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2019年GRE考试精选词汇及例句妙解秒记(7)

2019年GRE考试精选词汇及例句妙解秒记(7)

2019年GRE考试精选词汇及例句妙解秒记(7)1.treacherous /trtrs/ adj. 骗人的;不可信的;靠不住的;危险的;凶险的【解词】treach-=trick,把戏,障碍;-ous为形容词后缀,所以这个词表示“玩儿把戏的,有障碍的”,引申为“骗人的,不可信的,靠不住的”。

【例句】The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers. 路面的积水对驾车者构成危险。

2.stationary /‘stenri/ adj. 不动的; 静止的【解词】源自station n. 站;驻地。

词源同stand;站立。

【例句】An astronaut will attempt to leave thestationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。

3.seclude /s’klud/ vt. 使隔开,使隔绝,使隐退【解词】se-=away,分开;clude-=close,“关在一边”,引申为“使隔开,使隔绝”。

【例句】Secluded myself up here for a life of study and meditation. 我把自己隔离在这里以求得一种学习和思索的生活。

4.obstinate /‘ɑbstnt/ adj. 固执的;顽固的, 倔强的【解词】ob-=not;stin-=sting 叮,刺;-ate为形容词后缀。

所以这个单词表示“刺不动的”,引申为“固执的,顽固的”。

【例句】He is so obstinate that he still tries to defend his theory,although it has been proved wrong.他固执极了,即使他的理论已被证明是错的,可他还在设法为其辩护。

5.futile /‘fjtl/ adj. 无效的, 无用的, 无意义的【解词】fut-=flow,流,流走的,付诸东流的,引申为“无效的,无用的”。

gre考试 词汇

gre考试 词汇

gre考试词汇一、abandon [əˈbændən] (动词)1. 含义:- 放弃,遗弃;使屈从;沉溺于。

例如:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。

)2. 记忆技巧:- a - 表示“远离”,bandon - 类似“bound(界限)”,远离界限,即放弃、抛弃。

二、abate [əˈbeɪt] (动词)1. 含义:- 减少,减轻;废除。

例如:The storm began to abate.(风暴开始减弱。

)2. 记忆技巧:- ab - 表示“偏离,脱离”,ate - 动词后缀,偏离(原来的强度等),即减少。

三、abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] (动词)1. 含义:- 缩写,使省略;使简短。

例如:We can abbreviate the long name to a short one.(我们可以把长名字缩写成短名字。

)2. 记忆技巧:- ab - 表示“加强”,brevi - 类似“brief(简短的)”,ate - 动词后缀,使更简短,即缩写。

四、abdicate [ˈæbdɪkeɪt] (动词)1. 含义:- 退位;放弃(职责、权力等)。

例如:The king was forced to abdicate.(国王被迫退位。

)2. 记忆技巧:- ab - 表示“远离”,dic - 类似“dictate(命令)”,远离命令(权力),即退位、放弃权力。

五、aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn] (名词)1. 含义:- 反常现象,异常行为;偏离;色差。

例如:The strange behavior was an aberration for him.(这种奇怪的行为对他来说是一种反常。

)2. 记忆技巧:- ab - 表示“偏离”,erra - 类似“error(错误)”,tion - 名词后缀,偏离正常的错误现象,即反常。

GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇

GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇

这里有你不得不背的GRE重点词汇,小编整理了GRE重点词汇解析,我们一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE重点词汇解析:contiguouscontiguous: 接壤的,接近的, in contact, adjoining1) touching; or adjoining and close, but not touching2) adjacent to; touching uponSynonyms: adjacent, bordering, neighboring, touchingcontiguous <> disjunctive(分离性的)contiguous <> disjunctThe state of Alaska is contiguous with Canada but not with the United States.There are many contiguous buildings in the city because there is no excess land to allow space between them.GRE重点词汇解析:ephemeralephemeral: 短暂的, lasting a very short time1) very short-lived; lasting only a short time2) enduring a very short timeSynonyms: brief, fleeting, momentary, passingephemeral <> eternal, lasting, permanent, enduring, worldly, perpetuate, endured, everlasting, permanence, perpetualephemeral : preserve = invisible : seeephemeral : persist = invisible: seeephemeral : longevityParadoxically, his work combined with universal topical is ephemeral rather than permanent/eternal.Pleasure may be ephemeral, but so is pain.Living alone gave him an ephemeral happiness, soon to be replaced with utter loneliness.GRE重点词汇解析:gulliblegullible: 易受骗的; easily duped , fooled or cheated1) easily deceived2) adj. 易受骗的,易被利用的: easily duped or cheated, readily taken advantage of3) easily tricked because of being too trustingSynonyms: naive, trusting; dewy-eyed, exploitable, naive, susceptible, unwary, wide-eyed "gullible <> skeptical, suspicious ;1. I hope that you are not so gullible as to believe a single word of his tall tales.2. Gullible people are vulnerable to practical jokes.3. They sell overpriced souvenirs to gullible tourists.credulities : gullible = Obstinate() : pretentiousgullible : trust = mawkish : sentimentalitybelieve : gullible = discern : acute (A << B)gullible : chicanery = servile : dominationreceptive : gullible = PATRIOTIC: CHAUVINISTIC )GRE重点词汇解析:laconiclaconic: 简洁的; concise, using few words1) sparing of words; terse, pithy2) using few words; terse: "a laconic reply."laconic <> voluble, prolix, garrulous, loquacious, verboselaconism <> verbosityvoluble : laconiclaconic : speechlaconic : volubilitylaconic : curtloquacious : laconic1. For someone as laconic as she, who preferred to speak only when absolutely necessary, his relentless chatter was completely maddening.2. After a laconic introduction the program began.3. The people enjoyed the public addresses of the laconic queen.4. His laconic replies of a sentence or two unfairly earned him a reputation for being rude.Synonyms: brusque, concise, succinct; rudely abrupt, blunt, brusk, brusque, curtlaconic: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysteriousGRE重点词汇解析:awryawry: 扭曲的,走样的(deviating from a straight line or direction)1) (adj; adv.) crooked(ly); uneven(ly); wrong; askew2) distorted; crookedawry <> orderly 有序的, aligned 成一行的Hearing the explosion in the laboratory, the scientist realized the experiment had gone awry.awry: 扭曲的, 走样的awry <> ORDERED 歪斜<<>awry <> straight, aligned, orderlyALIGN<>RIFE,AWRY,WARPED,CURVED,ASKEW排整齊;使...成一條直線<>到處充斥;扭曲的awry<>orderly/aligned扭曲的<>有序的,整洁的/排列的GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇。

GRE重点词汇解析汇总

GRE重点词汇解析汇总

小编给大家整理了GRE词汇解析,希望可以帮助到大家,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE重点词汇解析:inceptioninception: n. 开端,开始: an act, process, or instance of beginning【考法1】n. 开端,开始: an act, process, or instance of beginning【例】 This seemed like a good program at its inception, but it isn't working out as planned. 一开始这像是个不错的项目,但是它没有按照我们的预期发展【近】 beginning, birth, commencement, dawn, genesis, kickoff, launch, nascence, onset, outset, start, threshold【反】 close, conclusion, end, termination,omega 结束,终止【派】 inceptive adj. 开端的,初生的GRE词汇解析:desiccatedesiccate: 完全干涸,脱水, dry out thoroughly; to dry up1) dehydrate / substance used to absorb moisture2) to dry out thoroughly3) to dry completelySynonyms: dehydrate, deplete, witherdesiccate <> wet thoroughly, saturate, hydrate, sodden, add water to, drench, wetdesiccate : moisturesaturated : wetdesiccate :WATERmoisture: desiccant :: dirt: cleanserdrenched : wet :: desiccated : drymoisture : desiccatesodden<>desiccated浸湿<>变干DESICCATED <-> saturated 使干燥; 使脱水; 变干<> 饱和的, 深颜色的, 渗透的succulent <> desiccated 多汁的, 多汁性的, 多水分的《》使干燥; 使脱水; 变干ABRADED: FRICTION::desiccated: dehydrationEMOLLIENT:SUPPLENESS::desiccant:drynessabraded·friction=desiccated·dehydration 磨损产生于摩擦力=干燥产生于脱水desiccated <-> saturated 使干燥; 使脱水; 变干<->饱和的, 深颜色的, 渗透的desiccate <> drench使干燥<>弄湿sodden<>desiccated浸湿<>变干The desiccated landscape had not seen rain in months.The dry desert air caused the bodies of the dead animals to desiccate quickly. odnydesiccate: 使干燥; 使脱水; 变干|完全干涸,脱水desiccate:moisture::enervate:strengthenervate: 无力的, 衰弱的GRE重点词汇解析:incendiaryincendiary: 煽动者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL【考法1】n. 煽动者: a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent 【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企图推翻政府的幕后煽动者 -【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur 【考法2】adj. 煽动性的: tending to inflame【例】 an incendiary speech 煽动性的演说【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious【反】 conciliatory, pacific安抚性的GRE词汇解析:capriciouscapricious: 善变的; governed or characterized by caprice1) governed or characterized by caprice; characterized by or subject to whim; impulsive and unpredictable. arbitrary, INCONSTANT.2) inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable3) capriciously, capriciousness4) impulsive, tending to act according to whim5) changeable; fickle6) changing one’s mind quickly and oftenSynonyms: arbitrary, erratic, unpredictablecapricious <> persistent, predictable, pertinacious, stable, steadfast, immovablecapricious <> immovable, constant, deliberate, steadfast, pertinaciouscapricious : deliberationcapriciousness <> pertinacity 善变<>顽固He was so capricious that he rarely kept a job longer than a few months.The capricious bride-to-be has a different church in mind for her wedding every few days.capricious : deliberate = insubordinate : submissiveness(我选的这个,也有干扰项capricious : CONSTANCY ( PREDICTION )capricious : whimsical = foresight : prudentcapricious : whim = objective : factGRE重点词汇解析:mendicantmendicant: a beggarmendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morningmendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐mendicant : begmendicant: confusionmendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn't call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personalproperty but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.noun - A beggar.noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadgerGRE重点词汇解析汇总。

GRE红宝书词汇整理

GRE红宝书词汇整理

GRE红宝书词汇整理GRE红宝书是一本备考GRE词汇的经典参考书籍,内容详细全面。

下面是对GRE红宝书中的词汇进行整理:1. Aberrant:adj.异常的,偏离常轨的2. Abstruse:adj.晦涩难懂的3. Accolade:n.表彰,奖赏4. Acerbity:n.酸涩,尖刻5. Acumen:n.敏锐,聪明6. Adamant:adj.坚定不移的7. Admonish:v.劝告,告诫8. Adroit:adj.熟练的,灵巧的9. Aesthete:n.审美家10. Aggrandize:v.增大,扩展11. Alacrity:n.欣然接受,乐意12. Alleviate:v.减轻,缓解13. Altruism:n.利他主义14. Amalgamate:v.合并,混合15. Ambiguous:adj.模棱两可的16. Ameliorate:v.改善,改进17. Amenable:adj.顺从的,适应的18. Amorphous:adj.无固定形状的19. Anachronistic:adj.时代错误的20. Anathema:n.憎恶,忌讳21. Anomalous:adj.异常的,不规则的22. Antagonize:v.激怒,对抗23. Antipathy:n.厌恶,反感第1页/共4页24. Apathetic:adj.冷漠的,无动于衷的25. Apocryphal:adj.伪造的,虚假的26. Apostate:n.背教者,变节者27. Appease:v.安抚,平息28. Apprise:v.通知,告知29. Approbation:n.认可,赞许30. Arbiter:n.仲裁者31. Arbitrary:adj.任意的,武断的32. Arcane:adj.神秘的,晦涩的33. Archetype:n.原型,典范34. Artless:adj.朴实无华的35. Ascetic:adj.禁欲的,苦行的36. Asperity:n.严酷,粗暴37. Assiduous:adj.勤奋的,尽责的38. Assuage:v.缓和,减轻39. Attenuate:v.减弱,稀释40. Audacious:adj.大胆的,有冒险精神的41. Austere:adj.简朴的,严肃的42. Avarice:n.贪婪,贪财43. Aversion:n.厌恶,反感44. Banal:adj.平庸的,陈腐的45. Bellicose:adj.好战的,好斗的46. Bolster:v.支持,鼓励47. Bombastic:adj.夸夸其谈的,充满虚饰的48. Boorish:adj.粗野的,无礼的49. Bucolic:adj.田园的,宁静的50. Burgeon:v.迅速成长,发展51. Burnish:v.擦亮,磨光52. Cacophonous:adj.刺耳的,不和谐的53. Cajole:v.哄骗,诱骗54. Calibrate:v.校准,调整55. Candor:n.坦白,直率56. Capricious:adj.反复无常的57. Castigate:v.谴责,严厉批评58. Catalyst:n.催化剂59. Caustic:adj.腐蚀性的,刻薄的60. Celebrated:adj.著名的,名人的61. Censure:v.指责,谴责62. Chicanery:n.诡计,欺骗63. Circumlocution:n.迂回曲折的表达64. Cloying:adj.过甜的,过多的65. Coalesce:v.合并,联合66. Coerce:v.强制,强迫67. Cogent:adj.有说服力的,有力的68. Cognizant:adj.察觉的,意识到的69. Collusion:n.勾结,串通70. Colossal:adj.巨大的,庞大的71. Complacent:adj.自满的,得意的72. Complement:v.补充,补足73. Conducive:adj.有益的,有助于的74. Confidant:n.知己,密友75. Consolidate:v.巩固,加强76. Construe:v.解释,理解77. Contentious:adj.有争议的,引起争论的78. Credulous:adj.轻信的,易受骗的79. Cryptic:adj.神秘的,隐晦的80. Curtail:v.缩减,削减第3页/共4页为了不超过我们限制的字数,这里只列举了前80个词汇。

GRE熟词僻义词汇整理归纳

GRE熟词僻义词汇整理归纳

GRE熟词僻义词汇整理归纳
GRE熟词僻义词汇整理归纳
1 alpine adj. 高山的,阿尔卑斯山的
2 appropriate v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用
3 aptitude n. 天资智能,趋向适合性
4 arrested adj. 引人注目的
5 arrested adj. 引人注目的.
6 article n. 物品;制品,商品
7 article n. 物品;制品,商品
8 assembly n. 会议/立法机构,集合
9 association n. 联想,联合协会
10 assume v. 承担,担任。

假装,装作…的样子,采取
11 assume v. 承担,担任;装作…的样子;采取
12 band n. 乐队
13 bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船
14 bill n. 账单;清; 议案,法案; .嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak 〕
15 book vt. 预定,定;托运
16 build n. 骨格,体格,成形
17 cat n. 猫科动物
18 catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难
19 champion vt. 维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗champion a cause 维护一项事业。

20 chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金。

GRE词汇解析

GRE词汇解析

小编给大家整理了GRE词汇解析,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇解析:hauteurhauteur: (n.) 傲慢; 自大; haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arroganceSyn: supercilious, imperioushauteur <>humility, humblenessfawn : hauteursupercilious : hauteur【考法1】n.傲慢,自大: haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arrogance【例】 he looked at her with the hauteur of someone who is accustomed to being instantly obeyed 他看着她,带着向来被顺从惯了的傲慢。

【近】 bumptiousness, imperiousness, peremptoriness, pomposity, presumptuousness, pretentiousness,superciliousness, superiority【反】 humility, humbleness, modesty, unassumingness, unpretentiousness 谦虚selfdepreciate : swagger 自贬:吹嘘GRE词汇解析:indolentindolent: 懒惰的; lazy, disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy1) lazy; inactive2) disinclined to work or exertion3) of tumors4) habitually lazy or idleSynonyms: idle, inactive, slothful, sluggishindolent <>industrious, assiduous, stir, keenness btuseindolent : yieldindolent : vivify1. He was accused of being indolent when in truth he lacked energy because of illness.2. If we find him goofing off one more time, we won't be able to escape the fact that he's indolent.3. An indolent student slept all day.indolent : stir = rectitude : transgressionindolent : shirk = miserly : hoard 懒惰的:偷懒 = 吝啬的:积聚钱财GRE词汇解析:tangentialtangential: 离题的; touching or connected only slightly, as a tangent line1) digressing; divertingtangential <>elementaltangential : essentialtangential, incidental <>elementalgist, essence <>trivial point, tangential pointtangential closely relevant我选的这个directly related,更多人选前者Her paper was marred by the inclusion of too much information that was only tangential to her main point.相近词汇:digressive, divergent, incidentalGRE词汇解析:dirgedirge: 挽歌;a slow, mournful piece of music1) (music) a. a funeral hymn or lament b. a slow, mournful musical composition2) a mournful or elegiac poem or other literary work3) a slow, mournful piece of music, especially one intended for a funeral or similar occasion4) a hymn for a funeral; a song or poem expressing lament5) a funeral hymn or mournful speechdirge : griefdirge : mourningdirge : solemn1. The mourners sang a traditional Irish dirge2. The orchestra played the piece so slowly that it sounded like a dirge.Synonyms: lament, requiemdirge : music :: elegy : poetry 悲歌:音乐::挽诗:诗dirge : grief :: paean : praise :: madrigal : love悲歌:悲伤::赞美歌:赞美::情歌:情dirge : solemn :: polemic : contentious 悲歌:庄严的::辩论:有异议的GRE词汇解析:diatribediatribe: 诽谤; a bitter and abusive speech or writing1) a bitter, abusive denunciation2) a bitter and abusive speech or writing3) ironic or satirical criticism4) an abusive, bitter, ranting criticism or denouncing5) a critical or abusive speech or piece of writing6) violent verbal attack, tirade, malediction, obloquy, jeremiad, fulmination7) a bitter, sharply abusive denunciation, attack, or criticism8) a bitter or abusive speech9) a harsh denunciation10) bitter verbal attack11) an abusive, condemnatory speechSynonyms: harangue, invective, tiradediatribe <>verbal tribute, vocal tribute, encomium, laudatory piece of writing, laudatory speech1) The writer peppers 它的作品with ____, 以至人们把她看得比实际的更____. (diatribe....censorious)2) 某人的___是如此的memorable,以致于别人觉得他很____。

GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总5篇

GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总5篇

了解GRE重点词汇,才能更好的备考GRE,小编整理了GRE重点词汇解析,我们一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE重点词汇解析:inadvertentinadvertent: unintentional, characterized by lack of thought or attention1) not on purpose; unintentional2) not paying proper attentionSynonyms: careless, negligent, thoughtless;The error was both inadvertent and catastrophic.It was an inadvertent error, to be sure, but nonetheless a mistake that required correction.【考法1】adj. 偶然发生的: happening by chance【例】an inadvertent encounter with a rattlesnake 偶遇响尾蛇【近】 casual, fluky, incidental, unintentional, unplanned, unpremeditated, unwitting , 【反】 calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, planned, premeditated有计划的,有预谋的【考法2】adj. 疏忽的,不留意的: marked by unintentional lack of care【例】The military has said it was an inadvertent error.军方表示这是个疏忽大意的错误【近】 careless, feckless, heedless, irreflective, thoughtless, uncaring【反】 advertent, careful, heedful, mindful 留意的,小心的GRE重点词汇解析:amorphousamorphous: 不定形的; having no definite form; inchoate;shapeless1) lacking definite form; shapeless;2) of no specific type; anomolous;3) indefinite; vague4) having no definite form : SHAPELESS5) being without definite character or nature : UNCLASSIFIABLE6) lacking organization or unity. formless7) with no shape; unorganized; having no determinate form8) lacking in shapeAmorphous ----- Adj. Having no definite form; shapeless (ex. cloud); no definite character(w/o) morph(shape)amorphous ------ having no definite form or distinct shapeamorphous ------ formless; lacking shape or definitionamorphous ------ shapeless; vague; indeterminateamorphous : shape = equivocal : meaning无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义amorphous <> defined, definiteamorphous : structureamorphousness : definitionGRE重点词汇解析:halcyonhalcyon: 宁静的; calm and peaceful; tranquil; happy1) idyllically calm and peaceful those were halcyon days2) calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperousSynonyms: soothing, tranquilhalcyon <> stormy, tempestuous1. The old man fondly remembered his halcyon days growing up on the farm.2. I love the halcyon days of mid-August, while we are still on vacation and before the mad rush of preparations for school begins.【考法1】adj. 宁静的,平静的: free from storms or physical disturbance【近】 hushed, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, untroubled【反】 tempestuous, stormy, agitated, inclement, restless, rough, turbulent, unquiet, unsettled 暴风雨的,暴躁的【考法2】adj. 繁荣的,丰富的: prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-being especially economically【例】 halcyon years 丰年【近】 booming, flourishing, lush, palmy, prospering, roaring, thriving【反】 miserable, depressed, unprosperous 萧条的,少得可怜的GRE重点词汇解析:impugnimpugn: 表示怀疑; to criticize or challenge as false or questionable in nature1) to attack with words; to question the truthfulness or integrity2) to challenge as false, to assailimpugn <> uphold 指责,攻击,反对<>支持impugn <> consentimpugn <> extol 9impugn <> vindicate 责难<>辩护impugn <> champion攻击,指责<>拥护,支持impugn <> endorse 攻击,指责<>认可impugn <> approve, laud, complimentimpugn <> appeaseimpugn <> grantantimpugn = charge yMduimpugn 责难, 非难, 驳斥 <> champion/vindicate/endorseimpugn (criticize) <> uphold (support) should be correct rather than appease (soothe).inviolable<>impugn 不可侵犯的,不可征服的<>指责The defense lawyer impugned the witness's testimony, which set back the prosecution's case.If I believe the man is a fraud I will impugn his comments.【考法1】v. 责难,攻击抨击: to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument【例】impugn a political opponent's character 就政治对手的人品发难【近】 attack, assail, contradict, contravene, cross, disaffirm, deny, gainsay, negate, negative, traverse onm【反】 advocate, back, support, uphold 支持;authenticate 证实,证明GRE重点词汇解析:vociferousvociferous: 喧嚷的, marked by or given to vehement insistent outcryvociferous <> silentvociferous <> monotonousvociferous <> reticent/monotone 吵闹的<>沉默不语的/单调的vociferous <> serenity 叫喊的,吵闹的<>安静的vociferous <> serenevociferous <> stillvociferous : suppression 喧嚷的:抑制,含蓄(镇压)boisterous: 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 喧闹的1) marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry2) making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcryadj. 喧哗的,大叫大嚷的: making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry 【例】Vociferous opponents of the bill protested angrily outside the Congress.议案的反对者在国会外愤怒地举行了声势浩大的抗议活动【近】 blatant, boisterous, clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, yowling【反】 reticent, taciturn 沉默的;serene, tranquil 宁静的GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总。

GRE考试常考词汇讲解

GRE考试常考词汇讲解

GRE考试常考词汇讲解GRE考试常考词汇讲解1.spurious /‘spjrs/ adj. 假的;伪造的;欺骗的【例句】This spurious reasoning results in nonsense. 这种站不住脚的推理到头来都是废话。

2.incense /‘nsns/ vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 n. 香;奉承in-=en-=使动,cens-=cand-=光(如candle 蜡烛),因此这个词的根本含义是“使发光”,描述了“焚香”的状态。

【例句】Locals are incensed at the suggestion. 当地居民被这项提议激怒了3.hound /hand/ vt. 追猎;烦扰;激励作为名词,表示“猎犬”。

16世纪以前,人们一说到狗,就会说“hound”,之后才被“dog”取代。

hound对应的词根是“cani-=狗”,如canine 犬科动物;kennel 狗舍。

hound 猎犬和 canine 犬科动物,两个词中,h和c的音变,如corner 角落,和horn 号角,这两个词中,也体现出了这种音变关系。

【例句】She was hounded by the Italian press. 她受到意大利新闻界的不断烦扰。

4.frustrate /‘frstret/ vt. 使不成功, 挫败, 阻止frus-=frau-=欺骗,-ate为动词后缀。

因此这个词表示“通过欺骗而挫败你”,同源词fraud 诈骗,欺骗。

5.countenance /‘kantnns/ n.面容,表情;镇静,沉着自若 vt. 支持,赞同,批准con-=together,一起;ten-=tain-=hold;全部在你的掌握中,当然就“镇静”了;当然,完全在你控制中,也可以表示“支持,赞同”。

【例句】1. Her countenance is like the flowers and the moon. 她的容貌如花似月。

GRE考试常考词汇分析

GRE考试常考词汇分析

GRE考试常考词汇分析第1篇:GRE考试常考词汇分析1.artful/‘ɑrtfl/adj.(指人)狡猾的,诡诈的;精明的;机灵的词根art-=skill;【近义词】crafty,foxy,astute.2.transitory/‘trnstri/adj.短暂的,转瞬即逝的trans-=across;it-=go,因此表示一下就跨过去的,可以联想汉语中的“白驹过隙”记忆。

3.exhort/ɡ’zrt/vt.&vi.劝告,劝说ex-=向外;hort-=courage,因此这个词表示,鼓励人向外(去行动),引申为“劝告,劝说”。

【例句】thegeneralexhortedhismentofightwell.将*鼓励他的士兵好好作战。

4.succor/‘sk/n.救助,帮助(尤指需要时)suc-=under;cor-=cur-=run,跑;从下面跑过来,或者跑到下面来支撑你,即“救助,帮助”,有点像中文中的“雪中送炭”。

【例句】succorabesiegedcity解救被困之城。

5.paradox/‘prdɑks/n.似非而是的论点;悖论,反论;自相矛盾的人或事para-=旁边,dox-=opinion;因此表示旁边的、与自己不一样的的观点。

引申为“矛盾、悖论”。

6.entice/n’tas/vt.诱使;怂恿【例句】thewhol未完,继续阅读 >第2篇:GRE考试常考词汇解析1.carp/kɑrp/vi.挑剔;吹毛求疵;找茬儿adj.挑剔的源自拉丁语,作为名词,表示“鲤鱼”。

可能是我们日常生活中最常见的一种鱼了吧,但是可能一直不知道它的说法,现在知道咯~(好像也并没有什么卵用)。

不过我们经常见到的“转发这条锦鲤可以发大财”中的“锦鲤”,可不是carp(虽然有的地方直接用carp表示锦鲤,或把锦鲤翻译成jincarp,但锦鲤更准确的翻译是:koi.)2.calumny/‘klmni/n.诬蔑,诽谤,中伤(的话)cal-=cavil-=欺骗,挑刺;变体:calumniatev.中伤,诽谤。

gre词汇

gre词汇

gre词汇gre词汇精选GRE,首次由美国哈佛,耶鲁,哥伦比亚,普林斯顿四所大学联合举办,初期由卡耐基基金会(Carnegie Foundation)承办,1948年交由新成立的教育测试中心ETS负责。

之后每年在世界许多地方举行。

下面是店铺整理的关于gre词汇精选,希望大家认真阅读!1.retiring /rtar/ adj. 退休的;不善社交的;过隐居生活的【解词】源自retire vt. & vi. 退职; 退役; (使)退休【例句】a retiring personality 孤僻的性格2.antithetical /nt’θtkl/ adj. 正相反的; 对立的【解词】anti-=against; thet-=thesis-=setting,放置。

因此这个单词表示“放在对立面的”,即“对立的”。

【例句】people whose religious beliefs are antithetical to mine 其宗教信仰和我的宗教信仰互相对立的人3.crystalize /krstlaz/ vt. 使结晶;使成形;使具体化【解词】源自crystal n. 水晶;结晶,晶体;-ize为动词后缀,表示使动。

因此表示“使……像晶体一样(有形、具体)”。

【例句】Picture books about baby animals may also help crystalize the concept. 动物幼崽的图画书也可帮助使一些观念更加具体化。

4.promulgate /‘prɑmlɡet/ vt. 宣扬(某事物);传播 n. 颁布者,公布者【解词】pro-=向前,mulg-源自milk,榨取,挤牛奶,英文解释“cause to emerge”,使出现;因此promulgate表示“使向前发展”,引申为“传播,宣扬”。

【例句】promulgated a policy of nonresistance; 宣传不抵抗政策;5.beguile /b’ɡal/ vt. 使陶醉,使着迷;欺骗;向…骗取【解词】be表强调,单词 guile n.诡计【例句】beguile him (out)of his money 骗他的钱6.superannuated /sjupnjuetd/ adj. 领取退休金而退休的;落伍的;废弃的【解词】super-=over,超过;ann-=year,time;年,时间;因此表示“过时的”,引申为“落伍的,废弃的”。

gre词汇详解7

gre词汇详解7

wordlist 7chaste 贞洁的innocent of unlawful sexual intercoursechastise 严惩to inflict punishment on (as by whipping)chauvinistic 过分爱国主义,沙文主义excessive or blind patriotismcheck 阻止chef 厨师a skilled cook who manages the kitchen (as of a restaurant)cherubic 天真无邪的cherub 小天使a usually winged child in painting and sculpture chicanery 诡计deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry : TRICKERYchide 指责to speak out in angry or displeased rebukechimera 神化怪物camera 照相机an imaginary monster compounded of incongruous parts chip 动词,削chop 坎a small usually thin and flat piece (as of wood or stone) cut, struck, or flaked offchipmunk 花栗鼠(助记)和尚吃肉片,变成小松鼠any of a genus (Tamias) of small striped No. American and Asian rodents of the squirrel familychisel 欺骗chivalrous 武士精神of, relating to, or characteristic of chivalry and knight-errantrychoir 歌唱队an organized company of singers (as in a church service)choke 窒息coke可乐to check normal breathing of by compressing or obstructing the trachea or by poisoning or adulterating available aircholeric 易怒的(助记)臭了生气easily moved to often unreasonable or excessive anger : hot-temperedchord 和音cord 心choreography 舞蹈编排graphy 写chorus 合唱队chromatic 彩色的of or relating to color or color phenomena or sensationschromosome 染色体one of the linear or sometimes circular DNA-containing bodieschronic 慢性的chronology 年代学synchronous 同步的chronicle 编年史chronological 按时间顺序的marked by long duration or frequent recurrencechrysanthemum 菊花(助记)为这三个木马而哭泣any of various composite plants (genus Chrysanthemum) including weeds, ornamentals grown for their brightly colored often double flower heads, and others important as sources of medicinals and insecticideschuckle 轻声地笑to laugh inwardly or quietlychurl 粗鄙的人RUSTIC, COUNTRYMANcinder 余烬,煤渣cinderella 灰姑娘a partly burned combustible in which fire is extinct 联想:cinder=slag 煤渣slay 杀死slate 青石板,提名的名单,候选人名单slump 跌落,下跌(助记)口诀:落后的煤渣,躺下残杀,晚来的提名,跌落的肿块circuit 环形circle 圆a usually circular line encompassing an areacircumscribe 限制to constrict the range or activity definitely and clearlyclaim 声称,索赔exclaim 叫喊reclaim 收回,取回acclaim 欢呼to ask for especially as a rightclam 蛤肉any of numerous edible marine bivalve mollusks living in sand or mudclamp 钳子clap 拍a device designed to bind or constrict or to press two or more parts togetherso as to hold them firmlyclandestine 秘密的clan 宗派destine 命中注定marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy clannish 排他的tending to associate only with a select group of similar background or status clarify 澄清clash 冲突crash 碰撞to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usually by freeing from suspended matterclasp 钩子a device (as a hook) for holding objects or parts togetherclassify 分类to arrange in classesclay 粘土an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired联想:clip 修剪口诀:嘴唇可修剪cleave 分裂离开可分裂clog 阻碍圆木可阻碍clot 阻塞可变多阻塞cleaver 切肉刀a butcher's implement for cutting animal carcasses into joints or piecescleft 裂缝cleave过去分词a space or opening made by or as if by splitting : FISSURE clemency 温和disposition to be merciful and especially to moderate the severity of punishment dueclement 仁慈的clientele 顾客a body of clients *a shop that caters to an exclusive clientele*climax 高潮the highest point : culminationclinch 钉牢fling 仍linger 逗留,徘徊to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail); also : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar wayclique 朋党派系助记—克里缺乏党派支持a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons; especially : one held together by common interests, views, or purposesclog 阻塞log 木头something that shackles or impedesclot 凝块a portion of a substance cleaving together in a thick nondescript mass (as of clay or gum)cloture 辩论的终结the closing or limitation of debate in a legislative body especially by calling for a votecloudburst 大暴雨burst 爆裂a sudden copious rainfallclout 猛击,影响力a blow especially with the hand; also : a hard hit in baseballclown 小丑drown 溺水a rude ill-bred person : BOORcloying 甜得发腻的demur 矜持mural 壁画disgusting or distasteful by reason of excess*cloying sweetness*; also : excessively sweet or sentimental *a cloying romantic comedy* clumsy 笨拙的lacking dexterity, nimbleness, or grace *clumsy fingers*cluster 串,束a number of similar individuals that occur together:coagulant 凝结剂co- 一起something that produces coagulationcoagulate 使凝结coarse 粗糙的coagulation 凝固coalesce 联合to unite into a whole : FUSE *separate townships have coalesced into a single, sprawling colony Donald Gould*coalition 联合the act of coalescing : UNIONcoax 哄骗to influence or gently urge by caressing or flattering : WHEEDLEcob 玉米棒子(助记)考博cocoon 茧an envelope often largely of silk which an insect larva forms about itself and in whichit passes the pupa stage联想—croon 浅吟低唱maroon 孤独无助poltroon 懦夫harpoon 捕鲸鱼叉lampoon讽刺文章(助记)口诀:作茧自缚cocoon,浅吟低唱croon,孤独无助maroon,胆小懦夫poltroon,捕鲸鱼叉harpoon,讽刺文章lampoon。

GRE-7

GRE-7

wordlist-41vindicate v为…平反;证明…正确vindictive a报复性的vintner n酒商violate v违反,触犯violet a紫罗兰色的;n紫罗兰viral a病毒性的virtual a实质上的,实际上的virtuosity n精湛技巧,高超virtuoso n演艺精湛的人virtuous a有美德的;自命清高的virulent a剧毒的;恶毒的virus n病毒viscid a粘性的viscous a粘的visionary a有远见的;幻想的;n空想家vista n远景;展望vital a极其重要的;充满活力的vitalize v激发活力vitiate v削弱,损害vitrify v使成玻璃vitriolic a刻薄的,强烈的vituperate v痛斥,辱骂vituperative a辱骂的vivacious a活泼的,快活的vivid a清晰的;大胆的,活泼的vocalist n流行歌手,声乐家vocation n擅长;工作,职业vogue n时髦,时尚;a流行的void a空的;n空隙volatile a反复无常的;挥发性的volition n决断力,意志volley n/v齐发,群射;(足球、网球)截击voluble a健谈的;易旋转的voluminous a长篇的;多产的voluptuous a撩人的;沉溺于酒色的voracious a狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的voracity n贪婪votary n崇拜者,热心支持者vouch v担保,证明vulgar a无教养的vulnerable a易受攻击的vulture n秃鹫vying a竞争的waddle v(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走waffle n蛋奶烘饼;v胡扯,唠叨waft v飘浮,飘荡wag v摆动;n诙谐幽默者wage v开始,进行(战争,运动)waggish a诙谐的,滑稽的walrus n海象wan a虚弱的;病态的wanderlust n漫游癖,旅游热wane v减少,衰微want n缺乏,贫困,需要wardrobe n衣橱;全部服装warehouse n仓库,货栈warmonger n好战者,战争贩子warp v/n翘起,弯曲warrant n正当理由;许可证warranted a保证的;凭正当理由的warranty n保证;辩解;有正当理由;批准wary a谨慎的,小心翼翼的waste v使身体消瘦,损耗wastrel n挥霍无度的人watershed n分水岭,转折点waver v摇摆,犹豫wax n蜡;v给…打蜡;盈,增大wean v(孩子)断奶;戒掉wearisome a使人感到疲倦或厌倦的weary a疲劳的,令人厌倦的;v厌烦weasel n黄鼠狼,鼬;v逃避weather v经受住,平安度过危难weed n杂草,野草;v除草weld v焊接,熔接;结合well-groomed a非常整洁的welter n混乱,杂乱无章wheedle v(用花言巧语)哄骗whet v磨快;刺激whiff v/n轻吹,轻风whim n多变,怪念头whimsical a古怪的,异想天开的whimsy n古怪,异想天开whine v哀号,号哭whirlpool n漩涡whisper v耳语,低声说话whistle n口哨,口哨声;汽笛声;v吹口哨whittle v削(木头);削减wholesome a促进健康的wick n蜡烛芯;灯芯wicked a极坏的;淘气的wield v支配,掌权willful a任性的;故意的willow n柳树willowy a苗条的wilt v使…凋谢,枯萎wily a狡猾的wince v避开,畏缩windbag n饶舌之人winding a蜿蜒的,迂回的windy a有风的;长篇累牍的wink v使眼色;n眨眼winnow v把(谷物)的杂质吹掉,扬去winsome a媚人的,漂亮的wistful a惆怅的,渴望的wit n智力,机智withdraw v撤退,收回;隐居wither v枯萎,凋零withhold v扣留,保留withstand v顶住;经受住witness n目击者;v目击witticism n妙语,俏皮话wizened a干皱的,干巴巴的wobble v动摇;犹豫woe n悲痛,苦难woo v向(女人)求爱;争取…的支持worship v/n崇拜,敬仰wrangler n口角者,争论者;牧马者wrench v扭,拧;n板钳,扳手wretched a可怜的wrinkle n皱纹;窍门wrist n腕,腕关节writ n命令状,书面命令wrought a做成的,精炼的wry a扭曲的;冷嘲性幽默的xenophobe n惧外者;排外者xerophyte n旱生植物yacht n帆船,游艇yarn n纱线yawn v打呵欠yearn v盼望,渴望yeast n酵母;兴奋yielding a弯曲自如的;柔顺的yoke n牛轭;v控制,束缚yokel n乡巴佬zealotry n狂热行为zenith n天顶;极点zephyr n和风;西风zest n刺激性;热心,兴趣zigzag n/a之字形(的);v弯弯曲曲地行进zone v分成区gre词汇精选(最新词汇)word list-42abase v 降低自己,贬抑,使卑下ab duct v 绑架,拐走abnegation n 放弃; 自我牺牲aboriginal n 原始居民,土著abortive adj 无结果的,失败的abound v 充满; 富于abrupt a突然的,意外的;唐突的abstinent adj 饮食有度的,有节制的,禁欲的acarpous adj 不结果实的acerbity n 涩,酸,刻薄achromatic adj 非彩色的,无色的acronym n 首字母缩略词actuarial adj (保险)精算的,保险计算的actuate v 驱使,激励addle v 使腐坏; 使昏乱adduce v 给予(理由); 举出(例证) adjudicate v 充当裁判; 判决adlib v 临时讲话,即兴表演advert v 注意,留意aeronautics n 航空学aftermath n 事件的后果,余波agape adj/adv (嘴)大张着的/地aghast adj 惊骇的,吓呆的ailment n (不严重的)疾病albino n 白化病者,白化变种alliterate v 押头韵almond n 杏树,杏仁alms n 施舍物,救济品ambience n 环境,气氛ambrosial adj 芬香的,特别美味的ambulatory adj (适宜于)步行的amethyst n 紫水晶amiss adv 有毛病地,出差错地amoral adj 与道德无关的amputate v 截肢anemic adj 贫血的,患贫血症的anodyne n 止痛药antedate v (在信、文件上)写上较早日期;早于anthropoid adj 像人类的;n 类人猿aperture n 孔隙,窄的缺口apothegm n 格言,警句apotheosis n 神化; 典范appendage n 附加物aquiline adj 鹰的,似鹰的arachnid n 蜘蛛类节肢动物archer n弓箭手,射手aristocrat n 贵族arraign v 传讯; 指责artillery n 大炮; 炮兵artisan n 技工asinine adj 愚笨的askance adv 侧目而视,瞟askew adj 歪斜的;v 歪斜,弯曲asphyxia n 窒息astigmatic adj 散光的,乱视的atheism n 无神论,不信神atone v 赎罪,补偿attire v 穿着;装饰;n 好衣服attrition n 摩擦,磨损auger n 螺丝钻,钻孔机augmentation n 增加aureole n 日冕,光轮auricular adj 耳的aurora n 极光auspice n预兆,吉兆;赞助,支持automation n 自动装置avocation n 副业;嗜好avowal n 声明avuncular adj 伯(叔)父的azure n 天蓝色;adj 蔚蓝的bacchanal n (行为放纵的)狂欢会backslide v 故态复萌backwater n 死水;闭塞地区baffle v 使困惑,难倒balky adj 停止不前的;倔强的bamboozle v 欺骗,隐瞒bandy v 来回抛球;轻率谈论baron n 贵族; 巨头barrister n 讼务;律师bassoon n 低音管,巴松管bather n 入浴者,浴疗者bauble n 花哨的小玩意儿;没价值的东西bawl v 大叫,大喊beatific adj 祝福的,快乐的beckon v 召唤某人,示意bedizen v 把…装饰得艳丽而俗气bedraggled 弄湿的;凌乱不堪的beet n 甜菜befuddle v 使迷惑,使为难;使酒醉昏迷beget v 产生,引起beguile v 欺骗,诱骗behold v 目睹,看见beholden adj 感激某人的;欠人情的belch n/v 打嗝;(火山)喷出belongings n 所有物,财产bemused adj 茫然的,困惑的bereave v 丧亲,夺去berserk adj 狂怒的,疯狂的beseech v 祈求,恳求bespeak v 显示,表示; 预定betoken v 预示,表示bibulous adj 高度吸收的; 嗜酒的biennial adj 两年一次的bilious adj 胆汁质的;坏脾气的billow n 巨浪; v 翻腾blackball v 投反对票以阻止blackmail v/n 敲诈,勒索blare v 高声鸣叫blasé adj 厌倦享乐的,冷漠的bleachers n (球场的)露天座位blinds n 百页窗bloated adj 肿胀的; 傲慢的blossom n 花;v (树木)开花bludgeon n 大头棒;v 用棒打击bluff n 虚张声势; 悬崖峭壁bode v 预示boding n 凶兆,前兆,预感;adj 凶兆的bohemian adj/n 放荡不羁的(人) bombardment n 炮炸,炮轰bonhomie n 好性情,温和,和蔼boo v 作嘘声,蔑视或反对botch v 笨手笨脚地)弄坏某事bottleneck n 瓶颈口,(喻)交通易阻塞的狭口bough n 粗大的树枝或树干bounteous adj 慷慨的; 丰富的bovine adj (似)牛的; 迟钝的bowdlerize v 删除,删改bower n凉亭,树荫下凉快之处brackish adj (指水)略咸的;不好吃的brattish adj (指小孩)讨厌的,宠坏的,不礼貌的brawny adj (人)强壮的bray v 大声而刺耳地发出(叫唤或声音)breezeway n 有屋顶的通路brim n (杯)边,缘;brindled adj 有棕色斑纹的brocade n 织锦broil v 烧烤brooch n 胸针browse v 吃嫩叶或草;浏览;n 嫩叶;嫩芽word list-43bubble v 起泡;n 气泡,水泡buckle n 皮带扣环;v 扣紧buffer v 缓冲,为…冲当缓冲器bugaboo n 吓人的东西;妖怪buggy n 轻型马车;婴儿车bullion n 金条,银条bumble v 说话含糊;拙劣地做bump v 碰撞;n 碰撞声burrow v 挖掘,钻进,翻寻n 地洞buxom adj 体态丰满的cachet n赞同的标志,优越的标志cactus n 仙人掌cadaver n 尸体cadence n 抑扬顿挫;节奏,韵律calibre n (枪等)口径;(人或事)品德,才能callus n 老茧,胼胝canard n 谣言,假新闻canker n 溃疡病;祸害cantata n 清唱剧,大合唱capacious adj 容量大的,宽敞的caper v/n 雀跃,欢蹦capitalize v 资本化,获利,利用capitation n 人头税capsize v 使船翻;倾覆carat n克拉;(金子)开careen v (船)倾斜;使倾斜carillon n 编钟,钟琴carnage n 大屠杀,残杀carpentry n 木工工作cascade n 小瀑布catapult n 弹弓;弹射器cautionary adj 劝人谨慎的,警戒的cavalcade n 骑兵队伍celerity n 快速,迅速celibate n 独身者;adj 不结婚的cemetery n 坟墓,公墓centrifugal adj 离心的centripetal adj 向心的cephalic adj 头的,头部的chasten v改正;磨炼chauvinism n 沙文主义,盲目爱国主义checkered adj 盛衰无常的cheetah n 猎豹chic adj 漂亮的,时髦的chirp v (鸟或虫)唧唧叫chivalry n 骑士制度;骑士精神chore n 家务琐事;讨厌的工作chortle v/n 开心地笑chunk n 短厚块状物;大量ciliate adj 有纤毛的;有睫毛的cineaste n 影迷,热衷于电影的人circumlocutory adj 委婉曲折的,迂回的citation n 引证,引用文,传票clairvoyant adj 透视的,有洞察力的clench v 握紧;咬紧(牙关等)clichéadj 陈腐的closed-minded adj 倔强的,顽固的closure n 关闭;终止cloy v (吃甜食)生腻,吃腻coffer n 保险柜cognate adj 同词源的;同类的cognomen n 姓colloquy n (非正式的)交谈,会谈colt n 小雄驹comestible n 食物,食品;adj 可吃的commiserate v 同情,怜悯complexion n 肤色;外表特征complicity n 合谋,串通comport v 举止(以一种特殊方式表现) compulsory adj 强制性的,命令性的concentric adj (指数个圆)有同一中心的concoct v 调制;捏造condign adj 罪有应得的;适宜的condiment n 调味品,佐料condole v 向…吊慰condor n 秃鹰;神鹰confidant n 心腹朋友,知己congenital adj先天的,天生的conjugal adj 婚姻的,夫妻之间的connubial adj 婚姻的,夫妻的consecrate v 把…奉献consonance n 一致,调和;和音consort v 结交,配对;n 配偶conspectus n 概要,大纲constringe v 使收缩,使收敛,压缩contumacy n 抗命,不服从contumely n 无礼,傲慢convene v 集合;召集convoy v 护航,护送cordial adj 热诚的;n 兴奋剂cornet n 短号;圆锥形蛋卷cornice n 檐口装饰线corny adj 平淡无奇的;乡巴佬的corporal adj 肉体的,身体的corpulent adj 肥胖的corpus n 全集,全部资料coruscate v 闪亮cosy(cozy) adj 温暖而舒适的counterpoise n/v 平均,平衡coven n (尤指十三个)女巫的集会crafty adj 狡诈的;熟练的crag n 悬崖,峭壁credo n 信条crepuscular adj 朦胧的,微明的crevice n 缺口,裂缝crinkle v (使)变皱;n 皱纹cripple 'n 跛子;v (使)残废croon v 低声歌唱crotchety adj 脾气坏的crypt n 地下室,地窖cuddle n/v 搂抱,拥抱cuff n 袖口;v 上手铐culprit n 犯罪者cumber v 拖累,妨碍curd n 凝乳curfew n 宵禁currish adj 下贱的;杂种的cursive adj 草书的curvaceous a婀娜多姿的;曲线的cygnet n 小天鹅cynosure n 注意的焦点dabbler n 涉猎者,浅尝辙止者dalliance n 虚度光阴;调情damn v 严厉地批评,谴责;adj 该死的damper n 起抑制作用的因素dangle v 悬荡;吊胃口dank adj 阴湿的,阴冷的dastard n 懦夫,胆小的人daub v 涂抹;乱画daubster n 拙劣的画家daze v 使茫然,使眩晕debar v 阻止debility n 衰弱,虚弱debonair adj 迷人的;友好的decamp v (士兵)离营;匆忙秘密地离开decant v 轻轻倒出decentralize v分散,权力下放wordlist-44declassify v 撤消保密declination n 倾斜;衰微decoy v 诱骗decree n 命令,法令v 颁布命令defalcate v 盗用公款defame v 诽谤,中伤defoliant n 脱叶剂,落叶剂defoliate v (使)落叶deforest v 采伐森林,清除树林defray v 付款defunct adj 死亡的delectation n 享受,愉快demarcate v 划分,划界demeanour n 举止,行为demented adj 疯狂的demure adj 严肃的,矜持的denominate v 命名,取名denunciate v 公开指责,公然抨击,谴责deportment n (尤指少女的)风度,举止deposit v 存放;使淤积depredation n 劫掠,蹂躏depressant adj 有镇静作用的;n 镇静剂depute v 派…为代表或代理deputize v 代替某人行事或说话derangement n 精神错乱desalinize v 除去盐分desideratum n 必需品designate v 指明,指出;任命,指派desirous adj 渴望的desolate adj 荒凉的,被遗弃的desperado n 亡命之徒despoil v 夺取,抢夺destitute adj 贫乏的;穷困的destructible adj 可破坏的desuetude n 废止,不用detestable adj 嫌恶的,可憎的,可厌恶的detonate v (使)爆炸,引爆detract v 减去,贬低;转移devolve v (指工作、职务)移交给某人diabolic adj 恶魔(一样)的;魔鬼性格的dictator n 独裁者dictum n 格言,声明dietetics n 饮食学,营养学dignitary n 显要人物dilapidation n 破旧,荒废diminuendo n (音乐、演奏)渐弱diocesan adj 主教管区的dipsomania n 嗜酒症disavow v 否认,否定,抵赖disband v 解散(团体)disclaimer n 否认,拒绝disembody v 使脱离实体,使脱离现实disfranchise v 剥夺…的权利( dishearten v 使…灰心dishevel v 使蓬乱,使头发凌乱disheveled adj (指毛发或衣服)凌乱的disintegrate v (使)分裂成小片,(使)瓦解disport v 玩耍,嬉戏disquisition n 长篇演讲,专题论文dissection n 解剖,剖析dissociate v 分离,游离,分裂distain v 贬损,伤害名誉distal adj 远离中心的,(神经)末梢的distention n 膨胀distrait adj 心不在焉的ditch n 沟,沟渠,壕沟divagate v 离题;飘泊dock v 剪短;扣除…的一部分工资doggo adv(一动不动地)隐藏着dotage n 老年糊涂;溺爱double-cross v 欺骗,叛卖dowdy adj 不整洁的,过旧的dowry n 嫁妆,妆奁doze v 瞌睡,假寐dribble v (液体)往下滴、淌drollery n 笑谈,滑稽ductile adj 易拉长的,易变形的;可塑的dulcet adj 美妙的dullard n 愚人,笨蛋dumbfound v 使…惊讶发愣dunce n 笨人eaglet n 小鹰earthshaking adj 极其重大或重要的ecdysis n (动物)蜕皮;换羽毛éclat n 辉煌成就eclogue n 田园诗,牧歌ecumenical adj 世界范围的edict n 法令;命令eerie adj 可怕的,阴森恐怖的effeminate adj 缺乏勇气的,柔弱的effigy n 模拟像egoism n 利己主义ejaculate v 突然叫出或说出;射出electorate n 选民,选区;有选举权者elixir n 万灵药,长生不老药emasculate v 削弱;阉割;adj 柔弱的embankment n 堤岸,路基embitter v 使痛苦,使难受emblazon v 以纹章或其他方式装饰embodiment n 化身,体现embroil v 牵连,卷入纠纷embryonic adj 胚胎的;萌芽期的emerald n 翡翠;adj 翠绿色的emolument n 报酬,薪水empyrean n 天空,天神居处encipher v 译成密码encyclopedic adj 广博的,知识渊博的endue (with) v 赋予(才能) engrossment n 正式缮写的文件;专注ennoble v 授予爵位,使高贵enshrine v 奉为神圣enslave v 奴役ensnare v 诱入陷阱,进入罗网enthrall v 迷惑,迷住entourage n 随从;环境entrench v 挖壕沟;确立entwine v 使缠绕,交织environs n 郊外,郊区envisage v 正视;想像epicurean adj 好享乐的;享乐主义的episode n 一段情节equestrian n 骑师;adj 骑马的escort v 护送;n 护送者estrange v 使疏远estuary n 河口,三角湾eugenic adj 优生(学)的even-tempered adj 性情平和的;不易生气的everlasting adj 永恒的,持久的,无止境的,耐用的eviscerate v 取出肠及内脏exceptionable adj 引起反感的word list-45excerpt n 摘录,选录,节录exchequer n 国库;财源excogitate v 认真想出excruciate v 施酷刑,拷问,折磨execration n 憎恨,厌恶exhume v 掘出,发掘exiguous adj 太少的,不足的expatiate v 细说,详述expatriate v 驱逐出国;脱离国籍expiation n 赎罪,补偿explicable adj 可解释的expropriate v 充公;没收expulsion n 驱逐,开除extradite v 引渡回国,拿获归案extrinsic adj 外来的,外在的,外部的extrude v 挤出,逐出;突出exultant adj 非常高兴的,欢跃的fabulous adj 难以置信的;寓言里的facsimile n 复制本,摹本factitious adj 人为的,不真实的fag v 苦干;n 苦工fail-safe n 自动防故障装置fainthearted adj 懦弱的,无精神的;胆小的fake v 伪造;佯装falsify v 篡改;说谎fanfare n 夸耀性游行;嘹亮的喇叭声fantasia n 幻想曲;组合乐曲farrow v (母猪)生产;n 一窝小猪fascia n 饰带;(商店上挂的)招牌fascinate v 迷惑,迷住fealty n 效忠febrile adj 发烧的,热病的fecund adj 肥沃的;多产的feisty adj 活跃的;易怒的felicitate v 祝贺,庆祝feline adj 猫科的fencing n 剑术,击剑法ferocious adj 凶猛的,残暴的ferry n 渡船,渡口;v 运送festal adj 节日的;欢乐的fetish n (崇拜的)神物,偶像fiend n 恶魔;魔鬼filament n 灯丝;细丝filch v 偷(不贵重的东西)filial adj 子女的fillet n 束发带;鱼肉片finable adj 应罚款的finery n 华丽优雅的服装或装饰firebrand n 燃烧的木块;引起(社会或政治的)动乱的人fishery n 渔场;渔业fissile adj 易分裂的fitful adj 一阵阵的;不安的flabby adj (肌肉)松软的;意志薄弱的flagellate v 鞭打,鞭笞flair n 天赋,本领,才华flannel n 法兰绒(一种布)flatulence n 肠胃气胀flavoring n 香料,调味品flay v 剥皮;诈取;严厉指责fleck n 斑点;微粒fleece n 生羊皮,羊毛;v 骗取fleet adj 快速的;v 消磨;掠过flick v/n 轻打,轻弹flicker v 闪烁,摇曳floppy adj 松软的;衰弱的florescence n 繁花时期flunk v 考试不及格fodder n 草料fondle v 抚弄,抚摸foothold n 立足点,根据地footle v 胡闹;浪费(时间)fop n (喜好精致服装的)花花公子foray n/v 突袭,偷袭forebear n 祖宗,祖先foreclose v 排除;取消抵押品的赎回权forensic adj 法庭的,辩论的foreword n 前言,序forfeiture n (名誉等)丧失forlorn adj 孤独的;凄凉的formative adj 形成的,影响发展的forswear v 誓绝,放弃fort n 要塞,城堡fractional adj 微小的,极小的fraternal adj 兄弟的;友善的fraternity n 同类人;友爱fray n 吵架,打斗;v 磨破freak n 怪物,奇事;adj 反常的fretwork n 格子细工(在木头上雕出各种图案,格子的工艺) frisk v/n 欢跃;娱乐fritter v (在无意义上的小事上)愚蠢地浪费;切碎frolic v/n 嬉戏;雀跃frolicsome adj 快活的,欢乐的frowzy adj 不整洁的,污秽的fructify v 结果实;成功funereal adj 适于葬礼的;忧郁的furbish v 磨光,刷新fury n 狂怒,狂暴,激烈;狂怒的人fustian n 空洞的话,无意义的高调gab n 饶舌,爱说话;v 空谈,瞎扯;闲逛,游荡gabble v 急促而不清楚地说gaiety n 欢乐,快活gale n 狂风gallop v/n (马)飞奔;疾驰gallows n 绞刑架,绞台gamut n 全音阶;(一领域的)全部知识gander n 雄鹅;笨人;v 闲逛gangling adj 瘦长得难看的gangly adj 身材瘦长的gangrene n 坏疽garland n (作为胜利标志的)花环,奖品garret n 阁楼,顶楼小室gastric adj 胃的,胃部的gastritis n 胃炎gastronomy n 美食法gauche adj 笨拙的,不会社交的gaunt adj 憔悴的,瘦削的genuflect v 曲膝半跪(以示敬意);屈从gestate v 怀孕,孕育gesticulate v 做手势表达ghastly adj 可怕的,惊人的,惨白的girdle n 腰带;转绕物;v 环绕glamorous adj 迷人的,富有魅力的gleam n 亮光,闪光;v 发闪光glee n 欢喜,高兴glimpse n/v 瞥见,看一眼glitter v 闪烁,闪耀;n 灿烂的光华;诱惑力,魅力gloaming n 黄昏,薄暮word list-46glorify v 吹捧,美化gloss-over v 潦草地或敷衍地处理某事gnat n 对小事斤斤计较,琐事gnawing adj 痛苦的,折磨人的gnome n 地下宝藏的守护神,地精;格言gnomic adj 格言的,精辟的goggle n 护目镜;v 睁眼看gorgeous adj 美丽的;极好的gormandize v 拼命吃,贪吃gosling n 小鹅;年轻无知的人governance n 统治,支配granary n 谷仓,粮仓granule n 小粒,微粒gratis adj 不付款的,免费的greenhorn n 初学者;容易受骗的人gridiron n 烤架;橄榄球场grotesque adj怪诞的,古怪的growl v (动物)咆哮,吼叫grudge v 吝啬;不满gruesome adj 令人毛骨悚然的,恶心的gruff adj (指人、声音)粗野的grumpy adj 脾气暴躁的gulch n 深谷,峡谷gull n 海鸥;易上当的人v 欺骗gusto n 爱好;兴致勃勃gutless adj 没有勇气的,懦怯的guttle v 狼吞虎咽gynaecocracy n 妇女当政habitable adj 可居住的haft n 柄,把柄haggard adj 憔悴的,消瘦的haggle v 讨价还价hamstring v 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废hardbitten adj 不屈的,顽强的hardihood n 大胆,鲁莽harpoon n (捕鲸的)鱼叉hassle n 激烈的辩论hatchet n 短柄小斧hawker n 沿街叫卖之小贩hawser n 粗绳,大钢索hearsay n 谣传,道听途说heave v 用力举hedgehog n 刺猬hedonic adj 享乐的;n 享乐主义学说hedonism n 享乐主义;享乐heliotrope n 向阳植物helm n 舵,驾驶盘helot n 奴隶;受人轻视之人helve n 斧柄henpecked adj 顺从妻子的,惧内的hepatitis n 肝炎herald n 传令官;预示,先驱herdsman n 牧人heyday n 全盛时期,青春期hilt n (剑或刀之)柄hinterland n 内地;穷乡僻壤hippopotamus n 河马hoarse adj 嘶哑的,粗哑的hobble v 蹒跚;跛行holocaust n 大屠杀,浩劫holograph n 亲笔信homely adj 朴素的;不漂亮的homily n 说教,训诫homograph n 同形异义字horology n 测时法;钟表制造术horrendous adj 可怕的,令人惊惧的howler n 嚎叫的人或动物;滑稽可笑的错误hubbub n 嘈杂,喧哗huddle v 挤成一堆n 一堆人/物hunk n 大块(食物)hut n 简陋的房子,棚hygiene n 卫生学;卫生hypodermic adj 皮下注射的icing n 糖衣,糖霜idol n 神像;偶像idolatrize v 奉为偶像,盲目崇拜idolize v 将…当作偶像崇拜;极度喜爱或仰慕illegible adj 难读的,难认的illiberal adj 气量狭窄的illustrious adj 著名的,显赫的imbecile n 心智能力极低的人immortal adj 不朽的,流芳百世的impend v 进行威胁;即将发生imperil v 使陷于危险中,危及imprecation n 祈求,诅咒imputation n 归咎,归罪impute v 归咎于incertitude n 疑惑,不确定incisor n 门牙incongruent adj 不协调的,不和谐的,不合适的incorporeal adj 无实体的,非物质的,灵魂的incrustation n 硬壳,外层indite v 写,赋(诗文)inebriate v 使…醉n 酒鬼,酒徒ineffaceable adj 抹不掉的ineligible adj 没有资格的inexpedient adj 不适当的,不明智的inexpiable adj 不能补偿的infatuate v 使迷恋;使糊涂infatuated adj 迷恋(人)的infernal adj 地狱的;可恶的infliction n (强加于人身的)痛苦,刑罚informer n 告发者,告密者ingress n 进入insane adj 疯狂的insanity n 疯狂;愚昧inscription n 铭刻;题献insolate v 使曝晒insouciance n 漠不关心,漫不经心installment n 分期付款insuperable adj 难以克服的interdisciplinary adj 跨学科的interlace v 编织;交错interlocutor n 对话者,谈话者interlope v (为图私利)干涉他人之事;闯入interloper n 闯入者interstice n 细裂缝,空隙interweave v 交织,编结intestate adj 未留遗嘱的intestine n 肠;adj 内部的intumescence n 肿大,肿胀investiture n (宗教)任职仪式,授权仪式invigilate v 监考invoice n 发票,发货清单;v 给开发票iridescence n 彩虹色irradiate v 使明亮,生辉iterate v 重做,反复重申jamboree n 快乐、喧闹的集会jape (at) v 开玩笑或讽刺word list-47jesting adj 滑稽的;爱开玩笑的jitter v 紧张不安,神经过敏jolly adj 欢乐的,快乐的jubilant adj 喜悦的,欢呼的juncture n 危机关头;结合处jurisprudence n 法律学,法学kaleidoscopic adj 千变万化的kiosk n 售货亭;电话亭knoll n 小山;小圆丘laceration n 撕裂;裂口lackey n 卑躬屈膝者,走卒laggard adj 缓慢的;落后的;n 落后者lagoon n 泻湖lamentable adj 令人惋惜的,悔恨的laminate v 切成薄板(片)lapidary n 宝石工,宝石专家latch n 门闩;v 用门闩闩牢layman n 普通信徒(有别于神职人员);门外汉layover n 旅途中的短暂停留lean v 倾斜;斜靠adj 瘦骨嶙峋leash n (系狗的)绳子leeward adj 顺风的leeway n (可供活动的)余地legible adj 易读的lesion n 伤口;损害lexical adj 词汇的;词典的lexicon n 词典libelous adj 诽谤的libido n 性欲;生命力licit adj 不禁止的,合法的ligature n 绑缚之物(尤指系住血管以免失血的线) limbo n 不稳定,中间状态lineal adj 直系的,嫡系的lineaments n (面部等的)特征;轮廓lingual ladj 舌的;语言的littoral adj 海岸的;n 海滨,沿海地区livid adj (伤)青灰色的;(脸色)苍白的);狂怒的loam n 沃土(a rich soil)locust n 蝗虫;贪吃的人locution n 语言风格;惯用语loft n 阁楼,顶楼logjam n 浮木阻塞;阻塞状态;僵局loiter v 游荡;徘徊lore n 知识;传说lout n 粗人lowbred adj 粗野的,鲁莽的lubricious adj 光滑的;好色的lucre n (贬义)钱,利益lucubrate v 刻苦攻读,埋头苦干lure n 诱惑力;v 引诱luscious adj 美味的;肉感的lusty adj 精力充沛的lynch v 私刑处死mackintosh n 雨衣;防水胶布maculate adj 有斑点的maestro n 艺术大师;音乐大师magniloquent adj 夸张的maim v 使残废makeshift n/adj 代用品(的);权宜之计(的) malediction n 诅咒malefactor n 罪犯,作恶者maleficent adj 有害的,犯罪的malice n 恶意, 怨恨malignant adj 恶毒的,充满恨意的mallet n 木槌,大头锤malodor n 恶臭manacle n 手铐maneuver v/n (军队)调遣;策略,操纵mangy adj (兽)疥癣的;污秽的maraud v 抢劫,掠夺mariner n 水手,海员marrow n 骨髓;精华matador n 斗牛士matriarchy n 母权制;妇女统治matriculate v 录取maxim n 格言,普遍真理mayhem n 严重伤害罪medicate v 用药医治,加入药物megalomania n 自大狂memento n 纪念品menial adj 仆人的,卑微的n 家仆mermaid n 美人鱼mesmerism n 催眠术,催眠状态mesmerize v 对…催眠;迷住metallurgy n 冶金miasma n 瘴气;不健康的环境或影响midget n 侏儒mien n 风采,态度militant adj 好战的,好暴力的millennium n 一千年;(未来的)太平盛世miraculous adj 奇迹的,不可思议的miscellany n 混合物misogamy n 心厌婚症missive n 信件;(尤)公函mistimed adj 不合时机的mistral n 寒冷干燥的强风molest v 骚扰,干扰monastery n 男修道院,僧院monograph n 专题论文monopolize v 垄断,独占monotone adj 单调的monstrous adj 巨大的;可怕的moody adj 喜怒无常的,脾气坏的moor n 旷野地,荒野;v 使(船)停泊mope v/n 抑郁不乐,生闷气morass n 沼泽地;困境;v 陷入困境moron n 极蠢之人,低能儿motile adj 能动的,有自动力的mottle v 使成杂色mountebank n 江湖郎中,骗子muddle n 混乱,迷惑muddy adj 多泥的;浑浊的,不纯的muggy adj (天气)闷热而潮湿的mulct n 罚金v 处以罚金;诈取,诈骗multifarious adj 多种的,各式各样的multitude n 多数;大众,平民muniments n 契据,房契musty adj 发霉的,有霉臭的mutilate v 残害;切断(肢体) mutinous adj 叛变的mutton n 羊肉muzzy adj 头脑糊涂的naivety n 天真,纯朴,幼稚nasal adj 鼻的;有鼻音的natation n 游泳,游泳术(swimming) naysayer n 怀疑者,否定者necessitous adj 贫困的;急需的necropolis n 大墓地,公墓nectar n 琼浆玉液;花蜜nemesis n 报应,天罚word list-48neonate n 初生儿nephritis n 肾炎nestle v 舒适地安顿;依偎nestling n 尚未离巢的小鸟nethermost adj 最低的,最下方的neurosis n 精神病niche n (放艺术品等的)壁龛;合适的位置niggard n 吝啬鬼niggling adj 琐碎的nihilism n 虚无主义(生存无意义);民粹主义nimble adj 敏捷的,灵活的nippers n 钳子,镊子nipping adj 尖酸的;刺骨的nonesuch n 无匹敌的人nonpareil adj/n 无匹敌的(人)noose n 绳套,绞索(刑)notability n 著名,显著nude adj 赤裸的;n 裸体者numerology n 数字命理学(通过数字算命) numinous adj 庄严的,神圣的numismatic adj 钱币学的nuptial adj 婚姻的,婚礼的nymph n 年轻女神;少女oar n 桨;v 划(船)(to row)oatmeal n 燕麦片obelisk n 方尖碑oblation n 宗教的供品,祭品observance n 遵守,奉行(法律、习俗) obtrude v 突出;强加occidental n/adj 西方(的)ocular adj 眼睛的;视觉的oddments n 残余物,零头odoriferous adj 有气味的olfactory adj 嗅觉的oligarch n 寡头政治执政者omnivorous adj 杂食的;兴趣杂的onslaught n 猛攻,猛袭onus n 义务,负担ooze v 慢慢地流,渗出;(勇气)逐渐消失opiate n 安眠药,鸦片制剂optimization `ptimai'zeinn 最优化opus n 巨著;(尤指)音乐作品oracular adj 神谕的;意义模糊的orchid n 兰花;称赞orifice n 小开口,小孔orotund adj (声音)宏亮的;夸张的otiose adj 不必要的,多余的outfox v 以机智胜过oversight n 疏忽,失察,勘漏overweening adj 自负的,过于自信的palaver v/n 空谈;奉承palings n 篱笆,木栅栏pamper v 纵容,过分关怀pane n 窗格玻璃panoramic adj 全景的,全貌的,概论的pantechnicon n 家具仓库,家具搬运车pantheon n 万神殿paralyze v 使瘫痪;使无效parley n 和谈;会谈;v 和谈,会谈parlous adj 靠不住的,危险的parochial adj 教区的;地方性的,狭小的parturition n 生产,分娩pastor n 牧师pathetic adj 引起怜悯的;令人难过的pathos n 感伤,哀婉,悲怆pawn n/v 典当,抵押peaky adj 消瘦的;虚弱的peculate v 挪用(公款)pecuniary adj 金钱的peddle v 兜售peek v 偷看peep n/v 瞥见,偷看;初现peery adj 窥视的;好奇的;怀疑的pelt v 扔;n 毛皮pendent adj 吊着的,悬挂的penetration n 穿透;洞察力pension n 养老金,退休金pensive adj 沉思的;愁眉苦脸的penumbra n 半明半暗之处;边缘部分peptic adj 产生胃酶的,助消化的percolate v 过滤出;渗透percussion n 敲击乐器perigee n 近地点periphrastic adj 迂回的,冗赘的perishable adj 易腐败的;n 易腐败的东西persnickety adj 势利的;挑剔的personage n 名人;(戏剧)角色perverse adj 不合适的,刚愎自用的,故意作对的pervert v 使堕落;误用;歪曲pesky adj 讨厌的,烦人的pettish adj 易怒的,使性子的pharisaic adj 伪善的,伪装虔诚的phial n 小瓶(药水瓶)philology n 语文学,文学语言学phobia n 恐惧症phony adj 假的,伪造的piazza n 阳台;广场piebald adj 花斑的,斑驳的piecemeal adj 一件一件的,零碎的pier n 桥墩;码头pilfer v 偷窃pillage v/n 抢劫,掠夺pincers n 钳子,镊子piscatorial adj 捕鱼的,渔民的pitiless adj 无情的,冷酷的,无怜悯心的pivot n 枢轴,中心;v 旋转plank n 厚木板;要点plaza n 广场;集市plebeian n 平民;adj 平民的plenary adj 全权的;全体出席的plentitude n 充分pleonastic adj 罗嗦的pliers n 钳子(a small pincers)plump adj 颇胖的,丰满的poach v 偷猎,窃取poltroon n 懦夫polyandry n 一妻多夫制polyglot adj/n 通晓多种语言的(人)polymath n 知识广博者pony n 小型马porcine adj 猪的,似猪的porridge n 麦片粥portable adj 轻便的,手提式的portend v 预兆,预示positiveness n 肯定,确信posterior adj (在时间、次序上)较后的postscript n 附言,后记potboiler n 粗制滥造的文艺作品prance v 昂首阔步prefigure v 预示;预想prehensile adj 能抓物的,能缠绕东西的。

GRE精选词汇解析

GRE精选词汇解析

小编给大家整理了GRE词汇解析,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇解析:predilectionpredilection: 偏爱,special liking, mental preference1) a preference for something2) a disposition in favor of something; preferenceSynonyms: bias, inclination, penchant, tendencypredilection <> antipathy 爱好<>厌恶predilection <> aversionRichardson...___, director...___....( predilection to .. unassuming)predilection : propensity to dislike s{: Mu~vThe boss’s predilection for loud jazz music was barely tolerable to anyone he work ed withPREDILECTION:A) unwillingness to chooseB) desire to pleaseC) ambiguityD) stereotypeE) propensity to dislike答案:(E)A.不愿做出选择B. 取悦别人的欲望C. 模棱两可D. 陈规老套E. 不喜欢的倾向aversion: 嫌恶, 憎恨GRE词汇解析:umbrageumbrage: (n.) 不悦,怨恨; offense or resentment1) 不悦,生气: the feeling of being offended or resentful after a slight or indignityresentful : umbragefractious : umbrageSyn: dudgeon, huff, miff, offense, peeve, resentmentumbrage <> contentment, delight, gratification, happiness, pleasureThe candidate took umbrage at the remark of his opponent.He would take umbrage at the slightest suggestion of disrespect.Even though the general's carefully qualified public statement could hardly be -------, some people took -------- it.respected.. liberties withinoffensive.. umbrage atfaulted.. exception tocredited.. potshots at .dismissed.. interest in答案:(C)take liberties with: v.1.(对人)狎昵,调戏 2.(对事)随意改变,歪曲take umbrage at: v.对……生气,不快,伤感情take exception to: v.1.对……反对,对……表示异议 2.生气,不悦take poshots at: v.对……作任意零星的批评fault: v.找……的缺点,挑剔,指责credit: v.相信,信任GRE词汇解析:asperityasperity: severity of tone, manner, or temper; roughness; harshnessasperity ------ roughness, severity; bitterness or tartnessasperity ------ sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winterasperity ------severity; harshness; irritabilityasperity ------ biting in whit-negativeasperity ------ sharpness (of temper)These remarks, spoken with asperity, stung the boys to whom they had been directed.asperity ------ harshness; roughnessasperity-----sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter12 apserity <> mildnessasperity n.严酷, 粗暴, 刻薄839. asperity -depthmildnessimprecisionleisureindifference粗鲁(艰苦)深度温和不精确闲暇无动于衷,冷漠Answer:asperity<>mildness of temper 严酷<>脾气温和asperity roughness harshness ill temper irritabilitySynonyms: harshness, sharpnessThe asperity with which she spoke revealed her anger about the situation.The man used asperity to frighten the girl out of going.The asperity of the winter had most everybody yearning for spring.GRE词汇解析:invectiveinvective: 恶言漫骂; abusive language1) abusive language curses, vituperation2) An intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attackInvective ------ an insult or abuse in speechinvective -----verbal abuse.invective (n) ---- abuse; verbal attack; vituperation; violent censure. Antonym: praise; laudatory words; complimentary speechSynonyms: berating, diatribe, tiradeinvective <> accoladeInvective : complimentary languageThe invective she heaped on her colleague was completely out of proportion with the small error she had made. ?I will no longer put up with your invective, Where did you learn such languageThe debate judge cautioned participants not to engage in invective but rather in reasoned and decorous discourse.GRE词汇解析:diffidentdiffident: 缺乏自信的; hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence1) shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserveddiffident <> nervy .diffident <> nerveddiffident <> bold羞怯的<>大胆的diffident <> brassy羞怯的<>厚脸皮的diffident <> brazen害羞的<>厚脸皮的diffidence <> assertiveness缺乏自信<>过分自信diffidence <> braveness缺乏自信<>勇敢diffident <> expansive 羞怯的和胆小的<> 豪爽的,开朗的diffident : confidencediffident : confidentexpansive<>diffident@malicious豪爽的<>羞怯的@恶毒的GRE精选词汇解析。

GRE重点词汇解析

GRE重点词汇解析

小编给大家整理了GRE词汇解析,希望可以帮助到大家,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇解析:vacillatevacillate: 犹豫; to waver in mind, will, or feeling1) to sway physically; to be indecisive2) to sway or fluctuate; to waver in feeling or hesitate in making a decision3) to waver; to sway back and forth; to fluctuate or oscillate;4) to waver in attitude; show indecision5) to waver; to sway indecisively相近词汇: oscillate, stagger, swing; alternate, hedge, pause, dither, falter, fluctuate, oscillate, wavervacillation <> resolutionvacillate <> equipoise, stand firm, resolve firmly, resolutevacillate : indecision = bristle : anger1. The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream.2. Roberta vacillated for so long that by the time she decided to go to the show, the tickets were all sold out.3. It is not unusual for one’s position on an issue to vacillate as more and better information becomes available.4. Homer and Marge often vacillate on where to go for their summer vacation.vacillating, vacillation-equipoise:to equal or offset in weight; balance. Vacillate: to sway unsteadily; waver; totter; stagger.vacillation constancyvacillation impetuosityvacillation motionless balancevacillation pertinacityvacillation < > decisiveness, pertinacitypompous : pontificate irresolute : vacillate 同义unswerved : vacillate capricious/whimsical/headlong : deliberate 反义irresolute: vacillate pompous: pontificatevacillate < > decisiveness, equipoise<> resolute(/ decide / settle / adamant /vacillation < > decisiveness, pertinacity<> constancy / persistence / impetuosityGRE词汇解析:acrimonyacrimony: 尖刻; (n.) sharpness or bitterness in language or manner1) sharpness, harshness, or bitterness of natureThe acrimony of her response was shocking刻薄 -acerbity n.苦涩,刻薄 | acidulous adj.有酸味的,刻薄的 | acrimony n.尖刻,刻薄acrimonious adj.尖刻的 | caustic adj.腐蚀性的,刻薄的 | flippancy n.无礼,言语尖刻pungent adj.刺鼻的,苛刻的 | pungency n.刺激性,尖刻 | vinegared adj.酸的,尖刻的vitriolic adj.刻薄的,强烈的 | waspish adj.易怒的,尖刻的 | acrid a苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的 -mordant adj.讥讽的,尖酸的 | nipping adj.尖酸的,剌骨的 | tart adj.酸的,尖酸的GRE重点词汇解析:inalienableinalienable:不可剥夺的;incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferredinalienable <> removable (选项有inclusive) (2011.6G) :inalienable : surrenderinalienable : surrendered = implacable : propitiated不可剥夺的不能被交出=难以平息的不能被劝解【考法1】adj.不可剥夺的,不能让与的: cannot be transferred to another or others 【例】inalienable rights of the citizen 公民不可予夺的权利【近】 untransferable【反】 alienable 可与让的GRE词汇解析:dauntlessdauntless: 大胆的, Incapable of being intimidated or discouraged; fearless(adj.) fearless; not discouraged; bolddauntless <> craven, pusillanimous, easily discouraged, trepid, timid, timorous; cowardicedauntless : intimidatedauntless : trepidationdauntless : feardauntless : timiditydauntless =fearless=braveThe dauntless ranger scaled the mountain to complete the rescue.dauntless : intimidate = irrepressible : restrain大胆的不会被使害怕=抑制不住的不会被抑制dauntless : trepidationGRE词汇解析:endemicendemic: characteristic of or prevalent in a group of people or region1) native to a particular area; constantly present in a particular country or locality; epidemicThe Joshua tree is endemic to the Mojave Desert; it grows nowhere else.The endemic fauna was of great interest to the anthropologist.A fast-paced style is endemic to those who live in New York City.Synonyms: aboriginal, local, regionalendemic ---- native to or confined to a certain regionendemic ---- characteristic of a region or peopleendemic ----- characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people endemic ----- natural to or characteristic of a specific people or placeEndemic ----- belonging to a particular area; inherrent tendemic -----inherent; belonging to an area. Malaria, once endemic to the area, has now been largely eradicated.endemic---prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people: "The disease was endemic to the region." Don't confuse this word with epidemic.endemic epidemicendemic<>exotic地方的<>外来的GRE重点词汇解析。

GRE核心词汇考法精析List 7-8(2)

GRE核心词汇考法精析List 7-8(2)

31. elephant ine 【考法】巨大的,笨拙的
32. e lev ate
【考法】提升,使兴奋
【词根】lev = to raise
33. eli cit
【考法】唤起
【词根】cit= to arouse
34. e luc idate
【考法】阐明
【词根】luc= light
35. e man cip ate
【考法】解放
【词根】man = hand
【词根】cip= to seize
36. embarrass
【考法】使尴尬
abash
37. em bold en 【考法】鼓励,使大胆
38. embrace
【考法】乐于接受
espouse
39. e min ent
【考法】杰出的
【词根】min = small
40. emulate 【考法】效仿
【考法】颂词eulogy panegyric tribute
【考法】阻碍
【词根】cumb= to lie
【考法】地方性的【词根】dem = people demagogue
demotic
【考法】公开支持【词根】dors= back
【考法】使衰弱【词根】nerv= nerve
【考法】引起,使发展【词根】gen = to generate
47. enigma 【考法】难理解的东西,谜
48. en light en 【考法】使知道,启发
【考法】倦怠,缺乏兴趣boredom
【考法】紧随其后ensuing
ensue from 由...而产生。

GRE核心词汇考法精析List 7-8

GRE核心词汇考法精析List 7-8

List 71. de spis e【考法】极其不喜欢【词根】spis= spic = to see2. de tach 【考法】使分离3. deter 【考法】吓住4. de tract【考法】贬低【词根】tract = to draw5. dexter ous【考法】动作灵活的,头脑灵活的【词根】dexter= rightleft-handedham-handed【考法】长篇抨击性演讲a diatribe against racismReaders looking for another condemnation of private equity firms should look elsewhere,this book is not______such firms.A.a rant againstB.a diatribe onC.an exculpationD.a disquisition onE.a vindication ofF.an argument about【考法】喜欢说教的【词根】dac= doc = to teach8. dov ish【考法】鸽派的,爱好和平的irenic9. dif fus e【考法】啰嗦的;扩展【词根】fus= to pour10. di gress【考法】脱离主题【词根】gress= to goaggressive11. di lapid ate【考法】使荒废【词根】lapid= stone12. di lat ory【考法】拖延的,磨蹭的【前缀】di = two【词根】lat= to bring13. dilettante【考法】业余爱好者amateur14. dilute【考法】稀释,经稀释的dilute a color15. di min ish【考法】减少,贬低【词根】min =smallabate16. diplomatic 【考法】使用策略的,机智的17. dire【考法】可怕的dire consequence18. dis abuse【考法】打消错误观念,纠正abuse【考法】混乱,无秩序【考法】识别,辨别差异【词根】cern= to observe21. discom fit 【考法】使尴尬22. dis compose 【考法】使不安23. dis cred it【考法】怀疑,使丧失名誉【词根】cred = to trust24. dis crep ancy【考法】矛盾或差异【词根】crep= to rattlevariance【考法】不连续的discreetIn a production process that is complex and often unpredictable,roles that start out discretely defined may become quite_______.(GWC)A.confusedB.perfunctoryC.independentD.overtE.exacting26. dis cret ion【考法】谨慎【词根】cret= to observe27. dis cret ionary【考法】自主决定的【词根】cret= to sift27. dis cret ionaryThe national bank has been uncommonly powerful compared with other nations’. It retains this potency partly because its control of the nation’s banking system is (i)______governmental interference,and thus its actions remain largely (ii)_______.Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.unencumbered by pulsoryB.replete with E.discretionaryC.hindered by F.bureaucratic28. dis curs ivediscursive【考法1】adj. 跑题的moving from topic to topic without order 例:the discursive style of the novel小说东拉西扯的风格近:rambling, digressive, aimless【考法2】adj. 分析的marked by analytical reasoning例:her formidable gift as a discursive writer 她作为一位分析性作家的杰出天赋近:analytical【考法】吐出It is possible for human to go40or more hours without sleep and still be able to disgorge information acquired at the beginning of the sleepless period.【考法】高贵庄严的【词根】dign= worthy indignant31. dis inclination【考法】不喜欢be inclined to 倾向于32. dis joint ed 【考法】不连贯的33. dis interest ed 【考法】客观公正的【考法】拆除【词根】man = hand【考法】贬低【词根】par = equal【考法】不同的【词根】par = equal37. dis pass ionate【考法】客观公正的【词根】pass = to feel38. dis regard 【考法】不关注39. dis sembl e【考法】掩饰【词根】sembl= same40. dis semin ate【考法】散播【词根】semin= seed41. dis sent【考法】不同意【词根】sent = sense42. dissipate【考法】浪费waste【考法】贬低【词根】tain= to hold【考法】对……用蒸馏法提高纯度【考法】扭曲,歪曲【词根】tort = to twist contortextortblackmail【考法】使分心【词根】tract = to draw。

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wordlist 7chaste 贞洁的innocent of unlawful sexual intercoursechastise 严惩to inflict punishment on (as by whipping)chauvinistic 过分爱国主义,沙文主义excessive or blind patriotismcheck 阻止chef 厨师a skilled cook who manages the kitchen (as of a restaurant)cherubic 天真无邪的cherub 小天使a usually winged child in painting and sculpture chicanery 诡计deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry : TRICKERYchide 指责to speak out in angry or displeased rebukechimera 神化怪物camera 照相机an imaginary monster compounded of incongruous parts chip 动词,削chop 坎a small usually thin and flat piece (as of wood or stone) cut, struck, or flaked offchipmunk 花栗鼠(助记)和尚吃肉片,变成小松鼠any of a genus (Tamias) of small striped No. American and Asian rodents of the squirrel familychisel 欺骗chivalrous 武士精神of, relating to, or characteristic of chivalry and knight-errantrychoir 歌唱队an organized company of singers (as in a church service)choke 窒息coke可乐to check normal breathing of by compressing or obstructing the trachea or by poisoning or adulterating available aircholeric 易怒的(助记)臭了生气easily moved to often unreasonable or excessive anger : hot-temperedchord 和音cord 心choreography 舞蹈编排graphy 写chorus 合唱队chromatic 彩色的of or relating to color or color phenomena or sensationschromosome 染色体one of the linear or sometimes circular DNA-containing bodieschronic 慢性的chronology 年代学synchronous 同步的chronicle 编年史chronological 按时间顺序的marked by long duration or frequent recurrencechrysanthemum 菊花(助记)为这三个木马而哭泣any of various composite plants (genus Chrysanthemum) including weeds, ornamentals grown for their brightly colored often double flower heads, and others important as sources of medicinals and insecticideschuckle 轻声地笑to laugh inwardly or quietlychurl 粗鄙的人RUSTIC, COUNTRYMANcinder 余烬,煤渣cinderella 灰姑娘a partly burned combustible in which fire is extinct 联想:cinder=slag 煤渣slay 杀死slate 青石板,提名的名单,候选人名单slump 跌落,下跌(助记)口诀:落后的煤渣,躺下残杀,晚来的提名,跌落的肿块circuit 环形circle 圆a usually circular line encompassing an areacircumscribe 限制to constrict the range or activity definitely and clearlyclaim 声称,索赔exclaim 叫喊reclaim 收回,取回acclaim 欢呼to ask for especially as a rightclam 蛤肉any of numerous edible marine bivalve mollusks living in sand or mudclamp 钳子clap 拍a device designed to bind or constrict or to press two or more parts togetherso as to hold them firmlyclandestine 秘密的clan 宗派destine 命中注定marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy clannish 排他的tending to associate only with a select group of similar background or status clarify 澄清clash 冲突crash 碰撞to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usually by freeing from suspended matterclasp 钩子a device (as a hook) for holding objects or parts togetherclassify 分类to arrange in classesclay 粘土an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired联想:clip 修剪口诀:嘴唇可修剪cleave 分裂离开可分裂clog 阻碍圆木可阻碍clot 阻塞可变多阻塞cleaver 切肉刀a butcher's implement for cutting animal carcasses into joints or piecescleft 裂缝cleave过去分词a space or opening made by or as if by splitting : FISSURE clemency 温和disposition to be merciful and especially to moderate the severity of punishment dueclement 仁慈的clientele 顾客a body of clients *a shop that caters to an exclusive clientele*climax 高潮the highest point : culminationclinch 钉牢fling 仍linger 逗留,徘徊to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail); also : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar wayclique 朋党派系助记—克里缺乏党派支持a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons; especially : one held together by common interests, views, or purposesclog 阻塞log 木头something that shackles or impedesclot 凝块a portion of a substance cleaving together in a thick nondescript mass (as of clay or gum)cloture 辩论的终结the closing or limitation of debate in a legislative body especially by calling for a votecloudburst 大暴雨burst 爆裂a sudden copious rainfallclout 猛击,影响力a blow especially with the hand; also : a hard hit in baseballclown 小丑drown 溺水a rude ill-bred person : BOORcloying 甜得发腻的demur 矜持mural 壁画disgusting or distasteful by reason of excess*cloying sweetness*; also : excessively sweet or sentimental *a cloying romantic comedy* clumsy 笨拙的lacking dexterity, nimbleness, or grace *clumsy fingers*cluster 串,束a number of similar individuals that occur together:coagulant 凝结剂co- 一起something that produces coagulationcoagulate 使凝结coarse 粗糙的coagulation 凝固coalesce 联合to unite into a whole : FUSE *separate townships have coalesced into a single, sprawling colony Donald Gould*coalition 联合the act of coalescing : UNIONcoax 哄骗to influence or gently urge by caressing or flattering : WHEEDLEcob 玉米棒子(助记)考博cocoon 茧an envelope often largely of silk which an insect larva forms about itself and in whichit passes the pupa stage联想—croon 浅吟低唱maroon 孤独无助poltroon 懦夫harpoon 捕鲸鱼叉lampoon讽刺文章(助记)口诀:作茧自缚cocoon,浅吟低唱croon,孤独无助maroon,胆小懦夫poltroon,捕鲸鱼叉harpoon,讽刺文章lampoon。

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