初中英语语法专项习题6.介词
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / inthe eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; onDecember 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间）since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间）during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railwaystation）in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； inthe water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below在--斜下方四．其他介词 in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于 from 来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on6．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since7．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on16．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 19．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on22．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。
初中英语语法梳理和提高——介词讲解试题
初中英语语法梳理和提高——介词讲解试题介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
一，常用介词用法1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at + 具体时刻2)on+ 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:505.__ 20026.___ the morning of April 107.___ spring8.___ night9.___ this time 10. ___ March2. in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
注意：on a farm, in a factory, at the bus station例如：eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。
可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest.3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in； at； onB. at； in； onC. in； on； atD. on； in；at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300，000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时，通常使用介词above。
初中介词练习带答案
初中英语语法专项习题6-介词1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekstweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsstyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmournin g___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.^'lotaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterter;C.inte()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend. A.byB.atC.inD.on8()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at91Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimenewB.sometimeB.sometimes11()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;a tD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.......A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary-Ihaven'tgot____me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it. A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^ncA.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside. A.inB.byC.withD.to()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inC.,to^D./()2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweekA.atB.byC.inD.to()3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB."On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theendit disappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentencesA.forB.inC.amongD.between()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of23()?1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()?1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudyA.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___English thanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4I'velostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____ A.toB.withC.forD.of()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.ineC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Don'tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()TWeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.to29()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfastA.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB?2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB?4.1-6CADBAD?5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA?10.1-4BADC?11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB?13.1-3BDB?14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC。
初中英语语法练习题 介词(带答案和解析)
介词选择题【题目】I think tea will taste better _______ some milk in It.A. forB.withC.fromD.at【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。
本题考查介词的基本用法。
设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B.【题目】—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? —_______ about two months.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:—过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书? —大概两个月后吧。
本题考查介词的用法。
how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项.【题目】It' s very kind _______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。
本题考查介词在固定句型中的使用。
用于It’s+adj.+of+sb. to do sth.句型,故答案选A。
【题目】Many young people put mobile gaming _______ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A.along withB.behindC. beforeD. in front of【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。
along with与,同……一道,连同; behind 在……之后; before在……之前; in front of在…前面。
初中英语语法专项练习(带答案)
初中英语语法专项复习附参考答案目录初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 0初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 (3)初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 (6)初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 (12)初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 (14)初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） (16)动词不定式专项练习 (21)初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 (25)初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 (28)初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 (32)初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 (37)初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 (38)初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 (42)初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 (44)初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 (46)其他重点语法 (46)初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is ______ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19. She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三．中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food?— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林）A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南）A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽）A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A。
初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一．选择填空：1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A．from B．of C．to D．in2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A．of B．with C．in D．for3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A．in B．at C．on D．for5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.A．with B．by C．in D．at6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A．on B．at C．in D．of8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A．on B．at C．in D．for9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A．on B．in C．at D．to10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.A．with B．on C．in11．John knows ____ a computer.A．how to use B．how use C．how uses12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A．in B．after C．on14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17．The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1．What's wrong ____ your watch?2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4．My father teaches English ____ a school.5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11．It's time ____ school.12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.15．What are you talking ____ ?16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19．When did you arrive ____ the village?20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24．My watch is very different ____ yours.25．What's the weather ____ today?26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34．Don't worry ____ your test.35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40．He did this instead ____ me.41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.42．Does he learn English ____ himself?43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46．____ these words he left the classroom.47．It was a pleasure ____ me.48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52．He goes to school early ____ usual.53．It's another way ____ saying fast.54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59．My teacher was angry ____ me.60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64．What have you done ____ the milk?65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69．The glass is full ____ milk.70．I saw him ____ the crowd.71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other.73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74．Ships can travel ____ the world.75．He watched me ____ surprise.76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.77．Tie the horse ____ the tree.78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81．I feel ____ going for a walk.82．We can finish the work ____ a week.83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85．What ____ earth can you see?86．When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案：一、1．D．在年代前面用介同in2．A．full of是一个短语，意为“充满……”3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on5．C．be／get／become interested in 对……感兴趣6．C．在“几点钟”，用at7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8．A．9．A．在日期前用介词on10．B．注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”14．C．from表示“从……”，by satellite通过卫星15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选 C16．具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17．be different from为固定搭配，应选B18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C 19．衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind,应选B1．with．What’s wrong with sb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？2．of．one of………之一此句的主语是one，of短语作定语3．at．at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4．at．at a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书5．in．in the middle of 在……（时间、地点的）中间6．on．on one's way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to7．on8．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较 lend sth．to sb．把某物借（出）给某人9．in．in the open air“在野外／露天”，也可说成 in the open10．with．help sb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事11．for．注意 time的两种句型：It’s time for…（名词） It’stime to do sth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12．of．a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of（多用于书面语）13．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”14．at．be good at擅长……15．about．talk about 谈论，talk to 和……交谈16．in．in the front of……（物体内部）的前面比较 in front of 在……（物体外部）的前面17．from；to．from one to another从一个到另一个18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in19．at．到达小地方用介词at20．on．on duty值班、值日21．for，be good／bad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good／kind／friendly／bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody 22．at； at．at the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在23．for．Thanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）24．from．different from…与…不同25．like．like意为“象……”26．to．ask sb．to sth．邀请某人参加某项活动27．for．get ready for为……准备28．in．in the day在白天，也中说成 in the daytime29．for．go out for a walk出去散步30．for．wait for等待31．at．at times有时，间或32．in．in the north of 在……（内部的）北部33．after．the day after tomorrow后天34．about．worry about为……担心35．to．50．at 51．Atat the end在……的末端，末尾36．for；to．for a visit中的for表目的；a visit to…表“参观37．at．laugh at嘲笑38．of．instead of代替39．to．56．by oneself由自己40．of．feel afraid of感到害怕……，be afraid of害怕……41．off．fall off从……上摔下来42．to．help oneself to sth．随便吃／用／拿某物43．With．With these words说完这些话44．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”45．for．be late for（做某事）迟到了46．with．catch up with 赶上47．behind．表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”48．at．at once立即49．as．as usual象往常一样50．of．way of doing sth．做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51．with．agree with同意某人的看法52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢53．by．What do you mean by…？你（那么）说是什么意思？54．with．play with 玩弄……55．to56．with．be angry with 生某人的气57．at．knock at（on）敲58．from．hear from收到某人的来信59．for．pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60．from．from now on从今往后61．with．do with处理、对付62．through63．in．in trouble陷入困境64．for．send for派人去请65．on．operate on给……做手术66．of67．among．among the crowd在人群中68．at．at the foot of在……脚下69．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……70．of．be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）比较 be madefrom 由……制成（看不见原材料）71．around．around the world全世界72．in．in．surprise惊奇地73．for．for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子74．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上75．from．stop sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事76．With．with one’s help在……的帮助下77．into．cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78．like．feel like（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后”80．in81．of．hundreds of数以百计的82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83．in．join sb．in sth．参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词，供大家参考，希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候，他们应该做什么？--他们应该握手。
分析选项：on在……之上；for对于；among两者之间；at在。
分析：对于第一次见面，因此用介词for.故选B考点：考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
(完整word版)初中英语语法专项习题6.介词
初中英语语法专项习题---介词常用介词介绍（一）表示时间的介词：1．at, on, in(1)at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”at5:30 在5:30 at sunrise日出时at lunch午饭时at noon 正午时at night夜间I get up at 6:00 everyday.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。
如：at the age of five.在五岁时。
(2)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday在星期一onApril1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。
如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。
(3)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
In September 在九月in winter 在冬季in1999 在1999年in the 20th century 在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上2．for, during, through(1)for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。
多与完成时连用。
I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。
She has been ill for several days.她已经病了几天了。
表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不可接数字。
(2)during表示“在……期间”He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 20．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
初中英语语法专项练习介词
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October29. a.at b.in c.on d.by3.They will stay in the mountain village ____twomonths. a.in b.for c.after ter4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of lastweek. a.until b.by c.for d.at5.They will return these two books_____.a.afterb.long beforec.before longd.about two days6.He will stay here for _____to help us.a.sometimeb.sometimesc.some timed.some times7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of thestreet. a.in b.on c.for d.by8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.insky d.in the air9.There are some tall trees _____our house.a.in the front ofb.in front ofc.in the frontd.at the back10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at12.There are a lot of apples ____thetree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on15.It is brave of you to go ____the forestalone. a.through b.across c.into d.onto16.We’ll see our friends off____theairport. a.to b.into c.at d.on17.There is a tall tree____the two buildings. a.among b.between18.There is a factory ____theschool. a.near b.around c.into d.through19.There is nothing ____a card in thebox. a.besides b.beside c.but20.There’s something wrong ____my watch. a.in b.with c.at d.about21.He has nothing to do _____the matter. a.about b.in c.for d.with22.What’s the matter_____you? a.with b.to c.about d.for23.I’m sure you’ll get on well ____them. a.of b.with c.about d.by24.He was quite satisfied____myanswer. a.at b.of c.by d.with25.Our teacher is very strict ____us. a.in b.on c.at d.with26.He was ill, so we had to send ____adoctor. a.in b.for c.to d.off27.We’ll send our friends____at thestation. a.out b.off c.to d.by28.He bought a book ____football. a.in b.on c.at d.with29.The paper is made ____wood. a.of b.from c.by d.with30.These books are different____price. a.about b.with c.forn d.inKeys:1-5 babac 6-10 cbbbc 11b 12a 14b 15a 16-20 cbacb 21-25 dabad 26-30 bbbadI．根据句意，填上适当的介词。
初中英语语法专题6 介词和介词短语
今年我们将庆祝它的 70 周年。表示在具体某年某月某日前应用介词 on。故选 B。
( )2. (2019·南京改编) Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.
By the time he was fourteen year's old，he had learned maths all by himself. 到14岁的时候，他就已经 自学了数学。
典题链接 ( )1. (2019·贵阳) The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October, 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B
表示动作的延续，主句常用现在完 for＋时间段 成时、过去完成时或一般过去时
I have stayed in China for 2 years. 我已经在中国待了两年了。
by＋时间点
“到……为止”，时间上有过去、 现在和将来之别。其时态可为一般 时、完成时、进行时或完成进行时
You must hand in your homework by nine o'clock. 你必须在9点前上交 家庭作业。
( B )5. (2019·乐山)—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes ________ red. A. of B. in C. for
初中英语语法---介词prep
over above
在……正上方，表面无接触 在上方，表面无接触
around down
up
在……周围 向下 向上
Summary
（三）方式介词
by
by
+doing
in
表示交通方式 with +工具/实物/身体某个器官/人
on
on
+网络、电视、电器类
in
through +名词表示具体的过程、手段、
+语言、材料
A. over
B. with
C. behind
D. beside
练习
7. We all want to see Yangpu Bridge _____our own eyes.
on
B. in
C. for
D. with
8. His mother bought him a new bicycle _____the morning of his
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
练习
5. Miss Read is good _____music. She can be good _____children in the
music club.
A. at; at
B. with; with C. at; with
D. with; a
6. Mrs. King put a coat _____the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
练习
1. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time
初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及答案(2)
一、选择题1．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with5．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th6．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 7．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at8．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of9．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 15．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on18．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach19．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like20．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for21．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。
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Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。 (5)under在……正下方 They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。 What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么？ 3．near, by, beside (1)near在……附近，与far相对 A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。 My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。 (2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近 He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。 He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。 4．In front of, behind, around (1)in front of在……前面 A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河 They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他们在门前放了一束花。 In the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。 There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。 (2)behind在……后面 A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。 The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。 (3)around在……周围，围绕 There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。 There are flowers around the stage.舞台周围摆着鲜花。 5．from, to, for, into, out of (1)from从…… The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。 She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong.她将从北京飞往香港。 (2)to到……（目的地）去，向…… He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。 They got to the town very late.他们很晚才到那个镇。 (3)for向……，表目的方向 He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。 The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火车已经开走了。 towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下： ①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的 地”。 ②for作“向（目的地）”时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for
(2)by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前” I must finish my home work by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业。 We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。 (3)tell(until)“直到……为止” You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。 He didn’t come back until twelve o’clock last night.他昨晚下到12点才回来。 在肯定句中，till(until)必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用，till(until) 只能用于否定句中。
初中英语语法专项习题---介词
常用介词介绍
（一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in (1)at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点” at5:30 在5:30 at sunrise日出时 at lunch午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night夜间 I get up at 6:00 everyday.我每天6:00起床。 表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。 如：at the age of five.在五岁时。 (2)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如： on Monday在星期一 onApril1st在四月一日 I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪 响。 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night； 但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。 如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。 (3)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 In September 在九月 in winter 在冬季 in1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在 20世纪 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 2．for, during, through (1)for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。 I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。 She has been ill for several days.她已经病了几天了。 表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不 可接数字。 (2)during表示“在……期间” He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多 美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation?你在暑假做了什么？ (3)through表示“一直……，自始至终” They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years.这些年来她始终把我当哥 哥对待。 3．from, since
The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋建筑位于公园和 小河之间。
between是指“在两者之间”，而among指“在多个之间”。 ④among在……之间（指三者以上） “There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd. 警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷！” He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。 2．on, above, over, below, under (1)on在……上面，表面相互接触。 There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。 On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。 (2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。 A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 (3)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 (4)below在……下方，低于…… There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
5．after, in, within ①after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词。 We’ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。 He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。 I’ll phone you after I arrive.到达后我给你打电话。（after作连词） ②within“在……时间之内” I can finish it with an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。
(1) from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中。 You can come any time from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什幺时间来都 行。
The exam will start from 9:00 a.m.考试将从上午九点开始。 ①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在，如： from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年。 而since是指“自从……以来一直持续到现在” ②since一般只与现在完成时连用，而from不受此限。 (2)since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）” He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。 We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。 for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而since与时间点连用。 如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week自从上周直到现在 4．before, by, till, until (1)before指“在……之前” Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来。 The meeting will end after 3:00 p.m. 会议将在下午三点后结束。 表示“在……以前”时，before与by基本可通用。但by还有“截至……为 止”之意，此时可与完成时连用，而before一般不与完成时连用。如： How many models have you made by the end of last month? 截至上月底你做了多少个模型？