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英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1995

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专业四级 词汇 pdf

专业四级 词汇 pdf

英语专业四级高频词汇alter v.改变，改动，变更burst vi./n.突然发生，爆裂dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉consume v.消耗，耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v.转变，变革；变换transmit v.传播，播送；传递transplant v.移植transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi.消灭，不见swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑，疑心suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt.加速，促进absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n.分界线，边界brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录（册）v.编目vague a.模糊的，不明确的vain n.徒劳，白费extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏approve v.赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt.刺激，激励acquire vt.取得，获得；学到accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy a.整洁的，整齐的trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi.漫游，闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织，编preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持highlight vt.强调，突出hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此herd n.兽群，牧群abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池（组）barrier n.障碍；棚栏cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯，职业vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a.垂直的oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激obscure a.阴暗，模糊extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的external a.外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi.腐烂，腐朽decent a.像样的，体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故，理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端undergo v.经历，遭受abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacant a.空的，未占用的vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器oral a.口头的，口述的，口的optics n.（单、复数同形）光学organ n.器官，风琴excess n.过分，过量，过剩expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出xpend v.消费expenditure n.支出，消费；经费expense n.开销，费用expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a.私人的，个人的individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予，同意，准予grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算，核算calendar n.日历，月历optimistic a.乐观optional a.可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入impose vt.把……加强(on)；采用，利用religion n.宗教，宗教信仰religious a.宗教的victim n.牺牲品，受害者video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的videotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯，触犯bother v.打搅，麻烦interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a.内部的，国内的beforehand ad.预先，事先racial a.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道hook n.钩vt.钩住adequate a.适当地；足够adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt.取缔，禁止capture vt.俘虏，捕获valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷，峡谷consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的continual a.不断地，频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v.剥削；利用，开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a.遥远的，偏僻的removal n.除去，消除render vt.使得，致使precaution n.预防，防备，警惕idle a.懒散的，无所事事的identify vt.认出，鉴定identify n.身份；个性，特性poverty n.贫穷resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的resolve vt.解决；决定，决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n.教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则，法规，密码coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商，经销商focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt.不许，禁止debate n./v.辩论，争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到globe n.地球，世界；地球仪global a.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事，丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent a.随后的，后来的virtue n.美德，优点virtual a.实际上的，事实上的orient vt.使适应，(to，toward)使朝向n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准portable a.手提式的decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能，可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调，着重emotion n.情感，感情emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的clue n.线索，提示collision n.碰撞，冲突device n.装置，设备devise vt.发明，策划，想出inevitable a.不可避免的naval a.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous a.先，前，以前的provision n.[pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n.代用品vt.代替deserve vt.应受，应得，值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional a.职业的，专门的secure a.安全的，可靠的security n.安全，保障scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒talent n.才能，天资；人才insurance n.保险，保险费insure vt.给……保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过neutral a.中立的，中性的spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污spray v.喷，（使）溅散medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的automatic a.自动的compete vi.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的，能胜任的competition n.竞争，比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅，妨碍infer v.推论，推断integrate v.(into，with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a.潮湿moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a.稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt.取消，废除variable a.易变的，可变的prospect n.前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理core n.果心，核心maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数cliff n.悬崖，峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio a.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区，社会commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt.区分，辨别distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n.混合，混合物mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德上的，有道德的prominent a.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于version n.版本，译本；说法waist n.腰，腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量zone n.地区，区域strategy n.战略，策略strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张（状态），张力avenue n.林荫道，大街available a.现成可用的；可得到的comparable a.(with，to) 可比较的，类似的comparative a.比较的，相对的dash vi.猛冲，飞奔data n.数据，资料dive vi.跳水，潜水diverse a.不同的，多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利，给……资格regulate vt.管理，调节release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大，夸张evil a.邪恶的，坏的shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt. 调查，勘测wealthy a.富裕的adjust v.调整，调节attach vt.系，贴；使附属profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于profitable a.有利可图的slope n.斜坡，斜面reinforce vt.增强，加强reject vt.拒绝fatal a.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a.不合法的，非法的award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金aware a.意识到column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb a.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒deaf a.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰，装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长principle n.原则，原理prior a.优先的，在前的priority n.优先，重点prohibit vt.禁止，不准remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗repetition n.重复，反复vain a.徒劳的，无效的undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应unique a.唯一的，独特的obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手，对手opportunity n.机会，时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点territory n.领土approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似arbitrary a.随意的，未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理（学）geology n.地质学geometry n.几何（学）arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待enthusiasm n.热情，热心entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n.环境episode n.插曲，片段equation n.方程（式）restrain vt.阻止，抑制restraint n.抑制，限制resume v.（中断后）重新开始severe a.严重的sexual a.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满temporary a.暂时的，临时的temptation n.诱惑，引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤，推，插treaty n.条约，协定arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒burden n.重担，负荷bureau n.局，办事处marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的massive a.大的，大量的，大块的mature a.成熟的maximum a.最高的，最大的minimum a.最低的，最小的nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动nuclear a.核子的，核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad.零售retain vt.保留，保持restrict vt.限制，约束sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助spur n./vt. 刺激，激励triumph n.胜利，成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由，经过，通过vibrate v.振动，摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary a.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）vote v.选举n.选票wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车appoint vt.任命，委派approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式appropriate a.适当的bunch n.群，伙；束，串bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢ceremony n.典礼，仪式chaos n.混乱，紊乱discount n.（价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列，展览equivalent a.相等的a.相等物erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立fax n./vt. 传真ferfile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful a.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible a.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网，因特网interpret v.翻译，解释interpretation n.解释，说明jungle n.丛林，密林knot n.结vt.把……打成结leak v.漏，渗出lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存，保护conservative a.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情，热情passive a.被动的，消极的pat v./n.轻拍，轻打peak n.山峰，顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的rely vi.(on，upon) 依赖，指望relevant a.有关的，切题的reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气，声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角（形）sequence n.连续；顺序shallow a.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的utilify n.功用，效用utilise vt.利用utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的variation n.变化，变动vehicle n.交通工具，车辆applause n.鼓掌，掌声appliance n.器具，器械consent n.准许，同意vi.(to)准许，同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点，缺陷delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变，进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty a.内疚的；有罪的jealous a.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒，烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest a.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道v.（绕……）作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与，参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别，尤其respond vi.回答，答复；反应response n.回答，答复；反应sensible a.明智的sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向，倾向trial n.审讯；试验apparent a.显然的，明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄deputy n.副职，代表derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v.下来，下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a.显而易见到notify vt.通知，告知notion n.概念；意图，想法resemble vt.像，类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入，岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励，激励urgent a.急迫的，紧急得usage n.使用，用法violence n.强力，暴力violent a.强暴的violet a.紫色的weed n.杂草，野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管essential a.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt.评估，评价exceed vt.超过，越出exceedingly ad.非常，极其exclaim v.呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外，不包括exclusive a.读有的，排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光，闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible a.易弯曲的flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐，融洽haste n.急速，急忙hatred n.憎恶，憎恨incident n.事件，事变index n.索引，标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n.宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a.年少的；资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动，发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁，磁体male a.男性的，雄的female a.女性的，雌的manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a.海的；海产的mutual a.相互的naked a.裸露的negative a.否定的，消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略origin n.起源，出身oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形outset n.开始，开端presumably ad.大概，可能prevail vi.流行，盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文，引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）rival n.竞争对手，敌手shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览sketch n.草图；梗概slender a.苗条的，修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical a.热带的，炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a.众多的，许多的parade n.游行v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤partial a.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用……疗法primitive a.原始的，早期的ridge n.脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的rigid a.严格的；僵硬的withstand vt.经受，承受witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明withdraw v.收回，撤销slippery a.滑的smash vt.粉碎，打烂snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照software n.软件solar a.太阳的lunar a.月的，月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服，听从timber n.木材，原木tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸title n.题目，标题tone n.语气，音调drift vi.漂，漂流drip n.滴durable a.耐用的，持久的duration n.持续，持续期间dusk n.黄昏，薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.闲暇；悠闲loose a.松的，宽松的loosen v.解开，放松earnest a.认真的，诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音，回声elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷，册；体积，容量fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔，差距garbage n.垃圾，废物gaze v.凝视，注视gear n.齿轮，传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐，免得liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于……的liberal a.自由得liberty n.自由licence/license n.许可证，执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励，激发motive n.动机，目的generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）genius n.天才，天赋genuine a.真的，真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物，细菌gesture n.姿势，手势giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物glimpse n.一瞥，一看glory n.光荣，荣誉glorious n.光荣的，极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile a.敌对的，敌意大household n.家庭，户hook n.钩holy a.神圣地，圣洁的hint n.暗示，示意hesitate v.犹豫。

1995年专四真题

1995年专四真题

1995年英语专业四级真题Passage AIf you are buying a property in France, whether for a permanent or a holiday home, it is important to open a French bank account. Although it is possible to exist on traveler’s cheques, Eurocheques and credit cards issued by British banks, the fees for these services can be expensive.The simplest way to pay regular bills, such as electricity, gas or telephone, particularly when you are not in residence, is by direct debit (a sum withdrawn form an account) from your French account.To open a current account, you will need to show your passport and birth certificate and to provide your address in the United Kingdom. You will be issued with a cheque book within weeks of opening the account. In France it is illegal to be overdrawn. All accounts must be operated in credit. However, there are no bank charges.Note that cheques take longer to clear in France than in Britain, and can only be stopped if stolen or lost.The easiest way to transfer money from a British bank account to a French one is by bank transfer: simply provide your British bank with the name, address and number or your French bank account. The procedure takes about a week and costs between ￡5 and ￡40 for each transaction, depending on your British bank. Alternatively, you can transfer money via a French bank in London. You can also send a sterling cheque (allow at least 12 days for the cheque to be cleared). Eurocheques or traveller’s cheques.Finally, it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bank manager. His help can prove invaluable.31.If you buy a property in France, you can save money by ______.A.having a French bank accountB.transferring money from BritainC.cashing traveller’s cheques or Eurochequesing credit cards issued by British banks32.One advantage French banks have over British banks is that ______.A.you may take out more money than is in the accountB.the interest rates on bank accounts are higherC.cheques are dealt with more rapidlyD.you do not have to pay for services33.The swiftest way to send money from England to France is ______.A.to forward an English cheque to your French bankB.to go to a French bank in LondonC.to use a cashier’s chequeD.to arrange a bank transfer34.The best title for this passage is _______.A.How to Open a French Bank AccountB.The Difference between Banking in Britain and FranceC.The Way to Transfer Money from Britain to FranceD.A Guide to Banking in FrancePassage BPROOF AGAINST HEART ATTACKSDoes a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption—say, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily—helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.In the study, researcher s from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol, which is known to repel heart disease. As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of teetotalling are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles—not to mention violent behaviour and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer. Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.35.The medical article quoted in the passage demonstrates ______.A.the way in which alcohol can help the heartB.how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problemsC.why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s healthD.that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded36.Experiments showed that nondrinkers had _______.rger amounts of good cholesterolB.smaller amounts of good cholesterolC.higher blood pressureD.lower blood pressure37.According to the passage, moderate drinking _______.A.is recommended by doctors for heart patientsB.should be allowed on prescriptionC.is still not medically advisableD.is not related to liver problems38.The main theme of this passage is _______.A.the change in recent drinking habitsB.the connection between cancer and alcoholC.whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkersD.whether alcohol may be good for your health Passage CRUN, RABBITS, RUNFrom Greenwich to The Mall is good sport for allIn its 13 years, the London Marathon has acquired a pedigree of excellence. That excellence is not just the awesome energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization, but also the quality of determination shown by all the competitors, male and female, able-bodied and disabled. When more than 26,000 gather atGreenwich tomorrow morning, only a few will be in the running to win the big prize money. The success of this event is that most of the athletes would be prepared to pay serious money just for the privilege of running the 26 miles 385 yards to the mall past the most famous urban scenery in the world.The London Marathon has become one of Britain’s leading sports events. Since 1981, something like 45 million has been raised in individual sponsorship for charities. Tomorrow hundreds of thousands of people will line the route to cheer and to gasp in sympathetic participation. Millions will watch on television. Although they will be excited by the struggle for first place, they will also identify with the ordinary person trying to fulfil his or her physical potential. Many spectators will wonder whether next year they could complete the historic distance. That is how athletic dreams are born.If the London Marathon and growth in physical fitness have transformed the lives of many adults, it is also important that children should have the opportunity to fulfil their ability in individual competitive sports.Team games should be an essential ingredient of physical education in the national curriculum. However, coexisting with the playing of team games there should be an equal emphasis on the importance of individual competitive sports at all levels in schools.The Government must be careful that in insisting on the value of team games in schools, it does not ignore the value of individual activities, which are practised throughout the world and form the basis of the Olympic Games. Many of the runners in the London Marathon tomorrow have found courage, fulfilment and fitness through training for the event. These are qualities that schoolchildren can, and should, acquire through a variety of demanding individual activities in physical education.39.In order to enter the Marathon, participants must _______.A.pay an entrance feeB.assemble in one specific areaC.be able to run 26 miles, 385 yardspete for the right to take part40.The main attraction of the Marathon for non-participants is _______.A.the amount of money raised for charityB.the chance to take part the following yearC.witnessing the contestants’ determinationD.a concern with the race’s history41.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Individual sports are as important as team games.B.Individual sports are more important than team games.C.Individual sports are less important than teams.D.It is hard to say which is less or more important.42.According to the writer, the Government’s policy on physical education ________.A.should not promote team games at allB.upholds the principles of the Olympic GamesC.is active in producing successful Marathon participantsD.should encourage those qualities by Marathon participantsPassage DNo Stopping Him: The Fast Man with a Fast CarOn the track, the form embodies power, each curve and line is moulded for speed.For the man at the wheel is the fastest athlete in the world today: Linford Christie. European, Commonwealth and World champion, who has just taken delivery of his new car, the latest version of the Toyota Supra.It is a conspicuously fast car. The result perfectly matches Christie’s own character, and shares his inability to compromise when it comes to delivering performance.The Supra, priced a few pence short of ￡39,000 is rumoured to be capable of 180 mph, but the speed is artificially limited to 155 mph. From a standing start, it can reach 60 mph in under five seconds.The Supra might raise Christie’s profile with the police, but if he is pulled over nowadays it is usually by an officer seeking a chat and an autograph rather than anything more official. After an incident in 1988 when he was stopped, he prosecuted the police and won ￡30,000 compensation for wrongful arrest.Safety is high on the list of Supra extras, with driver and passenger airbags; antilock braking; electronic traction control to avoid wheel-spin; side-impact door beams; and a steering column that collapses to protect the driver in an accident. Then there is the six-speed gearbox; cruise control; air-conditioning; alarm and immobilizer. Christie, the British athletics team captain since 1990, will enjoy the comfort of the Supra during a hectic few weeks this June and July when he visits Sheffield, Wales, Gateshead, Wrexham, Edinburgh, Crystal Palace, and then Gateshead again, as his season builds towards the Commonwealth Games in August and the World Cup in September.43.The Supra is a suitable car for Linford Christie because _______.A.it is an expensive modelB.it has high standardsC.it helps promote sportsD.it is very safe44.On the subject of speed, the car can travel ______.A.at a maximum of 180 mphB.at the same speed as the previous modelC.at a maximum of 155 mphD.faster than the previous model45.Nowadays if Christie is stopped by the police it is _______.A.because he drives very fastB.because he is not a thoughtful driverC.often for informal reasonsD.due to what happened in 198846.According to the writer the Supra’s most outstanding feature is its ______.A.six-speed gearboxB.alarm systemC.air conditioningD.safety featuresPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes)47.Most people can’t get _______ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A.onB.throughC.overD.by48.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown49.He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A.to be asked, to seeB.being asked, to seeC.to be asked, seeingD.being asked, seeing50.The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A.aB.theC./D.one51.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A.need to doB.need haveC.needn’t have doneD.needed not to do52.It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A.that they sightedB.that they did not sightC.did they sightD.had they sighted53.You’d better look at the difficulty _______.A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way54.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since55.He prefers _______.A.to write his letters rather than dictating themB.to write his letters rather than dictate themC.writing his letters rather than dictateD.writing his letters rather than have dictated them56.You and I could hardly understand, ______?A.could IB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could we57.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A.or the police have placedB.or the police have placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed58.We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A.providedB.have providedC.not provideD.not provide59.This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having fired60.______the two, Bob is _______ student.A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, the more diligent61._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of62.The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.ndlordB.tenantC.clientD.proprietor63.Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _______.A.nuisanceB.disturbanceC.troubleD.annoyance64.The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A.reducedB.refreshedC.releasedD.recovered65.For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A.visionB.ideaC.imaginationD.illusion66.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A.workB.careerC.postD.employment67.The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A.quietB.silentC.muteD.speechless68.As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence69.From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A.insistentB.persistentC.consistentD.resistant70.Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A.spreadB.separatedC.splashedD.scattered71.An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A.honestB.honouredC.honoraryD.honorific72.Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A.upB.throughC.outD.back73.The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.rmB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint74.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.downD.over75.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A.recoveredB.renewedC.restoredD.replaced76.They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overPart IV Cloze (30 minutes)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (31) ___an event takes place, newspapers are on the street (32) ___ the details. Wherever anythinghappens in the world, reporters are on the spot to ( 33) ___ the news.Newspapers have one basic (34) ___, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (35) ___it.Radio, telegraph, television, and ( 36) ___ in-ventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ( 37 ) ___, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to im- prove the (38) ___and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (39) ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers(40) ___ of the latest news, today’s newspapers(41 ) ___ and influence readers about polities and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices (42) ___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very(43) ___.Newspapers are sold at a price that (44) ___ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ( 45 ) ___ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (46) ___ in selling advertising depends newspaper’s value to advertisers.This (47) ___in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends (48) ___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment(49) ___in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information(50) ___the community, city, county, state, nation and world—and even outer space.77. A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before78. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given79. A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring80. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose81. A.make B.publish C.know D.write82. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other83. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So84. A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed85. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted86. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed87. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit88. A.on B.through C.with D.of89. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose90. A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in91. A.source B.origin C.course D.finance92. A.way B.means C.chance D.success93. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured94. A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something95. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered96. A.by B.with C.at D.about答案：。

英语专业四级TEM4核心词汇

英语专业四级TEM4核心词汇

英语专业四级TEM4 核心词汇(新大纲·带音标)（专四核心词汇2000 个）Aabundant [E5bQndEnt] a. 丰富的；大量的abstract [5AbstrAkt] a. 抽象的n. 摘要的absorb [Eb5sR:b] vt. 吸收；使专心academic[Ak E5de m i k] a. 学院的；学术的accidental[Aksi5dentl] a. 偶然的；非本质的accelerate[Ak5selEreit] vt. (使)加快；促进accent [5AksEnt, Ak5sent] n. 口音，腔调；重音access [5Akses] n. 接近；通道，入口acceptance[Ek5septEns] n. 接受，验收；承认accommodate [E5kR m E de it] vt. 容纳；供应，供给accommodation [E,kRmE5deiFEn] n. 招待设备；预定铺位accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish[E5kRmpliF] vt. 达到(目的)；完成accordance [E5kR:dEns] n. 一致；和谐；授予accordingly [E5kR:diNli] ad. 因此，所以；照着account [E5kaunt] n. 记述；解释；帐目accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy [5AkjurEsi] n. 准确(性)；准确度accurate [5Akjurit] a. 准确的，正确无误的accuse [E5kju:z] vt. 指责；归咎于accustomed [E5kQstEmd] a. 惯常的；习惯的ache [eik] vi. 痛；想念n. 疼痛achieve [E5t F i:v] vt. 完成，实现；达到achievement [E5tFi:vmEnt] n. 完成；成就，成绩acid [5Asid] n. 酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance [E5kweintEns] n. 认识；了解；熟人acquir e [E5kwa i E] vt. 取得；获得；学到acre [5eikE] n. 英亩(=6.07 亩)actual [5AktjuEl] a. 实际的；现行的actually [5AktjuEli] ad. 实际上；竟然adapt [E5dApt] vt. 使适应；改编address [E5dres] n. 地址；演说；谈吐adequate [5Adikwit] a. 足够的；可以胜任的adjective [5AdViktiv] n. 形容词a. 形容词的adjust [E5dVQst] vt. 调整，调节；校正administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n. 管理；管理部门admire [Ed5maiE] vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission [Ed5miFEn] n. 允许进入；承认admit [Ed5mit] vt. 承认；准许…进入adopt [E5dRpt] vt. 收养；采用；采取adult [5AdQlt] n. 成年人a. 成年的advance [Ed5va:ns] vi. 前进；提高n. 进展advanced [Ed5va:nst] a. 先进的；高级的advantage [Ed5va:ntidV] n. 优点，优势；好处adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒险；惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n. 副词advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n. 广告；公告；登广告advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] n. 明智的；可取的advise [Ed5vaiz] vt. 劝告；建议；通知aeroplane [5ZErEplein] n. 飞机affair [E5fZE] n. 事情，事件；事务affect [E5f e k t] vt. 影响；感动affection [E5fekFEn] n. 慈爱，爱；爱慕afford [E5fR:d] vt. 担负得起…；提供afterward [5a:ftEwEd(z)] ad. 后来，以后aggressive [E5gresiv] a. 侵略的；好斗的agreement [E5gri:mEnt] n. 协定，协议；同意alcohol [5AlkEhRl] n. 酒精，乙醇alloy [5AlRi, E5lRi] n. 合金；(金属的)成色alphabet [5AlfEbit] n. 字母表，字母系统alternative [R:l5tE:nEtiv] n. 替换物；取舍，抉择altitude [5Altitju:d] n. 高，高度；高处altogether [R:ltE5geTE] ad. 完全；总而言之aluminium [Alju5minjEm] n. 铝ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n. 救护车；野战医院amuse [E5mju:z] vt. 逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor [5AnsistE] n. 祖宗，祖先anchor [5ANkE] n. 锚vi. 抛锚，停泊ancient [5einFEnt] a. 古代的，古老的angle [5ANgl] n. 角，角度ankle [5ANkl] n. 踝，踝节部announce [E5nauns] vt. 宣布，宣告，发表annoy [E5nRi] vt. 使恼怒；打搅ant [Ant] n. 蚂蚁anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt. 预料，预期，期望apartment [E5p a:t mE nt] n.一套公寓房间apparatus[,A p E5r e i t E s] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent [E5pArEnt] a. 表面上的；明显的appeal [E5p i:l] vi. &n.呼吁；申述appear[E5p i E] vi. 出现；来到；似乎appearance [E5piErEns] n. 出现，来到；外观appetite [5Apitait] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 用具，器具，器械applicable [5AplikEbl] a. 能应用的；适当的application [Apli5keiFEn] n. 请求，申请；施用apply [E5plai] vt. 应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRint] vt. 任命，委任；约定appointment [E5pRintmEnt] n. 任命；约定，约会appr eciate [E5pri:Fieit] vt. 欣赏；领会；感谢approach [E5prEutF] vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近appropriate [E5prEupriit] a. 适当的，恰当的approval [E5pru:vEl] n. 赞成，同意；批准approve [E5pru:v] vt. 赞成，称许；批准approximate [E5prRksimit] a. 近似的vt. 近似arbitrary [5a:bitrEri] a. 随心所欲的；专断的architecture [5a:kitektFE] n. 建筑学；建筑式样argument [5a:gju:mEnt] n. 争论，辩论；理由arise [E5raiz] vi. 出现；由…引起arithmetic [E5riWmEtik] n. 算术，四则运算army [5a:mi] n. 军队；陆军around [E5raund] prep. 在…周围arouse [E5rauz] vt. 引起，唤起；唤醒arrange [E5reindV] vt. 筹备；整理；调解arrangement [E5reindVmEnt] n. 整理，排列；安排arrest [E5rest] vt. 逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival [E5raivEl] n. 到达；到来；到达者arrow [5ArEu] n. 箭；箭状物article [5a:tikl] n. 文章；条款；物品artificial [a:ti5fiFEl] a. 人工的；娇揉造作的artistic [a:5tistik] a. 艺术的；艺术家的ash [AF] n. 灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed [E5Feimd] a. 惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect [5Aspekt] n. 方面；样子，外表assemble [E5sembl] vt. 集合，召集；装配assembly [E5sembli] n. 集合；集会；装配assess [E5ses] vt. 对(财产等)估价assign [E5sain] vt. 指派；分配；指定assignment [E5sainmEnt] n. 任务，指定的作业assist [E5sist] vt. 援助，帮助；搀扶assistant [E5sistEnt] n. 助手，助理；助教assistance [E5sistEns] n. 协助,援助associate [E5s E uFieit] vi. 交往n.伙伴，同事association [EsEusi5eiFEn] n. 协会，团体；联合assume [E5sju:m] vt. 假定；承担；呈现assure [E5FuE] vt. 使确信；向…保证astonish [Es5tRniF] vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut [5AstFEunR:t] n. 宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic [E t5l Antik] a. 大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n. 大气；空气；气氛atom [5AtEm] n. 原子；微粒；微量atomic [E5tRmik] a. 原子的；原子能的attach [E5tAtF] vt. 缚，系，贴；附加attain [E5tein] vt. 达到，获得，完成attempt [E5t e mp t] vt. 尝试，试图n.企图attend [E5tend] vt. 出席；照顾，护理attract [E5trAkt] vt. 吸引；引起，诱惑attraction [E5treAkFEn] n. 吸引；吸引力；引力attractive [E5t r Aktiv] a. 有吸引力的attribute [5Atribju:t] vt. 把…归因于n. 属性audience [5R:djEns] n. 听众，观众，读者authority [R:5WRriti] n. 当局，官方；权力auto [5R:tEu] n. (口语)汽车automatic [R:tE5mAtik] a. 自动的；机械的automobile [5R:tEmEbi:l] n. 汽车，机动车autumn [5R:tEm] n. 秋，秋季auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a. 辅助的；附属的available [E5veilEbl] a. 可利用的；通用的avenue [5Avinju:] n. 林荫道，道路；大街average [5AvEridV] n. 平均数a. 平均的await [E5weit] vt. 等候，期待awake [E5weik] a. 醒着的vt. 唤醒award [E5wR:d] n. 奖，奖品；判定aware [E5wZE] a. 知道的，意识到的awful[5R:ful] a. 令人不愉快的awkward[5R:k wEd] a. 笨拙的；尴尬的ax [Aks] n. 斧子B backward [5bAkwEd] a. 向后的；倒的ad. 倒bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 细菌baggage [5bAgidV] n. 行李bake [beik] vt. 烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt. 使平衡；称n. 天平balloon[bE5lu:n] n. 气球，玩具气球band [bAnd]n. 乐队；带；波段bang [bAN] n. 巨响，枪声；猛击barber [5ba:bE] n. 理发师bare [bZE] a. 赤裸的；仅仅的bargain [5ba:gin] n. 交易vi. 议价；成交barrel [5bArEl] n. 桶；圆筒；枪管barrier [5bAriE] n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍basically [5beisikEli] ad. 基本上basis [5beisis] n. 基础，根据battery [5bAtEri] n. 电池；一套，一组bay [bei] n. 湾；山脉中的凹处beam [bi:m] n. 梁；横梁；束，柱bear [bZE] n. 熊；粗鲁的人bear [bZE] vt. 容忍；负担；生育beard [biEd] n. 胡须，络腮胡子beast [bi:st] n. 兽，野兽；牲畜behalf [bi5ha:f] n. 利益，维护，支持beneath [bi5ni:W] prep. 在…下方beneficial [beni5fiFEl] a. 有利的，有益的bet [bet] vt. &vi. &n. 打赌Bible [5baibl] n. 基督教《圣经》billion [5biljEn] num. 万亿(英)bind [baind] vt. 捆绑；包扎；装钉biology [bai5RlEdVi] n. 生物学；生态学biscuit [5biskit] n. (英)饼干；(美)软饼bite [bait] vt. 咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter [5bitE] a. 痛苦的；严寒的blackboard[5b lAkb R:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n. 刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket [5blANkit] n. 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast [bla:st] n. 爆炸，冲击波vt. 炸blend [blend] vt. &vi. &n. 混和block [blRk] n. 街区vt. 堵塞，拦阻board [bR:d] n. 板vt. 上(船、车等) boast [bEust] vi. 自夸vt. 吹嘘bold [bEuld] a. 大胆的；冒失的bolt [bEult] n. 螺栓；插销vt. 闩门bomb [bRm] n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bond [bRnd] n. 联结，联系；公债bone [bEun] n. 骨，骨骼boot [bu:t] n. 靴子，长统靴border [5bR:dE] n. 边，边缘；边界bother [5bRTE] vt. 烦扰，迷惑n. 麻烦bottle [5bRtl] n. 瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom [5bRtEm] n. 底，底部，根基bounce [bauns] vi. 反跳，弹起；跳起bound [baund] a. 一定的；有义务的boundary [5baundEri] n. 分界线，办界bow [bau] n. 弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake [breik] n. 闸，刹车vi. 制动branch [bra:ntF] n. 树枝；分部；分科brass [bra:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜器brave [breiv] a. 勇敢的，华丽的bread [bred] n. 面包；食物，粮食breadth [bredT] n. 宽度，幅度；幅面break [breik] vt. 打破；损坏；破坏breast [brest] n. 乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed [bri:d] n. 品种vt. 使繁殖breeze [bri:z] n. 微风，和风brick [brik] n. 砖，砖块；砖状物bride [braid] n. 新娘brilliant [5briljEnt] a. 光辉的；卓越的British [5britiF] a. 不列颠的，英联邦的broad [brR:d] a. 宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast [5brR:dka:st] n. 广播，播音brow [brau] n. 额；眉，眉毛brush [brQF] n. 刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble [5bQbl] n. 泡vi. 冒泡，沸腾bucket[5bQkit] n. 水桶；吊桶；铲斗building [5bildiN] n. 建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb [bQlb] n. 电灯泡；球状物bulk [bQlk] n. 物体，容积，大批bullet [5bulit] n. 枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle [5bQndl] n. 捆，包，束；包袱burden [5bE:dn] n. 担子，重担；装载量bureau [5bjuErEu] n. 局，司，处；社，所burn [bE:n] vi. 烧，燃烧n. 烧伤burst [bE:st] vt. 使爆裂vi. &n. 爆炸bury [5beri] vt. 埋葬，葬；埋藏bush [buF] n. 灌木，灌木丛，矮树button [5bQtn] n. 扣子；按钮vt. 扣紧C cabin [5kAbin] n. 小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet [5kAbinit] n. 橱，柜；内阁cable [5keibl] n. 缆，索；电缆；电报cafe [5kAfei, kE5fei] n. 咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate [5kAlkjuleit] vt. 计算；估计；计划calculator [5kAlkjuleitE] n. 计算器，计算者calendar [5kAlindE] n. 日历，历书；历法calm [ka:m] a. 静的，平静的camel [5kAmEl] n. 骆驼camera [5kAmErE] n. 照相机，摄影机camp [kAmp] n. 野营，营地，兵营campaign [kAm5pein] n. 战役；运动campus [5kAmpEs] n. 校园，学校场地can [kAn] aux.v.能，会，可能can [kAn] n. 罐头，听头；容器Canadian[kE5neidjEn] a. 加拿大的canal [kE5nAl]n. 运河；沟渠；管candidate [5kAndidit]n. 候选人；投考者candle [5kAndl] n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap [kAp] n. 帽子，便帽；帽状物capable [5keipEbl] a. 有能力的，有才能的capacity [kE5pAsiti] n. 容量；能力；能量capital [5kApitl] n. 资本，资金；首都captain [5kAptin] n. 陆军上尉；队长capture [5kAptFE] vt. 捕获，俘获；夺得carbon [5ka:bEn] n. 碳cargo [5ka:gEu] n. 船货，货物carpenter [5ka:pintE] n. 木工，木匠carpet [5ka:pit] n. 地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage [5kAridV] n. 客车厢；四轮马车carrier [5kAriE] n. 运输工具；运载工具cart [ka:t] n. 二轮运货马车case [keis] n. 情况；事实；病例cassette [ka:5set] n. 盒式录音带；盒子cast [ka:st] vt. 投，扔，抛；浇铸castle[5ka:sl] n. 城堡；巨大建筑物casual[5kAVjuEl] a. 偶然的；随便的catalog[5kAtElRg] n. 目录，目录册cease [si:s]vi. &vi. &n. 停止，停息celebrate [5selibreit] vt. 庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell [sel] n. 细胞；小房间cement [si5ment] n. 水泥；胶泥vt. 粘结cent [sent] n. 分；分币；百centimetre [5sentimi:tE] n. 公分，厘米ceremony [5serimEni] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节certificate [sE5tifikit] n. 证书，证件，执照chamber [5tFeimbE] n. 会议室；房间；腔champion [5tFAmpjEn] n. 冠军，得胜者chapter [5tFAptE] n. 章，回，篇characteristic [k A ri ktE5ris t ik] a. 特有的n.特性charge [tFa:dV] vt. 索价；控告n. 费用chart [tFa:t] n. 图，图表；海图chase [tFeis] n. 追逐，追赶，追求cheap [tFi:p] a. 廉价的；劣质的cheat [tFi:t] vt. 骗取；哄vi. 行骗cheer [tFiE] vt. 使振作；欢呼cheerful [5tFiEful] a. 快乐的，愉快的cheese [tFi:z] n. 乳酪，干酪chemical [5kemikl] a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist [5kemist] n. 化学家；药剂师cheque [tFek] n. 支票chill [tFil] vt. 使变冷n. 寒冷chimney [5tFimni] n. 烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin [tFin] n. 颏，下巴chocolate [5tFRkElit] n. 巧克力；巧克力糖choke [tFEuk] vt. 使窒息；塞满chop [tFRp] vt. 砍，劈；切细vi. 砍Christian [5kristiEn] n. 基督教徒；信徒Christmas [5krismEs] n. 圣诞节circuit [5sE:kit] n. 电路；环行；巡行circular [5sE:kjulE] a. 圆的；循环的circulate [5sE:kjuleit] vt. 使循环vi. 循环circumference [sE5kQmfErEns] n. 圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 情况，条件；境遇citizen [5sitizn] n. 公民；市民，居民civilization [sivilai5zeiFEn] n. 文明，文化；开化civilize [5sivilaiz] vt. 使文明；教育classif icati on[klAsifi5keiFEn] n.分类；分级；分类法classify [5klAsifai] vt. 把…分类claw [klR:] n. 爪，脚爪，螯clay[klei] n. 粘土，泥土；肉体clue[klu:] n. 线索，暗示，提示clumsy [5klQmzi] a. 笨拙的；愚笨的coach [kEutF] n. 长途公共汽车coal[kEul] n. 煤，煤块coarse [kR:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的coast [kEust] n. 海岸，海滨(地区)cock [kRk] n. 公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code [kEud] n. 准则；法典；代码coffee [5kRfi] n. 咖啡，咖啡茶coil [kRil] n. (一)卷；线圈vt. 卷collapse [kE5lAps] vi. 倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar [5kRlE] n. 衣领，项圈colleague [5kRli:g] n. 同事，同僚collection [kE5lekFEn] n. 搜集，收集；收藏品collective [kE5lektiv] a. 集体的；集合性的collision [kE5liV(E)n] n. 碰撞；冲突colo ny[5kRlE n i] n.殖民地；侨居地column [5kRl Em] n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb [kEum] n. 梳子vt. 梳理combination [kRmbi5neiFEn] n. 结合，联合；化合command [kE5ma:nd] vt. 命令，指挥；控制commander [kE5ma:ndE] n. 司令官，指挥员comm ent[5kRment] n.评论，意见；注释commerce [5k R mE(:)s] n.商业，贸易；社交commercial [kE5mE:FEl] a. 商业的；商品化的commission [kE5miFEn] n. 委任状；委员会commit [kE5mit] vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事) committee [kE5miti] n. 委员会；全体委员community [kE5mju:niti] n. 社区；社会；公社companion [kEm5pAniEn] n. 同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative [kEm5pArEtiv] a. 比较的，相对的comparison [kEm5pArisn] n. 比较，对照；比似compass [5kQmpEs] n. 罗盘，指南针；圆规compel [kEm5pel] vt. 强迫，迫使屈服compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗competent [5kRmpitEnt] a. 有能力的；应该做的competition [kRmpE5tiFEn] n. 竞争，比赛complex [5kRmpleks] a. 结合的；复杂的complicated [5kRmplikeitid] a. 复杂的，难懂的component [kEm5pEunEnt] n. 组成部分；分；组件compose [kEm5pEuz] vt. 组成，构成；创作composition [kRmpE5ziFEn] n. 构成；作品；写作compound [5kRmpaund, kEm5paund] n. 化合物；复合词compre hension[kRm pri5hen F En] n.理解，理解力；领悟compre hensive[kR mpr i5hensiv] a. 广泛的；理解的compress [kEm5pres] vt. 压紧，压缩comprise [kEm5praiz] vt. 包含，包括；构成compromise [5kRmprEmaiz] n. 妥协，和解compute [kEm5pju:t] vt. 计算，估计，估算conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 把…隐藏起来concentrate [5kRnsEn t rei t] vt. 集中；聚集；浓缩concentration [kRnsEn5treiFEn] n. 集中；专注；浓缩concept [5kRn sept] n.概念，观念，设想concern [kEn5sE:n] n.关心，挂念；关系concern ing[kEn5sE:n iN] pr ep. 关于concert [5kRnsEt] n. 音乐会，演奏会conclude [kEn5klu:d] vt. 推断出；结束conclusion [kEn5klu:VEn] n. 结论，推论；结尾concrete [5kRnkri:t] n. 混凝土；具体物condemn[kE n5d e m] vt. 谴责，指责；判刑condense [kEn5dens] vt. 压缩，使缩短condition [kE n5d i FEn] n.状况，状态；环境conduct [5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt] n. 举止，行为；指导conductor [kEn5dQktE] n. 售票员；(乐队)指挥confer enc e [5kRn fEr E n s] n.会议，讨论会confess[kEn5fes] vt. 供认，承认；坦白confine [kEn5fain] vt. 限制；禁闭confirm[kEn5fE:m] vt. 证实，肯定；批准conflict [5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt] n. 争论；冲突；斗争confuse[kEn5fju:z] vt. 使混乱，混淆congratulate [kEn5grAtjuleit] vt. 祝贺，向…道喜congress[5kRNgres] n. 大会；国会，议会conjunction [kEn5dVQNkFEn] n. 接合，连接；连接词conquer [5kRNkE] vt. 征服，战胜；破除conquest [5kRNkwest] n. 攻取，征服；克服conscience [5kRnFEns] n. 良心，道德心conscious [5kRnFEs] a. 意识到的；有意的consciousness[5kRn FEsn is] n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent [kEn5sent] n. 同意，赞成vi. 同意consequence[5kRn sikw En s] n.结果，后果consequently[5kRn sikw En tli] ad. 因此，因而，所以conservation [kRnsE(:)5veiFEn] n. 保存，保护；守恒conser vative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a. 保守的n.保守的人considerable[kEn5sid E rEb l] a. 相当大的；重要的considerate [kEn5sid E rit] a. 考虑周到的；体谅的consideration [kEnsidE5reiFEn] n. 考虑，思考；体贴consist [kEn5sist] vi. 由…组成；在于consistent [kEn5sistEnt] a. 坚持的，一贯的constant[5kRnstEnt] a. 经常的；永恒的constitute [5kRnstitju:t] vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution [kRnsti5tju:FEn] n. 章程；体质；构造construct[kE n5strQ kt] vt. 建造；建设；构筑construction[kEn5s t rQ kFE n] n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult[kEn5sQlt] vt. 请教，查阅consume[kE n5sju:m] vt. 消耗，消费；消灭consumption[kEn5s Q mpF E n] n.消耗量；消耗contact [5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt] vt. 使接触；与…联系contain [kEn5tein] vt. 包含，容纳；等于container [kEn5teinE] n. 容器；集装箱contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] a. 当代的，同时代的contempt [kE n5tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] n. 内容，目录；容量content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] a. 满意的，满足的contest [kEn5test, 5kRntest] vt. 争夺，争取；辩驳continent [5kRntinEnt] n. 大陆；陆地；洲continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a. 不断的；连续的continue [kEn5tinju(:)] vt. 继续，连续；延伸continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a. 连续不断的，持续的contract [5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt] n. 契约，合同；婚约contradiction [kRntrE5dikFEn] n. 矛盾，不一致；否认contrary [5kRntrEri] a. 相反的n. 相反contribute[k E n5trib ju(:)t] vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 便利，方便；厕所convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. 便利的；近便的convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 习俗，惯例；公约conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 普通的；习惯的conversation [kRnvE5seiFEn] n. 会话，非正式会谈conversely [5kRnvE:sli] ad. 相反地conversion [kEn5vE:FEn] n. 转变，转化；改变convert [kEn5vE:t,5k Rn vE:t] vt. 使转变；使改变convey [kEn5vei] vt. 传送；运送；传播convince [kEn5vins] vt. 使确信，使信服cooperate[kEu5RpEreit] vi. 合作，协作；配合coordinate [kEu5Rdinit] vt. 使协调，调节copper [5kRpE] n. 铜；铜币，铜制器cord [kR:d] n. 细绳，粗线，索core [kR:] n. 果实的心，核心corner [5kR:nE] n. 角；犄角；边远地区corporation [kR:pE5reiFEn] n. 公司，企业；社团correspond [kRris5pRnd] vi. 相符合；相当corresponding [kRris5pRndiN] a. 相应的；符合的corridor [5kRr idR:] n.走廊，回廊，通路costly [5kRstli] a. 昂贵的；价值高的cottage [5kRti d V] n.村舍，小屋cotton [5kRtn] n. 棉；棉线；棉布cough [kRf] vi. 咳，咳嗽n. 咳嗽council [5kaunsil] n. 理事会，委员会count [kaunt] vt. 计算vi. 数，计数counter[5kauntE] n. 柜台；计数器county[5kaunti] n. 英国的郡，美国的县crack [krAk] n. 裂缝，裂纹vi. 爆裂craft [kra:ft] n. 工艺；手艺，行业crane [krein] n. 起重机，摄影升降机crash [krAF] vi. 碰撞，坠落n. 碰撞crawl [krR:l] vi. 爬，爬行cream [kri:m] n. 奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature [5kri:tFE] n. 生物，动物，家畜credit [5kredit] n. 信用贷款；信用creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进crew [kru:] n. 全体船员criminal [5kriminl] n. 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis [5kraisis] n. 危机；存亡之际critic [5kritik] n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人critical [5kritikEl] a. 决定性的；批评的criticism [5kritisizEm] n. 批评；批判；评论criticize [5kritisaiz] vt. 批评；评论；非难crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠crude [kru:d] a. 简陋的；天然的cruel [5kruEl] a. 残忍的，残酷的crush [krQF] vt. 压碎，碾碎；镇压crust [krQst] n. 面包皮；硬外皮crystal[5kristl] n. 水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube [kju:b] n. 立方形；立方cubic [5kju:bik] a. 立方形的；立方的cultivate [5kQltiveit] vt. 耕；种植；培养cupboard [5kQbEd] n. 碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure [kjuE] vt. 医治；消除n. 治愈curiosity [kjuEri5Rsiti] n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品current [5kQrEnt] a. 当前的；通用的curse [kE:s] n. 诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain [5kE:tn] n. 帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve [kE:v] n. 曲线；弯vt. 弄弯cushion [5kuFEn] n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer [5kQstEmE] n. 顾客，主顾cycle [5saikl] n 自行车，循环D dairy [5dZEri] n. 牛奶场；乳制品dam [dAm] n. 水坝，水堤；障碍物dare [dZE] vt. &aux.v.敢；竟敢deal [di:l] n. 买卖；待遇vt. 给予debate[di5beit] n. &vi. 争论，辩论decade[5dekeid] n. 十年，十年期decay[di5kei] vi. 腐烂；衰败n. 腐烂deceive[di5si:v] vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide[di5said] vt. 决定，决心；解决deck[dek] n. 甲板；舱面；层面declare[di5klZE] vt. 断言；声明；表明decorate [5dekEreit] vt. 装饰，装璜，修饰decrease [di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi. &n. 减少，减少deduce [di5dju:s] vt. 演绎，推论，推断deed [di:d] n. 行为；功绩；契约defect[di5fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely [5definitli] ad. 一定地，明确地definition [de f i5n i F E n] n.定义，释义；定界degree [di5gri:] n. 程度；度；学位delicate [5delikit] a. 纤细的；易碎的delight [di5lait] n.快乐vt. 使高兴deliver [di5livE] vt. 投递，送交；发表delivery [di5livEri] n. 投递；交付；分娩demand [di5ma:nd] vt. 要求；需要；询问democracy [di5mRkrEsi] n. 民主，民主制democratic [demE5krAtik] a. 民主的，民主政体的demonstrate [5demEnstreit] vt. 说明；论证；表露dense [dens] a. 密集的；浓厚的density [5densiti] n. 密集，稠密；密度deny [di5nai] vt. 否定；拒绝相信depart [di5pa:t] vi. 离开，起程；出发department [di5pa:tmEnt] n. 部，司，局，处，系departure [di5pa:tFE] n. 离开，出发，起程dependent [di5pendEnt] a. 依靠的，依赖的deposit [di5pRzit] vt. 使沉淀；存放depress [di5pres] vt. 使沮丧；按下depth [depW] n. 深度；深厚；深处derive[di5raiv] vt. 取得vi. 起源descend[di5send] vi. 下来，下降；下倾describe [dis5kraib] vt. 形容；描写，描绘description [dis5kripFEn] n. 描写，形容；种类desert [5dezEt, di5zE:t] n. 沙漠vt. 离弃；擅离deserve [di5zE:v] vt. 应受，值得design [di5zain] vt. 设计n. 设计；图样desirable [di5zaiErEbl] a. 值得相望的；可取的desire [di5zaiE] vt. 相望；要求n. 愿望despair [dis5pZE] n. 绝望vi. 绝望desperate [5despErit] a. 拼死的；绝望的despite [dis5pait] prep. 不管，不顾destination [desti5neiFEn] n. 目的地，终点；目标destruction [dis5trQkFEn] n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭detail [5di:teil] n. 细节；枝节；零件detect [di5tekt] vt. 察觉，发觉；侦察detection [di5tekFEn] n. 察觉，发觉；侦察determination [ditE:mi5neiFEn] n. 决心；决定；确定determine [di5tE:min] vt. 决定；查明；决心device [di5vais] n. 器械，装置；设计devil [5devl] n. 魔鬼，恶魔devise [di5vaiz] vt. 设计，发明devote [di5vEut] vt. 将…奉献，致力于diagram [5daiEgrAm] n. 图解，图表，简图dial [5daiEl] n. 钟面；拨号盘vt. 拨dialect [5daiElekt] n. 方言，土语，地方话diameter [dai5AmitE] n.直径diamond [5daiEmEnd] n. 金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate [dik5teit] vt. &vi. 口授；命令digital [5d idVitl] a. 数字的，计数的dim [dim] a. 昏暗的；朦胧的dimension [di5menFEn] n. 尺寸，尺度；面积dip [dip] vt. 浸，蘸vi. 浸一浸director [di5rektE] n. 指导者；理事；导演dirt [dE:t] n. 尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage [disEd5va:ntidV] n. 不利，不利地位disagree [disE5gri:] vi. 有分歧；不一致disappear [disE5piE] vi. 不见，失踪；消失disappoint[disE5pRint] vt. 使失望，使受挫折disaster[di5za:stE] n. 灾难，灾祸；天灾disk [disk] n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc [disk] n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard [dis5ka:d] vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge [dis5tFa:dV] vt. 释放；排出n. 释放discipline [5disiplin] n. 纪律；训练vt. 训练discourage [dis5kQridV] vt. 使泄气，使灰心discover [dis5kQvE] vt. 发现；暴露，显示discovery [dis5kQvEri] n. 发现；被发现的事物discussion [dis5kQFEn] n. 讨论，谈论；论述disgust [dis5gQst] n. 厌恶，憎恶dish [diF] n. 碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss [dis5mis] vt. 不再考虑；解雇disorder [dis5R:dE] n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱display [dis5plei] vt. 陈列，展览；显示disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 丢掉，处理，销毁dispose [dis5pEuz] vi. 去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute [dis5pju:t] vi. 争论，争执n. 争论dissolve[d i5z Rlv] vt. 使溶解；解散distance[5distEns] n. 距离，间距；远处distant[5distEnt] a. 在远处的，疏远的distinct[dis5tiNkt] a. 与其他不同的distinction[di s5t i N k F E n] n.差别，不同，区分distress [dis5tres] n. 忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute [dis5tribju:t] vt. 分发，分送；分布distribution [distr i5b ju:FE n] n.分发，分配；分布district [5distrikt] n. 区；地区，区域disturb [dis5tE:b] vt. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch [ditF] n. 沟，沟渠，渠道dive [daiv] vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse [dai5vE:s] a. 不一样的，相异的divide [di5vaid] vt. 分；分配；分开division [di5viVEn] n. 分，分配；除法document [5dRkjumEnt] n. 公文，文件；证件domestic [dE5mestik] a. 本国的；家庭的donkey [5dRNki] n. 驴；笨蛋dorm [dR:m] n. 宿舍dormitory [5dR:mitri] n. 集体寝室；宿舍dose [dEus] n. 剂量，用量；一剂dot [dRt] n. 点，圆点vt. 打点于doubtful [5dautful] a. 难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs [5daun5stZEz] ad. 在楼下a. 楼下的draft [dra:ft] n. 草稿；汇票vt. 起草drag [drAg] vt. 拖，拉；拖曳drain [drein] vt. 排去；放水n. 耗竭drama [5dra:mE] n. 一出戏剧，剧本dramatic [drE5mAtik] a. 引人注目的，戏剧的drawing [5drR:iN] n. 图画，素描；绘图drift [drift] vi. 漂流，漂泊n. 漂流drill [dril] n. 钻头；操练vi. 钻孔drip [drip] vi. 滴下；漏水n. 水滴drown [draun] vi. 淹死，溺死drum [drQm] n. 鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due[dju:] a. 预期的；应给的dull [dQl] a. 枯燥的；不鲜明的dump [dQmp] vt. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable [5djuErEbl] a. 耐久的，耐用的duration [djuE5reiFEn] n. 持续，持久dusk [dQsk] n. 薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye [dai] vt. 染n. 染料；染色dynamic [dai5nAmik] a. 有活力的；动力的E eagle [5i:gl] n. 鹰earn [E:n] vt. 赚得，挣得；获得earnest [5E:nist] a. 认真的，诚恳的ease [i:z] n. 容易，舒适vt. 缓和eastern [5i:stEn] a. 东方的；朝东的easy [5i:zi] a. 容易的；安逸的echo [5ekEu] n. 回声，反响vi. 重复economical [i:kE5nRmikEl] a. 节约的；经济学的effect [i5f e k t] n.结果；效果，效力effective [i5f e k t i v] a. 有效的；有影响的efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率；功效，效能efficient [i5fiFEnt] a. 效率高的，有能力的effort [5efEt] n. 努力；努力的成果elaborate[i5lA bE r i t] a. 复杂的；精心制作的elastic[i5lAstik] n. 松紧带a. 有弹性的elder[5eldE] a. 年龄较大的n. 长者election[i5lekFEn] n. 选举，选择权；当选electrical[i5le ktri kEl] a. 电的，电气科学的electron[i5lektrRn] n. 电子electronic [ilek5trRnik] a. 电子的elementary [eli5mentEri] a. 基本的；初级的elevator [5eliveitE] n. 电梯；升降机eliminate [i5limineit] vt. 消灭，消除，排除elsewhere [els5wZE] ad. 在别处，向别处embarrass[im5b A r E s] vt. 使窘迫，使为难embrace [im5breis] vt. 拥抱；包括；包围emerge [i5m E:d V] vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emergency [i5mE:dVEnsi] n. 紧急情况，突然事件emit [i5mit] vt. 散发；发射；发表emotion[i5mEuFEn] n. 情感，感情；激动emotional [i5mEuFEnl] a. 感情的，情绪的emperor [5empErE] n. 皇帝emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调，重点，重要性emphasize [5emfEsaiz] vt. 强调，着重empire [5empaiE] n. 帝国employ [im5plRi] vi. 雇用；用；使忙于employee [emplRi5i:] n. 受雇者，雇员，雇工employer [im5plRiE] n. 雇佣者，雇主employment [im5plRimEnt] n. 工业；雇用；使用enable [i5neibl] vt. 使能够，使可能enclose [in5klEuz] vt. 围住，圈起；附上encounter [in5kauntE] vt. 遭遇，遇到n. 遭遇encourage [in5kQridV] vt. 鼓励，支持，助长ending [5endiN] n. 结尾，结局；死亡endure [in5djuE] vt. 忍受；容忍enemy [5enimi] n. 敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce [in5fR:s] vt. 实施，执行；强制engage [in5geidV] vt. 使从事于；聘用engineering [endVi5niEriN] n. 工程，工程学enormo us[i5nR:m E s] a. 巨大的，庞大的enquire [in5kwaiE] vi. vt. 询问enquiry [] n. 询问ensure [in5FuE] vt. 保证；保护；赋予entertain [entE5tein] vt. 使欢乐；招待enthusiasm [in5Wju:ziAzEm] n. 热情，热心，热忱entire[in5taiE] a. 全部的，整个的entitle [in5taitl] vt. 给…权利(或资格)entrance [5entrEns] n. 入口，门口；进入equality [i(:)5kwRliti] n. 等同，平等；相等equation[i5kwe i FE n] n.方程(式)；等式equip [i5kwip] vt. 装备，配备equivalent[i5kwivElEnt] a. 相等的；等量的era [5iErE] n. 时代，年代；纪元erect [i5r e k t] vt. 建造；使竖立essay[5esei] n. 短文，散文，小品文essential [i5senFEl] a. 必要的，本质的establish [is5tAbliF] vt. 建立，设立；确立establishment [is5tAbliFmEnt] n. 建立，设立，确立estimate [5estimit, 5estimeit] vt. 估计，评价n. 估计evaporate [i5vA p E r e it] vt. 使蒸发vi. 蒸发eve [i:v] n. 前夜，前夕，前一刻even [5i:vEn] a. 均匀的；平的evening [5i:vniN] n. 傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually [i5ventjuEli] ad. 终于；最后evident [5evidEnt] a. 明显的，明白的evolution [i:vE5lju:FEn] n. 进化，演化；发展evolve [i5vRlv] vt. 使进化；使发展exaggerate [ig5zAdVEreit] vt. &vi. 夸大，夸张examine [ig5zAmin] vt. 检查，仔细观察exceed [ik5si:d] vt. 超过，胜过；超出exceedingly [ik5si:diNli] ad. 极端地，非常excellent [5eksElEnt] a. 优秀的，杰出的exception [ik5sepFEn] n. 例外，除外excess [ik5ses, 5ekses] n. 超越；过量；过度excessive [ik5sesiv] a. 过多的，极度的excite[ik5sait] vt. 使激动；引起exclaim [iks5kleim] vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude [ik s5k l u:d] vt. 把…排除在外exclusively [iks5klu:sivli] ad. 专门地excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n. 远足；短途旅行execute [5eksikju:t] vt. 将…处死；实施executive [ig5zekjutiv] a. 执行的n. 执行者exercise [5eksEsaiz] n. 锻炼，训练vi. 练习exert [ig5zE:t] vt. 尽(力)，运用exhibit [ig5zibit] vt. 显示；陈列，展览exhibition [eksi5biFEn] n. 展览，陈列；展览会existence [ig5zistEns] n. 存在，实在；生存expansion[iks5p A nFE n] n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode [ik s5p l E u d] vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit [5eksplRit, iks5plRit] vt. 剥削；利用；开拓explore [ik s5p l R:] vt. &vi. 探险，探索explosion [iks5plEuVEn] n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive [iks5plEusiv] n. 炸药a. 爆炸的expose[ik s5pEuz] vt. 使暴露；揭露exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 暴露；揭露；曝光expr ess[ik s5p r es] vt. 表示n.快车，快递extension[iks5t e nFE n] n.延长部分；伸展extensive [iks5tensiv] a. 广阔的；广泛的extent [ik s5t e nt] n.广度；范围；程度exterior [eks5tiEriE] a. 外部的；对外的external [ek s5t E:nl] a. 外部的，外面的extraordinary [ik s5t r R:di nE r i] a. 非同寻常的，特别的extreme [iks5tri:m] a. 极度的；尽头的eyesight [5aisait] n. 视力，目力F fabric [5fAbrik] n. 织物，纺织品；结构facility [fE5siliti] n. 设备；容易；便利factor [5fAk tE] n.因素；因子，系数faculty [5fAkElti] n. 才能，能力；系，科fade [feid] vi. 褪色；逐渐消失faint [feint] a. 微弱的；虚弱的fair [fZE] n. 定期集市；博览会fairly [5fZEli] ad. 相当；公平地fame [feim] n. 名声，名望famine [5fAmin] n. 饥荒；严重的缺乏fare [fZE] n. 车费，船费，票价farewell [5fZE5wel] int.再会n. 告别fashionable [5fAFEnEbl] a. 流行的，时髦的fast [fa:st] a. 快的；偏快的ad. 快fasten [5fa:sn] vt. 扎牢，扣住fatal [5feitl] a. 致命的；命运的fate [feit] n. 命运，天数fatigue [fE5ti:g] n. 疲劳，劳累faulty [5fR:lti] a. 有错误的，有缺点的favour [5feivE] n. 好感；赞同；恩惠favourable [5feivErEbl] a. 有利的；赞成的feasible [5fi:zEbl] a. 可行的；可能的feature [5fi:tFE] n. 特征，特色；面貌federal [5fedErEl] a. 联邦的；联盟的feedback [5fi:dbAk] n. 回授，反馈，反应feeling [5fi:liN] n. 感情；感觉，知觉fellow [5felEu] n. 人，家伙；伙伴fence [fens] n. 栅栏fertile [5fE:tail] a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer [5fE:tilaizE] n. 肥料fetch [fetF] vt. 拿来；请来，接去fibre[5faibE] n. 纤维，纤维质fiction [5fikFEn] n. 小说；虚构，杜撰fierce [fiEs] a. 凶猛的，狂热的figure [5figE] n. 数字；外形；人物file [fail]n. 档案vt. 把…归档fill [fil] vt. 装满，盛满；占满filter[5filtE] vt. 过滤n. 滤纸flame[fleim] n. 火焰；光辉；热情flavour [5fleivE] n. 味，味道；风味fleet [fli:t] n. 舰队；船队，机群flesh [fleF] n. 肉，肌肉；肉体flexible [5fleksEbl] a. 易弯曲的；灵活的flight [flait] n. 航班；飞行；逃跑float [flEut] vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flock [flRk] n. 羊群，群；大量flourish [5flQriF] vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow [flEu] vi. 流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent [5flu(:)Ent] a. 流利的，流畅的fluid[5f lu(:)i d] n.流体，液体focus [5fEukEs] vi. 聚焦，注视n. 焦点fog [fRg] n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾fold [fEuld] vt. 折叠；合拢n. 褶folk [fEulk] n. 人们，家属，亲属footstep [5futstep] n. 脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead [5fRrid, 5fR:hed] n. 额头，前部forge [fR:dV] n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork [fR:k] n. 餐叉；叉；分叉formula [5fR:mjulE] n. 公式，式forth [fR:W] ad. 向前；向外，往外fortnight [5fR:tnait] n. 两星期，十四天fortunate [5fR:tFEnit] a. 幸运的，侥幸的fortunately [5fR:tFEnitli] ad. 幸运地，幸亏foundation [faun5deiFEn] n. 基础；地基；基金fountain [5fauntin] n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉fox [fRks] n. 狐狸；狡猾的人fraction [5frAkFEn] n. 小部分；片断；分数fragment [5frAgmEnt] n. 碎片，破片，碎块frame [freim] n. 框架，框子；构架framework [5freimwE:k] n. 框架，构架，结构frank [frANk] a. 坦白的，直率的freeze [fri:z] vi. 冻；结冻vt. 使结冰freight [freit] n. 货运；货物；运费fr equency[5fri:k wEnsi] n.屡次；次数；频率fr equent[5f r i:k wEnt] a. 时常发生的；经常的friction [5frikFEn] n. 摩擦，摩擦力frighten [5f rai t n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog [frRg] n. 蛙frontier [5frQntjE] n. 边境；边疆；新领域frost [frRst] n. 冰冻，严寒；霜frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉，蹙额fruitful[5fru:tful] a. 多产的；肥沃的fry [frai]vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒fuel [fjuEl] n. 燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfil [ful5fil] vt. 履行；满足；完成function [5fQNkFEn] n. 功能；职务；函数fund [fQnd] n. 资金；基金；存款fundamental [fQndE5mentl] a. 基础的，基本的funeral [5fju:nErEl] n. 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny [5fQni] a. 古怪的；滑稽的furnace [5fE:nis] n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish [5fE:niF] vt. 供应，提供；装备furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. 家具；装置，设备furthermore [5fE:TE5mR:] ad. 而且，此外G gallon [5gAlEn] n. 加仑garage [5gAra:V] n. 车库；加油站garden [5ga:dn] n. 花园，菜园；公园gardener [5ga:dnE] n. 园丁，花匠gaseous [5geizjEs] a. 气体的，气态的gasoline [5gAsEli:n] n. (美)汽油gauge [geidV] vt. 量，测量n. 量器gay [gei]a. 快乐的；鲜明的generate [5dVenEr e it] vt. 发生；引起；生殖generator [5dVenEr e itE] n.发电机；发生者genero us[5dVenEr E s] a. 慷慨的；宽厚的genius[5dVi:njEs] n.天才，天赋，天资gentle [5dVentl] a. 和蔼的；轻柔的genuine[5dVenjuin] a. 真的；真正的geography [dVi5RgrEfi] n. 地理，地理学geometry [dVi5Rmitri] n. 几何，几何学germ [dVE:m] n. 微生物，细菌，幼芽gestur e [5dVestFE] n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost [gEust] n. 鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant [5dVaiEnt] n.巨人；巨物glance [gla:ns] vi. 看一下n. 一瞥glass [gla:s] n. 玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse [glimps] vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥，一看globe [glEub] n. 地球，世界；地界仪glorious [5glR:riEs] a. 光荣的；壮丽的glory [5glR:ri] n. 光荣；荣誉的事glow [glEu] n. 白热光vi. 发白热光glue [glu:] n. 胶，胶水vt. 胶合goat [gEut] n. 山羊goose [gu:s] n. 鹅，雌鹅governor [5gQvEnE] n. 州长；主管人员grace [greis] n. 优美，文雅；雅致grade [greid] vt. 给…分等级n. 等级gradual [5grAdjuEl] a. 逐渐的；渐进的grain [5grein] n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical [grE5mAti kEl] a. 语法上的gramme [grAm] n. 克grand [grAnd] a. 宏伟的；重大的grant [gra:nt] n. 授给物vt. 授予graph [grAf] n. (曲线)图，图表grateful [5greitful] a. 感激的；令人愉快的gratitude [5grAtitju:d] a. 感激，感谢，感恩grave [greiv] n. 坟墓a. 严重的gravity [5grAviti] n. 重力，引力；严重性gray [grei] a. 灰色的n. 灰色。

1995年英语专业四级考试真题

1995年英语专业四级考试真题

1995年英语专业四级真题Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)47.Most people can’t get _______ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A.onB.throughC.overD.by48.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown49.He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A.to be asked, to seeB.being asked, to seeC.to be asked, seeingD.being asked, seeing50.The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A.aB.theC./D.one51.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A.need to doB.need haveC.needn’t have doneD.needed not to do52.It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A.that they sightedB.that they did not sightC.did they sightD.had they sighted53.You’d better look at the difficulty _______.A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way54.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since55.He prefers _______.A.to write his letters rather than dictating themB.to write his letters rather than dictate themC.writing his letters rather than dictateD.writing his letters rather than have dictated them56.You and I could hardly understand, ______?A.could IB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could we57.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A.or the police have placedB.or the police have placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed58.We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A.providedB.have providedC.not provideD.not provide59.This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having fired60.______the two, Bob is _______ student.A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, the more diligent61._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of62.The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.ndlordB.tenantC.clientD.proprietor63.Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _______.A.nuisanceB.disturbanceC.troubleD.annoyance64.The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A.reducedB.refreshedC.releasedD.recovered65.For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A.visionB.ideaC.imaginationD.illusion66.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A.workB.careerC.postD.employment67.The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A.quietB.silentC.muteD.speechless68.As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence69.From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A.insistentB.persistentC.consistentD.resistant70.Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A.spreadB.separatedC.splashedD.scattered71.An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A.honestB.honouredC.honoraryD.honorific72.Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A.upB.throughC.outD.back73.The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.rmB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint74.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.downD.over75.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A.recoveredB.renewedC.restoredD.replaced76.They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overPart IV Cloze (30 minutes)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (31) ___an event takes place, newspapers are on the street (32) ___ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to ( 33) ___ the news.Newspapers have one basic (34) ___, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (35) ___it.Radio, telegraph, television, and ( 36) ___ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ( 37 ) ___, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (38) ___and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (39) ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers(40) ___ of the latest news, today’s newspapers(41 ) ___ and influence readers about polities and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (42) ___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very(43) ___.Newspapers are sold at a price that (44) ___ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ( 45 ) ___ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (46) ___ in selling advertising depends newspaper’s value to advertisers.This (47) ___in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends (48) ___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment(49) ___in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information(50) ___the community, city, county, state, nation and world—and even outer space.77. A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before78. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given79. A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring80. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose81. A.make B.publish C.know D.write82. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other83. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So84. A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed85. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted86. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed87. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit88. A.on B.through C.with D.of89. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose90. A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in91. A.source B.origin C.course D.finance92. A.way B.means C.chance D.success93. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured94. A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something95. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered96. A.by B.with C.at D.about。

专四词汇篇

专四词汇篇

英语专业四级核心的词汇（专四词汇2000个）absorb[əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b]vt. 吸收；使专心abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要的abundant a. 丰富的；大量的academic a. 学院的；学术的accelerate vt. (使)加快；促进accidental a. 偶然的；非本质的accent n. 口音，腔调；重音access n. 接近；通道，入口acceptance n. 接受，验收；承认accommodate vt. 容纳；供应，供给accommodation n. 招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成accordance n. 一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad. 因此，所以；照着account n. 记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy n. 准确(性)；准确度accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的accuse vt. 指责；归咎于accustomed a. 惯常的；习惯的ache vi. 痛；想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到achievement n. 完成；成就，成绩acid n. 酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n. 认识；了解；熟人acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到acre n. 英亩(=6.07亩)actual a. 实际的；现行的actually ad. 实际上；竟然adapt vt. 使适应；改编address n. 地址；演说；谈吐adequate a. 足够的；可以胜任的adjective n. 形容词a. 形容词的adjust vt. 调整，调节；校正administration n. 管理；管理部门admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n. 允许进入；承认admit vt. 承认；准许…进入adopt vt. 收养；采用；采取adult n. 成年人a. 成年的advance vi. 前进；提高n. 进展advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点，优势；好处adventure n. 冒险；惊险活动adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告；公告；登广告advisable n. 明智的；可取的advise vt. 劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n. 飞机affair n. 事情，事件；事务affect vt. 影响；感动affection n. 慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt. 担负得起…；提供afterward ad. 后来，以后aggressive a. 侵略的；好斗的agreement n. 协定，协议；同意alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇alloy n. 合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n. 字母表，字母系统alternative n. 替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n. 高，高度；高处altogether ad. 完全；总而言之aluminium n. 铝ambulance n. 救护车；野战医院amuse vt. 逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先anchor n. 锚vi. 抛锚，停泊ancient a. 古代的，古老的angle n. 角，角度ankle n. 踝，踝节部announce vt. 宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt. 使恼怒；打搅ant n. 蚂蚁anticipate vt. 预料，预期，期望apartment n. 一套公寓房间apparatus n. 器械，仪器；器官apparent a. 表面上的；明显的appeal vi. &n. 呼吁；申述appear vi. 出现；来到；似乎appearance n. 出现，来到；外观appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n. 用具，器具，器械applicable a. 能应用的；适当的application n. 请求，申请；施用apply vt. 应用，实施，使用appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定appointment n. 任命；约定，约会appreciate vt. 欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近appropriate a. 适当的，恰当的approval n. 赞成，同意；批准approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准approximate a. 近似的vt. 近似arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样argument n. 争论，辩论；理由arise vi. 出现；由…引起arithmetic n. 算术，四则运算army n. 军队；陆军around prep. 在…周围arouse vt. 引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt. 筹备；整理；调解arrangement n. 整理，排列；安排arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n. 到达；到来；到达者arrow n. 箭；箭状物article n. 文章；条款；物品artificial a. 人工的；娇揉造作的artistic a. 艺术的；艺术家的ash n. 灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect n. 方面；样子，外表assemble vt. 集合，召集；装配assembly n. 集合；集会；装配assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assign vt. 指派；分配；指定assignment n. 任务，指定的作业assist vt. 援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n. 助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi. 交往n. 伙伴，同事association n. 协会，团体；联合assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现assure vt. 使确信；向…保证astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n. 宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a. 大西洋的n. 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；空气；气氛atom n. 原子；微粒；微量atomic a. 原子的；原子能的attach vt. 缚，系，贴；附加attain vt. 达到，获得，完成attempt vt. 尝试，试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席；照顾，护理attract vt. 吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a. 有吸引力的attribute vt. 把…归因于n. 属性audience n. 听众，观众，读者authority n. 当局，官方；权力auto n. (口语)汽车automatic a. 自动的；机械的automobile n. 汽车，机动车autumn n. 秋，秋季auxiliary a. 辅助的；附属的available a. 可利用的；通用的avenue n. 林荫道，道路；大街average n. 平均数a. 平均的await vt. 等候，期待awake a. 醒着的vt. 唤醒award n. 奖，奖品；判定aware a. 知道的，意识到的awful a. 令人不愉快的awkward a. 笨拙的；尴尬的ax n. 斧子backward a. 向后的；倒的ad. 倒bacteria n. 细菌baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt. 使平衡；称n. 天平balloon n. 气球，玩具气球band n. 乐队；带；波段bang n. 巨响，枪声；猛击barber n. 理发师bare a. 赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n. 交易vi. 议价；成交barrel n. 桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad. 基本上basis n. 基础，根据battery n. 电池；一套，一组bay n. 湾；山脉中的凹处beam n. 梁；横梁；束，柱bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人bear vt. 容忍；负担；生育beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子beast n. 兽，野兽；牲畜behalf n. 利益，维护，支持beneath prep. 在…下方beneficial a. 有利的，有益的bet vt. &vi. &n. 打赌Bible n. 基督教《圣经》billion num. 万亿(英)bind vt. 捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n. 生物学；生态学biscuit n. (英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt. 咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a. 痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n. 黑板blade n. 刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n. 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n. 爆炸，冲击波vt. 炸blend vt. &vi. &n. 混和block n. 街区vt. 堵塞，拦阻board n. 板vt. 上(船、车等) boast vi. 自夸vt. 吹嘘bold a. 大胆的；冒失的bolt n. 螺栓；插销vt. 闩门bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bond n. 联结，联系；公债bone n. 骨，骨骼boot n. 靴子，长统靴border n. 边，边缘；边界bother vt. 烦扰，迷惑n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n. 底，底部，根基bounce vi. 反跳，弹起；跳起bound a. 一定的；有义务的boundary n. 分界线，办界bow n. 弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n. 闸，刹车vi. 制动branch n. 树枝；分部；分科brass n. 黄铜；黄铜器brave a. 勇敢的，华丽的bread n. 面包；食物，粮食breadth n. 宽度，幅度；幅面break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏breast n. 乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed n. 品种vt. 使繁殖breeze n. 微风，和风brick n. 砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a. 光辉的；卓越的British a. 不列颠的，英联邦的broad a. 宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n. 广播，播音brow n. 额；眉，眉毛brush n. 刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble n. 泡vi. 冒泡，沸腾bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n. 建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n. 电灯泡；球状物bulk n. 物体，容积，大批bullet n. 枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n. 捆，包，束；包袱burden n. 担子，重担；装载量bureau n. 局，司，处；社，所burn vi. 烧，燃烧n. 烧伤burst vt. 使爆裂vi. &n. 爆炸bury vt. 埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n. 灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n. 扣子；按钮vt. 扣紧cabin n. 小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n. 橱，柜；内阁cable n. 缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt. 计算；估计；计划calculator n. 计算器，计算者calendar n. 日历，历书；历法calm a. 静的，平静的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地，兵营campaign n. 战役；运动campus n. 校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n. 罐头，听头；容器Canadian a. 加拿大的canal n. 运河；沟渠；管candidate n. 候选人；投考者candle n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap n. 帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a. 有能力的，有才能的capacity n. 容量；能力；能量capital n. 资本，资金；首都captain n. 陆军上尉；队长capture vt. 捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n. 碳cargo n. 船货，货物carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n. 客车厢；四轮马车carrier n. 运输工具；运载工具cart n. 二轮运货马车case n. 情况；事实；病例cassette n. 盒式录音带；盒子cast vt. 投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n. 城堡；巨大建筑物casual a. 偶然的；随便的catalog n. 目录，目录册cease vi. &vi. &n. 停止，停息celebrate vt. 庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n. 细胞；小房间cement n. 水泥；胶泥vt. 粘结cent n. 分；分币；百centimetre n. 公分，厘米ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n. 证书，证件，执照chamber n. 会议室；房间；腔champion n. 冠军，得胜者chapter n. 章，回，篇characteristic a. 特有的n. 特性charge vt. 索价；控告n. 费用chart n. 图，图表；海图chase n. 追逐，追赶，追求cheap a. 廉价的；劣质的cheat vt. 骗取；哄vi. 行骗cheer vt. 使振作；欢呼cheerful a. 快乐的，愉快的cheese n. 乳酪，干酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist n. 化学家；药剂师cheque n. 支票chill vt. 使变冷n. 寒冷chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n. 颏，下巴chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt. 使窒息；塞满chop vt. 砍，劈；切细vi. 砍Christian n. 基督教徒；信徒Christmas n. 圣诞节circuit n. 电路；环行；巡行circular a. 圆的；循环的circulate vt. 使循环vi. 循环circumference n. 圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n. 情况，条件；境遇citizen n. 公民；市民，居民civilization n. 文明，文化；开化civilize vt. 使文明；教育classification n. 分类；分级；分类法classify vt. 把…分类claw n. 爪，脚爪，螯clay n. 粘土，泥土；肉体clue n. 线索，暗示，提示clumsy a. 笨拙的；愚笨的coach n. 长途公共汽车coal n. 煤，煤块coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的coast n. 海岸，海滨(地区)cock n. 公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n. 准则；法典；代码coffee n. 咖啡，咖啡茶coil n. (一)卷；线圈vt. 卷collapse vi. 倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n. 衣领，项圈colleague n. 同事，同僚collection n. 搜集，收集；收藏品collective a. 集体的；集合性的collision n. 碰撞；冲突colony n. 殖民地；侨居地column n. 柱，支柱，圆柱comb n. 梳子vt. 梳理combination n. 结合，联合；化合command vt. 命令，指挥；控制commander n. 司令官，指挥员comment n. 评论，意见；注释commerce n. 商业，贸易；社交commercial a. 商业的；商品化的commission n. 委任状；委员会commit vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n. 委员会；全体委员community n. 社区；社会；公社companion n. 同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较，对照；比似compass n. 罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt. 强迫，迫使屈服compete vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗competent a. 有能力的；应该做的competition n. 竞争，比赛complex a. 结合的；复杂的complicated a. 复杂的，难懂的component n. 组成部分；分；组件compose vt. 组成，构成；创作composition n. 构成；作品；写作compound n. 化合物；复合词comprehension n. 理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a. 广泛的；理解的compress vt. 压紧，压缩comprise vt. 包含，包括；构成compromise n. 妥协，和解compute vt. 计算，估计，估算conceal vt. 把…隐藏起来concentrate vt. 集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n. 集中；专注；浓缩concept n. 概念，观念，设想concern n. 关心，挂念；关系concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会，演奏会conclude vt. 推断出；结束conclusion n. 结论，推论；结尾concrete n. 混凝土；具体物condemn vt. 谴责，指责；判刑condense vt. 压缩，使缩短condition n. 状况，状态；环境conduct n. 举止，行为；指导conductor n. 售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n. 会议，讨论会confess vt. 供认，承认；坦白confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 证实，肯定；批准conflict n. 争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺，向…道喜congress n. 大会；国会，议会conjunction n. 接合，连接；连接词conquer vt. 征服，战胜；破除conquest n. 攻取，征服；克服conscience n. 良心，道德心conscious a. 意识到的；有意的consciousness n. 意识，觉悟；知觉consent n. 同意，赞成vi. 同意consequence n. 结果，后果consequently ad. 因此，因而，所以conservation n. 保存，保护；守恒conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人considerable a. 相当大的；重要的considerate a. 考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n. 考虑，思考；体贴consist vi. 由…组成；在于consistent a. 坚持的，一贯的constant a. 经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n. 章程；体质；构造construct vt. 建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt. 请教，查阅consume vt. 消耗，消费；消灭consumption n. 消耗量；消耗contact vt. 使接触；与…联系contain vt. 包含，容纳；等于container n. 容器；集装箱contemporary a. 当代的，同时代的contempt n. 轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n. 内容，目录；容量content a. 满意的，满足的contest vt. 争夺，争取；辩驳continent n. 大陆；陆地；洲continual a. 不断的；连续的continue vt. 继续，连续；延伸continuous a. 连续不断的，持续的contract n. 契约，合同；婚约contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a. 相反的n. 相反contribute vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n. 便利，方便；厕所convenient a. 便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗，惯例；公约conventional a. 普通的；习惯的conversation n. 会话，非正式会谈conversely ad. 相反地conversion n. 转变，转化；改变convert vt. 使转变；使改变convey vt. 传送；运送；传播convince vt. 使确信，使信服cooperate vi. 合作，协作；配合coordinate vt. 使协调，调节copper n. 铜；铜币，铜制器cord n. 细绳，粗线，索core n. 果实的心，核心corner n. 角；犄角；边远地区corporation n. 公司，企业；社团correspond vi. 相符合；相当corresponding a. 相应的；符合的corridor n. 走廊，回廊，通路costly a. 昂贵的；价值高的cottage n. 村舍，小屋cotton n. 棉；棉线；棉布cough vi. 咳，咳嗽n. 咳嗽council n. 理事会，委员会count vt. 计算vi. 数，计数counter n. 柜台；计数器county n. 英国的郡，美国的县crack n. 裂缝，裂纹vi. 爆裂craft n. 工艺；手艺，行业crane n. 起重机，摄影升降机crash vi. 碰撞，坠落n. 碰撞crawl vi. 爬，爬行cream n. 奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature n. 生物，动物，家畜credit n. 信用贷款；信用creep vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进crew n. 全体船员criminal n. 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n. 危机；存亡之际critic n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a. 决定性的；批评的criticism n. 批评；批判；评论criticize vt. 批评；评论；非难crown n. 王冠，冕；花冠crude a. 简陋的；天然的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的crush vt. 压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n. 面包皮；硬外皮crystal n. 水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n. 立方形；立方cubic a. 立方形的；立方的cultivate vt. 耕；种植；培养cupboard n. 碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt. 医治；消除n. 治愈curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品current a. 当前的；通用的curse n. 诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n. 帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n. 曲线；弯vt. 弄弯cushion n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n. 顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环dairy n. 牛奶场；乳制品dam n. 水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt. &aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n. 买卖；待遇vt. 给予debate n. &vi. 争论，辩论decade n. 十年，十年期decay vi. 腐烂；衰败n. 腐烂deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt. 决定，决心；解决deck n. 甲板；舱面；层面declare vt. 断言；声明；表明decorate vt. 装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi. &n. 减少，减少deduce vt. 演绎，推论，推断deed n. 行为；功绩；契约defect n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad. 一定地，明确地definition n. 定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的delight n. 快乐vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 投递，送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩demand vt. 要求；需要；询问democracy n. 民主，民主制democratic a. 民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt. 说明；论证；表露dense a. 密集的；浓厚的density n. 密集，稠密；密度deny vt. 否定；拒绝相信depart vi. 离开，起程；出发department n. 部，司，局，处，系departure n. 离开，出发，起程dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的deposit vt. 使沉淀；存放depress vt. 使沮丧；按下depth n. 深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得vi. 起源descend vi. 下来，下降；下倾describe vt. 形容；描写，描绘description n. 描写，形容；种类desert n. 沙漠vt. 离弃；擅离deserve vt. 应受，值得design vt. 设计n. 设计；图样desirable a. 值得相望的；可取的desire vt. 相望；要求n. 愿望despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望desperate a. 拼死的；绝望的despite prep. 不管，不顾destination n. 目的地，终点；目标destruction n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件detect vt. 察觉，发觉；侦察detection n. 察觉，发觉；侦察determination n. 决心；决定；确定determine vt. 决定；查明；决心device n. 器械，装置；设计devil n. 魔鬼，恶魔devise vt. 设计，发明devote vt. 将…奉献，致力于diagram n. 图解，图表，简图dial n. 钟面；拨号盘vt. 拨dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话diameter n. 直径diamond n. 金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt. &vi. 口授；命令digital a. 数字的，计数的dim a. 昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n. 尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt. 浸，蘸vi. 浸一浸director n. 指导者；理事；导演dirt n. 尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n. 不利，不利地位disagree vi. 有分歧；不一致disappear vi. 不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt. 使失望，使受挫折disaster n. 灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt. 释放；排出n. 释放discipline n. 纪律；训练vt. 训练discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心discover vt. 发现；暴露，显示discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物discussion n. 讨论，谈论；论述disgust n. 厌恶，憎恶dish n. 碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt. 不再考虑；解雇disorder n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt. 陈列，展览；显示disposal n. 丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi. 去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi. 争论，争执n. 争论dissolve vt. 使溶解；解散distance n. 距离，间距；远处distant a. 在远处的，疏远的distinct a. 与其他不同的distinction n. 差别，不同，区分distress n. 忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt. 分发，分送；分布distribution n. 分发，分配；分布district n. 区；地区，区域disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n. 沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a. 不一样的，相异的divide vt. 分；分配；分开division n. 分，分配；除法document n. 公文，文件；证件domestic a. 本国的；家庭的donkey n. 驴；笨蛋dorm n. 宿舍dormitory n. 集体寝室；宿舍dose n. 剂量，用量；一剂dot n. 点，圆点vt. 打点于doubtful a. 难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs ad. 在楼下a. 楼下的draft n. 草稿；汇票vt. 起草drag vt. 拖，拉；拖曳drain vt. 排去；放水n. 耗竭drama n. 一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a. 引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n. 图画，素描；绘图drift vi. 漂流，漂泊n. 漂流drill n. 钻头；操练vi. 钻孔drip vi. 滴下；漏水n. 水滴drown vi. 淹死，溺死drum n. 鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due a. 预期的；应给的dull a. 枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a. 耐久的，耐用的duration n. 持续，持久dusk n. 薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt. 染n. 染料；染色dynamic a. 有活力的；动力的eagle n. 鹰earn vt. 赚得，挣得；获得earnest a. 认真的，诚恳的ease n. 容易，舒适vt. 缓和eastern a. 东方的；朝东的easy a. 容易的；安逸的echo n. 回声，反响vi. 重复economical a. 节约的；经济学的effect n. 结果；效果，效力effective a. 有效的；有影响的efficiency n. 效率；功效，效能efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的effort n. 努力；努力的成果elaborate a. 复杂的；精心制作的elastic n. 松紧带a. 有弹性的elder a. 年龄较大的n. 长者election n. 选举，选择权；当选electrical a. 电的，电气科学的electron n. 电子electronic a. 电子的elementary a. 基本的；初级的elevator n. 电梯；升降机eliminate vt. 消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad. 在别处，向别处embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使为难embrace vt. 拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emergency n. 紧急情况，突然事件emit vt. 散发；发射；发表emotion n. 情感，感情；激动emotional a. 感情的，情绪的emperor n. 皇帝emphasis n. 强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt. 强调，着重empire n. 帝国employ vi. 雇用；用；使忙于employee n. 受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n. 雇佣者，雇主employment n. 工业；雇用；使用enable vt. 使能够，使可能enclose vt. 围住，圈起；附上encounter vt. 遭遇，遇到n. 遭遇encourage vt. 鼓励，支持，助长ending n. 结尾，结局；死亡endure vt. 忍受；容忍enemy n. 敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt. 实施，执行；强制engage vt. 使从事于；聘用engineering n. 工程，工程学enormous a. 巨大的，庞大的enquire vi. vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt. 保证；保护；赋予entertain vt. 使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n. 热情，热心，热忱entire a. 全部的，整个的entitle vt. 给…权利(或资格)entrance n. 入口，门口；进入equality n. 等同，平等；相等equation n. 方程(式)；等式equip vt. 装备，配备equivalent a. 相等的；等量的era n. 时代，年代；纪元erect vt. 建造；使竖立essay n. 短文，散文，小品文essential a. 必要的，本质的establish vt. 建立，设立；确立establishment n. 建立，设立，确立estimate vt. 估计，评价n. 估计evaporate vt. 使蒸发vi. 蒸发eve n. 前夜，前夕，前一刻even a. 均匀的；平的evening n. 傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad. 终于；最后evident a. 明显的，明白的evolution n. 进化，演化；发展evolve vt. 使进化；使发展exaggerate vt. &vi. 夸大，夸张examine vt. 检查，仔细观察exceed vt. 超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad. 极端地，非常excellent a. 优秀的，杰出的exception n. 例外，除外excess n. 超越；过量；过度excessive a. 过多的，极度的excite vt. 使激动；引起exclaim vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude vt. 把…排除在外exclusively ad. 专门地excursion n. 远足；短途旅行execute vt. 将…处死；实施executive a. 执行的n. 执行者exercise n. 锻炼，训练vi. 练习exert vt. 尽(力)，运用exhibit vt. 显示；陈列，展览exhibition n. 展览，陈列；展览会existence n. 存在，实在；生存expansion n. 扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit vt. 剥削；利用；开拓explore vt. &vi. 探险，探索explosion n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n. 炸药a. 爆炸的expose vt. 使暴露；揭露exposure n. 暴露；揭露；曝光express vt. 表示n. 快车，快递extension n. 延长部分；伸展extensive a. 广阔的；广泛的extent n. 广度；范围；程度exterior a. 外部的；对外的external a. 外部的，外面的extraordinary a. 非同寻常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的；尽头的eyesight n. 视力，目力fabric n. 织物，纺织品；结构facility n. 设备；容易；便利factor n. 因素；因子，系数faculty n. 才能，能力；系，科fade vi. 褪色；逐渐消失faint a. 微弱的；虚弱的fair n. 定期集市；博览会fairly ad. 相当；公平地fame n. 名声，名望famine n. 饥荒；严重的缺乏fare n. 车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n. 告别fashionable a. 流行的，时髦的fast a. 快的；偏快的ad. 快fasten vt. 扎牢，扣住fatal a. 致命的；命运的fate n. 命运，天数fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favour n. 好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a. 有利的；赞成的feasible a. 可行的；可能的feature n. 特征，特色；面貌federal a. 联邦的；联盟的feedback n. 回授，反馈，反应feeling n. 感情；感觉，知觉fellow n. 人，家伙；伙伴fence n. 栅栏fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料fetch vt. 拿来；请来，接去fibre n. 纤维，纤维质fiction n. 小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a. 凶猛的，狂热的figure n. 数字；外形；人物file n. 档案vt. 把…归档fill vt. 装满，盛满；占满filter vt. 过滤n. 滤纸flame n. 火焰；光辉；热情flavour n. 味，味道；风味fleet n. 舰队；船队，机群flesh n. 肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a. 易弯曲的；灵活的flight n. 航班；飞行；逃跑float vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flock n. 羊群，群；大量flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi. 流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a. 流利的，流畅的fluid n. 流体，液体focus vi. 聚焦，注视n. 焦点fog n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt. 折叠；合拢n. 褶folk n. 人们，家属，亲属footstep n. 脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n. 额头，前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n. 餐叉；叉；分叉formula n. 公式，式forth ad. 向前；向外，往外fortnight n. 两星期，十四天fortunate a. 幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏foundation n. 基础；地基；基金fountain n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n. 小部分；片断；分数fragment n. 碎片，破片，碎块frame n. 框架，框子；构架framework n. 框架，构架，结构frank a. 坦白的，直率的freeze vi. 冻；结冻vt. 使结冰freight n. 货运；货物；运费frequency n. 屡次；次数；频率frequent a. 时常发生的；经常的friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog n. 蛙frontier n. 边境；边疆；新领域frost n. 冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额fruitful a. 多产的；肥沃的fry vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n. 燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfil vt. 履行；满足；完成function n. 功能；职务；函数fund n. 资金；基金；存款fundamental a. 基础的，基本的funeral n. 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a. 古怪的；滑稽的furnace n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt. 供应，提供；装备furniture n. 家具；装置，设备furthermore ad. 而且，此外gallon n. 加仑garage n. 车库；加油站garden n. 花园，菜园；公园gardener n. 园丁，花匠gaseous a. 气体的，气态的gasoline n. (美)汽油gauge vt. 量，测量n. 量器gay a. 快乐的；鲜明的generate vt. 发生；引起；生殖generator n. 发电机；发生者generous a. 慷慨的；宽厚的genius n. 天才，天赋，天资gentle a. 和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a. 真的；真正的geography n. 地理，地理学geometry n. 几何，几何学germ n. 微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n. 姿势，手势；姿态ghost n. 鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n. 巨人；巨物glance vi. 看一下n. 一瞥glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥，一看globe n. 地球，世界；地界仪glorious a. 光荣的；壮丽的glory n. 光荣；荣誉的事glow n. 白热光vi. 发白热光glue n. 胶，胶水vt. 胶合goat n. 山羊goose n. 鹅，雌鹅governor n. 州长；主管人员grace n. 优美，文雅；雅致grade vt. 给…分等级n. 等级gradual a. 逐渐的；渐进的grain n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a. 语法上的gramme n. 克grand a. 宏伟的；重大的grant n. 授给物vt. 授予graph n. (曲线)图，图表grateful a. 感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a. 感激，感谢，感恩grave n. 坟墓a. 严重的gravity n. 重力，引力；严重性gray a. 灰色的n. 灰色great a. 大的；伟大的greedy a. 贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a. 希腊的n. 希腊人green a. 绿色的n. 绿色grey a. 灰色的n. 灰色grind vt. 磨(碎)；磨快grip vt. 握紧，抓牢n. 紧握grocer n. 食品商；杂货商gross a. 总的；严重的guard vt. 守卫；看守n. 卫兵guidance n. 引导，指导，领导guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的gulf n. 海湾gum n. 口香糖；树胶gym n. 体育馆，健身房gymnasium n. 体育馆，健身房halt vi. 停止；立定n. 停住hammer n. 锤，榔头vt. 锤击handle n. 柄，把手vt. 拿，触harbour n. 海港，港口vt. 庇护harden vt. 使变硬vi. 变硬hardship n. 艰难，困苦hardware n. 五金器具；硬件harm n. 伤害，损害vt. 损害harmony n. 调合，协调，和谐harness vt. 治理n. 马具，挽具harsh a. 严厉的；刺耳的hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n. 干草hazard n. 危险；公害headquarters n. 司令部；总部heap n. (一)堆；大量heat n. 热，炎热vi. 变热heaven n. 天堂；天，天空hedge n. 篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n. 脚后跟，踵，后跟height n. 高，高度；高处helicopter n. 直升机hell n. 地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad. 因此，所以；今后herd n. 兽群，牧群vt. 放牧heroic a. 英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n. 公路；大路hillside n. (小山)山腰，山坡hollow a. 空的；空洞的holy a. 神圣的；圣洁的honourable a. 诚实的；光荣的hook n. 钩，挂钩vt. 钩住horizon n. 地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a. 地平的；水平的horn n. 号角；警报器；角horror n. 恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n. 马力hostile a. 敌方的；不友善的humble a. 谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a. 富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num. 百，百个n. 许多hut n. 小屋，棚屋hydrogen n. 氢identical a. 完全相同的；同一的identify vt. 认出，识别，鉴定idle a. 空闲的；懒散的ignorant a. 不知道的；无知的illegal a. 不合法的，非法的illustrate vt. (用图等)说明illustration n. 说明，图解；例证imitate vt. 模仿，仿效；仿制immense a. 巨大的；极好的immigrant n. 移民a. 移民的impact n. 影响，作用；冲击impatient a. 不耐烦的，急躁的implication n. 含义，暗示，暗指import vt. &n. 输入，进口importance n. 重要；重要性important a. 重要的；有势力的impose vt. 把…强加；征(税) impossible a. 不可能的，办不到的impress vt. 给…深刻印象impression n. 印；印象；印记impressive a. 给人印象深刻的incline n. 斜坡vt. 使倾斜index n. 索引；指数；指标indicate vt. 标示，表示；表明indication n. 指示；表示；表明indifferent a. 冷漠的；不积极的indirect a. 间接的；不坦率的indispensable a. 必不可少的，必需的individual a. 个别的；独特的indoors ad. 在室内，在屋里industrial a. 工业的；产业的industrialize vt. 使工业化inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然的infant n. 婴儿a. 婴儿的infect vt. 传染；感染infer vt. 推论，推断；猜想inferior a. 下等的；劣等的infinite a. 无限的；无数的influential a. 有影响的；有权势的inform vt. 通知，向…报告information n. 消息，信息；通知inhabitant n. 居民，住户inherit vt. 继承(传统等)initial a. 最初的；词首的injection n. 注射，注入；充满injure vt. 伤害，损害，损伤injury n. 损害，伤害；受伤处ink n. 墨水，油墨inn n. 小旅店；小酒店innocent a. 清白的，幼稚的input n. 输入；投入的资金inquire vt. 打听，询问；调查inquiry n. 询问，打听；调查insect n. 昆虫，虫insert vt. 插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep. 在…里面n. 内部insist vi. 坚持；坚持要求inspect vt. 检查，审查；检阅inspire vt. 鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt. 安装，设置installation n. 安装；装置；设施instance n. 例子，实例，事例instant n. 瞬间a. 立即的instead ad. 代替，顶替；反而instinct n. 本能；直觉；生性institute n. 研究所；学院institution n. 协会；制度，习俗instruct vt. 教；指示；通知instruction n. 命令；教学；教训instrument n. 仪器；工具；乐器insult vt. &n. 侮辱，凌辱insurance n. 保险；保险费insure vt. 给…保险；确保intellectual n. 知识分子a. 智力的intelligence n. 智力；理解力；情报intelligent a. 聪明的；理智的intend vt. 想要，打算；意指intense a. 强烈的；紧张的intensity n. 强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a. 加强的；精耕细作的intention n. 意图，意向，目的interaction n. 相互作用；干扰interfere vi. 干涉，干预；妨碍interference n. 干涉，干预；阻碍interior a. 内的；内地的n. 内部intermediate a. 中间的；中级的internal a. 内的；国内的international a. 国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt. 解释，说明；口译interpretation n. 解释；口译interrupt vt. 打断，打扰；中止interval n. 间隔；休息；间距intimate a. 亲密的；个人的introduction n. 介绍；引进；引言invade vt. 入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n. 入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate vt. &vi. 调查investment n. 投资，投资额，投入invisible a. 看不见的，无形的invitation n. 邀请，招待；请柬involve vt. 使卷入；牵涉inward a. 里面的ad. 向内iron n. 铁；烙铁vt. 烫(衣)isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题；发行vt. 发行jam n. 果酱jam vt. 使塞满；使堵塞jar n. 罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n. 颌，颚jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a. 妒忌的；猜疑的jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n. 宝石；宝石饰物joint n. 接头，接缝；关节jungle n. 丛林，密林，莽丛junior a. 年少的n. 晚辈jury n. 陪审团；评奖团just ad. 刚才；只是；正好justice n. 正义，公正；司法justify vt. 证明…是正当的keen a. 热心的；激烈的kettle n. 水壶，水锅knee n. 膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi. 跪，跪下，跪着knot n. (绳的)结，(树的)节label n. 标签；标记，符号lag vi. 走得慢n. 落后landlord n. 地主；房东，店主lane n. (乡间)小路；跑道lap n. 膝部；一圈largely ad. 大部分；大量地laser n. 激光launch vt. 发射，投射；发动laundry n. 洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n. 盥洗室，厕所law n. 法律，法令；法则lawn n. 草地，草坪，草场lawyer n. 律师；法学家lay vt. 置放；铺设；设置layer n. 层，层次；铺设者layout n. 布局，安排，设计league n. 同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi. 漏；泄露n. 漏洞lean vi. 倾斜，屈身；靠leather n. 皮革；皮革制品leisure n. 空闲时间；悠闲lens n. 透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt. 减少，减轻；缩小lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n. 杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a. 易于…的；可能的liberal a. 心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt. 解放；释放liberty n. 自由；释放；许可librarian n. 图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆；藏书license n. 许可；执照vt. 准许lid n. 盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad. 同样地；也，又limb n. 肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n. 石灰liquor n. 酒；溶液，液剂liver n. 肝；肝脏loan n. 贷款；暂借vt. 借出locate vt. 探明，找出，查出lodge vi. 暂住，借宿，投宿log n. 原木，木料loop n. 圈，环，环孔lord n. 贵族；上帝，基督lorry n. 运货汽车，卡车lump n. 团，块；肿块mad a. 发疯的；恼火的magic n. 魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a. 磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n. 壮丽的；华丽的maid n. 女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n. 维持，保持；维修manual a. 体力的n. 手册manufacture vt. 制造n. 制造；产品manufacturer n. 制造商；制造厂march vi. 行军；游行示威margin n. 页边的空白；边缘marine a. 海的；海上的mark n. 斑点；记号vt. 标明marriage n. 结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a. 奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a. 马克思主义的mask n. 面具；伪装vt. 掩饰mass n. 众多；团；群众mat n. 席子；草席；垫子match n. 比赛，竞赛；对手match n. (一根)火柴mate n. 伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a. 数学的，数学上的mathematics n. 数学mayor n. 市长mean vt. 作…解释；意指mean a. 自私的；吝啬的mean a. 平均的n. 平均值means n. 方法，手段，工具meantime n. 其时，其间ad. 当时meanwhile ad. 同时，当时measurement n. 衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n. 技工，机械，机修工mechanical a. 机械的；力学的mechanics n. 力学；技术性细节medicine n. 内服药；医学medium n. 媒质；中间a. 中等的melt vi. 融化vt. 使融化memorial a. 纪念的；记忆的memory n. 记忆；回忆；存储menu n. 菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n. 商人；零售商mercury n. 水银，汞Mercury n. 水星mercy n. 仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a. 仅仅的；纯粹的merely ad. 仅仅，只不过merit n. 长处，优点；功过meter n. 计量器，计，表metric a. 公制的，米制的microscope n. 显微镜might n. 力量，威力，能力mild a. 和缓的；温柔的mile n. 英里military a. 军事的；军人的mill n. 磨坊；制造厂millimetre n. 毫米minimum n. 最小量a. 最小的minister n. 部长，大臣；公使ministry n. (政府的)部minor a. 较小的；较次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族minus a. 负的prep. 减(去)minute a. 微细的；详细的miracle n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt. 使误入岐途miss vt. 未看到；惦念missile n. 发射物；导弹missing a. 缺掉的，失去的mist n. 薄雾mix vt. 使混合，混淆mixture n. 混合；混合物mobile a. 运动的；流动的mode n. 方式，样式moderate a. 温和的；有节制的modern a. 现代的，近代的。

1995年英语专业四级真题

1995年英语专业四级真题

1995年英语专业四级真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage A1. There was an accident late yesterday afternoon between a car and a motorcycle at the junction between High Road and West Hill,in which the motorcyclist was severely injured.2. We moved to London about 3 months ago because Bob got a new job, and we are living in a small flat while we’re trying to find a house.3. If you don’t want to sound impolite, or cause embarrassment or distress of any kind to the person you’re talking to, you should learn to use tactful and tentative forms in your English.OK, class is over.4. Whenever I go to the bank near my house, the cashiers are either fooling around or keeping whole queues of people waiting by chatting to the customer at the front about their holiday.5. The more we discussed the trip, the less likely it seems we can afford it.6. I live on my standard unemployment benefit or rather social security benefit, and I do a bit of baby-sitting on the side for extra pocket money.7. Paul is 38 years old and has been involved in the electronics industry since 1968 when he graduated and went into the merchant navy.8. And now what are the most prized lots for auction here today, Lot D, this Victorian Rosewood Chiming Grandfather clock. Can I start the bidding at 250 pounds?9. The moment the windscreen shatters you should began to take your foot off the accelerator, not completely off, of course, because you might be in heavy traffic, with another vehicle right behind you.10. Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the local magistrate’s court this morning. They are expected to be kept in custody for several days.1.Where did the accident take place?A.On the approach to High Road.B.On the approach to West Hill.C.Between West Hill and the junction.D.At the junction between High Road and West Hill.2.What are they doing now?A.Moving to London.B.Looking for a new job.C.Searching for a flat.D.Hunting for a house.3.What is the profession of the speaker?A.A doctor.B.A typist.C.A lecturer.D.A mathematician.4.This means that the cashiers are_______ .A.helpful.B.unprofessional.C.professionalD.unskillful.5.What does the speaker mean?A.She’s not definite about the trip.B.She would like to take more trips.C.She’s decided against taking the trip.D.She doesn’t like discussing the trip.6.The speaker is ___.A.self-employedB.joblessC.a social security officerD.a professional baby-sitter7.Where was Paul before he joined the navy?A.University.B.A high-tech company.C.The merchant navy.D.The electronics.8.Where does this talk most likely take place?A.In a place where goods are sold for a fixed price.B.In a place where lotteries are held.C.In a place where clocks are sold.D.In a place where goods are sold for the highest offer.9.This advice means that you should ___.A.turn suddenly to one sideB.slow down graduallyC.brake immediatelyD.clear out the glass10.When did the crime take place?st night.B.This morning.C.Several days ago.D.Yesterday afternoon.Passage B11. M: Are you having much trouble with the course?W: Not really. The only thing I haven’t understood so far is the reading we had last night.12. W: In the summer Andrew plays tennis or golf almost everyday and in the winter he goes skiing every chance he gets.M: He’s always been enthusiastic about sports. 13. M: Paul’s been taking five courses but he decided to drop one of them at the end of the semester.W: That may be for the best.14. M: Susan, did you pick up your clothes from the laundry today?W: No, my sister stopped for them on her way home this afternoon.15. M: It’s so hot today. I can’t work. I wish there were a fan in the library.W: So do I. I’ll fall asleep if I don’t get out of the stuffy room soon.16. W: I’m going to the bank, then to the jewellery store, and after that I have to prepare a presentation for my linguistic seminar.M: I’d say you have a pretty busy afternoon, Ann.17. W: Do you have an address for I can write to you?M: No. I’ll be out camping in the mountain most of the time. But if you write to me at my uncle’s house, he will hold my mail until I get there.18. W: Pardon me, Mr. Hardy, where are these tablets located?M: You need a prescription for those.If you have one I can get it for you right away.19. M: I wish they’d reduce some of the compulsory classes for the course.W: They talk about it every year. But a few students definitely need a lot of basic classes. 20. M: Carl earned a lot of money over the summer vacation as a consultant to that company.W: I don’t doubt it. What surprises me is that he’s still working there. Now the classes ar e about to start again.11.How is the woman doing in the course?A.She hasn’t been doing much of the reading.B.She understood the reading last night.C.She isn’t having much trouble.D.She understands very little.12.What can be concluded about Andrew?A.Winter is his favourite time for sports.B.Sports are quite important to him.C.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He plays better than he used to.13.What does the woman mean?A.Paul had better drop more than one course.B.Paul’s cours e is the best of the five.C.Paul is an excellent student.D.Paul’s idea is probably a good one.14.What happened to the clothes?A.Susan’s sister got them.B.They’re still at the laundry.C.Susan forgot to collect them.D.They were picked up yesterday.15.What are these people complaining about?A.The noise.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The crowdedness.16.What does the man mean?A.Ann can go with him this afternoon.B.Ann’s almost as busy as he is.C.Ann has a lot to do today.D.Ann might finish by noon.17.Where should the woman write to her friend?A.At the post office.B.At his home address.C.At his mountain cabin.D.At his uncle’s address.18.What does Mr. Hardy do?A.He’s a pharmacist.B.He’s a salesman.C.He’s a librarian.D.He’s a doctor.19.What does the man want the university to do?A.Do away with certain required classes.B.Offer more basic classes.C.Enroll fewer students.D.Encourage more compulsory discussions.20.What does the woman say about Carl?A.She doesn’t know when his classes start.B.She’s surprised that he chose that company.C.She doubts he makes much money now.D.She wonders why he’s not returned to school.Passage CPresident De Klerk of South Africa has called an urgent meeting of leaders of the main political groups following yesterday’s violence in the centre of Johannesburg, in which at least 31 people were killed and more than 200 wounded. Inkatha and ANC have blamed each other for the violence which took place as thousands of Inkatha supporters marched through the city to demand the creation of a sovereign Zulu Kingdom.21.Where did the violence take place?A.In the Johannesburg stadium.B.In different parts of Johannesburg.C.In the middle of Johannesburg.D.On the outskirts of Johannesburg.22.Why did Inkatha supporters march through the city?A.To insist on an independent Zula state.B.To call an urgent political meeting.C.To support the violence in Johannesburg.D.To blame the ANC for the violence.Passage DThe Israeli Army has been in contact with the PLO to try to explain the killings in Gasa. TheIsraeli delegation is leaving for Cairo this morning, in the hope that the scheduled talks will go ahead despite Palestinian anger. Israel and the PLO have both said that they are on the verge of agreement that armed Palestinian police and international observers should be stationed in Hebron to protect Palestinians in the wake of the massacre there a month ago when the Jewish settlers killed some 29 Palestinians.23.Which delegation is leaving for Cairo this morning?A.A PLO delegation.B.An Israeli delegation.C.An international delegation.D.A joint PLO-Israeli delegation.24.Why should armed Palestinian police and international observers be stationed in Hebron?A.To search for the Jewish gunmen.B.To protect Jewish settlers.C.To investigate the massacre.D.To guard Palestinians.Passage EThe Clinton Administration has cited 35 countries and 4 trading blocs for illegitimately erecting barriers to American goods. The biggest portion of the annual report to the U.S. or the U.S. trade representatives says that Japan’s trade barriers far exceed those of any other major industrial country. It says Japan, which has an annual trade surplus of almost 16 billion dollars with the United States, has placed an unfair burden on the global trading system. In addition to Japan their report also criticises other major U.S. trading partners, including the European Union, Canada, China and South Korea. President Clinton says the U.S.A.’s economy is very solid and plunging in the stock market is not an indication of any serious problem. The New York Stock Exchange scored its first gain in more than a week Thursday. On an occasion inCalifornia the President said he had reviewed the matter with administration officials and found no underlying problems with the economy.25.What does the U.S. trade representative say about Japan’s trade barriers?A.Smaller than those of any other leading industrial country.B.Greater than those of any other leading industrial country.C.The same as those of South Korea.D.The same as those of the European Union.26.According to the news, what burden has Japan placed on the global trading system?A.A light burden.B.A heavy burden.C.A fair burden.D.An unfair burden.Passage FThe United States has called on Singapore to reconsider the sentence on an American who is to be caned for vandalism. The State Department spokesman said the United States regretted the decision by the Singapore Appeal Court to uphold the sentence. He said Washington believed the penalty was excessive for a youthful non-violent offender, but he refused to speculate on thepossible effects on the relations between the two governments. The American, Michael Fay, was found guilty of damaging parked cars. The case provoked wide-spread public debate in the United States and criticism of Singapore in American media. President Clinton had personally appealed for the sentence to be reconsidered.27.According to the news, why is Michael Fay to be caned?A.For political reasons.B.For committing murder.C.For damaging vehicles.D.For committing robbery.28.Which of the following statements best describes the general tone of the report?A.Satisfied with the punishment.B.Neutral on this issue.C.Resigned on the subject of the sentence.plimentary towards the Court.Passage GSouth African troops are moving into the strife-torn Natal Province, where political violence has claimed 300 lives in the past month. State of Emergency Regulations published Friday said strict conditions for marches and rallies had banned the display of weapons or potentially dangerous objects. The rules also gave security forces powers to detain people without charge for up to 30 days. The security forces are allowed to use what is called "necessary force" to maintain order and can search people and premises without a warrant.29.What happened on Friday?A.Troops moved into Natal.B.Political violence broke out.C.A large rally took place.D.New emergency rules were issued.30.According to the news, which of the following powers was NOT given to the security forces?A.The complete banning of marches and rallies.B.The detention of people without charge.C.The maintenance of order by necessary force.D.The right to search premises without a warrant.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B],[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage AIf you are buying a property in France, whether for a permanent or a holiday home, it is important to open a French bank account. Although it is possible to exist on traveler’s cheques, Eurocheques and credit cards issued by British banks, the fees for these services can be expensive.The simplest way to pay regular bills, such as electricity, gas or telephone, particularly when you are not in residence, is by direct debit (a sum withdrawn form an account) from your Frenchaccount.To open a current account, you will need to show your passport and birth certificate and to provide your address in the United Kingdom. You will be issued with a cheque book within weeks of opening the account. In France it is illegal to be overdrawn. All accounts must be operated in credit. However, there are no bank charges.Note that cheques take longer to clear in France than in Britain, and can only be stopped if stolen or lost.The easiest way to transfer money from a British bank account to a French one is by bank transfer: simply provide your British bank with the name, address and number or your French bank account. The procedure takes about a week and costs between ￡5 and ￡40 for each transaction, depending on your British bank.Alternatively, you can transfer money via a French bank in London. You can also send a sterling cheque (allow at least 12 days for the cheque to be cleared). Eurocheques or traveller’s cheques.Finally, it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bank manager. His help can prove invaluable.31.If you buy a property in France, you can save money by ______.A.having a French bank accountB.transferring money from BritainC.cashing traveller’s cheques or Eurochequesing credit cards issued by British banks32.One advantage French banks have over British banks is that ______.A.you may take out more money than is in the accountB.the interest rates on bank accounts are higherC.cheques are dealt with more rapidlyD.you do not have to pay for services33.The swiftest way to send money from England to France is ______.A.to forward an English cheque to your French bankB.to go to a French bank in LondonC.to use a cashier’s chequeD.to arrange a bank transfer34.The best title for this passage is _______.A.How to Open a French Bank AccountB.The Difference between Banking in Britain and FranceC.The Way to Transfer Money from Britain to FranceD.A Guide to Banking in FrancePassage BPROOF AGAINST HEART ATTACKSDoes a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption—say, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily—helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.In the study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol, which is known to repel heart disease.As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of teetotalling are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles—not to mention violent behaviour and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer. Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.35.The medical article quoted in the passage demonstrates ______.A.the way in which alcohol can help the heartB.how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problemsC.why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s healthD.that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded36.Experiments showed that nondrinkers had _______.rger amounts of good cholesterolB.smaller amounts of good cholesterolC.higher blood pressureD.lower blood pressure37.According to the passage, moderate drinking _______.A.is recommended by doctors for heart patientsB.should be allowed on prescriptionC.is still not medically advisableD.is not related to liver problems38.The main theme of this passage is _______.A.the change in recent drinking habitsB.the connection between cancer and alcoholC.whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkersD.whether alcohol may be good for your healthPassage CRUN, RABBITS, RUNFrom Greenwich to The Mall is good sport for allIn its 13 years, the London Marathon has acquired a pedigree of excellence. That excellence is not just the awesome energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization, but also the quality of determination shown by all the competitors, male and female, able-bodied and disabled. When more than 26,000 gather at Greenwich tomorrow morning, only a few will be in the running to win the big prize money. The success of this event is that most of the athletes would be prepared to pay serious money just for the privilege of running the 26 miles 385 yards to the mallpast the most famous urban scenery in the world.The London Marathon has become one of Britain’s leading sports events. Since 1981, something like 45 million has been raised in individual sponsorship for charities. Tomorrow hundreds of thousands of people will line the route to cheer and to gasp in sympathetic participation. Millions will watch on television. Although they will be excited by the struggle for first place, they will also identify with the ordinary person trying to fulfil his or her physical potential. Many spectators will wonder whether next year they could complete the historic distance. That is how athletic dreams are born.If the London Marathon and growth in physical fitness have transformed the lives of many adults, it is also important that children should have the opportunity to fulfil their ability in individual competitive sports.Team games should be an essential ingredient of physical education in the national curriculum. However, coexisting with the playing of team games there should be an equal emphasis on the importance of individual competitive sports at all levels in schools.The Government must be careful that in insisting on the value of team games in schools, it does not ignore the value of individual activities, which are practised throughout the world and form the basis of the Olympic Games. Many of the runners in the London Marathon tomorrow have found courage, fulfilment and fitness through training for the event. These are qualities that schoolchildren can, and should, acquire through a variety of demanding individual activities in physical education.39.In order to enter the Marathon, participants must _______.A.pay an entrance feeB.assemble in one specific areaC.be able to run 26 miles, 385 yardspete for the right to take part40.The main attraction of the Marathon for non-participants is _______.A.the amount of money raised for charityB.the chance to take part the following yearC.witnessing the contestants’ determinationD.a concern with the race’s history41.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Individual sports are as important as team games.B.Individual sports are more important than team games.C.Individual sports are less important than teams.D.It is hard to say which is less or more important.42.According to the writer, the Government’s policy on physical education ________.A.should not promote team games at allB.upholds the principles of the Olympic GamesC.is active in producing successful Marathon participantsD.should encourage those qualities by Marathon participantsPassage DNo Stopping Him: The Fast Man with a Fast CarOn the track, the form embodies power, each curve and line is moulded for speed.For the man at the wheel is the fastest athlete in the world today: Linford Christie. European, Commonwealth and World champion, who has just taken delivery of his new car, the latest version of the Toyota Supra.It is a conspicuously fast car. The result perfectly matches Christie’s own character, and shares his inability to compromise when it comes to delivering performance.The Supra, priced a few pence short of ￡39,000 is rumoured to be capable of 180 mph, but the speed is artificially limited to 155 mph. From a standing start, it can reach 60 mph in under five seconds.The Supra might raise Christie’s profile with the police, but if he is pulled over nowadays it is usually by an officer seeking a chat and an autograph rather than anything more official. After an incident in 1988 when he was stopped, he prosecuted the police and won ￡30,000 compensation for wrongful arrest.Safety is high on the list of Supra extras, with driver and passenger airbags; antilock braking; electronic traction control to avoid wheel-spin; side-impact door beams; and a steering column that collapses to protect the driver in an accident. Then there is the six-speed gearbox; cruise control; air-conditioning; alarm and immobilizer.Christie, the British athletics team captain since 1990, will enjoy the comfort of the Supra during a hectic few weeks this June and July when he visits Sheffield, Wales, Gateshead, Wrexham, Edinburgh, Crystal Palace, and then Gateshead again, as his season builds towards the Commonwealth Games in August and the World Cup in September.43.The Supra is a suitable car for Linford Christie because _______.A.it is an expensive modelB.it has high standardsC.it helps promote sportsD.it is very safe44.On the subject of speed, the car can travel ______.A.at a maximum of 180 mphB.at the same speed as the previous modelC.at a maximum of 155 mphD.faster than the previous model45.Nowadays if Christie is stopped by the police it is _______.A.because he drives very fastB.because he is not a thoughtful driverC.often for informal reasonsD.due to what happened in 198846.According to the writer the Supra’s most outstanding feature is its ______.A.six-speed gearboxB.alarm systemC.air conditioningD.safety featuresPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the correspondeing letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.47.Most people can’t get _______ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A.onB.throughC.overD.by48.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown49.He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A.to be asked, to seeB.being asked, to seeC.to be asked, seeingD.being asked, seeing50.The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A.aB.theC./D.one51.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A.need to doB.need haveC.needn’t have doneD.needed not to do52.It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A.that they sightedB.that they did not sightC.did they sightD.had they sighted53.You’d better look at the difficulty _______.A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way54.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since55.He prefers _______.A.to write his letters rather than dictating themB.to write his letters rather than dictate themC.writing his letters rather than dictateD.writing his letters rather than have dictated them56.You and I could hardly understand, ______?A.could IB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could we57.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A.or the police have placedB.or the police have placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed58.We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A.providedB.have providedC.not provideD.not provide59.This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having fired60.______the two, Bob is _______ student.A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, the more diligent61._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of62.The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.ndlordB.tenantC.clientD.proprietor63.Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _______.A.nuisanceB.disturbanceC.troubleD.annoyance64.The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A.reducedB.refreshedC.releasedD.recovered65.For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A.visionB.ideaC.imaginationD.illusion66.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A.workB.careerC.postD.employment67.The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A.quietB.silentC.muteD.speechless68.As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence69.From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A.insistentB.persistentC.consistentD.resistant70.Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A.spreadB.separatedC.splashedD.scattered71.An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A.honestB.honouredC.honoraryD.honorific72.Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A.upB.throughC.outD.back73.The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.rmB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint74.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.downD.over75.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A.recoveredB.renewedC.restoredD.replaced76.They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overPart IV Cloze (30 minutes)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are our choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D] below the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (31) ___an event takes place, newspapers are on the street (32) ___ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to ( 33) ___ the news.Newspapers have one basic (34) ___, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (35) ___it.Radio, telegraph, television, and ( 36) ___ in-ventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ( 37 ) ___, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to im- prove the (38) ___and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (39) ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers(40) ___ of the latest news, today’s newspapers(41 ) ___ and influence readers about polities and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices (42) ___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very(43) ___.。

英语专业四级真题词汇精选电子版

英语专业四级真题词汇精选电子版

英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19961.telegraph n.电报机，电报2.microscope n.显微镜E.g. observe bacteria under a microscope.用显微镜观察细菌。

3.microfilm n.缩微交卷（用以保存文件、印刷材料等）4.Fascinate v.使（某人）着迷、神魂颠倒或极感兴趣E.g. The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们让橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。

5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的E.g. He doesn't know much about the .他对这事所知不多，但是却极感兴趣。

She is very enthusiastic about singing.她非常喜欢唱歌。

6.supportive adj.支持的，支援的E.g. She has been very supportive during my illness.我患病期间她帮了我很大的忙。

7.property n.财产，所有物，性质，特性E.g. Don’t touch those tools-they are not your property.不要动那些工具-那不是你的东西。

E.g. The tax will affect only the propertied classes.该税项仅影响有房地产的阶层。

8.discipline n.训练，纪律v.训练E.g. Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的训练。

The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire.士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪。

Parents have to discipline their children.做父母的须管教自己子女。

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n.垫；本子 vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆 vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对 vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳paper n.纸；官方文件；文章parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；一样的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲park n.公园；停车场parliament n.议会，国会part n.一局部；零件；本份partial a.局部的；不公平的partially ad.局部地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.局部地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的 n.过去paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀path n.路，小道；道路patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a.忍耐的 n.病人pattern n.型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪，爪子 pay vt.支付；付给；给予payment n.支付，支付的款项pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful a.和平的；安静的peach n.桃子，桃树peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子，梨树pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金people n.人民，民族；人pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.觉察，觉察；理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比，百分率perfect a.完美的；完全的perfectly ad.很，完全perform vt.履行，执行；演出performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n.时期；学时；句号permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许 n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生看phone n.，机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄 pick vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘piic n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐picture n.画，图片 vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片，块 vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积pill n.药丸，丸剂pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针 n.别住pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷pity n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.方案，打算plane n.平面；飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料plate n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀platform n.平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n.操场，运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使快乐，请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plenty n.丰富，充足，大量plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉plug n.塞子；插头 vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷渗透plural a.复数的 n.复数plus prep.加，加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午，午后pocket n.衣袋 n.袖珍的poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作point n.点；要点；细目；分poison n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的pole n.杆，柱 pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.警察；警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策，方针polish vt.磨光；使优美polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool n.共用物 vt.共有poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声，爆破声popular a.民众的；流行的population n.人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥，麦片粥port n.港，港口portable a.轻巧的；手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一局部；一分portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许post n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出post n.邮政，邮寄；post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential a.潜在的 n.潜力pound n.磅；英磅pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末；药粉；火药power n.能力；力；权；幂powerful a.强有力的；有权威的practical a.实践的；实用的practically ad.实际上；几乎practice n.实践；练习；业务practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警觉preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，珍贵的 precise a.准确的，准确的precision n.准确，精细，精细度predict v.预言，预报，预测preface n.序言，前言，引语prefer vt.宁可，宁愿preferable a.更可取的，更好的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preparation n.准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的 n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的，标致的prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止previous a.先的；前的 ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先price n.价格，价钱；代价pride n.骄傲；自豪 vt.自夸priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；根本的prime a.首要的 n.春，青春primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王princess n.公主，王妃principal a.主要的 n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义print vt.印刷 n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠prize n.奖赏，奖金 vt.珍视probability n.可能性；概率probable a.或有的；大概的probably ad.或许，大概problem n.问题；习题，问题procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.入行；继续入行process n.过程；工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；说明produce vt.生产；产生；展现product n.产品，产物；(乘)积production n.生产；产品；总产量productive a.生产的；富饶的profession n.职业 professional a.职业的 n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处；利润 vi.得益program n.节目单；大纲；程序progress n.前入，进展；入步progressive a.入步的；向前入的prohibit vt.制止，阻止project n.方案，工程 vi.伸出prominent a.实起的；突出的promise n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺promising a.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促入，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof n.证据；证实；校样proper a.适合的；符合体统的properly ad.适当地；彻底地property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，局部proportional a.比例的；相称的proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议 vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；兴盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，兴盛的protect vt.保护，保卫，戒备protection n.保护，戒备protective a.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质，朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的；自豪的prove vt.证实 vi.结果是provide vt.提供；装备，供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省；领域，部门provision n.供给；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的public a.公众的 n.公众publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的punish vt.罚，惩罚，处分punishment n.罚，惩罚，处分pupil n.学生，小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase n.买，购置 vt.买pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt.使纯洁，使干净purity n.纯洁；纯洁；纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的 purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt.追赶，追踪；入行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务push vt.推，逼迫 vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于puzzle n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑 Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量；品质，特性quantity n.量，数量，分量quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queen n.王后；女王queer a.奇怪的，乖僻的question n.发问；问题；疑问queue n.行列 vi.排队等候quick a.快的；敏捷的quicken vt.加快 vi.加快quickly ad.快，迅速quiet a.寂静的；安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开，退出；停顿quite ad.完全；相当；确实quiz n.小型考试，测验quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价 R rabbit n.兔子，野兔race n.比赛，竞赛，竞争race n.人种，种族，民族racial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radio n.无线电；收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布，碎布，抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路，铁道rain n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨rainbow n.虹，彩虹rainy a.下雨的，多雨的raise vt.举起；引起；提高rake n.耙子 vi.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层rapid a.快的 n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely ad.很少，难得rat n.老鼠，耗子rate n.比率；速度；价格rather ad.宁可，宁愿；相当ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的ray n.光线，射线，辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达；伸出vi.到达react vi.起反响；有影响reaction n.反响；反作用read vt.读，观懂 vi.读reader n.读者；读物，读本readily ad.乐意地；无困难地reading n.读，阅读；读书ready a.准备好的；愿意的real a.真的；现实的reality n.现实；真实realize vt.实现；熟悉到really ad.真正地；实在realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；反面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种reason n.理由；理性 vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的；公正的rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；对抗 recall vt.往返想；叫来回；收来回receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到；得到；接待receiver n.收受者，收件人recent a.新近的，最近的recently ad.最近，新近reception a.接待；招待会；承受recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗读recognition n.认出，识别；成认recognize vt.认识，认出；成认recollect vt.往返忆，追忆，想起remend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告remendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历 vt.记录recorder n.记录者；录音机recover vt.重新获得；挽来回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复red a.红色的 n.红色reduce vt.减少，减小；简化reduction n.减少，减小，缩减reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reflection n.反射；映象；反映refle*ion n.反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n.改革，改进refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝 vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…观作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区，地带；领域register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉 n.懊悔regular a.规则的；整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理，控制；调整regulation n.规则，规章；管理rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，快乐relate vt.表达；使联系relation n.关系，联系；家属relationship n.关系，联系relative a.有关系的；相对的relatively ad.相对地，比拟地relativity n.相关性；相对性rela* vt.使松弛 vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的 reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religion n.；**信仰religious a.**的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remains n.剩余，余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remote a.相隔很远的；心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得renew vt.使更新 vi.更新rent n.租金，租 vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理，修补repeat vt.重说，重做 n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地；一再repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.懊悔repetition n.重复，反复replace vt.把…放往返；取代reply vi.&n.来答复，答复report vt.&vi.报告；汇报reporter n.记者，通讯员represent vt.描绘；代表；象征representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.**国，**政体republican a.**国的reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令requirement n.需要；要求rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究researcher n.调查者；探究者resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储藏，保存；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，对抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵抗resistance n.抵抗；抵抗；抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的，对抗的resolution n.坚决，坚决；决定resolve vt.解决；决心 n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借resource n.资源，物力；方法respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的respective 各自的，各个的 respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，答复；响应responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的rest n.休息；安静；静止rest n.剩余局部；其余的人restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；回还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；抑制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果 vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开场retain vt.保持，保存，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退return vi.&n.往返来，返来回reveal vt.展现；提醒，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.反面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.对抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rice n.稻，米，饭rich a.富的，丰富的rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ride vi.&n.骑马，乘车rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒唐的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪right a.正确的 ad.对，正好rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫；按铃 n.铃声ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟rise vi.起立；升起；上涨risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的river n.江，河，水道road n.路，道路，公路roar vi.吼鸣；呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇 vi.摇 rock n.岩，岩石；石头rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒role n.角色，作用，任务roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的roof n.屋顶，车顶；顶room n.房间；地位；余地root n.根，根子 vi.生根rope n.绳，索rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.外表不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.消灭；废墟 vt.毁坏rule n.统治；规定；习惯ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺-rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻run vi.跑，奔；行驶；流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的，田园的rush vi.冲，奔 vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的。

1995年英语专业四级考试真题

1995年英语专业四级考试真题

1995年英语专业四级考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇11995年英语专业四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 150 words following the outline below:1.英语作为一门世界通用语言在今天的重要性2. 学好英语对我们的帮助3. 我对学习英语的看法The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world today, and its significance cannot be overstated. As a global lingua franca, English serves as a key tool for communication in international business, academia, and diplomacy. In our increasingly connected world, proficiency in English is not just a useful skill, but a necessity.Learning English opens up countless opportunities for individuals. It gives us the ability to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds, fostering greater understanding and cooperation. Moreover, English is the language of the internet, providing access to a wealth of information and resources that would otherwise be out of reach.As a student majoring in English, I understand the importance of mastering this language. Not only does it enhance my communication skills, but it also gives me a competitive edge in today’s job market. By improving my English proficiency, I am better equipped to succeed in my career and pursue my goals.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today’s world. It empowers us to communicate effectively, collaborate with others, and access a wealth of opportunities. As we continue to navigate an increasingly globalized society, proficiency in English will only become more valuable.篇21995年英语专业四级考试真题Part I WritingDirections: In this part, you are to write within 120 words an essay of no less than four paragraphs on the topic of On Campus Job Market for English Majors.参考范文：On Campus Job Market for English MajorsWith the increasing demand for English-speaking professionals in today’s global market, the job market for English majors on campus has been expanding rapidly. As a result, more and more students majoring in English are finding it easier to secure part-time and full-time job opportunities while still studying at university.One of the main reasons for this booming job market is the globalization of businesses and the growing need for English language proficiency in various industries. Many companies are actively seeking employees with excellent English communication skills to work in positions such as international sales, customer service, and marketing. This has created a high demand for English majors who can communicate effectively with clients and customers from different cultural backgrounds.Furthermore, the rise of digital media and technology has also created new job opportunities for English majors on campus.Many companies are looking for content creators, social media managers, and digital marketing specialists who can write and communicate in English fluently. This has opened up a diverse range of job prospects for English majors who are interested in pursuing a career in media, communications, or creative writing.In conclusion, the job market for English majors on campus is thriving due to the increasing demand for English language proficiency in the global marketplace. With the right skills and qualifications, English majors have a wide range of job opportunities available to them both during and after their studies. It is important for students majoring in English to take advantage of these opportunities and prepare themselves for a successful career in the field.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Research shows that online dating has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. Many websites boast of ____ example, more members than any bar, nightclub, or other social meeting place. With the growing number of people going online to find love, the dating game has changed, bringing a whole new medium for dating that is ___ than traditional methods.Experts say the popularity of online dating is due to the convenience and efficiency it offers. People can search for potential partners from the comfort of their own homes, ___ having to go out and socialize. They can browse through profiles of other users and send messages to those they are interested in without the pressure of face-to-face interaction.However, there are some concerns about the accuracy of information on online dating profiles. Some users may ___ details or post outdated photos to make themselves appear more attractive. This can lead to disappointment and even dishonesty in relationships that are initiated online.Despite these drawbacks, online dating has ___ into amulti-billion dollar industry, with new websites and apps being created every day. This shows that the demand for online dating services ___ strong, and many people are willing to pay for the convenience and possibilities it offers.[1] A. say B. for C. easier D. into E. increased F. easily G. partnership H. which I. have J. to篇31995年英语专业四级考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response on your answer sheet.Section AQuestions 1 to 3 correspond to Section A.1. A. 11:15. B. 1:15. C. 5:15. D. 1:45.2. A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport. D. At the bank.3. A. Speak to her boss. B. Collect some money. C. Wait for a cable.Section BQuestions 4 to 6 correspond to Section B.4. A. At 9:30 on Saturday. B. At 9:20 on Monday. C. At 9:10 on Monday.5. A. In a hotel. B. In a railway station. C. At a conference.6. A. To catch a train. B. To buy a ticket. C. To make a reservation.Section CQuestions 7 to 10 correspond to Section C.7. A. Lemonade. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea.8. A. They don't serve juice. B. There's no sugar in it. C. It's too sugary.9. A. How to make drinks. B. How to serve the customers. C. How to speak English.10. A. They just help themselves. B. They only come for breakfast. C. They order one drink each.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Hello?" "It's Tom here." "Oh. Hi, Tom. Where are you?" "At home. I came back early today." "Nice to hear your voice!" "Same here. Hey, what about coming over for dinner tonight?" "I'm pretty tired." "Come on. Dinner's on me." "What's cooking?" "Nothing special. Just some spaghetti."Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Tom called to _______his friend.A. ask a favor fromB. prepare dinner forC. inquire aboutD. enjoy dinner with12. The friend _______accepts the invitation.A. reluctantlyB. cheerfullyC. eagerlyD. graciously13. The friend may feel _______about having dinner with Tom.A. gratefulB. excitedC. regretfulD. indifferent14. Tom might be disappointed when his friend _______.A. declines the invitationB. eats everythingC. leaves earlyD. stays the night15. What will the friend do later?A. Eat out.B. Telephone again.C. Go over for dinner.D. Make something special.Passage 2Men and women experience pain differently. Scientists have known for a long time that men and women respond to pain differently, but have never really understood why. Why do women suffer more from chronic pain and recover more slowly from acute episodes? It was always assumed that women are generally more emotional than men, and so are apt to react more. But it also has been known that in the womb a girl embryo is altered permanently by hormones. These hormones trigger biochemical changes that result in lifelong differences in brain function, especially in the areas that control pain and stress.16. How do men and women differ in their response to pain?A. Women are more emotional.B. Women are more stoic.C. Men are more emotional.D. Men are less stoic.17. According to the passage, which of the following is biological in origin?A. Emotional behavior.B. Different responses to stress.C. Gender-based differences in brain function.D. Pain thresholds.18. Women recover more slowly from acute episodes of pain than men do because_______.A. they are generally more emotionalB. they are less stoicC. their brain function is permanently altered in the wombD. their threshold of pain tolerance is lower19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The differences in pain processing between men and women are purely psychological.B. Hormonal changes in the womb lead to lifelong differences in stress responses.C. Men and women react equally to all types of pain.D. Women are less susceptible to chronic pain.Passage 3Once upon a time in a small village, a father and his son journeyed to the market to sell their donkey. A man walking by muttered, "What a shame to have a donkey and to make him walk." Hearing this, the old father told the son to ride the donkey.Soon, they passed some young girls, who whispered, "Shame on that lazy boy who rides while his poor old father walks." So, the father asked his son to get off, and he rode the donkey himself. "How selfish of the old man!" a woman scolded. "He rides while making the young boy walk." So, the father had his son ride with him. "How cruel to put such a load on the donkey!", said a man. The father and son decided they would carry the donkey. At the bridge, they lost their grip and the donkey fell into the river and drowned.20. Why did the father decide to have his son ride the donkey?A. He was tired.B. He wanted to please his son.C. He was embarrassed by the comments of others.D. The son had never ridden a donkey before.21. Why did the father and son try to carry the donkey?A. They wanted to show how strong they were.B. They felt sorry for the poor donkey.C. They wanted to please the crowd.D. They wanted to protect the donkey.22. Which word BEST describes the woman's comments about the father and son?A. CriticalB. SupportiveC. SympatheticD. Confused23. Why did the donkey drown?A. It was tired.B. The father and son were carrying it.C. It couldn't swim.D. It fell into the river.Passage 4More Americans got down to business at home this year. Latest figures show that one in five Americans had their own company in 2009, according to the Public Administration Consulting Group (PACG), a business-research institute in Washington, D.C. Americans are working at home and starting their own businesses in record numbers, says PACG presidentRobert Weisman. "People are tired of unemployment, andthey're tired of the rat race," he says. "Today's home businesses are proving that many people are willing to work longer hours and for less money if it means they can call their own shots." PACG found that 18% of the nation's workers wereself-employed, up from 16% in 2008.24. What is one aspect of American home businesses mentioned in the passage?A. People work more hours for less money.B. People make a lot of money.C. People hire others to help.D. People set rules and schedules.25. According to the passage, who are those Americans tired of?A. Low-wage jobs.B. Their own companies.C. Working from home.D. The job market.26. What percentage of workers were self-employed in 2008?A. 18%B. 20%C. 16%D. 26%27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans are starting their own businesses less often.B. Most Americans work less when they are self-employed.C. People are willing to work more hours for less money when they own their business.D. The Public Administration Consulting Group is located in Chicago.Part III Translation(30 minutes)Directions: Translate all the following sentences from English into Chinese.28. With the help of a computer, we can now do various things in seconds that used to take hours.29. Tourism is an industry that requires management and experience.30. The manager kept his promise to raise my salary.31. The shareholders have agreed to grant the employees a pay increase.32. This dictionary was compiled with the aid of computers and is meant to help the students in their English studies.Part IV Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Is University Education Essential for Success?" You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 很多人认为大学教育是成功的关键。

英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1995

英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1995

英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19951.aviation 飞行，航空，航空学n.To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation.为了使这类飞行器上天，他们的制造者必须研发不同形式的航空器。

2.junction 连接；交叉点n.The accident happened at one of the country’s busiest railway junctions.事故发生在该国一个极繁忙的铁路交叉点处。

3.embarrassment 困窘，阻碍n.The company is faced with financial embarrassments.这家公司正面临财务困难。

4.tentative 实验性的，试探的adj.&n.make a tentative suggestion, proposal, plan, etc.提出实验性的建议，提案，计划等5.casher 出纳员，司库n.A casher’s job is to receive money from customers and pay out money in a shop,bank, or garage.出纳员的工作就是在商店、银行或停车场里收钱或付钱给顾客。

6.accelerator 加速者，加速器n.The moment the windscreen shatters, you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator.挡风玻璃震碎的那一刻，你的脚步就该从油门上放下来。

7.magistrate 文职官员，地方官员n.Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the Magistrates’ court this morning.今天早上那两个因趁天黑偷东西而被抓的人出现在地方法院前。

1995年英语专业四级考试真题

1995年英语专业四级考试真题

1995年英语专业四级真题Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)47.Most people can’t get _______ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A.onB.throughC.overD.by48.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown49.He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A.to be asked, to seeB.being asked, to seeC.to be asked, seeingD.being asked, seeing50.The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A.aB.theC./D.one51.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A.need to doB.need haveC.needn’t have doneD.needed not to do52.It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A.that they sightedB.that they did not sightC.did they sightD.had they sighted53.You’d better look at the difficulty _______.A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way54.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since55.He prefers _______.A.to write his letters rather than dictating themB.to write his letters rather than dictate themC.writing his letters rather than dictateD.writing his letters rather than have dictated them56.You and I could hardly understand, ______?A.could IB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could we57.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A.or the police have placedB.or the police have placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed58.We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A.providedB.have providedC.not provideD.not provide59.This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having fired60.______the two, Bob is _______ student.A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, the more diligent61._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of62.The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.ndlordB.tenantC.clientD.proprietor63.Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _______.A.nuisanceB.disturbanceC.troubleD.annoyance64.The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A.reducedB.refreshedC.releasedD.recovered65.For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A.visionB.ideaC.imaginationD.illusion66.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A.workB.careerC.postD.employment67.The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A.quietB.silentC.muteD.speechless68.As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence69.From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A.insistentB.persistentC.consistentD.resistant70.Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A.spreadB.separatedC.splashedD.scattered71.An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A.honestB.honouredC.honoraryD.honorific72.Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A.upB.throughC.outD.back73.The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.rmB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint74.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.downD.over75.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A.recoveredB.renewedC.restoredD.replaced76.They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overPart IV Cloze (30 minutes)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (31) ___an event takes place, newspapers are on the street (32) ___ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to ( 33) ___ the news.Newspapers have one basic (34) ___, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (35) ___it.Radio, telegraph, television, and ( 36) ___ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ( 37 ) ___, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (38) ___and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (39) ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers(40) ___ of the latest news, today’s newspapers(41 ) ___ and influence readers about polities and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (42) ___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very(43) ___.Newspapers are sold at a price that (44) ___ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ( 45 ) ___ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (46) ___ in selling advertising depends newspaper’s value to advertisers.This (47) ___in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends (48) ___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment(49) ___in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information(50) ___the community, city, county, state, nation and world—and even outer space.77. A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before78. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given79. A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring80. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose81. A.make B.publish C.know D.write82. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other83. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So84. A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed85. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted86. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed87. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit88. A.on B.through C.with D.of89. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose90. A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in91. A.source B.origin C.course D.finance92. A.way B.means C.chance D.success93. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured94. A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something95. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered96. A.by B.with C.at D.about。

专四高频词汇精典打印版

专四高频词汇精典打印版

1专四高1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的274. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

1995年英语专业四级TEM4考试真题

1995年英语专业四级TEM4考试真题

1995年英语专业四级真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage A1. There was an accident late yesterday afternoon between a car and a motorcycle at the junction between High Road and West Hill,in which the motorcyclist was severely injured.2. We moved to London about 3 months ago because Bob got a new job, and we are living in a small flat while we’re trying to find a house.3. If you don’t want to sound impolite, or cause embarrassment or distress of any kind to the person you’re talking to, you should learn to use tactful and tentative forms in your English.OK, class is over.4. Whenever I go to the bank near my house, the cashiers are either fooling around or keeping whole queues of people waiting by chatting to the customer at the front about their holiday.5. The more we discussed the trip, the less likely it seems we can afford it.6. I live on my standard unemployment benefit or rather social security benefit, and I do a bit of baby-sitting on the side for extra pocket money.7. Paul is 38 years old and has been involved in the electronics industry since 1968 when he graduated and went into the merchant navy.8. And now what are the most prized lots for auction here today, Lot D, this Victorian Rosewood Chiming Grandfather clock. Can I start the bidding at 250 pounds?9. The moment the windscreen shatters you should began to take your foot off the accelerator, not completely off, of course, because you might be in heavy traffic, with another vehicle right behind you.10. Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the local magistrate’s court this morning. They are expected to be kept in custody for several days.1.Where did the accident take place?A.On the approach to High Road.B.On the approach to West Hill.C.Between West Hill and the junction.D.At the junction between High Road and West Hill.2.What are they doing now?A.Moving to London.B.Looking for a new job.C.Searching for a flat.D.Hunting for a house.3.What is the profession of the speaker?A.A doctor.B.A typist.C.A lecturer.D.A mathematician.4.This means that the cashiers are_______ .A.helpful.B.unprofessional.C.professionalD.unskillful.5.What does the speaker mean?A.She’s not definite about the trip.B.She would like to take more trips.C.She’s decided against taking the trip.D.She doesn’t like discussing the trip.6.The speaker is ___.A.self-employedB.joblessC.a social security officerD.a professional baby-sitter7.Where was Paul before he joined the navy?A.University.B.A high-tech company.C.The merchant navy.D.The electronics.8.Where does this talk most likely take place?A.In a place where goods are sold for a fixed price.B.In a place where lotteries are held.C.In a place where clocks are sold.D.In a place where goods are sold for the highest offer.9.This advice means that you should ___.A.turn suddenly to one sideB.slow down graduallyC.brake immediatelyD.clear out the glass10.When did the crime take place?st night.B.This morning.C.Several days ago.D.Yesterday afternoon.Passage B11. M: Are you having much trouble with the course?W: Not really. The only thing I haven’t understood so far is the reading we had last night.12. W: In the summer Andrew plays tennis or golf almost everyday and in the winter he goes skiing every chance he gets.M: He’s always been enthusiastic about sports. 13. M: Paul’s been taking five courses but he decided to drop one of them at the end of the semester.W: That may be for the best.14. M: Susan, did you pick up your clothes from the laundry today?W: No, my sister stopped for them on her way home this afternoon.15. M: It’s so hot today. I can’t work. I wish there were a fan in the library.W: So do I. I’ll fall asleep if I don’t get out of the stuffy room soon.16. W: I’m going to the bank, then to the jewellery store, and after that I have to prepare a presentation for my linguistic seminar.M: I’d say you have a pretty busy afternoon, Ann.17. W: Do you have an address for I can write to you?M: No. I’ll be out camping in the mountain most of the time. But if you write to me at my uncle’s house, he will hold my mail until I get there.18. W: Pardon me, Mr. Hardy, where are these tablets located?M: You need a prescription for those.If you have one I can get it for you right away.19. M: I wish they’d reduce some of the compulsory classes for the course.W: They talk about it every year. But a few students definitely need a lot of basic classes. 20. M: Carl earned a lot of money over the summer vacation as a consultant to that company.W: I don’t doubt it. What surprises me is that he’s still working there. Now the classes ar e about to start again.11.How is the woman doing in the course?A.She hasn’t been doing much of the reading.B.She understood the reading last night.C.She isn’t having much trouble.D.She understands very little.12.What can be concluded about Andrew?A.Winter is his favourite time for sports.B.Sports are quite important to him.C.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He plays better than he used to.13.What does the woman mean?A.Paul had better drop more than one course.B.Paul’s cours e is the best of the five.C.Paul is an excellent student.D.Paul’s idea is probably a good one.14.What happened to the clothes?A.Susan’s sister got them.B.They’re still at the laundry.C.Susan forgot to collect them.D.They were picked up yesterday.15.What are these people complaining about?A.The noise.B.The heat.C.The workload.D.The crowdedness.16.What does the man mean?A.Ann can go with him this afternoon.B.Ann’s almost as busy as he is.C.Ann has a lot to do today.D.Ann might finish by noon.17.Where should the woman write to her friend?A.At the post office.B.At his home address.C.At his mountain cabin.D.At his uncle’s address.18.What does Mr. Hardy do?A.He’s a pharmacist.B.He’s a salesman.C.He’s a librarian.D.He’s a doctor.19.What does the man want the university to do?A.Do away with certain required classes.B.Offer more basic classes.C.Enroll fewer students.D.Encourage more compulsory discussions.20.What does the woman say about Carl?A.She doesn’t know when his classes start.B.She’s surprised that he chose that company.C.She doubts he makes much money now.D.She wonders why he’s not returned to school.Passage CPresident De Klerk of South Africa has called an urgent meeting of leaders of the main political groups following yesterday’s violence in the centre of Johannesburg, in which at least 31 people were killed and more than 200 wounded. Inkatha and ANC have blamed each other for the violence which took place as thousands of Inkatha supporters marched through the city to demand the creation of a sovereign Zulu Kingdom.21.Where did the violence take place?A.In the Johannesburg stadium.B.In different parts of Johannesburg.C.In the middle of Johannesburg.D.On the outskirts of Johannesburg.22.Why did Inkatha supporters march through the city?A.To insist on an independent Zula state.B.To call an urgent political meeting.C.To support the violence in Johannesburg.D.To blame the ANC for the violence.Passage DThe Israeli Army has been in contact with the PLO to try to explain the killings in Gasa. TheIsraeli delegation is leaving for Cairo this morning, in the hope that the scheduled talks will go ahead despite Palestinian anger. Israel and the PLO have both said that they are on the verge of agreement that armed Palestinian police and international observers should be stationed in Hebron to protect Palestinians in the wake of the massacre there a month ago when the Jewish settlers killed some 29 Palestinians.23.Which delegation is leaving for Cairo this morning?A.A PLO delegation.B.An Israeli delegation.C.An international delegation.D.A joint PLO-Israeli delegation.24.Why should armed Palestinian police and international observers be stationed in Hebron?A.To search for the Jewish gunmen.B.To protect Jewish settlers.C.To investigate the massacre.D.To guard Palestinians.Passage EThe Clinton Administration has cited 35 countries and 4 trading blocs for illegitimately erecting barriers to American goods. The biggest portion of the annual report to the U.S. or the U.S. trade representatives says that Japan’s trade barriers far exceed those of any other major industrial country. It says Japan, which has an annual trade surplus of almost 16 billion dollars with the United States, has placed an unfair burden on the global trading system. In addition to Japan their report also criticises other major U.S. trading partners, including the European Union, Canada, China and South Korea. President Clinton says the U.S.A.’s economy is very solid and plunging in the stock market is not an indication of any serious problem. The New York Stock Exchange scored its first gain in more than a week Thursday. On an occasion inCalifornia the President said he had reviewed the matter with administration officials and found no underlying problems with the economy.25.What does the U.S. trade representative say about Japan’s trade barriers?A.Smaller than those of any other leading industrial country.B.Greater than those of any other leading industrial country.C.The same as those of South Korea.D.The same as those of the European Union.26.According to the news, what burden has Japan placed on the global trading system?A.A light burden.B.A heavy burden.C.A fair burden.D.An unfair burden.Passage FThe United States has called on Singapore to reconsider the sentence on an American who is to be caned for vandalism. The State Department spokesman said the United States regretted the decision by the Singapore Appeal Court to uphold the sentence. He said Washington believed the penalty was excessive for a youthful non-violent offender, but he refused to speculate on thepossible effects on the relations between the two governments. The American, Michael Fay, was found guilty of damaging parked cars. The case provoked wide-spread public debate in the United States and criticism of Singapore in American media. President Clinton had personally appealed for the sentence to be reconsidered.27.According to the news, why is Michael Fay to be caned?A.For political reasons.B.For committing murder.C.For damaging vehicles.D.For committing robbery.28.Which of the following statements best describes the general tone of the report?A.Satisfied with the punishment.B.Neutral on this issue.C.Resigned on the subject of the sentence.plimentary towards the Court.Passage GSouth African troops are moving into the strife-torn Natal Province, where political violence has claimed 300 lives in the past month. State of Emergency Regulations published Friday said strict conditions for marches and rallies had banned the display of weapons or potentially dangerous objects. The rules also gave security forces powers to detain people without charge for up to 30 days. The security forces are allowed to use what is called "necessary force" to maintain order and can search people and premises without a warrant.29.What happened on Friday?A.Troops moved into Natal.B.Political violence broke out.C.A large rally took place.D.New emergency rules were issued.30.According to the news, which of the following powers was NOT given to the security forces?A.The complete banning of marches and rallies.B.The detention of people without charge.C.The maintenance of order by necessary force.D.The right to search premises without a warrant.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B],[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage AIf you are buying a property in France, whether for a permanent or a holiday home, it is important to open a French bank account. Although it is possible to exist on traveler’s cheques, Eurocheques and credit cards issued by British banks, the fees for these services can be expensive.The simplest way to pay regular bills, such as electricity, gas or telephone, particularly when you are not in residence, is by direct debit (a sum withdrawn form an account) from your Frenchaccount.To open a current account, you will need to show your passport and birth certificate and to provide your address in the United Kingdom. You will be issued with a cheque book within weeks of opening the account. In France it is illegal to be overdrawn. All accounts must be operated in credit. However, there are no bank charges.Note that cheques take longer to clear in France than in Britain, and can only be stopped if stolen or lost.The easiest way to transfer money from a British bank account to a French one is by bank transfer: simply provide your British bank with the name, address and number or your French bank account. The procedure takes about a week and costs between ￡5 and ￡40 for each transaction, depending on your British bank.Alternatively, you can transfer money via a French bank in London. You can also send a sterling cheque (allow at least 12 days for the cheque to be cleared). Eurocheques or traveller’s cheques.Finally, it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bank manager. His help can prove invaluable.31.If you buy a property in France, you can save money by ______.A.having a French bank accountB.transferring money from BritainC.cashing traveller’s cheques or Eurochequesing credit cards issued by British banks32.One advantage French banks have over British banks is that ______.A.you may take out more money than is in the accountB.the interest rates on bank accounts are higherC.cheques are dealt with more rapidlyD.you do not have to pay for services33.The swiftest way to send money from England to France is ______.A.to forward an English cheque to your French bankB.to go to a French bank in LondonC.to use a cashier’s chequeD.to arrange a bank transfer34.The best title for this passage is _______.A.How to Open a French Bank AccountB.The Difference between Banking in Britain and FranceC.The Way to Transfer Money from Britain to FranceD.A Guide to Banking in FrancePassage BPROOF AGAINST HEART ATTACKSDoes a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption—say, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily—helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.In the study, researchers from Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol, which is known to repel heart disease.As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of teetotalling are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles—not to mention violent behaviour and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer. Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won’t be able to take a doctor’s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.35.The medical article quoted in the passage demonstrates ______.A.the way in which alcohol can help the heartB.how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problemsC.why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one’s healthD.that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded36.Experiments showed that nondrinkers had _______.rger amounts of good cholesterolB.smaller amounts of good cholesterolC.higher blood pressureD.lower blood pressure37.According to the passage, moderate drinking _______.A.is recommended by doctors for heart patientsB.should be allowed on prescriptionC.is still not medically advisableD.is not related to liver problems38.The main theme of this passage is _______.A.the change in recent drinking habitsB.the connection between cancer and alcoholC.whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkersD.whether alcohol may be good for your healthPassage CRUN, RABBITS, RUNFrom Greenwich to The Mall is good sport for allIn its 13 years, the London Marathon has acquired a pedigree of excellence. That excellence is not just the awesome energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization, but also the quality of determination shown by all the competitors, male and female, able-bodied and disabled. When more than 26,000 gather at Greenwich tomorrow morning, only a few will be in the running to win the big prize money. The success of this event is that most of the athletes would be prepared to pay serious money just for the privilege of running the 26 miles 385 yards to the mallpast the most famous urban scenery in the world.The London Marathon has become one of Britain’s leading sports events. Since 1981, something like 45 million has been raised in individual sponsorship for charities. Tomorrow hundreds of thousands of people will line the route to cheer and to gasp in sympathetic participation. Millions will watch on television. Although they will be excited by the struggle for first place, they will also identify with the ordinary person trying to fulfil his or her physical potential. Many spectators will wonder whether next year they could complete the historic distance. That is how athletic dreams are born.If the London Marathon and growth in physical fitness have transformed the lives of many adults, it is also important that children should have the opportunity to fulfil their ability in individual competitive sports.Team games should be an essential ingredient of physical education in the national curriculum. However, coexisting with the playing of team games there should be an equal emphasis on the importance of individual competitive sports at all levels in schools.The Government must be careful that in insisting on the value of team games in schools, it does not ignore the value of individual activities, which are practised throughout the world and form the basis of the Olympic Games. Many of the runners in the London Marathon tomorrow have found courage, fulfilment and fitness through training for the event. These are qualities that schoolchildren can, and should, acquire through a variety of demanding individual activities in physical education.39.In order to enter the Marathon, participants must _______.A.pay an entrance feeB.assemble in one specific areaC.be able to run 26 miles, 385 yardspete for the right to take part40.The main attraction of the Marathon for non-participants is _______.A.the amount of money raised for charityB.the chance to take part the following yearC.witnessing the contestants’ determinationD.a concern with the race’s history41.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Individual sports are as important as team games.B.Individual sports are more important than team games.C.Individual sports are less important than teams.D.It is hard to say which is less or more important.42.According to the writer, the Government’s policy on physical education ________.A.should not promote team games at allB.upholds the principles of the Olympic GamesC.is active in producing successful Marathon participantsD.should encourage those qualities by Marathon participantsPassage DNo Stopping Him: The Fast Man with a Fast CarOn the track, the form embodies power, each curve and line is moulded for speed.For the man at the wheel is the fastest athlete in the world today: Linford Christie. European, Commonwealth and World champion, who has just taken delivery of his new car, the latest version of the Toyota Supra.It is a conspicuously fast car. The result perfectly matches Christie’s own character, and shares his inability to compromise when it comes to delivering performance.The Supra, priced a few pence short of ￡39,000 is rumoured to be capable of 180 mph, but the speed is artificially limited to 155 mph. From a standing start, it can reach 60 mph in under five seconds.The Supra might raise Christie’s profile with the police, but if he is pulled over nowadays it is usually by an officer seeking a chat and an autograph rather than anything more official. After an incident in 1988 when he was stopped, he prosecuted the police and won ￡30,000 compensation for wrongful arrest.Safety is high on the list of Supra extras, with driver and passenger airbags; antilock braking; electronic traction control to avoid wheel-spin; side-impact door beams; and a steering column that collapses to protect the driver in an accident. Then there is the six-speed gearbox; cruise control; air-conditioning; alarm and immobilizer.Christie, the British athletics team captain since 1990, will enjoy the comfort of the Supra during a hectic few weeks this June and July when he visits Sheffield, Wales, Gateshead, Wrexham, Edinburgh, Crystal Palace, and then Gateshead again, as his season builds towards the Commonwealth Games in August and the World Cup in September.43.The Supra is a suitable car for Linford Christie because _______.A.it is an expensive modelB.it has high standardsC.it helps promote sportsD.it is very safe44.On the subject of speed, the car can travel ______.A.at a maximum of 180 mphB.at the same speed as the previous modelC.at a maximum of 155 mphD.faster than the previous model45.Nowadays if Christie is stopped by the police it is _______.A.because he drives very fastB.because he is not a thoughtful driverC.often for informal reasonsD.due to what happened in 198846.According to the writer the Supra’s most outstanding feature is its ______.A.six-speed gearboxB.alarm systemC.air conditioningD.safety featuresPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the correspondeing letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.47.Most people can’t get _______ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A.onB.throughC.overD.by48.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown49.He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A.to be asked, to seeB.being asked, to seeC.to be asked, seeingD.being asked, seeing50.The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A.aB.theC./D.one51.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A.need to doB.need haveC.needn’t have doneD.needed not to do52.It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A.that they sightedB.that they did not sightC.did they sightD.had they sighted53.You’d better look at the difficulty _______.A.the other wayB.by the other wayC.another wayD.by another way54.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since55.He prefers _______.A.to write his letters rather than dictating themB.to write his letters rather than dictate themC.writing his letters rather than dictateD.writing his letters rather than have dictated them56.You and I could hardly understand, ______?A.could IB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could we57.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A.or the police have placedB.or the police have placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed58.We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A.providedB.have providedC.not provideD.not provide59.This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having fired60.______the two, Bob is _______ student.A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, the more diligent61._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of62.The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.ndlordB.tenantC.clientD.proprietor63.Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough _______.A.nuisanceB.disturbanceC.troubleD.annoyance64.The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A.reducedB.refreshedC.releasedD.recovered65.For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A.visionB.ideaC.imaginationD.illusion66.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A.workB.careerC.postD.employment67.The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A.quietB.silentC.muteD.speechless68.As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A.forceB.effectC.actionD.influence69.From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A.insistentB.persistentC.consistentD.resistant70.Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A.spreadB.separatedC.splashedD.scattered71.An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A.honestB.honouredC.honoraryD.honorific72.Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A.upB.throughC.outD.back73.The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.rmB.notifyC.instructD.acquaint74.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.downD.over75.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A.recoveredB.renewedC.restoredD.replaced76.They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overPart IV Cloze (30 minutes)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are our choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D] below the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (31) ___an event takes place, newspapers are on the street (32) ___ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to ( 33) ___ the news.Newspapers have one basic (34) ___, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (35) ___it.Radio, telegraph, television, and ( 36) ___ in-ventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ( 37 ) ___, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to im- prove the (38) ___and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (39) ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers(40) ___ of the latest news, today’s newspapers(41 ) ___ and influence readers about polities and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices (42) ___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very(43) ___.。

英语专业四级词汇

英语专业四级词汇

英语专业四级词汇英语专业四级词汇精选英语专四词汇是英语专四考试的基础，很多考生每次在背专四词汇时经常背不完，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇精选，希望能给大家带来帮助!presence n. 出席，存在;仪表presentation n. 提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliament n. 议会，国会cabinet n. 内阁;陈列柜holy a. 神圣的;虔诚的sacred a. 神圣的;宗教(性)的bless vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)institute n. 学院 vt. 建立institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a. 坚持的;一致的vary vi. 变化 vt. 使不同variable a. 易变的;可变的 n. 可变因素misfortune n. 不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevant a. 有关的，切题的simultaneous a. 同时发生的impractical a. 不现实的，不切实际的obvious a. 明显的.spontaneous a. 自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substance n. 物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a. 大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetic a. 合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesis n. 综合;合成crude a. 粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的raw a. 自然状态的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defect n. 缺点 vi. 叛变flaw n. 缺点，瑕疵condemn vt. 谴责;判…刑reproach n./vt. 责备rebuke n./v. 谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a. 想象中的，虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象力的devise vt. 发明，策划device n. 装置;策略ingenious a. 设计独特的;灵巧的create vt. 创造;引起creative a. 有创造力的theoretical a. 理论(上)的accordingly ad. 相应地;所以accordance n. 一致accord n. 一致;协议 vi.(with)相符合 vt. 授予sense n. 官能，感觉;意味;意识 v. 感知，理会sensible a. 明智的;察觉的sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficient a. 效率高的allergy n.(因食物等引起的)过敏症infect vt. 感染;影响disinfect v. 杀菌(消毒)epidemic n. 流行病;流传 a. 流传极广的contagious a.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespread a. 分布广的，普遍的virus n. 病毒;病毒性疾病absolute a. 绝对的;不受任何限制的【英语专业四级词汇精选】。

专四听力dictation部分

专四听力dictation部分

Unidentified Flying ObjectsThere are many explanations for why UFOs exist on earth. The most popular one is that they may contain visitor from other planets. To fly such an aircraft the builders must develop different forms of aviation, because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft. The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists from other planets who are studying life on earth. It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth and the space visitors may be living among us. But there are also less fantastic explanations available. Although some sightings of UFO are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily. In many cases the observers might have made a mistake. They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft. Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground reflected onto the clouds. However, the exact cause of many sightings still remains a mystery.1996The Indian Medicine ManAmong the Indians of North America, the medicine-man was a very important person. He could cure illnesses and he could speak to the spirits. The spirits were the super-natural forces that controlled the world. The Indians believed that had spirits made people ill. So when people were ill. The medicine man tried to help them by using magic. He spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help.Many people were cured because they thought that these spirits were helping them. But, really, these people curded themselves. Sometimes, your mind is the best doctor for you. The medicine-men were often successful for other reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illnesses. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine-men hundreds of years ago.1997Legal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ consent is 18 for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and non-residents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting period.1998The Railway in BritainThe success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.Railway travel transformed people’s lives. Trains were first designed to carry to goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. The railways also provided thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished and clocks showed the same time all over the country.United Nations DayThe 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. It is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree.In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.2000What We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort, No human race anywhere no earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The Language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.2001Characteristics of a Good ReaderTo improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper of a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.2002Disappearing ForestsThe world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agric ulture began some ten thousand years age. The remaining forests are home to half of the world species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rainforests once covered 12% of the land of the planet. As well as supporting at least half of the world species of plants and animals, these rainforests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forestland has been used for industrial purposes or for agriculture development such as crop growing. By 1990s less than half of the earth original rainforests remained, and they continued to disappear at the alarming rate every year. As a result, the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodModern people are supposed to endure a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family. However, not all people can manage to tide them over. There are often reports of someone going insane or someone committing suicide. Those unfortunate people are not intelligently poor. Y et they were doomed only because they suffered troubled minds or mixed feelings. From their experiences, I would argue that keeping a good mood is all too important.Living in a good mood under whatsoever circumstances is important in at least two ways. For one thing, it can help one foster friendly interpersonal relation.Instead of treating colleagues or classmates as rivals or opponents, one will try to cooperate with them and benefit from them. One will work harder to keep paces with others or surpass them rather than complaining or get consumed by jealousy all the time. For another, a good mood can help one put disappointments and frustrations in the right perspective. Thinking that failure is the mother of success, one can well survive the temporary blows and look forward to the bright future. Both friendship and optimism derived from keeping a good mood or mentality are effective outlets for pressures whatsoever.Thus, we need not only to build a strong body but also keep a good mood in order to face the pressures or challenges of modern society. While most people are aware of the importance of the former, quite a proportion of people fail to recognize the significance of the latter.2004.MoneyMoney is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world.。

大学英语四级考试标准试卷的单词

大学英语四级考试标准试卷的单词

大学英语四级考试标准试卷Model Test One●Electrician: 电工●To get cut off: 要切断●Hang up 挂断●Soda:【c】n.汽水●Refreshing: 提神的、使人耳目一新的●Deliver: 递交●See that: make sure务必●Humanities:人文学科●Landscape painter: 山水画家、风景画家●Presentation: 介绍●Fine arts: 美术●Get out: 离开●Make a fool of oneself: 出洋相●Blushing: 脸红的●Involuntary: 无意识的●Learned behavior: 后天习得的行为●Rational: 理性的●Knowledge: 知晓、了解●Be subjective about: 主观●Crackling：['kræklɪŋ] 爆裂声●In store: 贮藏着、准备着●Daybreak: 黎明、破晓●Deem: 认定、认为●Absurdly: adv. 荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地●Superstitious: 迷信的●Rage: 肆虐●Humidity: 湿度●Profound: 深厚的、渊博的●Memories of sea: 记忆的海洋● A whole category of: 一整类●Adore: 喜爱●Dagger: 匕首●Bite one’s tongue: 保持沉默●Verbal: 口头的、言语的●Aggressive: 好斗的、锋芒毕露的●Turn away from: 避开●Play equivalen: 玩相应的玩具●Approve of: 同意、赞成●Eliminte: 消除、消灭● a little money can go a long way：钱少也能办很多事●belief: 观念●donor: 捐赠者●identify:确定、使...参与●cause: 事业Model Test Two:●anthropology: 人类学●geology: 地质学●It’s six of one and half a dozen of the oher: 半斤对八两●Out-of-date: 过时的●Up to date: 最新的●Text: 文稿●Season:赛季●To spare time: 抽出时间●to be filled up：没有空●room: 空间●switch hours with sb 与某人交换时间●hit the ceiling: 生气●population: 种群●heads: 头数●extinct: 灭绝●herd:兽群●ranch：[ræntʃ] 牧场●border: 与...接壤●controversy:争议●tissue sample: 组织样本●take the liberty of : 擅自●pass up: 放过、错过●to place a call: 打●cinemagoer: 常看电影的人、影迷●live: 【laiv】真的，现场的●show business: 娱乐业●courtesy：英['kɜːtɪsɪ] 美['kɝtəsi] n. 礼貌●council member: 理事会成员●to outlaw sth. :宣布...为不合法●objective:目的、目标●offender: 违反者●nature: 本质●predisosed:预先有倾向的●to mate:成为配偶●register: 显示●ardent: 热情的●be addicted to: 沉溺于●ecosystem: 生态系统●predator: 捕食者●owl: 猫头鹰●carnivore: 食肉动物●farm animal: 家畜●exterminate: 消灭、根除●prey: 猎物●acute: 敏锐的●formidable: 强大的、令人敬畏的●giraffe: [dʒə'rɑ:f]n. 长颈鹿●Sudanese: [,su:də'ni:z]苏丹人●Billionnaire: 亿万富翁●Rating system: 评级系统●governance: ['gʌv(ə)nəns] n. 管理；治理●be meant to do: 按道理应该Model Test Three●stay put and watch: 待在原地、静观其变●you bet: 当然、肯定●muggy: adj. 闷热的；潮湿的●roller-skating: 滑旱冰● a job opening:职位空缺●expertise: 专门知识、专门技术●hands-on: 亲身实践的●first thing’s first:急事先办、事情有先后●residency: =residence 住校●be trapped:受到限制●get one’s hopes up: 抱太大希望●let down sb.: 使失望、辜负●caffeine: ['kæfiːn] n. 咖啡因●addictive: adj. 上瘾的●panic:v.恐慌●get hysterical: [hɪ'sterɪk(ə)l] adj. 歇斯底里的；异常兴奋的●put things into perspective: 将目光放长远一点●academically: 在学习上●journal: 期刊●dermatology ：英[,dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] n. 皮肤医学，[皮肤] 皮肤病学●adorn: 绘画●placement:布局●aftercare: 病后治疗和护理●diabetic: n. 糖尿病患者●glucose：['gluːkəʊs; -z]n. 葡萄糖；●charity:慈善机构●prick: vt. 刺、戳、,扎●fluorescent 英[flʊə'res(ə)nt; flɔː-] adj. 荧光的●abdomen: ['æbdəmən]n. 腹部●discreet: adj. 谨慎的；小心的●dairy food: ['deərɪ]乳制品●deforestation: 森林砍伐●recycle: 回收●habitat: 栖息地●promising: adj.有前途的●be honoured: 得到荣誉●empirical study: 实验研究、经验研究●auction: 拍卖●suppress: v. [sə'pres]遏止、抑制●John Bates Clark Medal：约翰·贝茨·克拉克奖Model Test Four●Treat:请客●Craft exhibit: 工艺展●Chnnel:渠道●Inspired:有灵感的●Out of he way:处理、解决●Sneak preview:先睹为快、预看●Bilingual: [baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l] 双语的●Supremacy: 至高无上●Boom: 激增●Institution:机构●Have no idea:不知道●Publicity:宣传●In term of: 依据、按照●Adpt to:适应●Dynamics:动力●Back-up:支持●Inadequacy:不足●Segregation:隔离●Veiling:面纱●Commentary: 评论●Categorized: 分类●Sacred: 神圣的●Koran: [kɔ'rɑ:n]古兰经●Assure: 保证●Possesions:财产●Yuppy:雅皮士(特指肆意挥霍，追赶时髦的年轻人)●Beetles: 甲壳虫●High-flying: adj.报有雄心大志的●Tin: 罐头●Edible: ['edɪb(ə)l]可食用的●Stunning beauty: 绝色美女● A select few: 少数人●Tasty: adj. 美味的●Ethanol: ['eθənɒl]乙醇●Corn[AmE]: maize玉米●Tariff:关税●Protectionist: 贸易保护主义者●Ethyl alcohol: 乙醇●Flex-fuel: 弹性燃料●Stover: 秸秆Model Test Five●Sculpture: 雕刻●Photo-copy machine: 复印机●On account of: because of●To count on: 指望、依靠●Auditorium: 礼堂●Drop sb. off: 让某人下车●Blizzard: 暴风雪●Internship: 实习期●Graute student: 研究生●Outgoing: 外向的、善于交际的●The Grand Canyon: ['kænjən]大峡谷国家公园●Run out of space: 爆满●The South Rim: 南缘●Raft trip: 乘阀漂流●Hike: 徒步旅行●Trail: 路径、轨迹●Cloud: vt. 笼罩、遮蔽天●For the day: 某天、那一天●Andromeda: [æn'drɒmɪdə]仙女座●Upsilon Andromeda: [ʌp'saɪlən; juːp]仙女座U ●Jupiter: 木星●Naked eye: 肉眼●Abortion: 堕胎●To sue: 起诉●Cross off: 从...划掉●Jury: ['dʒʊərɪ]陪审团●Defendant: 被告●Right-to-life: 生命权●Release: 发表●Retroviral: 逆转录酶病毒 [,retrəu'vaiərəl] ●Be born to: 生在....家里Model Test Six●Stand a chance: 有希望、有可能●Give sb. a ride: 让某人搭车●To look for a needle in a hay stack: 大海捞针●Get a check cashed to pay: 兑现支票用于支付●Come along: 有进展●Blink: 眨眼●Nay: no使...湿润●Irritated: 疼痛的、发炎的●Evaporate: 蒸发●Clockwork: 像时钟一样准时●Come down with: 染病●Sneeze：喷嚏●Airborn: 空气传播的●To ward off：防止●Boost: vt. 促进、增强●Get immunized: 打疫苗●Ship: 运送●Medicine man: 有法术之人●Witch doctor: 巫医●Evil spirits: 恶魔●To chant: 唱●Charm: 符咒●Filthy: 肮脏的●Herb: 药草●Primitive: 原始的●To project: 设想、计算●Urbanization: 城市化。

英语专四真题词汇整理

英语专四真题词汇整理

05缺乏限制…下水道；人才流失克服；康复忘却到达；收获回去过活；进展发行；问题收回；清点名单向…叫喊共识妥协着手做…检查；复习从事经受；穿过律师（低级）很…一点也不…可以是任何，绝不…反对…集中的，浓缩的广阔的强烈的敌对的聪明的，精巧的闹脾气的不情愿的爱国主义者06大使馆大使领事馆领事了不起的女房东明显的事物杰出的微小的07承载力；能力进展，发展改变，变更尴尬不安从头到尾全部时间一路上制定计划大量，许多天然的，拙劣的赝品不理睬排外的，孤傲的，独家的，势利的；专营权与…相称附带地与…相比以…的比例按…的比率注定v（常被动态），（不可避的）灭亡，劫数n 彻底的损失不可避免的无尽的迟钝的逃避惩罚实行报复通过，混过腾出时间来做敏捷的，迅速的容易的08物体物质种类加工在…之前进行原始的尽可能的不知所措无拘束利用别人的错误获利重制重修修订，修改迟早用得上下定决心的有……倾向喇叭口哨军号长笛详尽说明设计，安排，格式蜂拥而至在心里明白无误的越来越强烈暂停停止，中断停止，终了主要的09检测揭露目前前进转变（疾病）通过…传播逗留，徘徊感染得到（名望）得到（身份）有益于有益健康的心上怀有…（想法）失去知觉，昏迷走过，漠视忽略；过世冒充正派的，规矩的顾客少，生意清淡与通常比生意萧条淡季保持悬念停职，停学，停赛详尽的；使耗尽实体合作伙伴关系教养疲惫的2令人疲惫的10随着经历想法一致一致同意回忆做…字面的言辞，看法冲突利益，观点，行为冲突对抗的局面静止不动怠惰的，不活动的不景气的静止不动；无法移动的限制 (2)束缚，囚禁沉溺从事…转让，移交虚构，组成，偿还有偏见的果断的悲观的足够的食物足够的钱爬行攀爬修饰，增补抓紧，不挂断笼罩，悬挂闲逛2。

专业英语四级词汇

专业英语四级词汇

专业英语四级资料--含专四听写高频词汇、高频词组、新闻听力重点词汇1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计出现8次credit出现7次entitle/raise/range出现6次abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of /reserve出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/pref erable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consuming transform transmit vision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up but forcalled off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certainclosed down combating come along come on come round comes up to compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cut down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.专业四级高频词汇“同义替换”1. important =crucial (extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it, FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract youa great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)3.专业四级高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

TEM-4语法词汇题集

TEM-4语法词汇题集

TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. T he English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil thechild’ means that if you deep frompunishing the child, you willspoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21.Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2.The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4.The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7.Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8.The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____ after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China wer e first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies. A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind. A. desirable B. disastrous C. radical D. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been ____ by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and __________,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with_______not only as a great scholar but also as a mostdelightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women hasalready affected U.S. society. __________it hasaffected thetraditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole__________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my __________is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so __________about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principleD) on principle41. Y ou will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lastedD) must have lasted43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiestD) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussedUnit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makesit necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take theplace of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Y amaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see 20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Y oung ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear ofD)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) beingbrought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) which C) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because shethinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. Y ou ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be playedD)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because shethinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t beable to see her boy friends very often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. Y ou can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...offD) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a dif ficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.。

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英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19951.aviation 飞行，航空，航空学n.To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation.为了使这类飞行器上天，他们的制造者必须研发不同形式的航空器。

2.junction 连接；交叉点n.The accident happened at one of the country’s busiest railway junctions.事故发生在该国一个极繁忙的铁路交叉点处。

3.embarrassment 困窘，阻碍n.The company is faced with financial embarrassments.这家公司正面临财务困难。

4.tentative 实验性的，试探的adj.&n.make a tentative suggestion, proposal, plan, etc.提出实验性的建议，提案，计划等5.casher 出纳员，司库n.A casher’s job is to receive money from customers and pay out money in a shop,bank, or garage.出纳员的工作就是在商店、银行或停车场里收钱或付钱给顾客。

6.accelerator 加速者，加速器n.The moment the windscreen shatters, you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator.挡风玻璃震碎的那一刻，你的脚步就该从油门上放下来。

7.magistrate 文职官员，地方官员n.Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the Magistrates’ court this morning.今天早上那两个因趁天黑偷东西而被抓的人出现在地方法院前。

8.semester 学期n.the summer/winter semester夏季/冬季学期9.prescription 指示，规定，命令n.The doctor gave me a prescription for painkillers.医生给我开了个止痛药方。

pulsory 必须做的，必修的adj.Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？11.sovereign adj＆n. 至高无上的；君主Who holds sovereign power in the state?谁掌握国家的最高权力？12.exceed vt＆vi.超越，超过Exceeding the speed in the urban area will be fined.超速驾车会罚款。

13.underlie v. 铺在下面，构成基础On vacation in California, the President said he has reviewed the matter with administration officials and found no underlying problems with the economy.在加利福尼亚休假时，总统说他已经和行政部门的官员们回顾了事件并认为经济基础没问题。

14.outskirts n.外边，郊区They live on the outskirts of Paris.他们住在巴黎市郊。

plimentary adj. 问候的，赞美的，恭维的The concert received complimentary review.这场音乐会得到了舆论的好评。

16.punishment n. 惩罚，处罚The punishment should fit the crime.罪与罚应相当。

17.barrier n. 栅栏，挡板Intolerance is a barrier that obstructs or impedes.偏狭是理解的一大障碍。

18.18．neutral adj. 中立的He is on neutral ground.他站在中间立场上。

19.resign v. 听任;辞去I resigned myself to a long wait in line.我顺从地在长队中等候。

20.emergency n. 紧急情况There have a voice full of emergency.这有个急切的声音。

21.ban v. 禁止，尤指用官方命令to deprive of the right of free movement and association with others 剥夺权利，剥夺自由行动和他人联系的权利22.rally v. 召集，集合e.g. rally troops at a parade ground 在练兵场集合部队23.detention n.扣押，扣留，扣留的行为the state of being detained，especially a period of temporary custody while awaiting trial 扣押，扣留，处于被扣押的状态，尤指在等待审判期间被暂时关押24.maintenance n.保持，维持的动作或者被维持的状态eg : the maintenance of family traditions家族传统的保持25.premise n.a proposition upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion isdrawn 前提，可作为论据基础或可从中得出结论的命题26.warrant n.授权或批准，准许he almost gives his failings as a warrant for his greatness.’’他几乎把他的失败当做伟大的根据27.Circulation n.血液循环You have a good blood circulation round the body.你全身血液循环良好28.Helicopter n.A type of aircraft with horizontal revolving blades or rotors able to take off andland vertically and remain stationary in the air直升飞机29.Astonishment n. 惊讶E.g. he looked at me in astonishment. 他惊奇的看着我30.Detached adj.分开的，分离的E.g. he preserved a chilly detachment in his relations with the family.他与他的家庭保持着一种冷冷地，漠不关心的关系31.council n.参议会.E.g. In Britain，the Design Council gives awards for good industrial design. 在英国，设计委员会给优秀的工业产品设计颁奖。

32.swarm n.云集E.g. “A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive. ”“黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从那座蜂巢涌过来。

”33.accusation n.谴责E.g. I can't dodge this accusation我无法逃避这个指责。

34.scatter v.分散E.g. They've been scattering toys everywhere.他们总是把玩具分散得到处都是。

35.splendor n. 名词E.g. The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset. 作家试图摹写落日的光彩。

36.debit n.借方E.g. We will always confirm the revised amount to you in writing before debitingyour account.在记入你的借方账户前，我们每次都会以书面形式向你确认修改过的数额。

37.. sterling n. 英国货币E.g. The stamps had to be paid for in sterling.邮票必须用英镑支付。

38.numerous adj. 众多的E.g. I have numerous engagements next week. 下星期我有许多约会。

39.moderate adj. 适度的E.g. While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress canexhaust you.适当的压力可能有益，而压力过大会让你筋疲力尽。

40.consumption n. 消耗E.g. The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the U.S.这些法律已导致美国燃料消耗的降低。

41.Coronary adj.冠状动脉的E.g. Vegetable help to prevent coronary heart disease.蔬菜有助于预防冠状动脉疾病。

42.repel vt.击退，抵制E.g. The surface repels moisture.这表层能防潮。

43.colon n.结肠E.g. Moreover,some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increasethe incidence of breast and colon cancer.而且，有研究表明甚至适量的饮酒都可能增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的发病率。

44.privilege n.&vt.特权&给予......特权E.g. This is a society based on privilege.这是个建立在特权原则上的社会。

45.Contestant n.竞争者E.g. There were more than 5000 contestants in this nationwide compositioncompetition.这次全国性的作文比赛有5000多人参赛。

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