(英语)步步高大一轮复习讲义Book4 Unit4
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passersby 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack selfdiscipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。
2025英语大一轮复习讲义外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics
词汇默写
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. potential 2. obstacle 3. purchase 4. superior 5. blank 6. interfere
n.(事物的)潜力，可能性 n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 v.购买 adj.质量上乘的，优质的 adj.无表情的，木然的 v.介入；干涉
词汇默写
默写 词汇句型巩固
7.afloat 8.toddler 9.thereby 10.supervision
adj.__经__济__上__周__转__得__开__的__；__不__欠__债__的__ n._学__步__的__儿__童__，__刚__学__走__路__的__小__孩__ adv._因__此__，__由__此__ n._监__督__；__管__理__
11 sorrow →sorrowful
adv.自动地 adj.自动的 v.使自动化 n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的
速记 词汇句型背诵
12 frustration →frustrate →frustrated →frustrating
n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 vt.使沮丧 adj.沮丧的 adj.令人沮丧的
adj.不浓烈的，淡的 adj.主观的 v.介入；干涉 v.超过，超出 v.(短期的)租用，租借
速记 词汇句型背诵
11 expense 12 abuse
n.费用，花费 n.滥用
速记 词汇句型背诵
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1 dizzy →dizzily →dizziness
adj.头晕目眩的 adv.眩晕地 n.头昏眼花
n.额，前额 n.女主席；女会长 n.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓 n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 n.投入(物)
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册高考题型组合练必修第一册 Unit 4 Nat
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册高考题型组合练必修第一册Unit 4Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(★)As a shift in the polar vortex(极地涡旋) swept across much of the US，many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold.Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities，with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be restored.Polar vortices were noticed long ago.But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853.Polar vortices are present year-round，but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems.They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South Poles by moving in tight counterclockwise patterns.Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer.They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current called the jet stream.However，when the jet streams weaken，the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!In Texas，roads froze over，causing six traffic deaths，and many schools were shut down.People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold.Crops and animals are also freezing.This could have major consequences，especially if herds of cattle die.If snow blocks cattle，the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.On a brighter note，some Texas cities were more prepared than others，for instance，Amarillo，which is located in North Texas，so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures.Amarillo is notable because the city was redesigned to stand up to severe winter storms.Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders，employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice，and upgraded civic centers to provide shelter during storms.Hopefully，other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo!1．What does the underlined word “outages” refer to in paragraph 1?A．Traffic jams. B．Power struggles. C．Power cuts. D．Traffic accidents.2．What can we learn about polar vortices?A．They grow stronger in summer. B．They are affected by jet streams.C．They were first observed in 1853. D．They move in a clockwise direction.3．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A．The definition of the polar vortex.B．The characteristics of the polar vortex.C．The ways to deal with the polar vortex.D．The serious impact made by the polar vortex.4．Why is Amarillo striking?A．Because it is located in the north of Texas.B．Because it has been upgraded and modernized.C．Because it has been regarded as an example to other cities.D．Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms.BWhat is the 15-minute city？It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parks and health care.Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment，creating united mini-communities，boosting local businesses，and encouraging people to get outside walk，and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas，but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In 2015，Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019，it was 8th.Car ownership，meanwhile，dropped from 60 percent of households in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019.The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign.The idea has also gained support in the U．S.It clearly won’t work everywhere：Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris.Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition，some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance，the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world，including Melbourne，Barcelona，Buenos Aires，Singapore，and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere.“In a city where services are always close by，” he says，“mobility is a choice：You go where you want because you want to，not because you have to.My fight is not against the car.My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.”5．Which best describes the 15-minute city?A．Modern. B．Smart. C．Entertaining. D．Convenient.6．What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?A．To address climate issues. B．To beautify the city.C．To promote the bike industry. D．To help Hidalgo get re-elected.7．What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city?A．It slows the city’s expansion.B．It represents a setback for society.C．It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.D．It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.8.What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Uninterested.C(★)Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind.From ancient Greece to the present day，countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes.Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable evidence of coming quakes.However，there are many reasons why predicting quakes is so hard.“We don’t understand some basic physics of earthquakes，” said Egill，a research professor at the California Institute of Technology.Scientists have also attempted to create mathematical models of movement，but precisely predicting would require great mapping and analysis of the Earth’s crust.Other challenges include a lack of data on the early warning signs，given that these warning signs are not yet entirely understood.Actually，real earthquake prediction is very similar to the diagnosis of potential human illnesses based on observing and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptoms.As it turns out，quake prediction is extremely difficult.Many sources show that earthquake forecasting was recognized science in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks lived very close to nature and were able to detect unusual phenomena and forecast earthquakes.The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2,500 years ago：he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy.Indeed，an earthquake occurred two days later，making Pherecydes famous.Nowadays，seismic(地震的) and remote-sensing methods are considered to have the greatest potential in terms of solving the earthquake prediction problem.Currently，Terra Seismic can identify a forthcoming earthquake with a high level of confidence.Generally，Terra Seismic does not predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicenter is located beyond a depth of 40km.Fortunately，such quakes are almost always harmless，since quake’s energy reduces before reaching the Earth’s surface.“Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes，” Bruneau said.“Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.”9．What do we know about earthquake forecasting?A．Scientists have been passionate about accurately predicting earthquakes.B．As long as enough data is collected，earthquakes can be avoided.C．Mathematical models of motion can simulate and predict earthquakes.D．Scientists have fully studied the structure of earthquakes.10．How did Pherecydes successfully predict that earthquake?A．By seismic and remote-sensing methods.B．By observing unusual natural phenomena.C．By living in seismic zones throughout the year.D．By looking into data on the early warning signs.11．What was Bruneau’s opinion about the current methods of earthquake prediction? A．He strongly believed the Terra Seismic can solve the difficult problem.B．He was sure that humans could accurately predict earthquakes in the future.C．He considered it harmless to humans for an earthquake deeper than 40km.D．He thought that scientists had no reliable method to predict earthquakes.12．What is the text mainly about?A．Why do humans predict earthquakes.B．How to protect oneself during an earthquake.C．What methods can be used to forecast earthquakes.D．When to achieve accurate earthquake forecasting.Ⅱ.七选五(★)Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable. 1 Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather，even if you need to move out.2 That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood(胶合板) is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions.Buy sheets of plywood，measure your windows and use brackets(支架) to hold the plywood in place.Sandbags are very useful.While sandbags won’t be able to help in the extreme storm，many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags. 3 Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home，so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.It’s important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain.But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house，too.Trim(修剪) trees，especially dead branches，to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. 4 You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serialnumbers. 5 Also，there are always bad people out right after a storm.If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm，having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items. A．You should have a camera at home.B．It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.C．Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.D．You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.E．They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.F．It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.G．These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.必修第一册Unit 5Languages Around the WorldⅠ.阅读理解AMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted，as it seems simple enough.However，we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old，and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg，Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized，Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day，however，one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee，he was amazed when barista Krystal Pane handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else，” the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very，very impressed，” Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure peoplehave the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him，” Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online，and it quickly went viral，getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.1．What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?A．He was born deaf. B．He lives a hard life.C．He loves to order take-out food. D．He visits the cafe regularly.2．Why did Krystal learn sign language?A．To serve Ibby better. B．To attract more customers.C．To give Ibby a big surprise. D．To make herself more popular.3．Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A．Kind and considerate. B．Honest and responsible.C．Sociable and humorous. D．Ambitious and sensitive.4．What message does the author want to convey in the text?A．Two heads are better than one. B．A small act makes a difference.C．One good turn deserves another. D．Actions speak louder than words.B(★)(2024·湖北武汉调研)When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents，most of them proudly replied，“Well，I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of saying misses the point.More often than not，what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one，or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough，in terms of the language study，every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents.Even if you don’t hear it yourself，you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”．We all do!Every person speaks a dialect，too.In the field of language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure，phrases and words.For instance，“You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong”or “ungrammatical”．The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative，according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit ofeveryone.Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age，the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.5．What does the author think of his/her friends’ response in paragraph 1?A．It reflects their self confidence.B．It reflects their language levels.C．It misses the point of communication.D．It misses the real meaning of accents.6．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A．To justify the use of dialects. B．To show the diversity of dialects.C．To correct a grammatical mistake. D．To highlight a traditional approach.7．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.B．Seek for an official definition of accents.C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.D．Distinguish our local languages from others’．8．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Everyone Has an Accent B．Standard English Is at RiskC．Accents Enhance Our Identities D．Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingⅡ.完形填空One summer night in a seaside cottage，a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself 1 from bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.Overhead was the clear starry sky.“Watch！” As his father spoke， 2 ，one of the stars moved.It 3 across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade，another star leapt from its place，then another...“What is it？” the child asked in 5 .“Shooting stars.They 6 every year on a certain night in August.”That was all：just an 7 encounter of something magic and beautiful.But，back in bed，the child stared into the dark，with mind full of the falling stars.I was the 8 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.That night，my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid10 .Children are naturally curious，but they need someone to 11 them.This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t 12 require a great deal of time.It simply 13 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this：The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 14 .That night is still deeply 15 in my memory.Next year，when August comes with its shooting stars，my son will be seven.1．A.hidden B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked2．A.incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually3．A.exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed4．A.success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery5．A.amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight6．A.blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out7．A.uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected8．A.curious B．fortunate C．determined D．chosen9．A.worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved10．A.newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation11．A.protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe12．A.absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily13．A.involves B．risks C．admits D．resists14．A.hope B．faith C．curiosity D．wisdom15.A.trapped B．set C．lost D．rootedⅢ.语法填空(★)The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries.They’re 1. important multi-sport event that takes place every four years.For the Olympics，participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 2. (win)．Pierre Coubertin，a French man,3. (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894.He was once a teacher and historian.In his honor，French had the official status(地位) and 4. (prior) over other languages at the Olympics.According to the Olympic Charter，English and French are the official languages of the Olympics.Therefore，every participant needs to have their documents 5. (translate) in both languages.Besides，real-time interpretations in Arabic，German，Russian，and Spanish must be available for all sessions.The IOC has a complete guide for those 6. want to apply to these contests.French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning.But later，more countries considered 7. (participate) in this contest.The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics.8．(actual)，more than 100 countries in the world speak English now.Besides，almost every country has made 9. a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.This 10. (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.必修第一册Welcome UnitⅠ.阅读理解AThroughout all the events in my life，one in particular sticks out more than the others.As I reflect on this significant event，a smile spreads across my face.As I think of Shanda，I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing，I thought it would end up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However，I met Shanda，a young，talented choreographer(编舞者)．She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.Throughout our hard work，not only did my ability to dance grow，but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time.As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers，I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn.Finally，after what seemed like days，the loudspeaker announced my name.Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.But，with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me，I began to dance.All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my first-place shining，gold trophy(奖杯)，I realized that dance is not about becoming the best.It is about loving dance for dance itself，a getaway from all my problems in the world.Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment.After all the doubts that people had in me，I believed in myself and did not care what others thought.Thanks to Shanda，dance became more than a love of mine，but a passion.1．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better. B．A disappointment as before.C．A proof of her potential. D．A pride of her teachers and friends.2．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help. B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours. D．By awakening her passion for dancing.3．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Scared. D．Relieved.4．What can we learn from the author’s story?A．Success lies in patience. B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters. D．A youth is to be treated with respect.B(★)Are you a good judge of character？Can you make an accurate judgement of someone’s personality based only on your first impression of them？Interestingly，the answer lies as much in them as it does in you.One of the first people to try to identify good judges of character was US psychologist Henry F Adams in 1927.His research led him to conclude that people fell into two groups—good judges of themselves and good judges of others.Adams’s research has been widely criticized since then，but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types.More on that in a moment，but first we need to define what a good judge of character is.Is it someone who can read personality or someone who can read emotion？Those are two different skills.Emotions such as anger or joy or sadness can generate easily identifiable physical signs.Most of us would probably be able to accurately identify these signs，even in a stranger.As such，most of us are probably good judges of emotion.In order to be a good judge of personality，however，there needs to be an interaction with the other person，and that person needs to be a “good target”．“Good targets” are people who reveal relevant and useful signals to their personality.So this means “the good judge” will only manifest when reading “good targets”．This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 journal entitled “Reassessing the good judge of personality”．“We found consistent，clear and strong evidence that the good judge does exist，” Rogers and Biesanz concluded.But their key finding is that the good judge does not have magical gifts of perception—they are simply able to “detect and use the information provided by the good target”．So，are first impressions really accurate？Well，if you’re a good judge talking to a “good target”，then it seems the answer is “yes”．And now we know that good judges probably do exist，more research can be done into how they read personality，what kind of people they are—and whether their skills can be taught.5．What can we learn about Adams from paragraph 2?A．He is a good judge of character.B．He divided psychologists into two groups.C．His research result has been widely accepted.D．His research on good judges was partially right.6．What does the author think of emotion reading?A．Annoying. B．Joyful. C．Simple. D．Strange.7.Which of the following would Rogers and Biesanz agree with?A．A good target is necessary for personality judgement.B．A good target needs to get his personality reassessed.C．A good judge can provide useful signals to our personality.D．It’s possible to be a good judge just by looking at the other person.8．What does the author think future research should focus on?A．The skills of good communication. B．The features of good judges.C．The ways to read personality. D．The accuracy of first impressions.C(2023·新课标Ⅱ，C)Reading Art: Art for Book Lo v ers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where theinformation we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.9．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings.10．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect. B．Home and school.C．Books and reading. D．Work and leisure.11．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand. B．Paint. C．Seize. D．Transform.12．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.Ⅱ.七选五Wonderful views from the mountains，breathtaking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking. 1You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular(心血管的) workout. 2 You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.You will need a stronger back.Who’s going to carry your backpack？ 3 So we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develop back muscles with exercises like V-ups，deadlifts，diver push-ups，and exercise named “mountain climbers”：Start in a traditional plank(平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest.You will start to feel your abs(腹肌) for sure，too.4 Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.5 Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!。
【人教版英语】步步高2012版大一轮复习讲义：Book_1_Unit_4_Earthquakes修改版[1]
![【人教版英语】步步高2012版大一轮复习讲义：Book_1_Unit_4_Earthquakes修改版[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7a41f53312b3169a451a47b.png)
as usual .
3.He thought little of my suggestion, which made me a bit upset.
4.Our company is proud of its reputation
for fair dealing.
5.The news of the President’s death
ruins . 1. The hurricane left the whole city in r 2. It t trapped my coat in the car door when I got out of the car. 3. He b burst into the room without knocking. 4. Many men were buried (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened. 5. It is an area where natural disasters(灾难) often happen. 6. The firemen rescued (援救) the boy from the burning house. 7. Teachers have expressed (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing. 8. I congratulated (祝贺) them all on their results
think highly of 高度评价 inhonour of 7.in of 为纪念„„ memory
be proud of 以„„为骄傲 8. take pride in 9．give out 分发，发出 give away 泄露 10．judge
(英语)步步高大一轮复习讲义Book4 Unit4
I have developed a good habit that if I don’t finish my homework，I will never feel at ease.
5．一句话，他对我影响很大。(in a word)
3．当我不能表达自己的意思时，他常对我说，学会把意思表 达清楚是成功的必经之路。(express oneself)
When I can’t express myself，he often tells me that learning to express oneself well is a necessary path to success.
Since you wouldn’t listen ，how can you learn
anything?
4．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候 的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不 一样。 句式分析 句式仿写 not all...意为“并不是都„„”。 不是每个人都同意。
Not all people agrees.
5．Being respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.对每一种文化而言，对人 们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般说来，拥抱你 的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。 句式分析 it 作形式主语， 真正的主语为 to give a hug to a boss or teacher。it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语—— 不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构) 或从句。 句式仿写 这是练习英语口语的好机会。
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册进阶写作答案精析
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册进阶写作答案精析进阶写作答案第一章应用文写作一、实战演练Dear Glen，I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 3. I am writing to invite you to join us to climb a mountain next Friday，which is the Double Ninth Festival.Mountain climbing serves as a traditional activity on that day.Standing on the top of the mountain，we can enjoy broader horizons.We will gather at the school gate at 4：00 p．m.on that day.The school bus will take us to the Qingyun Mountain.Bottled water and snacks will be offered.And there are stone steps up to the mountaintop，so it won’t be so challenging and tiring.We would appreciate it if you could join us.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 二、实战演练Dear Sir or Madam，I have read your advertisement for a junior reporter at the “Campus V oice” section in the English school newspaper and I show great interest in it.I feel quite qualified for the position so I am writing to apply for it.I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English，which enables me to communicate with others fluently.Moreover，not only am I good at researching and presenting information in a compelling and informative way but I am also experienced in interviewing and st but not least，I’m outgoing as well as warmhearted，which makes me get along well with others.If given the chance，I plan to fully utilize my skills and work diligently to contribute to the “Campus V oice” section.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 三、实战演练Dear Mr Smith，I’m glad to provide you with some suggestions on your upcoming trip to Beijing during the MidAutumn Festival.Beijing，as the capital of China，offers a rich cultural experience.The Palace Museum showcases Chinese history.The Tian’anmen Square is a symbol of China.The Great Wall offers breathtaking views.You can also explore hutongs(traditional alleyways) to experience traditional Chinese culture.As for fine food，you can try Beijing Roast Duck，Zhajiangmian and Bingtanghulu.By the way，use the subways，buses or taxis to get around.Renting a bike or using shared bicycles is also convenient.I hope these suggestions will be helpful.Enjoy your trip to Beijing during the MidAutumn Festival!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 四、实战演练Dear Anne，I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your kind help and care during my stay in London，without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.During the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family members all made me feel at home，leaving me lasting memories.Moreover，guided by you，I was honored to have a chance to visit those tourist attractions in London and be exposed to such an amazing culture as well as beautiful scenery.It was your generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of your country and culture.Thanks again for your kind help and I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around Beijing.Yours，Li Hua 五、实战演练Dear Wilson，How’s everything with you? I’m excessively sorry to tell you that I can’t attend your lecture concerning Internet Plus.I’m writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.The reason for my being absent is that my mother is seriously ill，so I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip for an urgent matter.I will care for my mother.To be frank，I am extremely interested in the topic of Internet Plus.Therefore，it is really a pity that I will miss it.I wonder if there are any relevant materials of the lecture.If so，I can learn it by myself when it’s convenient.I want to extend my apology to you once again.I hope it won’t cause you much trouble.I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.Yours，Li Hua 六、实战演练Dear Mr Green，How is everything going? I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted for the upcoming English Evening.The play is based on the story of Hua Mulan who，after disguising herself as a man，joined the army instead of her father in the Northern Wei Dynasty.To us，however，the adaption of such an epic is quite challenging and we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play.So would you please spare some time to revise the draft script attached to this email? If possible，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Any of your professional advice would be highly appreciated.Best wishes.Yours truly，Li Hua 七、实战演练Dear Michael，Learning that a study trip will be held，I’d like to recommend a wonderful destination：Nanjing.Here are the reasons.As an ancient capital of six dynasties and a modern city with highquality development，Nanjing has much to provide for a study trip.For example，the grand museums and solemn monuments will undoubtedly educate us students not to forget history and motivate us to cherish the present.Meanwhile，efficient and convenient transportation adds attraction and vitality to this charming city.A study trip to Nanjing promises to be fruitful!Yours，Li Hua 八、实战演练Dear Li Jin，I’m going to study Chinese in Tianjin this summer vacation.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding relevant courses in your school.First of all，I want to know how many students there will be in each class and if the courses focus on listening and speaking practice.Besides，I wonder whether I’ll have the opportunity to communicate with Chinese students，which will surely be a good chance for me to learn more aboutChina.At last，I would be grateful if you could tell me whether accommodations are included.I’m looking forward to your early response.Yours faithfully，Chris 九、实战演练Dear Terry，I’m glad to know you desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine V olunteer Club.As a member，I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in voluntary work.I’m writing to share with you the details concerning it.A wide variety of regular activities are scheduled on a weekly basis，such as visiting the nursing home and organizing events to raise people’s awareness of environmental st weekend we collected books for the children in remote areas who have little access to them.We make great efforts to spread warmth and care，and it does pay off.Once you decide，please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.Eagerly looking forward to your participation.Yours，Li Hua 十、实战演练Dear Australian friends，On behalf of our school，I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you.We are delighted to have you with us.To make your stay here memorable，various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different culture.As planned，we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled，such as papercutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc.，followed by a giftexchanging activity.Additionally，you’re invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions.I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a pleasant journey.Thank you!Yours，Li Hua 十一、实战演练NOTICETo promote our traditional Chinese culture，“Tang Suit Design Contest” will be held in the school hall next Friday.Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry，which must be designed on your own.Besides，each piece is required to be displayed with a brief introduction of your designphilosophy.All entries will be submitted to the Students’ Council before next Tuesday.Those that stand out as the top ten will be awarded.Pictures of the winners’works will be posted on our school website.Every student studying in the International Department is welcome to take part in the competition.The Students’ Council十二、实战演练World Environment Day on CampusJune 5th,2023 marked the 50th anniversary of World Environment Day，with the slogan “Beat Plastic Pollution”．In honor of this occasion，our school organized various activities to sensitize students about the urgent need to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices.The event started with an engaging presentation by environmental experts，who highlighted the detrimental impact of plastic and emphasized the importance of reducing，reusing，and recycling plastic.Then a plastic collection drive was held so as to encourage everyone to bring in their plastic waste for proper disposal.Additionally，students participated in a postermaking competition，creating thoughtprovoking artworks that showcased the importance of sustainable alternatives.The response to these activities was overwhelming.It is through such collective efforts that we can hope to “Beat Plastic Pollution”and create a cleaner，healthier environment for future generations.English Club 十三、实战演练Last week，I participated in our school sports meeting，competing in the 400meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience.On hearing the sharp whistle，I dashed out，the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s cheers echoing around me.My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging，but I did not give up.I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finishing line with all my strength.I was glad that I took part in the sports meeting，which not only pushed my limits but also made me realize the importance of persistence.十四、实战演练Dear schoolmates，V olunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development.With the approach of winter vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits.V olunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our wellbeing.Blessed with a sense ofpurpose in life，we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.There are different ways of serving people，ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering，such as helping pupils with schoolwork online.Why not throw ourselves into volunteering? It makes us a better person and creates a better world.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 十五、实战演练The Person I Admire MostWhen it comes to the person I admire most，I can’t help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang.After graduating from Peking University，Fan Jinshi chose to work in Mogao Caves，Dunhuang.Although the living environment was terrible，she was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations.She and her team overcame difficulties，explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”，which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism.Fan Jinshi is called the daughter of Dunhuang.She deserves the respect of all at home and abroad.第二章读后续写第2节技法指导技法三A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news.To everyone’s surprise，I，an immigrant，won first place in the writing contest.Hearing the good news，I felt a sense of joy surging through me.I leapt into the air and shouted out loud，“I made it！”During the award presentation ceremony，I was invited to deliver a speech.Patiently and confidently，I told the audience how I once didn’t love writing and now enjoyed writing and how I realized the value of perseverance with the help of my teacher.I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.With the trophy in hand，I entered the office.My teacher rose from the seat and came up to me.“Congratulations！” he said，slapping me on the back.He grinned from ear to ear as I showed him the trophy.“I owe my success to you，” I said sincerely.“Without your encouragement and belief，I wouldn’t have succeeded.”He laughed，his eyes shining with excitement.“I knew you had it in you.I’m proud of you for notgiving up.” Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel extremely grateful to him.It was my social studies teacher who encouraged me to realize my potential and thus changed the course of my life.技法四实战演练Ⅰ.1.Relieved，Jenny told the truth to everyone.2．Feeling scared and helpless，Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulders in her arms to make herself warm.3．They hugged and kissed with tears rolling/pouring/streaming down their cheeks. 4．“I...I don’t know，” he stammered, his voice trembling with fear.5．If she had not quarreled with Tom, they would have enjoyed a great time near the lake. 6．Mother hugged the twins tightly，whose faces were glowing with excitement.7．Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done.8．I thanked him，saying that not only did he mend my shirt with his craftsmanship but he also repaired my dream with sportsmanship.9．It was at that moment that I was overwhelmed with gratitude to my teacher.10．A cold feeling crept over his heart and made him shiver.11．Drowned in happiness，Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.12．Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.Ⅱ.But Molly insisted that they should wait and keep the book.She didn’t place the illustrated book on the bookshelf，hoping Rick would show up soon.A kid might make all kinds of promises and fail to keep them.But Rick was so sincere and eager that Molly believed he wouldn’t break his promise.A kid’s promise is more valuable than the cost of the book.The book would rest in the drawer still until Rick showed up.Then on one sunny morning，Molly found a little boy running all the way towards her bookstore holding something.The little boy was exactly Rick.Rick pushed the door open and rushed to the counter holding his money box.Molly excitedly pulled the drawer open，took out the illustrated book and walked out from the counter immediately.She knelt with one leg and smiled at Rick，handing the book to Rick.Rick’s eyes were shining looking at the book，and he put the box on the floor and held the book.“I think you guys had better make your deal here at the coffee table，”said Rex.Molly winked at him delightedly.The sunlight came through the glass window and cast on the little customer and the nice lady.第3节语料素材一、实战演练1．Her face lit up with happiness as she received the presents prepared by the children.2．They jumped to their feet at the news, with their eyes filled with joy.Hearing the news, they jumped to their feet with joy in their eyes.3．Overwhelmed with gratitude, I couldn’t say a word.4．I was so deeply moved that tears welled up in my eyes.5．Hearing the news that his father passed away, his eyes welled up with tears.6．She got lost and it began to rain, a deep sense of despair overwhelming her.7．Her face turning pale, she stood there, tonguetied.8．My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.9．At the thought of the frightening bear, a sense of fear welled up in him.10．He was half dead with fear when he found he was surrounded by wolves.实战演练1．Having known others’ attitude, he shook/trembled with anger, holding his clothes firmly. 2．Filled with anger, Mike was unable to speak a word.3．I was about to explode and waved my fist at him.4．I was ashamed of my bad performance in the contest.5．I stared at him in shock, with a small sound of disappointment escaping my throat.6．What surprised me was that there was a path here.7．A look of surprise crossed her face but she soon calmed down.8．Uncontrollably, a wave of regret washed over me as I heard the bad news.9．If only I had not left the farm alone!10．If I had followed his advice, we would be having fun together.二、实战演练Ⅰ.1.She jumped up，dashed forward and hugged the boy tightly.2．Standing beside the empty road，they looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace. 3．As night was beginning to fall, Jane sat on the grass, staring at the vast sky, frightened and hungry.4．With a bunch of flowers in her hands，Mindy stood beside the sea and looked down at the flowers with a smile，wondering what to do tomorrow.5．She crept along the path，bent over swiftly and cupped her hands around the butterfly gently. 6．With her heart beating wildly，the innocent girl，held by her mom and screaming withexcitement，unwrapped her delicate gift box which she had been looking forward to without any hesitation.7．Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily.Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat.8．Looking straight into my eyes，Mike stroked my hair, whispering，“You are the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met.”Ⅱ.1.the twins got up early, tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag their father slid into the kitchen，patting the twins’ shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother2．I signaled to him with a thumbsup, feeling proud of him He smiled, took a deep breath and got ready for the race，eyes brimming with determination every runner shot like an arrow三、实战演练1．The gentle breeze stroked his head，as if comforting all his tiredness.2．I closed my eyes and daydreamed in the speeding car.Winding rivers, lofty mountains, deep alleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination.3．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her. 4．The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven，whipping against the branches of lined trees.5．On the day back to school，dark clouds hung low in the sky.The rain poured down，with cold drops and angry winds slapping my face.I was drowned in floods of warm tears and freezing rain.四、实战演练1．Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 2．The precious tricycle not only helped me through that tough period，but also carried Father’s love forward into the far，far future.3．Seeing the paper bag，I felt as if it had been reminding me that I should pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me every time I meet someone in need.4．No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 5．Cold as the rain was，great warmth filled his heart like never before.6．It dawned on me that we should always be an honest person whatever situations we are in.7．I am firmly convinced that the slight power of every person can make our country more prosperous.8．All the students came to realize that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect，dignity and warmth.9．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.10．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps，but a voluntary contribution towards the people who really need it in their lives.第4节分类集训一、When my Monday came，I again took the bus to KMTV alone and waited.Everything was familiar this time.But hearing the musical sounds and applause from time to time，I felt my heart was pounding with excitement and nervousness.Eventually，it was my turn.Taking a deep breath，I calmed down.Confident，I went to the piano and began to play.Easy，so easy! Fun almost...right up to the coda at the end.I suddenly realized I should not be at the end! My heart jumped to my mouth.I had skipped a part.A huge part.How did that happen?Somehow my brain went to work and I continued playing.I tried to smile at the camera and played the rest smoothly as if no skipping had happened.After what seemed an eternity，I stopped playing.However，it turned out that my performance had probably lasted barely a minute.Surely the result was as expected—I wasn’t the winner.On my way home，I surprised myself by feeling more relieved than disappointed.I could not pretend that my performance was best.In truth，the other three were far superior.When I came back home to talk about “The Big Skip”，Daddy smiled，“It may not have been noticed by someone who doesn’t know Schubert’s ‘Ave Maria’．Your movement was smooth.You didn’t fall apart.All in all，a worthwhile experience.”二、No sooner had I picked up my phone than Lisa called me.“Belle，how is it going? Do you still need my help？” Lisa asked.“Thanks，Lisa.Everything is OK.And I’d like to tell you about it，” I said.I told her exactly what had happened，and specifically described how I had solved the problem.Lisa praised me for my quick wit.Then I asked her to teach me German in case I needed it later.She promised.By the end of the holiday，I could have already communicated with her in some simple German words.So I was ready for the new term with confidence.When the German teacher entered the classroom in the new term，I felt I’d seen her somewhere before.What amazed me was that she came over to me，saying，“Glad to see you again！I’m Florence.” I was surprised to find that she was the daughter of the lady that I had helped during the holiday.What a fantastic fate! As our new foreign teacher，Florence was patient and considerate.We all respected her and took every lesson seriously.I even made friends with her mother，so I had more opportunities to practise speaking German.I was resolved to visit Germany the next summer holiday.三、Giving or keeping? I struggled with myself.Giving it? Hardly could I imagine life without the model car! After all，it was my most precious treasure，which I had been proud of.My heart kept aching at the prospect of giving it away.Nope! I shook my head determinedly.Glancing at mymother’s expectant eyes，I couldn’t help sobbing.Keeping it? Definitely，it would otherwise upset Alex.Torn between the two tough choices，I was totally at a loss.Nevertheless，deep down，I could feel my affection for Alex.Yep! I resolved to do the right thing.In the moment of parting，my model car went with Alex.Though I was crushed to see it go，my heart sang when I saw his beaming face as he tightly clutched it.Seeing the thumbsup from my mother and sister，I did swell with relief，pride and joy，for I knew it was not a gift；to some extent，it was our concern and love for him.Plus，sharing the model car also strengthened our bond，which，I was fully convinced，would always uplift him.An effort made for the happiness of others lifted us above ourselves as well.四、Then came the final testing day.The whole class gathered in the science classroom，watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their selfmade robotic hand onto Sergio’s right arm.It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly.Having put a baseball on the desk，Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up.Slowly，Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball.Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball，Sergio couldn’t contain his tears.Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand!The lifechanging gift for Sergio drew huge attention.Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news.When interviewed about the intention of the project，Jeff said，“I intended Sergio’s robotic hand to show our support for him.Meanwhile，I hope to foster students’ scientific spirit through this handson operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality，from which they benefited greatly.Soon voluntary donations poured in，which would go to the school’s scientific research and help students develop better.五、Ruby walked over to my mother，we girls holding our breath.We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said.“We are sorry about the flowers.The girls will fix them and help weed the roses，” said Mom.My sisters and I looked at each other in horror，but Ruby smiled through her tears.“I know we’re particular about these roses，but they’re very special because they remind me of my mother.”Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together.A few weeks later，the plants all came back to life.My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer and many summers to follow.So did my sisters and I．A friendship was formed between the families.Ruby became part of our family，spending many happy hours at our house，especially during countless birthdays，graduations and weddings.And the rose fence wasn’t a fence any longer.My mother had turned it into a bridge.六、Suddenly，I remembered the door to the basement.I dashed to the door and opened it withoutany hesitation.There she sat on the top step，quiet as a mouse，head down，ears hanging down.She had been following me，as she always did，and I had casually closed the door on her.So she had to wait quietly for me to find her.I don’t know whether she assumed that she was being punished，but it was clear that she was hurt，for she behaved differently this time.I held her in my arms tightly，telling her how sorry I was.I touched her head and rubbed her belly gently，telling her that she was not making trouble.She let me hold her for exactly one minute and then suddenly ran off，returning with a toy for me to throw.At that very moment，Dottie taught me a valuable lesson：Forgive quickly because forgiveness is to light a lamp not just for others but also for ourselves.Life is short.There is so much love to offer and receive and so many toys to chase.。
【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套课件】：Book 4 Module 4
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
【夯实基础】 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help (2)完成句子 ①It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity (大量)． ②There are large this area.
brief ，your work is bad，”said the briefly .(brief) leading
(主要的)
3.The director cast her in a
part when she was a young unknown of 16.
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
经 4.The tubes were attached to a long stick which 典 句 型 helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
2.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant， 经 典 句 型 and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. 他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交， 这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高 的新品种。
新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语人教版
新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语人教版新步步高大一轮复习讲义Unit 1 School lifeIn this unit, we will focus on school life and explore various topics related to education and learning. By the end of this unit, you should have a better understanding of different aspects of school life and be able to express your opinions and experiences in English. Let's get started!Part 1: School Subjects and Activities1.1 SubjectsIn this section, we will learn and review different school subjects. Vocabulary related to subjects such as mathematics, English, history, and biology will be introduced, along with common phrases and expressions used in the classroom.1.2 Extra-curricular ActivitiesBesides academic subjects, schools also offer a variety of extra-curricular activities. We will discuss popular activities such as sports, arts, and music, and talk about their benefits and the skills they develop.Part 2: School Rules and Regulations2.1 School RegulationsEvery school has its own set of rules and regulations. We will discuss common rules such as uniform requirements, punctuality, and behavior in the classroom, and learn how to talk about rules and regulations in English.2.2 Disciplinary ActionsWhen students break the rules, there are consequences. We will explore different disciplinary actions schools take, such as warnings, detentions, and suspensions, and practice discussing consequences in English.Part 3: School Life and Experiences3.1 Daily RoutineSchool life revolves around a daily routine. We will talk about typical activities in a school day, including attending classes, doing homework, and participating in various school events. You will also learn how to describe your own daily routine in English.3.2 School Events and CelebrationsThroughout the school year, there are special events and celebrations that bring the school community together. We will discuss events such as sports day, graduation ceremonies, and cultural festivals, and learn how to talk about these events in English.Part 4: School Facilities and Resources4.1 Classroom Tools and TechnologySchools are equipped with various tools and technology to facilitate learning. We will explore common classroom resources such as whiteboards, projectors, and computers, and practice using correct terminology in English.4.2 Library and Study SpacesA well-stocked library and comfortable study spaces are essential for a conducive learning environment. We will discuss the importance of libraries and study spaces, as well as how to ask for assistance and borrow books in English.Part 5: Exam Preparation5.1 Study SkillsPreparing for exams requires effective study skills. We will introduce different study techniques, such as note-taking, summarizing, and self-testing, and provide tips on how to improve your study habits.5.2 Exam StrategiesTo perform well in exams, it is important to develop exam strategies. We will discuss time management, question analysis, and exam tips to help you approach exams with confidence.ConclusionIn this unit, we have explored various aspects of school life, including subjects, activities, rules and regulations, daily routines, facilities, and exam preparation. By mastering the vocabulary and expressions introduced in this unit, you will be better equipped to communicate and navigate through your school life in English. Keep practicing and learning, and good luck with your studies!。
【步步高】2018版高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book+4-Module+4
话题词汇1．progress n.进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著地3．personality n.个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v.探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be active in积极从事于9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作请你结合下面要点提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。
要点：1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录和总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。
佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous because they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer together with his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions themselves.Although they hadn’t got professional education，they used their way to find out how to solve the problems they met.Finally，they produced a kind of hybrid rape with excellent quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：(1)指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子(沈克泉、沈昌健)培育出优质杂交油菜。
【步步高】2018版高考英语(全国用)大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book4-Unit+4
话题词汇1．accent n．口音；腔调2．expression n．词语；表达3．knowledge n．知识；学问4．master v．精通；掌握5．pronounce v．发音6．shortcoming n．缺点；短处7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9．have a good command of sth.精通……10．improve writing skills提高写作能力话题佳作假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为主题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。
内容要点如下：1．要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；2．初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；3．语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。
佳作欣赏Boys and girls，I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking，which are the basis of English learning and are closely connected with reading and writing.Finally，grammar is also important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize English structures.That is all about my experience.Thank you.名师点睛在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into practice，as much as possible，pay more attention to，be closely connected with等和一些高级句式，如：which引导的定语从句、it作形式主语等。
【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Unforgettable Films同步导学 重庆大学版必修1
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Unforgettable Films同步导学重大版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．award /ə′wɔːd/ n．奖；奖品2．match /mætʃ/ vt.相称；比得上3．escape /I′skeIp/ vi.逃跑；逃脱4．appeal /ə′piːl/ vi.吸引；引起兴趣5．scene /siːn/ n．场景；布景6．effect /I′fekt/ n．结果；影响；效果7．shock /ʃɒk/ vt.使震动，震惊8．identify /aI′dentIfaI/ vt.视为相等/相同9．role /rəʊl/ n．角色10．earn /ɜːn/ vt.获得；挣得11．guide /ɡaId/ vt.引导；指引→guidance n．指导；领导12．doubt /daʊt/ n．疑惑；怀疑→doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；怀疑的13．unforgettable /ˌʌnfəː′getəbl/ adj.令人难忘的→forgettable adj.易被忘记的→forget vt.忘记14．appreciation /əˌpriːʃI′eIʃn/ n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；鉴别；领会15．honour /′ɒnə/ vt.给……以荣誉→honourable adj.可尊敬的；高尚的；高贵的；体面的16．respect /rI′spekt/ vt.尊敬；敬重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；尊敬人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；名声好的；体面的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．take_to...喜欢……；开始从事于……2．identify_oneself_with...把自己与……等同；和……打成一片3．hold_a_great_interest引起了极大的兴趣4．escape_from...从……中逃脱5．appeal_to...吸引……6．be_in_keeping_with...与……一致；与……协调7．bring_out使显出；使明白表示出来8．put_across使某人接受；使某人相信9．in_search_of...寻找……；寻求……10．take/play_a_role_in/on...在……中扮演角色Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．Boys，for_whom_guns_hold_a_great_interest，like the mystery in the war that the family escapes from.至于那些对枪怀有极大兴趣的男孩们，他们喜欢电影中这一家人所逃脱的那场战争所带来的神秘色彩。
20版：(步步高) (全国) Unit 4 Body language
Book 4Unit 4Body languageⅠ.阅读理解(2018·河南中原名校质量考评五)In a foreign country，a man visited a local restaurant.He didn’t speak their language.He ordered something indecipherable off the menu.When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles，he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle.Looking angry，the waiter then picked up the dish and threw it to his lap.What he did wrong，he wondered.Well，nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries，and they are often specific to a given culture.Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture，but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumbup” is commonly misinterpreted.In English，it is popularly known as “thumbs up”，despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand.Englishspeaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”，which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American，British and Australian would use the thumbup to signal hitchhiking to the drivers，this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals，but only cultural ck of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures.When we know what to look for，such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting，fascinating and fun.It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.1.What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A.He misunderstood the waiter.B.He didn’t realize cultural differences.C.He ordered something off the menu.D.He made the signal in a rude way.答案B解析推理判断题。
2025英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第四册Unit4Never too old to learn
4.我这辈子从来没有这样无助过，以至于我一动不动地站在那里，大脑
一片空白。(否定词置于句首引起的倒装)
Never before in my life had I been so helpless
that I stood there
motionless，my mind going blank.
巩固 知识链写作
3.这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们的学校是十年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our school is
three times as big as it was ten years ago.
现的，在场的，出席的 n.礼物
·give a presentation介绍，展示；举办展示会 ·present sb with sth颁发/授予……给某人
present sth to sb 颁发/授予……给某人；把……提交给某人 be present at...出席……
3 as...as...
...the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. ……物体之间的留白对构图的成功和实际的物体本身一样 重要。
速记 易学易记点
16 swan 17 domain 18 vocational 19 prospect 20 motor
n.天鹅 n.领域，范围；领土；域 adj.职业的，业务知识的 n.成功的机会，前景；可能性 adj.机动车的，汽车的 n.发动机，马达
22版：Unit 4 Body language(步步高)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.statement n.陈述；说明 →state v.陈述；说明 n.州；状况 2.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候 →greeting n.问候；招呼 3.association n.社团；联系；联想 →associate vt.把……联系起来 4.curious adj.好奇的 →curiously adv.好奇地 →curiosity n.好奇；好奇心
adv.简单地；只
4.Muslim
n.& adj.穆斯林(的)；伊斯兰教信徒(的)
5.posture
n.姿态；体态
6.Spain
n.西班牙(欧洲国家)
7.Italy 8.crossroads 9.employee 10.frown 11.misread 12.fist 13.yawn 14.respectful 15.subjective 16.cassette
24._t_e_ch__n_iq_u_e__ ne
n.技术；技巧 n._车__道__，__行__车__线__
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)
26._p__u_t _u_p_
举起；升起；搭建；留宿
27._o_n__t_h_e_c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y_
相反
28._i_n__g_e_n_er_a_l_
背对；背弃 和……一样好；而且；也；和 误解某人
语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分) 1.Mr Brown is a highly educated man so he didn’t express his anger (怒 火) before the guests yesterday. 2.I’ve learned that the English A ssociation of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school. 3.Tom is likely (可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance. 4.Even if Jack was m isunderstood by his friends，he didn’t tell them the truth.
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6．express oneself 表达自己的思想 7．show respect for 对„„表示尊敬 8．turn one’s back to 背对；背弃 turn a blind eye to 视而不见 9．be likely to 很可能„„；有希望„„ 10．kiss sb. on the cheek 吻某人的脸 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀 11．on the contrary 相反 12．be similar to 与„„相似
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．defend against
保卫„„以免受
2． at ease 舒适，快活 3．be wrong about 误解 be mistaken about 误解 4．lose face 丢脸 lose courage 失去勇气 5．in general 总的来说；通常 generally speaking 总的来说
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5． represent [ reprI′zent] vt.代表；象征 6． truly [′truːlI] adv.真实地；真诚地
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7．hug [hʌɡ] vi.& vt.& n．拥抱 8． statement [′steItmənt] n．陈述，说明 9． false [fɔːls] adj.错误的；假的 10． curious [′kjʊərIəs] adj.好奇的→ curiosity n．好奇心 11．approach [ə′prəʊtʃ] n．& v．方法；接近 12． greeting [′ɡriːtIŋ] n．问候；致意→ greet vt.迎接 ；打 招呼 13． association [əːsəʊsI′eIʃn] n．社团；联系
3．当我不能表达自己的意思时，他常对我说，学会把意思表 达清楚是成功的必经之路。(express oneself)
When I can’t express myself，he often tells me that learning to express oneself well is a necessary path to success.
Unit 4
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
Body language 基础落实
1．adult [′ædʌlt] n．& adj.成人，成年人；成人的；成熟 的 2． major [′meIdʒə] adj.主要的；n.专业；vt.主修 3． misunderstand [ mIsʌndə′stænd] vt.误解 4．gesture [′dʒestʃə] n. & v．姿势，手势
考点探究 重点单词 1．approach vt vi .& .接近，靠近；要求；对付；n.靠近，接 近；态度，方法 approach to...(做某事)的方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of 在快到„„的时候
make approaches to sb.和某人打交道，设法接近/取悦某 人 easy/difficult of approach(场所)易/难接近的；(人)易/难 亲近的
method，way，approach，means 和准确性为目的。其前常与介词 with 搭配。
易混辨析
(1)method 表示科学的，系统的一套方法，而且强调以效率 (2)way 指单一技巧或整套操作过程。 普通用语， 其前常与 介 词 in 搭配。 (3)approach 是学习或研究问题的方法，其后常与 to 搭配。 (4)means 手段，方法，工具。其前常与介词 by 搭配。
It is a good chance to practise spoken English.
Ⅲ.高考源于教材 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more ________ to touch them. (教材原句) Studies show that people are more________to suffer from A back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely B．possible C．probable (2010· 陕西，22) D．sure
Ⅲ.句式与运用 1．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等待他们的航班到达等了半小时之 后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张 望。 句式分析 句式仿写 see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”。 没有人看见 Tom 进屋。
The patient opened his mouthas if to say something .
பைடு நூலகம்
3．They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.两个人握了握手，并且在对方的 面颊上吻了两下。通常，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么 做的。 句式分析 句式仿写 since为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？
2．当我不能完成作业时，他常拍着肩膀告诉我应有求知欲。 (pat sb.on the shoulder)
When I can’t finish my homework，he often pats me on the shoulder and tells me that I should be curious to learn.
Not all people agrees.
5．Being respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.对每一种文化而言，对人 们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般说来，拥抱你 的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。 句式分析 it 作形式主语， 真正的主语为 to give a hug to a boss or teacher。it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语—— 不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构) 或从句。 句式仿写 这是练习英语口语的好机会。
用 method，way，approach，means 填空 (1)His teaching method presents a new approach to foreign language teaching. (2) By this means they can increase their sales. (3)Change your way of thinking，and you’ll feel better.
In a word，he has a great effect on me.
连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文 My former head teachers were similar to each other while now，my head teacher is different from them.When I can’t finish my homework，he often pats me on the shoulder and tells me that I should be curious to learn.When I can’t express myself，he often tells me that learning to express oneself well is a necessary path to success.With the help of him，I have developed a good habit that if I don’t finish my homework，I will never feel at ease. In a word， he has a great effect on me.
4．我养成了一种作业没完成，决不会觉得轻松的习惯。(at ease)
I have developed a good habit that if I don’t finish my homework，I will never feel at ease.
5．一句话，他对我影响很大。(in a word)
Nobody saw Tom enter the house .
2．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in defence.她后退了几步， 看上去有些吃惊， 并举起了手， 好像是在自卫。 句式分析 句式仿写 as if in defence 是省略句式，省略了 she was。 那位病人张开嘴好像要说话。
解析
句意为：研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑
屏幕前面就更有可能出现背部问题。根据语境，这里表示 “更有可能”，所以排除sure，其他几个形容词只有likely能 够用人作主语。
Ⅴ.单元知识活用 翻译句子 1．我以前的班主任都有点相似，但现在的班主任与他们不 同。(be similar to)
My former head teachers were similar to each other while now，my head teacher is different from them.