第14讲 八年级下 Units 7～8
中考英语考前复习一第14讲八下Units7-8课件人教新目
Help students identify the main idea of the passage by encouraging them to summarize the text in their own words. This helps them understand the overall message and structure of the passage.
Modal verbs
定义
用法
情态动词是一种表达可能性、必要性 、意愿、可能性的动词，用于描述某 个动作或状态的可能性或必要性。
情态动词用于表达说话人的态度和看 法，可以表示建议、请求、命令或陈 述事实等。
构成
情态动词包括can、could、may、 might、must、shall、should、will 、would等。
Conflict and Resolution
Introduce conflict and a satisfying resolution to maintain reader interest.
Writing skills for argumentative essays
Introduction with a Thesis Statement
quickly grasp the overall context.
Detail understanding skills
Close Reading
Close reading is a crucial skill that helps students understand the finer points of the text. It involves reading carefully, stopping to analyze difficult words, phrases, or sentences, and making connections between different parts of the
新目标英语八年级(下)重点词语讲解(Units7～8)
Ｗｏ ｌ ｏ ｉｄｃｅｎｎ ｅｙ ｒ？（ ５ ）你打 扫一下 院子好 ２７ ｕｄｙｕｍ ｎ ｌａ ｉｇｔ ａｄ Ｐ ２ ｈ ｍｉｄ意 为 “ 意 ” “ 对 ” 主要 用 于疑 问句 或否 定句 中。 ｎ 介 、反 ， 它可 用作 不及 物 动 词 ， 可 用作 及 物 动 词 ， 接 名词 、 词 、 词． ｇ形 式 或 从 也 后 代 动 ｉ ｎ 句。 例如 ： Ｉ ｕｅｓ ｅ ｏ ＇ｒａ ｙｍ ｎ ． 肯定 她不会 真正 介意 的 。 ＇ ｓｒ ｈ ｎｔ ｅｌ ｉｄ 我 ｍ ｗ ｌ
回
国
归
｝ Ｊ 日
日 圆圆 囿
—
—
Ｉ ｍ 如ｎ ｗ ａ ｙｕｄ ． ｈ ｔ ｏ ｏ 你们 做什 么我都不 在乎 。
Ｉ ｏ ｍ ｎ ｔｅｃｌ． ｄ ｝ ｏ 这样冷 的天气我 不在乎 。 ｌ ｄ
Ｄ ｏ ｏｙ ｕｍ ｃｏｉｇｔｅｄ ｏ？关上 门好不 好？ ｌｓ ｏｒ ｎ ｈ 注 意 ：ｍ ｎ ｉｄ后 面 不 能跟 动 词 不定 式作 宾 语 。 译 ： 不 在乎 把 这 试 我 个 真相告诉 你 。
Ｉｄ ｃ ｅ ｏｗ ｉ ａ ｅ ａ ｌ ｈ ｎ ． 决 定 写 信 而 不 是 打 电 ｅ ｉ ｄ ｔ ｒｅｒｔ ｒｔ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｏｅ 我 ｄ ｔ ｈ ｈ ｅｐ
话。
（ ）连接两 个谓 语动词 ３
Ｈ ｌ ｅｒ ｈ ｒｈ ｎｇ ｔ ｉ ｆｅ ｄｉｔ ｔ ｕ ｌ． ｅｔ ｄａｌ ｅ ａ ｅ ｓ ｒ ｎ ｏ ｒ ｂｅ 他宁愿 说谎 也不 ｏ ｉ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｏ 愿 连 累朋友 。
一
３ ｐ ｔ ｎ穿 （ ） ． ｕ ｏ 戴 上
察
Ｉ１ ｕ ｏ ｎｔｅ ａｒ （ ５ ） ’ ｔ ｎａ ｏ ｒ ｉ ｐ ３ 我将 穿另外 一条 。 １ｐ ｈ ｐ ．
初中英语八年级阅读理解14课时
第14课时八年级(下) Units 7~8一、阅读理解AMy parents give me an allowance every week. An allowance is the money I earn(赚的) when I do chores or jobs around the house. I want to buy a lot of things with my allowance, so I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money. I sweep the floor, make my bed and empty the dishwasher. I also help my parents whenever they ask.My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance, but they say I s houldn’t use it up at once. That’s why they taught me about budgets(预算). A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future. My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance. I can spend it, save it, or give it away. I want to do all three, so my mom and I make three jars. One is a “spend” jar, one is a “save” jar, and one is a “give” jar.Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here. At the end of the month, I count up all my spending money. I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends.Save JarSometimes, there are things I want, but I don’t have enough money. That’s what the save jar is for. I put some of my allowance in it. It builds up more and more each week. After a while, I have enough money to buy what I want.Give JarThe last jar is very special. It’s the give jar. I donate(捐赠)the money in it to a charity(慈善)or the people in need. My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place.I like putting my allowance into my three jars. It’s fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance?1.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “allowance”is “”.A.开销B.零用钱C.积蓄D.费用2.There are jars for the writer’s money.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.For budgets,the writer’s parents didn’t want him to .A.spend all the money in a short timeB.build up too much moneyC.choose how to spend the moneyD.save the money for things in the future4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer’s parents have a large amount of money.B.The writer asks his mother to make the three jars.C.The writer donates money in the “spend” jar to a charity.D.There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer.5.We can learn how to according to the passage.e the allowanceB.make three jarsC.help othersD.buy thingsB(2017河南郑州二模)Imagine this. Somebody hides free books on the subway for you to find and read. Sounds exciting?Well, Emma Watson, a British actress, is doing it!She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies.Emma Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom & Me & Mom(2013)on London’s subway. The writer of the book is Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer’s relationship with her mother. Emma Watson wrote on the book,“This book is one I have read before and it is one of my favorites. I can’t wait to hear your thoughts!”These books were put in different places on the subway. People saw Emma Watson doing the same thing on the subway in New York this month.With each book, there is a handwritten note by Emma Watson. She asked people to take special care of the books if they found them. She also wrote that when you finished reading it, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find and read.Emma Watson’s work is part of a movement called Books on the Underground. It calls on people to leave their books on the subway, so other people can enjoy them too.Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2012. She loves reading on the subway. She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit, so she got the idea. Over the years, Hollie Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own. The movement has attracted more and more people.Emma Watson is a book-lover as well. That’s why she tried it. Earlier this year, Emma Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf. She reads a book every month with others. Mom & Me & Mom is the club’s book for November.6.Who wrote the book Mom & Me & Mom?A.Maya Angelou.B.Hollie Belton.C.Emma Watson.D.Harry Potter.7.What can we know about Emma Watson from the text?A.She often takes the subway.B.She loves reading on the subway.C.She is an actress who loves reading.D.She often writes books on the subway.8.What can we infer(推断)from the text?A.It’s good to sell books on the subway.B.More and more people begin to take the subway.C.Emma Watson made a lot of money by selling books online.D.Emma Watson likes sharing her feelings about books with others.9.If a passenger finds a hidden book on the subway,.A.he must return it to Emma WatsonB.he can find a photo of Emma Watson in the bookC.he can read it for free without taking it awayD.he can exchange his thoughts with Emma Watson on the subway10.The text mainly talks about.A.Emma Watson’s favorite bookB.how kind and helpful Emma Watson isC.why Hollie Belton started the reading projectD.a movement called Books on the Underground二、任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届人教版中考一轮【第14课时】八下 Units7-8课件
安徽省中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八下Units7_8课件
①Their plan will probably meet with little success. 他们的计划大概难有所成。 ②They were successful in winning matches. 他们赢得了比赛。
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8
4.[2018广东]It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase
B. increased
C
C. has increased D. will increase
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8
include的用法
好题在线
4.[2019预测]—Would you
a clock on your shopping list? Our old one is
broken.
—No problem.
A.leave B.design
C.include
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8
achieve 的用法
好题在线
6.Through five years of hard work, she finally
her goal of becoming a
doctor.
A.paid B.provided
C.received
不受……的伤害
①These rules were made to protect workers.制定这些规则是为了保护工人。 ②This long thin wool coat can protect you against the wind. 这件薄薄的羊毛长大衣可以为 你挡风。
八下英语 第14讲 Unit8
八年级下英语精品资料第14讲【新概念学单词】Lesson30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？The Wayle is a small river that cuts _______ (1) the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle _______ (2) fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games _______ (3) the bank and there were some people _______ (4) on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a _______ (5) boat. Some people on the bank _______ (6) out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him_______ (7) hard that he nearly fell into the water. I _______ (8) to look at the children, but there weren't any _______ (9) sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he_______ (10) what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball _______ (11) to the bank.Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
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2012人教版中考英语复习指导
【拓展】 ①courage n．勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的； encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
②encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人
My parents always encourage me in my study. 父母总是在学业方面鼓励我。
He is too tired to go；let me go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
有时二者可以进行转换。如： She went swimming instead of playing tennis. ＝She didn't play tennis. She went swimming instead. 她去游泳了，而没有打网球。
llow 3．I can not a_____you to do that. areful 4．Be c_______ that you don't drop it. ersonal 5．This letter is p_______,_and I don't want anyone else to
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
I would rather stay at home than go to the park. 我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。 ②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是„„而不 是„„；与其„„不如„„”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形 容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如： He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
It was raining hard，but they kept on working. 雨下得很大，但他们仍继续工作。
【辨析】 voice，sound，noise与shout
四者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下： ①voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。 I didn't recognize her voice on the telephone. 在电话里，我没听出她的声音。
【辨析】 instead与instead of ①instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。
位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折
句子中作“然而”讲。 ②instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用
instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。
相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8)
instead adv. 意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常 用在句末。如： He didn't travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead. 他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
(2)keep...down意为“控制；抑制”，与keep连用的短语还有：keep off意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近”；keep out意为“不让„„进入”；
keep on意为“继续(做某事)”等。如：
Keep your dog off the grass. 别让你的狗进入草地。 Keep that dog out of my study.别让那条狗进入我的书房。
give money to charity rather_than buy them gifts. 在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼 物。(Unit 8) rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： ①rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句 式，意为“宁愿„„而不愿„„”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其 一。如：
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
八年级下(7～8单元)
(训练时间：60分钟
分值：100分)
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分)
olite 1．It is p_____ to say “Please” when you ask for
something. 2．What's the difference between the A_____ elephants and sian African elephants?
rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式。
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
③rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如： You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我要去动物园。 5．Instead，making a meal is enough.
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。 We don't allow smoking here.
我们不允许在此吸烟。
The students are allowed to design their own uniforms. 学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。 2．...it is better to keep your voice down in public places. „„在公共场合最好低声说话。(Unit 7) (1)It's better to do sth.相当于had better do sth.意为“最好 干某事”。本句也可表达为：you'd better keep your voice down in public places。
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
第十四讲 八年级(下) Units 7～8
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
类别
重 点 词 汇 拓 展
新课标要求 1.task→(近义词) n. work/job 2．waitress→n. 男服务生 waiter→v.等候 wait 3．annoy→adj. 生气的；恼怒的 annoyed→adj. 使生气的； 使恼怒的 annoying 4．polite→(反义词)adj. impolite→adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 politely 5．behavior→v.举止；表现 behave 6．uncomfortable→(反义词)adj. comfortable→v.安慰 comfort 7．voice→(近义词)n. sound/noise 8．personal→n.人 person 9．mouse→(pl.) mice 10．asleep→adj. 困倦的 sleepy→v.睡觉 sleep→adj.失眠 的 sleepless
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
1．...but there are other places where talking loudly is_not_allowed.
„„但是有些(其他)地方大声谈话是不允许的。(Unit 7)
allow意为“允许”，具体用法如下： ①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 ②allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 ④allow sb. sth. ＝allow sth. to sb. 给某人某物；让某人得到 某物 My parents won't allow me to stay out late.
6．This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak
English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8) encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”。如： Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得汇 拓 展
重 点 短 语 记 忆
2012人教版中考英语复习指导
重 点 短 语 记 忆
9．break the rule 违反规则 10．put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯 11．pick...up 捡起 12．fall asleep 入睡 13．give away 赠送；分发 14．make progress 取得进步；取得进展 15．hear of 听说 16．take an interest in 对„„感兴趣 17．make friends with 与„„交友
重 点 句 型 整 理
1.Would you mind moving your car? 2．Would you mind not playing baseball here? 3．Could you please wash the dishes? 4．Why don't you get her a scarf? 5．What should I get my sister? 6．What about a watch？
这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句子，其中give away是固定
短语，意为“赠送；分发”。如： Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor. 布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。 【拓展】 give构成的短语： give up 放弃；中止 give in让步；屈服
you talking. 这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。 ④shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫 喊。