The_Design_Plan_for_Freedom_Tower1
ADLRAN ATLAS 800PLUS 使用手册说明书
iv
Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services • An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital terminal equipment
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Prinns require that in this manual the following information be provided to the customer:
6. This unit contains no user-serviceable parts. 7. The following information may be required when applying to your local telephone company for
leased line facilities.
without encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content which are intended for eventual conversion into voiceband analog signals and transmitted on the network. • The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or billing information is being transmitted or that the output of the device meets Part 68 encoded analog content or billing protection specifications. • End user/customer will be responsible for filing an affidavit with the local exchange carrier when connecting unprotected customer premise equipment (CPE) to 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital services. • Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice applications, the affidavit requirement for subrate services is waived.
广东省佛山一中2013-2014学年高二下学期期中英语试题
佛山一中2013学年度下学期期中考高二级英语科试题2014.4本试题分笔试和听力，其中笔试部分135分，听力15分，满分150分。
考试用时：120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共二节，满分15分）第一节：原文填空（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）短文读两遍。
请在答卷作答。
News from New York: New York 1 Friday showed the new design for the Freedom Tower, a new symbol of New York. It will be built on the World Trade Centre site.According to the plan, the office building will be 1776 feet (541 meters) high, as the US declared its 2 in the year 1776. It is topped by a tall pointed structure that makes people think of the symbol of the Statue of Liberty. Construction work on the US $12 billion building will begin in September, exactly three years 3 in 2001. By the time the 70-floor skyscraper is completed in 2008, it will be the tallest building.“It is a historic day. A day that, hopefully 4 , we will 5 as we see the New York skyline, we will understand the sacrifices of September 11th, we will understand the 6of New Yorkers, we will understand the value of freedom.” said New York Governor George Pataki.第二节：回答问题（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）短文读两遍。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(6)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（6）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within th e West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.1．[解析]结合语境考查连词。
设计规范指引（Designspecificationguidelines）
设计规范指引（Design specification guidelines）DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view.Design specification guidelinesParty A should submit the list at the start of the project, Party A shall provide to Party B at least the following information: 1, party a must design a landscape design plan (including Party A of the landscape design, planning and positioning, surrounding the project of building, etc.) 2 general layout planning CAD (intention to understand the original architecture planning, 3) the first floor of building CAD 4, planning for the elevation of CAD 5, CAD 6, the elevation of the base of the status of integrated network in Figure 7, the underground garage (including load requirements), overhead layer and Roof Garden (if Party B and Design) CAD 8, CAD single building, single building renderings, 9 fire exits. 10, other climbing surface data by Party B a written request (such as local tree species information price, base of existing plant name / specifications and location | base soil pH and soil aggregate structure The above information must be final design information, and Party A shall be responsible for the accuracy of the data. Party A shall promptly notify Party B in writing if any change occurs. First, the design phase (as the project and delete content) version with unified standard symbols, the following is not to say: name (size 12, Microsoft black font (size 12) map, CTXIKAISJ map in font) text (font size 8, CTHEITISF) the design specifications (size 8, font CTHEITISF) index box (red, 5PX) index points (red, 5PX) cable wire (black1PX), resolution 150 section symbols, facade vertical symbols, symbols, compass, scale, see the company unified legend (specific location). 2.1, the idea stage contains content 0, concept design notes, 1 landscape status analysis of resourcesOne2 traffic flow analysis figure3 landscape concept development sketches4 color plane5 main scenes perspectiverendering6 plant analysis and intention picture (plant functional zoning and descriptive text, reference pictures)7 facilities choice picture 2.2 main content contains 001 elements of landscape drawing resources analysis: content: the main figure for the base of the status map or plan index surrounding the scene pictures, major landmarks or Photo resources, site reservation or use value of the elements of the picture and so on, the expression of related characters corresponding to the position of the general situation. (advantages and disadvantages) present situation and location description, resource elements explanation, landscape design analysis text. Specifications: size (size8 font, CTHEITISF) index points (red, 5PX) cable wire (black 1PX) 002 landscape space analysis includes the secondary entrance, the main node space, the main green space, commercial street, tour, water, space club, main axis, axis series as far as possible the use of the contents of each node space, for the expression of different colors. Spatial analysis of text specification: size (size 8 font, CTHEITISF) legend color and the general layout of color match, size 003 line traffic flow analysis: using different colors to distinguish motors streamline classification, single lane two-way arrow indicates the nature, expression library location with color, groundparking, parking site. Main view axis, pedestrian streamline or model area visit route recommended. Pedestrian flow line, including the residential area within the line of people, the outer line of people flow. Description of road planning and design. Specifications: font size (font size 8, font CTHEITISF), legend color blocks and the general layout of the color matching, the size of the matchTwo004 landscape view of content: the landscape axis of sight, deputy landscape axis line of sight, the main site of sight, regional focus, analysis of each building two terminal and central line of sight, sight and pay attention to the design space and the external environment relations view. According to the above analysis, make the building number, landscape resource enjoyment degree table, line of sight analysis, text description. Specifications: the font size (font size 8, font CTHEITISF) legend is in accordance with the symbols in the general layout,Proportional to size. The 005 ideal function of graphic content: residential clubs, sports, leisure, children, the elderly, and other public gatherings of residential areas to express with different colors. In order to describe the reasonable layout of residential function. Residential area, ideal function, subsection, text analysis, explanation. Specifications: font size (font size 8, font CTHEITISF), legend and the general map of the symbols in line with the size of the match. The content of green space planning 006: Delta Center Green, green space, isolated green belt, green municipal greening with differentcharacteristics by different shades of green color to express, to level and function of green space planning. Green land planning text description. Specifications: font size (font size 8, font CTHEITISF), legend and the general map of the symbols in line with the size of the match. Note: all analysis should have text 007-1 landscape sketch plane: sketch, text, concise expression of ideas, the proportion of the total plane compass, 007-2 color: color plane, the main node naming and labeling, including the node space, simulation and planning, creative proportion, compass, caption: 007-3 concept to describe the whole idea of the text. 008 important scene amplification plane plan several (depending on circumstances): enlarge plane, correspond to reference picture (reference map should have its reference and pertinence), text description, index it in the general plan position. 009, the main scene perspective drawing renderings (depending on the situation): renderings, time permitting, you can add aerial view. Index its position in the general plan. 010, the number of elevation drawings of the important areas (as appropriate): elevation drawings, text notes, index in the general layout of the sectionThreeBroken position. 011 plant design intention picture 012 picture 013 lighting facilities intention intention picture two, design 3.1 stage design stage includes 0 design illustration analysis and intention function elevation profile 11 plants 1 Figure 2 Analysis of the current landscape resources landscape spatial analysis function of traffic flow figure 3 Figure 4 Analysis of landscape resources in view of the 5 landscape the idea of development of landscape color sketch 6 plane 7landscape vertical elevation map 8 important scenes and plans to enlarge the picture 9 main intention scene perspectiverendering 10 important areas (plant functional zoning and text description, reference picture) 12 lighting and lighting analysis intention picture 13 picture 14 intention facilities cost estimate three, preliminary design the stage version with unified standard symbols, the following is not to say: (name font size 12, Microsoft big black) That figure number (size 12, font CTXIKAISJ), map in the text (font size 8, CTHEITISF), design (size 8 font, CTHEITISF), the index box (red, 5PX), the index point (red 5PX), cable wire (black 1PX) split off the facade of symbols, symbols, the vertical scale, symbol, compass, see the company unified legend. One purpose: preliminary landscape design is mainly based on the design scheme and the idea concept of project design results, carried out detailed design of each landscape element in environmental planning, design and preliminary results provide specific project landscape for the owners, but also for the next phase of expansion construction drawing depthFourProvide basis for chemical design. Two, design content: A part: Landscape Design Outline 1, drawings cover 2 drawings directory B part: landscape design general plan (need based on CAD line diagram),To ensure the accuracy of scales) 1 landscape master plan (CAD) 2 (CAD) 3 general landscape orientation vertical landscape design plan (CAD) 4 of the total plane partition index map (CAD) 5 (with the general layout of landscape lighting lamp selection)6 for irrigation and drainage design drawings, Figure7 green seedlings table8 outdoor sketch layout9 material table, material pictures and briefly explain the 10 landscape project preliminary estimate part C: Standard node detailing (optional use of high frequency in the road project), pavement style, revetment, tree pool, stairs, walls, Wheelchair Access, railings, the bottom of the pool, drainage ditch part D: landscape 1. A detailed design plans to enlarge the proportion of 1:200 (A2) (including paving and indexing style) (anti cable plan) 2, a district landscape design map (CAD), 3 A vertical landscape design diagram (CAD) 4, the main attractions or landscape axis or cross section diagram facade (anti cable plane partition map) 5, a partition part part A: detail of plane partition (scene view) plane and sketch detail from the following aspects: the expression plane content, explain its relationship with the surrounding. The length and width of the vertical scale annotation, expression of paving materials. Elevation (vertical plan): vertical elevation, length, width, dimension, surface material, specification, color, process. (as the index profile details): vertical elevation, length and width and height dimensions, veneer material specifications color process. (as to index details) details: the size of the details, practice process, material expression.FiveLandscape sketch refinement, it is recommended to cross the garden sketch reference picture, in detail to do auxiliary explanation. Part B: general landscape design (to CAD line graph, to ensure the accuracy of scales), 1 landscape plan content: detailed expression of general layout scheme (CAD withhand-painted color plane) symbol: landscape description, design specifications, compass, scale. 2, hard landscape layout positioning (CAD export): general positioning is the main measure of landscape scale, only some of the main landscape mark size, such as the square of the length and the width of the lane width and turning radius, length and width of the private garden etc.. 3, vertical landscape design layout (CAD derived) content: the vertical design is mainly based on the design institute to provide the building and outdoor design elevation, combined with the landscape plan required the main control point (elevation elevation as little as possible changes to the original set of Design Institute) and the adjacent part of the elevation (mainly refers to the central line of the road and cross point the center of the square, and the edge pieces of the elevation control points, the main site of elevation, water bottom elevation, slope contour elevation, indicating the steps and series). Note: 3 and 4 can be combined into one drawing. 4. landscape lighting layout layout (general lighting) content: mainly lane and characteristics of landscape lighting layout, landscape lighting layout in detail can be arranged on the partition of landscape lighting, lamps have garden lights, lawn lamp, floodlight lamp, underwater lamp, underground lamp, lamp base, according to the design need to choose. The layout plan shall provide corresponding lamp intent pictures. Illumination symbol see company unified legend. 5, water supply and drainage irrigation layout design content: mainly according to vertical design and plant configuration requirements, layout rainwater inlet, quick water intake device and waterscape to water mouth. Water supply point, drainage direction, etc.. See the company's unified legend for water supply and drainage. 6, green design, seedling table.Content: green design concept is mainly a combination of landscape design requirements need, there is a close up effect, determine the spatial relations, the overall relationship between primary and secondary and greening design of the overall style, according to different design style and landscape clear trees and important ornamental tree species selection and location. Symbols: green design notes, plant pictures. 7, outdoor sketch layout content: mainly for outdoor background speakers, finished stools, garbage cans, signs and other supporting facilities and layout of the choice.Facilities legend can use the company's unified standard (pending) 8, the total plane pavement index (CAD fill, distinguish between different pavement)SixContent: the general layout of the road, site pavement, with different filling legend to distinguish materials, at a glance. Part C: standard joint detailing is mainly considering the unity of the landscape design, to avoid duplication, for some standard node or sketch such as steps, curb and Hua Shuchi, road pavement design, parking pavement is unified, clear. D: landscape design details 0 landscape general floor zoning map or landscape index content: mainly to express the general layout of the functional groups of the sub district or landscape index. Symbol: general layout, index, index, index box, text, compass, scale. 1, enlarge a floor plan content: the main expression of the specific design of the partition, such as plane layout, pavement design and materials, landscape ornaments, settings and details, index, etc.. Symbol: planepartition, indexing, indexing, text, index frame, compass, scale. 2. A landscape design map (CAD export) expression of the hard site size more than the general landscape orientation, size Pool Pond tree detailed annotation. 3, a vertical landscape design vertical (CAD export), the vertical design of the original landscape of the overall icon, a step further refinement. The site, flower beds, tree pool elevation, water bottom elevation, building elevation 4, a partition of landscape lighting distribution map is the main details of the landscape lighting layout. 5, the main attractions or landscape axis, elevation or cutaway section content: mainly to express some of the main attractions or landscape axis of the spatial hierarchy, large space effect. Mark symbol: major element content on the facade or profile, details see drawing. Mark its cut position. 6, a detail part of the plane partition partition (scene view) plane and sketch detail from the following aspects: the expression plane content, explain its relationship with the surrounding, the length and width dimension, the expression of paving materials. Elevation: vertical elevation, length, width, dimension, surface material, specification, color, process. Profile: vertical elevation, length, width, dimension, surface material, specification, color, process. Details: the size of the details, practice process, material expression. Landscape sketch refinement, it is recommended to cross the garden sketch reference picture, in detail to do auxiliary explanation.SevenOne。
研究生一年级英语课本翻译
Unit 11.The impact of saying good-bye and actually leaving did not hit me until the day of my departure.1.直到动身的那一天，我才感到告别和真正离家对我所产生的影响。
2.Its strength woke me an hour before my alarm clock would.2. 这是我比闹钟预定的时间提前一小时醒来。
3.The entire day was like that: a powerful awakening of whom and what I would truly miss.3.一整天都是这样：我突然感到自己将会怀念许多人和事。
4. Most importantly, I would be forced to say farewell to the ones who raised me.4.最重要的是，我将被迫与生我养我的人分别。
5. All at once, the glorious hype about becoming independent and free became my sole, scary reality.5.突然间，我那些渴望独立和自由的豪言壮语变成了可怕的事实。
6. I suppose that goes with the territory of enrolling in a university six hours from home.6.我想那可能是因为我要到一所离家又六小时车程的大学去上学的缘故。
7.Upon my decision to do so, in fact, all my personal problems had seemed to fade.7.事实上，在我决定离家的时候，我所有的个人问题仿佛都烟消云散了。
8.No one ever said divorce was easy.8.谁都知道离婚不是件容易的事。
Thestatueofliberty
ThestatueoflibertyThe Statue of LibertyIntroductionThe Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It was a gift from the people of France to the United States in 1886, commemorating the alliance of the two countries during the American Revolution. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue has become an international symbol of freedom and democracy. This document explores the history, significance, and impact of the Statue of Liberty.1. Historical Background1.1 The Idea and PlanningThe concept of gifting a statue to the United States originated from Édouard René de Laboulaye, a French jurist and political thinker, who wanted to celebrate the American independence and the ideals of liberty and democracy. Heconceived the idea in the early 1860s, but it took several years before it was transformed into a tangible plan.1.2 Construction and AssemblyBartholdi designed the statue, while Gustave Eiffel, the renowned engineer behind the Eiffel Tower, designed the metal framework which supports the statue. The statue was constructed in France and then disassembled into individual pieces for transport to the United States. It was shipped across the Atlantic Ocean and reassembled on Bedloe's Island, which was later renamed Liberty Island.2. Symbolism and Design2.1 The Iconic SilhouetteStanding at a height of 305 feet, the Statue of Liberty represents Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. She is depicted holding a torch in her right hand and a tabula ansata, a tablet inscribed with the date of American independence, in her left hand. Liberty's flowing robes and broken shackles at her feet symbolize freedom and the abolition of slavery.2.2 The Crown and Seven RaysThe crown worn by Lady Liberty features seven rays, which represent the seven continents and seven seas. This symbolizes the universality of the ideals of liberty and the welcoming nature of the United States, a nation built by immigrants from around the world.3. Significance and Impact3.1 Welcoming ImmigrantsThe Statue of Liberty has become a symbol of hope and freedom for millions of immigrants arriving in the United States. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, it was the first sight many European immigrants saw as they sailed into New York Harbor, representing their final destination after long and arduous voyages.3.2 Cultural IconThe statue's prominence and recognition in popular culture have made it a significant cultural icon. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and literature, cementing its place in the collective consciousness of the American people and people around the world.3.3 Tourism and National IdentityThe Statue of Liberty is one of the most visited landmarks in the United States, attracting millions of tourists each year. It has become synonymous with American values of freedom, democracy, and opportunity, reinforcing the country's national identity.ConclusionThe Statue of Liberty stands as a testament to the enduring friendship between the United States and France, as well as a reminder of the importance of liberty and freedom. Its symbolism and significance have made it an iconic landmark and a source of inspiration for generations. As it continues to stand proudly in New York Harbor, the statue serves as a constant reminder of the ideals upon which the United States was founded.。
小学上册第4次英语第4单元测验卷
小学上册英语第4单元测验卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I saw a _______ (小蜥蜴) sunning on a rock.2.The process of distillation separates liquids based on their __________ points.3.My favorite color is _____ (blue/red).4.The main component of the human body is ______.5.permaculture) design mimics natural ecosystems. The ____6.The ____ is known for its hopping abilities and long ears.7.Which insect makes a web?A. AntB. ButterflyC. SpiderD. BeeC8.I enjoy ___ (building) with blocks.9.The classroom is ______ (bright) and cheerful.10.I like to use my toy ________ (玩具名称) for creative projects.11. A _______ (小黄蜂) is busy collecting pollen.12.What do you call the place where you learn about history?A. LibraryB. MuseumC. SchoolD. Classroom13.What do we call the study of the universe?A. AstronomyB. AstrologyC. CosmologyD. AstrophysicsA14.What is the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. LiverC. SkinD. BrainC15.What is the opposite of 'big'?A. HugeB. SmallC. TallD. ShortB Small16.The invention of the printing press helped spread __________ (知识).17.Planting in containers allows for ______ arrangement of flowers. (在容器中种植允许灵活布置花卉。
steel design
STRUCTURAL DESIGN INFORMATION1.0 INTRODUCTIONThis provides the structural concept, foundation system, assumptions, objectives and design approach for the proposed International Tech Park, Pune, Maharashtra which is an Ascendas IT Park with MIDC. The proposed I.T Park development is situated at Plot No. 18- Phase III, Rajiv Gandhi Technological Park, Hinjewadi, Pune . This projects comprises 5 blocks of Office Building. Every block will have 7 office floors ( 60,000 sq ft each) except the block 5 will have 10 Office Floors( 40,000 sq ft). The configuration of buildings are as follows.Block 1 - 4 Stilts + 7 FloorsBlock 2 - 3 Stilts + 7 FloorsBlock 3 - 3 Stilts + 7 FloorsBlock 4 - 3 Stilts + 7 FloorsBlock 5 - 4 Stilts + 10 Floors2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA2.1 CODES OF PRACTICEThe following loads are taken into consideration while designing the structural elements of the building and the development.2.2 LATERAL LOADSWind LoadsThe wind pressure shall be calculated based on the basic wind speed and other provisions laid in IS 875 (part 3) – 1987. The wind speed for Pune is 39m / secEarthquake LoadsPune is classified under Earthquake Zone III (Moderate) as per the latest classification.The loading due to earthquake shall be assessed based on the provisions of IS 1893 –2002.The design parameters adopted are as follows:Seismic Zone III with seismic zone factor Z = 0.16 (Moderate)BASE SHEARBase Shear for Static AnalysisAs per IS 1893:2002 , the total design lateral force or design seismic base shear (Vb) is determined by the following expression.Vb = Ah WWhere Ah is Design horizontal acceleration spectrum value using fundamental natural period and W is Seismic weight of the building.The Seismic weight is estimated based on Full dead load + 50 % Live Load.The Fundamental natural period of vibration ( Ta) in seconds of a RC building is estimated by using the following formulaTa = 0.075 h 0.75Where h is the height of building in metres.The height of building = 28mFundamental Natural Period = 0.913 SecFrom IS 1893: 2002 , Clause 6.4.2, Design horizontal seismic coefficientAh = Z I Sa 2 R g Where Z for Zone III = 0.16 I for Hotel Building = 1.0 R for Ordinary shear wall with Ordinary Moment Resisting Frame = 3.0 ( Table 7)Sa/g = 1.0 (Refer to IS 1893, page 16, Fig 2)Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah = 0.027 Base Shear = 0.027 WSTATIC ANALYSISIS 1893: 2002 , Clause 7.7 , the base shear for static analysis computed as above isdistributed along the height of the building as per the following expression.Qi = Vb x Wi hi 2 XWj hj 2Where Qi = Design Lateral force at Floor Wi = Seismic Weight of FloorHi = Height of floor measured from baseThe total shear in any horizontal plane shall be distributed to various vertical elements of lateral force resisting system assuming the floors to be infinitely rigid in the horizontal plane by providing rigid horizontal diaphragm action. The shear forces are applied at every floor level at centre of mass. As per clause 6.3.2.1, since the lateral load resisting elements are oriented along orthogonal horizontal direction, the structure is designed for the effects due to full design earthquake load in one horizontal direction at time. For the analysis, full design earthquake load in X direction and Y direction to be considered separately.2.3 Load combinations The various loads shall be combined in accordance with the stipulations in IS 875 (Part 5) 1987 and IS 456: 2000. The structural elements will be checked and designed to resist the most critical forcesunder the following load combinations :Earth and hydrostatic pressures are considered as dead loads under the various loadcombinations if these are applicable.2.4 Deflection Criteria 2.4.1 Lateral Deflection (Wind) Overall Deflection < Height/500 Storey Deflection < Storey height/500 2.4.2 Lateral Deflection (Seismic)Overall Drift < H / 250 Storey Drift < 0.004 times storey height2.4.3 Vertical Deflection of Beams and Slabs due to Gravity LoadsTotal Deflection (DL + LL) < Span/250 up to 25mm maximum Live Load Deflection < Span/3602.5 MATERIAL PROPERTIESa) Concrete All structural elements M35 (fcu = 35 N/mm2) b) Reinforcement Steel reinforcement shall be of Grade Fe415, Fe500 conforming to IS 1786:1985 and Grade Fe250 conforming to IS 432:1982. c) Post-Tensioned Steel Strands Prestressing strands shall be of low relaxation type conforming to IS 14268-1995. Ducts shall be of Galvanized steel 2.6 DURABILITY2.7 FIRE RATINGSThe following fire ratings shall be applied to the design of structural elements: Basement 2 hours Typical Floor2 hoursGenerator and M&E rooms2 hours(To be confirmed by the M& E)3.0SUBSOIL CONDITIONBased on Soil Investigation report, from existing ground surface to 1m depth consists ofBrownish coloured Hard Murum. From 1.0 to 3.0 m depths consists of brownishcoloured highly weathered Amygdoidal Basalt contains infilling material of whitish and greenish coloured. From 3.0 to 7.2m depths consists of grayish coloured moderatelyweathered Amygdoidal Basalt contains infilling material of whitish and greenish coloured. The values of core recovery varied from 8 % to 90 % & RQD(Rock Quality Designation)values of rock core sample varied from 35 % to 90 %. As per IS 4464 – 1985, therock can be classified as Fair to Good quality.The unconfined compressive strength of selected rock core samples are ranged from17.66 N/mm2 to 51.03 N/mm2.4.0 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM 4.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The building consists of 7 to 10 Storey with 3 to 4 Stilts levels. The Column grid is 11m x 11m and the column sizes are generally 1000 x 1000mmFloor to floor height for typical floors are 4.0m and Stilts / Basements are 3.0m4.2 SUB-STRUCTURE The structural system for Basement 1 to 2 are 250mm thick Post-tensioned flat slab system with drop panel. The structural system for lower Basement is RC flat slab with footing (Drop Panel). The basement wall is generally 350 mm thick. 4.3 SUPERSTRUCTURE The structural system for superstructure for the building is 250mm thick Post-Tensioned Flat slab system. The size of drop panel shall be 4400x4400x500mm. The abovestructural system has been selected to suit architectural / M&E requirements.4.4 LATERAL STABILITY ANALYSISLateral loads due to wind and earthquake to be considered in the analysis and design of the building to be carried out according to Indian Standard codes IS 875 and IS 1893. The slab acts as rigid diagram which transfer the lateral load to central lift core and column. Three-dimensional analysis using ETABS (Structural and Earthquake engineering software from Computers & Structures Inc., USA) to be carried out for the lateral load analysis of the building.5.0 FOUNDATION SYSTEMBased on soil report, Shallow foundation of Footing to be adopted. The allowable bearingpressure of rock shall be 1000 kN/m2 for footing design. The bearing capacity shall be verifiedat foundation level using plate bearing test.6.0 SOFTWARE / PROGRAMThe following Software / spreadsheet to be used to carry out Structural analysis and design.1. PROKON Ver2.2 - Continuous Beam analysis and Column Design2. ETABS Ver 8.4.5 - Three Dimensional Program (Lateral Stability Analysis)3. RAPT Ver 6.1.1 - Analysis and design of RC and Post-tensioning design.4. SAFE Ver 7.0 - Slab Analysis by Finite element method5. In-House Spreadsheet – Column load taking and one way / two way Slab designTYPICAL FLOOR LAYOUT。
reading
New Freedom TowerThe twin towers of the World Trade Center were more than just buildings. They were proof of New York’s belief in itself. They were built when New York’s future seemed uncertain. The towers restored New York’s confidence.After they were damaged by terrorists, a new building plan by architect Daniel Libeskind was chosen as the plan for the World Trade Center site on Wednesday.The new building is planned to be 1,776 feet high，taller than the former trade center towers，which stood as the world’s tallest at 1,350 feet. Libesk ind’s tower also would surpass Malaysia’s 1,483-foot Petronas Twin Towers, the tallest buildings in the world.Libeskind’s design included a hanging garden, a memorial, a cultural center and Freedom Tower. The tower is now planned to cost 2 billion, and be ready for use in 2011. The memorial plans were redesigned in June, 2006. Its construction began in 2006 and the memorial is scheduled to open on Sept. 11, 2009.The Land of AustraliaWise people tell us that the land of Australia is perhaps the oldest in the world. Yet to us Australia is a new discovered country. However, it is hard to tell who first set foot on this great island.In those days, it was a great, wide, silent land where there were no towns, or even houses. Only a few black savages wore no clothes and cared for nothing but to eat and drink.In the seventeenth century, the Dutchmen discovered the land. However, they found it hardly real to live on the land there. They marked this land upon their maps, but they knew little about it.In 1768, Captain James Cook sailed all along the eastern coast of Australia, a thing which no white man had ever done. He landed in many places, naming capes, bays, and points, as he passed. One great bay he named was Botany Bay, because many plants and flowers were found there.Then Torres Strait Cook had explored the whole eastern coast of Australia. He set up the British flag and claimed the whole eastern coast with all its bays, harbors, rivers and islands, for King George. And also he gave the name New South Wales to the land.National Pie DayNational Pie Day is created by the American Pie Council. It is the celebration of Pie. This day is a perfect chance to pass on the love and enjoyment of Pie eating and pie making to future generations.Below are a baker’s dozen ways to celebrate National Pie Day on January 23, 2006.Eat pie.Whether you make it yourself, buy it at a supermarket or bakery or order it at a restaurant, eat some pie on National Pie Day. Pie is great with lunch or dinner or as a late-night snack..Make pie. Bake your favorite homemade pie on National Pie Day.Share pie. If you make or buy a pie, share it. By its very nature, pie is meant to be eaten with others.Teach pie making. If you know how to make a pie, teach others. If you don’t, ask a pie maker to show you or attend a pie-making class.Hold a pie-making contest. Invite the best pie makers in town to compete for prizes in various kinds. Be sure to include the kids. Ask cooking teachers, pastry chefs and pie lovers to be judges.Hold a charity pie-throwing or pie-eating contest.Hold a pie sale and sampling. This is an excellent opportunity for pie retailers and commercial bakers to introduce consumers to pie through special National Pie Day sales and promotions.Stage kid’s pie activities.Have kids compete in pie-making, pie poetryand pie art contests. Show kids how to make pie and then serve it at lunch. Teach American history and world history, math and science through pie.Pass along pie memories. Call older members of the family and ask them for pie recipes. Ask them to teach you how to make them. Talk about your favorite pies and the family history behind them. Publish pie memories and recipes. Make pie often and serve them to the next generation.Eat more pie.Do pie stuff. Sing pie songs, read pie books, quote pie poems, make pie charts, Join the American Pie Council. Contact the American Pie Council, the only national organization devoted to eating, making, selling, promoting and enjoying pie!Neighbor from HellDo you have a neighbor who you really hate and try to play tricks on?JoWood Company developed a computer game to offer you the opportunity to take revenge on the neighbor. In the game, players walk on the apartment, hide arrange traps and giggle.Players will first find some tools according to the hints. For example, if players move the mouse to a certain place in the neighbor’s f lat, such as a drawer, the cursor will change into the image of hand. Just hit the mouse, players will find a trick tool. If players put the cursor on the tool they find, some notes will appear to tell them how to use it. Then players can make some noisy binges, barking of dogs, the flooded ceilings to make the neighbor crazy.On the map there are the places, where players can hide. After pressing on the button of act ion, players will hide. As to making the dirty trick, such as putting eggs in his microwave oven, for it takes a certain period of time, players have to follow after the neighbor so that he would be sufficiently far away from them.Some dirty tricks can be made with naked hands. Cursor during the guidance on them will take the type of hand. After pressing on the key for action, players will get close to this place and will make a dirty trick. Other dirty tricks are done with the aid of the objects they find before. However, you must remember that players will lose their life if they arecaught by the neighbor, thus the quick moving of players makes the game very exciting.Magic Your WayRate available most nights 10/1-11/1/, 11/24-12/1, 12/9-12/23 in a standard room.Stay for 5 Nights/ 6 Days at a select Disney Value Resort for ＄355 per adult based on adult double occupancy!And add up to two kids in the same room for ＄176 per child aged 3-9. Book by September 30, 2006.This Magic Your Way package includes:●Disney Value Resort Stay—Relax in comfortable rooms at Disney’s most affordable Resorts. Enjoy all the great Guest benefits of staying at Wall Disney Resort and imaginative themes that delight kids at heart.● Theme Park Ticket—Visit one of the four Theme Parks each day of your ticket.It’s The Year of a Million Dreams. You are invited to celebrate your dreams and the magical way Disney cast members can make them come true. This Offer Also Includes Three Disney Resort Guest Benefits:● Extra Time in the Park—each day, one of the Parks opens early or stays open late so you have more time to enjoy many favorite attractions with Extra Magic Hours benefit. Valid Theme Park ticket and Resort ID required.● Complimentary Airport Transfer and Luggage Service—Your vacation starts the moment you land at Orlando International Airport as Disney’sMagical Express Transportation delivers you to your Disney Resort.Guest Transportation—Complimentary and convenient transportation to and from all Disney parks and Resorts.Advance reservations required. Number of packages available at this rate is limited. Tickers must be used within 14 days of first use.No group rates or other discounts apply.Walt Disney Travel co. CST ＃1022229-50.Giorgio ArmaniAlmost every girl dreams to get an Armani dress. Giorgio Armani, one of the most famous fashion designers, was born on July 11th, 1935 in Piacenza, Italy.After serving in the Italian military, Armani worked as a buyer in a Milan department store. Putting his fashion knowledge to use, he landed a position designing for Nino Ceruti’s men’s clothing company,the first of three design positions he would have. Armani created his own label, launching his first menswear line in 1974, and a year later, his first line of women swear.Over the next twenty years, Armani built a fashion empire. Within his simple, elegant designs, he got a large following, particularly in Holley wood. The Armani label expanded over time to include a junior line of underwear, swimwear, accessories, a line of hosiery called Calze, and a line of eyewear called Occhiali.In 2000, in celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Armani label, the Guggenheim Museum announced with much fanfare that it would house a self-titled exhibition of Armani’s work. Initially on display in New York City (from October 2000 through January 2001), the Armani collection is currently featured at the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.Schumacher’s HelmetMichael Schumacher is the world’s present best racing driver.Michael explains how his helmet’s paint scheme came about:“From the ar ea of the visor you see the traditional German blackred-gole, I chose the colours years ago with a friend of mine and I changed it only slightly, mostly to include sponsor decals. The blue circle with the white stars on the top was his idea. After joining Ferrari I added the prancing horse on the back.”Since the European GP in 2000, Michael has raced with a modified helmet design. The blue circle on the top is now painted light red. The white Marlboro stripe around the top is now also red. The change was made to prevent confusion between himself and Barrichello, whose design was confusingly similar.San Francisco’sGolden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate Bridge, completed after more than four years of construction at a cost of 35 million, is a visitor attraction recongnized around the world. The GGB opened to traffic on May 28,1937 at twelve o’clock noon. The Golden Gate Bridge’s 4200 foot long main suspension span was a world record that stood for 27 years. The bridge’s two towers rise 746 feet making them 191 feet taller than the Washington Monument. The two main cables of the bridge weigh 11000 tons each, and each of them contains 25572 separate wires. The cost of concrete used on the bridge would be enough to build two 10-foot-wide sidewalks from Chicago to Omaha.The month of December as historically brought the most dangerous winds. Offcials have closed the bridge only three times due to wind, in the December of 1951(69mph winds), 1982(70mph winds), and 1983(75 mph winds). None of the gusts caused structural damage.Feng Shui Tips: Decoratingin the BedroomFeng Shui is the Chinese discipline of arranging living space to best enhance life energy and to help people live the lives they desire. When decorating a bedroom, keep the following principles of Feng Shui in mind.Remove clutter: Clutter makes it difficult to relax and bedrooms are meant for relaxing. If you have several small items you must keep handy on your nightstand, collect them in a drawer or a box.Object and activities:Bedrooms are places of calming and romantic. Thus, items that connect with negative events should not be displayed in bedrooms, such as a wartime memento, though they may be very beautiful or valuable. Some romantic artwork or flowers, candles and paired objects should be put in bedrooms.It you have difficulty sleeping, try removing all other activities from the bedroom. Read,write, and chat in other areas of the house.The bed: The bed is the necessary item in every bedroom. Make sure that the door can be seen from the bed so there is a smooth flow of energy from the room’s entrance to the bed. The bed is best put across the room from the door. Do not store items undermeath the bed. A clear space under the bed promotes better rest.Mirrors and other furniture:A round mirror is a wise choice in abedroom. It means unity and completion. A mirror should be placed directly opposite a bed. Also, if the door cannot be seen from the bed , a mirror should e placed to make it visible. Tall objects move energy upward, If column-like items must be in the room, place them against walls around the edges of the room.Lighting: Bedroom lighting should not be too bright. Make sure lights are not too dim either.Welcome to the TowerBridge ExhibitionTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world.At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level Walkways and learn about the history of the Bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian Engine Rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to power the Bridge lifts.Tower Bridge Walkways have specially designed windows, giving visitors a unique opportunity to take photos of the views without being obscured by glass.Tower Bridge also houses three nice and special venues, which are wonderful for all styles of corporate hospitality and private events, including weddings and commitment ceremonies.Tower Bridge Exhibition is fully accusable and has produced a document called Access for all which provides information on services available at the Exhibition. You can download the Access for All PDF from the Internet.InstrumentViolin, String InstrumentThe four major instruments in the family, the violin, the viola, the cello and the double bass, are built the same way. The instruments are made of many pieces of wood which are glued-never nailed-together. Four strings (sometimes five on the double-bass)are made of animal gut, nylon, or steel. The violin is held under the chin, testing on the shoulder. The violin has a lovely tone that can be soft and expressive or exciting.Piano, Keyboard Instrumen tKeyboard instruments are often regarded as percussion instruments because they play a rhythmic role in some music. However, most keyboard instruments are not true members of the percussion family because their sound is not produced by the vibration of a membrane or solid material. Sound is produced on the piano by small hammers striking strings. The hammers are controlled when the player’s hands press the piano keys. Triangle, Percussion InstrumentInstruments in the percussion family are played by being struck, shaken, or scraped. In the orchestra, the percussion section provides a variety of rhythms. Percussion instruments are classified as tuned or untuned. The percussion instruments are an international family, with ancestors from the Middle East, Asia, Africa, the Americas and Europe representing musical styles from many different cultures.The triangle is made from a small round steel tube, and ia played by striking it with a steel beater. Its bright shimmering sound is untuned and just like the sound of a bell. The triangle first joined the orchestra in the late 1700s.Vitamin C and DNAMillions of people take large amounts of Vitamin C pills every day because they believe the vitamin will help them stay healthy. However, a new studysays Vitamin C may help produce substances that can damage DNA.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied the effects of Vitamin C on a substance produced in the body from fat. That substance is called hydroperoxide. The hydroperoxide can be changed into substances that can damage DNA. The scientists found that Vitamin C easily changed the hydroperoxide into the gene-damaging poisons. Such damage is the first step toward developing cancel. However, the scientists said the study does not mean that Vitamin C causes cancer.But they said people should probably reconsider taking large amounts of Vitamin C pills each day. They say it is well known that Vitamin C is important to human health. But they say people an get enough Vitamin C in the foods they eat. Earlier studies have shown that eating a lot of fruits, vegetables and grains can reduce the chance of developing both heart disease and cancer.However, the study did not involve people. The Vitamin C was tested in the laboratory only. The results might be different in living cells.Anyway people should get Vitamin C food instead of taking huge amounts in pills to stay healthy.The United States government says people should get about eighty milligrams of Vitamin C each day in the foods they eat. The body cannot use more than two-hundred milligrams of Vitamin C and Vitamin C pills cannot replace the value of eating health foods.。
空中交通管制员空中交通管制英语术语考核试卷
(B) Issuing takeoff and landing clearances
(C) Providing air traffic information
(D) Monitoring weather conditions
(B) Issuing landing clearances
(C) Managing traffic in the terminal area
(D) Providing radar vectors
( )
6. What are the main functions of an Aerodrome Control Tower (ACT)?
(A) Class A
(B) Class B
(C) Class C
(D) Class X
( )
15. What is the English term for "雷达管制"?
(A) Radar Control
(B) Visual Control
(C) Ground Control
(D) Radio Control
(A) Class A
(B) Class E
(C) Class F
(D) Class G
( )
3. An aircraft's call sign typically includes:
(A) The registration number
(B) The type of aircraft
(C) The airline's abbreviation
精华资料考研必看之paraphrase综合（收费）
Text,B,,Family-unfriendly,Policies01.…,,even,after,a,significant,reform,of,the,welfare,system,,the,single,welfare,mother,has,become,the,public,symbol,of,much,of,what,is,wrong,with,America’s,social,service,programs.,(para,8)0即使福利制度发生重大变革后，领取福利金的单身母亲成了美国福利政策的主要问题。
0Paraphrase:a.,Though,a,major,reform,of,the,welfare,system,has,been,carried,out,,the,policies,of,aiding,the,single,mother,is,still,a,demonstration(a, good,example),to,show,that,the,American,social,service,programs,have,fundamental,problems.0b.,Even,after,a,major,reform,in,welfare,system,,the,single,mother,still,enjoy,too,much,benefits,,which,is,always,regarded,as,the,main,pr oblem,in,America’s,social,service,programs.02.Federal,aid,should,give,incentives,for,couples,to,form,and,sustain,healthy,marriages,,not,encouragement,for,single,parenthood,and,nonmarital,birth.,(para,8)0联邦援助应该鼓励夫妻双方建立并维系健康的婚姻，而不是鼓励单亲家庭和未婚生育。
美国新世贸中心
The Memorial
surrounding the voids and calls for the creation of an underground center to house 9/11 artifacts and a cultural facility at the intersection of Fulton and Greenwich Streets. The names of those who died on 9/11 will be listed on low parapets around each pool -- in random order but with indicators beside those who were rescue workers.
The Memorial
The Memorial
On January 6, 2004, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation announced its selection of a single design for a memorial at the World Trade Center site: "Reflecting Absence" designed by architect Michael Arad and landscape architect Peter Walker，will honor the 2,979 lost in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and February 26, 1993. Two large “voids” -- cascading pools sunken thirty feet into the footprints of the Twin Towers -- form the centerpiece of the design, which also incorporates extensive landscaping in the plaza
八年级英语世界名胜古迹介绍单选题50题
八年级英语世界名胜古迹介绍单选题50题1.Which is located in France?A.The Great WallB.The Statue of LibertyC.The Eiffel TowerD.The Taj Mahal答案：C。
本题考查世界名胜古迹的地理位置。
A 选项长城在中国；B 选项自由女神像在美国；C 选项埃菲尔铁塔在法国；D 选项泰姬陵在印度。
2.Where is the Pyramid of Giza?A.In IndiaB.In EgyptC.In BrazilD.In Australia答案：B。
本题考查吉萨金字塔的位置。
吉萨金字塔在埃及。
A 选项印度有泰姬陵等名胜；C 选项巴西有耶稣基督像等；D 选项澳大利亚有悉尼歌剧院等。
3.Which one is in the United States?A.The ColosseumB.The Sydney Opera HouseC.The Golden Gate BridgeD.The Forbidden City答案：C。
本题考查世界名胜古迹的地理位置。
A 选项罗马斗兽场在意大利；B 选项悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚；C 选项金门大桥在美国；D 选项故宫在中国。
4.The Great Wall is in which country?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Russia答案：A。
本题考查长城的地理位置。
长城在中国。
B 选项日本有富士山等；C 选项韩国有景福宫等；D 选项俄罗斯有红场等。
5.Where can you find the Taj Mahal?A.In FranceB.In IndiaC.In the United StatesD.In Canada答案：B。
本题考查泰姬陵的位置。
泰姬陵在印度。
A 选项法国有埃菲尔铁塔等；C 选项美国有自由女神像等；D 选项加拿大有尼亚加拉大瀑布等。
6.The Great Wall of China was mainly built in which dynasty?A.Qin DynastyB.Han DynastyC.Tang DynastyD.Song Dynasty答案：A。
写作文形容跑车的句子英语
When it comes to describing a sports car in English,you want to capture its sleek design,powerful engine,and the thrill it provides.Here are some sentences that can help you paint a vivid picture of a sports car:1.The sports cars aerodynamic design cuts through the air like a knife through butter, making it a sight to behold on the open road.2.With its low,wide stance,the car hugs the ground,promising a ride thats as smooth as it is exhilarating.3.The engine roars to life with a sound thats as thrilling as the rush of adrenaline you feel when you step on the gas.4.The sleek lines of the sports car are a testament to the marriage of form and function, where every curve and angle serves a purpose.5.The interior is a symphony of luxury and technology,with every touchpoint designed for the drivers ultimate comfort and control.6.The sports cars headlights pierce the night like the eyes of a predator,guiding the way with precision.7.The rear spoiler not only adds to the cars aesthetic appeal but also provides the necessary downforce to keep it glued to the road at high speeds.8.The exhaust note is a symphony of power,a deep,throaty growl that announces the cars presence long before it comes into view.9.The sports cars acceleration is nothing short of breathtaking,propelling you from zero to sixty in a heartbeat.10.The steering is precise and responsive,making every turn feel like a dance with the road.11.The sports cars brakes are as impressive as its speed,bringing the vehicle to a halt with the ease and grace of a ballet dancer.12.The paintwork gleams under the sun,a reflection of the craftsmanship that went into creating such a masterpiece of engineering.13.The sports cars tires grip the road with an unyielding tenacity,ensuring that every corner is taken with the confidence of a seasoned racer.14.The cars suspension is tuned to perfection,absorbing bumps and imperfections with a grace that belies its performanceoriented nature.15.The sports car is not just a vehicle its a statement,a symbol of freedom,power,and the unrelenting pursuit of speed.Remember,when writing about a sports car,its not just about the technical specifications but also about the emotions it evokes and the experience it e descriptive language to engage the readers senses and make them feel as though they are behind the wheel.。
AEROMAX AEROMAG Load Transport Tilt Up Tower Kit版本
A Simpler, safer, more comprehensive approach to tilt tower kit construction!New from AEROMAXAEROMAG Load Transport Tilt Up Tower Kit Version 4STANDARD FEATURESØ Most complete Tower Kit on the MarketØ Superior Structural Design utilizes forged and machined couplers Ø Most advanced light weight Tilt Base available todayØ Enables the easiest construction using 2 in SCH 40 Water Pipe Ø Unique Load Transport Tilt Up /Gin Pole Tower System Ø Most comprehensive Assembly ManualTHIS KIT INCLUDESØ Base Plate Ø Coupler(s) Ø Swivel T Ø Bell Reducer Ø Wire Rope Clamps Ø Thimbles Ø Steel Aircraft Cable Ø Anchor Re-Bars Ø Anchor Bolts Ø Nuts and Bolts Ø Concrete Foam Templates Ø Optional EZ-Slip Gin Pole Adapter (makes installing and removing your Gin Pole a breeze)The AEROMAG LOAD TRANSPORT TILT TOWER KIThas been designed, for greater safety and ease of installation utilizing superior components combined with the finest quality hardware available.Simple and durable guyed AEROMAG LOAD TRANSPORT TILT TOWER structure super simplifies yourtower erections with enhanced safety features.Tower Kit Wind TurbineRiser AdapterList PriceTOW 2-25 W 2” CouplerTOW 2-47 WSouthwest Windpower Inc.:Windseeker 503/502 all models,AEROMAG Lakota all modelsWorld Power Technology Inc.: Whisper 500 2” Coupler TOW 2-25 A 2” x 1 ½ “ TOW 2-47 ASouthwest Windpower Inc:AIR 303,AIR 403 all models2” x 1 ½”9234 East Valley Road Suite E, Prescott Valley, AZ 86314Phone: 928-775-0085 Fax: 928-775–0803Toll Free: 1-888-407-9463 E–Mail: **************** Website: 25ft Tower Structure47ft Tower StructureOptional EZ-Slip Gin Pole AdapterTower Set Up with Load Transport The EZ-Slip Gin Pole Adapter eliminates the need for gin pole threading into the tower base swivel-T. This device also saves time and eliminates the need to purchase multiple gin poles for multiple turbines at your site. With the EZ-Slip Gin Pole Adapter you simply slip in and pin the gin pole without labor intensive threading. This saves $$$ when using the same gin pole for multiple turbine tower sites. The EZ-Slip Gin Pole Adapter is only available from Aeromax.The EZ-Slip Gin Pole Adapter super simplifies setting up your tower kit. Once you have used the easy gin you wont ever want to thread a gin pole again.AVAILABLE TOWER KITS。
二七纪念塔英语作文
二七纪念塔英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Erqi Memorial Tower is a historic landmark in the city of Zhengzhou, China. It stands as a reminder of a tragic event in Chinese history and has become a symbol of resilience and perseverance for the people of Zhengzhou.The Erqi Memorial Tower was built in memory of the December 7th Incident, also known as the Erqi Strike, which occurred in 1923. During this event, a peaceful demonstration by workers at the Zhengzhou railway station was brutally suppressed by the police, resulting in the deaths of many protesters and injuring countless others. The incident became a turning point in Chinese labor history and sparked a wave of worker strikes and protests across the country.The construction of the memorial tower began in 1971 and was completed in 1974. The tower stands at a height of 63 meters and is made of reinforced concrete. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese pagodas, with nine stories and intricate carvings on its exterior. The tower is surrounded by a peacefulgarden, creating a serene atmosphere for visitors to reflect on the events of the past.Visitors to the Erqi Memorial Tower can learn more about the history of the December 7th Incident through exhibits and displays inside the tower. There are also interactive multimedia exhibits that provide a deeper understanding of the significance of the event and its impact on Chinese society.The Erqi Memorial Tower has become a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights and social justice in China. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for a better future and a more equitable society. The tower also stands as a testament to the resilience of the Chinese people in the face of adversity and oppression.In conclusion, the Erqi Memorial Tower is not just a historic monument, but a powerful symbol of hope and perseverance for the people of Zhengzhou and the wider Chinese society. It stands as a reminder of the past and a beacon of inspiration for the future. Visitors to the tower can learn about the events that shaped Chinese history and reflect on the importance of standing up for justice and equality.篇2The Erqi Memorial Tower is a historical landmark located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. It was built in memory of the March 8th Massacre that occurred on February 7, 1947, during the Chinese Civil War. The Erqi Memorial Tower stands as a reminder of the tragic events that took place and serves as a symbol of peace and unity.The March 8th Massacre was a violent crackdown by the Kuomintang government against the Communist Party and its supporters in Zhengzhou. Thousands of innocent civilians were killed or injured in the brutal suppression of the protest. The Erqi Memorial Tower was constructed to honor the memory of those who lost their lives in the tragedy and to remind future generations of the importance of peace and reconciliation.The tower itself is a towering structure with a height of 63 meters, symbolizing the resilience and strength of the Chinese people. It is made of reinforced concrete and features a unique design inspired by traditional Chinese architecture. The memorial tower is decorated with intricate carvings and statues, depicting scenes from the March 8th Massacre and paying tribute to the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the cause of freedom and justice.Visitors to the Erqi Memorial Tower can learn about the history of the March 8th Massacre through interactive exhibits and displays. The museum inside the tower showcases artifacts and photographs from the tragic event, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the memorial. The tower also offers panoramic views of the city of Zhengzhou, providing a peaceful and contemplative space for reflection and remembrance.The Erqi Memorial Tower is not just a historical monument, but also a symbol of hope and resilience for the people of China. It serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their commitment to building a brighter future for generations to come. As visitors explore the tower and learn about the tragedy that took place, they are reminded of the importance of cherishing peace and working towards a more harmonious and just society.In conclusion, the Erqi Memorial Tower is a powerful symbol of remembrance and reflection, commemorating the lives lost in the March 8th Massacre and honoring the struggle for freedom and justice. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the Chinese people and serves as a beacon of hope for a peaceful and prosperous future. By visiting the Erqi Memorial Tower,visitors can pay their respects to the victims of the tragedy and gain a deeper appreciation for the importance of peace and reconciliation in our world today.篇3The Erqi Memorial Tower, also known as the Erqi Tower, is one of the iconic landmarks in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. The tower was built in memory of the December 14, 1923, workers' strike and subsequent massacre by the Kuomintang government. It stands as a symbol of the struggle and sacrifices made by the workers and people of Zhengzhou during that period.The Erqi Memorial Tower is a 49-meter tall structure that features a unique mix of Western and Chinese architectural styles. The tower is made of reinforced concrete and has eight sides, symbolizing the eight-hour workday that the workers were fighting for. It is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions that tell the story of the strike and the events that followed.Visitors to the Erqi Memorial Tower can climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of Zhengzhou city. The tower is surrounded by a beautifully landscaped park, making it a peaceful and serene place to visit. Many locals and tourists cometo the tower to pay their respects to the workers who lost their lives during the strike and to learn about this important chapter in Chinese history.The Erqi Memorial Tower is not only a historical monument but also a reminder of the importance of standing up for one's rights and fighting for social justice. It serves as a beacon of hope for those who continue to struggle for workers' rights and equality around the world.In conclusion, the Erqi Memorial Tower is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, culture, and social justice. It stands as a testament to the resilience and courage of the working class and serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right. Plan your visit to the Erqi Memorial Tower today and experience the rich history and culture of Zhengzhou firsthand.。
自由女神英语
支持者。当他乘坐的船进入纽约港的时候，发现在Ellis岛附近有一
个12英亩的小岛称为Bedloe之岛，显然这是一个实现他梦想的好地方。
•
接下来的五个月时间里，Bartholdi游遍了整个美国寻求支持。
然后他返回法国，不过当时的拿破仑三世政府却公开的反对修建自由
女神像用以宣扬民主与共和。如果Bartholdi公开的宣讲自己的计划，
• 自由女神像是因为美国摆脱英国独立而由英国的宿敌法国送给美国的。 巴特勒迪塑造自由女神像时据说是依照自己母亲的面容。由设计埃菲 尔铁塔的法国建筑师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计内部支撑铁架和整个支撑 结构。巴特勒迪为了安置女神像，亲自到美国选择地点。由美国人集 资建造塔座。整个铜像分成350块，装了214个包装箱用船运到美国。 原型树立在巴黎塞纳河畔正对着爱菲尔铁塔。巴特勒迪在巴黎死于肺 结核，下葬于蒙马特公墓。
港，并且开始卸货，这让自由女神的热潮再度高涨。
•
8月11日，Pulitzer的目标终于达成了：为底座募集的10万美元
全部到位。超过12万人为此做出了努力，平均每个人捐献了83美分。
•
1886年4月，底座完工。自由女神像的各个部分开始搭建起来。
首先建起来的钢铁骨架，然后是雕像的外皮肤。最后到1886年10月28
context of Building
Statue of Liberty and also called Liberty Enlightening the World is that French present the United States as a gift to commemorate their Union during The American Revolutionary War . Statue of Liberty is designed and made
A POLICY ON GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS AND STREETS
ADDENDATO THE1997MASSHIGHWAYHIGHWAY DESIGN MANUALINTERIM GUIDANCEFORCONFORMANCEWITH THEAASHTOA POLICY ON GEOMETRIC DESIGNOFHIGHWAYS AND STREETS2001APRIL 2003INTERIM GUIDANCE TO THE1997 HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUALThe following information is addenda to the 1997 MassHighway Highway Design Manual. These changes were made to address updated design guidance from the AASHTO A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Street 2001 (Green Book). Significant changes were made from the previou s version of the AASHTO Green Book that affect the design of roadways in Massachusetts. These changes were made by AASHTO design committees to address the need for improved safety and mobility while recognizing the need for agencies and designers to be more sensitive in their approach to design.On March 14, 2002, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) officially adopted the 2001 AASHTO Green Book as minimum design standards for projects on the National Highway System. At that time, the FHWA gave the states one year to address compliance of the Green Gook with their own standards. This document serves that purpose. Changes were made primarily to address items affecting the 13 AASHTO controlling criteria. In addition, this document includes dimension s in both the English and Metric systems of measurement, with most dimensions rounded to even English values.Designers should design to desirable standards where practical and minimum standards where feasible. This is the flexibility in design inherent in the AASHTO guidance. The context of the roadway should always be considered and exceptions to the minimum standards may be warranted based on constraints. The normally requires justification and documentation in the form of a design exception report to assure that the designer used sound engineering judgment to address safety and mobility objectives.MassHighway is currently considering more significant revisions to the Highway Design Manual relative to context sensitivity and community concerns. In the interim period between now and when a fully revised manual is issued, this document should be used to design all roadways in Massachusetts. Since most of the values contained in this document are within the range of the desirable and minimum standards in the 1997 Highway Design Manual, projects currently under design or construction may continue to use the 1997 values at the direction of the project manager.ADDENDUM TO THE 1997 HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUALPage 3.12.0 Section 3.4.1 Design SpeedFirst sentence is replaced with the following:Design speed is a selected speed used to determine the various design features of the roadway.Page 3.13.0 Section 3.4.1 Design SpeedTable 3.6 is replaced with the following Table:Table 3.6DESIGN SPEEDS(A Design Exception is required when speed selected is outside Table Values)Metric Units (meters)FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION U/R DESIGN SPEEDURBAN DESIGN SPEED SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 80 km/h FREEWAY/EXPRESSWAYRURAL 110 km/h SHOULD BE USED, IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN, ADESIGN SPEED OF 80 km/h TO 100 km/h MAY BE USED ARTERIALURBAN MAY RANGE FROM 50 km/h TO 100 km/h. BELOW 70 km/hAPPROPRIATE FOR BUILT-UP AREAS. ABOVE 80 km/h ISAPPROPRIATE FOR OUTLYING AREAS.RURAL LEVEL - 100 to 120 km/hROLLING - 80 to 100 km/hMOUNTAINOUS - 60 to 80 km/h COLLECTORURBAN MINIMUM OF 50 km/hRURAL OVER 2000 ADT:LEVEL - 100 km/hROLLING - 80 km/hMOUNTAINOUS - 60 km/hSEE PAGE 426 OF 2001 AASHTO POLICY ON GEOMETRICDESIGN FOR ADT BELOW 2000.LOCALURBAN MAY RANGE FROM 30 km/h TO 50 km/h DEPENDING ONAREA CONTROLS.RURAL OVER 2000 ADT:LEVEL - 80 km/hROLLING - 60 km/hMOUNTAINOUS - 50 km/hSEE PAGE 385 OF 2001 AASHTO POLICY ON GEOMETRICDESIGN FOR ADT BELOW 2000.Table 3.6 (CONTINUED)DESIGN SPEEDS(A Design Exception is required when speed selected is outside Table Values)English Units (feet)FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION U/R DESIGN SPEEDFREEWAY/EXPRESSWAYURBAN DESIGN SPEED SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 50 mphRURAL 70 mph SHOULD BE USED, IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN, ADESIGN SPEED OF 50 mph TO 60 mph MAY BE USEDURBAN MAY RANGE FROM 30 mph TO 60 mph. BELOW 45 mph ARTERIALAPPROPRIATE FOR BUILT-UP AREAS. ABOVE 50 mph ISAPPROPRIATE FOR OUTLYING AREAS.RURAL LEVEL - 60 to 75 mphROLLING - 50 to 60 mphMOUNTAINOUS - 40 to 50 mph COLLECTORURBAN MINIMUM OF 30 mphRURAL OVER 2000 ADT:LEVEL - 60 mphROLLING - 50 mphMOUNTAINOUS - 40 mphSEE PAGE 426 OF 2001 AASHTO POLICY ON GEOMETRICDESIGN FOR ADT BELOW 2000.LOCALURBAN MAY RANGE FROM 20 mph TO 30 mph DEPENDING ONAREA CONTROLS.RURAL OVER 2000 ADT:LEVEL - 50 mphROLLING - 40 mphMOUNTAINOUS - 30 mphSEE PAGE 385 OF 2001 AASHTO POLICY ON GEOMETRICDESIGN FOR ADT BELOW 2000.Page 3.14.0Section 3.4.2 Running SpeedThird paragraph: replace 30 km/h to 70 km/h with 30 km/h to 75 km/h.Page 3.15.0Section 3.4.3 Posted SpeedDelete Figure 3-2Page 3.17.0Section 3.5.1.3 CompositionFirst paragraph: replace 4100 kilograms with 4000 kilogramsPage 3.18.0Section 3.5.1.4 Levels of ServiceSecond paragraph: replace Table 3.7 with The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM)Page 3.18.0Section 3.5.1.4 Levels of ServiceTable 3.8 is replaced with the following Table:Table 3.8MINIMUM LEVEL OF SERVICE GUIDELINESTYPE OF AREA AND APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF SERVICEHIGHWAY TYPERURALLEVELRURALROLLINGRURALMOUNTAINOUSURBAN ANDSUBURBANFREEWAY1 B B B C ARTERIAL B B C C COLLECTOR C C D D LOCAL D D D D Note: LEVEL OF SERVICE D, E, AND F ARE NOT NORMALLY USED FOR DESIGN.1. SEE HIGHWAY CAPACITY MANUAL TO DETERMINE LEVEL OF SERVICE FOR FREEWAYS IN DESIGN YEAR. Reference: “A POLICY ON GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS AND STREETS” AASHTO, 2001”Page 6.43.0 Section 6.6.1.2 Cross SectionsLast line, replace with the following sentence:Refer to Table 5.1 for recommended roadway section widths (travel lane widths and shoulder widths) for figures 6-18, 6-19, 6-21 through 6-29.Page 7.01.0 Section 7.1.2 Vehicle ConsiderationReplace the last paragraph with the following:Vehicles turning paths yield minimum turning radii which are used in the design of intersection. Figures 7-1 to 7-8 illustrate the turning paths for the P, SU, BUS, A-BUS, WB-12, WB-15, WB-19 and WB-20 vehicles. Computer programs are available for this analysis. The vehicle dimensions in the figures are used to determine the turning radii design as discussed in Section 7.3.1. One of the semi-trailer combinations should typically be used as the design vehicle where truck traffic is anticipated. The SU vehicle should be the minimum size used. Turning paths for other design vehicles may be found in A POLICY ON GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS AND STREETS, AASHTO, 2001.Delete the following pages:Page 7.03.0, Page 7.05.0, Page 7.07.0, Page 7.09.0, Page 7.11.0, and Page 7.13.0Page 7.19.0 Section 7.1.6 ControlLast paragraph: replace Part IV of the MUTCD. With Part 4 of the MUTCD.Page 7.20.0 Section 7.1.6 ControlThird paragraph: replace MUTCD. with the MUTCD 2000.Replace the fourth paragraph with the following:The investigation of the need for a traffic control signal shall include an analysis of the applicable factors contained in the following traffic signal warrants and other factors related to existing operation and safety at the study location:Warrant 1, Eight-Hour Vehicular Volume.Warrant 2, Four-Hour Vehicular Volume.Warrant 3, Peak Hour.Warrant 4, Pedestrian Volume.Warrant 5, School CrossingWarrant 6, Coordinated Signal SystemWarrant 7, Crash ExperienceWarrant 8, Roadway NetworkLast paragraph before the last: replace Section II of the MUTCD. with Section 2 of the MUTCD 2000.Page 7.21.0 Section 7.1.6 ControlReplace the first three paragraphs, including the bottom sentence on Page 7.20.0 with the following:A number of techniques are available for evaluating the operation of signalized and unsignalized intersections, determining the appropriate signal-timing scheme and evaluating design alternatives. Among these techniques, the most important are: • Lane Movement based capacity analysis technique from the latest edition ofthe Highway Capacity Manual (HCM).• Computer software applications based on the latest edition of the HCM, including: Highway Capacity Software (HCS), Trafficware – Synchro, andaaSIDRA (Signalized and unsignalized Intersection Design and ResearchAid).• Vehicle queue lengths are a required output for all intersection capacity analysis calculations. The calculation should measure the average and 95th-percentile maximum back of queue, and utilized an average vehicle spacing of7.62 meters.• For signal-optimization, vehicle progression or signal coordinationtechniques, the use of one of the following programs is encouraged:a. Synchrob. Transyt 7-Fc. Passer II• For simulation of traffic signal systems on an arterial or network, the use of either of the following programs is suggested:a. SimTrafficb. TSIS (CORSIM)Page 7.23.0 Section 7.2 INTERSECTION SIGHT DISTANCEEliminate whole Section 7.2 and refer to:AASHTO 2001, CHAPTER 9Alignment and Profile Pages 584 through 586INTERSECTION SIGHT DISTANCE Pages 654 through 680Effect of Skew Page 681Page 7.36.0 Section 7.3 INTERSECTION TURNSAdd the following first paragraph:Refer to Tabl e 5.1 for recommended roadway section widths.Page 7.59.0 Section 7.3.3 Two-Way Left-Turn LanesLast paragraph: replace The preferred lane width is 4.5 meters with a minimum of 3.75 withT he preferred lane width is 4.57 meters with a minimum of 3.66Page 8.02.0 Section 8.1 DESIGN EXCEPTIONSFirst paragraph: replace justified within Function Design Report. With justified with a Function Design Report.Delete second paragraphDelete Table 8.1Page 8.03.0 Section 8.1 DESIGN EXCEPTIONSDelete first two lines (top of page)Page 8.05.0 Section 8.2 Low Speed/Low Volume RoadsLast paragraph: replace Low speed is defined as less than 70 km/h. with Low speed Page 8.07.0 Section 8.2.1 Design Criteria for Low Speed/Low VolumeRoadwaysDelete Table 8.2Refer to Table 5.1 for Minimum Roadway Widths for Low Speed/Low Volume Roadways。
2023年北京市普通高中第一次学业水平合格性考试英语试题及答案
机密★本科目考试启用前2023年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1.What sport does the man prefer?A.Swimming.B.Jogging.C.Mountain climbing.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3.What gift will the speakers prepare for Lily?A.A schoolbag.B.A watch.C.A dictionary.听第4段材料，回答第4题。
.4.What is the man doing?A.Doing a survey.B.Giving a suggestion.C.Asking the way.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5.Which language is the woman better at?A.German.B.French.C.Chinese.6.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Start from ABC.B.Watch interesting movies.C.Remember lots of words.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7.What time is it now in Beijing?A.4:00pm.B.6:00 am.C.10:00 am.8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In an airport.C.In a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
新世纪研究生英语教程第四版-综合英语在线提交答案
4. The new methods are more effec ve and scien sts have easier access to the data. 5. Once the proteins are separated, enzymes cabne used to cut them intsom all pieces, then the proteins are put into a mass spectrometer which forces them quickly into a vacuum and tracks their speed.
6. The increasing level of interna onal coopera on in studying proteins shows that "proteomics" is a growing field.
7. But as the plasma proteome project indicates, we will benefit even when we are at the period of making a list of proteins.
8. Judging by the surprising advances in human genomics, a very hotly-contested compe on among researchers, the rewards will come more quickly than most of us believe.
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Background information
The collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, as is well known, was as sudden as it was dramatic; the event shocked nearly everyone. The New Yorkers, however, soon moved forward from the tragedy and started planning the reconstruction of the Lower Manhattan. They will build better and safer buildings in the future based, in part, on the lessons learned at the WTC. Contests were held for rebuilding the WTC site.
B. Comments on the Freedom Tower
Officials &Designers
Comments
symbol of freedom tremendous icon a soaring tribute to freedom economic engine spectacular addition to our skyline commanding architectural symbol a symbol of New Yorker’s resolve a powerful beacon of freedom speaks to commitment to rebuild New York City to the highest architectural, environmental and safety standards optimism and the future Evokes landmark buildings of NY
The Design Plan for Freedom Tower
I. About the text
The author illustrates to the readers the designing idea and the composition of the Freedom Tower. The Freedom Tower is the replacement for what was once World Trade Center to become the new Land Mark of New York City. While emphasizing enhanced security requirements, the tower’s design evokes classic New York City Skyscrapers in its elegance. Additionally, the new tower will serve as a model of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, embodying state-of-the-art energy-saving technology, environmentally friendly building materials, water conservation features, and ventilation systems. Both the officials and the builders are very confident with the design.
Design Plan of Freedom Tower
Analyses of the text: Three Parts: Part I Description (comments) [paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8] Features: Extraordinary level of Life safety and security World-class model of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability Location: on the WTC site, Lower Manhattan, NY
Empire State Building and Chrysler Building
The revised design of Freedom Tower
The revised design of Freedom Tower
On June 29, 2005, a redesigned Freedom Tower was released, addressing security concerns raised about the original design. The new design retains essential elements of the original -- soaring 1,776 feet into the sky, its illuminated spire evoking the Statue of Liberty's torch -- but features a larger, cubic base set back further from West Street to protect the building against any future terrorist attemign of the Freedom Tower
The original design
When the first plan came out of the pack, it found slews of detractors. Gov. George Pataki ordered the design changes because police were concerned that the tower's placement adjacent to West Street, a major thoroughfare along the west side of Manhattan, would make it vulnerable to a truck bomb.
Discussing questions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Why is the design plan of Freedom Tower called the revised plan? What are the important features of the building? What are the differences between the original design and the revised one? What essential features or elements of the original plan are remained in the revised plan? Why did Governor Pataki say that Freedom Tower was an economic engine? What is the commitment of the government as well as private sector? According to the author, what is the architectural tradition of NY buildings like Empire State Building and Crysler Building?
Background information
The first design plan of Freedom Tower
was unveiled in December 2003. On July 4, 2004, the cornerstone of Freedom Tower was laid. Just as construction was beginning, security concerns were raised, leading to a complete redesign of the tower. After nearly three months back on the drawing board, the new plans were released on June 29, 2005. The skyscraper is estimated to cost $ 1.5 billion.
Governor (Pataki) Mayor (Bloomberg)
Developer
(Silverstein)
Designer
(Child)
The Memorial
The Memorial
On January 6, 2004, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation announced its selection of a single design for a memorial at the World Trade Center site: "Reflecting Absence" designed by architect Michael Arad and landscape architect Peter Walker，will Walker will honor the 2,979 lost in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and February 26, 1993. Two large “voids” -- cascading pools sunken thirty feet into the footprints of the Twin Towers -- form the centerpiece of the design, which also incorporates extensive landscaping in the plaza