上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习
中考英语_押上海卷第四大题 句型转化及连词成句(解析版)
押上海卷第四大题句型转化及连词成句句型转换是中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。
总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。
“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。
一、命题特点◆改写句子◆同义句转化◆划线部分提问◆连词成句一、考点考向一、句型转化及连词成句(2022年真题)Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。
52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】①. Do ②. help【解析】【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。
原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。
故填Do；help。
49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park?【答案】①. How ②. far【解析】【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。
题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how 首字母应大写。
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？5．（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6．（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7．（2020•上海）The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player．8．（2020•上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？9．（2020•上海）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．10．（2020•上海）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？11．（2020•上海）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12．（2020•上海）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．13．（2019•上海）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．14．（2019•上海）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？15．（2019•上海）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．16．（2019•上海）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．17．（2019•上海）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．18．（2019•上海）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换．【分析】Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-句型转换专练
上海市中考英语-句型转换专练一、专题知识梳理知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。
改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。
知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。
将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。
改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？5．（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6．（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7．（2020•上海）The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player．8．（2020•上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？9．（2020•上海）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．10．（2020•上海）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？11．（2020•上海）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12．（2020•上海）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．13．（2019•上海）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．14．（2019•上海）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？15．（2019•上海）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．16．（2019•上海）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．17．（2019•上海）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．18．（2019•上海）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换．【分析】Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。
上海市中考英语句子改写解题技巧及练习
中考句子改写解题技巧（沪）一、知识定位上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力。
一般考察否定疑问句改写，对划线部分提问，反义疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，保持句意不变以及改被动等等。
二、上海中考真题63．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（保持句意不变）64．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）65．The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）66．A middle school student invented anew robot last term．（改为被动语态）67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked．（改为宾语从句）68．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）三、知识梳理(14 年增加连词成句部分)例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)_________________________________1. 肯定句<--->否定句：常考的考点：have 、do 句型提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V 原形如：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been一般将来时will do ---> won’t do2. 主动语态变被动语态常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-作文句子结构转换训练
句子改写转换训练一、句子改写转换技巧训练不论是在口语还是写作中，当我们表达思想感情时，多样的句型和结构能让整篇文章变得更加生动。
而如果一篇文章仅仅用单一句式组成（如仅仅有简单句、或并列句、又或者只有陈述句，而缺少倒装、强调等等句式的变化），那么该篇文章将给人呆板、枯燥的感觉。
所以无论是口语还是写作，一定要多积累各类句型和表达，学会利用多变句型将文章变得丰富活跃起来。
下面我们来一起总结下变换句子的一些技巧，并加以训练。
1、合并句子我们写简单句很容易，但是却会给人造成信息重复，而且非常枯燥，没有变化，为了让句子更为简洁，我们发明了并列句和复合句，并列句的明显特征是连接词，复合句的明显特征是引导词。
我们要仔细回忆一下学过的连词和引导词。
Mr. Smith is my teacher. He is also my good friend.【讲解】这个句子是不是有点啰嗦了，完全没必要分成两句话来表达，因为我们有学过这样的句型可以专门对付这样的句子。
这个句子是一个并列结构。
想到了吗？对，就是not only…but also…句型所以此句改为：Mr. Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.经过这样的改写和变化，句子变得更加简练了。
我们再看一例。
I saw Peter. He was playing basketball on the playground.【讲解】其实这句话意思就是我看到peter在操场踢足球嘛。
我们可以用主谓宾补这个简单句结构就可以搞定此句。
即：I saw Peter playing basketball on the playground.看完这两句，我们来做下面练习：1、He is very young. He can’t carry the box.请改写成一句话：He is so young that he can’t carry the box.He is too young to carry the box.2. You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.请改写成一句话：You can do this either before class or after class.2、变简单句为复合句简单句太简单，所以会稍显枯燥，所以有必要写一些复合句，让结构和句子变得更丰富一下。
2021届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题5.句型转换 答案全解全析
句型转换答案全解全析中考真题精练一2020上海中考62.【答案】(1). Can (2). tell【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。
——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？考查一般疑问句。
含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。
故答案为：Can，tell。
63.【答案】How long【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。
画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。
64.【答案】How hard【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。
感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。
故填How hard。
65.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。
原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
66.【答案】made up【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。
decide to do＝make up one's mind to do "决定……"，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。
故填made up。
67.【答案】(1). if (2). would【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。
本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary 是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would．68.【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworkingstudents作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。
专题05 句型转换100题(上海专用)
2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第一期专题05 句型转换100题一、划线部分提问1．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.（对划线部分提问）________ Dick improving his health?2．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Kitty is going to design an advice page for her school newspaper.（对划线部分提问）________ is Kitty going to ________ for her school newspaper?3．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）My younger brother attends STEM classes in the Science Museum every week.(划线部分提问)________ ________ does your younger brother attend STEM classes in the Science Museum?4．（2022·上海松江·二模）Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ dogs need to run free?5．（2022·上海普陀·二模）We can be ready for work in about ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)____________ ___________ can you be ready for work?6．（2022·上海松江·二模）The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)________________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?7．（2022·上海宝山·二模）The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school?8．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.（对划线部分提问)________ ________ professor Wilson speak about for us?9．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?10．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again to protect ourselves from the disease. (划线提问)________________ students in Shanghai have to take lessons online again?11．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）The population survey takes place in Wales every year. (对划线部分提问)________ does the population survey take place in Wales?12．（2022·上海闵行·二模）You may keep the magazine for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ may I keep the magazine?13．（2022·上海虹口·二模）We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)________________you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?14．（2022·上海金山·二模）We come here once a year to enjoy a quiet relaxing holiday. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do you come here to enjoy a quiet, relaxing holiday?15．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）It took me about twenty minutes to get there last night.（就划线部分提问）________ did it take you to get there last night？16．（2022·上海静安·二模）The new computer cost Vincent 5,000 yuan.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did the new computer cost Vincent?二、同义句转化17．（2022·上海松江·二模）Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.18．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不变)We are going to ________ Professor Bill ________ at the airport tomorrow morning.19．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Reading in a dark room is bad for our eyes. (保持句意基本不变)Reading in a dark room is _________ _________ our eyes.20．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）We are always pleased to receive letters from our customers.（保持句意基本不变）We are always pleased to ________ ________ our customers.21．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to improve our writing skills. (保持句意基本不变)Professor Li gave us a lecture in order to ________ our writing skills ________.22．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Linda’s father is in charge of sales in the company. (保持句意基本不变)Linda’s father is ________ ________ sales in the company.23．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.24．（2022·上海宝山·二模）John is too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持句意基本不变)John isn’t ________ ________ to take the driving test according to the law.25．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）I hope that I will receive a letter from Henry soon. (保持基本句意不变)I hope that I will ______ ______ Henry soon.26．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Lily is the most hardworking student in her class.(保持基本句意不变)Lily works ______ ______ anybody else in her class.27．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变) We were ________ tired ________ we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet.28．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）He does not have to write down all that he hears. (保持句意基本不变)________ for him to write down all that he hears.29．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）The country road was so narrow that the truck couldn’t pass it. (保持句意基本不变) The country road was not ________ for the truck to pass.30．（2022·上海虹口·二模）The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)The open-air concert ________ be held as scheduled ________ there is a typhoon.31．（2022·上海闵行·二模）I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）________ my ________, my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.32．（2022·上海闵行·二模）My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）My father often teaches me ________ ________ solve different problems properly.33．（2022·上海金山·二模）I’m going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变) I’m going to start early ________ ________ I won’t miss the first underground.34．（2022·上海虹口·二模）The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.三、改写句子35．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Clubs help to connect with people with similar interests.（改为一般疑问句）________ clubs ________ to connect with people with similar interests?36．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September?” He wondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）He wondered ________ Tommy ________ a card to Mr Grey every September.37．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）He could hardly remember anything after the accident.（改为反意疑问句）He could hardly remember anything after the accident, ________?38．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）The Silk Road was long. It passed through many countries.（合并成一句）The Silk Road was ________ long ________ it passed through many countries.39．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Lucy’s mother asked her, “Why do you give the flowers to the next door neighbour?” （改为间接引语）Lucy’s mother asked her ________ ________ gave the flowers to the next door neighbour.40．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.41．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The professor created a new system to store more information. (改为一般疑问句)________ the professor ________ a new system to store more information?42．（2022·上海普陀·二模）“Can you get me some batteries on your way home?” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home. 43．（2022·上海松江·二模）“Have you finished your oral homework?” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语) Cindy asked her students ________ they ________ finished their oral homework.44．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays. (改为反意疑问句)There will be more and more people travelling in Disneyland during holidays, ________ ________? 45．（2022·上海普陀·二模）My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.46．（2022·上海普陀·二模）They needed more materials to make the model. (改为否定句)They __________ ___________ more materials to make the model.47．（2022·上海松江·二模）Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)Tony ________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.48．（2022·上海普陀·二模）She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句) She has no idea ___________ ___________ go for a trip this summer holiday.49．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should ________ ________ for students’ summer holidays.50．（2022·上海青浦·二模）My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?51．（2022·上海宝山·二模）“Have you been to New York?” asked the famous actress. (改为间接引语)The famous actress asked ________ I ________ been to New York.52．（2022·上海松江·二模）The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.53．（2022·上海宝山·二模）The monitor has already finished all the homework. (改为否定句)The monitor ________ finished all the homework ________.54．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope ________ ________ into space in December 2021.55．（2022·上海宝山·二模）The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded __________ __________ to the local hospital by the medical workers.56．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单句）Jane wonders ________ ________ buy some vegetables online during the special days.57．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）“Can you live for a year without spending any money?”, a journalist asked me.（改为间接引语）A journalist asked me ________ I ________ live for a year without spending any money.58．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Paul lost an arm after a traffic accident five years ago.（改为一般疑问句）________ Paul ________ an arm after a traffic accident five years ago?59．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The mother asked her son, “Have you packed all the things yet?” (改为宾语从句) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ packed all the things.60．（2022·上海长宁·二模）“When did you begin to take up skating as your hobby?” Mary asked George. (改为间接引语)Mary asked George_______he________to take up skating as his hobby.61．（2022·上海闵行·二模）My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day ?62．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）That little boy hardly talks to people he doesn’t know.(改为反意疑问句) That little boy hardly talks to people he doesn’t know, ______ ______?63．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London.64．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）“Why does Simon leave the office early every Friday?” he wondered. (改为间接引语)He wondered ______ Simon ______ the office early every Friday.65．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The architect took many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)______ the architect ______ many photos of ancient buildings in Beijing?66．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）“You should have your temperature taken first,” said the doctor to me. (改为间接引语)The doctor advised me ________ my temperature taken first.67．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Wendy’s got a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy. (改为一般疑问句)________ Wendy ________ a little homework to do every day because of the Double Reduction Policy? 68．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句）The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19, ________ ________? 69．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态) The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.70．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句)Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out?71．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums ________________ in the Winter Olympics in China.72．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）The news spread all over the country in a flash. (改为一般疑问句)________ the news ________ all over the country in a flash?73．（2022·上海金山·二模）“Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan?asked Sally. (改为间接引语)Sally asked Susan ________ she ________ enough time to prepare for the lunch.74．（2022·上海虹口·二模）We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily. (改为被动语态) Food must ________________in the refrigerator so that it doesn’t go bad easily.75．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）I am going to read the report tonight. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ going to read the report tonight?76．（2022·上海虹口·二模）The English teacher asked Tim, “How have you improved your English?”. (改为间接引语)The English teacher asked Tim how he ________________his English.77．（2022·上海闵行·二模）“Who will repair the broken sweeper robot?” Mum asked. （改为间接引语）Mum asked ________ ________ repair the broken sweeper robot.78．（2022·上海静安·二模）“Do you often go to art exhibitions?” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)Tim asked Lucy ________ she often ________to art exhibitions.79．（2022·上海金山·二模）More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态)The old town with a long history ________ ________ by more and more people every year.80．（2022·上海虹口·二模）They rebuilt the famous tower for local people last month. (改为一般疑问句)________ they________ the famous tower for local people last month?81．（2022·上海静安·二模）Jay Chou’s song Mojito came out in June, 2020.（改为否定句）Jay Chou’s song Mojito ________ ________ out in June, 2020.82．（2022·上海金山·二模）Todd sometimes helps clean up the classroom after school. (改为一般疑问句)________ Todd sometimes ________ clean up the classroom after school?83．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）Tim asked me ________ I________ visit Mr Smith the next day.84．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)There is some juice in the little bottle, ________?四、将所给单词连成句子85．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）you, help the librarian, on the shelf, can, arrange these books（连词成句）______________________________________________________?86．（2022·上海宝山·二模）has, these years, changed, modern technology, greatly, our lives (连词成句)_____________________________________________________.87．（2022·上海松江·二模）two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, English(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________. 88．（2022·上海普陀·二模）some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)_______________________________________________________.89．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）the summer camp, improve, their, went, the twins, to, in order to, language (连词成句)________________________________________________.90．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）them, the unusual stone, took, a lot of time, it, to research（连词成句）______________________________________________________________.91．（2022·上海青浦·二模）his, was, Sandy, pleased with, new job (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________?92．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）yourself, the problem, why, try to, not, work out, by(连词成句)____________________?93．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited (连词成句)__________________________________.94．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looking at (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________.95．（2022·上海闵行·二模）many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm（连词成句）_____________________________________________.96．（2022·上海静安·二模）to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）______________________________________________________________________.97．（2022·上海虹口·二模）a day’s work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________________________ . 98．（2022·上海金山·二模）him, apologized to, I, his notebook, for losing(连词成句)____________________________________________ .99．（2022·上海·二模）him, Jack’s mother, as his birthday present, yesterday, a new book, bought.(连词成句) __________________________________________________.100．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）by，French，tapes，she，listening to，learned （连词成句）________.参考答案：1．How is【详解】句意：迪克通过定期锻炼和少吃肉类来改善他的健康。
上海牛津英语中考一模复习知识点一句型转换
中考英语句型转换解析同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。
该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。
句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。
句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。
一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus. I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。
前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。
答案：rather than go。
【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...。
答案：spent， in preparing。
【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。
上海中考时态讲解及练习
基本概念讲解（一）一般现在时含义：（1）表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态She is a teacher. She works in a middle school.（2）客观真理或普遍真理The earth moves around the sun.标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, at weekends, on Sundays, every week/day/year (注意：有这些标志词并不一定就用一般现在时，还要结合具体语境)结构：（1）主语+am, is, are +其他。
(2) 主语+动词（三单/原形）+ 其他。
（二）现在进行时结构：主语+am/is/are +现在分词（ing）+其他。
含义：（1）现在此时此刻正在发生的动作。
标志词：now，look, listen, be quite, at the moment, these days, this weekBe quite. The baby is sleeping.Look! She is dancing.These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.（2）可以表示一般将来时。
此时多与arrive, go, come, leave, get…等表示位移的动词连用We are leaving for Shanghai. 我们即将动身去上海。
He is coming in three days.（三）一般过去时含义：（1）过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
与last week/month/year, yesterday, two years ago, in the past, once, in 1990等连用。
（2）过去习惯性或经常性的动作，此时和always, often, usually 等连用结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。
上海 中考专项练习-句型转换
精心整理上海中考句型转换Presentation---句型转换不同类型的句式转换1.陈述句改为否定句（1）当谓语动词是be,或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时，在它们的后面加not,即可构成否定句。
例1TheboyisfromAmerica.(改为否定句）Theboy____________fromAmerica.例例(2)例(3)改为例2.（1例(2)例3.1.2.例8.Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.(___________youplaytenniswithyourdad?例9.About19millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.(对划线部分提问）_____________peopleliveinBeijingnow?4.陈述句（祈使句）改为反意疑问句（1）陈述部分为肯定，之后的疑问部分需要否定，而且用缩略形式，如：isn’t,can’twont’t等，疑问部分的主语要用人称代词you,she,he,they等代替。
例10Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket.(改为反意疑问句）Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket，____________?(2)陈述部分为否定，之后的疑问部分需要肯定。
陈述部分有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,little,few 等否定意义的词时，需视为否定句，之后的疑问部分用肯定。
例11Hecouldhardlybelievethenews.(改为反意疑问句）Hecouldhardlybelievethenews,______________?(3)将祈使句改为反意疑问句时，仅Let’s开头的祈使句其疑问部分用shallwe;其他都用willyou. 例12.Let’sshareourfood.(改为反意疑问句）Let’sshareourfood，___________?例13Letuscleantheclassroom.(改为反意疑问句）Letuscleantheclassroom,_____________.5.陈述句改为感叹句感叹句的两种句式（1）What+...+名词+主语+谓语！Whataninterestingsubjectitis!Whatlovelychildrentheyare!(2)How+例例6.对“（11.例例2.把例3.把例4.把so....that引导的结果状语从句和too...to/(not)enoughtodo转换当that引导的从句为否定式，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that可转换为too...to结构例20.Maryissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool=Maryis________young____gotoschool.若从句主语与主句的主语不同时，so...that可转换为too...forsb.to结构例21.Theboxissoheavythatshecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavy___________tocarry.当that引导的从句为肯定式，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so...that可转换为enoughto结构；例22.Mikeissooldthathecangotoschool.=Mikeisold____________gotoschool.若从句主语与主句主语不相同，so...that可转换为enoughforsbto结构；例23.Theboxissolightthatshecancarryit.=Theboxislightengouhforher______________.5.把ifnot引导的条件状语从句和wihtout短语转换。
上海牛津英语中考一模复习知识点一句型转换
中考英语句型转换解析同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。
该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。
句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。
句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。
一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus. I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。
前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。
答案：rather than go。
【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...。
答案：spent， in preparing。
【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。
专题09被动语态-2023年中考英语考试研究
专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。
原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。
故填was；discovered。
（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。
此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。
（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。
原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
最新上海中考英语句型转换考点梳理.docx
备战2012年中考句型转换模块考点归纳:1. 肯定句变否定句或否定句变肯定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 变反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
4. 同义句转换常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，要求掌握how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
1.Mr. Lee studies Chinese in the university. (改为否定句)Mr. Lee __________ __________ Chinese in the university.答案：doesn’t, study解析：本题考查肯定句改为否定句。
在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。
如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finis h the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1). 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
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上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习【考点讲解】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not(n't)。
如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not(don't),does not(doesn't)或did not(didn't),并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如：We can finish the work this afternoon.→We can't finish the work this aft ernoon.They put the basket under the tree just now.→They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1.当think,believe,suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如：I think they can come tonight.→I don't think they can come tonight.2.当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。
如：He must be in the room.→He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。
如:1.The students had learned about1,000English words by the end of last t erm.（改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about1,000English words by the end of last t erm?2.The twins have never been to the Summer Palace,have they?（完成反意疑问句）三、对划线部分提问对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。
当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。
对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。
对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。
如：1.Tom will be back in ten days.（对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days?2.He writes to his father once a month.（对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father?四、同义句改写1．根据句意改写主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。
如：1.Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.Li Hua is___________________________Zhang Ming.【答案】as old/young as。
第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。
2.How many people live in France?__________________the population of France?【答案】What is。
第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”3.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.The runner_________to keep up with the others though he_________h is_________.【答案】failed;tried;best。
第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是落在了别人的后面。
第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是跟不上别人。
4.Before talking,he told me his name and I told him my name.We___ _________________________________before talking.【答案】told each other’s names。
第一句意思是：谈话前，他告诉了我他的名字，我也告诉他我的名字。
第二句的意思是：谈话前，我们相互告知了对方的名字。
5.She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.More than one year has_________since she_________Shanghai.【答案】passed;left。
第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了。
第二句的意思是：自从她离开上海，一年多已经过去了。
6.Walk along the street,then take the third crossing on the right.Walk downthe street,then__________________at the third crossing.【答案】turn right。
两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语，其句意都是：沿着这条街走，然后在第三个拐弯处右转。
2．利用从句改写即运用关系代词、关系副词或从属连词改写。
如：1.The man is talking with a lady.He gave us a talk last week.The man_________gave us a talk last week__________________with a lady.【答案】who/that;is talking。
定语从句who/that gave us a talk last week修饰先行词the man。
2.He didn’t want to miss the first bus,so he got up early.He got up early__________________he could catch the first bus.【答案】so that。
目的状语从句so that he could catch the first bus说明动词got up early的目的。
3.“Did you sleep well last night?”David asked her.David asked her___________________________well last night.【答案】if/whether she slept。
直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果直接引语是一般疑问句时，连接词要用if或whether，句子保持陈述句的语序。
e on,or we’ll miss the early bus._________we_________hurry,we’ll miss the early bus.【答案】If;don’t。
if引导条件状语从句。
句意为：如果我们还不快一点，我们就赶不上头班车了。
祈使句与条件状语从句的相互转换5.John will go to bed after he finished his homework.John_________to bed_________he finished his homework.【答案】didn’t;until。
not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。
3．利用so do I改写“so＋动词＋主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人(物)也如此”。
“neither ／nor＋动词＋主语”结构表示否定，译为“某人(物)也不……”。
这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另一个人或物。
转换时应注意四点：1.）动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词；2.）动词在时态上与前句呼应；3.）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；4.）表示否定时，neither／nor本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。
1.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating,too.Jim w ants to go boating,and__________________his parents.【答案】so do。
主语是复数his parents,时态是一般现在时，助动词do。
2.I like playing tennis.He likes playing tennis,too.I like playing tennis,__________________he.【答案】so does。
主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does。
4．利用连词改写运用关联连词(组)both...and,neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also,as well as等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，注意neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
1.Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More.And Lily can’t sing it,either._________Lucy_________Lily can sing the English song Yesterday On ce More.【答案】Neither;nor。
neither...nor表示“(两者)都不”。
2.My father isn’t a history teacher.My mother isn’t a history teacher,eith er._________my father_________my mother_________a history tea cher.【答案】Neither;nor;is。
neither…nor…作句子的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致。
3.Alice has seen the film twice.Sandy has seen it twice,too._________Alice_________Sandy have seen the film twice.【答案】Both;and。
both…and表示“(两者)都”。