【备战高考】名词练习(附答案)
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。
固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。
故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。
a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。
故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。
【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1. A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be veryhelpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有方法”的意思，但是A. approach后面接to doing； B. means, method , way后面都是of doing , way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a from tradition.A. violationB. departureC. withdrawal D . separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为Bo3.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' noy ing; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
英语名词题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解.docx
高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A． approach B．meansC． method D． wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是 of doing ，way 还可以接不定式。
故选 A。
2．场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。
view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
【英语】高中名词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．He made an_______to me for losing my book.A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。
A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。
根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
2．As for your________about the shoes,sir,I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
position作文； promise妥协； plaint抱怨； D.concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)4．attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.A．Drivers not paying;invitation C．Drivers not paying;cause B．Drivers’not paying;invitation D．Drivers’not paying;cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
高考英语 名词提升练习(含解析)
2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school！A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. breakinB. breakthroughC. breakup D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。
高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。
(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)
名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。
名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。
3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。
如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
如：a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数：1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please？6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数：1．classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。
名词练习题及答案
名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词？A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案：A（快乐是形容词）2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案：B（图书馆是一个具体名词）3. “历史”一词可以指：A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案：A（历史可以指一个学科）4. 哪个词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案：D（空气是不可数名词）5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为：A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案：A（进步通常作为主语）二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。
- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。
- 答案：书店7. 请用名词填空。
- 他是一位_____，他的画作非常有名。
- 答案：画家8. 填入合适的名词。
- 这个_____是我家的宠物。
- 答案：猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。
- 我们正在学习_____。
- 答案：数学10. 填空。
- 这是一件_____。
- 答案：衣服三、改错题11. 原句：这是我的一只猫。
错误：一只正确：答案：这只12. 原句：我需要两瓶水。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）13. 原句：这些书都是我的。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）14. 原句：那个男孩是我的弟弟。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）15. 原句：她喜欢阅读故事。
错误：故事正确：答案：小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 我喜欢听音乐。
- 答案：I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。
- 这本书很有趣。
- 答案：This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。
- 他是一名医生。
- 答案：He is a doctor.19. 翻译。
- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
- 答案：These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
名词练习题带答案
名词练习题带答案名词是语言中用来表示人、地点、事物或概念的词。
掌握名词的用法对于学习任何语言都至关重要。
以下是一些名词练习题，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. 这个班级有很多学生。
（学生）- 单数形式：___- 复数形式：___2. 我昨天买了一些苹果。
（苹果）- 单数形式：___- 复数形式：___答案：1. 学生 - 学生（单数）/ 学生们（复数）2. 苹果 - 苹果（单数）/ 苹果们（复数）练习题2：名词的所有格1. 这是我的笔。
（我的）- 正确形式：___2. 那些是他们的书。
（他们的）- 正确形式：___答案：1. 我的笔2. 他们的书练习题3：名词的可数与不可数1. 牛奶是一种不可数名词。
（对/错）2. 我们可以数多少个苹果。
（可数/不可数）答案：1. 对2. 可数练习题4：名词的分类将下列名词分类为可数名词和不可数名词。
- 椅子- 音乐- 面包- 快乐- 桌子- 知识答案：可数名词：椅子，面包，桌子不可数名词：音乐，快乐，知识练习题5：名词的用法选择正确的名词填空。
1. 我需要一把（）来打开这个锁。
- 钥匙 / 锁2. 这个（）是红色的，非常漂亮。
- 苹果 / 颜色答案：1. 钥匙2. 苹果练习题6：名词的性别在某些语言中，名词有性别之分。
请根据语境判断下列名词的性别（假设为西班牙语）。
1. El perro（狗）是阳性。
2. La casa（房子）是阴性。
答案：1. 正确2. 正确结束语：通过这些练习，我们希望学生能够更加熟悉名词的用法，包括单复数变化、所有格形式、可数与不可数名词的区别、分类以及在特定语境下的性别。
名词是构建句子的基础，正确使用名词对于表达清晰和准确的想法至关重要。
希望这些练习能够帮助学生在语言学习中取得进步。
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案
高考名词练习题及配套参照答案一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________．A． consequence B．independenceC． competence D． intelligence【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不停地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence 独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职； D. intelligence 智力。
依据句意， C 项切合此处语境。
应选 C。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
句意：因为大雪，研究人员未能按期抵达目的地。
A. stage 阶段； B. agreement 协议； C. kingdom 王国； D. destination 目的地，依据题意，应选D。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC． scenery D． function【答案】 A【分析】【详解】D. function功能。
考察名词。
A. evidence 凭证； B. expression 表达； C. scenery 风景；句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房屋被破门而入的凭证。
名词练习题及答案
名词练习题及答案名词练习题及答案名词作为语法中的一种词类，是描述人、事物、地点等的词语。
在英语学习中，掌握名词的用法和形式是非常重要的。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握名词的知识，本文将提供一些名词练习题及答案，供大家参考。
练习题一：选择正确的名词形式填空。
1. The __________ are playing in the park. (child / children)2. The __________ of the book is interesting. (story / stories)3. She bought three __________ of milk. (bottle / bottles)4. The __________ of the car is red. (roof / roofs)5. My __________ is a doctor. (brother / brothers)答案：1. children 2. story 3. bottles 4. roof 5. brother练习题二：根据句子意思选择合适的名词填空。
1. I need to buy some __________ for the party. (balloon / balloons)2. The __________ of the movie made me cry. (end / ends)3. The __________ of the painting is beautiful. (color / colors)4. The __________ of the dog is wagging. (tail / tails)5. The __________ of the tree provides shade. (leaf / leaves)答案：1. balloons 2. end 3. color 4. tail 5. leaves练习题三：根据给定的名词变成复数形式。
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。
A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。
分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。
故选B。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．He was so nervous during the t est. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
备战高考名词练习题及答案
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.B． ambition C． appearance D． alarmA． apology【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我致歉。
A. apology 致歉； B. ambition 抱负； C. appearance 出现； D. alarm 警报。
依据“for losing my book 可知”，此处表示“向我致歉”，故 A 项正确。
2．场景、场面( 侧重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的长处是你能看很好地赏识风景。
A. scene 情形B. scenery 风景 C. sight 情形 D. view 风景。
view“风景”广泛用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
依据句意，故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的风景、风景，指展此刻眼前的情形，也能够指scenery 的一部分4．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
句意：他的表达与其余目睹者讲的有矛盾。
但是在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 希望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回应 ;D. account 陈说。
高中名词练习附答案
高中名词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择名词1．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A． impact on C． concern about 【答案】 B B．sympathy for D． complaint about【分析】【解】考短辨析。
句意：我不一样情那些考舞弊被抓的学生，即便他遇到了的。
A. impact on 影响； B. sympathy for 怜悯； C. concern about 担忧；关怀； D. complaintabout 投；⋯⋯诉苦。
依据句意可知B。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A． state B． situationC． position D ．condition【答案】 A【分析】【解】考名辨析。
A. state 状； B. situation 形； C. position 地点； D. condition 状况。
句意：她身体不好，她很担忧。
in ⋯state of表示“ 于一种⋯⋯的状”，故 A 正确。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。
句意：《挽救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影，也是一个对于勇气和牲的故事。
A. burden 担； B. depression 抑； C. benefit 好，益； D. sacrifice 牲；空格与courage 并列，都是褒，再合影情，故 D 。
【备战高考】名词练习题及配套参考答案
【备战高考】名词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
【备战高考】历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案
【备战高考】历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.A．influence B．contribution C．difference D．variety【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。
解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. influence影响；B. contribution贡献；C. difference不同；D. variety多样化；2.确定答案：固定短语make a difference有影响。
句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。
故选C。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
【备战高考】名词考及试题答案
【备战高考】名词考及试题答案一、单项选择名词1．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try. A．origin B．budget C．routine D．identity【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。
句意：故意让自己脱离常规。
尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。
结合句意可知答案为C。
2．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A．sum of B．value forC．worth of D．profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。
A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of 值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。
句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
3．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
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【备战高考】名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun. A．consensus B．consequence C．compromise D．competence【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。
”A. consensus共识；B. consequence 结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。
会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。
所以consensus“共识”符合句意。
故选A项。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
4．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
5．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
6．—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。
A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。
7．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。
句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。
含有意外的意思，故选B。
8．The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.A．production B．constructionC．destination D．permission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。
A. production 表示“生产”；B. construction 表示“建设”，be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示“目的地”、“终点”；D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。
故选B。
9．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。
句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。
---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。
success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。
抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。
但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。
现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。
这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。
如：He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。
如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
10．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.A．power；energy B．power；strengthsC．force；energy D．force；strengths【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。
in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。
energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。
根据翻译可知B项正确。
11．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
12．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。
A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。
根据句意故选A。
13．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。
句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。
故选A。
14．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A．sum of B．value forC．worth of D．profit for【答案】C【解析】考名词短语辨析。