Part I Writing
2019年12月四级写作(1)参考文
2019年12月第1套写作Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.原创参考范文：推荐一个城市给一个老外，这位朋友想来中国教英语当老师。
Dear Jenny,It has been a long time since we met last time, and how is everything going with you? Iam so delighted to hear that you will come to China as a teaching consultant, so I’m honoredto send you this letter to recommend a famous city─ Huangshan to you.Huangshan City, a beautiful town in the south of Anhui province, is well-known for its gorgeous and marvelous mountains and stones, hot spring and cloud sea, and there existother numerous and abundant places which are worth recommending. For example, theLotus Peak is regarded as one of the most charming places in the scenery, attracting bothdomestic and overseas visitors. It is a scenic spot where you feel the real beauty of landscapes in China. To be exact, as a saying goes, there is no other mountains afterclimbing HuangShan, the best sight ever. Besides, there is also plenty of delicious food in Huangshan City, at the foot of Huangshan Moutain, like the stinky Toufu and meat pies.And this kind of Toufu smells bad while tastes delicious. If you are in Huangshan, you musttry these famous snacks and have a good bite of Hui Cuisine.Sincerely I hope you can enjoy the beautiful and charming attractions and cultures in Huangshan and I am looking forward to visiting here with you in the upcoming future.Yours,Li Ming整体难度：中等写作部分是四级考试的输出部分，所占分值是15%，主要考察学生的语言运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
Part I Writing 3
Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write An Application for a Post in the Students’ Union. You should write at least 100 words following the outline given in Chinese. (15 points)1. 介绍自己的基本情况2. 列举自己所具备的优点3. 表明希望自己得到该职务An Application for a Post in the Students’ Union___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.(10 points)Studying in a Foreign CountryStudying in Seville, Spain was probably the most exciting and useful learning experience of my college career.I lived with a Spanish family during my study at the Center for Cross-Cultural Study in Seville. My best friend, Lily, came with me. I remember arriving at the Center the first day, assuming the staff there would take us to meet the family we were to stay with and get us settled. Instead, they handed us a piece of paper with the address and put us in a taxi. I remember how scared I was. All of a sudden I was across theocean in a city I didn't know, and I was losing confidence in my Spanish skills quickly while trying to speak with the taxi driver.As soon as we arrived at our new home in Spain, however, I knew that I was going to spend a happy, comfortable three weeks learning and exploring. We met the mother of the family we would stay with. Her name is Fina, and she greeted us warmly with a kiss on each cheek. She shares a beautiful apartment with her two daughters, Maribel and Laura. After meeting them, I was no longer worried about things.After that first day, Lily and I were ready to explore. We went down to the bus stop and bought a month long pass so that we could easily get around the city. The people of Seville were so friendly and we simply asked a passerby for directions whenever we needed them. I quickly gained confidence in my Spanish again as I practiced more and more every day. Lily and I began to grow used to Spanish life. One of the happiest moments on my trip occurred during the last week in Seville. Lily and I were walking down the street going shopping, when a Spaniard stopped to ask us for directions!The culture there is so wonderful that it is hard to want to live any other way. After the busy life in the United States, I actually had to make myself slow down. One of the things that I loved most about Spain was the fact that there is no fast food. Before school every morning, I would of course wake up too late. Then we would rush down to the bus which we could take half-way to class.The class itself was a very exciting learning experience for me. I was so proud of myself to have taken a class entirely in Spanish, and understood what was going on. I loved the change of pace and challenged myself. My professor was a wonderful man, and made the three-hour class fly by. He had so many interesting stories about Spanish culture and life.One of the things I loved most about being in another country was meeting people from all over the world. We met students from Britain, Australia, Morocco, France, Germany, and many other countries. It was a lot of fun talking with people from so many different backgrounds and perspectives. It is hard toimagine people living so differently from the way we do in our little state of Pennsylvania.This experience is going to be helpful to my teaching because it has made me more open-minded and bold (勇敢的). I have learned that the way I am used to doing things is not always the best way. The more different perspectives and backgrounds that we can experience, the more we can learn.1. The writer's experience in Spain ________.A. was useful in teaching her to learnB. was very helpful for herC. was her most exciting experienceD. was the start of her career2. When she arrived at the Center the first day, she expected________.A. to meet her best friend, LilyB. to be taken to a family by the staffC. to be scared in a city she didn't knowD. to get the address to her new home3. After meeting the family, she ________.A. did not feel worriedB. did not share the apartmentC. did not learn and exploreD. did not greet them warmly4. The writer and her friend Lily bought a month long pass forthe bus so that ________.A. they could make friendsB. the writer could practice her SpanishC. they could explore the city easilyD. they didn't need to ask for directions5. It made the writer and Lily very happy and excited when________.A. they practiced Spanish every dayB. a Spaniard asked them for directionsC. they did a lot of shopping in SpainD. they would stop to ask directions6. What is the thing about Spain that impressed and pleased thewriter most?A. she could go shopping oftenB. shecould go to school lateC. she could not see any fast foodD. shecould not wake up late7. The writer felt very proud of herself, because ________.A. she understood her Spanish classB. she was told she was wonderfulC. she was very exciting in SpainD. she had many interesting stories8. Her professor had many interesting stories to tell, and madethe three-hour class ____________.9. One of the things the author loved most was talking withpeople from so many different ____________.10. She believed that her learning experience in a foreigncountry would benefit her teaching a lot because it has made her more ____________.Part III Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: In this part you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. (10 points)11. A. He started a new program.B. He stopped exercising.C. He feels very tired.D. He was ill last month.12. A. Begin swimming.B. Start weight lifting.C. Look at herself differently.D. Eat better to lose weight.13. A. Bill took drugs.B. Bill exercised a lot.C. Bill grew new muscles.D. Bill had a new coach.14. A. He was able to exercise every day after work.B. He cannot count the ways his life has changed.C. Others have asked him how he’s gotten healthy.D. People have changed their attitude toward him.15. A. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.B. The woman doesn’t have a good excuse not to exercise.C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.D. Healthy living isn’t something to make excuses for.16. A. The two speakers are students.B. The two speakers work at a card company.C. The two speakers both like art.D. The two speakers are planning a big day.17. A. There are no Christians in the US.B. All Christians go to church regularly.C. The US is not a Christian country.D. Religion in the US is not very official.18. A. Failing to get the painting job.B. Living with his parents again.C. Starting a new family in the city.D. Moving into the city to find a job.19. A. Convincing others to join the Army.B. Doing his responsibility.C. Helping others.D. Acting violently.20. A. He ruined the newspaper.B. He put it on his door.C. He wrote a letter to the opinion page.D. He cut something out of it.Part IV Understanding Long ConversationDirections: In this part you will hear a long conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. (5 points)21. A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen.C. Sixteen.D. Seventeen.22. A. Thirteen months. B. Fourteen months.C. Fifteen months.D. Sixteen months.23. A. He talks about nothing but computers.B. He is doing better at school.C. He has more interests than before.D. He is no longer interested in football now.24. A. To write emails to his friends.B. To help Billy with his schoolwork.C. To give Billy a birthday present.D. To go online when he is free.25. A. Michael has many different interests.B. Michael always listens to her.C. Michael does well in school.D. Michael knows how to use computers properly.Part V Understanding PassagesDirections: In this part you will hear passages. Listencarefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. (10 points)Passage 1New words: oriented 导向的26. A. It is quality-oriented. B. It is student-oriented.D. It is teacher-oriented.C. It isexamination-oriented.27. A. Rely on guidebooks. B. Practice a lot before exams.C. Study textbooks.D. Look for additional readingmaterials.28. A. Positive. B. Passive.C. Instructive.D. Harmful.29. A. To encourage students to go after knowledge.B. To teach knowledge to students.C. To help students get better scores on tests.D. To prepare students for their future career.30. A. To advocate education system reform.B. To analyze present education system.C. To guide students to think creatively.D. To help students get high scores.Passage 231. A. She was a teacher. B. She was a shop assistant.C. She was a truck driver.D. She was a waitress.32. A. She was ashamed of it.B. She found it rewarding.C. She found it boring.D. She was proud of it.33. A. Never forget your experience.B. Any job is an honorable job.C. You should have a well-paid job.D. Have a more honorable job.34. A. Because most of us have jobs we don't like.B. Because people tend to change jobs too often.C. Because people do not want to work hard.D. Because our society values material wealth.35. A. Look for worth in our work.B. Have honest jobs.C. Take care of our families.D. Be responsible for our work.Part VI Spot DictationDirections: In this part you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)It's nearly midnight in the big city. But the big city is not (36)________. The streets are crowded with people. Some are leaving (37)________, plays, and concerts. Some are stopping to look at the bright (38)________windows,and some are waiting for buses and (39)________. The (40)________are filled with customers, and the hotels are filled with tourists and (41)________ who have come from all over the world.Many people work at night in the big city. (42)________ lights are shining from the windows of the tall buildings,while in newspaper offices, writers are typing up their news stories and managers are (43)________ over their copies. In hospitals, night nurses are making their usual (44)________. In the fire stations an alarm is (45)________ up the men to tell them a fire has just broken out somewhere in the big city.Part VII Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. (10 points)The worst day of work I've ever had was my first day as a secretary. I thought being a secretary just meant answering phones and taking notes. My (46)______ understanding was completely wrong.I walked into the office that day with (47)______ I would impress my boss. After all, I had graduated from college. I didn't think the job could possibly (48)______ me. I started the day by (49)______ my boss by the wrong name, but that wasn't the worst part. By ten in the morning things really started getting busy. Mr. Jayne, my boss, had informed me I would mostly be making copies and answering phone calls that day. I was drinking coffee from a mug and was (50)______ copies when the phone rang. I placed the coffee on the copy machine and (51)______ to get the phone. In my (52)______, though, I put it too close to the edge of the machine. While I was taking the phone call, the coffee (53)______ into the copy machine. As I watched it happen I burst out, "NO!" really loud. The man on the phone (54)______ up on me. He thought I was talking to him. Not only did I completely (55)______ the copy machine, but apart from that, the man who had hung up on me was an important trading partner. Because of me, we lost his company's business.Word BankA. challengeB.compete C. haste D.confidenceE.talkingF. addressingG. sortingH.I. leaptJ.organizing poured K. spilled L. hung M. ruin N. hurt O.initial Section BDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.(20 points)Passage 1Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun − see a great film, perhaps − and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents useemail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.56. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC. tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet57. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time working B . have more free time with hischildC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him58. According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps one ________.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one's communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone59. The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT ________.A. its costB. the way of writingC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use60. The best subject for this passage is ________.A. Computers: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationPassage 2Jim was a young man who was honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too. Though they made fun of him a great deal, he never got angry with them.But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush (脸红) even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eye at the same time. As soon as he told a lie he'd see his face starting to go red and he had to look away.One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work. He had been to a party the night before that hadn't ended until the early hours of the morning. And so for the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. But in order to do this, he'd have to lie to his boss. He called his boss, pretending to be a woman. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well."Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his face was bright red."Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, "Just a moment, madam, who's speaking?""Oh!" Jim stammered (口吃地说), and going all-out to make his voice sound like a woman's, he cried, "This is my landlady speaking!"61. Jim's face would always turn red because ________.A. he was honestB. he became embarrassedwhenever he liedC. he did not like to talkD. he was getting sick62. Jim's weakness was that ________.B. he was honest with anyoneA. it was easy for him toturn redC. he could not tell a lieD. he could not speak on thetelephone.63. Why did Jim spend so much time practicing how to lie?A. He liked to lie.B. His friends told him heshould lie.C. His boss told him he should lieD. He wanted to beconvincing.64. Why did he pretend to be a woman when he called his boss?A. He was nervous.B. He stammered.C. He wanted to tell a lie.D. He wanted to impress hisboss.65. From the passage, we can conclude that Jim ________.A. told a lie once beforeB. cheated his bossC. made his boss angryD. could cheat no onePart VIII ClozeDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C.(10 points)It isn't always about how smart you are or how hard you tried. It isn't even always about how well your speech was written or how well you made your (66)______. Sometimes it's simply about how tall you are. That's right, how tall you are. Researchers had two men of (67)______ equal intelligence (智力), speaking ability, and physical (68)______ give the same speech. They practiced together and tried to present with similar energy, (69)______ of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, and expressions. Both men gave the speech to five different groups of twenty. Both men were 5 foot 8 inches tall. The (70)______ was that when they made their presentation, one man was provided a 4-inch riser to (71)______ behind the podium (讲台). After they finished, the people were asked abouttheir (72)______ to their speaker's perspective. Seventy-six percent of the audience who listened to the man who appeared to be 6 foot tall agreed strongly with his (73)______ while only 13% disagreed. (74) ______, the man who did not use the riser only had 57% agree with his argument (75)______ 24% disagreed. The researchers (76)______ the same experiment ten more times with (77)______ results.Whether we know it or not, we (78)______ to focus on others' looks and much of the (79)______ we get from them is based on their physical appearance. Introductions, job interviews, and encounters (80)______ strangers are all influenced by looks, and probably (81)______. This is not to say that keeping your appearance neat is not important, but there are things that we cannot control (82)______ height and how attractive we are to most people. It is (83)______ knowledge that, when we are choosing someone for public office, the better-looking choice usually wins. The fact (84)______ we often base these choices on their appearance (85)______ their views shows just how much we are persuaded by a person's looks. Bad news must be easier to take when it's coming from a pretty face.6A. communicationB. argumentC. encouragement6.6A. relativelyB. especiallyC. possibly7.6A. movementB. contactC. appeal8.6A. levelB. degreeC. rate9.7A. effectB. differenceC. significance0.7A. stand onB. rise overC. put on1.7 A. reaction B. comment C. view2.73.A. situationB. qualityC. perspective74.A. As a resultB. In additionC. On the contrary 75.A. whereB. whileC. which76.A. rewardedB. repeatedC. carried77.A. similarB. differentC. unique78.A. increaseB. tendC. persuade79.A. discoveryB. introductionC. impression80.A. withB. forC. as8 1. A. if more so B. too much soC. something toomuch82.A. forB. asC. like83.A. commonB. averageC. normal84.A. whatB. whichC. that85.A. other thanB. less thanC. rather than。
(经典)英语六级作文CET6 writing
Part I WritingFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay entitled The Way toSuccess by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.14分Abraham Lincoln once said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” In my opinion, this remark can be interpreted 解读in this way: If you want to successfully achieve a certain goal, you must be well prepared for it at first. A good preparation involves sufficient 充分的learning, good strategies, and a healthy mentality.To be well prepared, you must first equip yourself with the required knowledge and skills. Only in this way can you move smoothly in all kinds of tough and complex situations. In the process of preparation, you will formulate制定good strategies which can contribute to reducing the potential mistakes, thus leading to higher efficiency. Finally, you must learn to cultivate培养a healthy mentality. You must be fully prepared for the possible setbacks 挫折you may encounter 遇到and devote yourself wholeheartedly to whatever goal you pursue.In a word, success comes to those who are well prepared for it. The way to get prepared is also a way to improve yourself. By sparing no effort to “sharpen your axe”, you will successfully arrive at your destination.11分“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sh arpening the axe.” This remark of Abraham Lincoln’s may sound ridiculous at first, but it is actually right.In my opinion, the way to success is to make preparations before the final action, because good preparation can improve one’s efficiency. Sharpening the axe may take four hours, but it will only take us a short time to chop down a tree with a sharpened axe. Otherwise, it may require more than six hours’ time to finish the job as the axe is really ineffective.Good preparation means both tools and plan. Before we start to do something, we must have made a good plan in detail. A plan can help us to manage the time and resourses. When both tools and plan are ready, we will start to do our job with confidence.In conclusion, t he way to success is to prepare well. We can only pass the exam we have well prepared, we can only chop down a tree with a axe well prepared. Good preparation is the way to success.8分Abraham Lincoln used to made a remark on how to achieve success. He said, “give me six hours to ch op down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” This has revealed the importance of making preparation to the way to success.The knowledge and ability one need in order to do a great job is just an axe to chop down tree. Students either need varies kinds of skills or need to be very skillful in onearea in order to achieve their career success. However, some of us are just too eager to prove themselves. They are willing to find a job right after graduation, even start to take part in all kinds of unions and communities even when they are under-graduates.It’s the big time to learn knowledges and skills for us students. Only you have made yourself well prepared can you do a greater job on your way to success. Don’t think that making preparation will waste your time and influence the effect of your work. Sharper axe can chop much faster, so is good preparation in future career life.5分Every one has a dream to be a hero. But there are a few individuals can be success. That’s why? Maybe t hey could not find the best way to success.As Abraham Lincoln said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” We should find the best way to chose it. As to Lincoln, the best way is to prepare fully. And it is vital significance for fighting to success to ourselves.Firstly, the good preparing is the good beginning for completing the task. As we known, every building was built on the based subjects. The good beginning will help us to achieve the aims earlier and easier.Secondly, we can find both the advantages and disadvantages when we do preparing something. And then, we can do something to avoid the expression of disadvantages.As far as I am concerned, we should do fully preparing before starting a task. The preparing should be including the thoughts, the ananrys and others. Besides, we should find other ways fitting for ourselves and fight to success along the best way.2分Everyone want to success and everybody desir success, but in our world, although there are many people successed, also many people losed, so I think the successful people are find the way to success, and losed people can’t find the way to success. Why some people are successed. Because they are find the right way, then they hard work.The way to success. Should we persistent our right way. We can’t walk into the short way because the resualts is obvious we abosolute losed, like a children just can walk slowly, but the children want run, he must down.The success is give the person who prepared. The phrase is mean. If we have hard work and we find the right way we also need a very important thing, the thing is chance. In our world, everyone have same chance. Some people prepared and they catched the chance. So they are successed. When the chance came, some people not prepared and not catch the chance. They perhaps losed.All in All, the way to success like a challenge, the winner not won so easy. One pain, one gain.。
四级作文范文
1：志愿者活动Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作2. 志愿者工作的社会意义3. 作为大学生，应该怎么做范文：In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China. Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. (161words)2. Inspiration from Exchanges across Cultures1) 跨文化交流给各国人民带来了益处;2）通过对比说明异国文化给我们的启示。
2023年12月英语六级真题及范文
2023年12月英语六级真题及范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年12月英语六级真题及范文真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Reading". You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文The Importance of ReadingHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very important – reading! Reading is like a superpower that helps us learn so many things. It is not only fun but also very useful.First of all, reading helps us improve our language skills. When we read books, magazines, or even comics, we come across new words and phrases. We learn how to use them insentences and expand our vocabulary. Reading also helps us become better at spelling and grammar.Secondly, reading takes us to different places without leaving our chairs. We can travel to magical lands, explore the deep sea, or visit faraway countries, all through the pages of a book. It stimulates our imagination and makes us more creative.Moreover, reading makes us smarter. We gain knowledge about a wide range of subjects, such as science, history, and nature. We learn about interesting facts and different cultures. Reading helps us become curious and think critically.Last but not least, reading helps us relax. When we read a good story, it takes our mind off worries and stresses. It is like a wonderful adventure that allows us to escape into a different world, even if it's just for a little while.In conclusion, reading is an amazing activity that brings so many benefits. It improves our language skills, takes us on exciting journeys, makes us smarter, and helps us relax. So, let's pick up a book and start reading today. Remember, the more you read, the more you will know!希望这篇范文能够帮助你理解2023年12月英语六级写作的要求和范文风格。
英语四级作文模板答题卡
英语四级作文模板答题卡CET-4 Writing Template Answer Sheet。
Part I Writing (30 minutes)。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My View on the Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 目前英语在中国的重要性。
2. 学好英语的好处。
3. 我学习英语的体会。
My View on the Importance of Learning English。
In today's globalized world, English has become increasingly important in China. As the international lingua franca, English is used in various fields, such as business, science, technology, and education. In China, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated, as it opens up a world of opportunities for individuals and the country as a whole.First and foremost, learning English provides individuals with a competitive edge in the job market. Many multinational companies require their employees to be proficient in English, and having a good command of the language can significantly enhance one's career prospects. Moreover, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for studying abroad, as many universities and academic institutions around the world use English as the medium of instruction. Therefore, mastering English can broaden one's academic horizons and facilitate international exchanges and collaborations.Furthermore, learning English enables individuals to access a wealth of knowledge and information. The majority of scientific research, technological innovations, andacademic publications are in English, and being able to understand and communicate in English allows individuals to stay updated with the latest developments in their respective fields. Additionally, English is the language of the internet, and a large amount of online content is available in English. Therefore, proficiency in English is essential for accessing and utilizing online resources effectively.In my own experience, learning English has opened up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. Through studying English, I have been able to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, which has broadened my perspective and enriched my life. Moreover, English has enabled me to access a wide range of literature, films, and music from around the world, allowing me to appreciate and understand different cultures and traditions.In conclusion, the importance of learning English in today's world cannot be overstated. It is essential for personal and professional development, as well as for accessing knowledge and information. As such, I believe that investing time and effort in learning English is a worthwhile endeavor that can bring about numerous benefits in both the short and long term.。
2023 年 6 月大学英语四级(第2套)Writing 部分参考范文
2023 年6 月大学英语四级（第2套）Writing 部分参考范文Part I Writing ( 30 minutes) Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The Benefits of Community Service for College Students Community service is a vital component of a college education, offering students numerous benefits that extend far beyond the classroom.Firstly, it fosters a sense of social responsibility and empathy, enabling students to better understand the challenges faced by their community. Secondly, it provides practical experience in problem-solving and teamwork, valuable skills for future careers. Lastly, community service can enhance a student's resume and increase their chances of being accepted into graduate school or pursuing a specific career.As a student at XYZ University, I am committed to providing my services to the community. Specifically, I would like to volunteer at the local animal shelter, where I can help care for abandoned pets and promote pet adoption. This service will not only benefit the animals but also contribute to a healthier and more compassionate community. By dedicating my time and energy to this cause, I hope to make a positive impact on the lives of others while also developing essential skills and experiences that will serve me well in my future endeavors.大学生社区服务的益处社区服务是大学教育的重要组成部分，它为学生提供了远远超出课堂的许多好处。
2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷二)
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）Part I Writing审题思路：这是一篇一句话点评类作文，要求针对引言“试着理解他人，你就会被理解”给出自己的观点。
显然，这篇作文需要论述的是“相互理解的重要性”。
分析引言的含义之后，考生应该将写作重点放在阐述相互理解的重要性上。
结合实际可知，相互理解在学习、工作和生活等各领域都非常重要，做到了相互理解，我们就能齐心协力做好生活中的每件事，并促使人际关系的和谐。
高分范文：The Power of Mutual UnderstandingA host of facts in our daily life have proved that lack of understanding is a critical factor leading to disagreement among people,which makes it difficult for people to be on friendly terms with others.That’s why the phrase“mutual understanding”is emphasized.Just as the remark goes,“Seek to understand others,and you will be understood.”The significance of mutual understanding cannot be understanding.On the one hand,mutual understanding serves as a prerequisite for learning progress,career success and happy life.If we understand each other and are willing to reach agreement,we can be empowered to summon multi-forces to grease the wheels of everything.On the other hand,mutual understanding is the lubricant of human relations.For those who wish to build lasting relationships and achieve civilized intercourse,mutual understanding is a foolproof strategy.To sum up,mutual understanding is the basis of our relationships with others and we would be socially idiotic without it.To avoid this,all we need is our utmost effort to seek to understand others.全文翻译：我们日常生活中大量的事实已经证明,缺乏了解是导致人与人之间出现分歧的至关重要的因素，使得人们很难与他人友好相处。
2023年6月英语六级真题第3套
2023年6月英语六级真题第3套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)温馨提示：2023年6月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容相同，只是顺序不同，故听力部分不再重复列出Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.You might not know yourself as well as you think. According to a new study, people are ___26___ accurate judges of only some of their behaviors. While most previous studies on how well people know themselves have been done on long-term personality traits, this new study ___27___ how well people understand how they are acting from one moment to the next. Researchers asked participants to wear audio recorders that automatically ___28___ every 9.5 minutes between 7 a.m. and 2 a.m. to record 30 seconds of audio. These participants were then emailed surveys four times a day asking them to ___29___ how outgoing, agreeable, or conscientious they were during a particular hour of the day. The study used data from 248 participants, all of whom answered questions about their behavior for two ___30___ weeks and wore the audio device for one of those weeks.Six laboratory assistants rated each participant's audio clips to see how their observations compared with people's ___31___ of themselves. The six assistants were generally in agreement with one another about how the people they were observing acted. Further, participants' ratings of their own behaviors agreed with observers' for how outgoing and how conscientious they were being. But the agreement between participants and outside observers was much smaller for agreeableness. Some of this ___32___ could be because the observers used only audio clips, and thus could not read ___33___ like body language, but there are ___34___ other explanations, as people should be able to hear when a participant is being kind versus being rude. The weak agreement between how participants thought they were acting and what observers heard could be because people would rather ___35___ rude behavior.A) activated I) probesB) articulates J) randomC) assessment K) recallD) consecutive L) relativelyE) cues M) saturatedF) deny N) symptomsG) discrepancy O) terminateH) probablySection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why we need tiny collegesA) We're experiencing the rebirth of smallness. Farmers markets, tiny homes, and brew pubs all exemplifyour love of smallness. So do charter schools, coffee shops, and local bookstores. Small is often (but not always) more affordable, healthier, and sustainable, but its finest characteristic, the one that turns charm into love, is that going small allows us to be more fully who we are.B) In higher education the trend is mostly in the opposite direction: Universities with 20,000 or30,000students are considered "mid-sized". The nation's largest university, Arizona State University, has 80,000 students on campus and aims to enroll another 100,000 students online. At the other end of the spectrum is a handful of colleges that have fewer than a hundred students on campus and no online courses: colleges such as Sterling College, Thomas More College of Liberal Arts, and Deep Springs College. These colleges are so small that they can only be called "tiny."C) Tiny colleges focus not just on a young person's intellect, but on the young person as a whole. Equallyimportant, tiny colleges ask, "How can education contribute to human flourishing and the well-being of the world?" And they shape a college experience to address that question. They replace concerns about institutional growth with attention to the growth of students as fully developed participants in their communities.D) I've had the privilege of teaching at three different institutions of higher learning during my career-a smallliberal arts college and two mid-sized public universities. I've also been profoundly disappointed in each of these institutions, and in many of my colleagues, especially when it comes to helping students and preparing them for the many responsibilities of adulthood. Administrators focus on the business of running a university, and most faculty focus on their scholarship and teaching their discipline. Little deliberate attention is given to how students mature as individuals and social beings.E) Having just retired from teaching at a public university, I'm now returning to my hometown of Flagstaff,Arizona, to establish a tiny college—Flagstaff College. I'm convinced there's a need for another type of education, one devoted to helping students come into their own and into this beautiful and troubled world. Young people need an education that will provide them with meaning, hope, courage, and passion, as well as information and skills. Large institutions, I believe, are particularly ill-suited to this type of education.F) There's no "best of" list when it comes to tiny colleges, at least not yet. But around the country people arecreating new colleges that provide an alternative to small liberal arts colleges, large public universities, and online education.G) With only 26 students, Deep Springs is the smallest college in the country and, quite likely, the mostatypical (非典型的). Located on a working cattle ranch on the California-Nevada border, Deep Springsis a private, residential, two-year college for men, committed to educating students for "a life of service to humanity." Founded by the electricity tycoon (大亨) L.L. Nunn in 1917, Deep Springs "curriculum"revolves around academics, labor, and self-governance. In addition to their courses, students are charged with running the 155-acre ranch and overseeing the functioning of the college. Students chair both the admissions and the curriculum committees.H) "Living in close community with one's teachers and fellow students, and being forced to take on adultresponsibilities, makes for one's growth as a person," says William Hunt, who graduated last year. "To exist for very long in a community like that, you have to get over the question of whether you're sufficiently talented or principled and get started worrying about how you can stretch yourself and your peers, how much you can manage to learn with them."I) Sterling College, in Craftsbury Common, Vermont, is also very small-fewer than 100 students. UnlikeDeep Springs, Sterling focuses its curriculum on environmental and social justice issues, but like Deep Springs it places a high value on personal responsibility and manual labor. According to its catalog, a college education at Sterling combines "rigorous academics, roll-up-your-sleeves challenges, and good old hard work."J) The average tuition at a small liberal-arts college is $30,000 to $40,000 a year, not including the cost of living on campus, as compared to $8,000 to $10,000 a year for tuition alone at a public university. Of the tiny colleges, only Deep Springs doesn't charge tuition or room and board; students pay only for books and the cost of traveling to and from college. If tiny schools are to become a player on the higher education scene, they will need to find a way to be truly affordable.K) Doing so may not be that difficult so long as they do not pattern themselves too closely on existing norms. We've come to believe that a good college should have many academic programs and excellent facilities, posh (豪华的) dorms, an array of athletic programs, and a world-class student activity center.Imagine a good college without a climbing wall! We also have accepted the idea that college presidents, and their many vice-presidents, should be paid like their counterparts in the business world and that higher education requires an elaborate, up-to-date technology infrastructure. All of this drives up the cost of education.L) The "trick" to making tiny colleges affordable, if that's the right word, is simplicity. At its core, education is a human-to-human interaction. Reflecting on his own college education, President Garfield once commented that an ideal college would consist of nothing more than the legendary teacher Mark Hopkins on one end of a log and a student on the other. The economics of a tiny college, in other words, might be similar to that of a tiny house. Because it is small, a tiny house costs less to build and less to furnish, insure, and maintain. But the economic benefits of a small house don't end there. Tiny homes discourage homeowners from buying stuff that they really don't need, because there's no place to put it.M) I'm a late convert to the idea of tiny colleges, and I fully understand the need for many diverse types of educational institutions. Academic research and job training are important, but tiny colleges aren't suited for either. The educational needs of a complex society are themselves complex, and no single model can meet all of these needs. But I'm now convinced there's an educational need that's now going almost completely unmet: namely, the need to help young people transition into adulthood. Tiny colleges can do this better than any other type of educational institution.N) The ultimate justification for a tiny college is the conviction that each of us comes into our full humanity by close interaction with those who know and care for us, and that one of the basic purposes of higher education is social. Although we give lip service to the idea that a college education will make us better people, when all's said and done, we think of higher education primarily in economic terms. We've come to think of higher education as a means to make a living rather than make a life. We've also come to see higher education as a private good rather than a public one. Tiny colleges are not the answer to all of our educational requirements, but they're an answer to one of our most basic educational necessities; the needto produce thoughtful, engaged, and compassionate human beings.36. One tiny American college situated on a cattle farm is devoted to educating students to serve mankindthroughout their lives.37. Much to the author's disappointment, the three institutions of higher learning where she taught largelyignore students' growth as social beings.38. Tiny colleges must be made affordable in order to play a role in higher education.39. According to a recent graduate from a tiny college, living together with faculty and fellow students isconducive to a student's growth as a person.40. Rather than going small, most American universities are trying to go big.41. In a certain tiny college, rigorous academic work and traditional manual labor are integrated.42. Tiny colleges focus on educating students to become well-rounded citizens instead of seeking their ownexpansion.43. The essence of education lies in the interaction between people.44. After her retirement, the author has decided to set up a tiny college in her hometown.45. Tiny colleges are justified as it is believed that our growth into full humanity comes through interactionwith people near and dear to us.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.If you're someone who has turned to snacking on junk food more in the pandemic (大流行病), you're not alone. Investigative reporter Michael Moss says processed food is engineered to hook you, not unlike alcohol, cigarettes, or other harmful substances. His 2013 book, Salt Sugar Fat, explored food companies' aggressive marketing of those products and their impact on our health. In his new book, Hooked, Moss updates the food giants' efforts to keep us eating what they serve, and how they're responding to complaints from consumers and health advocates.Processed food is inexpensive, it's legal, and it's everywhere. Companies' advertising is cueing us to remember those products and we want those products constantly. So the food environment is one of those key things that makes food even more problematic for so many people. Memory, nostalgia (怀旧) in particular, plays a big role in the foods we crave. Soda companies discovered that if they put a soda in the hands of a child when they're at a ball game with their parents, that soda will forever be associated with that joyous moment. Later in life, when that child wants to experience a joyous moment, they're going to think of soda. Many people seek comfort in the snacks they remember from childhood.Moss examines the way companies capitalize on our memories, cravings and brain chemistry to keep us snacking.One of the reasons I came to think that some of these food products are even more powerful, more troublesome than drugs can be is memory. What we eat is all about memory. And we begin forming memories for food at a really early age. And we keep those memories for a lifetime. Knowing this, the food industry spends lots of time trying to shape the memories that we have for their products. One of the features of addiction that scientists studying drug addiction discovered back in the 1990s was that the faster a substance hits the brain, the more apt we are as a result to act impulsively. There's nothing faster than food in its ability to hit the brain. For Moss, this puts the notion of "fast food" in an entirely new light as this isn't limited to fast food chains-almost 90% of food products in grocery stores are processed foods. Everything in the industry is about speed, from manufacturing to packaging.Overall, Moss outlines the industry's dependence on making their products inexpensive, superdelicious, and incredibly convenient for consumers. Now that more and more people care about what they put in their bodies and are wanting to eat healthier, these companies are finding it really difficult to meet that new demand because of their own addiction to making these convenience foods.46. In what way does Michael Moss think processed food is comparable to alcohol and cigarettes?A) They are all addictive. C) They are all engineered to be enjoyed.B) They are all necessary evils. D) They are all in increasingly great demand.47. What does the author say plays a key role in the foods we crave?A) The food environment. C) Convenience.B) Aggressive marketing. D) Memory.48. What do food companies do to capitalize on consumers' association with their food products?A) They strive to influence how consumers remember their products.B) They attempt to use consumers' long-term memories to promote addiction.C) They try to exploit consumers' memories for their products as early as possible.D) They endeavor to find what consumers remember about their products.49. How does the food industry operate from manufacturing to packaging, according to Moss?A) Placing the idea of fast food in an entirely new light.B) Setting no limit to the number of fast food chains.C) Focusing on how quickly the work is done.D) Prioritizing the quality of their products.50. Why are companies finding it difficult to satisfy consumers' demand for healthier food products?A) They think speed of production outweighs consumers' health.B) They believe their industry would perish without fast foods.C) They have to strike a balance between taste and nutrition.D) They are hooked on manufacturing convenience foods.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩), human beings' closest animal relatives, share up to 98% of our genes. Yet humans and chimpanzees lead very different lives. Fewer than 300,000 wild chimpanzees live in a few forested corners of Africa today, while humans have colonized every corner of the globe. At more than 7 billion, human population dwarfs that of nearly all other mammals—despite our physical weaknesses.What could account for our species' incredible evolutionary successes?One obvious answer is our big brains. It could be that our raw intelligence gave us an unprecedented ability to think outside the box, innovating solutions to thorny problems as people migrated across the globe.But a growing number of cognitive scientists and anthropologists (人类学家) are rejecting that explanation. They think that, rather than making our living as innovators, we survive and thrive precisely because we don't think for ourselves. Instead, people cope with challenging climates and ecological contexts by carefully copying others.In a famous study, psychologists Victoria Horner and Andrew Whiten showed two groups of test subjects-children and chimpanzees-a mechanical box with a treat inside. In one condition, the box was opaque, while in the other it was transparent. The experimenters demonstrated how to open the box to retrieve the treat, but they also included the irrelevant step of tapping on the box with a stick.Oddly, the children carefully copied all the steps to open the box, even when they could see that the stick had no practical effect. That is, they copied irrationally: Instead of doing only what was necessary to get their reward, children slavishly imitated every action they'd witnessed.Of course, that study only included three- and four-year-olds. But additional research has shown that older children and adults are even more likely to mindlessly copy others' actions, and infants are less likely to over-imitate—that is, to precisely copy even impractical actions.By contrast, chimpanzees in the study only over-imitated in the opaque condition. In the transparent condition-where they saw that the stick was mechanically useless-they ignored that step entirely. Other research has since supported these findings.When it comes to copying, chimpanzees are more rational than human children or adults.Where does the seemingly irrational human preference for over-imitation come from? Anthropologist Joseph Henrich points out that people around the world rely on technologies that are often so complex that no one can learn them rationally. Instead, people must learn them step by step, trusting in the wisdom of more experienced elders and peers.So the next time you hear someone arguing passionately that everyone should embrace nonconformity and avoid imitating others, you might laugh a little bit. We're not chimpanzees, after all.51. What might explain humans' having the largest population of almost all mammals?A) They are equipped with raw strength for solving the most challenging problems.B) They cope with the outside world more effectively than their animal relatives.C) They possess the most outstanding ability to think.D) They know how to survive everywhere on earth.52. What accounts for humans' evolutionary successes according to a growing number of cognitive scientists and anthropologists?A) They are better at innovating solutions.B) They thrive through creative strategies.C) They are naturally adaptive to ecological contexts.D) They meet challenges by imitating others carefully.53. What does the author think is odd about the findings of the study by Victoria Horner and Andrew Whiten?A) Children irrationally imitated every action of the experimenters.B) Chimpanzees could tell the transparent box from the opaque one.C) Chimpanzees could retrieve the treat more quickly than children did.D) Children omitted the step of tapping on the box with a stick to open it.54. What is anthropologist Joseph Henrich's explanation for the human preference for copying?A) It originates in the rationality of people around the world.B) It stems from the way people learn complex technologies.C) It results from people distrusting their own wisdom.D) It derives from the desire to acquire knowledge step by step.55. What point does the author want to emphasize when he says "We're not chimpanzees"?A) It is arguable whether everyone should avoid imitation.B) It is characteristic of human beings to copy others.C) It is desirable to trust in more knowledgeable peers.D) It is naive to laugh at someone embracing nonconformity.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来,中国城市加快发展,城市人居环境得到显著改善。
PartIWriting
Part-I-WritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A way from Net-bar Campaign. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名;庄严承诺“远离网吧”2. 分析“远离网吧”运动的原因3. 做出对比和评论Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Education is a long process that not only provides us with basic skills such as literacy and numeracy, but is also essential in shaping our future lives. From the moment we enter 47 as small children, and as we progress through primary and secondary education, we are laying the foundation for the life ahead of us. We must 48 ourselvesto work hard so that we can pass exams and gain the qualifications we will need to 49 a good job. We must also acquire 50 life skills so that we can fit in and work with those around us. And of course health education helps us to understand how we can stay 51 and healthy.For most people, this process ends when they are in theirmid-to-late teens. For others, however, it is the beginning of a(n) 52 of learning. After they finish school, many progress to 53 education where they will learn more useful skills such as computer literacy or basic business management. Others will enroll in a program of 54 education at a university where, with hard work, they will have the opportunity to graduate after three or four years with a well-earned degree. After that, they may work for a while before 55 to study for a higher degree—an M.A., for example, or a PhD. And if they live a long way from a college or university, they might follow a correspondence course using mail and the Internet. In fact, it is 56 due to the proliferation of computers that many people, who have not been near a school for many years, have started to study again and can proudly class themselves as mature students.[A] changing [I] discipline[B] secure [J] fit[C] longer [K] opting[D] kindergarten [L] school[E] higher [M] valuable[F] lifetime [N] heavily[G] deepen [O] further[H] largelySection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.The Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday that it is trying to track down as many as 386 piglets that may have been genetically engineered and wrongfully sold into the U.S. food supply.The focus of the FDA investigation is on pigs raised by researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana Champaign. They engineered the animals with two genes: one is a cow gene that increases milk production in the sow; the other, a synthetic gene, makes the milk easier for piglets to digest. The goal was to raise bigger pigs faster.There has been no evidence that either genetically altered plants or animals actually trigger human illness, but critics warn that potential side effects remain unknown. University officials say their tests showed the piglets were not born with the altered genes, but FDA rules require even the offspring of genetically engineered animals to be destroyed so they won't get into the food supply.The FDA, in a quickly arranged news conference on Wednesday prompted by inquiries by USA TODAY, said the University of Illinois would face possible sanctions and fines for selling the piglets to a livestock broker, who in turn sold them to processing plants.Both the FDA and the university say the pigs that entered the market do not pose a risk to consumers. But the investigation follows action by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in December to fine a Texas company that contaminated 500,000 bushels ofsoybeans with corn that had been genetically altered to produce a vaccine for pigs.Critics see such cases as evidence of the need for more government oversight of a burgeoning(新兴的)area of scientific research. "This is a small incident, but it's incidents like this that could destroy consumer confidence and export confidence," says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America. "We already have Europe shaky on biotech. The countries to which we export are going to look at this."The University of Illinois says it tested the DNA of every piglet eight times to make sure that the animal hadn't inherited the genetic engineering of its mother. Those piglets that did were put back into the study. Those that didn't were sold to the pig broker. "Any pig that was tested negative for the genes since 1999 has been sent off to market," says Charles Zukoski, vice chancellor for research.But FDA deputy commissioner Lester Crawford says that under the terms of the university's agreement with the FDA, the researchers were forbidden to remove the piglets without FDA approval. "The University of Illinois failed to check with FDA to see whether or not the animals could be sold on the open market. And they were not to be used under any circumstance for food."The FDA is responsible for regulating and overseeing transgenic animals because such genetic manipulation is considered an unapproved animal drug.57. The 386 piglets wrongfully sold into food supply are from________.[A] Europe [B] an American research organization[C] a meat processing plant [D] an animal farm58. The purpose of the transgenic engineering research is to________.[A] get pigs of larger size in a shorter time[B] make sows produce more milk[C] make cows produce more milk[D] make pigs grow more lean meat59. The 4th paragraph shows that the University of Illinois________.[A] was criticized by the FDA[B] is in great trouble[C] is required by the FDA to call back the sold piglets[D] may have to pay the penalty60. The FDA declares that the wrongfully sold piglets ________.[A] may have side effects on consumers [B] may be harmful to consumers[C] are safe to consumers [D] may cause human illness61. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.[A] all the offspring have their mothers' genetic engineering[B] part of the offspring have their mothers' genetic engineering[C] none of the offspring have their mothers' genetic engineering[D] half of the offspring have their mothers' genetic engineeringPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.A class action lawsuit has been filed against a prominent Toronto doctor by patients who allege he injected a banned substance into their faces for cosmetic purposes. The doctor hadalready been investigated for more than three years for using the liquid silicone, a product not authorized for use in Canada.Some patients say they are now suffering health problems and think the liquid silicone may be to blame. One of those patients is Anna Barbiero. She says her Toronto dermatologist told her he was using liquid silicone to smooth out wrinkles. what she says he didn't tell her is that it isn't approved for use in Canada. "I didn't know what liquid silicone was and he just called it 'liquid gold'," Barbiero remembers. After her last treatment, Anna discovered Dr. Sheldon Pollack had been ordered to stop using the silicone two years earlier by Health Canada. Experts say silicone can migrate through the body, and cause inflammation and deformities."My upper lip is always numb and it burns," Barbiero says. Barbiero is spearheading(带头)a lawsuit against the doctor, who her lawyer thinks might involve up to 100 patients injected with the same material. "The fact, a physician of his stature would use an unauthorized product on a patient because he thought it was okay, is really very disturbing," says lawyer Douglas Elliott.Ontario's College of Physicians and Surgeons is also investigating Dr. Pollack to see if, in fact, he continued to use the silicone after agreeing to stop and whether he wrote in patientrecords that he used another legal product when he used silicone. However, in a letter to the College, Dr. Pollack wrote that he had always told patients that the silicone was not approved for sale in Canada, and had warned them of the risks. And in Barbiero's case, "...at the time of her first visit, prior to her ever receiving IGLS treatment, I specifically informed her that the material was not approved for sale in Canada by the Health Protection Branch and that I did receive the material from outside the country ...I would like to emphasize that, as is evident on Ms. Barbiero's chart, I drew a specific diagram on the chart which I carefully discussed with and explained to Ms. Barbiero as I did with every other patient to explain the nature and likelihood of complications and the reasons and consequences of those possible complications."Dr. Pollack declined to speak to CTV News, or to have his lawyer discuss the case. None of the allegations have been proven in court. But the case raises questions about the ability of governing bodies to monitor doctors. "There's a larger message and that is: buyer beware," says Nancy Neilsen of Cosmetic Surgery Canada, "It's incumbent(负有义务的)on consumers to do their research."62. Doctor Sheldon Pollack was charged that ________.[A] he had prescribed wrong medicine for patients by mistake[B] he had treated his patients with something illegal, causing bad result[C] he had pretended to be a prominent surgeon[D] he had sold an unauthorized product in large amount63. What does the word "dermatologist" (Line 2, Para. 2) mean?[A] A person whose work is filling, cleaning and taking out teeth.[B] A person whose work is studying mental diseases.[C] A person whose work is healing eye diseases.[D] A person whose work is curing skin diseases.64. The investigation of Ontario's College of Physicians and Surgeons is to find ________.[A] whether he still has illegal treatment on his patients[B] how many patients have been abused[C] if he told his patients about the risk[D] how much money he got from his illegal treatment65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Barbiero took the treatment after being told the risk.[B] Dr. Sheldon Pollack started his work with the patients' agreement to accept the potential risk.[C] A famous doctor should be authorized to use something he thinks okay on patients.[D] Barbiero is suffering a lot.66. From the ending part of the passage, we can concludethat________.[A] Barbiero will win the lawsuit[B] Dr. Sheldon Pollack will win the lawsuit[C] the cases have been dismissed[D] governing bodies to monitor doctor will be chargedPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets87. A report said ________________________(这里只剩下不过30只野生野生老虎).88. In modern times, several people________________________(在那瀑布上走过，他们大多数是有意的).89. Had I seen the film, ________________________(我昨晚就和你讨论该问题了).90. There, in the mud, were footprints—footprints________________________(几乎是正常人脚的十倍大).91. All of us have read thrilling stories________________________(故事中的主人公只能活一段很有限的时光).。
英语六级作文真题及范文2022(通用6篇)
英语六级作文真题及范文2022（通用6篇）英语六级作文真题及范文篇一Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ^v^Help others,and you will be helped when you are in need ^v^ you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200。
范文：There is an old saying help others, and you will be helped when you are in ' s the experience of our forefathers ,however , it is correct in many cases even today.a number of factors are accountable for this old saying. one of the most common factor is that helping each other enables people to get work done easily and quickly.For instance, if a student meets a difficult question about their major, he or she can seek help from fellow classmates, and it is clear this will save more time and energy to solve the problem. another contributing cause is that helping others makes people feel warm inside. you can just imagine that how warm it is when you get help in big cities like Beijing or shanghai without any relatives , which will quarantee people's relatives, which will guarantee people's mental health.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the world and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals.And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony .以上就是关于“2022下半年英语六级作文真题汇总及范文分析之互助”的内容，更多英语六级作文真题精彩内容，请持续关注新东方在线频道！英语六级作文真题及范文篇二我的梦想Everyone has a lot of dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming . Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have alot of dreams, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogenin future. However, I knew ve ry well that I could not succeed without painstaking efforts. So Istudied hard in the middle school and college in order to attain my goal.After graduating from college, I found a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy withteaching, I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books to get more knowledge. I madeexperiments to pr actise and apply what I had learnt from the books. Sometimes, I was sodeeply indulged in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made greatprogress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods proposed in mypapers have been proven to be valuable for the solution of some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, but I have climbed the first rung anyway.英语六级作文真题及范文篇三如何写短文A library is a building for a collection of books, magazines, periodicals and newspapers. Thebook s are kept on the she lves in the stack room whereas the magazines, journals, etc. in thereading rooms. Modern libraries also have xerox rooms, and computer rooms.If you want to bor row books, you can go to the loan desk , look over the correct call numbersin the card catalog and ask the librarian to take them out for you. Or you're allowed to enterthe stack room to find books for your self, you can look up the bound volume of index forthearticles relative to the subject, on which you are going to write a thesis. If the library doesn'tsubscribe to the magazine which carries the ar-ticle you want, you can borrow the magazinefrom other libraries by means of inter library loan service. Don't forget to show your librarycard or . card to the librarian before you go into the reading room, where you can readmagazines or newspapers. If you find a good ar ticle and want to keep it , you can have itduplicated in the xerox room. Besides, if you want to watch films or slides , you can ask theprojectionist to play the videotape for you in the audio-visual room, where you can also listen tolanguage tapes and music tapes .英语六级作文真题及范文篇四The year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.In spring, nature awakens from her long winter sleep. The trees are filled with new life, the earth is warmed by the rays of the sun, and the weather gets gradually milder. The fields and meadows are covered with fresh green grass. The woods and forests are filled with the songs of the birds. The sky is blue and cloudless. At night, millions of stars shine in the darkness.When summer comes, it gets warmer still and sometimes it is very hot. It's the farmer's busy season. He works in the fields from morning till night. The grass must be cut and the hay must be made. Sometimes the sky is overcast with heavy clouds. There are storms with thunder, lightning and hail.Autumn brings with it the harvest time, when the crops are gathered in and the fruits are picked in the orchards. Days get shorter and nights longer. The woods turn yellow. The sky is grey and very often it rains.When winter comes, we are obliged to stay indoors because out of doors it is cold. We may get fog, sleet and frost. Ponds, lakes, rivers and streams are frozen, and the roads are sometimes covered with slippery ice or deep snow.The trees are bare. Bitter north winds have stripped them of all their leaves. But since winter comes, spring won't be far away.英语六级作文真题及范文篇五作文题目：More and more people take the delight to helping the needy参考范文：Currently in our society, it is quite prevalent for citizens to give a hand to those who are in need of from this trend, what encourages people is that people in growing numbers find it delighted to help the needy. The reasons, from my per-spective, can be listed as follows. The first motivation behind this trend lies in the growing abili-ty of average people to help others. Unlike those in the early 21st century, people in current society are equipped with knowledge,skills, and even economic strength to provide more assistance to help the needy. What is more, this trend is largely associated with the sense of satisfaction of the public. When offering help on time, those who lend a hand realize their own value and thus part of the meaning of their life, which further strengthens similar behaviors in their daily life. The last factor is about positive energy in the mass http:// China,a country with traditional virtues of helping the disadvantaged, matters of the help among common people are great ingredients for the publicity of both tradition virtues and modern values. For me, it is much delighted to see that the public are more likely to lend a hand to others people's growing ability, the sense of satisfaction, and the spread of good deeds in the mass media, this trend will inevitably become a norm in oursociety.英语六级作文真题及范文篇六1、现在，各个场所“低头族”现象比较普遍2、出现这一现象的原因3、我对这一现象的看法和建议参考范文：The Impact of the Cellphone on Interpersonal CommunicationThe picture depicts a couple dating in the park. While the man just focuses on his cellphones, and doesn’t pay any attention to his partner or the nature beauty in the park. This picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: people spend too much time with their cellphones and communicate less and less with the people around them.Nowadays, the smart-cellphones become more and more important in our daily life. They have made our life more convenient. We are timely aware of the most latest news around or faraway from us.However, everything has two sides. Except for all the advantages, the smart-cellphones also have brought some problems. First, when you’re focus on the cellphone, you may ignore the beautiful scene around you. What’s worse, you are just absorbed in your own small world, rather than share your happiness and sorrows with the family. You hardly talk with your family and the ones around you. You become indifferent to them.All in all, let’s put down the cellphones and spend more time communicating with our family and friends face to face directly.。
英语作文写作要求(翻译部分供感兴趣的同学自己参看研究)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Picture: … “People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.”Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。
中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺（handicraft）代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
2022年12月六级考试真题答案速查(第2套)
Part I WritingIn an era of information explosion,it is vitally important to develop the ability tothink critically and make rational choices.Almost everyone can publish online information.Therefore,it is of great significance for us to develop the skills of critical thinking and make rational judgment.First of all,young people themselves should cultivate a habit of gathering credible resources via multiple channels.Normally,information on the internet is shown in selective ways.Some news is even biased.However,news from official channels and authorities is usually more objective and accurate.Thus,obtaining information through multiple channels is necessary and useful.Secondly,young people should improve their ability of judgment.To verify online materials,they musthave a wealth of knowledge reserves and good independent thinking ability.They should think twice before making a judgment or decision.In conclusion,as an increasing number of young people are joining the information era,our younger generation must acquire the skills of critical thinkingto become informed and rational citizens.PartⅡListening Comprehension12345678910111213 A B A D C C D B B A C D D 141516171819202122232425B A D A BC A B B C C DPartⅢReading Comprehension26272829303132333435363738 B D A L I J O G M E F A J 39404142434445464748495051 C G N E M D H B B A C C D 52535455A A C DPartⅣTranslationMost of the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau is located in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces,with a total area of about500,000square kilometers and an averagealtitude of2,000-4,000meters,making it the fourth largest plateau in China.The Yunnan-Guizhou plateau is high in the west and low in the east,with many rivers,forming many deep and steep canyons.Many parts of the canyon have fertile soils,which are conducive to the growth of many kinds of crops.The unique natural environment of the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau has created biological and cultural diversity.It is a very rich region in China in terms of forest and mineral resources,and an important area for ancient human origins.The Yunnan-Guizhou plateau is the region with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China,and each ethnic group has preserved its own colorful cultural traditions.。
英语四级真题2015年6月英语四级解析（第三套）大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷及参考答案
2015年6月大学英语四级真题答案与详解(第3套)Part IWriting这是一篇四级考试中常见的图画作文。
图片中展现的是一个女孩告诉妈妈她考入了妈妈心中理想的学校，其寓意是揭露现如今的家长为孩子做重大决定的普遍现象。
做自己命运的主人正如图片中生动描绘的那样，一个女孩正在告诉她的妈妈：“好消息，我被你选择的大学录取了。
”但讽刺的是，“你选择的”这几个字揭露了一个事实，那就是这个刚刚被实现的梦想并不属于这个女孩。
现如今的一个普遍现象是父母为孩子做很多决定，甚至在他们人生的重大转折点，包括选择大学和专业、找工作或是结婚：很多原因可以解释这一现象。
首先，父母总是认为他们可以比孩子做出更明智的决定。
而且，对于家里的独生子女，父母给予了太多的关注。
此外，父母让孩子做他们想让孩子做的事情，好像这是实现他们自己未实现的梦想的唯一途径。
对青少年来说，人生道路很漫长。
他们最终要自己做决定。
而成为自己命运的主人是成长过程中的一大步。
主题词汇play a negativerole 扮演一个不好的角色focus ol1关注control 控制unreasonable 不合理的realize one’S dream 实现某人的梦想psychologically 心理上句式拓展1．More and more modem parents play a negative role in their children’s growth．越来越多的现代家长在孩子的成长过程中扮演一个不好的角色。
2．Childrenshouldgrowina psychologically happy environment and realize their own dreams．孩子们应该在一个心理上快乐的环境中成长并且实现他们自己的梦想。
Part IIListening Comprehension [说明：本套试题的听力部分由往年真题听力优化而来。
2018年6月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷二)
2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）Part I Writing审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。
此次话题——师生间的信任是考生非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来有话可说。
考生应该将重点放在第二段具体阐述建立师生间信任的重要性上。
学生如果信任老师，他们会喜欢学习；老师如果信任学生，他们会更主动地帮组学生。
另外，师生间的信任不是一朝一夕能够建立起来的，者需要双方的共同努力。
全文翻译：师生间建立信任的重要性良好的师生关系会对孩子的发展产生重大影响，而信任对维持这种关系至关重要且不可或缺。
首先，只有当学生信任老师时，他或她才愿意向老师学习或指望得到老师的指导和支持。
在现实中，很多学生仅仅因为不喜欢老师就厌学甚至辍学，这可能会改变他们的整个人生。
其次，一个充分信任自己学生的老师会更主动地帮助学生提高学习意识和主动性，这反过来又会使学生最受益。
然而，师生间的信任并非一朝一夕能够建立起来的。
一方面，老师应该理解学生的实际需求，及时提供帮助。
另一方面，学生应该始终尊重他们的老师。
总而言之，师生间的信任是实现有效教学的必要条件。
Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneM:Tonight we have a special guest from the local establishment,the Parisian Café.Welcome!W：Hi,thanks for have a meal on your show.M：Thank you for joining us.（1）So please tell us,why do decide to open a café?W：Well，we saw the opportunity to offer something a little special and different from other establishments.Cafe certainly are a very competitive market sector.(2)There are more than plenty in our city,and we felt they are all rather similar to each other.Wouldn’t you agree？M：Certainly yes.So how is your establishment any different？W：Well,since people,we have rabbits wandering freely on the place.Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks while little rabbit play about and brush against their legs.There is no other place like it.M：That’s amazing!How do you come up with the idea?W：We saw other cafes with cats in them.So we thought,why not rabbit?People love the rabbits.They are very cute animals.M：But it is safe?Do the rabbit ever bite people?Or do any customer ever hurt the rabbits?W：It’s perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers.Rabbits are very peaceful and certainly do not bite.(3)Furthermore, our rabbits are regularly cleaned and have all received the required shouts.So there is no health risk whatsoever.(4)As for our customers,they are all animal lovers,so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.Sometimes a young child may get over-excited,and they are a little too rough,but it’s never a serious matter.On the contrary,the Parisian Caféoffersa great experience for children,a chance for them to learn about rabbits and how to take care of them.M：Well it’s certainly the first time I’ve heard of a cafélike that.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由反复出现的café和customers等词可以初步推测，对话内容与咖啡有关；再结合animal、pets、breeds、rabbits和her café等词可以进一步推测，对话中的女士拥有一个咖啡馆，且其咖啡馆与动物有关。
2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案
2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How to Achieve Success. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有人说成功源于坚持和努力，你的看法是什么？2.个人认为成功的因素有哪些？3.提出3-4条建议，谈谈如何取得成功。
范文：How to Achieve SuccessSuccess, a word that seems elusive yet coveted by many, is often associated with hard work and perseverance. While some argue that success comes from luck or circumstance, I believe that true success is the result of dedication and effort.In my opinion, there are several key factors that contribute to achieving success. Firstly, setting clear goals and having a strong sense of purpose is crucial. Without a clear direction, it is easy to get lost and lose motivation. Secondly, consistent effort and hard work are essential. Success rarely comes overnight; it requires time, patience, and relentless determination. Finally, a positive attitude and the ability to overcome obstacles are also important qualities that successful individuals possess.To achieve success, I would like to offer the following suggestions. Firstly, it is important to define what success means to you personally. Whether it is in your career, relationships, or personal development, understanding your own definition of success is the first step towards achieving it. Secondly, create a plan and set specific, achievable goals. Break down your big dreams into smaller, manageable tasks, and track your progress along the way. Thirdly, stay focused and prioritize your time and energy on what truly matters. Avoid distractions and maintain a consistent work ethic. Lastly, don't be afraid to seek help and advice from mentors or others who have already achieved the kind of success you aspire to.In conclusion, success is not something that can be handed to us; it is something that must be earned. By staying focused,working hard, and maintaining a positive attitude, anyone can achieve their goals and realize their dreams. Success is within reach for those who are willing to put in the effort and make the necessary sacrifices.篇2I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide a document on the 2018 English CET-4 essay question, model essay, and answers as it is a copyrighted material. However, I can give you a general idea of what the essay topic might have been and provide some tips on how to write a good essay.One possible essay topic for the 2018 English CET-4 exam could have been about the importance of learning a second language or the impact of technology on our daily lives. For example, "Is technology making us more or less sociable?" or "The benefits of studying abroad."When writing your essay, make sure to properly structure it with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, clearly state your thesis statement and provide a brief overview of what your essay will be about. In the body paragraphs, present your arguments and provide examples to support your points. Use transition words to connect your ideasand ensure a smooth flow of writing. In the conclusion, summarize your key points and restate your thesis in a new way.Remember to pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make your essay more interesting and engaging. Lastly, make sure to proofread your essay before submitting it to check for any errors or inconsistencies.I hope these tips will help you in preparing for your English CET-4 exam. Good luck!篇3I'm sorry, but I can't provide verbatim content that is 2000 words or more from a specific source, such as the 2018 English CET-4 essay questions and answers. However, I can provide you with a general outline and tips for writing a successful essay for the English CET-4 exam.Outline:1. Introduction- Briefly introduce the topic and state your opinion2. Body Paragraph 1- Present your first argument or reason- Provide examples or evidence to support your argument3. Body Paragraph 2- Present your second argument or reason- Provide examples or evidence to support your argument4. Body Paragraph 3- Present a counterargument and refute it- Provide additional evidence to support your main points5. Conclusion- Summarize your main points and restate your opinionTips:1. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to demonstrate your language proficiency2. Ensure your essay has a clear structure, with each paragraph focusing on a single main idea3. Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly4. Proofread your essay carefully to correct any grammar or spelling mistakesRemember, practice makes perfect! Make sure to review past exam papers and practice writing essays to improve your skills. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
山东专升本2022年英语作文真题
山东专升本2022年英语作文真题2022山东专升本英语真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.请看下面的图片，并根据提示进行写作。
1. 结合图片中的内容，谈谈你对目前社会人际关系的看法；2. 分析造成这种现象的原因；3. 提出你的建议。
要求：1. 词数160-200之间；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social Interactions in Modern SocietyIn the modern society, people are increasingly becoming isolated from each other, as reflected in the picture above. The phenomenon has raised widespread concern. There are several reasons for this trend.For one thing, with the rapid development of technology, various social media platforms have become the main way forpeople to communicate. People tend to spend more time on their phones or computers, which limits face-to-face interactions. For another, the fast pace of life and increasing work pressure make people more eager to pursue personal interests and ignore relationships with others.To reverse this trend, I believe we should make more efforts to strengthen interpersonal relationships. First of all, we need to put down our phones and spend more time engaging in real-life interactions. Secondly, we need to create opportunities for communication, such as organizing activities or hosting gatherings. Lastly, we should be more empathetic and caring towards others, so as to build trust and mutual respect. Only by doing so can we create a more harmonious and connected society.In conclusion, social interactions are crucial for personal well-being and society at large. We must make concerted efforts to improve communication and foster stronger relationships with those around us.。
四级写作万能模板
英语作文万能模板Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic." One Way to Solve the Problem. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese."1.机动车被看作是空气污染的首要原因2.提出解决这一问题的方法3.并说明原因Part ⅠWritingOne Way to Solve the ProblemTo deal with the air pollution caused by vehicles in cities is a challenging job. My suggestion is to produce vehicles powered by solar energy.Compared with mineral fuels such as gasoline, solar energy is inexhaustible in supply. The growth of cities and increase of vehicles call for more supply of energy, but there is a limit to the reserve of mineral fuels. So solar energy with its endless supply is one of our solutions to energy crisis. The second advantage of solar energy is its cleanliness. Traditional vehicles operating on gasoline give of exhaust, causing damage to human health and polluting the air. From the perspective of environmental protection, solar energy is a much better choice. After the new technology becomes economically feasible, the sky over cities will be brighter, and the air will no longer be a threat to our health.Because of the two benefits of using solar energy as a new fuel, we should spend more money on the research which can make our dream come true.问题解决型作文模板：With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿ . On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿ . Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．大学英语四级作文模板：对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views .Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ .It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in ourdaily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)现象解释型作文模板：Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿. There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．大学英语四级作文模板：议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more_______, the more ________.问题解决型作文模板：With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿ . On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿ . Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From thesharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the factthat ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. Iam sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver''s addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X 对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
2023年6月第1套英语四级真题
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students'opinions of online classes.You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages,and what improvements can be made.You will have 30 minutes for the task.You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.方向：假设你的大学正在进行一项调查来收集学生对在线课程的看法。
你要写一份关于调查的回复，关于它们的优点和缺点，以及可以做出什么改进。
你将有30分钟的时间来完成这个任务。
你应该至少写120个字，但不超过180个字。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based o n the news report you have just heard.1.A)She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.B)She was charged with mistreating animals.C)She was on bad terms with her neighbors.D)She was accused of violating a city law.2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.B)All wild animals should be well protected.C)The woman was not to blame for the situation.D)No one should go unpunished for violating law.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Communicate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.B)Work in an environment resembling Mars.C)Build a Martian habitat in Houston.D)Send in applications before Friday.4.A)Ready-made food. C)Food they grow.B)Food that is organic. D)Potatoes mostlyQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)He apologized for scratching an athlete's gold medal.B)He was asked to present a gold medal to Miu Goto.C)He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal.D)He attracted public attention at a media event.6.A)Have another picture taken with the Olympic medalist.B)Apologize to the International Olympic Committee.C)Get the damaged medal repaired.D)Pay for the cost of a new medal.7.A)Allow no one to touch them.B)See them as symbols of honor. C)Treat them as treasures.D)Keep them in a safe place.Section BDirections: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.B)She connected it with her smartphone.C)She decorated it with colorful stickers.D)She bought some new software for it.9.A)It may not be simply blue. C)It is more harmful to young people.B)It includes unnatural light.D)It induces people to fall asleep.10.A)He has had much trouble falling asleep.B)He has had some sort of health problems.C)He has stayed up playing computer games.D)He has been burdened with excessive work.11.A)Exposure to blue light is the chief cause of obesity.B)Sleep may be more important than people assumed.C)Sleep may also be negatively affected by natural light.D)Overuse of electronic devices may cause heart disease.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)What they wanted to be when grown up.B)What their favorite cartoon character was.C)What they learned from computer games.D)What they liked to do most after school.13.A)A stock broker. C)A mechanical engineer.B)A pop singer. D)A basketball player.14.A)Ambitious. C)Imaginative.B)Sensible. D)Practical.15.A)Relax their strict control of their kids.B)Help their kids understand themselves.C)Impose their own dreams on their kids.D)Dismiss their high expectations of their kids.Section CDirections: In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the pass age you have just heard.16.A)Set up company branches.B)Improve its infrastructure. C)IntroduceD)PromoteiPhones into its markets.Internet-ready phones.17.A)They cater to Africans'needs. C)They are more powerful and capable.B)They are more expensive models. D)They boast the longest battery life.18.A)A large touchscreen C)A voice-response device.B)An old-school keypad. D)A digitally-designed system.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It ensured sustainable economic growth.B)It was strongly opposed by manufacturers.C)It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.D)It satisfied consumer demands on the whole.20.A)The capacity to mass produce it.B)The U.S.federal government's regulations.C)A boom in market demand for clear plastic bottles.D)A rapid increase in U.S.petroleum chemical production.21.A)Require companies to use 30%of new plastic.B)Increase the supply of new plastic in the market.C)Reduce the amount of plastic pollution in local areas.D)Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It studies dreams. C)It is a hotel for business people.B)It rents a place for nap-takers. D)It is a nap research institute.23.A)To find out creative people's work performance.B)To see how many people can go without napping.C)To understand the obvious importance of napping.D)To feel how difficult it is to get his idea across.24.A)They decline due to pointless meetings.B)They depend on his ability to concentrate.C)They enable him to enjoy a creative career.D)They are affected by the overuse of social media.25.A)Some bosses associate napping with lazincss.B)Many office workers nap during work hours.C)Some bosses can concentrate without napping.D)Many of his friends daydream in the office.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the pasage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.You probably haven't taken the time to think of all the work that went into creating the shirt on your back.I mean,how hard it could be to create fabric and 26 it into a shirt shape.Don't machines do all that?Well,creating fabric from cotton,which is the most 27 clothing material,is actually a processthat involves a lot of water,2,700 liters per shirt to be 28 .Take a look at the video below from National Geographic f or some more mind-blowing 29 about cotton clothing production.Clean water is 30 becoming one of the most sought-after resources in the world.Given how large the 31 and cotton industries are,they take up a lot of our fresh water demands across the world, according to The Huffington Post.The video from National Geographic was created to spread 32 of how environmentally harmful cotton is.But the situation can be made better.Through better water management and farming practices,water usage in cotton production can be cut down by 33 40 percent.Called“Better Cotton”，this environmentally conscious product will save millions of liters of water a year simply from 34 the demands of cotton production.Cotton doesn't have to go,since it is,after all,one of the most useful cash crops across the globe.However,as water supplies 35 ,farmers and consumers need to be more conscious of the effect that these products have on the environment as a whole.Section BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The spoken webA)We're growing more used to chatting to our computers,phones and smart speakers through voiceassistants like Amazon's Alexa,Apple's Siri and Microsoft's Cortana.Blind and partially sighted people have been using text-to-speech converters for decades.B)Out of these assistants,Siri is the most well-known.The assistant uses voice inquiries and a natural-language user interface （界面）to answer questions.The software adapts to users'individuallanguageusages,searches,and preferences,with continuing use.C)Some think voice could soon take over from typing and clicking as the main way to interact online.Butwhat are the challenges of moving to "the spoken web"？D)What use is written online content if you can't read?That is the situation facing illiterate（不识字的）African farmers.They are often denied crucial information the web offers many others.With a literacy rate in some parts of Africa at only 22.6%,farmers are often"underpaid for their produce because they might be unaware of the prevailing prices,"says Francis Dittoh,a researcher behind Mr Meteo,a speech-based weather information service.E)“The most frequently heard complaint is about rainfall predictions,”say s Mr Dittoh,who lives inTamale,northern Ghana.They tell us the methods their forefathers used to predict the weather don't seem to work as well these days."This is down to climate change,he believes.Yet knowingwhen it's going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seeds,irrigate crops or take their animals out to the fields to feed on grass.F) Mr Dittoh says the idea of converting online weather reports into speech came from the farmersthemselves,after a workshop in the village of Guabuligah.“They came up with this,”he says.Mr Meteo takes the online weather forecast,converts it to a short recording in the appropriate language and makes it available on a basic phone.Farmers ring up to receive the information.The local language Dagbani is spoken by 1.2 million people but is not served by any online translation applications.The service was designed to be cheap and easy to run,says Mr Dittoh.He plans to begin field tests this month,working with Tamale's Savanna Agricultural Research Institute.G)The spoken web could also help the one-in-five adults in Europe and the U.S.with poor reading skills.But building the spoken web-web-to-voice and voice-to-web-isn't straightforward.For software to understand pizza is served at Italian restaurants is easy.To cover multiple domains and to be able to have a conversation with users on every single topic is still a long way off.H)So although many computer assistants can answer simple questions about the weather and play musicfor us,anything resembling a wide-ranging human conversation is decades away.Artificial intelligence just isn't smart enough yet.Even turning your voice into text—automatic speech recognition-is one of the hardest problems to solve,as there are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.D Siri has often been praised for its ability to interpret our casual language and deliver very specific andaccurate results,sometimes even providing additional information.But it is still somewhat restricted, particularly when the language moves away from stiffer commands into more human interactions.In one example,the phrase “Send a text to Jason,Clint,Sam,and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud restaurant”was interpreted as sending a message to Jason only,containing the text"Clint Sam and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud restaurant".It has also been noted that Siri lacks a proper editing function,as saying “Edit message to say:we're at Silver Cloud restaurant and you should come find us”generatesClint Sam and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud restaurant to say we're at Silver Cloud restaurant and you should come find us".J) Using voice interaction feels far more intimate than surfing the net the old-fashioned way.This is intentional as the informal tone of the assistant helps create an emotional attachment.But if something speaks,it must also listen.Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us all the time.This has already raised privacy concerns.The American Civil Liberties Union has stated that digital assistants create a threat to privacy from hackers.Some people have other concerns.They worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.K)But digital voices need more personality to make them popular.Robots are not yet witty,Siri is boring.The benefits of using voice instead of tapping fingers obviously depend on the context.Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech,for example,can dictate 150 words a minute, three times faster than typing on a keyboard.This enables them to spend less time on administration and more time with patients.L) Last year,speech recognition company Nuance helped a doctors'surgery in Dukinfield,near Manchester,set up a speech system for the practice's six doctors.Now they can dictate notes on a patient's health condition and treatment and a smart assistant automatically enters the information into the right fields on a web form.Previously,the doctors made voice recordings that were then transcribed by secretaries—a process that was costly and likely to cause delays.The new system means letters to patients now have more detail.。
2024年06月四级考试真题答案速查(第1套)
Part I Writing 参考2024年06月四级考试真题答案速查（第1套）范文：University libraries are dedicated learning spaces, tailored to meet the academic needs of students. Opening them to the public risks compromising this exclusive environment, potentially limiting student s’ access to resources and quiet study areas. Moreover, public access introduces security concerns, such as the potential for theft, vandalism, or harassment, which could create an unsafe atmosphere for students.While promoting literacy is admirable, it should not come at the cost of students’ learning opportunities or safety. Instead, universities can explore alternative ways to engage with the community, such as collaborating with local libraries to improve their services or organizing reading events that are open to the public. These initiatives can foster a culture of reading without compromising the integrity and safety of university libraries.In conclusion, university libraries should remain exclusive to students to protect their learning environment and safety. Alternative methods should be explored to meet the reading needs of the wider communityPart Ⅳ Translation 参考译文：Siheyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese residential building, which is characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, offering a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are many types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, of which the most typical one is in Beijing. Nowadays, with the development of modern cities, the number of traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but because of its unique architectural style, Siheyuan is of great significance to the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.。
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Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “How to
Conduct Patriotic Education Among Today”. You should wri te at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 我国爱国主义教育的现状;
2. 爱国主义教育的重要意义;
3. 如何在青少年中开展爱国主义教育?
Part I Writing
One possible version:
How to Conduct Patriotic Education Among Today
These years have seen a widespread neglect of patriotic education in our society. According
to some official reports, many patriotic education been closed down or kept open to the public for other more profitable purposes, while many of our national heroes have given way to today’s pop stars in youth’s minds. If this current is allowed to
, I am afraid, things are bound to turn for the worse, with less and less sense of patriotism left in the youth.
The significance of patriotic education to our society can be seen from the following perspectives: Patriotic education can make youth more aware of the glorious history and culture of our nation, thus building up their sense of pride as Chinese. Furthermore, patriotic education helps youth value today’s hard-earned life so as to hold dearer their golden chances of enriching themselves with knowledge in peace.
So the most pressing issue for us now is how to effectively instill patriotism in the youth of today. In my opinion, the first step should be focused upon giving fuller play to the potential of patriotic education centers instead of running them for the purpose of making money. Then, greater efforts must be made to integrate patriotic education into the curriculums throughout a student’s education. In short, where there is effective patriotic education of youth, there is a greater enhancement of national cohesion.。