高一英语上学期unit4

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Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册

Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来,村里水井里的水涨了又跌,涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西,狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处,鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
弄糟”;用作名词时,表示“毁灭;瓦解;废墟”
break 指有形的或无形的东西被“打破,弄碎”
Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的适当形式填空
ruins
(1) There are many ancient temples which have fallen into _______.
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
深深打动
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹;裂缝
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]
n.&vt.
破坏;毁坏
Verbs describing Disasters
trap
[træp]
vt.使陷入险
境;
使陷入圈套
n.险境;
陷阱
suffer
[ˈsʌfə]
vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、
痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦
strike
crash
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难;灾害;彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.

高一(上)英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理

高一(上)英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理

Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn.毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;(不可数名词)废墟;遗迹(常用复数vt.&vi.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产①The castle has fallen into rain.那城堡已破败不堪。

②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。

…③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined.大雨倾盆,我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。

归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one‟s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one‟s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这四个词都有“损坏,破坏”之意,具体区别如下:(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物,特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物,并使其无法修复,其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。

有时可用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度,把身体搞坏了。

(2)damage指“损坏”,表示不彻底的破坏,一般是部分性的,只是使其不能发挥正常作用,意味损坏后价值或效率降低,宾语一般是物。

I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。

(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”,常含有不能或很难修复的意思,也可以用作比喻意义,指希望、梦想等的破灭;主语可以是人,也可以是物;后接人或物都可以。

人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理

人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理

人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit41.right away毫不迟疑,立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事in turn依次地,轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
property
estimated at $6 million.
3.
destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭;消灭;破坏
➢ destroy one's confidence/ hope/ faith
摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰
➢ destruction n.[U] 摧毁;毁灭;破坏
destructive adj. 造成破坏的;毁灭性的
no hope of recovery.
Ⅱ.一句多译:每天熬夜一定会对你的健康造成很大的影
响。
(4) Staying up late every day is certain to
affect your health greatly
_________________________.(affect)
trapped men.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
Rescue teams are using thermal imaging to locate
③ ______________
survivors of the earthquake.
救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。
2.
damage n.损失;损害 vt.损害;破坏
➢ cause/do damage to 对……造成损害;损害……
➢ damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Several vehicles were damaged
________(damage) in the crash.
to
②The earthquake caused damage ______
come to/go to sb’s rescue=rescue sb 救援某人

Unit 4 Friends Forever 单词学案-高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 4 Friends Forever 单词学案-高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

必修一unit 4 单词1.forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远;【口】长久地forever and ever永远,永久(尤用于故事中)Friends forever2.familiar [fəˈmɪliər]adj. 熟悉的[反] unfamiliar不熟悉的be/get familiar ________ 熟悉,与…熟悉起来sb. be familiar with sth.通晓某事物,熟悉某事物(主动意味)sth. be familiar _______ sb.被某人熟知(被动意味)When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view.3.adventure [ədˈventʃər] n. 历险(经历); 奇遇adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n.冒险者;冒险家adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj.有冒险精神的,喜欢冒险的;大胆创新的It gives me pleasure to think of you, and the adventures we’ve been through.4.prefer [prɪˈfɜːr]v. 更喜欢preferable/ˈprefrəbl/ adj.较适合的; 更可取的preferably /'pref(ə)rəbli/ adv.最好是preference/ˈprefrəns/ n.偏爱; 爱好;优惠,优先(权)prefer doing to doing=prefer to do… rather than do… = would ratherHow do you prefer to make friends?5.lose track of 不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态track n. 跑道;轨道v. 跟踪,追踪__________ track of 与…保持联系;了解…的动态be on track 步入正轨track ________ 追踪到,追查到How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?6.deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] v. 递送,传送;发表delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?7.thanks to归功于…;多亏…(通常做状语,多指好的方面)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.8.advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 进步,进展;提前;前进v. 前进,推进(尤指士兵);(使)进展;提前adj. 预先的;事先的advancement/ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进步,进展advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的;高级的_____ advance 提前,预先advanced technology 先进的技术The heavy luggage was sent in advance.9.significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv. 重大地,显著地significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性,意义insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的attach significance ______ 重视…10.social media 社交媒体Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.11.maintian [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 保持,维持maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/ n.维护; 保养; 维持; (依法应负担的)生活费; 抚养费maintain a balance 保持平衡12.digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数字的,数码的digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v. (使信息) 数字化The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.13.enable [ɪˈneɪbəl] v. 使可能,使发生enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事14.unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj. 异常的,不平常的usual adj. 通常的,惯常的_______ usual 照例,像往常一样15.tend [tend] v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事tendency/ˈtendənsi/ n.倾向; 趋势tend to do 易于做某事,往往做某事There’s a tendency (for sb./sth.) to (do) sth. (某人)有做某事的倾向。

人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disaster

人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disaster
Details about Para.1 ---- the signs before the earthquake.
What happened wells
animals
Strange things
Water, rose and fell, cracks
Chickens and pigs didn’t eat ;Mice ran out; Fish jumped out.
put a dead body into the ground
me to
life
Summary
The night the earth didn't sleep
P1 Before the earthquake abnormal signs unprepared P2-3 During the earthquake deadly damage hopeless P4-5 After the earthquake rescue and revival hopeful
Light and sound
Could be seen and heard
Reading for details
Read the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.
Details about Para. 2-3 —— the ruins during the earthquake
Show time
before : What were you doing? Feeling? unprepared
after:thinking and attitude thankful/ unify positive /hopeful

高一英语第一册 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences人教版知识精讲

高一英语第一册 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences人教版知识精讲

高一英语第一册 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词:1. advance: v前进,进展,提前,提升→ The soldiers advanced on the enemy.士兵们向敌人进发。

→ A month has passed and the work has not advanced.一个月过去了,可是工作却没有进展。

→ The time of the meeting was advanced by an hour.会议时间提前一小时。

→ About 80% of the school-leavers advanced to senior middle schools.大约80%的学生升入高中。

→ He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作干得很好,所以老板把他提升到一个更高的职位。

① in advance: 提前,预先→He wants to draw his salary in advance. 他要预支薪水。

② make advances: 取得进步〔make progress〕adj. advanced: 先进的,高级的,高深的→advanced education : 高等教育2. seize: vt.→ The soldiers decided to seize the town before dark.战士们决定在天黑前夺取这个城镇。

→ The policeman seized the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。

→ You should seize every chance to improve your English.你应该利用一切机会来提高你的英语水平。

高一英语必修一unit4单词表

高一英语必修一unit4单词表

Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业;[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。

高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结大全

高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结大全

高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结大全高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结重点词汇、rightaway立刻,马上(=atonce=innotime)asleep睡着的;熟睡地(fallasleep入睡)sleep睡;睡眠sleepy犯困的itseemsthat/asif…看来好像…;似乎inruins成为废墟thenumberof…的数量(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)anumberof大量(做主语时,谓语动词用复数)betrapped被困howlong多长时间howoften多久一次,指频率howsoon还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的digout挖出shake泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例:Shefelttheearthshakingunderhim.Shewasshakenwithanger.quake指较强烈的震动,如地震Thebuildingquakedonitsfoundation.tremble指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例:SuddenlyIsawherlipsbegintotrembleandtearsbegintoflowdownhercheeks.shiver多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例:Asuddengustofcoldwindmademeshiver.rise(rose—risen)vi,上升;升起,无被动语态giveriseto引起raise(raised—raised)vt,举起;筹集;养育arise(arose—arisen)vt,出现(常指问题或现象)injure常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例:Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.harm泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例:Hewasafraidthathisfury(暴怒)wouldharmthechild.Hisbusinesswasharmedforsomereason.hurt既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例:Shehurtherlegwhenshefell.Hefelthurtatyourword.wound一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例:Thebulletwoundedhiminthearm.bepreparedfor…=makepreparationsfor…为…做准备inone’shonor向…表示敬意;为纪念be/feelhonoredtodo…做…感到很荣幸make/give/deliveraspeech发言openingspeech开幕词give/provideshelterto…向…提供庇护所seekshelterfrom…躲避happentodosth.偶然;碰巧happen指偶然发生takeplace指事先计划好的事情发生高一英语必修一知识点重点句型Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.(定语从句)死伤的人数达到40多万。

高一英语必修一Unit4课文翻译

高一英语必修一Unit4课文翻译

高一英语必修一 Unit 4 课文翻译引言本文将为读者提供《高一英语必修一》第四单元的课文的翻译。

该单元的课文主要涉及到传统文化与现代社会之间的对比,以及对于文化差异的理解和尊重等方面的内容。

通过翻译课文,读者可以更好地理解和学习这些知识。

正文Lesson 1: A taste of English humour 英式幽默的一点味道在这堂课上,我们了解了英国人的幽默以及他们对于幽默的态度。

在课文中,讲述了一位名叫P.G.伍德豪斯的男士的故事。

他是一位笑话编写者,经常将自己的笑话登在英国报纸上。

通过翻译这篇课文,我们可以更好地理解英式幽默所特有的风格和文化背景。

Lesson 2: Cultural relics 文化遗产本课讲述了英国人对于文化遗产的重视和保护,并与中国学生对文化遗产的态度进行了对比。

翻译这篇课文可以让我们更加深入地了解各国对文化遗产的看法和保护方式的差异。

Lesson 3: Great inventions 伟大的发明家这堂课介绍了一些伟大的发明家以及他们的发明对于人类社会的影响。

通过翻译这篇课文,读者可以了解到英国某些发明家的成就和对社会进步的贡献。

Lesson 4: The Golden Age of Greed 贪婪的黄金时代本课讲述了16世纪里欧洲的贪婪文化以及它对全球贸易的影响。

通过阅读并翻译这篇课文,我们可以了解到欧洲贸易的历史背景和法国诗人拉布雷的观点。

Lesson 5: Cultures different, but human feelings the same 文化不同,但人类的感受相同这是一篇关于文化差异的文章,强调了文化之间的差别,但同时也表达了人类的基本情感是相同的。

通过翻译这篇课文,我们可以更好地理解和尊重不同文化之间的差异。

结论通过翻译《高一英语必修一》第四单元的课文,我们可以更好地理解和学习有关传统文化与现代社会之间的对比,以及对于文化差异的理解和尊重等内容。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters

劝君莫惜金缕衣,劝君惜取少年时!!!Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题,从听,说,读,写,句法结构等方面预习此单元。

MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分:必备词汇和短语(key words and phrases):基础词汇:1.Tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风ndslide n. 崩塌;滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级,重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开,裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪,风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展:1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散,撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的,没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊,惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输,输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工,袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累:1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断,径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过,除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻,在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历,讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信,确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭,彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养(listening skills)听说词汇:1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入,被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。

高一英语必修一unit4单词表

高一英语必修一unit4单词表

高一英语必修一unit4单词表
摘要:
1.单元概述
2.单词表内容
3.单词记忆方法
4.练习建议
正文:
一、单元概述
在本单元中,我们将学习英语必修一Unit 4 的主题,这个单元主要涉及到了一些日常交流的基本话题,例如问候、介绍、询问时间等。

通过学习这个单元,学生可以掌握一些基本的英语交际用语,提高自己的英语口语表达能力。

二、单词表内容
在这个单元中,我们需要学习的单词表如下:
1.greet(问候)
2.introduce(介绍)
3.ask(询问)
4.time(时间)
5.clock(钟)
6.watch(手表)
7.schedule(计划)
8.activity(活动)
9.busy(忙碌)
10.free(空闲)
三、单词记忆方法
为了更好地记忆这些单词,我们可以采用以下方法:
1.联想记忆法:通过将单词与生活中的实际场景、形象的图片或其他单词联系起来,提高记忆效果。

例如,可以将“greet”与实际的问候场景相联系,或者将“introduce”与“present”(介绍)联系起来。

2.制定学习计划:每天学习一定数量的单词,并定期复习。

这样可以帮助我们巩固记忆,防止遗忘。

3.多读多写:通过阅读和书写,将单词放入实际语境中,加深对单词的理解和记忆。

四、练习建议
为了更好地掌握这些单词,我们可以进行以下练习:
1.朗读单词,熟悉发音。

2.用所学单词造句,练习口语表达能力。

3.与同学或老师进行对话练习,提高实际交际能力。

4.做一些词汇练习题,巩固所学知识。

高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总

高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总

高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总高一英语上册Unit 4重要单词词组汇总Unit 4 必会习语WARMING UP LISTENING SPEAKING1. talk about 谈论;议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到22008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会3. take plaabout; happen 发生4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)ate a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话6. pla打网球un = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的8. IIut /call for help 呼救10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 ga holidaliday 在度假着火 ca着火;纵火ma生火12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕I’m afraid that... 担心I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。

THE RESCUE13. a natural disaster 自然灾害ar/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉)15. look around 环顾;四处看16. advance towards 朝…前进17. before +从句还没来得及be upon 逼近;临近19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走pull 拉;扯(应用范围比较广)pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the d拉开门pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)draw one’s a吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 后退 drawbank 从银行取钱draw near 就要来临;逼近21. g’s feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up22. hold on to 抓住23. pull up 拉起来;拉上来24. agawall 倚着墙25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争26. l往…里面看;浏览;调查l’s eyes 注视着某人 s tare at; fix one’;look sb照镜子look sb up and down 上下打量某人20. with a lght 害怕的;恐惧的21. around即将来临,on its way; draw near;22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉2deep 三米深deptha three-meter-deep hole = a holdeep24. sweep away (风) 吹走;(浪)卷走;sweep down 吹倒;席卷;冲倒25. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于2指的是;谈到;提到;查阅WORD STUDY GRAMMAR定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句2,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。

高一英语必修一Unit-4课文翻译

高一英语必修一Unit-4课文翻译

高一英语必修一U n i t-4课文翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。

Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。

In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。

鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。

At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。

The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。

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Compare: rise & raise
rise (rose; risen) vi. 升高,上升, 起立 raise vt. 提高;举起; 养育;栽培
He ______from his chair when the door bell rang. rose
raising Her job is _________chickens. rising Her temperature is still________. has risen He ______________in rank recently.
2. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片 废墟之中。(lay 为lie 的过去时,表示“处于 某种状态”) 3. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(all…not 表示部 分否定,意为“并不是所有的…都”)
2.我记得非常清楚, 以前, 湛蓝的天空, 鸟儿的歌唱, 月光和鲜花, 从未令我心弛 神往.
3.我不太善于同人交往.
4.如果你能给我提些建议, 我会非常感激的.
Unit2. 1.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多. 他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作 为第二语言或外语.中国也许是讲英语人 数最多的国家. 2.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长.
at ____ an _____. end 6. It seemed that the world was __
Compare: at the end of , 1. His father will return by the end of , at the end of home ______________ in the end
下轿,大伙儿并肩子上,反正山门口这条路,谁都走得,就实施贴身恶心战略,看苏家吃不吃得消!苏家女眷陆续从小轿中下来,穿戴着缌麻、 小功、大功,素簪、素带、素钗„„整洁得可以到礼部去作一堂“五服着装示范课”!先人的制度,果然是有点道理的,苏家阖府都穿得这么规 整肃穆,刘家叫花子们愣没好意思往前挤。苏家老爷又岂能真容自家女眷被冲挤着了?仆妇、家僮、家丁,里一圈中一圈外一圈,即刻护好。老 太太平常冶家做下的规矩在,各人司其职守,运作起来是很有成效的,未容刘家人侮慢。明蕙大舅舅看看对方这阵势,上去得先跟他们家丁打起 来。要不要装作上去缠斗,拳头还没沾身就滚在地上“嗳哟喂呀打死人了”撒一回泼?可大过年的,很多衙役在寺内外布防,专门抓摸包的碰瓷 的。衙役们都恨死大过年来值班了,一见人投诉,管你真摸假摸、真碰假碰,都抓回去打一顿再说,打死都不带偿命的!而且——天哪,那位穿 着家丁号服的,不是传奇中的南宫大爷?这位大爷可是风吟坊一霸,生吃人肝眼皮都不带眨的,壮年时做过一段时间地保,后来洗手不干,回家 养清闲了,今儿怎么就肯来苏家穿号服?当然,刘大舅爷也不用太害怕。反正光天化日朗朗乾坤,任是南宫大爷,也不敢吃了他刘大舅爷的心 肝„„吧?南宫大爷行事实在莫测,未必拿国法当回事,刘大舅爷勉强自己宽慰,心头还是颤颤巍巍,腿就有些发软。并所有刘家人,腿肚子都 发着软,毕竟没人敢上前,但也不离去,就在苏家队伍后头跟着。他们还有一个法宝:能影响坊间的舆论。这些天,给苏家抹黑的各种说法,还 是传得沸反盈天的,他们委委屈屈、邋里邋遢跟着跟着,群众总会有点同情的吧?舌头尖指责苏家仗势杀人,苏家压不住。指责的多了,苏家也 吃不消吧!明蕙大舅舅拉长耳朵听听:群众舆论有利于他们到哪一步了?苏家一手遮天?杀死亲女,逼杀其母?清白姑娘被诬而死,天理不容? 反正越耸人听闻,群众就越爱听爱传,越传,越激起义愤,越是义愤了,刘家就越好借力了。至于明蕙娘儿俩实际上是怎么死的呢?明蕙大舅舅 也不知道。明蕙是跟好几个姨娘、姐妹什么的不对付,气起来还想杀人呢!也不是没动过手使绊子。天刚凉那时候闹腾的什么芙蓉花主的事儿, 不就是明蕙失手了吵出来的?害得查什么移树,苏家里讨生活的好几个刘家人丢了饭碗。莫非明蕙后来又下了什么辣手,事不机密,苏家长辈发 现后,气坏了,索性把她干掉?再说明蕙的娘,在明蕙干的所有事里都脱不了干系,而且呢,没出嫁前,跟巷子里几个小伙子有那么点儿眉眼官 司,小伙子呢,是好小伙子,可惜没钱,所以后来明蕙娘奔高枝上去了,有时回娘家,也还递些眼眉间的意思,大错是
out ____ of the cracks 3. A ______ smelly gas came ____ smelly : having a noticeable,
usually unpleasant odor
smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v

(smelt/ smelled)
Population
Weather
Half the population of Cambodia Cool and dry in autumn
Twice the population of Laos
Almost seven times of Cambodia Cooler in the north and much warmer in the south
Learning
Farming
Rice and fish
Half of its people can’t read of write Rice, fish
Rice, fish, fruit
Translation. (翻译) Unit1 1.你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置 腹的朋友呢? 或者你是不是担心你的朋 友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?
Part 2
Paragraph 3
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.
Part 3
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
Look at the each part and write down its main idea.
Part 1
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.
this year.
2. He will be a scientist
in the end ____________.
3. How many English
words had you learned
______________ by the end of last term?
13. All hope was not lost. all…not … = not all….: some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of ….. None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.
burst v. (使)爆裂;(使)爆炸
burst into+ n. burst out + doing…突然……起来
He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.
They were all hungry and the food ______good. smelt
I can ______something burning in the kitchen. smell
Please throw the _______fish away. smelly smells paint. The house _______of
Unit4 佳句必背: 1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. 但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些 情况当回事,当天晚上照常睡觉去了。(第一处 划线部分为非限制性定语从句;think little of 意为“对…不在意”;as usual 意为“像往常一 样”)
Paragraph 4
Homework: 1.上本 P63,Ex2,1,2,5,6 2. unit4 单词听写(前面25个) 3. 预习语法:定语从句
根据《机动车结构术语》货车归类为汽车并且分为八类。1.普通货车:载货部位的结构为栏板的载货汽车,不包括具有自动倾卸装置的载货汽车。 2.厢式货车:载货部位的结构为封闭厢体且与驾驶室各自独立的载货汽车。3.封闭货车:载货部位的结构为封闭厢体且与驾驶室联成一体,车身 结构为一厢式载货汽车。 4.罐式货车:载货部位的结构为封闭罐体的载货汽车。5.平板货车:载货部位的地板为平板结构且无栏板的载货汽车。 ; https:/// 二手货车交易市场 jch47kcf 6.集装厢车:载货部位为框架结构且无地板,专门运输集装厢的载货汽车。7.自卸货车:载货部位具有自动倾卸装置的载货汽车。 8.特殊结构货车:载货部位为特殊结构,专门运输特定物品的载货汽车。如:运输小轿车的双层结构载货汽车,运输活禽畜的多层结构载货汽车。
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