湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解高效训练(3)
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标湖南专用)29阅读填空3含解析
专题限时训练(二十九)[阅读填空(三)](限时：25分钟)(一)Improving your vocabulary can be done at any age and any level of education. Even college students can benefit from an enlarged vocabulary, which will improve spoken and written communication skills as well as provide a deeper grasp of any language. Often people are encouraged to improve their vocabulary by taking a major test, but it can be done for fun as well.One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read more. Reading is clearly linkedwith a larger vocabulary, especially if you seek out books about topics that aren't familiar to you.Non-fiction in a wide variety of fields can improve your vocabulary and general knowledge. Literacy in fiction is also highly beneficial.Another way is to play word games. Games like Scrabble and Boggle will encourage yourbrain to play with words and letters, as well as learn new ones. If you play Scrabble with an open dictionary, you can encourage people to try out words they might otherwise be afraid of using. Most word games are interactive, so you can enjoy company while improving your vocabulary.A simple way to improve your vocabulary is to use the dictionary. Create flash cards of unfamiliar words and practise them in the train, on the bus, or when you wake up in the morning.Try to practise words in a variety of environments so that you really learn them. If you hear someone using a word you don't recognize, look it up!In addition, you may find a community of individuals with interests like yours. If you're trying to improve your English vocabulary as a native speaker, you may be able to meet up with study partners. If you're learning vocabulary in a new language, you can find people to speak and write with you so that you can improve your skills.Nowadays, video games are becoming increasingly popular among children. Playing video games can be good for children in many ways. For instance, while playing video games, children acquire problem-solving skills and help improve their short-term memory. Playing video games requires them to make faster, more accurate decisions, thus developing their decision-making skills. Also, playing, devising gaming strategies and winning gives children a sense of achievement and develops their confidence.In addition, playing video games can teach children to concentrate, plan, perform many tasksat the same time and learn how to deal with complex situations. Well, this virtual environment isthe future of education, as it offers an interactive way for students to learn and succeed in this competitive world.Unfortunately, sitting for hours before the video game consoles(游戏机) can make children more likely to sufferfrom fatness, sleep disturbances, headaches, dry eyes and other health problems. Accordingto studies, playing games with much shooting and killing is said to increase anger in children, leading to aggressive behaviour. Worse still, spending much time playing games can make children pay no attention to their studies, resulting in poor academic performance and droppingout of school.Therefore, to decrease the negative effects of gaming on children, parents should keep a close eye on the type of games their children play. When buying games for kids, parents should avoid buying games that have too much violence in them. The most important thing parents must observe is the amount of time their children spend in front of video game consoles. They shouldn't allow their kids to spend more than two hours per day in gaming.Last but not the least, talk to kids about how video games should be enjoyed and how much use is good use. Also make them aware of how harmful playing games can be.Migration is defined as regular seasonal movement of birds or animals from one place to another. While quite a few animals are known to migrate, the phenomenon is more often associated with birds.When it comes to migration, numerous factors come into play, one of which is seasonal food scarcity(缺乏). In the northern hemisphere, birds spend summers in higher latitudes(纬度) where food is available in plenty. As the food resources start decreasing with the arrival of winter, theyfly to the south. In addition, when the conditions become unfavourable during the winter season, these birds seek shelter in new areas where the conditions are good enough to raise their young ones.How do birds know it's the time to begin their journey? Well, as the days start getting shorter,a bird's brain starts releasing hormones(荷尔蒙), which make the bird start overeating, and become restless. As the time of migration approaches, migratory restlessness becomes evident in birds. In case of short-distance migration, the timing is mainly based on the changes in weather and availability of food.How do long-distance migratory birds manage to find their way to their destination? Basically, some of these species use the sun as the guiding points in the course of their journey. In addition, the wind pattern is also known to guide the birds as they begin the most important journey of their life.Unfortunately, migratory birds would meet with many threats during their journey. For example, many birds die because they feel too hungry and tired during the long journey. Even natural disasters result in the decrease in the number of the migrating population. Worse still, many migratory birds are hunted by people all along their flyway.Title：Migration of birdsDefinition Moving at a particular 1.________ from oneplace to another2.________·To find enough 3.________ to survive thewinter·To find a place with favorable weather to raiseyoung onesWays of determining the right time to migrate ·The changes in the days' 4.________ make the birds' brain release hormones, causing migratoryrestlessness.·When the weather gets unfavourable or food becomes 5.________ in plenty, they know it'stime to migrate.Things guiding their way·The 6.________ ·The wind patternPossible 7.________ during the journey ·8.________ and tiredness ·9.________ ·10.________ activitiesWhen it comes to aging, some people happily face it while others fear it. However, aging gracefully(优雅地) and accepting it can bring character to a person. Enjoying aging can make all the difference to your looks and your happiness.Then how can we age gracefully? Well, a good way is to continue being active. Leading an active lifestyle leads to good health. Besides, an active lifestyle keeps the mind and body in good shape. Therefore, find new ways to add active time into your day, whether it is a walk or a new hobby, and enjoy staying active.It is important to continue following healthy habits, especially as you age. A healthy diet that contains enough nutrients is necessary. Be sure to plan meals and enjoy a different diet. Planning meals allows you to make sure that it is balanced. While the appetite(食欲) decreases with age, believe that you can still enjoy many kinds of foods. You are what you eat. Healthy eating goes a long way towards how you look and feel.To age gracefully, you also should live life to the fullest and enjoy it. You might not be ableto do everything you once did, but that shouldn't stop you from finding new ways to enjoy life. Everything changes as you get older, and it is better to accept it than to regret it. Aging gracefullyis enjoying all life has to offer. So enjoy new activities and hobbies you're interested in. Don't be worried about what you cannot do, but enjoy what you can do. Live life the way you want to andget the most of it!Title Aging gracefullyImportance·Bringing character to a person ·Making one 1.________ better ·Making one live more 2.________3.________4.________ ·Living an active lifestyle is5.________ for health physically and mentally ·Enjoying different activities like going6.________ or developing a new hobbyStaying healthy·Going on a healthy diet 7.________ ·Planning meals to eat in a balanced way ·Believing in your 8.________ to enjoy manykinds of foodsEnjoying life ·9.________ all changes caused by your aging ·Enjoying new activities and hobbies that10.________ you·Enjoying what you can do in your own way专题限时训练(二十九)(一)1. Benefits 根据第一段“Even college students can benefit from an enlarged vocabulary…”可判断填空。
湖南省长沙市芙蓉区高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解能力演
湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅读理解能力演练题（3）【阅读理解】For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirrorselfr eflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。
湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解高效训练(2)
湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解高效训练（2）2014高考训练题Any day we wish；we can discipline ourselves to change it a11．Any day we wish；we can openthe book that will open our mind to new knowledge．Any day we wish；we can start a new activity．Any day we wish；we can start the process of life change．We can do it immediately，or next week，or next month，or next year．We can also do nothing．We can pretend rather than perform．And if the idea of having tochange ourselves makes us uncomfortable，we can remain as we are．We can choose rest over labor，entertainment over education，delusion(幻想)over truth，and doubt over confidence．The choices are ours to make．But while we complain about the effect，we continue to nourish(助长)the cause．As Shakespeare uniquely observed，“The fault is not in the stars，but in ourselves．’’We created our circumstances by our past choices．We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today．Those who are in search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions. They need the truth .They need the whole truth .And the responsibility to nothing but the truth．We cannot allow our errors in judgment，repeated every day，to lead us down the wrong path．We must keep coming back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life worksout．And then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our dailylives .And if I may be so bold to offer my last piece of advice for someone seeking and needing tomake changes in their life—If you don’t like how things are，change it !You’renot a tree．You have the ability to totally transform every area in your life — and it all begins with yourvery own power of choice．64．The first paragraph tells us that_________.A．no one wants to be disciplinedB．we often need some new knowledgeC．taking activities does good to our healthD．we want to change all the time65．We may conclude from the second paragraph thatA. whatever happens, we have to change ourselvesB. people tend to nourish the cause of bad resultsC. whether we change or not depends on ourselvesD. most choices we made are not good enough66．From Shakespeare’s words，we know________.A．it is our duty to change for the betterB．we complain a lot about our past choicesC．sometimes we have to face the fateD．we should believe in ourselves in life67．In the author’s opinion，if。
高考英语二轮复习阅读训练及答案
高考英语二轮复习阅读训练及答案高考英语二轮复习阅读训练1：What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school二轮复习阅读训练答案：46- 50 BDCAA高考英语二轮复习阅读训练2：In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self –worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life – and – death affairs. In their single – minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner andpays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to se ek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self – respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discovera new meaning in competition.41.What does this passage mainly talk about?petition helps to set up self – respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition42.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A.It pushes society forward.B.It builds up a sense of duty.C.It improves personal abilities.D.It encourages individual efforts.43.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success44.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those witha desire to fail ?A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.45.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.petition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life – and – death matter.D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.二轮复习阅读训练答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练(4)
湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（4）【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DWhat is so amazing about giving blood?The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each y ear. When you give blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of — saving a life.___________________________All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types —group O for example —you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血). If all is well, your donation will be taken. This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. A fter a short rest, a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your healt h in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. A s long as you’re in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day — every day of the year.1. Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2?A. Why should you donate blood?B. What types of blood are needed?C. What should you consider before donation?D. How many times a year can you donate blood?2. Before giving blood, you will ________.A. rest for a whileB. wait for one dayC. fill in a formD. take a blood test3. What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. It’s done on computer.C. It doesn’t need equipment.D. It won’t affect donors’ health.4. The purpose of the writing is to _______.A. introduce the National Blood ServiceB. show the importance of donationC. call on people to donate bloodD. remind people of the danger【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022高考英语二轮复习-完形填空阅读理解短文改错高效练习(1)
2022高考英语二轮复习-完形填空阅读理解短文改错高效练习(1)一. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4 .The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . “Why did Ben raise his hand” they wondered. He 11 said anything；what could he possibly want to say？Well, Ben not only 12 the rock；he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a19 .She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. about B. on C. with D. over2. A. because B. so C. but D. though3. A. played B. got C. took D. made4. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. made B. let C. told D. considered7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed19. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher20. A. read B. work C. teach D. show二. 阅读明白得(共13小题；每小题3分,满分39分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习七选五类任务型阅读高效训练(1)
湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮七选五类任务型阅读高效训练（1）【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?*Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic. 16 Emotional symptoms include: excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks.*What should parents do?To help teens handle stress and stay focused, parents should encourage their teens to manage their time, eat and sleep well, exercise, and ask for help when they need it. Parents can also be more understanding of their teen's moody or difficult behavior during stressful times.* Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teen's work. What they look for is your presence —to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 17 Help him do his best, but try not to pressure him or make him feel that you'll be disappointed if he doesn't do well.* Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly. 18 * Give them a nutritious dietIt's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best. 19 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.* Show a positive attitude20 If you panic, blame, have much pressure, your teen will have an undue increase in his/her stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.B. Parents' attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.C. Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, breathing difficulty and loss of appetiteD. Encourage your teen to relaxE. Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don't let him/her focus on those fears.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about himself/herselfG. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite七选五16-20 CEAGB(由2013·马鞍山市第三次质检改编)Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. Meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium (钙) is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, is important as calcium is comp letely necessary for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can be formed, so it is vitalthat young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes, the famous chef, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” campaign. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal choices. Although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing several treats with healthier food choices.It is important for young people to have the 6.______ about1．Problems 2.diet/food 3.take 4.contain/have 5.rapid6．education 7.attempted 8.provided 9.generally 10．balance[阅读理解之信息匹配]阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练(4)
湖南长沙市2016高考二轮英语阅读理解选练（4）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students’ task:to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinions—such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China."No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客).Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible."Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”1. The competition was organized by .A. the National University of SingaporeB. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova Junior CollegeD. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3. What Miss Gao said suggests that .A. she likes to blame the authoritiesB. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others’ blogsD. she loves to read valuable posts4. The passage is mainly about .A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was【参考答案】1--4 、CABD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解高效训练(7)
湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解高效训练（7）Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dar-Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America di e in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41．It happened last night that ________．A. the city's lights affected the meteor watchingB．the meteors flew past before being noticedC．the city light show attracted many peopleD．the meteor watching ended up a social outing42．What do the astronomers complain about?A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.43．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.44．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．A．lessen the chance of getting cancerB．create an ideal observation conditionC．ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD．enable all creatures to live in harmony45．What message does the author most want to give us?A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.【参考答案】41-45: ACDBC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(3)
湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（3）【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool －headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．1．The passage mainly talks about________．A．traffic jams B．road politenessC．good manners D．modern drivers2．Troubles on the road are often caused by________．A．the behavior of the drivers B．traffic jamsC．great speed D．terrible road conditions 3．According to the writer, a good driver should________．A．be able to recognize politeness when he sees itB．beat back when forced to face rude drivingC．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toD．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel4．The following statements are right EXCEPT that________．A．some modern drivers are not good at drivingB．road politeness is good sense as well as good mannersC．a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness D．it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat5．It is not always right for drivers to________．A．master roadmanshipB．recognize politeness when they see itC．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want【参考答案】1---5 BAADD2016高考模拟题。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(28)
湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（28）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak. If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainlyanimals，birds and fish. This means they need to move around to gatherfood. You will join them when they are furthest south in the ArcticCircle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents andwear clothes made from animal skinsThe Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. You will have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl claws，wolf bones and bird skulls and you will get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.1．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ________.A. ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayakB. take part in the drumming and dancingC. listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play gamesD. All of the above答案：D 细节理解题。
湖南省长沙市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(75)
湖南长沙市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（75）2020高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition．He was unable to do a steady job．He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital．My dad loved kids．It was the perfect job for him．He ended up working with the seriously ill children．He would talk，play, and do arts with them．One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down．She couldn’t do anything，and she was very depressed．My dad decided to try to help her．He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper．He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint．He didn’t use his hands at a11．All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to．’’At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends．Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her．My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became i11．Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking．She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight．She gave him a picture she had done using her hands．At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk．’’My dad would cry every time he told US this story and SO would we．He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died justa few months after the little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital．1．The author’s father worked at t he local hospital to . A．realize his childhood dream B．ease his serious heart condition C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy 2．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A．He helped her practice walking．B．He visited her and made a toy for her．C．He showed her she could still do things．D．He painted special pictures for her．3．According to paragraph 4．the paralyzed girlA．gradually recovered and walked B．eventually became a unique painterC．was sent home and never seen again D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth4．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．It’s better to give than to receive． B．Love can sometimes bring great results．C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do． D．A sick person should not focus on his disease．参考答案1--4DCAB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(73)
湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（73）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
You've probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But there's a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “ life coach ”. People who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon t hereafter. But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.They often give the ir approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful---including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Working Yourself Happy.B. Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions.C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches.D. The Life-Coaching Movement.2. The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means“_______”.A. The career counselor who teaches skillsB. The psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC. The fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD. The specialist who helps us make important life decisions3.The last paragraph is mainly about__________.A. the introductions of life coachB. the disagreements of life coachC. the effects of life coachD. the experiences of life coach4.What is the author’s attitude towards life coaches?A. Cautious．B. Approving．C. Casual．D. Disapproving．参考答案1—4、BDBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练(25)
湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（25）【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their children's bad behavior, which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore, most parents now choose to simply yell, thinking that languageprobably won't hurt as much．But is that really so?Using harsh words such as "lazy" or "stupid" is just as harmful as hitting, according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh, US．"It cannot reduce or correct their problem behavior," said Professor Ming - Te Wang, leader of the study, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal．"On the contrary, it makes it worse．"In the study, which involved 976 two - parent families, researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems, while asking their parents how often they had yelled at them． Nearly half of the parents admitted that they'd shouted at their children in the past year．Researchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems after-wards, including fighting, stealing, lying as well as symptoms of depression．"Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids arc trying Lo develop their self -identities（个性）．When you yell, it makes them feel they are not capable, and that they are worthless and useless," Wang said．"This may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout, their teenagers don' t listen．While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment, it doesn' t teach children to be-have how parents want them to, according to Professor Alan Kazdin of Yale University, US．What parents need is to praise their children for good behavior．If parents really need to punish their kids, they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding them that good behavior will get them back． After all, "we want to teach kids, not hurt them," said Kazdin．1．How do most parents react to their children's misbehaving now?A．Letting them alone．B．Beating them．C．Shouting at them．D．Praising them．2．The study finds that using harsh words ．A．can make things even worse B．inspires children to do better C．corrects children's bad behavior D．has a better effect than hitting 3．According to Professor Ming - Te Wang, ．A．physical punishments are sometimes necessaryB．children are more self - centered in adolescenceC．parents should never punish kids for misbehavingD．harsh yelling damages children's self - confidence4．In Professor Alan Kazdin's opinion, parents shouldA．set good examples for their childrenB．take away their children' s smartphonesC．praise their children for good behaviorD．always think in their children's shoes5．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to?A．children B．bad behaviors C．parents D．smartphones【参考答案】1—5、CADCD阅读理解。
湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练(34)
湖南长沙市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（34）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
SCS Global Services （SCS） has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon sequestration（封存） ability of soil under the Verified（验证） Carbon Standard （VCS）, a leading greenhouse gas （GHG） accounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners, will allow land managers who sequester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market.Managers of grasslands and farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing（放牧） practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is presently piloting this methodology with farmers across seven million acres of the Palouse River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest.“The VCS p rogram has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offset（抵消，补偿） projects," said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, Executive Vice President of SCS."SCS looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology."The VM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The methodology was developed by The Earth Partners and verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as well as SCS Global Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the VCS."This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market," said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of Applied Ecological Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. According to Apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the planet.1. The new methodology is assessed according to .A. The Earth PartnersB. the Verified Carbon StandardC. Environmental Services, Inc.D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc.2. Carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by .A. selling carbon credits in the voluntary marketB. changing grazing practices and operating treatmentsC. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groupsD. decreasing farmlands in the Pacific Northwest3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The VCS program proves to be successful in carbon offset projects.B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for use.C. The new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil.D. Soils seem to be the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.4. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology?A. Opposed.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.【参考答案】1—4、BBAD2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
湖南长沙市(芙蓉区)2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练(3)及答案
湖南长沙市（芙蓉区)2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练(3)及答案【2016模拟题题文】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you're feeling down because of the financial. Maybe you’re feeling over-whelmed by（以…一压倒)holiday tasks．Or maybe you’re just having an unpleasant day．If so ,you can make yourself happier--right now．1．Boost your energy．Stand up and pace while you talk on the phone or，even better，take a ten—minute walk outside 36 The activity and sunlight are good for your focus,your mood,and the reservation of information。
Plus，because of “emotional infection'’,if you act energetic，you’ll help the peopIe around you feel energetic,too．2 37Take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help you，about all the things that you're thankful for。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习阅读简答湖南省_OK
命题分析
分析历年高考阅读简答真题，可归纳出其命题特点 为：
1．语篇特点：体裁多为说明文、议论文和应用文， 也有记叙文。文章结构清楚，脉络清晰，易于把握。 2007年高考英语湖南卷“阅读简答题”的语篇为新闻报 道，主要报道关于北磁极移动的最新发现。文章第一段 为全文主题段，指出北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向移动；下 文接着分别介绍北磁极移动的原因、移动的速度及其影 响。 2008年高考英语湖南卷阅读简答题为一篇关于国
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模块 6 │ 题型探究
年高考考试大纲英语科补充说明》提供的阅读简答题 样题的75题：What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? (回答词数不超过6个)。此题 提问目的，可用不定式短语回答：To keep their culture alive./To save their way of life.
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模块 6 │ 题型探究
例如：2009年湖南高考英语卷第73题：What did Grandfather do in Hershey’s factory? (回答词数不超过12 个)是就事件的可能性提问，故可用简单句作答为：He pushed the vats of warm chocolate to a storage area.
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模块 6 │ 题型探究
► 探究点三 主旨大意题
此类题常见的提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage/text? What is the passage /text mainly about? What is the best title for this passage/passage? 回答这类题的关键是 要抓住文章的主旨句。而文章的主旨句大多出现在三个 位置：文章首句，一段末二段首转折后信息，文章末句。 但考生应注意不可照抄原句，而需重新归纳组织、概括 (有的只需稍作归纳或略作改写主题句即可)。主旨句为 判断句式，具有高度概括性。其答问形式有两种：
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湖南省长沙市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解高效训练（3）2014高考训练题Micro bloggers：have you ever compared the numberoffans on your Sina Weibo or Tencent micro blog withthose ofyour friends ?Don’t imagine you have more fans just becauseyour number is bigger——some of them might be “zombi efans”，or fake(假的)followers．That’s what Chen Chuanliang ，creator of Leijian Network，found when he bet against his friend several months ago．Chen，who used to do data mining for Microsoft Asia Research Institute，discovered that there were far more invalid(无效的)micro blog accounts than he had imagined．Later Chen picked 1 0 users on Sina Weibo and analyzed their statistics．Kai-Fu Lee，theformer CEO of Google China，who’s on Chen’s list of research，posted a message on his micro blog after he found out that he had more than 1 million fake fans(out of about 5 million)，joking“I have 1 million zombie fans ?If united，we can finally defeat those plants．”According to a report by S Weekly in March，zombie fans on micro blogs are defined as invalid accounts signed up by network companies for the purpose of increasing the number of fans for certain users and getting them m．ore attention．And this kind of fake followers are also very much alive on Western social networks such asTwitter and Facebook ．The Financial Times reported in August，that Newt Gingrich，a Republican candidate in the US presidential election，bought about 80 percent of his 1．3 million Twitterfollowers and tried to use them as help in his campaign．Now there are also business deals through which users can get hundreds of thousands of fans for their micro blog accounts，by paying a small amount of money．“We have been working to find ways to block or delete those invalid accounts，”Mao Taotao，a spokesperson for Sina Weibo told S Weekly.“But as the fake accounts grow so fast，they’re going to be here for a while．72．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Micro Bloggers B．Blog AccountsC．Zombie Fans D．Micro Blog Fans73．Users get zombie fans for their micro blog accounts by________.A．making friends with peopleB．paying a little moneyC．helping their weibo followersD．doing search on the Internet74．It can be learnt from the passage that________.A．there are more fake fans in America than in ChinaB．invalid accounts for micro blogs will be deleted in no timeC．there exist many fake fans on western social networks as wellD．Newt Gingrich had 1．3 millions followers in his presidential election 75．The underlined word“their” in the passage refers toA．deals’ B．fans’C．campaigns’ D．users’【参考答案】72. C 73. B 74. C 75. D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项。
2014高考训练题A Full-Time School Called LifeYou are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them,but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook, however, is that there is no answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.The challenge here, therefore, is to keep yourself up with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be radically different from others. But remember don’t compare your path to the people’s around you and focus on the disparity between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity—the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out of the comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your ownspecial uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself from feelings of bitterness and anger.26．According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?A. Having the same opinions as others.B. Taking the distinct path from others.C. Learning the lessons presented to you.D. Doing the different things from others.27. From the passage we know _______.A. everyone has his own track to followB. the same thing usually happens to the peersC. a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage28. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with _______.A. are beyond your powerB. keep you from growthC. limit your developmentD. help you with your success29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.D. The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school. 30．Life is called a full-time school, because _______.A. it is full of all lessons to learnB. you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC. you meet with specific lessons every dayD. there are so many subjects for you to choose【参考答案】26-30： CADBC【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】DThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement. Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe rais ing children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates （解放）money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 【小题1】According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement【小题2】From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance【小题3】What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。