2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2019版高考英语一轮复习北师大版Unit19
即学巧练1 基础练习(单句语法填空) ①Nothing happened during his absence(absent) from America. ②He has never been absent from class this term. ③He came back after an absence of six months.
即学巧练2 基础练习(单句语法填空) ①Surrounded(surround)by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. ②I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
⊳填准记牢· 快速掌握 写一写——写作词汇 1.theory n. 理论;学说 2.adequate adj. 足够的,充分的 3.trend n. 趋势,倾向 4.ensure vt. 确保,保证 5.enlarge vt. 扩大 6.inform vt. 告知;通知
7.accelerate vi.&vt. 加速 8.unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的 9.purchase vt. 购买 10.candidate n. 候选人 11.regulation n. 规则 12.sincerely adv. 真诚地 13.target n. 目标 14.guarantee vt. 保证
3.假如情况允许的话,明天早晨我就陪她去机场。 Provided_that circumstances permit,I will accompany her to the airport tomorrow morning. 4.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有 条理。 I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
2019年英语高考一轮复习语法知识大全代词
一、概述代词可谓名词的化身,代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语,分句和句子的词,英语中代词的种类更是多种多样,总的来说,可分为八种:人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词,因为物主代词又可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,所以细分的话可分为九种。
本章首先叙述代词的定义及分类,接着从代词的分类出发逐层深刻剖析。
以代词的八大类为线索,一一阐述并通过大量高度概括地语言予以理论性的概括,并附有大量例子予以论证。
对于每一类代词中的典型的比较重要的代词同样通过理论和实例相结合的方式进行剖析。
本章重点在于每种代词的用法及典型代词的用法。
二、定义及分类代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
总地来说,英语中的代词可分为以下9类:人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词等(当然,如果把形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词合并称为物主代词,则可分为8类)。
三、各类代词在句中的成分及所起的作用1、人称代词:主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2、形容词性物主代词:定语。
3、名词性物主代词:主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
4、不定代词:对于不同的不定式代词在句中所起的作用也不尽相同,总的说来,可以作以下几种成分:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语、补语。
5、指示代词:主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语(this、that=so)。
6、相互代词:宾语、状语、同位语。
7、疑问代词:主语、表语、宾语、定语。
8、反身代词:宾语、表语、状语、同位语。
9、关系代词:主语、宾语、表语(主要是在定语从句中所充当的成分,对此我们只是简要说明,在第14章“定语从句”中将进一步详细阐述)。
四、各类代词的分类(范畴)极其功能人称代词1、人称代词表示人称范畴以及它们的变化形式有人称、性、数与格之分,下面通过一个表格体现。
数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称阳性he him 他们they 她们它们them阴性she her中性it it2、下面着重介绍人称代词的特殊用法,对于在句中的一些常规用法在“各类代词在句中的成分及所起的作用中已点到,在此不再过多说明(对于人称代词it的用法,将在“it法”一章予以阐述)。
2019年英语高考一轮复习语法知识大全反义疑问句
一、概说反意疑问句附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。
可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。
反意疑问句有前后两个部分,若前一部分为肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;若前一部分为否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式。
这种疑问句由be、have及助动词和情态动词加主语构成,前有逗号,后有问号,句末常用升调,其答语一般须用yes或no。
二、陈述句谓语动词为have的反意疑问句。
1、当have表示“有”时可用have或do两种形式反意。
如:He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?He doesn’t have a sister, does he? (不可用has he,因为前面用的是doesn’t)2、当have不表示“有”而作为行为动词表示“吃、得到、经历、遭受”时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。
如:He has breakfast, doesn’t he?The weak boy often has coughs, doesn’t he?3、当陈述句谓语动词含有have to、has to、had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式,虽然have got to 和have to含义相同,但疑问部分要用have的适当形式。
如:We have to walk back, don’t we?They had to obey the rules, didn’t they?I have got to tell it to your mother, haven’t I?三、特殊类型的反意疑问句。
1、当陈述句谓语动词为系动词、助动词和情态动词时,疑问部分要重复这些动词。
如:He is brave, isn’t he?I am strong, aren’t I (ain’t I)?She will get married, won’t she?You can help her, can’t you?注意:陈述句若是I am…结构,疑问部分要用aren’t I、ain’t I或am I not(正式),而不用am not I。
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 高考英语一轮复习(人教版2019必修第一册)
To celebrate the discovery, the town organized a parade. A magnificent dragon led the parade, reflecting the roof of the temple with its mirror-like scales. This symbolized the town's forgiveness for the attempt to disrupt their heritage. The digital image of the cave was downloaded and displayed for all to see. The townspeople marveled at the quality of the image, which showcased the historic significance of the hidden cave.
该镇位于一座名为“前山” 的美丽山脉附近。寺庙里的遗物 提供了寺庙隐藏秘密的线索。城 镇人民了解保护遗产和促进创造 力的重要性。他们鼓励年轻一代 参加各种创造性活动。
有一天,有人提议在寺庙附 近建造一座水坝。这引发了市民 的抗议,他们担心其历史遗址可 能受到破坏。成立了一个委员会 来调查这个问题。在调查过程中, 发现遗物包含隐藏在前山内的洞 穴的数字图像。镇民们共同努力, 确定了隐藏在一块岩石后面的洞 穴入口。
三 优美句式积累
Not only… but also…
(在说明文或描述文中,可以用来展示多个相似的特点或优点。)
1. 这座城市不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名,还以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
Not only is the city known for its beautiful scenery, but also it is famous for its rich cultural heritage.
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo
第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修3话题素材——节日文化[话题词汇]1.celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺 2.feast n. 盛宴;节日3.observe v t. 庆祝;遵守;观察 4.custom n. 风俗;习俗5.traditional adj. 传统的 6.dress_up 盛装;打扮7.add to 增添8.get together 聚会;联欢9.exchange gift 交换礼物10.attend a ceremony 出席仪式11.family_reunion 家庭团聚12.admire the moon 赏月13.a display of_fireworks 烟花表演14.follow a custom 遵循习俗15.pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来[经典佳句]1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日,在农历新年时举行。
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。
3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_toseveral thousand years ago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。
精美语篇The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will manage to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon high up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.◆高频单词1.beauty (n.) 美;美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;漂亮的→beautify (v t.) 美化;使更美丽2.celebration (n.) 庆祝;祝贺→celebrate (v t.& v i.) 庆祝;祝贺3.starve (v i. & v t.) (使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死;挨饿4.origin (n.) 起源;由来;起因→original (adj.) 原来的;独创的→originate (v.) 起源于;产生5.religious (adj.) 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教(信仰)6.belief (n.) 信任;信心;信仰→believe (v t.) 相信7.arrival (n.) 到来;到达;到达者→arrive (v t.) 到达;赶到8.gain (v t.) 获得;得到(n.) 利润;获益9.independence (n.) 独立;自主→independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的→depend (v.) 依赖;依靠10.gather (v t. & v i.) 搜集;集合;聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集;聚会;集会11.agriculture (n.) 农业;农艺;农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的;农艺的12.award (n.) 奖;奖品(v t.) 授予;判定13.admire (v t.) 赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩;羡慕14.energetic (adj.) 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy (n.) 精力;能量15.custom (n.) 习惯;风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关16.fool (n.) 愚人;白痴;受骗者(v t.) 欺骗;愚弄→foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的;傻的17.permission (n.) 许可;允许→permit (v t.) 允许18.apologize (v i.) 道歉;辩白→apology (n.) 道歉19.sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的;难过的20.obvious (adj.) 明显的;显而易见的→obviously (ad v.) 明显地;显而易见地21.remind (v t.) 提醒;使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物22.forgive (v t.) 原谅;饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕;原谅◆重点短语1.take_place 发生2.do harm to 对……有害3.in memory of 纪念;追念4.dress_up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰5.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑6.look_forward_to 期望;期待;盼望7.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天8.as though/if 好像9.have fun with 和……玩得开心10.turn up 出现;到场11.keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言12.hold one's breath 屏息;屏气13.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸14.remind ... of ... 使……想起……◆热点句型1.“be+形容词+to do ...”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到),especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2.either ... or ... “或者……或者……”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2) 4.when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5.it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... (教材P7)6.while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考译林版英语一轮复习讲义: 第2部分 附录不规则动词分类速记
dream
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
梦想;梦;睡梦
mean
meant
meant
意思是;打算;意味着
lean
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
倾斜;前俯
leap
leapt/ leaped
leapt/ leaped
跳跃;跨越
spoil
spoilt/ spoiled
投;掷;扔;向……投以;投射
cost
cost
cost
花费;使损失
cut
cut
cut
切;割
forecast
forecast/ forecasted
forecast/ forecasted
预报;预测
hit
hit
hit
打;击中;使(身体部分)碰上
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害;受伤;伤人感情
knit
knit/ knitted
brought
带来;拿来
fight
fought
fought
打架;争吵;作战
seek
sought
sought
寻找;寻求;试图
think
thought
thought
想
(4)把eel、ell改成elt
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
feel
felt
felt
感觉;感到;摸起来;触
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
smelt
闻到;有……气味;闻
2019年英语高考一轮复习语法知识大全名词
一、概述名词是表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的名称的词,名词根据不同的标准可以分为几种不同的种类。
本章从名词的概念入手,并根据不同的标准将名词分为不同种类。
不同的大类中又含有几种不同的小类。
每类名词都带有大量的事例予以论证,不仅可以从概念上理解一类名词,还可以从形式上去感知,有利于双方面把握,最后通过一个放射式的图形象地体现了名词的分类。
接着从名词的“数、性、格”三方面介绍了名词三种特性。
名词作为一个句子的陈述对象,在句中起着举足轻重的作用。
最后,介绍了名词的特殊结构,名词辨析,名词化等一些比较常见的问题,本章可谓内容详实,可以帮你打下良好的名词功底。
在本章结束时,在前面大量举例论证的基础上,并加以提炼精华,提出解决名词问题的核心与关键,有利于居高临下把握冠词。
名词是英语中最有实际意义的实词,在句中也是一个主体,所以学好名词这一章非常重要,通过对本章的学习,会提高你对名词的认识,从系统理论化角度把握名词。
二、分类(根据不同标准有不同分法)1、英语中的名词总体可以分为如下几类:普通名词、专有名词、集体名词(个体名词)、物质名词和抽象名词。
2、按词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,现分别举例说明如下:①专有名词:是个别人、物、地点以及专门机构或团体的名称。
如:Mao Zedong毛泽东New York纽约the Atlantic ocean大西洋the United States of Great Britain and northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国②类名词:是指一类人或物的个体名词。
如:teacher老师pen钢笔village农村wheat小麦③集体名词:所谓的集体名词是表示一些人或物的总称。
与之相对应得是个体名词,作主语时可用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:police警察army军队family家庭cattle牛群④物质名词:表示一般无一定形状或大小的实物名称。
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习
2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 3~4The land down under & Green worldsbiii units 3~4the land down under & green world 澳大利亚考拉素材新挖掘考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等);控制;治理the constitutiongoverning six states stated that men were free and equal, explained theirbasic civil rights and described the new government.what about the lawsgoverning our investment and property in china?有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何?govern vt. & vi. 统治;治理govern vt. 控制;左右;抑制govern vt. 指导;支配;决定government n. 政府governor n. 统治者(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?(2)youshould govern your temper. (替换) ___________ (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet. (替换)___________(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)byamount of money we have to spend. (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。
2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)
如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below 相对。
注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Yea
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.slogan n.口号;标语 2.concept n.概念3.punctual adj. 准时的,守时的 4.institution n. 机构,团体5.botanical adj. 植物(学)的 6.peer n. 同龄人7.scholarship n. 奖学金 8.polish v. 擦光,擦亮(二)表达词汇写其形1.ability n. 能力;本领;技能 2.forever adv. 永远3.upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱 4.rent v. (短期)租用5.activity n. 活动 6.recite v. 背诵,朗诵7.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油 8.course n. 课程(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.decoration n.装饰物→decorate vt.装饰→decorative adj.作装饰用的2.regulation n.规章,规则,条例→r egular adj.有规律的,经常的*3.suit v.合适;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适当的*4.elect v.选举;推选→election n.选举→elector n.选民*5.settle v.解决;定居→settlement n.和解;协议;安顿;定居点→settler n.移民;殖民者*petitive adj.好强的;好竞争的;有竞争力的→compete v.竞争,竞赛→competition n.竞争,竞赛,比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手*7.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物*8.consider v.考虑;认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的→considerable adj.相当多的,相当大的→consideration n.考虑→considering prep. 考虑到,鉴于*9.develop v.发展;培养→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.发展;开发10.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery.(attract) 2.As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be competitive to be thewinner.(compete)3.The President and Vice President are elected together every four years in a nationwide election.(elect)4.On their wedding day, their new flat was decorated with fresh flowers and balloons, and a decorative arch full of decorations was laid in the corridor. (decorate)5.According to the survey, modern industry has developed quickly in developing countries such as China and India in the past half century. (develop) 6.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best. We'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)7.It's said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island. Then, the island becomes their permanent settlement.(settle)8.Considering what she has done for us, we consider her as a very considerate person.(consider)[话题单词积累]1.prepare/prI'peə/ vt. 准备2.revise/rI'vaIz/review/rI'vjuː/ vt. 复习3.assignment/ə'saInm(ə)nt/ n. 作业4.check/tʃek/ vt. 检查,核对5.repeat/rI'piːt/ vi. & vt. 重做;转述6.summarize/'sʌməraIz/ vt. 概括,总结7.analyze/'ænəˌlaIz/ vt. 分析8.discuss/dI'skʌs/ vt. 讨论9.debate/dI'beIt/ vt. & vi. 辩论,争论10.explanation/eksplə'neIʃ(ə)n/ n. 解释11.remember/rI'membə/ vt. 记住12.acquire/ə'kwaIə/ vt. 获得13.achievement/ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt/ n. 成就,成绩14.improve/Im'pruːv/ vt. 改进,提高15.examination/IɡˌzæmI'neIʃ(ə)n/ n. 考试16.quiz/kwIz/ n. 小测验17.assessment/ə'sesmənt/ n. 评估,评价18.mark/mɑːk/score/skɔː/ n. 分数19.grade/ɡreId/ n. 年级;等级vt. 给……评分20.error/'erə/ n. 错误21.timetable/'taImteIb(ə)l/ n. 时间表;课程表22.routine/ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规23.discipline/'dIsIplIn/ n. 纪律24.punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚25.librarian/laI'breərIən/ n.图书管理员26.headmaster/hed'mɑːstə/ n.(英)中小学校长27.headmistress/ˌhɛd'mistrəs/ n.女校长28.headteacher/'hedtiːtʃə/ n.中小学班主任29.staff/stɑːf/ n. 全体员工30.classmate/'klɑːsmeIt/ n. 同班同学31.schoolmate/'skuːlmeIt/ n. 校友32.campus/'kæmpəs/ n. 校园33.lab/læb/=laboratory /lə'bɒrəˌt(ə)rI/ n.实验室34.library/'laIbrərI/ n. 图书馆,图书室35.canteen/kæn'tiːn/ n. 餐厅;食堂36.dormitory/'dɔːmətri/ n. 学生宿舍37.playground/'pleIɡraʊnd/ n. 操场,运动场38.platform/'plætfɔːm/ n. 讲台39.attend/ə'tend/ vt. 参加,出席40.praise/preIz/ n. & vt. 表扬,赞扬[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣] (一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.have_fun 玩得开心*2.get_on_with_... 与……相处3.look_back_at 回顾,回忆4.in_my_view 我认为;在我看来*5.as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言*6.be_likely_to_do 有可能*7.be_considered_as 被看作,被认为是……*8.play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要的作用(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I am completely in favour of the policy.2.Email, as well as telephones, is playing_an_important_part_in daily communication.3.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely_to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川高考单选)4.At first she was not accustomed to working in the new company, but eventually she managed to get through and get_on well with her companions.5.My parents want me to take extra maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have_fun.6.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, which is_considered_as a memorylink method.[话题短语积累]1.be present at 出席……2.be busy with 忙于……3.concentrate on/concentrate oneself on/focus one's attention/mind on 全神贯注于4.take in 理解;吸收5.do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验6.come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论7.go through 浏览;翻阅;经历8.refer to 参考,查阅;涉及9.have a good command/knowledge of 精通……10.achieve success 获得成功11.make progress 取得进步12.pay off 达到目的;偿清13.catch up with 赶上14.be absent from 缺席……15.be admitted as 作为……被接受[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构[例句] Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.[仿写] 只要你不断练习,你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1LifeintheFuture语篇解题微技巧外研版必修4
Module 1 Life in the Future 所给词为代词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,如果括号中所给的词为代词,主要从以下几个角度命题。
1)代词宾格与主格的转换:此类问题主要根据代词在句中所作的句子成分决定。
如果在句中作主语则需要代词的主格形式,如果作宾语则需要代词的宾格形式。
2)形容词性物主代词:如果代词在句中作定语则需要形容词性物主代词。
3)名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词在句中主要作主语、宾语或表语。
此外,要特别注意it 没有名词性物主代词,his的名词性物主代词为his。
典例引领阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused6 (stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver s tood up and asked,“8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s9 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became friendly to one another.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结
高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)taking partin the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (埋怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.答案:1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteers 6 plainⅡ.短语识境1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案:1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with 4 e up with5.switched off6.suffering fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将扶植你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
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2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结
一、在复习词汇时,学生要学会自我总结
通过自我总结,学生主动取得了知识的精华,并转化为适合自己
需要的东西。
善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点
的异同,如:mean一词,能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”,常用于mean something/doing something,而在“mean to do something”
结构中,则是“计划”、“打算”之意。
善于对有共同用法或特点的
词汇实行归纳,形成相关的小知识链。
如:suggest(建议),
insist(坚持要求),demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都
要用虚拟语气。
善于归纳近义词、同义词,如:在复习join的用法时,能够联系join in,take part in,join sb in归纳复习之后,要做
对应练习。
这样才能扩大词汇量,又能够提升实际使用英语水平。
二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行
中学英语课本的句型很多,有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。
这些都是高考的常考点。
我们通过复习
课本的例句,总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件,既
掌握英语的基本句型用法,又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。
三、语法复习要考虑语境
通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。
每一个语法项目的复习可
分三个层次实行:复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。
如果能做到这个点,定能做到学以致用。
现在高考英语试题淡化了语法,但学好语法
却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。
所以,语法复习不可轻视。
四、重视交际用语复习
如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平,而且中学英
语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。
所以,学生在复习时,要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类,整理归纳,总结出相关话
题的典型句型,并设想具体语境,亲自实践,学会使用。
如果交际用语复习和听力复习结合起来实行,效果更佳。