC．comforted D．thanked8．A.excitedly B．loudlyC．secretly D．happily9．A.pretending B．admittingC．hoping D．believing10．A.hurting B．cheatingC．killing D．attacking11．A.luck B．informationC．business D．advice12．A.ordinary B．professionalC．smart D．outstandingⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)There are a lot of exams, papers and projects to accomplish before the end of the year. So spring fever becomes a common and natural feeling at the end of a term. 1.____________， even when your child is feeling this way, 2.____________ is important to keep your child focused on those last few months of the school year so that their last term is just 3.____________ successful as the first.Set 4.____________ time for homework and stick to it. Give your child a motivator to get through the rest of the year. If your goal is high grade, tell him he can earn a special treat 5.____________ he brings home good grades 6.____________ his end of year report card. The motivator 7.____________ be a special ice cream on the last day of school, and outing she’s been asking for, 8.____________ a friend sleepover (彻夜狂欢) during the first week of holiday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭模拟)Some people believe that internationalsport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will learn to livetogether.Others say that the opposite is true；thatinternational contests encourage false national pride andlead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably sometruth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second－place medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia，after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury(评审委员会)debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non－national teams，might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)．1．The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________.A．showed little international friendshipB．greatly encouraged international brotherhoodC．created goodwill between the nationsD．created only misunderstanding and hatred2．What did the m anager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” in Paragraph 2?A．This is not a standard hockey match.B．The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.C．His team would not enter the game in three years.D．The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.3．The basketball match showed that________.A．aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentB．the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds C．the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionD．the American team should have taken the first place4．The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that________.A．contests often end in disorderB．no contests are fair in the Olympic GamesC．competition discourages international friendshipD．unfair decisions are common in sports5．Which statement best summarizes this passage?A．Athletes should compete as individuals.B．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.D．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.BSports account for a growing amount of income made on the salesof commercial time by television companies.Many televisioncompanies have used sports to attract viewers from particularsections of the general public，and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S.media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs，especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high －priced cars，business and personal computers, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high－income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousand s of “company cars” and computers.With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.6．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons________.A．result in more sport eventsB．get more viewers to play sportsC．make more people interested in televisionD．bring more money to the television networks7．Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A．Because there would be few viewers.B．Because the advertisers would be off work.C．Because television programs would go slowly.D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.8．In many families, men make decisions on ________.A．holiday trips B．sports viewingC．television shopping D．expensive purchases9．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because________.A．their advertisers are carmakersB．their viewers are attracted by sportsC．their advertisers target at rich peopleD．their viewers can afford expensive cars10．What is the passage mainly about?A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙市重点中学高三月考)The search for sustainable sources of energy has led humans to study the energy potential of the sun and the wind，as well as the huge power created by dammed rivers.For example，it has been estimated that the oceans could provide nearly 3,000 times the energy produced by hydroelectric dams such as Hoover Dam.The oceans，too，represent an impressive source of potential energy.Yet，this source remains quite difficult to make use of.But this challenge has not prevented scientists from trying.Within the last few decades，several technolo gies that can transform the ocean’s huge forces into usable electricity have been invented and introduced.Some focus on capturing the power of the changing tides，while others rely on hot energy created by oceans in certain tropical region.However，the most common and easiest technology to develop is that designed to use the power in the ocean’s waves.The potential benefits of wave－based energy are hard to ignore.Once the proper machinery is produced and fixed，the energy is free.Maintenance costs are small and the equipment does not pose any threats of environmental pollution.And best of all the amounts of energy produced are enormous.However，these theoretical advantages have yet to be fully realized.In many cases，a lack of government funding has prevented the technologies from advancing.Protecting the equipment from the sea’s destructive forces，as well as the fundamental task of determining appropriate locations for collecting energy，also presents difficult challenges.All in all，while ocean power offers some attractive possibilities，the difficulties involved in using this energy source are substantial and will requireⅥ.阅读简答(2015·岳阳高三模拟)Born on Oct.17,1956，in Decatur，Ala.，and raised in Chicago，Jemison was a hard－working child，spending hours in the school library reading about astronomy and other sciences.Her parents—a carpenter father and a teacher mother—encouraged her curiosity，even allowing her to study pus(脓)when she got an infection from a splinter(碎片)．“It sounds a little sickening，but I was fascinated with pus，”Jemison said during a 1996 interview with Stanford Today.“I ran and showed it to my mother and she was telling me it was pus.And I ended up doing this whole project，reading about pus.”This desire to learn about nature and how it all fits together eventually led her to pursue a degree in chemical engineering from Stanford University，which she started at 16 years old in 1973.By 1981，Jemison had her Doctor of Medicine Degree from Cornell Medical College.It wasn’t until 1992，however，that another childhood desire was achieved：She launched into orbit above the earth aboard the space shuttle Endeavour.She was so determined，in fact，that even though her first application to NASA was turned down in 1983，she reapplied in 1987.After being selected for the astronaut program upon her second try，she was assigned to launch support activities at the Kennedy Space Center，Fla.After working on the ground for five years，Jemison was finally sent into space as the science mission specialist on STS－47 Spacelab－J mission from Sept.12—20,1992.This mission made Jemison not only the first African American woman accepted to the astronaut training program，but also the first to travel in space.She highlighted this fact，according to Doris L．Rich，the biographer of Bessie Coleman，by bringing a photo of Coleman with her into space.Coleman was the first African－American woman to fly an airplane in the U．S..1．What are the three qualities that contribute to Jemison’s success？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made Jemison go to study chemical engineering in Stanford University？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Jemison do at the Kennedy Space Center before entering the space？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who is Coleman？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测26Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。
2020高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练27 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版选修6
课时提能练(二十七)Unit 2Poems课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWhen he was in his teens, Anton often recited poems. Later, he began writing poems when he felt very joyful or 1.sorrowful (sorrow). When he 2.eventually (eventual) graduated from university, he wrote dozens of poems, one of which won him a national 3.championship (champion). The Chinese 4.translation (translate) of his poems is very popular among young people. They say his poems provide much 5.warmth (warm) and comfort when they are in low spirits.BThis magazine is popular 6.with many adults, young women 7.in particular. I bought one for my wife last week. In 8.a way, I don't really like reading magazines. But the signs on the cover of the magazine attracted me. I couldn't help letting 9.out a cry of surprise. The signs are mainly made 10.up of circles, crosses and arrows, which greatly inspired my imagination. Because of this, I succeeded in finishing my design work before time was running 11.out．CTwo little boys were building a house with their toy bricks. One was busy putting each brick together 12.while the other was handing bricks to him. With the house 13.to complete (complete) soon, it suddenly fell apart! They looked puzzled, trying to find out the reason 14.why it collapsed.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P14课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light活页练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ.单词拼写1．It is roughly ________(计算)that in 1997 alone about 2.3 million people died of HIV.2．Hi s efforts were ________(报答)with good fruits.3．There is no ________(风景)comparable to that of the West Lake.4．In the 1900s，he won a ________(奖学金)to study in the USA.5．We had to be very particular about our personal care because a ________(多变的)tempera ture could harm us.答案 1.calculated 2.rewarded 3.scene ry 4.scholarship 5.changeableⅡ.翻译句子1．我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。
(range from...to) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。
(as well as)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight学案含解析牛津译林版选修8
Unit 3 The world of colours and light一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测[自主体验]单句语法填空①We calculate on having fine weather next week.②Too much of modern life is rushed and stressful, and neither is calculated to_do (do) you any good.③Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation (calculate).完成句子④Have_you_calculated_what a holiday in France would cost?去法国度假的开销有多大，你算过没有？⑤It_is_calculated_that the number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing.有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。
[系统归纳]易错处处防⑥What is calculated that more than half of the residents' living expenditure is used for food consumption.What→It佳句时时写⑦(2010·广东高考书面表达)据统计，最近有3.5亿人吸烟，其中男性占75%，女性占25%。
It_is_calculated_that_there_are_350_million_people_smoking_recently,_in_whi ch_the_male_hold_75_percent_and_the_female_hold_25_percent.2．commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证[自主体验]单句语法填空①He was a good man who was committed (commit) to his family as well as to hiswork.②If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment (commit)．完成句子③If you commit_yourself_to your study, you'll succeed one day.如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天会取得成功。
【高中教育】2020(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight知能演练
altitude sickness。
”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。
故选C。
BI’ve been really lucky this year。
Not onlydid I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries withmy girlfriend。
Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany。
I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city。
It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home。
I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake。
There is also a citywide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me。
I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram。
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课时提能练(二十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·昆明调研)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile.She was unfit to return to the wild.And through a professional rescue team took her in to care for her，Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldn't have given her next week，”says Uriarte，a surgeon who led a recent firstofitskind brain operation on the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals.The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure，so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggy's brain.The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)．“When they're under anesthesia their body's reaction includes decreasing their heart rate，blood pressure，and breathing，”says Flower，who observes Ziggy and the other animals' care，describing the special challenges of operating on seals.On the day of the surgery，Flower says that she and her team“were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”．Moving quickly was extremely important；the longer she was under anesthesia，the more likely that she could lose her breathing，says the surgeon.The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently I've allowed her to go swimming，”says Flower.However，the source of Ziggy's neurological disorder(神经紊乱) is still a mystery.“My theory is that when she was found，she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals.”Flower is less willing to guess.“I don't think there's enough information to make that assumption.We just don't know what happened to her.”【语篇解读】本文是动物保护类记叙文。
Ziggy Star是一只在加利福尼亚海岸被发现的非常瘦弱的海豹，因为Ziggy有脑积水，医生为她进行了手术，她现在已经能够正常进食，体重也在逐步恢复，但究竟是什么导致了她的神经紊乱，这依旧是一个谜。
1．When first found，Ziggy Star looked ．A．thin and weakB．active and excitedC．bloody and fierceD．strong and energeticA[细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“When she was found off the coast of Californiafour years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile”中的skinny(极瘦的)和fragile(虚弱的)可知A项正确。
]2．What was the most challenging task on the day of the operation?A．Helping the seal regain her breathing.B．Using anesthesia properly on the seal.C．Making full preparations for the operation.D．Balancing the functions of the seal's organs.B[细节理解题。
题干中的关键词是the most challenging task(最有挑战性的任务)，据此定位到第二段中的“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)”，由此可知，手术最大的挑战是如何控制麻醉，所以选B。
] 3．What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?A．She is strong enough to live in the wild.B．She is suffering from a heart rate disorder.C．She has already become as heavy as before.D．She is recovering from the brain operation.D[推理判断题。
题干的关键词是after the operation，据此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again”，由此可知，手术后，海豹已经能够正常进食，体重也在恢复，所以选D。
]4．What is probably the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To show humans' love for a creature.B．To find out a way to operate on a seal.C．To remember an injured seal in danger.D．To explore the reasons for a seal's injury.A[目的意图题。
作者在文章中介绍了拯救受伤海豹的过程，旨在说明人们对于动物的爱护，所以选A。
]B(2019·太原测评)Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”．But have you ever thought about this expression？When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn't realize this，its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues，the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself，or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited，angry or scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings，however，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later？Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter to always hide our feelings？No！If you keep feelings of anger，sadness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop，and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either；all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away.It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but before long you'd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist，but they'll still be around.And at last you'll have to deal with them，just like those bananas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，由猫面对害怕而表现出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现，但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。