高考英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案
英语16种时态及练习题附答案
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高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解：时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点，它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。
在选择题中，我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点，是过去、现在还是将来，以及动作是否持续或完成。
答案：1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案：am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案：have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案：leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案：was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案：rains讲解：填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态来填空。
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题对点训练：动词的时态和语态(试卷版+答案+详解)
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。
(完整版)高中英语时态综合练习,附答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.下列哪个时态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作？A. Simple PresentB. Simple PastC. Simple FutureD. Present Continuous2.现在进行时态的构成是？A. 动词原形 + ingB. 动词过去式 + ingC. 动词原形D. will + 动词原形3.下列哪个句子使用了正确的过去进行时态？A. She was watched TV all evening.B. He was played football yesterday.C. They was eating dinner when I called.D. I was reading a book at 8 PM yesterday.4.将来完成时态的构成是？A. will have + 过去分词B. will + 动词原形C. would have + 过去分词D. is going to + 动词原形5.下列哪个时态表示将来某个时间开始，并可能继续下去的动作？A. Simple FutureB. Future ContinuousC. Future PerfectD. Present Continuous二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1.现在进行时态不能用于描述正在进行的动作。
（）2.过去进行时态的构成是was/were + 动词原形。
（）3.将来完成时态可以用来表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
（）4.现在完成时态的构成是have/has + 过去分词。
（）5.过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.我昨天晚上_____(read)了一本好书。
2.他们_____(go)去公园散步了。
3.当她到达学校时，雨_____(stop)了。
4.到明年这个时候，我_____(graduate)已经三年了。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习 附答案
时态语态专题【教学内容】1.时态2.被动语态3.练习【教学过程】一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
1（二）一般过去时1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。
- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句：构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。
高中英语时态练习题及答案
高中英语时态练习题及答案高中英语时态练习题及答案高中英语时态是学习英语中非常重要的一部分。
掌握好时态的使用，对于理解和表达英语语言的准确性至关重要。
在高中英语学习中，时态练习题是一个非常重要的环节，通过练习题的做题和答案分析，可以帮助学生更好地掌握各种时态的用法和区别。
下面是一些高中英语时态练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、选择题1. I ________ my homework when my friend called me.A. am doingB. was doingC. didD. have done答案：B解析：根据句子的时态，当朋友给我打电话时，我正在做作业，所以用过去进行时。
2. By the time you arrive, we ________ for over an hour.A. will waitB. will be waitingC. waitD. are waiting答案：B解析：根据句子的时态，当你到达的时候，我们已经等待了一个小时以上，所以用将来进行时。
3. She ________ to the party if she ________ an invitation.A. will go, receivesB. goes, will receiveC. will go, will receiveD. goes, receives答案：D解析：根据句子的条件和结果关系，如果她收到邀请，她就会去参加派对，所以用一般现在时表示条件，一般将来时表示结果。
4. I ________ my best friend since we were in kindergarten.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know答案：B解析：根据句子的时间跨度，从幼儿园到现在，表示一个从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态，所以用现在完成时。
英语16种时态及练习题附答案
英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
1. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。
）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
）2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。
二、用法说明表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
如：They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目：请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案：I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目：描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目：如果你明天有空闲时间，你打算做什么？- 答案：If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目：现在你在做什么？- 答案：I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目：昨晚8点你在做什么？- 答案：At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目：你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗？- 答案：Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目：到你离开家的时候，你已经做了什么？- 答案：By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目：到本周末，你将完成多少作业？- 答案：By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目：你一直在做的事情是什么？- 答案：I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗？- 答案：Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
英语16种时态(含练习及答案)
英语16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：一、一般现在时1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays 等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成：1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr. Green and Mrs. Green like collecting stamps.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：①一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims②以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies④不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：注意：表示客观事实和普遍真理时，句子只能用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.练习：一、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2. There __________(be) some water in the glass.3. I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.4. My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。
高考英语动词时态和语态(真题——精讲)
9.（2009· 江西，29）— What is the price of petrol these days? — Oh,it B sharply since last month. B.has risen D.is increased A.is raised C.has arisen
解析
3. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，具有暂 时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。具体表示：
（1）表示说话时刻正在发生或进行着的动作。
（2）表示现在阶段正在进行的动作。 4. 现在完成时
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或
对现在造成的结果，以及表示从过去开始的动作或 状态一直持续到现在。注意以下几点：
又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系，故排除
D项。
3. （2009· 江苏，21）The population of Jiangsu A to more than twice what it was in B.have grown D.are growing 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A.has grown C.grew
15.（2009· 福建，31） According to the literary
review,Shakespeare
D
his characters
live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
C.was making
B.had made
（3）be to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的
动作或表示吩咐、命令、禁止等。 （4）be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”， 后面不能接表示将来的时间状语。
高中英语时态练习题及答案
高中英语时态练习题及答案一、选择题1. The Great Wall of China ________ many times throughout history.A. has been rebuiltB. is rebuildingC. was rebuiltD. rebuilt2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. By the time you arrive in London, we ________ in Europe for two weeks.A. will have been stayingB. will stayC. have stayedD. have been staying4. I ________ my homework when the phone rang.A. was doingB. didC. doD. had done5. The concert ________ by the time we got to the theater.A. had been finishedB. had finishedC. was finishedD. was finishing二、填空题6. The teacher said that the students ________ (study) the whole night before the exam.7. She ________ (not see) her parents for a long time before she moved to another city.8. By the time you finish reading this sentence, I ________ (type) this for over an hour.9. They ________ (live) here since 1995.10. I ________ (not know) you were coming until you called me.三、改错题11. He is always the first one to come to the office, and heis also the last one to leave it.(Correct: He always comes to the office first, and he is also the last one to leave it.)12. She has been lived here for five years.(Correct: She has lived here for five years.)13. I was doing my homework when you was calling me.(Correct: I was doing my homework when you were calling me.)14. The train had already left when we arrived at the station. (Correct: The train had already left by the time wearrived at the station.)15. They have been married for ten years.(Correct: They have been married for ten years.)四、答案1. A2. C3. A4. A5. C6. had been studying7. hadn't seen8. have been typing9. have lived10. didn't know11. Correct12. Correct: She has been living here for five years.13. Correct14. Correct15. Correct。
(完整word版)高考英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案
高考英语十六种时态及练习题1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用.时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）客观真理,客观存在，科学事实.The earth moves around the sun。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well。
2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day，in 1982 yesterday morning （afternoon，evening…）last night （week, month，year…）, a moment ago ，a week ago，three years ago…just now，等。
Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作.特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody。
（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
)He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲.）3) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气.情态动词could，would。
高考英语时态练习题及答案
高考英语时态练习题及答案C。
was working D。
worked1."Oh dear。
I ot the air tickets," she said。
"You always et something," he replied。
(B has been removed and the XXX.)2."I have been XXX I have had no time to help you with your math," she said。
"That's OK。
I can manage it by myself," he replied。
(A has been chosen。
and the XXX.)3."Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me," she said。
(B。
C。
and D have been removed。
The XXX.)4."He was going to speak at the meeting。
but his heart attack prevented him," she said。
(B。
C。
and D have been removed。
The XXX.)5."Oh。
I was talking to myself," she said。
(A。
B。
and C have been XXX.)6."I have played ping-pong quite well。
but I haven't had time to play since the New Year," she said。
(A。
C。
and D have been removed。
高考时态试题及答案英语
高考时态试题及答案英语一、选择题1. The story _______ by the famous writer is very popular among teenagers.A) is writtenB) writesC) writtenD) was writing答案：C2. I _______ the book for two weeks.A) have boughtB) have been buyingC) boughtD) am buying答案：B3. By the time you arrive in London, we _______ there for two days.A) will have beenB) will beC) have beenD) are答案：C4. She _______ the piano when I entered the room.A) is playingB) was playingC) playsD) played答案：B5. If it _______ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A) will rainB) rainsC) is rainingD) rained答案：B二、填空题6. The children _______ (play) in the park since 3 o'clock.答案：have been playing7. She _______ (not finish) her homework yet because she has been busy all day.答案：hasn't finished8. By the time she graduated, she _______ (study) for four years at the university.答案：had been studying9. I _______ (not see) him since we graduated.答案：haven't seen10. The project _______ (complete) by the end of this year.答案：will be completed三、改错题11. He said he is going to the library.答案：He said he was going to the library.12. She told me she has been working here since 2010.答案：She told me she had been working here since 2010.13. They were saying they are leaving for the airport.答案：They were saying they were leaving for the airport.14. I thought he was coming with us, but he has already left.答案：I thought he was coming with us, but he had already left.15. She asked if I have finished my report.答案：She asked if I had finished my report.四、翻译题16. 他告诉我他已经完成了他的作业。
高中英语语法专题二： 英语时态语态专项讲解与练习 (含答案)
第一讲时态一般现在时定义（用法）：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：4条句型变化：（此处略去200字）①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at8：00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间（主将从现）。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义（用法）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：（4条规则与不规则）句型变化：（此处略去200字）①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。
高中时态语态练习题及讲解填空
高中时态语态练习题及讲解填空### 高中英语时态和语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (升起，落下)2. 一般过去时She visited her grandparents last weekend. (访问)3. 一般将来时We will have a meeting tomorrow. (将有)4. 现在进行时He is reading a book right now. (正在读)5. 过去进行时They were watching a movie when the phone rang. (正在看)6. 现在完成时I have finished my homework. (已完成)7. 过去完成时By the time we arrived, the concert had started. (已经开始)8. 将来完成时By next year, she will have completed her studies. (将完成)9. 现在完成进行时She has been working on this project for two months. (一直在工作)10. 被动语态The letter was written by him last night. (被写)#### 解题指导1. 时态选择时态的选择取决于动作发生的时间。
例如，如果动作是习惯性的或规律性的，使用一般现在时；如果动作在过去发生，使用一般过去时。
2. 时态一致性在一个句子中，如果有两个或多个动作，它们应该保持时态的一致性。
3. 进行时态进行时态通常用来描述正在进行的动作。
现在进行时使用“be +动词-ing”形式，过去进行时则是“was/were + 动词-ing”。
4. 完成时态完成时态用来表示动作的完成或对现在的影响。
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高考英语十六种时态及练习题1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.2 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,等。
Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
）He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
）3) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
情态动词could, would.例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件；而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况。
比较：I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one. 我丢了钢笔，所以得去买一枝。
I lost my pen, but found it later. 我丢了钢笔，但后来找到了。
当句子中有表示明确过去的状语时，只能用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。
如：他一周以前动身去了纽约。
误：He has left for New York a week ago. 正：He left for New York a week ago.另外，当句首为疑问词when时，其后可用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。
如：你什么时候和他首次见面的?误：When have you first met him? 正：When did you first meet him?3一般将来时一、意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……二. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.It will rain tonight.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.4.过去将来时(would do)概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.（一）“would+动词原形”。
常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
（二）“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。
常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.- Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB criedC began to cryD was crying3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as; comeB was; would comeC would be; cameD will be; come4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spentB would spentC was going to spentD would spend5现在进行时( be doing)1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)3）表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来一般现在时与现在进行时的区别（一）一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性，可带频率时间，无时限性。
现在进行时表示动作的暂时性；The shop closes at 7:30 p.m. Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)I watch TV every day. (经常性) I am watching TV now. (暂时性)He studies hard. 他(经常)努力学习。
He is studying hard. 他(此刻或现阶段)正在努力学习。
(二)持续动词的一般时表持续情况，表示长久性动作，经常性，习惯性行为或客观存在的事实、事物的本质特性，没有时限性。
进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续，表示短暂性动作，The table ____ soft。
(feels) 表特性特征。
Japan ___ in the east of China。
(lives) 表客观事实He lives in Beijing.(生活在北京－) He is living in Beijing.(目前住在北京暂时性)Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住) Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住) 短暂动词的一般时叙述事实，特征，能力，而进行时描述反复发生，即将发生或刚开始行为。
He jumps high. (特征) He is jumping very high. (反复)考题１I don’t really work here! I ___ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. Have just helped outC.am just helping outD. Will just help out分析依题意“我不能在此工作”，说明help out这一行为只是眼前暂时发生的事，选Ｃ。
考题２It seldom ___ her but it ____ heavily.A. snows/snowsB.snows /snowingC. Is snowing /I s snowingD. Is snowing /snows分析seldom 表频率叙述经常性事实用一般现在时，but 转折描述眼前暂时情况，用现在进行时，故选Ｂ。