新G填空模拟题
2022年教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题(新题型4)
2022教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题(新题型4)----新题型PartB汇编4、Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Until about two million years ago Africa’s vegetation had always been controlled by the interactions of climate; geology, soil, and groundwater conditions; and the activities of animals. The addition of humans to the latter group,however,has increasingly rendered unreal the concept of a fully developed “natural” vegetation—i.e., one approximating the ideal of a vegetational climax.(41).Early attempts at mapping and classifying Africa’s vegetation stressed this relationship:sometimes the names of plant zones were derived directly from climates.In this discussion the idea of zones is retained only ina broad descriptive sense.(42). In addition, over time more floral regions of varying shape and size have been recognized.Many schemes have arisen successively,all of which have had to take views on two important aspects: the general scale of treatment to be adopted, and the degree to which human modification is to be comprehended or discounted.(43).Quite the opposite assumption is now frequently advanced. An intimate combination of many species—in complex associations and related to localized soils, slopes, and drainage—has been detailed in many studies of the African tropics. In a few square miles there may be a visible succession from swamp with papyrus, the grass of which the ancient Egyptians made paper and from which the word“paper”originated,through swampy grassland and broad-leaved woodland and grass to a patch of forest on richer hillside soil,and finally to juicy fleshy plants on a nearly naked rock summit.(44). Correspondingly, classifications have differed greatlyin their principles for naming,grouping,and describing formations: some have chosen terms such as forest,woodland,thorn-bush, thicket, and shrub for much of the same broad tracts that others have grouped as wooded savanna (treeless grassy plain) and steppe (grassy plain with few trees).This is best seen in the nomenclature, naming of plants, adopted by two of the most comprehensive and authoritative maps of Africa’s vegetation that have been published: R. W. J. Keay’s Vegetation Map of Africa South of the Tropic of Cancer and its more widely based successor, The Vegetation Map of Africa,compiled by Frank White.In the Keay map the terms“savanna”and“steppe” were adopted as precise definition of formations, based on the herb layer and the coverage of woody vegetation; the White map, however, discarded these two categories as specific classifications.Yet any rapid absence of savanna as in its popular and more general sense is doubtful.(45).However,some100specific types of vegetation identified on the source map have been compressed into14broader classifications.[A] As more has become known of the many thousands of African plant species and their complex ecology, naming, classification,and mapping have also become more particular, stressing what was actually present rather than postulating about climatic potential.[B] In regions of higher rainfall, such as eastern Africa, savanna vegetation is maintained by periodic fires. Consuming dry grass at the end of the rainy season,the fires burn back the forest vegetation, check the invasion of trees and shrubs, and stimulate new grass growth.[C] Once, as with the scientific treatment of African soils, a much greater uniformity was attributed to the vegetation than would have been generally accepted in the same period for treatments of the lands of western Europe or the United States.[D] The vegetational map of Africa and general vegetation groupings used here follow the White map and its extensive annotations.[E] African vegetation zones are closely linked to climatic zones, with the same zones occurring both north and south of the equator in broadly similar patterns.As with climatic zones, differences in the amount and seasonal distribution of precipitation constitute the most important influence on the development of vegetation.[F]Nevertheless,in broad terms,climate remains the dominant control over vegetation.Zonal belts of precipitation,reflection latitude and contrasting exposure to the Atlantic and Indian oceans and their currents,give some reality to related belts of vegetation.[G]The span of human occupation in Africa is believed to exceed that of any other continent. All the resultant activities have tended, on balance, to reduce tree cover and increase grassland; but there has been considerable dispute among scholars concerning the natural versus human-caused development of most African grasslands at the regional level.答案41.F 42.A 43.C 44.G 45.D总体分析本文是一篇介绍非洲植被讨论的科普性文章。
英语专四完形填空新题型十套(附答案)
专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sureto keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offerto (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simplybecause you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two thingsare to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machineryfor vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries maywell increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be ableto produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skepticalO . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of whatyou write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3） not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more foodis now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7） , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - therelease of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9） a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between （10） and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office wasmore attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do allthe work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest hasexperienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12） sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13） forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as （14） , sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15） from thesun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17） exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18） been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19） masses of energy. Another source of energyunder development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20） natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativeG mercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12） of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, atypical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13） the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15） in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16） for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than twomillion wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture （ 18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19） , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fearthat the boom could not last long and would（20） lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended L plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12） impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a （13） of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn't it （14） What about table manners Should you use bothhands when you are eating Should you leave one in your lap, or on the tableThe Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15） a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18)The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— (19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案与解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.A：tantamount toB：synonymous withC：implicated inD：divorced fromE：detached fromF：subservient to答案：ABIf you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：uncharacteristic D：countenanceB：systematic E：rejectC：arbitrary F：champion答案：BEWithin the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that t he word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggeratedB：a literal E：challenged H：anticipatedC：an honorific F：established I：disputed答案：CFIThe researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：equally important D：ambitiousB：mutually reinforcing E：unfeelingC：inversely related F：disingenuous答案：CEThe era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.B：authoritarianismC：forbearanceD：volatilityE：lucidity答案：BGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.A：indifferenceB：optimismC：ambitionD：arroganceE：trepidation答案：EOne thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.A：hubrisC：biasD：prescienceE：indolence答案：AMaking the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：an unanticipated boon D：circumventsB：a routine accomplishment E：entailsC：a significant struggle F：resolves答案：CEThere has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：surprising credence given to D：buttressedB：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipatedC：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed答案：CDThe description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly mis leading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneeringB：tendentious E：dubiously supportedC：derivative F：strangely comforting答案：CDGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be(ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoaxB：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenonC：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code答案：BDIThere has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：forbearance D：temperedB：exuberance E：delineatedC：obduracy F：exacerbated答案：BDUntil now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：archived D：transmission G：death and decayB：discarded E：immortality H：predator and preyC：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal答案：BEGThe threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.A：an opportunisticB：a clandestineC：a moralizingD：a xenophobicE：an anarchistic答案：BRecent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand fo r blood and oxygen.A：beneficialB：immaterialC：inconsequentialD：preventiveE：prophylacticF：redundant答案：BCGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.A：volatileB：grandioseC：gregariousD：self-effacingE：imperious答案：DThe chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of proposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.A：deliberateB：indiscriminateC：genuineD：immediateE：wholesale答案：ARecently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ peopleto guard against heart disease.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：definite D：entreatingB：sobering E：defyingC：implausible F：absolving答案：BDThe humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production, however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ that the audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be a comedy.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：verbal nimbleness D：accessibleB：political allusions E：ploddingC：deadpan dialogue F：implausible答案：AETo say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：disappointed in D：lambastB：accepting of E：displeaseC：motivated by F：suffer答案：BFGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Common and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts for parasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in some environments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.A：vulnerableB：unobtainableC：sustainableD：depletedE：unexploited答案：EEven though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show a remarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating trees and cloud-making machinery.A：soft-pedalB：extolC：deprecateD：broadenE：compromise答案：BThe (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around otherstars in the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).Blank (I)Blank (II)A：dearth D：a controversialB：presumption E：an unambiguousC：detection F：a possible答案：CEIn reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices search for precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine the outcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：promotes D：establishesB：compromises E：constraintsC：promulgates F：prioritizes答案：AEAs he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are now often (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：stated as absolute D：hedgedB：refused to reveal E：simplifiedC：backed up extensively F：reiterated 答案：AD。
Office 2010办公应用模拟测试题和答案
Office 2010办公应用模拟测试题和答案一、填空题（20分，每空1分）1.Word除了页面视图外，还包括普通视图、大纲、阅读版式、Web版式等视图方式。
2.用常用工具栏中的格式刷按钮可以快速复制文本格式。
3.复制的快捷键是Ctr+C ，粘贴的快捷键是Ctr+V。
4.在“文件”面板中选择“新建”选项，单击“空白文档”按钮，即可新建一个空白Word文档。
5.样式是针对整篇文档的格式而设置；模板是针对段落或字符的格式而设置。
6.Word中的分隔符包括分页符、分栏符、换行符3种。
7.在Word大纲工具栏中，单击向左箭头按钮可升高级别，单击向右箭头按钮可降低级别。
8.要取消排序结果，只需在“排序”对话框的主要关键字下拉列表框中选择“无”即可。
9.使用Excel的筛选功能可以把暂时不需要的数据隐藏起来，只显示符合设置条件的数据记录。
10.选择[插入] [图表] 菜单命令，可以创建图表。
11.PowerPoint 2010是Office2010套件中的一个应用软件，主要用于制作和演示幻灯片，是为做报告授课等用户设计的。
12.PowerPoint主要提供了4种视图模式，即普通视图、幻灯片浏览视图、幻灯片放映视图和备注页视图。
13.在幻灯片中文字输入的方式有3种，分别为在占位符中输入、利用文本框输入以及在大纲窗格中输入。
二、判断题（10分，每题1分）1.按Ctrl+S键可以直接保存文档。
（√）2.通过为文档添加背景可以美化文档，但该效果不能被打印。
（√）3.在Word中不仅能将简体中文转换为繁体中文，还能将繁体中文转换为简体中文。
（√）4.清除单元格是指删除该单元格。
（×）5.在Excel中，隐藏是指被用户锁定且看不到单元格的内容，但内容还在。
（√）6.Excel允许用户将工作表在一个或多个工作簿中移动或复制，但要在不同的工作簿之间移动工作表，这两个工作簿必须是打开的。
（√）7.在幻灯片中插入声音指播放幻灯片的过程中一直有该声音出现。
2025年新高考数学模拟试题一带解析
2025年新高考数学模拟试题（卷一）第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．某车间有两条生产线分别生产5号和7号两种型号的电池，总产量为8000个．质检人员采用分层抽样的方法随机抽取了一个样本容量为60的样本进行质量检测，已知样本中5号电池有45个，则估计7号电池的产量为（）A ．6000个B ．5000个C ．3000个D ．2000个2．如图所示，四边形ABCD 是正方形，,M N 分别BC ，DC 的中点，若,,AB AM AN λμλμ=+∈R，则2λμ-的值为（）A ．43B ．52C ．23-D ．1033．已知n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，4920224a a a ++=，则20S =（）A ．60B ．120C ．180D ．2404．设,αβ是两个不同的平面，,m n 是两条不同的直线，下列命题为假命题的是（）A ．若,m m n α⊥⊥，则n α或n ⊂αB ．若,,⊥⊥⊥m n αβαβ，则m n ⊥C ．若,,m l n αββγαγ⋂=⋂=⋂=，且n β，则//l mD ．若,,m n m n αβ⊥⊂⊂，则αβ⊥5．第19届亚运会于2023年9月28日至10月8日在杭州举行，本届亚运会的吉祥物是一组名为“江南忆”的机器人：“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”，分别代表世界遗产良渚古城遗址、西湖和京杭大运河．某同学买了6个不同的吉祥物，其中“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”各2个，现将这6个吉祥物排成一排，且名称相同的两个吉祥物相邻，则排法种数共为（）A ．48B ．24C ．12D ．66．已知函数1()e 2x f x x a x ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭恰有2个不同的零点，则实数a 的取值范围为（）A ．1,ee ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B ．(4e,)⎛∞ ⎝U C ．2e ⎫⎪⎭D ．(2e,)⎛∞ ⎝U7．我们把平面内与直线垂直的非零向量称为直线的法向量，在平面直角坐标系中，过点()3,4A -的直线l 的一个法向量为()1,2-，则直线l 的点法式方程为：()()()13240x y ⨯++-⨯-=，化简得2110x y -+=.类比以上做法，在空间直角坐标系中，经过点()1,2,3M 的平面的一个法向量为()1,4,2m =-，则该平面的方程为（）A ．4210x y z -++=B ．4210x y z --+=C ．4210x y z +-+=D ．4210x y z +--=8．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左，右焦点分别为12,F F ，过1F 的直线与双曲线C 分别在第一、二象限交于,A B 两点，2ABF △内切圆的半径为r ，若1||2BF a =，r =，则双曲线C 的离心率为（）AB．2CD二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分．9．已知函数()()sin 0,0,22f x A x A ππωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+>>-<< ⎪⎝⎭的部分图象如图所示，则（）A ．()f x 的最小正周期为πB ．当π0,2⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦x 时，()f x 的值域为11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．将函数()f x 的图象向右平移π6个单位长度可得函数()sin 2g x x =的图象D ．将函数()f x 的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，得到的函数图象关于点5π,06⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称10．已知12,z z 是两个虚数，则下列结论中正确的是（）A ．若12z z =，则12z z +与12z z 均为实数B ．若12z z +与12z z 均为实数，则12z z =C ．若12,z z 均为纯虚数，则12z z 为实数D ．若12z z 为实数，则12,z z 均为纯虚数11．已知函数()y f x =在R 上可导且(0)2f =-，其导函数()f x '满足：22()21()exf x f x x -=-'，则下列结论正确的是（）A ．函数()f x 有且仅有两个零点B ．函数2()()2e g x f x =+有且仅有三个零点C ．当02x ≤≤时，不等式4()3e (2)f x x ≥-恒成立D ．()f x 在[1,2]上的值域为22e ,0⎡⎤-⎣⎦第II 卷（非选择题）三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分．12．已知集合{}{}2,0,2,4,3A B x x m =-=-≤，若A B A = ，则m 的最小值为．13．已知M ，N 是抛物线()2:20C x py p =>上两点，焦点为F ，抛物线上一点(),1P t 到焦点F 的距离为32，下列说法正确的是．（把所有正确结论的编号都填上）①1p =；②若OM ON ⊥，则直线MN 恒过定点()0,1；③若MOF △的外接圆与抛物线C 的准线相切，则该圆的半径为12；④若2MF FN = ，则直线MN 的斜率为4．14．如图，在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -，中，M ，N 分别为线段11A D ，1BC 上的动点.给出下列四个结论:①存在点M ，存在点N ，满足MN ∥平面11ABB A ；②任意点M ，存在点N ，满足MN ∥平面11ABB A ；③任意点M ，存在点N ，满足1MN BC ⊥；④任意点N ，存在点M ，满足1MN BC ⊥.其中所有正确结论的序号是.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．15．（13分）已知函数31()ln 222f x ax x x x=--+.(1)当1a =时，求()f x 的单调区间；(2)对[1,)x ∀∈+∞，()0f x ≥恒成立，求a 的取值范围.16．（15分）我国老龄化时代已经到来，老龄人口比例越来越大，出现很多社会问题．2015年10月，中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报指出：坚持计划生育基本国策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动，实施全面二孩政策．随着国家二孩政策的全面放开，为了调查一线城市和非一线城市的二孩生育意愿，某机构用简单随机抽样方法从不同地区调查了100位育龄妇女，结果如下表．非一线一线总计愿生40y60不愿生x2240总计5842100(1)求x和y的值．(2)分析调查数据，是否有95%以上的把握认为“生育意愿与城市级别有关”？(3)在以上二孩生育意愿中按分层抽样的方法，抽取6名育龄妇女，再选取两名参加育儿知识讲座，求至少有一名来自一线城市的概率．参考公式：22()()()()()n ad bca b c d a c b dχ-=++++，()2P kχ≥0.0500.0100.001k 3.841 6.63510.82817．（15分）在直角梯形ABCD 中，//AD BC ，22BC AD AB ===90ABC ∠=︒，如图（1）．把ABD △沿BD 翻折，使得平面ABD ⊥平面BCD ．(1)求证：CD AB ⊥；(2)在线段BC 上是否存在点N ，使得AN 与平面ACD 所成角为60°？若存在，求出BNBC的值；若不存在，说明理由．18．（17分）已知椭圆22:143x y C +=的左右焦点分别为12,F F ，点()00,P x y 为椭圆C 上异于顶点的一动点，12F PF ∠的角平分线分别交x 轴、y 轴于点M N 、．(1)若012x =，求1PF ；(2)求证：PM PN为定值；(3)当1F N P 面积取到最大值时，求点P 的横坐标0x ．19．（17分）已知数列12:,,,n A a a a L 为有穷正整数数列.若数列A 满足如下两个性质，则称数列A 为m 的k 减数列：①12n a a a m +++= ；②对于1i j n ≤<≤，使得i j a a >的正整数对(,)i j 有k 个.(1)写出所有4的1减数列；(2)若存在m 的6减数列，证明：6m >；(3)若存在2024的k 减数列，求k 的最大值.2025年新高考数学模拟试题（卷一）(解析版)第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市新高考通用高二下学期5月联考数学模拟试题(含解析)
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市新高考通用高二下学期5月联考数学模拟试题注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。
在试题卷上作答无效。
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分）1．已知函数()f x 在0x x =处可导，若()()0003lim 2x f x x f x x x∆→+∆--∆=∆，则()0f x '=（）A ．1B ．12C ．2D ．82．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，1596a a a ++=，1111S =-，则使n S 取得最大值时n 的值为（）A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．83．《易·系辞上》有“河出图，洛出书”之说，河图、洛书是中华文化，阴阳术数之源，其中河图排列结构是一、六在后，二、七在前，三、八在左，四、九在右，五、十背中．如图，白圈为阳数，黑点为阴数．若从这10个数中任取3个数，则这3个数中至少有2个阳数的概率为（）A ．14B ．13C ．12D ．234．2023年3月，某校A ，B ，C ，D ，E ，F 六名同学参加了中学生地球科学奥林匹克竞赛，均在比赛中取得优异成绩，现这6名同学和他们的主教练共7人站成一排合影留念，则主教练和A 站在两端，B 、C 相邻，B 、D 不相邻的排法种数为（）A ．36B ．48C ．56D ．725．在易怒与患心脏病这两个变量的计算中，有以下结论：①当由独立性检验可知有90%的把握认为易怒与患心脏病有关时，那么在100个易怒的人中有90人患心脏病；②由2χ的观测值得到有90%的把握认为易怒与患心脏病有关系，是指有10%的可能性使得推断出现错误；③由独立性检验可知有90%的把握认为易怒与患心脏病有关，是指在犯错误的概率不超过10%的前提下，可以认为某人是否患心脏病与是否易怒有关，其中正确结论的个数是（）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．06．设随机变量(2,)X B p :， (4,)Y B p :，若()519P X ≥=，则()D Y =（）A ．23B ．43C ．49D ．897．已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()()1f x f x '>+，()03f =，则不等式()21xf x e >+的解集为（）A ．(),0-∞B ．()0,+∞C ．(),1-∞D ．()1,+∞8．已知数列{}n a 满足113a =，11nn n n a n a a +++=，()1121221R n a a a a a a m m +++<-∈L L 恒成立，则m 的最小值为（）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．23二、多选题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。
2024年新高考物理模拟试题(贵州专版)03进阶版
一、单选题二、多选题1. 2021年7月28日，在东京奥运会男子双人跳板决赛中，中国选手谢思埸、王宗源获得冠军。
从运动员离开跳板开始计时，跳水过程中运动员重心的图像如图所示，不计空气阻力，重力加速度取，运动员的运动轨迹视为直线。
则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．运动员在入水前做的是自由落体运动B．运动员在时已浮出水面C．运动员在内的位移大小约为D．运动员双脚离开跳板后重心上升的高度为2. 生活中有许多现象蕴含着物理知识，下列说法正确的是A ．在操场上散步时绕400米跑道走了1000米，这1000米是人运动的位移B ．100米赛跑时到达终点的速度越大,则全程平均速度一定越大,成绩越好C ．运动员在进行艺术体操比赛时，运动员可被视为质点D ．徒步攀登泰山，人感觉到很累，但此过程中支持力对人不做功3. 2022年左右，我国将建成载人空间站，其运行轨道距地面高度约为，已知地球半径约为，万有引力常量为，地球表面重力加速度为，同步卫星距地面高度约为，设空间站绕地球做匀速圆周运动，则（ ）A ．空间站运行速度比同步卫星小B ．空间站运行周期比地球自转周期小C ．可以估算空间站受到地球的万有引力D ．受大气阻力影响，空间站运行的轨道半径将会逐渐减小，速度逐渐减小4. 2022年6月17日，中国第三艘航空母舰“福建舰”下水。
该舰采用平直通长飞行甲板，配置电磁弹射和阻拦装置。
如图所示，舰载机借助弹射装置获得一个大小为的初速度，然后以大小为a 的加速度做匀加速直线运动，正好成功起飞。
已知航母始终静止，跑道的长度为L ，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．舰载机起飞时的速度大小为B．舰载机在跑道上做匀加速直线运动的时间为C．舰载机在跑道处的速度大小为D．舰载机在跑道上运动的中间时刻的速度大小为5. 如图是无人机送货时的情景，其中无人机对货物做的是（ ）A ．加速上升B ．减速上升C ．匀速下降D ．悬停空中负功6. 如图，长为L 质量为M 的木板静置在光滑的水平面上，在木板上放置一质量为m 的物块(可视为质点)，物块与木板之间的动摩擦因数为μ，2024年新高考物理模拟试题（贵州专版）03进阶版三、实验题物块以的速度从木板的左端向右滑动，若木板固定时，物块恰好能从木板的右端滑下，若木板不固定时，下列叙述正确的是A ．物块不能从木板的右端滑下B ．系统产生的热量Q=μmgLC ．经过，物块与木板便保持相对静止D ．摩擦力对木板所做的功等于物块克服摩擦力所做的功7. 下列关于核反应说法正确的是（ ）A．铀核裂变的核反应方程是B ．目前世界上各国的核电站都是利用轻核聚变反应放出的能量C ．压力和温度对放射性元素衰变的快慢都没有影响D ．在光电效应现象中，从金属表面出来的光电子的最大初动能与入射光的频率有关E ．按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较小的轨道跃迁到半径较大的轨道时，电子的动能减小，原子总能量增大8. 中俄联合火星探测器，2009年10月出发，经过3.5亿公里的漫长飞行，在2010年8月29日抵达了火星。
英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案
英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案英语四级选词填空模拟题(一)It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could__9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple英语四级选词填空模拟题答案1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。
高级数控考试模拟题
得分一、填空题 (每空1分，共20分)评卷人1. 数控机床的伺服机构包括（）控制和（）控制两部分。
答案：速度位置2. 由于受到微机（）和步进电动机（）的限制，脉冲插补法只适用于速度要求不高的场合。
答案：运算速度频率响应特性3. 为了防止强电系统干扰及其它信号通过通用I/O接口进入微机，影响其工作，通常采用（）方法。
答案：光电隔离4. 砂轮的特性由（）、（）、（）、（）组织等五个参数决定。
答案：磨料粒度结合剂硬度5. 机床的几何误差包括机床（）、（）、（）引起的误差。
答案：制造误差安装误差磨损6. 切削余量中对刀具磨损影响最大的是（），最小的是（）。
答案：切削速度切削深度7. 研磨可以改善工件表面（）误差。
答案：形状8.刀具断屑槽的形状有（）型和（）型。
答案：直线圆弧9.切削液中的切削油主要起（）作用。
答案：润滑10.表面粗糙度是指零件加工表面所具有的较小间距和（）的几何形状（）不平度。
答案：微小峰谷微观得分二、单项选择题 (每题1分，共60分)评卷人1. G00指令与下列的（）指令不是同一组的。
A. G01B. G02 G03C. G04D. G00答案：C2. 开环控制系统用于（）数控机床上。
答案：A3.图样中螺纹的底径线用（）绘制。
答案：C4.公差代号Ｈ７的孔和代号（）的轴组成过渡配合。
A. f6B. g6C. m6D. u6答案：C5.数控机床的主机（机械部件）包括：床身、主轴箱、刀架、尾座和（）。
答案：A6.数控机床的F功能常用（）单位。
A. m/minB. mm/min或 mm/rC. m/rD. mm/rmin答案：B7.用于指令动作方式的准备功能的指令代码是（）。
A．F代码 B. G 代码 C. T代码 D. S代码答案：B8.数控机床的诞生是在（）年代。
A．50年代 B. 60年代 C. 70年代 D. 80年代答案：A9. 数控机床是在（）诞生的。
答案：B10.牌号为45的钢的含碳量为百分之（）。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空) (原卷版)
专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空)2024年高考真题Close 1【新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. testsClose 2【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D.well-informed27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified2024年名校模拟题Close 1（2024·广东江门·二模）Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 21 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 22 .Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 23 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 24 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 25 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 26 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 27 by us.Mary was 28 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 29 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 30 .Mary’s 31 teaching eventually transformed my 32 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 33 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 34 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 35 for new challenges.21．A．exciting B．easy C．boring D．beneficial 22．A．variation B．disturbance C．annoyance D．inconvenience 23．A．explain B．describe C．prepare D．review 24．A．challenged B．enjoyed C．trusted D．developed 25．A．experience B．time C．losses D．mistakes 26．A．seriously B．roughly C．modestly D．curiously 27．A．amused B．respected C．judged D．spotted 28．A．understanding B．humble C．athletic D．courageous 29．A．discouraged B．suspected C．heartened D．comforted 30．A．stand out B．reach out C．get around D．get by 31．A．passive B．conventional C．voluntary D．innovative32．A．fear B．sorrow C．anger D．confusion 33．A．know B．match C．enhance D．assess 34．A．secure B．supportive C．economic D．competitive 35．A．pity B．profit C．debate D．desireClose 2（2024·重庆·三模）Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could 21 read.He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to 22 resources.When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t 23 on reading. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been 24 to books.By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with 25 . He struggled in school with a deep sense of 26 and worthlessness.At age 12, a young teacher-in-training 27 a special reading program for 28 students. Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not 29 now, became Ghunta’s unsung hero — the person who changed his life.The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to 30 .“She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper 31 of my talent.”After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course 32 . He graduated with academic 33 and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.”Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her 34 , but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his 35 and being a source of light and hope in his life. 21．A．merely B．barely C．totally D．simply 22．A．abundant B．public C．limited D．financial 23．A．give up B．fall behind C．miss out D．catch up 24．A．exposed B．drawn C．adapted D．devoted 25．A．reference B．hesitation C．caution D．understanding 26．A．awe B．loss C．guilt D．wonder 27．A．started B．submitted C．downloaded D．forwarded 28．A．disappointing B．struggling C．advanced D．qualified 29．A．type B．spell C．distinguish D．recall 30．A．disappear B．peak C．form D．spread31．A．appreciation B．waste C．memory D．source 32．A．risked B．approached C．shifted D．determined 33．A．skills B．honors C．courses D．efforts 34．A．occupation.B．identity C．age D．name 35．A．drawback B．reflection C．potential D．ambitionClose 3（2024·重庆·一模）I was never a fan of football, or any sports for that matter. At primary school, my classmates spent lunch break 21 on the playground, while I was in the library getting pleasure from 22 . In Games lessons, to fit in, I 23 to be interested.As I got older, I 24 trying to fake (假装) it. Instead, I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of 25 “It’s only a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he 26 me to watch a match.But, sometimes I’d find myself 27 an opener like, “Cor, a terrible season we’re having, eh?”, or 28 , “Who do you support?”, and feel my heart sink, knowing my reply would surely 29 .And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my boy Harvey to 30 this desirable social skill. So I bought him 31 to watch our local team, Boreham Wood. And, because he kept asking me what was going on, I stayed relatively 32 on the game.Almost without noticing, my 33 of support when “The Wood” scored a goal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).Harvey was 34 , and we’ve since returned to Meadow Park five times, each time feeling a 35 connection with the team’s supporter community.21．A．walking B．running C．talking D．working 22．A．exercise B．travel C．books D．movies 23．A．pretended B．learned C．proved D．happened 24．A．avoided B．continued C．began D．stopped 25．A．respect B．satisfaction C．pride D．weakness 26．A．urged B．persuaded C．addressed D．allowed 27．A．using B．facing C．completing D．starting 28．A．eventually B．gradually C．obviously D．simply 29．A．come B．change C．delight D．disappoint 30．A．lack B．show C．adopt D．develop 31．A．drinks B．tickets C．shoes D．clothes 32．A．cheated B．impressed C．focused D．motivated 33．A．sighs B．cheers C．views D．chances 34．A．employed B．stimulated C．encouraged D．attracted35．A．stronger B．weaker C．clearer D．quickerClose 4（2024·广东肇庆·二模）Elmer Whitaker sighed as he looked over his muddy crops. A terrible 21 had swept through his farm the night before, and his crops were now covered in 22 and destroyed. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, 23 to offer his help."What a disaster, “Whitaker said.” My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field. I feel 24 and don't know what to do now.Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment. “I see this not as a disaster but as an 25 ,” he said. Whitaker looked at him 26 . “How can it be?” he asked. Thomas smiled 27 , “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans and cabbages. Why not try planting 28 crops that will also fit in this soil? You can diversify and therefore 29 your farm once again.”Elmer Whitaker considered this. Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push him to make his farm 30 and sustainable in a new way. “You have 31 me,” Whitaker said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. ”And so Whitaker 32 new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again. Farmers from neighboring towns were 33 with the wonder of Whitaker’s fields, and they began to 34 their crops as well. Elmer Whitaker’s farm has become a 35 of adaptability and hope, telling everyone that in every storm, there is a chance for new growth. 21．A．force B．smoke C．war D．storm 22．A．mud B．grass C．mist D．dust 23．A．went on B．set off C．came by D．burst in 24．A．special B．desperate C．sensitive D．tireless 25．A．opportunity B．agreement C．intention D．element 26．A．as usual B．in disbelief C．on purpose D．with pride 27．A．innocently B．gratefully C．politely D．cheerfully 28．A．major B．traditional C．different D．natural 29．A．restore B．exchange C．donate D．abandon 30．A．formal B．diverse C．realistic D．obvious 31．A．informed B．demanded C．enlightened D．promised 32．A．tasted B．planted C．shared D．received 33．A．careful B．troubled C．familiar D．impressed 34．A．diversify B．remove C．deliver D．observe 35．A．manner B．dream C．symbol D．causeClose 5（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 21 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 22 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 23 to move to the rural Arizona.Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 24 to tourists. I got a job offer to 25 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 26 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 27 that it would be a right move.While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 28 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 29 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 30 , and I got to know them well. I felt 31 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 32 .But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 33 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 34 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 35 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.21．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 22．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry23．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 24．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 25．A．explore B．look after C．advertise D．pull down 26．A．help B．service C．chance D．accommodation 27．A．pretended B．decided C．prayed D．understood 28．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 29．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 30．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 31．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 32．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．growing grass D．keeping house 33．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 34．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 35．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choiceClose 6（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder 22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way 25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing 29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved 33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routineClose 7（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow, seeking shelter. The father-to-be 21 the roadside for some place where his struggling 22 might rest safely for the night.That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from workwhen he 23 the pair in the flash of his headlights. He parked his truck and 24 the animals. Gus 25 out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to escape. Then, he placed the dogs in his truck. Gus 26 his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel before calling Katie.“You cannot put them 27 in the snow,” she said. “Bring them home.”The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm home, where the 28 animals lay together. However, already having a dog, the Kiebels couldn’t 29 to keep new ones. The next day, Katie took the dogs to the shelter — on one condition. “I’m not 30 the dogs over to you if you’re going to separate them,” she said. The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 31 — as a 32 , to a loving family.It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the 33 of our nature. And when 34 and love triumph over cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest 35 of all. 21．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．figured 22．A．companion B．company C．friend D．effort 23．A．scared B．attracted C．appealed D．spotted 24．A．scared B．approached C．attracted D．appealed 25．A．put B．laid C．made D．stretched 26．A．brought up B．took out C．warmed up D．put down 27．A．down B．up C．back D．aside 28．A．disappointed B．lovely C．unparalleled D．exhausted 29．A．afford B．offend C．intend D．succeed 30．A．turning B．driving C．signing D．giving 31．A．welcomed B．received C．adopted D．presented 32．A．pet B．pair C．family D．reward 33．A．bottom B．basis C．fundamental D．best 34．A．kindness B．curiosity C．generosity D．patience 35．A．achievement B．miracle C．career D．jobClose 8（2024·山东青岛·三模）On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 21 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 22 up and almost hit me in the head.When I looked inside the open space 23 , there was something like a book. I 24 it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 25 to, because I’d never heard of this book. And26 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to 27 the pages, reading about different 28 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 29 before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 30 how language could be used to 31 complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 32 in the characters I encountered in novels.When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 33 copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 34 , but the first one is the one that 35 me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.21．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend 22．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came 23．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly 24．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked 25．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable 26．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since 27．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off 28．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons 29．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing 30．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question 31．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express32．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak 33．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete 34．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions 35．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．definedClose 9（2024·广东深圳·三模）It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 21 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 22 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 23 them entirely.However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 24 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 25 . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 26 his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and 27 a longer period before we wouldhave to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 28 .He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 29 stems into our shared basket. “People do things 30 , Mom,” he said innocently.My fire soon faded, replaced by the 31 realization that I’d just received a valuable 32 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 33 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 34 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be 35 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.21．A．relaxing B．disturbing C．urgent D．tough 22．A．sensitive B．resistant C．harmful D．addicted 23．A．removing B．packing C．covering D．preserving 24．A．roots B．fibres C．tops D．points 25．A．amazing B．boring C．annoying D．confusing 26．A．recycle B．redo C．identify D．ignore 27．A．clarified B．launched C．repeated D．promised 28．A．nervous B．mysterious C．light D．loud 29．A．long B．broken C．dry D．useful 30．A．differently B．separately C．hurriedly D．honestly 31．A．satisfying B．corresponding C．depressing D．humbling 32．A．behavior B．warning C．reminder D．review 33．A．raise B．land C．teach D．balance 34．A．efficiency B．concentration C．discipline D．quality 35．A．run out of B．set limits to C．made up for D．kept pace withClose 10（2024·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）I was learning at Western University in London when I was 20 years old, and it was my third year there. I had 21 a course in the Department of English taught by Donald S. Hair.A few weeks into the class, the professor 22 our first test. I didn’t think I had anything to worry about — until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.Sixty-seven! I’d never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a 23 , and any grade below 80 put my future in trouble. My seatmate’s annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. It 24 us: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he 25 our GPAs? What was the old boy’s problem, anyway?But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I’d 26 off and taken the time to digest his 27 . My writing was careless, my understanding of keyconcepts 28 . Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “ 29 ” them?The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d 30 the exam. To my 31 , he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and 32 patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I’d achieve my 33 in the course, and he’d be available to help me.I went away, reading and reading some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the 34 of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I’m still 35 of that. 21．A．checked in B．registered for C．logged on D．took up 22．A．took B．specified C．clarified D．organized 23．A．scholarship B．victory C．score D．recognition 24．A．whistled B．resolved C．angered D．surveyed 25．A．drill B．ruin C．remind D．alarm 26．A．cooled B．dropped C．took D．broken 27．A．honesty B．fairness C．complaint D．comments 28．A．shallow B．dramatic C．severe D．resistant 29．A．passing B．possessing C．earning D．holding 30．A．transformed B．overtaken C．overcame D．bombed 31．A．surprise B．curiosity C．confusion D．regret 32．A．slightly B．uncommonly C．unavoidably D．casually 33．A．dream B．potential C．submission D．reputation 34．A．pursuit B．struggle C．highlight D．meaning 35．A．shy B．suspicious C．guilty D．proud高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
专题02 七选五+完形填空+语法填空-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题02 七选五+完形填空+语法填空（时间：35分钟满分：40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Have a look at some of the common myths (误区) about college admissions in the US.___1___Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn’t have anything else to set them apart.Actually, what really matters depends on the classes you took, based on the offerings at your high school. Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school. ___2___. Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.The more clubs and activities, the better___3___.Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation. For example, your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add something really important to your strong academic record.Some students simply don’t have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job. ___4___ .Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an AThe best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn’t necessarily a teacher who gave you an A．___5___ . You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficult class, for example, or a class you thought you wouldn’t like but did.A．Talk to the admission officer in personB．Getting all A’s is the most important thingC．Colleges usually measure applicants in terms of test scoresD．And don’t be discouraged if your grades weren’t good early in high schoolE．In that case, they would do well to focus on what they get out of such workF．Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activitiesG．It’s better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2022·江苏南通·一模）Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that ____6____ the girls who could get up in front of the class and ____7____ give a presentation. Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my ____8____. But now I’m different. Such a change ____9____ my summer job.My entire existence has been defined by the summers I’ve spent in Avalon, New Jersey. Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a ____10____ to me.At first it frightened me:The idea of having to ____11____ my freedom. Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the ____12____ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely ____13____ environment.The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervous, ____14____ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. I’ve made so many great friends that I’ll _____15_____ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone. The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the_____16_____.My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth. Now I _____17_____ to sing in front of a large group of people. And I never miss a _____18_____ to allow my fashionable style to shine. If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have _____19_____ the social skills I have now. I will be _____20_____ for the lessons and values I have learned forever.6．A．ignored B．convinced C．envied D．consulted 7．A．confidently B．definitely C．fortunately D．secretly 8．A．expectation B．strength C．excuse D．ambition 9．A．emerged from B．departed from C．suffered from D．recovered from 10．A．introduction B．contribution C．discovery D．difference 11．A．excite B．possess C．abandon D．threaten 12．A．shyness B．delight C．curiosity D．pressure 13．A．secure B．strange C．formal D．natural15．A．restore B．lose C．establish D．maintain 16．A．memory B．experience C．incident D．journey 17．A．dare B．fail C．promise D．demand 18．A．goal B．plan C．choice D．chance 19．A．assessed B．acquired C．exercised D．applied 20．A．ready B．eager C．grateful D．suitable第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届北京新高考化学模拟题(二)包含答案
（3）二氧化硫—空气质子交换膜燃料电池可以利用大气所含SO2快速启动，其装置示意图如下：
①质子的流动方向为_____________（“从A到B”或“从B到A”）。
②负极的电极反应式为________。
A．为了防止氯化亚铁溶液久置变质，常在其溶液中加入少许铁钉
B．将饱和FeCl3溶液滴入沸水中，能形成胶体
C．新制的氢氧化亚铁沉淀露置在空气中最终会变为红褐色
D．除去FeCl3溶液中的FeCl2杂质可以向溶液中加铁粉，然后过滤
6．下列解释工业生产或应用的化学用语中，不正确的是
A．FeCl3溶液刻蚀铜电路板：2Fe3++Cu=2Fe2++Cu2+
D．"窑变"是高温下釉料中的金属化合物发生氧化还原反应导致颜的变化
3．下列实验操作正确的是( )
A．先装好药品，再检查装置的气密性
B．先用双手捂紧试管，再将导管插入水中检查装置的气密性
C．氢气还原氧化铜的实验，先通一段时间的氢气，后加热
D．稀释浓硫酸时，先在烧杯里倒入浓硫酸，再小心倒入水并不断搅拌
B．冰表面第二层中，H+浓度为5×10−3mol·L−1（设冰的密度为0.9 g·cm−3）
C．冰表面第三层中，冰的氢键网格结构保持不变
D．冰表面各层之间，均存在可逆反应HCl H++Cl−
12．将一定量纯净的氨基甲酸铵置于密闭真空恒容容器中(固体试样体积忽略不计)，在恒定温度下使其达到分解平衡: ， 。然后在恒定温度下缩小容器体积，重新达到平衡。下列分析正确的是
（4）燃煤烟气的脱硫减排是减少大气中含硫化合物污染的关键。SO2烟气脱除的一种工业流程如下：
07分析化学模拟题G(1)
《分析化学》模拟试题G一、选择题( 共12题20分)1、对于下列四种表述，全部正确的是（）(1) 增加平行测定次数可以提高分析结果的准确度(2) 称样量要适当才能减小测量误差(3) 做空白试验是消除系统误差的办法之一(4) 为使分析结果准确度高，应选择仪器分析方法A、1，2B、1，4C、2，4D、3，42、在pH为10.0的氨性缓冲液中，以0.01 mol/L EDTA 滴定同浓度Zn2+溶液两份。
其中一份含有0.2 mol/L 游离NH3；另一份含有0.5 mol/L 游离NH3。
在上述两种情况下，对pZn'叙述正确的是( )A、在化学计量点前pZn'相等B、在化学计量点时pZn'相等C、在化学计量点后pZn'相等D、在上述三种情况下pZn'都不相等3、对阿波罗11号从月球上取回的土样中碳的质量分数wC、作了四次平行测定，得到的数据(%)为1.30×10-4，1.62×10-4，1.60×10-4和1.22×10-4。
则wC的平均值为（）A、1.435×10-4B、1.44×10-4C、1.40×10-4D、1.4×10-44、在pH为10.0的氨性溶液中，已计算出αZn(NH3)=104.7，αZn(OH)=102.4，αY(H)=100.5，则在此条件下lgK'(ZnY)为( ) [已知lgK(ZnY)=16.5]A、8.9B、11.8C、14.3D、11.35、Fe3+与F-形成络合物的lgβ1~lgβ3分别为5.3，9.3和12.1，已知在某一pH时溶液中游离F-的浓度为10-4.0mol/L，则溶液中铁络合物的主要存在形式是( )A 、 FeF 2+和FeF 2+B 、 FeF 2+和FeF 3C 、 FeF 2+D 、FeF 2+6、pH = 10.0的含有同浓度的Mg 2+溶液A 、B 两份。
数控编程与加工技术模拟试题
数控编程与加工技术模拟试题（ 1 ）一、选择题（每小题 1 分，共10 分）1. ISO 标准规定绝对尺寸方式的指令为（）。
(A) G90 (B) G91 (C) G92 (D) G982. 加工程序段的结束部分常用（）表示。
(A) M02 (B) M30 (C) M00 (D) LF3. 在现代数控系统中系统都有子程序功能，并且子程序（）嵌套。
（ A ）只能有一层（ B ）可以有限层（ C ）可以无限层（ D ）不能4. 刀具远离工件的运动方向为坐标的（）方向。
(A) 左(B) 右(C) 正(D) 负5. 数控系统常用的两种插补功能是（）。
(A) 直线插补和圆弧插补(B) 直线插补和抛物线插补(C) 抛物线插补和圆弧插补(D) 螺旋线插补和抛物线插补6. 脉冲当量是数控机床数控轴的位移量最小设定单位，在下列脉冲当量中如果选用（），则数控机床的加工精度最高。
(A) 0.001mm/ 脉冲(B) 0.1mm/ 脉冲(C) 0.005mm/ 脉冲(D) 0.01mm/ 脉冲7. 滚珠丝杠副消除轴向间隙的目的主要是（）。
(A) 减少摩擦力矩(B) 提高使用寿命(C) 提高反向传动精度(D) 增大驱动力矩8. 测量反馈装置的作用是为了（）。
(A) 提高机床的定位精度(B) 提高机床的使用寿命(C) 提高机床的安全性(D) 提高机床的灵活性9. 数控机床有不同的运动形式，需要考虑工件与刀具相对运动关系及坐标系方向，编写程序时，采用（）的原则编写程序。
(A) 刀具固定不动，工件移动(B) 工件固定不动，刀具移动(C) 由机床运动方式定(D) A 或B10. 数控机床的数控装置包括（）。
(A) 控制介质和光电阅读机(B) 伺服电机和驱动系统(C) 信息处理和输入输出装置(D) 位移、速度检测装置和反馈系统二、填空题（每小题 1 分，共20 分）1 、工件上用于定位的表面，是确定工件的依据，称为。
2 、用压板夹紧工件时，螺栓应尽量工件；压板的数目一般不少于块。
浙江省宁波市2021届新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题精选汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题1第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Finnish cartoon ---Matti, a socially awkward stickman has become a hit in China ---even inspiring a new word in Mandarin〈汉语). __31__Privacy is something of a luxury in China, a land with a population of 1. 4 billion. __32__ Pushing is a basicskill in cities. If you fail to push with others to get on a crowded subway, you'll be met with impatient stares. The concept of “private property”or ”private space” used to be seriously criticized and the situation didn’t change today. __33__ They can have a nap in an office pantry (食品储藏室），on a park bench，even in a museum or concert hall foyer and it seems they are as comfortable as in their own living room.__34__ Matti, a socially awkward Finnish cartoon character in the Finnish Nightmares comic series, 15 notonly welcomed by Chinese，but also has created a new word in Mandarin: Jing fen. referring to people who dislike socializing and take their personal space“extremely seriously".Matti’s fear of crowds and small talk and his tendency to be easily embarrassed has struck a chord with many Chinese readers. __35__“Finland is a paradise for people with social anxiety disorder，”wrote Wechat user in a post. showing his preference to Finland. “I tan see myself in Maui. We’re all afraid of loneliness，but we long for our personal space and privacy to be respected wrote an anonymous user. It is a real sentiment for many people in China.A. Loneliness is not a familiar concept 10 many ordinary Chinese.B. Personal space is not a familiar concept to ordinary Chinese.C. But it’s Finnish culture itself that has also 9truck a chord.D. Why has it struck a chord with many Chinese?E. Chinese are happy to lie down for a nap almost everywhere.F. People’s longing for privacy has been voiced via Matti.G. So it is a -surprise to Matti become a celebrity (名人）in China.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 DBEGC浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题2第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
专四改革新题型完形填空选填空模拟练习题
2016专四改革新题型完形填空15选10填空模拟练习题3 2015年八月2016年专四专八改革,完型填空由原始20个选择题,变为15选10 的选词填空与四六级形式一致;根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置2016专四改革新题型完形填空15选10填空模拟练习题,供考生们参考;After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists hadgood news to report: The damage and death toll死亡人数 could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in thisearthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook Americain 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond likeliving organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.AchangesBflexibleCdecreaseDrecentEpushFreduceGrelativelyHsafetyIresistantJexpensiveKforceLaccordinglyMintensityNsecurityOopposed导读：After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll死亡人数 could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake.The damage and death toll could have been much worse.此句为虚拟语气,“地震所造成的伤亡和损失本来应该更大;”说明实际上这次地震的损失并不大;By comparison, an earthquake of similar Mintensity that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.这句的主干是an earthquake...claimed...25,000 victims;Injuries and deaths were Grelatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 . On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, Achanges made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more Iresistant to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet Bflexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to Freduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most Drecent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would Kforce the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater Nsecurity to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.In thepast...,Later...,The most...designs,这里是一个世间顺序上的描述,说明了从以前到现在,建筑物的结构一直在不断变化;The new smart structures could be very Jexpensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.答案：1.选M;此处应填名词,作介词of的宾语,作为后置定语修饰earthquake,说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性;选项中的名词有changes,safety,intensity和security,只有intensity可以表示地震的强度,故选M;2.选G;此处应填副词,用来修饰形容词less;选项中的副词有relatively“相对的”和accordingly“相应的”,第一段说这次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一样,但造成的损失却小很多,再从后句中“高速路上的车辆不是很多”可以推断：这次的地震造成的“死伤人数”与1998年比少很多,即少是相对的,故选Grelatively;3.选A;空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语,应为名词;这句话的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,从第三段的内容和注释3的解析可知：建筑结构发生了变化,故应选择Achanges;4.选I;此处应填形容词,和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级,描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能;them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened "被加固"说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了;选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思,故选I;5.选B;此处应填形容词,修饰名词materials;从后面的...bent without breaking "即使弯曲也不会折断",说明是有韧性的材料;选项中的四个形容词只有flexible表示“柔韧的,可变形的”,故B正确;6.选F;此处应填名词;根据上下文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建筑物和地基之间填充橡胶和钢材”是为了减少the impact of ground vibrations"地面震动对建筑物的影响";选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示“减少”的意思,前者指稳定的逐步地减少,后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少;故Freduce更符合题意;7.选D;根据注释3,可以推知,这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的,选项中的形容词中只有recent可表示时间,the mostrecent desighs“最近的设计”,在原文中可以对应“过去,后来”,故D为正确答案;18.选K;前面提到了智能建筑,这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候,电脑会怎样它,使它相反方向移动;在动词push和force之间悬着;push强调的是外加的力量,而这里的拖力者是与智能建筑一体的计算机系统,故这里force符合文意;9.选N;此后应填名词,做动词offer的宾语;本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施,本句是这些措施的结果;抗震型建筑为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障,选项中表示“安全”的词有safety和security,前者是处于安全状态,不受伤害,没有危险,多用于人身,货物;后者常指国家社会的免遭战争,灾难而安然无恙,故Nsecurity更符合文意;10.选J;此处应填形容词;从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知,However前所说的是智能建筑的缺点;既然智能建筑很聪明,又是新事物,那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的,所以选Jexpensive;。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷194(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷194(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.[A]advocates[B]ambitious[C]symbol[D]immensely[E]intention[F]witnessed[G]injury[H]ignore[I]recession[J]tremendous[K]stem[L]peculiar[M]practical[N]faithful[O]casually Historically, the cat has been revered by several cultures, including the ancient Egyptians. The fear that a black cat crossing one’s path foretells misfortune may【C1】______from the old belief in its power. The advice to avoid walking under a ladder seems sound firstly from a 【C2】______point of view. But it may originate from the use of the triangle as a【C3】______of the Trinity, which should not be crossed or broken. The practices are religious rites to its【C4】______but superstitions to those who do not believe in them. The idea that someone may suffer physically as a result of【C5】______to a doll or a model is not supported by science. However, the power of suggestion can have a【C6】______impact on one’s health. Many athletes have their own superstitious rituals. They often make a connection between a【C7】______victory and some article of clothing jewelry, or the location of a spectator. When questioned about their faith in such superstition, most will reply【C8】______that they don’t want to take any chances. The tendency to believe in superstitions and to behave in accordance with that belief tends to run in families. Most people who throw spilled salt over their shoulders【C9】______their parents doing the same thing when they were young. They may or may not know that the original【C10】______was to keep the devil from getting too close. Often the explanation for this behavior is simply “My mother always did it”.1．【C1】正确答案：K解析：由空格前的may可知，所填词应为动词原形，且能与from搭配使用。
深国交G入学考试英语模拟试题B
1. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice．A． anger B． rudeness C． regret D． panic2． The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other ．A． it B． them C． her D． that3． Planning so far ahead _____ no sense —so many things will have changed by next year ．．A． made B． is making C． makes D． has made4． Tom______ in the library every night over the last three months．A． works B． workedC． has been working D． had been working5．—Bob has gone to California．—Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A． has left B． left C． is leaving D． would leaving 6． The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house．A． rose B． rising C． to rise D． risen7． Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument．A． says B: said C． to say D． saying8． The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea．A． saved B． saving C． to be saved D． having saving 9．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money．A． so few B． such few C． so little D． such little10． Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I really couldn't ask for a_boss．A． better B． good C． best D． still better11． I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean．A． come up with B． put up with C． turn to D． stick to12． ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness．A． Which B． What C． That D． Whom13. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point14. I didn’t like the story, , it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t knowA. for one thingB. for a thingC. althoughD. in one hand15. It is strongly suggested that measures students to cheat in the exams.A. be taken to preventB. be taken to forbidC. are taken to preventD. are taken to forbid1. My mother is not satisfied with my _____________(explain).2. _____________(practise) makes perfect.3. The book written by him is really worth_____________(read) again.4. Golf has gained ____________(popular) among the wealthy in my country.5. The boy finally___________(success) in passing the test.6. He is an ___________(energy) boy.7. The famous pop singer sang many songs, ______________(include) some of my favorite.8. He is busy____________(prepare) for the coming test.9. She could not wait any ___________(long).10. Jim was deeply ___________(influence) by his mother.11. She felt very sorry about her children's bad ____________(behave).12. We'll go for a picnic if it _____________(not rain) tomorrow.13. It's important to exercise______________(regular).14. Much to his ______________(surprising), she gave him her phone number.15. His father's ______________(die) made him very sad.16. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than __________diaries. (tradition)17. In the end, the young man came up with a _____________(wonder) idea.18. They _____(not hear) of that thing yet.19. I happened _________(meet) my old friend in the street yesterday.bike needs _________(repair)thought the young man was a queue _______________(jump).Xiang is the ____________(proud) of the Chinese people.23. The film The promise which (direct) by Chen doesn’t interest me as mu ch.24. It is said that at least 23 people (kill) in the gas explosion in a coal mine in Shaanxi Province.25. They (make) to stay at home all day because of the bad weather.Ⅱ完形填空Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird ’s 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. Oneman left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second manleft, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return tothe nest until all the men were 11 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left thatthey were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human ’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months oldalmost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyondthree or four, the children are14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15is not much better than a crow’s.1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D.drunk12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D.finally13. A. single B. small C. local D.new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D.often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D.beliefⅢ阅读理解A．Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid.“ Maybe I c ould go as Superman,”he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it,“If you can dream it, you can do it. ”It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you a re tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.26. What do we know about Tom?A. He was seriously ill.B. He was a dishonest boy.C. He was crazy about magic.D. He was Dr. Epstein ’s patient.27. What can be inferred about Tom ’s mother?A. She was a rich lady.B. She refused Tom’s request.C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero.D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.28. When Tom went for the third operation, he_________.A. pretended to be painfulB. acted like a superheroC. appeared in poor spiritsD. argued with his mother29. In the last paragraph, you are advised________.A. to go through some difficult testsB. to wake up from your wild dreamsC. to become a powerful person in your mindD. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To help us make right decisions.C. To advise us to care about children.D. To encourage us to use our imagination.B.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that ’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it ’ll require even more time, time that most people won ’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don ’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It ’s sometimes e asy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there ’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you ’re not willing to put in the time and work, don ’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won ’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success32. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.A. being good at somethingB. setting a practical goalC. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed34. What can be infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success..COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept waling up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family ,”he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can I help? ”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no wards can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn ’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It ’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your turn,”he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one---without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David_________.A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author __________.A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David ’s problemD. was sure of handling David ’s proble m38. David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. needed to share sorrow with the authorD. beat the author many times in the chess game39. What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.40. What made David change?A. His teacher ’s help.B. The author ’s friendship.C. His exchange of letters with the author.D. The author’s silent communication with him..DWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor( 监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer ’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked---remotely---to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid---that students haven ’t searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of“open online courses.”Private colleges, public universities and corporations arejumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check student ’s i dentities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched by a monitor in an online exam?42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening toolC. effective ruleD. dividing line43. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if__________.A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by_________.A. checking the question answering speedB. producing a large number of questionsC. scanning the Internet test questionsD. giving difficult test questions45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD. The War against the Booming of Online EducationⅣ。
超实用高考英语复习：专题02 阅读填空(第03期)——浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)
专题02 阅读填空（第03期）浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
七选五【浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年高三12月诊断性考试】Efficient ways to improve your speechFind it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public? ___16___Use more facial expressionsOne psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. ___17___ People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.Get rid of your inner fear___18___ The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control.Polish your voiceOur voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder,practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help. ___19___Strengthen your memoryPsychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory? First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anyt hing without wanting to do so. ___20___ Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition.A．Step number two is concentration.B．A frown often brings the same thing in return.C．Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.D．Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.E．Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style.F．The more associations you make with the brain,the easier it becomes.G．It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.七选五【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】Sportsmanship isn’t just about shaking hands after the game. It’s about helping young athletes enjoy the spirit of competition, deal with adversity. ___16___Character is a word that gets used often, but its true meaning may be hard to explain to a young mind.___17___ By raising standards early, an athlete can both give and expect mutual respect during their course of competition.One way to teach the idea of sportsmanship is to let the athlete know that they should do their personal best and to treat teammates and opponents in the same fashion they wish to be treated. ___18___ It also helps them off the field as well.It’s important to the young athlete to understand that for as many victories as they hope to have, they must face losing if they’re going to play their sport. An effective method is to have a young athlete pick out well-known popular athletes, particularly in their sport or sports of interest, and look up their statistics. ___19___ ___20___ Practice and skill building should be offset by times of goofing off (偷懒), perhaps practicing with crazy costumes or with fun music, and not coaching in the traditional sense. This one little thing can do wonders in reminding the athlete not to take anything too seriously and to have fun doing what they have chosen to participate in.A．Sports are designed to be enjoyable.B．Having sports is a course of sweat and tears.C．Sport is a matter of failure and success to some degree.D．It’s ultimately a choice to hold oneself to a higher standard.E．This age-old idea will help them become a respected competitor.F．Here are tips to young players’ sportsmanship and prepare them for their future life.G．Knowing professional athletes have faced defeat can teach the young competitor to face loss graciously.七选五【浙江省稽阳联谊学校2022-2023学年高三上学期11月联考】While everyone’s image of their dream home looks a little different, most people will agree that their ideal neighbourhood is filled with friendly faces. Getting to know your neighbours takes time and effort. ____16____ Nick Tebbey, national executive officer of Relationships Australia, says spring is the perfect season to start getting to know your neighbours. “When the weather starts warming up we’re all spending more time outdoors.” It makes sense that the best way to get to know a neighbour is to first make sure they actually know you’re neighbours. ____17____“ There are always opportunities to make a connection and they can be as small as a nod,a wave or a friendly good day,” says Tebbey.To put yourself in the way of these opport unities, Tebbey suggests timing your outings to take place“when other people are out and about as well”. When it comes to actually introducing yourself to your neighbours, Tebbey notes it’s important to do what feels comfortable, whether that’s leaving a n ote on a building notice board or chatting to someone while you wait for the elevator.____18____Once you’ve introduced yourself to a neighbor, you can start conversations. ____19____“ If they’re gardening, ask what they’re planting–be interested in what people share.”Tebbey says. And once someone tells you their dog’s name or where they’re about to go on holiday, try your best to keep that in mind so you can continue the conversation next time you cross paths.“It’s not about grand gestures or sharing eve rything about yourself with your neighbours. ____20____” Tebbey says.“ It’s small but meaningful interactions and taking interest in each other’s lives,but without any sense of expectation.”A．In fact, it’s almost the opposite.B．It doesn’t have to require a lot of effort.C．It’s vital to ask questions and remember people’s answers.D．However, it can potentially be easier than you may expect.E．Should you start to feel uncomfortable, you could invite another.F．And the easiest way to do that is with short, repeated interactions.G．The less anxiety you feel, the more likely you are to commit to them.七选五【浙江省慈溪市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月适应性考试】Just like all good things, all great television shows, too, must come to an end. We all have those pangs of stress around the last few episodes of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click. ___16___From joining online communities to finding similar content, here are all the ways in which you can keep post-binge withdrawals at bay.Watch all the accompanying content around the showWe’re talking about interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunions, memes and more. ___17___ If you’re willing to dig a little deeper, there are high chances you will stumble across related content that fulfills you in the same way that the show did. This may also help span your brain with the show till it can take no more, eventuallycausing you to willingly step away from your screen.Join an appropriate communityAnyone who’s dealt with post-series blues will know the desire of discussing your obsession with your friends. ___18___ I doesn’t matter if your interests are mainstream or niche. Thes e platforms will indulge you with theories, interpretations, reviews, and memes for nearly all kinds of genres.___19___Sometimes, it’s the characters of a show that you get attached to. Watching your favorite actors in different contexts can give you the reassurance that there’s an ocean of arresting content out there that awaits you.Keep the legacy alive.Get your friends and family to watch that show you’re obsessing over. ___20___ Not only have you now recruited (征募，动员) companions to relate your emoti onal journey, but you’ve also successfully contributed to the legacy of this deserving show.A．The digital world is endless.B．Watch shows and movies of the same cast.C．Sometimes content is appealing to you too much.D．Enter digital platforms for people with similar interests.E．You will be extremely happy if they share the same interests.F．Luckily, there is more than one way to cope with the problem.G．If they’re anything like you, chances are that they’ll thank you for it.七选五【浙江省普通高中2022-2023学年高三11月导向性深研模拟】Adolescence is a crucial period when the subject experiences a process of growth, the development of his own personality, and the discovery of himself.____16____They are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish enough to let the adolescents see they are annoyed.____17____ Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behaviour on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future they will not talk to their parents about anything private.Disillusionment(幻灭感) with the parents, however good and adequate they may be both as parents and as individuals, is to some degree inevitable. Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory, ___18___ Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility(一贯正确), and how much this faith means to a child. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that ___19___ , they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian(专制的) attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt while___20___ , but on the whole this is a healthier attitude both for the child and the parent. It is always wiserand safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment.A．in contemporary societies we tend to go to the other extreme.B．They may even accuse them of disloyalty or make some spiteful remarks.C．which almost eliminated the disillusionment via sincere talks.D．But how do parents feel about their kids’ independence shown out?E．adolescents came to terms with their unreasoning demands.F．that it can hardly stand up to a realistic evaluation.G．the child was developing valuable powers of observation and judgment.七选五【浙江省9 1高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】How to Improve Your MemoryCan’t find your cars keys? Forget your grocery list? You’re not alone. Everyone forgets things occasionally.____16____ Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory.Include physical activity in your daily routine.For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic(有氧的) activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging—preferably spread throughout the week. ____17____Stay mentally active.Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape—and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. ____18____V olunteer at a local school or community organization.____19____You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy and your notes are disorganized. Take don tasks. appointments and other events in a special notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you jot it down to help strengthen it in your memory. Keep to-do lists current and check off items you’ve completed.Manage chronic(慢性的) diseases.Follow your doctor’s treatment recommendations for medical conditions, such as depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. ____20____ In addition, review your medications with your doctor regularly.A．Get organizedB．Learn to play a musical instrument.C．Various medications can affect memory.D．Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.E．Set aside a place for your wallet, keys, glasses and other essentials.F．The better you take care of yourself, the better your memory is likely to be.G．If you don’t have time for a full workou t, squeeze in a few 10-minute walks throughout the day.七选五【浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高考首考模拟英语试卷（二）】Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1℃ over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ____36____ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sen ds a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut.____37____If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates(把…闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. ____38____ You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. ____39____That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ____40____ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.A．As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.B．That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.C．As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.D．At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.E．Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.F．Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.G．Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.七选五【2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题】You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. ____16____There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.____17____ People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.____18____ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. ____19____ You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. ____20____ Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships thatare healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.A．Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.B．You don’t have to be mean or harsh to get this done.C．If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late.D．You can also make friends with people you work with.E．So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.F．Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion.G．While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.七选五【2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试】Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.____16____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____17____The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____18____ I also began studying Medicine last year.____19____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____20____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.A．Failure is your platform to success.B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.C．I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.D．You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.E．Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.F．Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.G．However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Exercise 11. There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is _____ other forms.(A) segregated from(B) parallel to(C) dependent on(D) overshadowed by(E) mimicked by2. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ____ government records to see ____ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields. BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A retain D questionableB distribute E circumstantialC consult F strong3. Noting that few employees showed any ____ for complying with the corporation's new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that the acceptance of the regulations would be ____, at best.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A aptitude D negotiableB enthusiasm E imminentC aversion F grudging4. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so_____ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in ____in the western Hemisphere.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A terrorized D abeyanceB corrupted E quarantineC decimated F secret5. Nature’s energy efficiency often ______ human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency______ the firefly’s system.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A inhibits D rivalsB outstrips E simulatesC determines F reproduces6. Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can ______ the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more ______ than we had thought.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A adopt D relevantB dismiss E unconventionalC admire F elusive7. Though extremely ______ about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly ______ information about what they intended to do next.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A candid D eschewingB fastidious E solicitingC reticent F avoidingExercise 21. Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when ______ was valued much more highly than it is today.(A) scent(B) beauty(C) elegance(D) color(E) variety2. At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that ______ was very near the surface.(A) seriousness(B) confidence(C) laughter(D) poise(E) determination3. The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive us to ______ accounts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.(A) insular(B) investigative(C) synoptic(D) subjective(E) sensational4. During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.(A) tedious(B) melodious(C) capricious(D) compelling(E) cautious5. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater _______their efforts to build a progressive party than the ______ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A benefit from D successB obstacle to E resistanceC praise for F reputation6. No longer _____ by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual ____ for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A sustained D justificationsB antagonized E equivalentsC doubted F substitutes7. Just as astrology was for centuries ____faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of______ the professional sciences.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A an accepted. D rebellion byB an underground E defiance againstC an unknown F concern aboutExercise 31. Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties, they______ the issue of how to finance the town debt.(A) complicated(B) avoided(C) attested to(D) reported on(E) agreed on2. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the initial design is no longer______.(A) relevant(B) necessary(C) attractive(D) applicable(E) discernible3. Noting the murder victim’s flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some ______ occupation.(A) treacherous(B) prestigious(C) ill-paying(D) illegitimate(E) sedentary4. Social tensions among adult factions can be ______by politics, but adolescents and children have no such ______for resolving their conflict with theexclusive world of adults.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A intensified D attitudeB frustrated E justificationC adjusted F mechanism5. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several ______ insults in the course of the evening’s conversation.(A) blunt(B) veiled(C) fallacious(D) boisterous(E) embellished6. Because outlaws were denied ____ under medieval law, anyone could raise a hand against them with legal ____.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A propriety D impunityB protection E discordanceC provisions F invalidity7. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look_____; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ______of natural beauty and human glory.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A cheerful D transitorinessB beautiful E abstractnessC luxuriant F immutabilityExercise 41. Since it is now ____ to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching, it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ____ ways. BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A unprecedented D uniqueB difficult E similarC routine F congruent2. The sale of Alaska was not so much an American coup as a matter of _____ for an imperial Russia that was short of cash and unable to _____ its own continental coastline.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A negligence D defendB custom E reinforceC expediency F expand3. Despite the ______ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun toemphasize “pop culture” as a key for ______ the myths, hopes, and fears of contemporary society.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A pedantry D entanglingB skepticism E reinstatingC enthusiasm F deciphering4. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having ____ the conflicting elements of her life.(A) affirmed(B) highlighted(C) identified(D) confined(E) reconciled5. Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their______.(A) insight(B) obstinacy(C) introspection(D) tolerance(E) credulity6. Broadway audiences have become inured to _____ and so _____to be pleased as to make their ready ovation meaningless as an indicator of the quality of the production before them.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A mediocrity D unlikelyB condescension E disinclinedC cleverness F desperate7. Although he attempted repeatedly to ______ her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained ______ in her judgment. BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A remind D unfeignedB convince E indulgentC disabuse F adamantExercise 51. Psychology has slowly evolved into an ______scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.(A) independent(B) unusual(C) outmoded(D) uncontrolled2. Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is ______construction.(A) a complicated(B) a convoluted(C) a distorted(D) an amorphous(E) an illusory3. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ______by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.(A) banal(B) heretical(C) unproven(D) complex(E) superficial4. Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had been______.(A) irrelevant(B) facetious(C) mistaken(D) critical(E) insincere5. The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs; therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is ______critical.(A) perennially(B) disturbingly(C) uniquely(D) archetypally(E) captiously6. It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever consigning others, in the end, all his ______has only worked against him(A) self-possession(B) self-righteousness(C) self-adulation(D) self-sacrifice(E) self-analysis7. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world devoid of______.(A) theatricality(B) adversity(D) polarity(E) neutralityExercise 61. The spellings of many old English words have been ______in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.(A) preserved(B) shortened(C) preempted(D) revised(E) improved2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ______later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.(A) disdain for(B) imitation of(C) ambivalence about(D) deference to(E) influence on3. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable______through a complex network of producers and consumers.(A) commodities(B) dividends(C) communications(D) nutrients(E) artifacts4. The old man could not have been accused of______ his affection; his conduct toward the child betrayed his ______her.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A lavishing D tolerance ofB stinting E antipathy forC promising F adoration of5. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ______such illnesses.(A) disguise(B) impede(C) constrain(D) precipitate(E) consummate6. Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth because of the possibility of ______resulting from the carbon atom’sability to form an unending series of different molecules.(A) deviation(B) stability(C) reproduction(D) variety(E) invigoration7. That his intransigence in making decisions brooked no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of____ their opinions in casual remarks.(A) quashing(B) recasting(C) intimating(D) instigating(E) emendingExercise 71. Dreams are ______in and of themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.(A) uninformative(B) startling(C) harmless(D) unregulated(E) uncontrollable2. In most Native American cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary attention to and richness of detail: it is decorated more______than a similar article intended for ______use.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A colorfully D religiousB creatively E consecratedC lavishly F everyday3. The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively ______one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.(A) adaptive(B) selective(C) inquisitive(D) receptive(E) intuitive4. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ______ this ______ view of selection. BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A basis for D pervasiveB precursors of E innovativeC criticisms of F renowned5. Although Johnson ______great enthusiasm for his employees’ project, in reality his interest in the project was so ______as to be almost non-existent. BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A generated D redundantB feigned E preemptiveC demanded F perfunctory6. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ______feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as----that required deciphering.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A historical D an aberrationB technical E a hieroglyphC visual F emulationExercise 81. Despite the apparently bewildering complexity of this procedure, the underlying principle is quite______.(A) calculated(B) elementary(C) imaginary(D) effective(E) modern2. In spite of the ____ nature of Scotland's terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe ____.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A landlocked D gradesB mountainous E weatherC uncharted F slipperiness3. While the delegate clearly sought to ______the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.(A) substantiate(B) dampen(C) encourage(D) elucidate(E) rekindle4. The reduction of noise has been approached in terms of ______its sources, but the alternative of canceling noise out by adding sound with the opposite wave pattern may be more useful in practice.(A) diffusing(B) tracking(C) concealing(D) isolating(E) eliminating5. While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ______by their lively criticism.(A) humiliated(B) discomfited(C) deluded(D) disgraced(E) tantalized6. During the 1960’s assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to wide spread______it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose ______was both imminent and welcome.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A fascination D ascentB censure E restitutionC approval F dissolutionExercise 91. As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than learning, an education in agriculture was______.(A) vital(B) difficult(C) useless(D) intellectual(E)senseless2. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from______, relating the______of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A size D habitatB classification E appearanceC structure F behavior3. Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously______.(A) meditative(B) tepid(C) categorical(D) unoriginal(E) insightful4. In Germany her startling powers as a novelist are widely______, but she isalmost unknown in the English-speaking world because of the difficulties of______her eccentric prose.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A ignored D revealingB admired E translatingC obscured F editing5. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a ______between technology, which is______, and the errant will of a depraved intellectual.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A conflict D dehumanizingB parallel E unfetteredC fusion F beneficent6. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, althougha hint of ______can boost sales of video clips very nicely.(A) self-deprecation(B) congeniality(C) cynicism(D) embarrassment(E) self-doubt7. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents are really moving, _____ the incipient _____ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A forestalling D consensusB engendering E riftC escalating F speculationExercise 101. The commissions criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on the ability to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of qualified young people would be ______further education.(A) entitled to(B) striving for(C) deprived of(D) uninterested in(E) participating in2. In order to ______her theory that the reactions are ______, the scientist conducted many experiments, all of which showed that the heat of the first reaction is more than twice that of the second.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A support D problematicB comprehend E differentC evaluate F valuable3. For centuries animals have been used as______ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.(A) benefactors(B) companions(C) examples(D) precedents(E) surrogates4. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by______, the leaders of the movement have recently______most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A coercion D issuedB participation E deliberatedC demonstration F repudiated5. This final essay, its prevailing kindliness ______by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the----character of the author.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A marred D chivalrousB illuminated E dichotomousC exemplified F ruthless6. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.(A) an adventurous(B) a doctrinaire(C) an eclectic(D) a judicious(E) a cynical7. Rather than enhancing a country’s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country’s _________.(A) boldness(B) influence(C) responsibility(D) moderation(E) vulnerabilityExercise 111. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as ______to increasingly expensive conventional housing.(A) reaction(B) an addition(C) an introduction(D) an alternative(E) a challenge2. A major goal of law, to deter potential criminals by punishing wrongdoers, is not served when the penalty is so seldom invoked that it ______to be a credible threat.(A) tends(B) appears(C) ceases(D) happens(E) seems3. Even though in today’s Soviet Union the______ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ______to practice their religion.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)D obligationA dissidentswithinB leaders of E inclinationC traditionalists F latitude4. New research on technology and public policy focuses on how seemingly______design features, generally overlooked in most analyses of public works projects or industrial machinery, actually mask social choices of profound significance.(A) insignificant(B) inexpensive(C) innovative(D) ingenious(E) inopportune5. Individual freedom of thought should be ______more absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that the latter, though also desirable, must be ______the limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A exercised D conscious ofB protected E superior toC curtailed F subject to6. When theories formerly considered to be ____ in their scientific objectivity are fond instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human ____.BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)A disinterested D intellectsB callous E constructionsC verifiable F talentsExercise 121. Although the minuet appeared simple, its______ steps had to be studied very carefully before they could be gracefully ______in public.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A minute D executedB intricate E discussedC rudimentary F restrained2. Sponsors of the bill were ______because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.(A) unreliable(B) well-intentioned(C) persistent(D) relieved(E) detained3. Dependence on foreign sources of heavy metals, though______, remains a problem for United States foreign policy.(A) deepening(B) diminishing(C) excessive(D) debilitating(E) unavoidable4. Although Mount Saint Helens has been more ______during the last 4,500 years than any other volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption ______its violent nature.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A gaseous D beliedB familiar E restrainedC explosive F moderated5. Liberty is not easy, but far better to be an ______fox, hungry and threatened on its hill, than a well-fed canary, safe and secure in its cage.(A) unfriendly(B) aging(C) angry(D) imperious(E) unfettered6. To test the ______of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be ______the other.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A efficacy D utilized byB universality E superseded byC risk F confused with7. Doc umenting science’s influence on philosophy would be______, since it isalmost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.(A) elementary(B) superfluous(C) inappropriate(D) difficult(E) impossibleExercise 131. Hydrogen is the ______element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.(A) steadiest(B) expendable(C) lightest(D) final(E) fundamental2. The breathing spell provided by the ______arms shipments should give all the combatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.(A) plethora of(B) moratorium on(C) reciprocation of(D) concentration on(E) development of3. The wonder of De Quincey is that although opium dominated his life, it never ______him; indeed, he turned its use to ______when he published the story of its influence in the London Magazine.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A overcame D gainB released E altruismC intimidated F addiction4. It has been argued that politics as______, whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic organization of common hatreds.(A) a theory(B) an ideal(C) a practice(D) a contest(E) an enigma5. While she initially suffered the fate of many pioneers—the incomprehension of her colleagues—octogenarian Nobel laureate Barbara McClintock has lived to savor the triumph of her once ______scientific theories.(A) innovative(B) insignificant(C) tentative(D) authoritative(E) heterodox6. In failing to see that the justice’s pr onouncement merely ______previous decisions rather than actually establishing a precedent, the novice law clerk______the scope of the justice’s judgment.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A overturned D limitedB qualified E nullifiedC denied F overemphasized7. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such______.(A) astonishment(B) cunning(C) allusion(D) innocence(E) vexationExercise 141. Her ______should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need.(A) intemperance(B) intolerance(C) apprehension(D) diffidence(E) frugality2. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural___ doing so.(A) aptitude for(B) repugnance to(C) interest in(D) ignorance of(E) reaction after3. Without the psychiatrist’s promise of confidentiality, trust is ___ _and the patient’s communication limited; e ven though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires willingness to______it.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A implicit D upholdB assumed E applyC impaired F sacrifice4. Adam Smith’s Wealth of Na tions (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current relevance of Smith’s valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ______of present-day economics.(A) outgrowths(B) concerns(C) precursors(D) byproducts(E) vestiges5. While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not______; she concedes the ______of opposing arguments when they expose weaknesses inherent in her own.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A congenial D strengthB fanatical E restraintC fickle F speciousness6. Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to charges of lack of______, the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessarily imply______.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A detachment D indifferenceBE intolerancedisinterestednessC prejudice F partiality7. Exposure to sustained noise has been claimed to ______blood pressure regulation in human beings and, particularly, to increase hypertension, even though some researchers have obtained inconclusive results that ______the relationship.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A sharpen D assureB impair E obscureC increase F buttressExercise 151. Although the feeding activities of whales and walruses give the seafloor of the Bering Shelf a devastated appearance, these activities seem to be actually______to the area, ______its productivity.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A superfluous D counterbalancingB beneficial E diminishingC destructive F enhancing2. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on______.(A) allies(B) resources(C) freedom(D) education(E) self-determination3. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ______search for her daughter.(A) extended(B) agitated(C) comprehensive(D) motiveless(E) heartless4. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ______federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.(A) protest(B) institute(C) deny(D) encourage(E) disregard5. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ______evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.(A) addresses(B) creates(C) alters(D) suppresses(E) substitutes6. Our new tools of systems analysis, powerful though they may be, lead to______theories, especially, and predictably, in economics and political science, where productive approaches have long been highly______.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A inelegant D elusiveB wrongheaded E efficaciousC pragmatic F speculative7. The ______questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely ______questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.BLANK(i) BLANK(ii)A recurrent D ephemeralB philosophical E randomC perennial F discriminatingExercise 161. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic ofa lack of______, is the first step in learning to be creative.(A) elegance。