MAX485中文资料
MAX485中文资料
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_______________________________概述MAX481、MAX483、MAX485、MAX487-MAX491以及MAX1487是用于RS-485与RS-422通信的低功耗收发器,每个器件中都具有一个驱动器和一个接收器。
MAX483、MAX487、MAX488以及MAX489具有限摆率驱动器,可以减小EMI ,并降低由不恰当的终端匹配电缆引起的反射,实现最高250k b p s 的无差错数据传输。
M A X 481、MAX485、MAX490、MAX491、MAX1487的驱动器摆率不受限制,可以实现最高2.5Mbps 的传输速率。
这些收发器在驱动器禁用的空载或满载状态下,吸取的电源电流在120(A 至500(A 之间。
另外,MAX481、MAX483与MAX487具有低电流关断模式,仅消耗0.1µA 。
所有器件都工作在5V 单电源下。
驱动器具有短路电流限制,并可以通过热关断电路将驱动器输出置为高阻状态,防止过度的功率损耗。
接收器输入具有失效保护特性,当输入开路时,可以确保逻辑高电平输出。
MAX487与MAX1487具有四分之一单位负载的接收器输入阻抗,使得总线上最多可以有128个M A X 487/MAX1487收发器。
使用MAX488-MAX491可以实现全双工通信,而MAX481、MAX483、MAX485、MAX487与MAX1487则为半双工应用设计。
_______________________________应用低功耗RS-485收发器低功耗RS-422收发器电平转换器用于EMI 敏感应用的收发器工业控制局域网____________________下一代器件的特性♦容错应用MAX3430: ±80V 故障保护、失效保护、1/4单位负载、+3.3V 、RS-485收发器MAX3440E-MAX3444E: ±15kV ESD 保护、±60V 故障保护、10Mbps 、失效保护、RS-485/J1708收发器♦对于空间受限应用MAX3460-MAX3464: +5V 、失效保护、20Mbps 、Profibus RS-485/RS-422收发器MAX3362: +3.3V 、高速、RS-485/RS-422收发器,采用SOT23封装MAX3280E-MAX3284E: ±15kV ESD 保护、52Mbps 、+3V 至+5.5V 、SOT23、RS-485/RS-422、真失效保护接收器MAX3293/MAX3294/MAX3295: 20Mbps 、+3.3V 、SOT23、RS-485/RS-422发送器♦对于多通道收发器应用MAX3030E-MAX3033E: ±15kV ESD 保护、+3.3V 、四路RS-422发送器♦对于失效保护应用MAX3080-MAX3089: 失效保护、高速(10Mbps)、限摆率RS-485/RS-422收发器♦对于低电压应用MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E: +3.3V 供电、±15kV ESD 保护、12Mbps 、限摆率、真正的RS-485/RS-422收发器MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487低功耗、限摆率、RS-485/RS-422收发器_____________________________________________________________________选择表19-0122; Rev 8; 10/03定购信息在本资料的最后给出。
双路SPDT 音频开关MAX4855
MAX4855
0.75Ω、双路 SPDT 音频开关, 具有集成比较器
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCC, IN_, CIN_ to GND ..............................................-0.3V to +6.0V NO_, NC_, COM_, COUT_ (Note 1) ...............-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) COUT_ Continuous Current ..................................................±20mA Closed Switch Continuous Current COM_, NO_, NC_.......±300mA Peak Current COM_, NO_, NC_
TA = +25°C TA = -40°C to +85°C
0.18 0.275 Ω
0.3
NO_/NC_ Off-Leakage Current (Note 2)
VCC = 5.5V, VNC_ or VNO_ = TA = +25°C
-2
IOFF 1V or 4.5V, VCOM_ = 4.5V or
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER Turn-Off Time
MAX485中文数据手册资料
MAX485中文资料2009-11-28 14:49MAX485中文资料,MAX485 PDF,DATASHEET,电路图,通讯程序内容介绍:MAX481、MAX483、MAX485、MAX487-MAX491以及MAX1487是用于RS-485与RS-422通信的低功耗收发器,每个器件中都具有一个驱动器和一个接收器。
MAX483、MAX487、MAX488以及MAX489具有限摆率驱动器,可以减小EMI,并降低由不恰当的终端匹配电缆引起的反射,实现最高250kbps 的无差错数据传输。
MAX481、MAX485、MAX490、MAX491、MAX1487的驱动器摆率不受限制,可以实现最高2.5Mbps的传输速率。
这些收发器在驱动器禁用的空载或满载状态下,吸取的电源电流在120(A 至500(A 之间。
另外,MAX481、MAX483与MAX487具有低电流关断模式,仅消耗0.1µA。
所有器件都工作在5V单电源下。
驱动器具有短路电流限制,并可以通过热关断电路将驱动器输出置为高阻状态,防止过度的功率损耗。
接收器输入具有失效保护特性,当输入开路时,可以确保逻辑高电平输出。
MAX481,MAX483,MAX485,MAX487,MAX1487引脚(管脚)图及工作电路MAX485通讯程序与MAX232通讯程序在本质上是一样的,只是MAX485通讯程序需要加上通讯方向控制。
下面是基于mega128 16AU的485通信中断接收的程序,调试通过,晶振为外部16M,MAX485的DE和RE短接连PC0口,程序如下:#define SEND_485 PORTC|=0x01#define READ_485 PORTC&=0xfevoid Usart1_init(void) //16Mhz频率,设置波特率9.6k,8位数据位,无校验,接收发送使能,1位停止位{UBRR1H=0;UBRR1L=103;UCSR1B=(1<<RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1); //发送接收使能,使用中断方式,UCSR1C=(1<<UCSZ10)|(1<<UCSZ11); //0x06 8位数据,1位停止位,无校验}void Usart1_transmit(unsigned char c) //查询方式发送接收字符函数{SEND_485;DelayBus();DelayBus();DelayBus();while( !(UCSR1A&(1<<UDRE1)));//等待发送缓冲区为空UDR1=c;while(!(UCSR1A&(1<<TXC1)));// UDCR0=c;UCSR1A |= _BV(TXC1);//将发送结束标志位清零// SET_BIT(UCSR1A,);READ_485;direction++;}SIGNAL(SIG_UART1_RECV)//serial port 1 {if(UCSR1A&(1<<RXC1)){rec1buff=UDR1;rec1_flag=1;。
MAX485EEPA+中文资料
14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ..800mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487EC_ A .............................0°C to +70°C MAX4_ _E_ _/MAX1487EE_ A...........................-40°C to +85°C StorageБайду номын сангаасTemperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW
Ordering Information
PART MAX481ECPA MAX481ECSA MAX481EEPA MAX481EESA MAX483ECPA MAX483ECSA MAX483EEPA MAX483EESA
MAX485ECPA中文资料
MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E
19-0410; Rev 3; 7/96
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Control
Voltage (VCC) Input Voltage
.(.–R—..E.–..,..D..E..)........................................-.0....5..V...t.o...(.V..C...C...+...0...152VV)
Drivers are short-circuit current limited, and are protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places their outputs into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.
14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ..800mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487EC_ A .............................0°C to +70°C MAX4_ _E_ _/MAX1487EE_ A...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
max485芯片
max485芯片MAX485是一种用于串行通讯的芯片,它可以实现半双工的通信,常用于RS-485网络中。
这款芯片具有低功耗、高速率、低电压、可靠性高等特点,被广泛应用于工业自动化、远程监控、数据采集等领域。
MAX485芯片采用了双绞四线制接口,可以实现长距离传输,通信距离可达1200米。
其通信速率可以高达2.5Mbps,同时还支持多点连接,可以连接最多32个驱动器和接收器。
MAX485芯片的工作电压范围为3.0V至5.25V,因此可以适应不同的工作环境。
在低功耗模式下,它的供电电流仅为1μA,非常适合电池供电的应用。
此外,MAX485还具有过温保护功能,可以保护芯片免受过热损坏。
MAX485芯片的架构采用了低功耗CMOS技术,具有自动接收释放和禁用保护电路,可以有效地降低功耗。
此外,它还配备了过电流保护和过电压保护电路,可以保护芯片免受电路故障的影响。
MAX485芯片的引脚功能如下:- A/B:差分传输线,用于发送和接收数据。
- RE/DE:接收使能/发送使能引脚,用于控制芯片的发送和接收功能。
- RO/RE:发送使能/接收使能引脚,用于选择芯片的发送和接收功能。
- VCC:供电引脚,具有3.0V至5.25V的宽工作电压范围。
- GND:地线引脚,用于接地连接。
MAX485芯片的工作原理如下:- 发送数据时,通过RE/DE引脚将芯片设置为发送模式,将发送的数据信号输入到A/B差分传输线上。
- 接收数据时,通过RE/DE引脚将芯片设置为接收模式,通过RO/RE引脚选择芯片的发送和接收功能。
接收到的数据信号经过差分收发线转换为通用串行总线信号。
- 在半双工通信时,A/B线上只能有一方发送数据,另一方只能接收数据。
总之,MAX485芯片是一款功能强大且灵活的串行通信芯片,具有高速率、低功耗、可靠性高等特点,被广泛应用于工业自动化、远程监控、数据采集等领域。
它的性能优越和稳定性使得它成为RS-485通信领域中的首选芯片。
MAX485ECPA中文资料
General DescriptionThe MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications in harsh environ-ments. Each driver output and receiver input is protected against ±15kV electro-static discharge (ESD) shocks,without latchup. These parts contain one driver and one receiver. The MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly termi-nated cables, thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The driver slew rates of the MAX481E,MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.These transceivers draw as little as 120µA supply cur-rent when unloaded or when fully loaded with disabled drivers (see Selector Guide ). Additionally, the MAX481E,MAX483E, and MAX487E have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consume only 0.5µA. All parts oper-ate from a single +5V supply.Drivers are short-circuit current limited, and are protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places their outputs into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guar-antees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.The MAX487E and MAX1487E feature quarter-unit-load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 trans-ceivers on the bus. The MAX488E–MAX491E are designed for full-duplex communications, while the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E, and MAX1487E are designed for half-duplex applications.For applications that are not ESD sensitive see the pin-and function-compatible MAX481, MAX483, MAX485,MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487.ApplicationsLow-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level TranslatorsTransceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area NetworksNext-Generation Device Features♦For Fault-Tolerant Applications:MAX3430: ±80V Fault-Protected, Fail-Safe, 1/4-Unit Load, +3.3V, RS-485 TransceiverMAX3080–MAX3089: Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited, RS-485/RS-422Transceivers ♦For Space-Constrained Applications:MAX3460–MAX3464: +5V, Fail-Safe, 20Mbps,Profibus, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX3362: +3.3V, High-Speed, RS-485/RS-422Transceiver in a SOT23 PackageMAX3280E–MAX3284E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,52Mbps, +3V to +5.5V, SOT23, RS-485/RS-422True Fail-Safe ReceiversMAX3030E–MAX3033E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,+3.3V, Quad RS-422 Transmitters ♦For Multiple Transceiver Applications:MAX3293/MAX3294/MAX3295: 20Mbps, +3.3V,SOT23, RS-485/RS-422 Transmitters ♦For Fail-Safe Applications:MAX3440E–MAX3444E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,±60V Fault-Protected, 10Mbps, Fail-Safe RS-485/J1708 Transceivers ♦For Low-Voltage Applications:MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E: +3.3V Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps, Slew-Rate-Limited, True RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1Ordering Information19-0410; Rev 4; 10/03For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet .M A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers2_______________________________________________________________________________________Supply Voltage (V CC ) (12V)Control Input Voltage (–R —E –, DE)...................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Driver Output Voltage (Y, Z; A, B)..........................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Input Voltage (A, B).................................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C)....727mW14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)..800mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487EC_ A.............................0°C to +70°C MAX4__E_ _/MAX1487EE_ A...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°CDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSPARAMETERSYMBOL MINTYPMAX UNITS Driver Common-Mode Output VoltageV OC 3V Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States ∆V OD 0.2V Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States ∆V OD 0.2V Input High Voltage V IH 2.0V Input Low Voltage V IL 0.8V Input CurrentI IN1±2µADifferential Driver Output (no load)V OD15V 2V Differential Driver Output (with load)V OD2 1.551.0-0.8mA0.25mA -0.2Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage-0.20.2V Receiver Input Hysteresis ∆V TH 70mV Receiver Output High Voltage V OH 3.5Receiver Output Low Voltage V OL 0.4V Three-State (high impedance)Output Current at ReceiverI OZR±1µA 12k ΩCONDITIONSDE = 0V;V CC = 0V or 5.25V,all devices except MAX487E/MAX1487E R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 8R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 8R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 8DE, DI, –R —E–MAX487E/MAX1487E,DE = 0V, V CC = 0V or 5.25VDE, DI, –R —E–DE, DI, –R —E–-7V ≤V CM ≤12V V CM = 0VI O = -4mA, V ID = 200mV I O = 4mA, V ID = -200mV R = 50Ω(RS-422)0.4V ≤V O ≤2.4VR = 27Ω(RS-485), Figure 8-7V ≤V CM ≤12V, all devices except MAX487E/MAX1487EReceiver Input Resistance R IN-7V ≤V CM ≤12V, MAX487E/MAX1487E48k ΩV TH I IN2Input Current (A, B)V IN = 12V V IN = -7V V IN = 12V V IN = -7VVMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversSWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481E/MAX485E, MAX490E/MAX491E, MAX1487EDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)M A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers4_______________________________________________________________________________________SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX483E, MAX487E/MAX488E/MAX489E(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481E/MAX485E, MAX490E/MAX491E, MAX1487E(continued)(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)2251000Figures 11 and 13, C L = 100pF, S2 closed Figures 11 and 13, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 9 and 15, C L = 15pF, S2 closed,A - B = 2VCONDITIONSns 45100t ZH(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput High (MAX481E)nsFigures 9 and 15, C L = 15pF, S1 closed,B - A = 2Vt ZL(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output Low (MAX481E)ns 45100t ZL(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput Low (MAX481E)ns 2251000t ZH(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output High (MAX481E)UNITS MINTYP MAX SYMBOLPARAMETERt PLH t SKEW Figures 10 and 12, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFt PHL Figures 10 and 12, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFDriver Input to Output Driver Output Skew to Output ns 20800ns ns 2000MAX483E/MAX487E, Figures 11 and 13,C L = 100pF, S2 closedt ZH(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High2502000ns2500MAX483E/MAX487E, Figures 9 and 15,C L = 15pF, S1 closedt ZL(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Lowns 2500MAX483E/MAX487E, Figures 9 and 15,C L = 15pF, S2 closedt ZH(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Highns 2000MAX483E/MAX487E, Figures 11 and 13,C L = 100pF, S1 closedt ZL(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Lowns 50200600MAX483E/MAX487E (Note 5)t SHDN Time to Shutdownt PHL t PLH , t PHL < 50% of data period Figures 9 and 15, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 9 and 15, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 9 and 15, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 9 and 15, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 11 and 13, C L = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 10 and 14, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFFigures 11 and 13, C L = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 11 and 13, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 11 and 13, C L = 100pF, S2 closed CONDITIONSkbps 250f MAX 2508002000Maximum Data Rate ns 2550t HZ Receiver Disable Time from High ns 25080020002550t LZ Receiver Disable Time from Low ns 2550t ZH Receiver Enable to Output High ns 2550t ZL Receiver Enable to Output Low ns ns 1003003000t HZ t SKD Driver Disable Time from High I t PLH - t PHL I DifferentialReceiver SkewFigures 10 and 14, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFns 3003000t LZ Driver Disable Time from Low ns 2502000t ZL Driver Enable to Output Low ns Figures 10 and 12, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFns 2502000t R , t F 2502000Driver Rise or Fall Time ns t PLH Receiver Input to Output2502000t ZH Driver Enable to Output High UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETERMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________505101520253035404550OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEM A X 481E -01OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )1.52.02.51.00.50.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9-60-2060RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U T L O W V O L T A G E (V )20100-4040800-5-10-15-20-251.53.0OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEM A X 481E -02OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )5.04.54.02.02.53.53.03.23.43.63.84.04.24.44.64.8-60-2060RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U T H I G H V O L T A G E (V )20100-4040800102030405060708090DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEM A X 481E -05DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )1.52.0 2.53.0 3.54.0 4.51.00.50__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = 5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)NOTES FOR ELECTRICAL/SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSNote 1:All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to deviceground unless otherwise specified.Note 2:All typical specifications are given for V CC = 5V and T A = +25°C.Note 3:Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when DE = 0V.Note 4:Applies to peak current. See Typical Operating Characteristics.Note 5:The MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E are put into shutdown by bringing –R —E –high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state forless than 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.M A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers6___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)1.52.32.22.12.01.91.81.71.6-60-2060DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )20100-404080020406080100120140OUTPUT CURRENT vs. DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGEM A X 481E -07OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )246810120-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90-100-8-2OUTPUT CURRENT vs. DRIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGEM A X 481E -08OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )642-6-400100200300400500600-60-2060MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )20100-4040800100200300400500600-60-2060MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )20100-404080100200300400500600-60-2060MAX1487ESUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )20100-404080±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________7MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E______________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionM A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers8_________________________________________________________________________________________________Function Tables (MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E/MAX1487E) Table 1. Transmitting__________Applications Information The MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. These “E” versions of the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 provide extra protection against ESD. The rugged MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX497E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E are intended for harsh envi-ronments where high-speed communication is important. These devices eliminate the need for transient suppres-sor diodes and the associated high capacitance loading. The standard (non-“E”) MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 are recommended for applications where cost is critical.The MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488E–MAX491E are full-duplex transceivers, while the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX487E, and MAX1487E are half-duplex. In addition, driver-enable (DE) and receiver-enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E, MAX489E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.±15kV ESD Protection As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro-static discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engi-neers developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E keep working without latchup.ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of this product family are characterized for protection to ±15kV using the Human Body Model.Other ESD test methodologies include IEC10004-2 con-tact discharge and IEC1000-4-2 air-gap discharge (for-merly IEC801-2).ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test set-up, test methodology, and test results.Human Body Model Figure 4 shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 5 shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-est, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5kΩresistor.IEC1000-4-2 The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per-formance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits (Figure 6).MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9M A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers10______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 8. Driver DC Test LoadFigure 9. Receiver Timing Test LoadMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________11Figure 10. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 11. Driver Timing Test LoadFigure 12. Driver Propagation DelaysFigure 13. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488E and MAX490E)Figure 14. Receiver Propagation DelaysFigure 15. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488E and MAX490E)M A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers12______________________________________________________________________________________The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD with-stand voltage measured to IEC1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 7 shows the current waveform for the 8kV IEC1000-4-2 ESD contact-discharge test.The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine ModelThe Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resis-tance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protec-tion during manufacturing—not just inputs and outputs.Therefore,after PC board assembly,the Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.MAX487E/MAX1487E:128 Transceivers on the BusThe 48k Ω, 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance of the MAX487E and MAX1487E allows up to 128 transceivers on a bus, compared to the 1-unit load (12k Ωinput impedance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 transceivers maximum). Any combination of MAX487E/MAX1487E and other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or less can be put on the bus. The MAX481E,MAX483E, MAX485E, and MAX488E–MAX491E have standard 12k Ωreceiver input impedance.MAX483E/MAX487E/MAX488E/MAX489E:Reduced EMI and Reflections The MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E are slew-rate limited, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. Figure 16shows the driver output waveform and its Fourier analy-sis of a 150kHz signal transmitted by a MAX481E,MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, or MAX1487E. High-frequency harmonics with large amplitudes are evident.Figure 17 shows the same information displayed for a MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, or MAX489E transmit-ting under the same conditions. Figure 17’s high-fre-quency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.Low-Power Shutdown Mode (MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E)A low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. The devices will not shut down unless both the driver and receiver are disabled.In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 0.5µA of supply current.RE and DE may be driven simultaneously; the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown.For the MAX481E, MAX483E, and MAX487E, the t ZH and t ZL enable times assume the part was not in the low-power shutdown state (the MAX485E, MAX488E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E can not be shut down). The t ZH(SHDN)and t ZL(SHDN)enable times assume the parts were shut down (see Electrical Characteristics ).500kHz/div0Hz5MHz 10dB/div Figure 16. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot ofMAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/MAX1487E Transmitting a 150kHz Signal500kHz/div0Hz5MHz10dB/divFigure 17. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot ofMAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Transmitting a 150kHz SignalIt takes the drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from the low-power shutdown state (t ZH(SHDN), t ZL(SHDN)) than from the operating mode (t ZH, t ZL). (The parts are in operating mode if the RE, DE inputs equal a logical 0,1 or 1,1 or 0, 0.)Driver Output Protection Excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical Operating Characteristics). In addition, a thermal shut-down circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state if the die temperature rises excessively.Propagation Delay Many digital encoding schemes depend on the differ-ence between the driver and receiver propagation delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 19–22 using Figure 18’s test circuit.The difference in receiver delay times, t PLH- t PHL, is typically under 13ns for the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.Typical Applications The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. Figures 25 and 26 show typical net-work application circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet. To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possi-ble. The slew-rate-limited MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E are more tolerant of imperfect termination. Bypass the V CC pin with 0.1µF.Isolated RS-485 For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.Line Length vs. Data Rate The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000 feet. Figures 23 and 24 show the system differen-tial voltage for the parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at 110kHz into 100Ωloads.Figure 18. Receiver Propagation Delay Test CircuitMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________13M A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers14______________________________________________________________________________________25ns/div 5V/divRO B A500mV/div Figure 19. MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX1487E Receiver t PHL25ns/div5V/div ROBA500mV/divFigure 20. MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/MAX1487E Receiver t PLH200ns/div 5V/divRO B A500mV/div Figure 21. MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Receiver t PHL200ns/div5V/div ROBA500mV/divFigure 22. MAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Receiver t PLH2µs/div DO 0V0V5V5V -1V 0DIV A - V BFigure 23. MAX481E/MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/MAX1487E System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable 2µs/divDO0V0V 5V 5V -1V1V0DIV B - V AFigure 24. MAX483E/MAX1487E–MAX489E System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of CableMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________15Figure 26. MAX488E–MAX491E Full-Duplex RS-485 NetworkFigure 25. MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E/MAX1487E Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 NetworkM A X 481E /M A X 483E /M A X 485E /M A X 487E –M A X 491E /M A X 1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.16____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©2003 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.Package InformationFor the latest package outline information, go to /packages .Ordering Information (continued)Selector GuideChip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 295。
MAX485中文资料
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MAX487ESA中文资料
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .General DescriptionThe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each part contains one driver and one receiver. The MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables,thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps.The driver slew rates of the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,MAX491, and MAX1487 are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.These transceivers draw between 120µA and 500µA of supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled drivers. Additionally, the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consume only 0.1µA. All parts operate from a single 5V supply.Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.The MAX487 and MAX1487 feature quarter-unit-load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 MAX487/MAX1487 transceivers on the bus. Full-duplex communi-cations are obtained using the MAX488–MAX491, while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487are designed for half-duplex applications.________________________ApplicationsLow-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level TranslatorsTransceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks__Next Generation Device Features♦For Fault-Tolerant ApplicationsMAX3430: ±80V Fault-Protected, Fail-Safe, 1/4Unit Load, +3.3V, RS-485 TransceiverMAX3440E–MAX3444E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,±60V Fault-Protected, 10Mbps, Fail-Safe, RS-485/J1708 Transceivers♦For Space-Constrained ApplicationsMAX3460–MAX3464: +5V, Fail-Safe, 20Mbps,Profibus RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX3362: +3.3V, High-Speed, RS-485/RS-422Transceiver in a SOT23 PackageMAX3280E–MAX3284E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,52Mbps, +3V to +5.5V, SOT23, RS-485/RS-422,True Fail-Safe ReceiversMAX3293/MAX3294/MAX3295: 20Mbps, +3.3V,SOT23, RS-855/RS-422 Transmitters ♦For Multiple Transceiver ApplicationsMAX3030E–MAX3033E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,+3.3V, Quad RS-422 Transmitters ♦For Fail-Safe ApplicationsMAX3080–MAX3089: Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422Transceivers♦For Low-Voltage ApplicationsMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E: +3.3V Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps, Slew-Rate-Limited,True RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________Selection Table19-0122; Rev 8; 10/03Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSSupply Voltage (V CC ).............................................................12V Control Input Voltage (RE , DE)...................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Driver Output Voltage (A, B)...................................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Input Voltage (A, B).................................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Output Voltage (RO).....................-0.5V to (V CC +0.5V)Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C)....727mW 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)..800mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C)..............830mW 8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).........640mW 14-Pin CERDIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).......727mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487C_ A...............................0°C to +70°C MAX4__E_ _/MAX1487E_ A.............................-40°C to +85°C MAX4__MJ_/MAX1487MJA...........................-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°CDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.V V IN = -7VV IN = 12V V IN = -7V V IN = 12V Input Current (A, B)I IN2V TH k Ω48-7V ≤V CM ≤12V, MAX487/MAX1487R INReceiver Input Resistance -7V ≤V CM ≤12V, all devices except MAX487/MAX1487R = 27Ω(RS-485), Figure 40.4V ≤V O ≤2.4VR = 50Ω(RS-422)I O = 4mA, V ID = -200mV I O = -4mA, V ID = 200mV V CM = 0V-7V ≤V CM ≤12V DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE MAX487/MAX1487,DE = 0V, V CC = 0V or 5.25VDE, DI, RE R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 4R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 4R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 4DE = 0V;V CC = 0V or 5.25V,all devices except MAX487/MAX1487CONDITIONSk Ω12µA ±1I OZRThree-State (high impedance)Output Current at ReceiverV 0.4V OL Receiver Output Low Voltage 3.5V OH Receiver Output High Voltage mV 70∆V TH Receiver Input Hysteresis V -0.20.2Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage-0.2mA 0.25mA-0.81.01.55V OD2Differential Driver Output (with load)V 2V 5V OD1Differential Driver Output (no load)µA±2I IN1Input CurrentV 0.8V IL Input Low Voltage V 2.0V IH Input High Voltage V 0.2∆V OD Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States V 0.2∆V OD Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States V 3V OC Driver Common-Mode Output VoltageUNITS MINTYPMAX SYMBOL PARAMETERMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________3SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)ns 103060t PHLDriver Rise or Fall Time Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω, C L1= C L2= 100pF ns MAX490M, MAX491M MAX490C/E, MAX491C/E2090150MAX481, MAX485, MAX1487MAX490M, MAX491MMAX490C/E, MAX491C/E MAX481, MAX485, MAX1487Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pF MAX481 (Note 5)Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closedFigures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 6 and 10, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFFigures 6 and 8,R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pF Figures 6 and 10,R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pF CONDITIONS ns 510t SKEW ns50200600t SHDNTime to ShutdownMbps 2.5f MAX Maximum Data Rate ns 2050t HZ Receiver Disable Time from High ns 103060t PLH 2050t LZ Receiver Disable Time from Low ns 2050t ZH Driver Input to Output Receiver Enable to Output High ns 2050t ZL Receiver Enable to Output Low 2090200ns ns 134070t HZ t SKD Driver Disable Time from High |t PLH - t PHL |DifferentialReceiver Skewns 4070t LZ Driver Disable Time from Low ns 4070t ZL Driver Enable to Output Low 31540ns51525ns 31540t R , t F 2090200Driver Output Skew to Output t PLH , t PHL Receiver Input to Output4070t ZH Driver Enable to Output High UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETERFigures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S2 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S2 closedM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 4_______________________________________________________________________________________SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX483, MAX487/MAX488/MAX489(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487 (continued)(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)3001000Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S2 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 5 and 11, C L = 15pF, S2 closed,A - B = 2VCONDITIONSns 40100t ZH(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput High (MAX481)nsFigures 5 and 11, C L = 15pF, S1 closed,B - A = 2Vt ZL(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output Low (MAX481)ns 40100t ZL(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput Low (MAX481)ns 3001000t ZH(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output High (MAX481)UNITS MINTYP MAX SYMBOLPARAMETERt PLH t SKEW Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFt PHL Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFDriver Input to Output Driver Output Skew to Output ns 100800ns ns 2000MAX483/MAX487, Figures 7 and 9,C L = 100pF, S2 closedt ZH(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High2502000ns2500MAX483/MAX487, Figures 5 and 11,C L = 15pF, S1 closedt ZL(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Lowns 2500MAX483/MAX487, Figures 5 and 11,C L = 15pF, S2 closedt ZH(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Highns 2000MAX483/MAX487, Figures 7 and 9,C L = 100pF, S1 closedt ZL(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Lowns 50200600MAX483/MAX487 (Note 5) t SHDN Time to Shutdownt PHL t PLH , t PHL < 50% of data period Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 6 and 10, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFFigures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S2 closed CONDITIONSkbps 250f MAX 2508002000Maximum Data Rate ns 2050t HZ Receiver Disable Time from High ns 25080020002050t LZ Receiver Disable Time from Low ns 2050t ZH Receiver Enable to Output High ns 2050t ZL Receiver Enable to Output Low ns ns 1003003000t HZ t SKD Driver Disable Time from High I t PLH - t PHL I DifferentialReceiver SkewFigures 6 and 10, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFns 3003000t LZ Driver Disable Time from Low ns 2502000t ZL Driver Enable to Output Low ns Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFns 2502000t R , t F 2502000Driver Rise or Fall Time ns t PLH Receiver Input to Output2502000t ZH Driver Enable to Output High UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETERMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________530002.5OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE525M A X 481-01OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )1.515100.51.02.0203540450.90.1-50-252575RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs.TEMPERATURE0.30.7TEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U TL O W V O L T A G E (V )500.50.80.20.60.40100125-20-41.5 2.0 3.0 5.0OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE-8-16M A X 481-02OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )2.5 4.0-12-18-6-14-10-203.54.5 4.83.2-50-252575RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs.TEMPERATURE3.64.4TEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P UT H I G H V O L T A G E (V )0504.04.63.44.23.83.01001259000 1.0 3.0 4.5DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE1070M A X 481-05DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )2.0 4.05030806040200.5 1.5 2.53.5 2.31.5-50-2525125DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURE1.72.1TEMPERATURE (°C)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )751.92.21.62.01.8100502.4__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = 5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)NOTES FOR ELECTRICAL/SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSNote 1:All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to deviceground unless otherwise specified.Note 2:All typical specifications are given for V CC = 5V and T A = +25°C.Note 3:Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when DE = 0V.Note 4:Applies to peak current. See Typical Operating Characteristics.Note 5:The MAX481/MAX483/MAX487 are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for lessthan 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 6___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)120008OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE20100M A X 481-07OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )6604024801012140-1200-7-5-15OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE-20-80M A X 481-08OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )-31-603-6-4-2024-100-40100-40-60-2040100120MAX1487SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE300TEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )20608050020060040000140100-50-2550100MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE300TEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )257550020060040000125100-50-2550100MAX483/MAX487–MAX489SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE300TEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )257550020060040000125MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________7______________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionFigure 1. MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487__________Applications InformationThe MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491 and MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. The MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,MAX491, and MAX1487 can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483, MAX487,MAX488, and MAX489 are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488–MAX491 are full-duplex trans-ceivers while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487,and MAX1487 are half-duplex. In addition, Driver Enable (DE) and Receiver Enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, MAX489,MAX491, and MAX1487. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.MAX487/MAX1487:128 Transceivers on the BusThe 48k Ω, 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance of the MAX487 and MAX1487 allows up to 128 transceivers on a bus, compared to the 1-unit load (12k Ωinput impedance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 trans-ceivers maximum). Any combination of MAX487/MAX1487 and other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or less can be put on the bus. The MAX481/MAX483/MAX485 and MAX488–MAX491 have standard 12k ΩReceiver Input impedance.Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 8_______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 2. MAX488/MAX490 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitFigure 3. MAX489/MAX491 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitMAX483/MAX487/MAX488/MAX489:Reduced EMI and ReflectionsThe MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489 are slew-rate limit-ed, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. Figure 12 shows the dri-ver output waveform and its Fourier analysis of a 150kHz signal transmitted by a MAX481, MAX485,MAX490, MAX491, or MAX1487. High-frequency har-monics with large amplitudes are evident. Figure 13shows the same information displayed for a MAX483,MAX487, MAX488, or MAX489 transmitting under the same conditions. Figure 13’s high-frequency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9_________________________________________________________________Test CircuitsFigure 4. Driver DC Test Load Figure 5. Receiver Timing Test LoadFigure 6. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 7. Driver Timing Test LoadM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 10_______________________________________________________Switching Waveforms_________________Function Tables (MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487)Figure 8. Driver Propagation DelaysFigure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488 and MAX490)Figure 10. Receiver Propagation DelaysFigure 11. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488and MAX490)Table 1. TransmittingTable 2. ReceivingLow-Power Shutdown Mode (MAX481/MAX483/MAX487)A low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. The devices will not shut down unless both the driver and receiver are disabled.In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 0.1µA of supply current.RE and DE may be driven simultaneously; the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown.For the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487, the t ZH and t ZL enable times assume the part was not in the low-power shutdown state (the MAX485/MAX488–MAX491and MAX1487 can not be shut down). The t ZH(SHDN)and t ZL(SHDN)enable times assume the parts were shut down (see Electrical Characteristics ).It takes the drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from the low-power shutdown state (t ZH(SHDN ), t ZL(SHDN)) than from the operating mode (t ZH , t ZL ). (The parts are in operating mode if the –R —E –,DE inputs equal a logical 0,1 or 1,1 or 0, 0.)Driver Output ProtectionExcessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection against short cir-cuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical Operating Characteristics ). In addition, a ther-mal shutdown circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-impedance state if the die temperature rises excessively.Propagation DelayMany digital encoding schemes depend on the differ-ence between the driver and receiver propagation delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 15–18 using Figure 14’s test circuit.The difference in receiver delay times, | t PLH - t PHL |, is typically under 13ns for the MAX481, MAX485,MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489.The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________1110dB/div0Hz5MHz500kHz/div10dB/div0Hz5MHz500kHz/divFigure 12. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 Transmitting a 150kHz SignalFigure 13. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX483/MAX487–MAX489 Transmitting a 150kHz SignalM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 12______________________________________________________________________________________V CC = 5V T A = +25°CV CC = 5V T A = +25°CV CC = 5V T A = +25°CV CC = 5V T A = +25°CFigure 14. Receiver Propagation Delay Test CircuitFigure 15. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487Receiver t PHLFigure 16. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487Receiver t PLHPHL Figure 18. MAX483, MAX487–MAX489 Receiver t PLHLine Length vs. Data RateThe RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000 feet. For line lengths greater than 4000 feet, see Figure 23.Figures 19 and 20 show the system differential voltage for the parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at 110kHz into 120Ωloads.Typical ApplicationsThe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines.Figures 21 and 22 show typical network applications circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet, as shown in Figure 23.To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possi-ble. The slew-rate-limited MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489are more tolerant of imperfect termination.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________13DIV Y -V ZRO5V 0V1V0V -1V5V 0V2µs/divFigure 19. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable Figure 20. MAX483, MAX487–MAX489 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of CableFigure 21. MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487 Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 NetworkM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 14______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 22. MAX488–MAX491 Full-Duplex RS-485 NetworkFigure 23. Line Repeater for MAX488–MAX491Isolated RS-485For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________15_______________Ordering Information_________________Chip TopographiesMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487N.C. RO 0.054"(1.372mm)0.080"(2.032mm)DE DIGND B N.C.V CCARE * Contact factory for dice specifications.__Ordering Information (continued)M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 16______________________________________________________________________________________TRANSISTOR COUNT: 248SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDMAX488/MAX490B RO 0.054"(1.372mm)0.080"(2.032mm)N.C. DIGND Z A V CCYN.C._____________________________________________Chip Topographies (continued)MAX489/MAX491B RO 0.054"(1.372mm)0.080"(2.032mm)DE DIGND Z A V CCYREMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________17Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)S O I C N .E P SM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 18______________________________________________________________________________________Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________19©2003 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487P D I P N .E PSPackage Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)。
MEMORY存储芯片MAX487EPA+中文规格书
±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversFigure 10. Driver/Receiver Timing Test CircuitFigure 11. Driver Timing Test LoadFigure 12. Driver Propagation DelaysFigure 13. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488E and MAX490E)Figure 14. Receiver Propagation Delays Figure 15. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488Eand MAX490E)MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E11±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversThe major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD with-stand voltage measured to IEC1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 7 shows the current waveform for the 8kV IEC1000-4-2 ESD contact-discharge test.The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized.Machine Model The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resis-tance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protec-tion during manufacturing—not just inputs and outputs. Therefore,after PC board assembly,the Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.MAX487E/MAX1487E:128 Transceivers on the Bus The 48kΩ, 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance of the MAX487E and MAX1487E allows up to 128 transceivers on a bus, compared to the 1-unit load (12kΩinput impedance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 transceivers maximum). Any combination of MAX487E/MAX1487E and other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or less can be put on the bus. The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, and MAX488E–MAX491E have standard 12kΩreceiver input impedance.MAX483E/MAX487E/MAX488E/MAX489E:Reduced EMI and Reflections The MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E are slew-rate limited, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. F igure 16 shows the driver output waveform and its Fourier analy-sis of a 150kHz signal transmitted by a MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, or MAX1487E. High-frequency harmonics with large amplitudes are evident.F igure 17 shows the same information displayed for a MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, or MAX489E transmit-ting under the same conditions. F igure 17’s high-fre-quency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.Low-Power Shutdown Mode(MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX487E) A low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. The devices will not shut down unless both the driver and receiver are disabled. In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 0.5µA of supply current.RE and DE may be driven simultaneously; the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown.F or the MAX481E, MAX483E, and MAX487E, the t ZH and t ZL enable times assume the part was not in the low-power shutdown state (the MAX485E, MAX488E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E can not be shut down). The t ZH(SHDN)and t ZL(SHDN)enable times assume the parts were shut down (see Electrical Characteristics).Figure 16. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX485E/MAX490E/MAX491E/MAX1487E Transmitting a 150kHz SignalFigure 17. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot ofMAX483E/MAX487E–MAX489E Transmitting a 150kHz SignalMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/ MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E 12±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversIt takes the drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from the low-power shutdown state (t ZH(SHDN), t ZL(SHDN)) than from the operating mode (t ZH, t ZL). (The parts are in operating mode if the RE, DE inputs equal a logical 0,1 or 1,1 or 0, 0.)Driver Output Protection Excessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical Operating Characteristics). In addition, a thermal shut-down circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state if the die temperature rises excessively.Propagation Delay Many digital encoding schemes depend on the differ-ence between the driver and receiver propagation delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 19–22 using Figure 18’s test circuit.The difference in receiver delay times, t PLH- t PHL, is typically under 13ns for the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.Typical Applications The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. F igures 25 and 26 show typical net-work application circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet. To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possi-ble. The slew-rate-limited MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E are more tolerant of imperfect termination. Bypass the V CC pin with 0.1µF.Isolated RS-485 For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.Line Length vs. Data Rate The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000 feet. Figures 23 and 24 show the system differen-tial voltage for the parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at 110kHz into 100Ωloads.Figure 18. Receiver Propagation Delay Test Circuit MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E13。
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For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .General DescriptionThe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each part contains one driver and one receiver. The MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables,thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps.The driver slew rates of the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,MAX491, and MAX1487 are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.These transceivers draw between 120µA and 500µA of supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled drivers. Additionally, the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consume only 0.1µA. All parts operate from a single 5V supply.Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.The MAX487 and MAX1487 feature quarter-unit-load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 MAX487/MAX1487 transceivers on the bus. Full-duplex communi-cations are obtained using the MAX488–MAX491, while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487are designed for half-duplex applications.________________________ApplicationsLow-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level TranslatorsTransceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks__Next Generation Device Features♦For Fault-Tolerant ApplicationsMAX3430: ±80V Fault-Protected, Fail-Safe, 1/4Unit Load, +3.3V, RS-485 TransceiverMAX3440E–MAX3444E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,±60V Fault-Protected, 10Mbps, Fail-Safe, RS-485/J1708 Transceivers♦For Space-Constrained ApplicationsMAX3460–MAX3464: +5V, Fail-Safe, 20Mbps,Profibus RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX3362: +3.3V, High-Speed, RS-485/RS-422Transceiver in a SOT23 PackageMAX3280E–MAX3284E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,52Mbps, +3V to +5.5V, SOT23, RS-485/RS-422,True Fail-Safe ReceiversMAX3293/MAX3294/MAX3295: 20Mbps, +3.3V,SOT23, RS-855/RS-422 Transmitters ♦For Multiple Transceiver ApplicationsMAX3030E–MAX3033E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,+3.3V, Quad RS-422 Transmitters ♦For Fail-Safe ApplicationsMAX3080–MAX3089: Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422Transceivers♦For Low-Voltage ApplicationsMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E: +3.3V Powered, ±15kV ESD-Protected, 12Mbps, Slew-Rate-Limited,True RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________Selection Table19-0122; Rev 8; 10/03Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSSupply Voltage (V CC ).............................................................12V Control Input Voltage (RE , DE)...................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (V CC + 0.5V)Driver Output Voltage (A, B)...................................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Input Voltage (A, B).................................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Output Voltage (RO).....................-0.5V to (V CC +0.5V)Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C)....727mW 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)..800mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C)..............830mW 8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).........640mW 14-Pin CERDIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).......727mW Operating Temperature RangesMAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487C_ A...............................0°C to +70°C MAX4__E_ _/MAX1487E_ A.............................-40°C to +85°C MAX4__MJ_/MAX1487MJA...........................-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°CDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.V V IN = -7VV IN = 12V V IN = -7V V IN = 12V Input Current (A, B)I IN2V TH k Ω48-7V ≤V CM ≤12V, MAX487/MAX1487R INReceiver Input Resistance -7V ≤V CM ≤12V, all devices except MAX487/MAX1487R = 27Ω(RS-485), Figure 40.4V ≤V O ≤2.4VR = 50Ω(RS-422)I O = 4mA, V ID = -200mV I O = -4mA, V ID = 200mV V CM = 0V-7V ≤V CM ≤12V DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE MAX487/MAX1487,DE = 0V, V CC = 0V or 5.25VDE, DI, RE R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 4R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 4R = 27Ωor 50Ω, Figure 4DE = 0V;V CC = 0V or 5.25V,all devices except MAX487/MAX1487CONDITIONSk Ω12µA ±1I OZRThree-State (high impedance)Output Current at ReceiverV 0.4V OL Receiver Output Low Voltage 3.5V OH Receiver Output High Voltage mV 70∆V TH Receiver Input Hysteresis V -0.20.2Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage-0.2mA 0.25mA-0.81.01.55V OD2Differential Driver Output (with load)V 2V 5V OD1Differential Driver Output (no load)µA±2I IN1Input CurrentV 0.8V IL Input Low Voltage V 2.0V IH Input High Voltage V 0.2∆V OD Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States V 0.2∆V OD Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States V 3V OC Driver Common-Mode Output VoltageUNITS MINTYPMAX SYMBOL PARAMETERMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________3SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)ns 103060t PHLDriver Rise or Fall Time Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω, C L1= C L2= 100pF ns MAX490M, MAX491M MAX490C/E, MAX491C/E2090150MAX481, MAX485, MAX1487MAX490M, MAX491MMAX490C/E, MAX491C/E MAX481, MAX485, MAX1487Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pF MAX481 (Note 5)Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closedFigures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 6 and 10, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFFigures 6 and 8,R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pF Figures 6 and 10,R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pF CONDITIONS ns 510t SKEW ns50200600t SHDNTime to ShutdownMbps 2.5f MAX Maximum Data Rate ns 2050t HZ Receiver Disable Time from High ns 103060t PLH 2050t LZ Receiver Disable Time from Low ns 2050t ZH Driver Input to Output Receiver Enable to Output High ns 2050t ZL Receiver Enable to Output Low 2090200ns ns 134070t HZ t SKD Driver Disable Time from High |t PLH - t PHL |DifferentialReceiver Skewns 4070t LZ Driver Disable Time from Low ns 4070t ZL Driver Enable to Output Low 31540ns51525ns 31540t R , t F 2090200Driver Output Skew to Output t PLH , t PHL Receiver Input to Output4070t ZH Driver Enable to Output High UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETERFigures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S2 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S2 closedM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 4_______________________________________________________________________________________SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX483, MAX487/MAX488/MAX489(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487 (continued)(V CC = 5V ±5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)3001000Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S2 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 5 and 11, C L = 15pF, S2 closed,A - B = 2VCONDITIONSns 40100t ZH(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput High (MAX481)nsFigures 5 and 11, C L = 15pF, S1 closed,B - A = 2Vt ZL(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output Low (MAX481)ns 40100t ZL(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown toOutput Low (MAX481)ns 3001000t ZH(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdownto Output High (MAX481)UNITS MINTYP MAX SYMBOLPARAMETERt PLH t SKEW Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFt PHL Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFDriver Input to Output Driver Output Skew to Output ns 100800ns ns 2000MAX483/MAX487, Figures 7 and 9,C L = 100pF, S2 closedt ZH(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High2502000ns2500MAX483/MAX487, Figures 5 and 11,C L = 15pF, S1 closedt ZL(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Lowns 2500MAX483/MAX487, Figures 5 and 11,C L = 15pF, S2 closedt ZH(SHDN)Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Highns 2000MAX483/MAX487, Figures 7 and 9,C L = 100pF, S1 closedt ZL(SHDN)Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Lowns 50200600MAX483/MAX487 (Note 5) t SHDN Time to Shutdownt PHL t PLH , t PHL < 50% of data period Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 5 and 11, C RL = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S2 closed Figures 6 and 10, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFFigures 7 and 9, C L = 15pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S1 closed Figures 7 and 9, C L = 100pF, S2 closed CONDITIONSkbps 250f MAX 2508002000Maximum Data Rate ns 2050t HZ Receiver Disable Time from High ns 25080020002050t LZ Receiver Disable Time from Low ns 2050t ZH Receiver Enable to Output High ns 2050t ZL Receiver Enable to Output Low ns ns 1003003000t HZ t SKD Driver Disable Time from High I t PLH - t PHL I DifferentialReceiver SkewFigures 6 and 10, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFns 3003000t LZ Driver Disable Time from Low ns 2502000t ZL Driver Enable to Output Low ns Figures 6 and 8, R DIFF = 54Ω,C L1= C L2= 100pFns 2502000t R , t F 2502000Driver Rise or Fall Time ns t PLH Receiver Input to Output2502000t ZH Driver Enable to Output High UNITS MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETERMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________530002.5OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE525M A X 481-01OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )1.515100.51.02.0203540450.90.1-50-252575RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs.TEMPERATURE0.30.7TEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P U TL O W V O L T A G E (V )500.50.80.20.60.40100125-20-41.5 2.0 3.0 5.0OUTPUT CURRENT vs.RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE-8-16M A X 481-02OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )2.5 4.0-12-18-6-14-10-203.54.5 4.83.2-50-252575RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs.TEMPERATURE3.64.4TEMPERATURE (°C)O U T P UT H I G H V O L T A G E (V )0504.04.63.44.23.83.01001259000 1.0 3.0 4.5DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE1070M A X 481-05DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )2.0 4.05030806040200.5 1.5 2.53.5 2.31.5-50-2525125DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs. TEMPERATURE1.72.1TEMPERATURE (°C)D I F FE R E N T I A L O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )751.92.21.62.01.8100502.4__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = 5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)NOTES FOR ELECTRICAL/SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSNote 1:All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to deviceground unless otherwise specified.Note 2:All typical specifications are given for V CC = 5V and T A = +25°C.Note 3:Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when DE = 0V.Note 4:Applies to peak current. See Typical Operating Characteristics.Note 5:The MAX481/MAX483/MAX487 are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for lessthan 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See Low-Power Shutdown Mode section.M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 6___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 5V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)120008OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE20100M A X 481-07OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )6604024801012140-1200-7-5-15OUTPUT CURRENT vs.DRIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE-20-80M A X 481-08OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T C U R R E N T (m A )-31-603-6-4-2024-100-40100-40-60-2040100120MAX1487SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE300TEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )20608050020060040000140100-50-2550100MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE300TEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )257550020060040000125100-50-2550100MAX483/MAX487–MAX489SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE300TEMPERATURE (°C)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )257550020060040000125MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________7______________________________________________________________Pin DescriptionFigure 1. MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487__________Applications InformationThe MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491 and MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. The MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,MAX491, and MAX1487 can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483, MAX487,MAX488, and MAX489 are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488–MAX491 are full-duplex trans-ceivers while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487,and MAX1487 are half-duplex. In addition, Driver Enable (DE) and Receiver Enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, MAX489,MAX491, and MAX1487. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.MAX487/MAX1487:128 Transceivers on the BusThe 48k Ω, 1/4-unit-load receiver input impedance of the MAX487 and MAX1487 allows up to 128 transceivers on a bus, compared to the 1-unit load (12k Ωinput impedance) of standard RS-485 drivers (32 trans-ceivers maximum). Any combination of MAX487/MAX1487 and other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32 unit loads or less can be put on the bus. The MAX481/MAX483/MAX485 and MAX488–MAX491 have standard 12k ΩReceiver Input impedance.Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 8_______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 2. MAX488/MAX490 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitFigure 3. MAX489/MAX491 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating CircuitMAX483/MAX487/MAX488/MAX489:Reduced EMI and ReflectionsThe MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489 are slew-rate limit-ed, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. Figure 12 shows the dri-ver output waveform and its Fourier analysis of a 150kHz signal transmitted by a MAX481, MAX485,MAX490, MAX491, or MAX1487. High-frequency har-monics with large amplitudes are evident. Figure 13shows the same information displayed for a MAX483,MAX487, MAX488, or MAX489 transmitting under the same conditions. Figure 13’s high-frequency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________9_________________________________________________________________Test CircuitsFigure 4. Driver DC Test Load Figure 5. Receiver Timing Test LoadFigure 6. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 7. Driver Timing Test LoadM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 10_______________________________________________________Switching Waveforms_________________Function Tables (MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487)Figure 8. Driver Propagation DelaysFigure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488 and MAX490)Figure 10. Receiver Propagation DelaysFigure 11. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488and MAX490)Table 1. TransmittingTable 2. ReceivingLow-Power Shutdown Mode (MAX481/MAX483/MAX487)A low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both RE high and DE low. The devices will not shut down unless both the driver and receiver are disabled.In shutdown, the devices typically draw only 0.1µA of supply current.RE and DE may be driven simultaneously; the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown.For the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487, the t ZH and t ZL enable times assume the part was not in the low-power shutdown state (the MAX485/MAX488–MAX491and MAX1487 can not be shut down). The t ZH(SHDN)and t ZL(SHDN)enable times assume the parts were shut down (see Electrical Characteristics ).It takes the drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from the low-power shutdown state (t ZH(SHDN ), t ZL(SHDN)) than from the operating mode (t ZH , t ZL ). (The parts are in operating mode if the –R —E –,DE inputs equal a logical 0,1 or 1,1 or 0, 0.)Driver Output ProtectionExcessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection against short cir-cuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical Operating Characteristics ). In addition, a ther-mal shutdown circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-impedance state if the die temperature rises excessively.Propagation DelayMany digital encoding schemes depend on the differ-ence between the driver and receiver propagation delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 15–18 using Figure 14’s test circuit.The difference in receiver delay times, | t PLH - t PHL |, is typically under 13ns for the MAX481, MAX485,MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489.The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________1110dB/div0Hz5MHz500kHz/div10dB/div0Hz5MHz500kHz/divFigure 12. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 Transmitting a 150kHz SignalFigure 13. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX483/MAX487–MAX489 Transmitting a 150kHz SignalM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 12______________________________________________________________________________________V CC = 5V T A = +25°CV CC = 5V T A = +25°CV CC = 5V T A = +25°CV CC = 5V T A = +25°CFigure 14. Receiver Propagation Delay Test CircuitFigure 15. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487Receiver t PHLFigure 16. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487Receiver t PLHPHL Figure 18. MAX483, MAX487–MAX489 Receiver t PLHLine Length vs. Data RateThe RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000 feet. For line lengths greater than 4000 feet, see Figure 23.Figures 19 and 20 show the system differential voltage for the parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at 110kHz into 120Ωloads.Typical ApplicationsThe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines.Figures 21 and 22 show typical network applications circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet, as shown in Figure 23.To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possi-ble. The slew-rate-limited MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489are more tolerant of imperfect termination.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________13DIV Y -V ZRO5V 0V1V0V -1V5V 0V2µs/divFigure 19. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable Figure 20. MAX483, MAX487–MAX489 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of CableFigure 21. MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487 Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 NetworkM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 14______________________________________________________________________________________Figure 22. MAX488–MAX491 Full-Duplex RS-485 NetworkFigure 23. Line Repeater for MAX488–MAX491Isolated RS-485For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________15_______________Ordering Information_________________Chip TopographiesMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487N.C. RO 0.054"(1.372mm)0.080"(2.032mm)DE DIGND B N.C.V CCARE * Contact factory for dice specifications.__Ordering Information (continued)M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 16______________________________________________________________________________________TRANSISTOR COUNT: 248SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GNDMAX488/MAX490B RO 0.054"(1.372mm)0.080"(2.032mm)N.C. DIGND Z A V CCYN.C._____________________________________________Chip Topographies (continued)MAX489/MAX491B RO 0.054"(1.372mm)0.080"(2.032mm)DE DIGND Z A V CCYREMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers______________________________________________________________________________________17Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)S O I C N .E P SM A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 18______________________________________________________________________________________Package Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________19©2003 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.M A X 481/M A X 483/M A X 485/M A X 487–M A X 491/M A X 1487P D I P N .E PSPackage Information (continued)(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)。
MEMORY存储芯片MAX485EESA中文规格书
General Description The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications in harsh environ-ments. Each driver output and receiver input is protected against ±15kV electro-static discharge (ESD) shocks, without latchup. These parts contain one driver and one receiver. The MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly termi-nated cables, thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The driver slew rates of the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.These transceivers draw as little as 120µA supply cur-rent when unloaded or when fully loaded with disabled drivers (see Selector Guide). Additionally, the MAX481E, MAX483E, and MAX487E have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consume only 0.5µA. All parts oper-ate from a single +5V supply.Drivers are short-circuit current limited, and are protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places their outputs into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guar-antees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.The MAX487E and MAX1487E feature quarter-unit-load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 trans-ceivers on the bus. The MAX488E–MAX491E are designed for full-duplex communications, while the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E, and MAX1487E are designed for half-duplex applications. For applications that are not ESD sensitive see the pin-and function-compatible MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487.Applications Low-Power RS-485 TransceiversLow-Power RS-422 TransceiversLevel TranslatorsTransceivers for EMI-Sensitive ApplicationsIndustrial-Control Local Area NetworksNext-Generation Device Features ♦For Fault-Tolerant Applications:MAX3430: ±80V Fault-Protected, Fail-Safe, 1/4-Unit Load, +3.3V, RS-485 TransceiverMAX3080–MAX3089: Fail-Safe, High-Speed(10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited, RS-485/RS-422Transceivers♦For Space-Constrained Applications:MAX3460–MAX3464: +5V, Fail-Safe, 20Mbps,Profibus, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX3362: +3.3V, High-Speed, RS-485/RS-422Transceiver in a SOT23 PackageMAX3280E–MAX3284E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,52Mbps, +3V to +5.5V, SOT23, RS-485/RS-422True Fail-Safe ReceiversMAX3030E–MAX3033E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,+3.3V, Quad RS-422 Transmitters♦For Multiple Transceiver Applications:MAX3293/MAX3294/MAX3295: 20Mbps, +3.3V,SOT23, RS-485/RS-422 Transmitters♦For Fail-Safe Applications:MAX3440E–MAX3444E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,±60V Fault-Protected, 10Mbps, Fail-SafeRS-485/J1708 Transceivers♦For Low-Voltage Applications:MAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E: +3.3V Powered, ±15kVESD-Protected, 12Mbps, Slew-Rate-Limited,True RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited, Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversOrdering InformationOrdering Information continued at end of data sheet.Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers__________Function Tables (MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E/MAX1487E)Table 1. TransmittingTable 2. Receivingneers developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E keep working without latchup.ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of this product family are characterized for protection to ±15kV using the Human Body Model.Other ESD test methodologies include IEC10004-2 con-tact discharge and IEC1000-4-2 air-gap discharge (for-merly IEC801-2).ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test set-up, test methodology, and test results.Human Body ModelF igure 4 shows the Human Body Model, and F igure 5shows the current waveform it generates when dis-charged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-est, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k Ωresistor.IEC1000-4-2The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per-formance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits (Figure 6).MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/ MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E__________Applications InformationThe MAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/MAX487E–MAX491E and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications. These “E” versions of the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 provide extra protection against ESD. The rugged MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX497E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E are intended for harsh envi-ronments where high-speed communication is important. These devices eliminate the need for transient suppres-sor diodes and the associated high capacitance loading.The standard (non-“E”) MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and MAX1487 are recommended for applications where cost is critical.The MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488E–MAX491E are full-duplex transceivers, while the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX487E, and MAX1487E are half-duplex. In addition, driver-enable (DE) and receiver-enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E, MAX489E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.±15kV ESD ProtectionAs with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro-static discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engi-±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversFigure 6. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test ModelFigure 8. Driver DC Test LoadFigure 7. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current WaveformFigure 9. Receiver Timing Test LoadFigure 4. Human Body ESD Test ModelFigure 5. Human Body Model Current WaveformMAX481E/MAX483E/MAX485E/ MAX487E–MAX491E/MAX1487E±15kV ESD-Protected, Slew-Rate-Limited,Low-Power, RS-485/RS-422 Transceiversdelay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 19–22 using Figure 18’s test circuit.The difference in receiver delay times, t PLH - t PHL , is typically under 13ns for the MAX481E, MAX485E,MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E.Typical ApplicationsThe MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. F igures 25 and 26 show typical net-work application circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet.To minimize reflections, the line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main line should be kept as short as possi-ble. The slew-rate-limited MAX483E and MAX487E–MAX489E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.Bypass the V CC pin with 0.1µF.Isolated RS-485For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.Line Length vs. Data RateThe RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to 4000 feet. Figures 23 and 24 show the system differen-tial voltage for the parts driving 4000 feet of 26AWG twisted-pair wire at 110kHz into 100Ωloads.Figure 18. Receiver Propagation Delay Test CircuitIt takes the drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from the low-power shutdown state (t ZH(SHDN ), t ZL(SHDN)) than from the operating mode (t ZH , t ZL ). (The parts are in operating mode if the RE, DE inputs equal a logical 0,1 or 1,1 or 0, 0.)Driver Output ProtectionExcessive output current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention are prevented by two mechanisms. A foldback current limit on the output stage provides immediate protection against short circuits over the whole common-mode voltage range (see Typical Operating Characteristics ). In addition, a thermal shut-down circuit forces the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state if the die temperature rises excessively.Propagation DelayMany digital encoding schemes depend on the differ-。
四路SPST 开关MAX4851 MAX4851H MAX4853 MAX4853H
19-3471; Rev 0; 10/04
________________________________概述
MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H 系列是四路 单刀/单掷 (SPST) 开关,工作在 +2V 至 +5.5V 单电源,可 以处理大于电源摆幅的信号。这些开关具有 3.5Ω 低导通 电阻和 40pF 导通电容,或者 7Ω 导通电阻和 30pF 导通电 容,可理想用于音频与数据信号的切换。 MAX4851/MAX4851H 配置为四个 SPST 开关,具有一个 比较器,用于耳机检测或静音/传送按键功能。MAX4853/ MAX4853H 有四个 SPST 开关,但不具备比较器。 对于超摆幅应用,这些器件提供信号通过或高阻两种选 择。对于 MAX4851/MAX4853,超过正电源的信号 (高 达 5.5V) 仍可以不失真地通过开关。对于 MAX4851H/ MAX4853H,当输入信号超出电源摆幅时,开关输入变 为高阻状态。 MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H 提供节省空 间的、16 引脚、3mm x 3mm 薄型 QFN 封装,工作在 -40°C 至 +85°C 扩展级温度范围。
本文是 Maxim 正式英文资料的译文,Maxim 不对翻译中存在的差异或由此产生的错误负责。请注意译文中可能存在文字组织或 翻译错误,如需确认任何词语的准确性,请参考 Maxim 提供的英文版资料。 索取免费样品和最新版的数据资料,请访问 Maxim 的主页:。
Peak Current COM_, NO_ (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) 3.5Ω Switch ................................................................±240mA 7Ω Switch ...................................................................±120mA
(完整word版)RS485协议简介及MAX485芯片介绍
RS-485协议简介及MAX485芯片介绍针对RS-232-C的不足,出现了一些新的接口标准,RS-485的电气标准就是其中的一种。
RS-485是美国电气工业联合会(EIA)制定的利用平衡双绞线作传输线的多点通讯标准。
它采用差分信号进行传输;最大传输距离可以达到1.2 km;最大可连接32个驱动器和收发器;接收器最小灵敏度可达±200 mV;最大传输速率可达2.5 Mb/s。
由此可见,RS-485协议正是针对远距离、高灵敏度、多点通讯制定的标准。
RS-485具有以下特点:1)RS-485的电气特性:逻辑“1”以两线间的电压差为+(2―6)V表示;逻辑“0”以两线间的电压差为-(2―6)V表示。
接口信号电平比RS-232-C降低了,就不易损坏接口电路的芯片,且该电平与TTL电平兼容,可方便与TTL 电路连接。
2)RS-485的数据最高传输速率为10Mbps3)RS-485接口是采用平衡驱动器和差分接收器的组合,抗共模干能力增强,即抗噪声干扰性好。
4)RS-485接口的最大传输距离标准值为4000英尺,实际上可达3000米,另外RS-232-C接口在总线上只允许连接1个收发器,即单站能力。
而RS-485接口在总线上是允许连接多达128个收发器。
即具有多站能力,这样用户可以利用单一的RS-485接口方便地建立起设备网络。
MAX485接口芯片是Maxim公司的一种RS-485芯片。
采用单一电源+5 V工作,额定电流为300 μA,采用半双工通讯方式。
它完成将TTL电平转换为RS-485电平的功能。
其引脚结构图如图1所示。
从图中可以看出,MAX485芯片的结构和引脚都非常简单,内部含有一个驱动器和接收器。
RO和DI端分别为接收器的输出和驱动器的输入端,与单片机连接时只需分别与单片机的RXD和TXD相连即可;/RE和DE端分别为接收和发送的使能端,当/RE为逻辑0时,器件处于接收状态;当DE为逻辑1时,器件处于发送状态,因为MAX485工作在半双工状态,所以只需用单片机的一个管脚控制这两个引脚即可;A端和B端分别为接收和发送的差分信号端,当A引脚的电平高于B时,代表发送的数据为1;当A的电平低于B端时,代表发送的数据为0。
MAX485简介
⊙,MAX485简介MAX485是一个8个引脚的芯片,它是一个标准的RS485收发器,只能进行半双工的通讯,内含一个输出驱动器和一个信号接收器。
MAX485具有低功耗设计,静态电流仅为300uA。
MAX485具有三态输出特性,在使用MAX485时,总线最多可以同时连接32个MAX485芯片。
通讯波特率可以达到2.。
5M图1是MAX485的俯视图和逻辑图。
图1MAX485逻辑图下面是MAX485的引脚定义:RO(引脚1):接收信号的输出引脚。
可以把来自A和B引脚的总线信号,输出给单片机。
是COMS电平,可以直接连接到单片机。
RE(引脚2):接收信号的控制引脚。
当这个引脚低电平时,RO引脚有效,MAX485通过RO把来自总线的信号输出到单片机;当这个引脚高电平时,RO引脚处于高阻状态。
DE(引脚3):输出信号的控制引脚。
当这个引脚低电平时,输出驱动器无效;当这个引脚高电平时,输出驱动器有效,来自DI引脚的输出信号通过A和B引脚被加载到总线上。
是COMS电平,可以直接连接到单片机。
DI(引脚4):输出驱动器的输入引脚。
是COMS电平,可以直接连接到单片机。
当DE是高电平时,这个引脚的信号通过A和B脚被加载给总线。
GND(引脚5):电源地线。
A(引脚6):连接到RS485总线的A端。
B(引脚7):连接到RS485总线的B端。
Vcc(引脚8):电源线引脚。
电源4.≤Vcc≤5.。
25V75V⊙,MAX485和单片机的连接在一般情况下,可以直接把MAX485和单片机连接在一起。
连接方法如图2所示。
图2单片机和MAX485连接MAX485的控制引脚2和引脚3可以分别控制,也可以共同控制如图2所示,在图2中当P1.为高电平时,MAX485作为输出驱动器使用,来自单片机TXD的输出信号通过A和B引脚加载到RS485总线上;当P1.为低电平时,MAX485作为信号接收器使用,来自RS485总线的信号通过RO(1号引脚)被读到单片机的RXD。
max3485中文资料
max3455可以代替MAX485吗?否,MAX485是3.3V电源,MAX485是5V电源,其他都是相同的,包括它们的封装和电路结构,它们都是半双工的。
max3485和MAX485之间的区别图1引脚图max3485和MAX485之间的区别max3485和MAX485之间的区别A端和B端分别是接收和发送差分信号端。
当引脚的电平高于B时,发送的数据为1;否则,发送的数据为1。
当a的电平低于B时,发送的数据为0。
下图显示了485的抗干扰原理max3485和MAX485之间的区别MAX485接口芯片是Maxim公司的一种RS-485芯片它采用单电源+ 5V,额定电流为300uA,并采用半双工通信模式。
它可以将TTL电平转换为RS-485电平。
引脚结构如图1所示。
从图中可以看出,MAX485芯片的结构和引脚非常简单,包括驱动器和接收器。
RO 和di分别是接收器的输出和驱动器的输入。
与MCU连接时,只需分别与MCU的RXD和TXD连接。
/ re和de分别是接收和发送的启用端。
当/ re为逻辑0时,设备处于接收状态。
当De为逻辑1时,设备处于发送状态。
由于MAX485工作在半双工状态,因此仅需要单片机的一个引脚即可控制这两个引脚。
a端和b端分别是接收和发送差分信号的端。
当引脚的电平高于B时,发送的数据为1;当a的电平低于B时,发送的数据为0。
连接到制片机时,接线非常简单。
只需一个信号即可控制MAX485的接收和发送。
同时,在A和B端子之间添加一个匹配电阻,通常选择1002电阻。
max485esa中文资料
General DescriptionThe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, andMAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each part contains one driver and onereceiver. The MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize E MI andreduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables,thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps.The driver slew rates of the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,MAX491, and MAX1487 are not limited, allowing them totransmit up to 2.5Mbps.These transceivers draw between 120µA and 500µA ofsupply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disableddrivers. Additionally, the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consumeonly 0.1µA. All parts operate from a single 5V supply.Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protectedagainst excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdowncircuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature thatguarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.The MAX487 and MAX1487 feature quarter-unit-loadreceiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 MAX487/MAX1487 transceivers on the bus. Full-duplex communi-cations are obtained using the MAX488–MAX491, whilethe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487are designed for half-duplex applications.________________________Applications Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level Translators Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks__Next Generation Device Features o For Fault-Tolerant Applications MAX3430: ±80V Fault-Protected, Fail-Safe, 1/4Unit Load, +3.3V, RS-485 Transceiver MAX3440E–MAX3444E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,±60V Fault-Protected, 10Mbps, Fail-Safe, RS-485/J1708 Transceivers o For Space-Constrained Applications MAX3460–MAX3464: +5V, Fail-Safe, 20Mbps,Profibus RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers MAX3362: +3.3V, High-Speed, RS-485/RS-422Transceiver in a SOT23 Package MAX3280E–MAX3284E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,52Mbps, +3V to +5.5V, SOT23, RS-485/RS-422,True Fail-Safe Receivers MAX3293/MAX3294/MAX3295: 20Mbps, +3.3V,SOT23, RS-485/RS-422 Transmitters o For Multiple Transceiver Applications MAX3030E–MAX3033E: ±15kV ESD-Protected,+3.3V, Quad RS-422 Transmitters o For Fail-Safe Applications MAX3080–MAX3089: Fail-Safe, High-Speed (10Mbps), Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422Transceiverso For Low-Voltage ApplicationsMAX3483E/MAX3485E/MAX3486E/MAX3488E/MAX3490E/MAX3491E: +3.3V Powered, ±15kVESD-Protected, 12Mbps, Slew-Rate-Limited,True RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at .______________________________________________________________Selection Table19-0122; Rev 10; 9/14PARTNUMBERHALF/FULL DUPLEX DATA RATE (Mbps) SLEW-RATE LIMITED LOW-POWER SHUTDOWN RECEIVER/DRIVER ENABLE QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA) NUMBER OF RECEIVERS ON BUS PIN COUNT MAX481Half 2.5No Yes Yes 300328MAX483Half 0.25Yes Yes Yes 120328MAX485Half 2.5No No Yes 300328MAX487Half 0.25Yes Yes Yes 1201288MAX488Full 0.25Yes No No 120328MAX489Full 0.25Yes No Yes 1203214MAX490Full 2.5No No No 300328MAX491Full 2.5No No Yes 3003214MAX1487 Half 2.5No No Yes 2301288Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.找电子元器件上宇航军工MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-LimitedRS-485/RS-422 TransceiversPackage Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to . Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-”in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.16Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-100017©2014 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.。
MAX4851ETE-T中文资料
General DescriptionThe MAX4851/MAX4851H /MAX4853/MAX4853H family of quad single-pole/single-throw (SPST) switches oper-ates from a single +2V to +5.5V supply and can handle signals greater than the supply rail. These switches fea-ture low 3.5Ωon-resistance with 40pF on-capacitance or 7Ωon-resistance with 30pF on-capacitance, making them ideal for switching audio and data signals.The MAX4851/MAX4851H are configured with four SPST switches and feature a comparator for head-phone detection or mute/send key functions. The MAX4853/MAX4853H have four SPST switches but do not include a comparator.For over-rail applications, these devices offer either the pass-through or high-impedance option. For the MAX4851/ MAX4853, signals greater than the positive supply (up to 5.5V) pass through the switch without dis-tortion. For the MAX4851H/MAX4853H, the switch input becomes high impedance when the input signal exceeds the supply rail.The MAX4851/MAX4851H /MAX4853/MAX4853H are available in the space-saving, 16-pin, 3mm x 3mm thin QFN package and operate over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.ApplicationsUSB Switching Audio Signal Routing Cellular Phones Notebook ComputersPDAs and Other Handheld DevicesFeatures♦USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbps) and USB 1.1 Signal Switching ♦Switch Signals Greater than V CC ♦+2V to +5.5V Supply Range ♦3.5Ω/7ΩOn-Resistance♦30pF On-Capacitance (7ΩSwitch)♦150MHz -3dB Bandwidth ♦1.8V Logic Compatibility ♦Low Supply Current0.01µA (MAX4853)5µA (MAX4851)10µA (MAX4851H/MAX4853H)♦Low 0.01nA Leakage Current♦Available in a Space-Saving 3mm x 3mm, 16-Pin TQFN PackageMAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1Ordering InformationBlock Diagram/Truth Table19-3471; Rev 0; 10/04For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .*EP = Exposed paddle.Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuit appear at end of data sheetM A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal Handling 2_______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.V CC , IN_, CIN, COM_, NO_ to GND (Note 1)........-0.3V to +6.0V COUT..........................................................-0.3V to (V CC + 0.3V)COUT Continuous Current................................................±20mA Closed-Switch Continuous Current COM_, NO_, NC_3.5ΩSwitch ................................................................±100mA 7ΩSwitch .....................................................................±50mA Peak Current COM_, NO_ (pulsed at 1ms, 50% duty cycle)3.5ΩSwitch ................................................................±200mA 7ΩSwitch ...................................................................±100mAPeak Current COM_, NO_ (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle)3.5ΩSwitch ................................................................±240mA 7ΩSwitch ...................................................................±120mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin Thin QFN (derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C)...1667mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°CELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V= +2.7V to +5.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = +3.0V, T = +25°C, unless other-Note 1:Signals on IN_, NO_, or COM_ below GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum currentrating.MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H3.5Ω/7Ω Quad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling_______________________________________________________________________________________3ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)M A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal Handling 4_______________________________________________________________________________________ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)perature range.Note 3:Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.Note 4:∆R ON = R ON(MAX)- R ON(MIN).Note 5:Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over thespecified analog signal ranges.Note 6:Off-isolation = 20log 10(V COM_/ V NO_), V COM_= output, V NO_= input to off switch.MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H3.5Ω/7Ω Quad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling_______________________________________________________________________________________5MAX4851/MAX4853ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)4212345678910006MAX4851/MAX4853ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)421.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.50.506MAX4851/MAX4853ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)421.01.52.02.53.03.50.506MAX4851H/MAX4853HON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)4212345678910006MAX4851H/MAX4853HON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)2.52.00.51.01.51.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.01.03.0MAX4851H/MAX4853HON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)43211.01.52.02.53.03.50.505MAX4853ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)4251015202530354045006MAX4853ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)42345678206MAX4853ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)541232.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.51.56Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = 3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal Handling 6_______________________________________________________________________________________MAX4853HON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)4251015202530354045006MAX4853HON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)2.52.01.51.00.5345678203.0MAX4853HON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)43122.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.51.55MAX4851SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )5.04.54.03.53.02.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.52.01.55.5MAX4851HSUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE3456782SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T(µA )5.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.55.50.20.40.60.81.0MAX4853SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (n A)5.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.55.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.04.5MAX4853HSUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L YC U R R E N T (µA )5.04.54.03.53.02.52.01.55.5TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)T U R N -O N /T U R N -O F F T I M E (n s)4.53.52.510203040506001.5 5.5TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)T U R N -O N /T U R N -O F F T I M E (n s )603510-152224262830323420-4085Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H3.5Ω/7Ω Quad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling_______________________________________________________________________________________7TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)T U R N -O N /T U R N -O F F T I M E (n s )4.53.52.510203040506001.55.5TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)T U R N -O N /T U R N -O F F T I M E (n s )603510-152224262830323420-4085LOGIC THRESHOLD vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)L O G I C T H R E S H O L D (V )4.53.52.50.81.01.21.41.60.61.55.5CHARGE INJECTION vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)C H A R G E I N J E C T I O N (p C )4321102030005CHARGE INJECTION vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)C H A R G E I N J E C T I O N (p C )43211020305LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)L E A K A G E C U R R E N T (n A )603510-150.20.40.60.81.01.21.40-4085LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)L E A K A G E C U R R E N T (n A )6035-15100.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.60-4085FREQUENCY RESPONSEFREQUENCY (MHz)F R E Q U E N C Y R E S P O N S E (d B )100101-80-60-40-20020-1000.11000FREQUENCY RESPONSEFREQUENCY (MHz)F R E Q U E N C Y R E S P O N S E (d B )100101-80-60-40-20020-1000.11000Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal Handling 8_______________________________________________________________________________________TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs. FREQUENCYFREQUENCY (Hz)T H D (%)10k1k 1000.110100k10.01TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs. FREQUENCYFREQUENCY (Hz)T H D (%)10k1k 1000.110100k10.01(MAX4851/MAX4851H) COMPARATOR THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)C O M P A R A T O R T H R E S H O LD (V )603510-151.021.041.061.081.101.00-4085COMPARATOR THRESHOLDvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)C O M P A R A T O R T H R E S H O L D (V )603510-151.6251.6501.6751.7001.7251.7501.600-4085MAX4851/MAX4853SWITCH PASSING SIGNALS ABOVE SUPPLY VOLTAGEV NC 2V/div 0VV COM 0V200µs/divV CC = 3.0VMAX4851H/MAX4853H SWITCH ENTERING HIGH-IMPEDANCE STATE200µs/divV NC 2V/div 0VV COM 0VV CC = 3.0VHI-Z STATE HI-Z STATETypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)Detailed Description The MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H are low on-resistance, low-voltage, analog switches that operate from a +2V to +5.5V single supply and are fully specified for nominal 3.0V applications. The MAX4851/MAX4853 devices feature over-rail signal capability that allows sig-nals up to 5.5V with supply voltages down to 2.0V to pass through without distortion. The MAX4851H/ MAX4853H enter high-impedance mode when the signal voltage exceeds V CC and return to normal operation when the signal voltage drops below V CC.tance, which allows switching of the data signals for USB 2.0/1.1 applications (12Mbps). They are designed to switch D+ and D- USB signals with a guaranteed skew of less than 1ns (see Figure 2), as measured from 50% of the input signal to 50% of the output signal.The MAX4851_ features a comparator that can be used for headphone or mute detection. The comparator threshold is internally generated to be approximately 1/3 of V CC.3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling_______________________________________________________________________________________9MAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H Pin DescriptionM A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal Handling 10______________________________________________________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing DiagramsFigure 1. Switching TimeFigure 2. Input/Output Skew Timing DiagramMAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H3.5Ω/7Ω Quad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling______________________________________________________________________________________11Figure 3. Charge InjectionTest Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)M A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853HApplications InformationDigital Control InputsThe logic inputs (IN_) accept up to +5.5V even if the supply voltages are below this level. For example, with a +3.3V V CC supply, IN_ can be driven low to GND and high to +5.5V, allowing for mixing of logic levels in a sys-tem. Driving IN_ rail-to-rail minimizes power consump-tion. For a +2V supply voltage, the logic thresholds are 0.5V (low) and 1.4V (high). For a +5V supply voltage, the logic thresholds are 0.8V (low) and 1.8V (high).Analog Signal LevelsThe on-resistance of these switches changes very little for analog input signals across the entire supply volt-age range (see Typical Operating Characteristics ). The switches are bidirectional; therefore, NO_ and COM_can be either inputs or outputs.ComparatorThe positive terminal of the comparator is internally set to V CC / 3. When the negative comparator terminal (CIN) is below the threshold (V CC / 3), the comparator output (COUT) goes high. When CIN rises above V CC / 3, COUT goes low.The comparator threshold allows for detection of head-phones since headphone audio signals are typically biased to V CC / 2.Power-Supply SequencingCaution: Do not exceed the absolute maximum rat-ings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Always apply V CC before applying analog signals, especially if the analog signal is not current limited.3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal HandlingFigure 5. Channel Off-/On-CapacitanceFigure 6. Comparator Switching TimeSelector GuideMAX4851/MAX4851H/MAX4853/MAX4853H3.5Ω/7Ω Quad SPST Switches with Over-RailSignal Handling______________________________________________________________________________________13Pin ConfigurationsTypical Operating CircuitChip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 735PROCESS: CMOSM A X 4851/M A X 4851H /M A X 4853/M A X 4853H3.5Ω/7ΩQuad SPST Switches with Over-Rail Signal Handling Maxim cannot assume responsib ility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely emb odied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.14____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©2004 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to /packages .)。
MAXIM MAX4854H MAX4854HL 数据手册
General DescriptionThe MAX4854H /MAX4854H L analog switches operate from a single +2V to +5.5V supply and can handle sig-nals greater than the supply rail. These devices feature four low on-resistance (7Ω) single-pole/single-throw (SPST) switches, with 27.5pF on-capacitance, making them ideal for data signals. If the input signal exceeds the supply rail, the switches become high impedance and prevent the signal from feeding through to the output.The MAX4854H /MAX4854H L are available in the space-saving (3mm x 3mm), 16-pin, thin QFN package and operate over the extended (-40°C to +85°C) tem-perature range.ApplicationsUSB SwitchingHigh-Bandwidth Data Switching Cellular Phones Notebook ComputersPDAs and Other Handheld DevicesFeatureso USB 2.0 Full Speed (12MB) and USB 1.1 Signal Switching o Overvoltage Protection if Signal Exceeds V CC o 150MHz -3dB Bandwidth o 27.5pF On-Capacitance o +2V to +5.5V Supply Range o 7ΩOn-Resistance o Low 10µA Supply Current o 1.8V Logic Compatibleo Available in a Space-Saving (3mm x 3mm) 16-Pin TQFN PackageMAX4854H/MAX4854HLQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal LineProtection Switch________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1Pin ConfigurationOrdering InformationBlock Diagram/Truth Table 19-3376; Rev 1; 1/05For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at .M A X 4854H /M A X 4854H LQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal Line Protection SwitchABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.V CC , IN_, COM_, NO_, NC_ to GND (Note 1)...........-0.3V to +6.0V Closed Switch Continuous Current COM_, NO_, NC_.........±50mA Peak Current COM_, NO_, NC_(pulsed at 1ms, 50% duty cycle)....................................±100mA Peak Current COM_, NO_, NC_(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle)....................................±120mAContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)16-Pin Thin QFN (derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C).....1667mW Operating Temperature Range................................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature...........................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .................................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)......................................+300°CELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +2.7V to +5.5V, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless other-wise noted.) (Note 2)Note 1:Signals on NO_/NC_ or COM_ exceeding GND are clamped by internal diodes. Signals on IN exceeding GND are clampedby an internal diode. Limit the forward-diode current to the maximum current rating.MAX4854H/MAX4854HLQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal LineProtection Switch_______________________________________________________________________________________3ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(V CC = +2.7V to +5.5V, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V CC = +3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless other-Typical Operating Characteristics(V CC = 3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)4251015202530354045006ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E(Ω)2.52.01.51.00.534567820 3.0ON-RESISTANCE vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)O N -R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)43122.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.51.55temperature range.Note 3:Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.Note 4:∆R ON = R ON(MAX)- R ON(MIN).Note 5:Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over thespecified analog signal ranges.Note 6:Off-Isolation = 20log 10(V COM_/ V NO_), V COM_= output, V NO_= input to off switch.Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V CC = 3.0V, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)M A X 4854H /M A X 4854H LQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal Line Protection Switch 4_______________________________________________________________________________________SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µA )4.53.52.53456721.55.5TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)T U R N -O N /T U R N -O F F T I M E (n s )4.53.52.510203040506001.55.5TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)T U R N -O N /T U R N -O F F T I M E (n s )603510-152224262830323420-4085LOGIC THRESHOLD vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)L O G I C T H R E S H O L D (V )4.53.52.50.81.01.21.41.60.61.55.5CHARGE INJECTION vs. COM VOLTAGECOM VOLTAGE (V)C H A R G E I N J E C T I O N (p C )432110203040005LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)L E A K A G E C U R R E N T (n A )6035-15100.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.60-4085FREQUENCY RESPONSEFREQUENCY (MHz)F R E Q U E N C Y R E S P O N S E (d B )100101-80-60-40-20020-1000.11000TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs. FREQUENCYFREQUENCY (Hz)T H D (%)10k 1k 1000.110100k 10.01SWITCH ENTERING HIGH-IMPEDANCE STATE200µs/divV NC 2V/div 0VV COM 0VV CC = 3.0VHI-Z STATE HI-Z STATEMAX4854H/MAX4854HLQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal LineProtection Switch_______________________________________________________________________________________5Detailed DescriptionThe MAX4854H/MAX4854HL quad SPST switches have low on-resistance, operate from a +2V to +5.5V supply,and are fully specified for nominal 3.0V applications.These devices feature overvoltage protection by putting the switch into high-impedance mode when the switch input exceeds V CC .These switches have low 27.5pF on-channel capaci-tance, which allows for 12Mbps switching of the data sig-nals for USB 2.0 full speed/1.1 applications. The MAX4854H/MAX4854HL are designed to switch D+ and D- USB signals with a guaranteed skew of less than 1ns (see Figure 2) as measured from 50% of the input signal to 50% of the output signal.Applications InformationDigital Control InputsThe logic inputs (IN_) accept up to +5.5V even if the supply voltages are below this level. For example, with a +3.3V V CC supply, IN_ can be driven low to GND andsystem. Driving IN_ rail-to-rail minimizes power con-sumption. For a +2V supply voltage, the logic thresholds are 0.5V (low) and 1.4V (high); for a +5V supply voltage,the logic thresholds are 0.8V (low) and 1.8V (high).Analog Signal LevelsThe on-resistance of these switches changes very little for analog input signals across the entire supply volt-age range (see the Typical Operating Characteristics ).The switches are bidirectional, so the NO_ and COM_pins can be either inputs or outputs.Power-Supply SequencingCaution: Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Always apply V CC before applying analog signals, especially if the analog signal is not current limited.Pin DescriptionM A X 4854H /M A X 4854H LQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal Line Protection Switch 6_______________________________________________________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing DiagramsFigure 1. Switching TimeFigure 2. Output Signal SkewMAX4854H/MAX4854HLQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal LineProtection Switch_______________________________________________________________________________________7Figure 3. Charge InjectionFigure 4. On-Loss, Off-Isolation, and CrosstalkFigure 5. Channel Off-/On-CapacitanceChip InformationTRANSISTOR COUNT: 735PROCESS: CMOSM A X 4854H /M A X 4854H LQuad SPST, High-Bandwidth, Signal Line Protection Switch Maxim c annot assume responsibility for use of any c irc uitry other than c irc uitry entirely embodied in a Maxim produc t. No c irc uit patent lic enses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.8_____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©2005 Maxim Integrated ProductsPrinted USAis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.Package Information(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to /packages .)。
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{ UBRR1H=0; UBRR1L=103; UCSR1B=(1<<RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1); //发送接收使能,使用中断方式, UCSR1C=(1<<UCSZ10)|(1<<UCSZ11); //0x06 8 位数据,1 位停止位,无校验
SIGNAL(SIG_UART1_RECV)//serial port 1 {
if(UCSR1A&(1<<RXC1)) {
rec1buff=UDR1; rec1_flag=1; } }
MAX481,MAX483,MAX485,MAX487,MAX1487 引脚(管脚)图及工作电路
MAX485 通讯程序与 MAX232 通讯程序在本质上是一样的,只是 MAX485 通讯程序需要加上通讯方向控制。下面 是基于 mega128 16AU 的 485 通信中断接收的程序,调试通过,晶振为外部 16M,MAX485 的 DE 和 RE 短接连 PC
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. MAX485 中文资料,MAX485 PDF,DATASHEET,电路图,通讯程序内容介绍: 是用于 RS-485 与 RS-422 通信的低功耗收发器,每个器件中都具有一个驱动器和一个接收器。MAX483、MAX48 7、MAX488 以及 MAX489 具有限摆率驱动器,可以减小 EMI,并降低由不恰当的终端匹配电缆引起的反射, 实现最高 250kbps 的无差错数据传输。MAX481、MAX485、MAX490、MAX491、MAX1487 的驱动器摆率不受 限制,可以实现最高 2.5Mbps 的传输速率。这些收发器在驱动器禁用的空载或满载状态下,吸取的电源电流在 120(A 至 500(A 之间。另外,MAX481、MAX483 与 MAX487 具有低电流关断模式, 仅消耗 0.1µA。所有器件都工作 在 5V 单电源下。 驱动器具有短路电流限制,并可以通过热关断电路将驱动器输出置为高阻状态,防止过度的功率损耗。接收器输入具 有失效保护特性,当输入开路时,可以确保逻辑高电平输出。
} void Usart1_tr式发送接收字符函数
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. { SEND_485; DelayBus();DelayBus();DelayBus(); while( !(UCSR1A&(1<<UDRE1)));//等待发送缓冲区为空 UDR1=c; while(!(UCSR1A&(1<<TXC1))); // UDCR0=c; UCSR1A |= _BV(TXC1);//将发送结束标志位清零 // SET_BIT(UCSR1A,); READ_485; direction++; }