选句填空
小学生必背古诗词选择填空练习
小学生必背古诗词选择填空练习1、“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
”是的诗句。
A、王维B、王之涣C、王勃2、《天净沙●秋思》的作者是元代的。
A、张养浩B、马致远C、元好问3、《七步诗》的作者是。
A、曹操B、曹丕C、曹植4、杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中的“晓看红湿处”的下句是。
A、花重绵阳城B、花重锦州城C、花重锦官城5、“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。
”出自叶绍翁的。
A、《游园不植》B、《春望》C、《春夜喜雨》6、“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
”是的诗句。
A、王勃B、李白C、王维7、“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照。
”是文天祥的诗句。
A、汉青B、汗青C、汗清8、“但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度。
”是王昌龄的诗句。
A、阴山B、边关C、燕山9、“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
”中的“坐”的意思是。
A、因为B、坐下C、座位10、杜牧的《江南春》中的“南朝四百八十寺”的下句是。
A、多少楼台烟波中B、多少楼台风雨中C、多少楼台烟雨中11、“少壮不努力，老大徒”出自《汉乐府·长歌行》。
A、悲伤B、伤悲C、忧伤12、晏殊的《浣溪沙》中的“无可奈何花落去”的下句是。
A、似曾相识鸟归来B、似曾相识雁归来C、似曾相识燕归来13、“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
”出自。
A、白居易《赋得古原草送别》B、王昌龄《出塞》C、杜牧《江南春》14、“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
”写的是。
A、春色B、梨花C、雪景15、“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
”出自的《无题》。
A、李贺B、李清照C、李商隐16、“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江天际流。
“出自杜甫的。
A、《茅屋为秋风所破》B、《登高》C、《蜀相》17、“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。
”是的诗句。
A、岳飞B、辛弃疾C、陆游18、龚自珍的《己亥杂诗》”落红不是无情物，化着春泥更护花。
“中的“红”指的是。
A、红色B、红花C、树叶19、“海上生明月。
共此时”是张九龄的诗句。
A、天地B、天下C、天涯20、“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君？”出自的《别董大》。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题-选句填空
选句填空一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．I really love soccer．I'm a member （成员）of our school soccer team and I play four timesa week．I also like basketball and I often play it with my friend Alan．Alan likes tennis，（1）．I think it's boring．﹣JackMy favorite sport is volleyball．I also like tennis very much，but I don't play it in school．I go to a club （俱乐部）with my friends．（2），so I don't play it well．﹣AnnaBicycle riding （骑自行车）is my favorite sport．（3）．I also like traveling by bicycle and I do it with my dad a lot．It's great fun and it's very interesting．I don't like soccer and basketball．﹣DavidI think soccer is great．It's a really exciting and interesting game．My two brothersare in our school soccer team．（4）．I don't like volleyball．I think it's boring．Basketball is great．It's fun playing it with friends．﹣JohnA．I often go to school by bicycle．B．but I don't like it．C．I'm very good at at ping﹣pong．D．They teach me a lot．E．I'm not very good at ping﹣pong．2．William Blake described the eyes as the "windows of the soul"．（1）Either way，there'sno question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight．Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most．Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we'd give them the best care possible，but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy．（2）Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight．Well，she might be right．Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy．Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure（损害）your eyes．Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray （紫外线）．（3）At least every 2 hours，get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．（4）Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework．Y ou should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you．Last but not least，get your eyes examined regularly．（5）It's important to find these diseases early on，when they're easier to treat．A．Eye exams can help find some eye diseases．B．Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate．C．Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place．D．Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us．E．Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds．3．（1）﹣﹣four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon．Their morning classes begin at8：00 and finish at11：45．（2）They seldom （很少）eat out or eat at home．After lunch they don't have a rest．（3），and school is over at2：40．After school they don't go back home at once（立刻）．（4）．Some of them like playing the piano．Some like reading story books．Some like swimming and skating．Some like singing and dancing．Most of the students like playing basketball．（5）And then they watch TV or play the computer．The usually go to bed at ten o'clock．A．In the USA，the students go to school from Monday to FridayB．Their afternoon classes begin at one o'clock．C．In the evening they usually do their home homework at home．D．The American students usually have six classes a dayE．And then they have lunch at school．F．They usually have some sports at schoolG．They usually go to school by school bus or on foot．4．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．（1）How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The date（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．（2）Y ou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．（3）Y ou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle．Y ou can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobilephone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．（4）Now you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．（5）Test your fitness level again six weeks later．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision．By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．5．Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．（1）However，when we asked some students about online classes．most students didn't seem to like them．Only 33 percent of students would take such classes．（2）This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．（3）But Wen Jiayi from Chengdu thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough"（4）When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"（5）Also，if I don understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over and over again，"Lian said．6．I'm V ictor．I'm in Chaoyang Middle School．（1）They' re the basketball game，the English speech contest（比赛），the school trip，the Music Festival and the School Day．The Music Festival is on October 19 th．It is very interesting．（2）Students can go on a picnic（野餐）．We are very happy．The basketball game is on December 7 th．It's boring．（3）But many students in our school like it．The School Day is the most important（最重要的）day in our school．（4）On that day，the students' and the teachers' clothes are red．7．Chinese people love the color red．They regard red as a symbol of energy，happiness and good luck．（1）By wrapping（包裹）money in red packets，it is hoped that they will bring more happiness and blessings（祝福）to the receivers．（2）However，it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you．Red packets are usually given on holidays such as the Spring Festival as well as on special days such as weddings．The amount of money in the red packets is often an even number （偶数）．For example，six and eight are lucky numbers for Chinese people．（3）．The pronunciation of the word"four"'sounds like "death"in Chinese．That's a symbol of bad luck．（4）Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners．The amount of money you wrap in the red packets depends on how much you earn．（5）However，there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't need to give red packets to others．Y our close relatives will keep giving you red packets even though you are married．They are a symbol of their love and blessings to you．A．The money in the red packets should always be newB．Giving people red packets is a way for offering good wishesC．When giving or receiving a red packet，it is polite to use both handsD．There is also a tradition that the number four should not appear in the amountE．Generally speaking，if you start earning money，it is time to give red packets 8．What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．Y ou can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）Y ou'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．Y ou'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．Y ou can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．Y ou will also find it meaningful to read more books．9．Walking on the street，you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online show Idol Producer，and "Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．（1）The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine Percent．Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China．（2）He sings，dances and writes his own songs．"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．（3）" saysone of his fans．Like many other young stars in China．Cai is called "Little Fresh Meat"．Sometimes people think "little fresh meats" like him get too much glory（荣誉）just because they are good﹣looking．However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．（4）In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．When asked if he ever gets bored，he answers，"Never，because I'm doing what I love．"（5）"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．" says Cai．根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．A．As the lead singer of Nine Percent，Cai has come to a new point in his career．B．He seems really polite that's why I like him so much．C．To shine brightly on the stage，the 19﹣year﹣old has made great efforts．D．He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movis．E．"Kunkun" is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun10．Dear Major（市长）It isn't fair Our teachers are too strict with us．We have to get up early and come to school on time．（1）We shouldn't do other things in class．We have to listen to the teacher carefully and be ready for any surprising questions．We have to do our homework even on weekends．（2）We are not allowed to play ball games after class，even after school，because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study．（3）We are not allowed to do the things we want to do because they don't want us to do．（4）They only like us to do anything they want us to do．We never have any fun．What should we do？（5）Please give us some advice．Sad kids A．We can't watch TV because they think it's dangerous．B．What do you think we will be if things go on like that？C．We are not allowed to be late for class．D．And we have to hand in the exercise books on school days．E．We are not allowed to play computer games while they can．11．One day a fat frog（青蛙）and a thin frog fell into a large pot（罐）．The pot was difficult to climb，so they couldn't get out．（1）．The fat frog said to the thin frog，"There is no use swimming any longer．So we had better give up．" The thin frog replied，"Keep swimming! Someone will get us out．" The fat frog agreed．（2）．After some time the fat frog said，"I am becoming very tired，and nobody is coming．We are so unlucky．There is no possible way out of here．" But the thin frog replied，"Keep trying! Keep swimming!（3）．"Quite a few hours passed．The fat frog said，"I can't go on any longer．It's meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway．" （4）．Soon he drowned（淹死）．But the thin frog kept on swimming．A few minutes later，the thin frog felt something hard under his feet．He stood on itand jumped out of the pot．（5）．In our life，we may meet many difficulties，but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal．12．Can you become a pilot or a pianist？Maybe．The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy．Look for your hidden talent．（1）They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do．But that doesn't mean you can't find anything you're good at．Y ou might just have to look for it a little harder．（2）Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work．So don't worry if you haven't found out yours in a long time．Finally you will get it．Find out what excites you．The more interest you have in a hobby，the more you'll want to keep doing it．（3）Be open to new ideas．Y ou shouldn't say that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never tried．Even the famous writer had to start somewhere．Make today your day to try something new．（4）Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis？Is your grandma good at making cakes？Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful．A．Ask someone to help you start．B．Don't do something that makes others angry．C．And the more you keep doing it，the better you'll become．D．It won't happen overnight．E．There are many people who are good at sports or great at drawing．13．Happiness is for everyone．Y ou don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or（1）and so on．Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．（2）．When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health．When you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you．When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．（3）All these are your happiness．If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you．Happiness is not the same as money．It is a feeling of your heart．When you arepoor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．（4），because you have more chances to challenge yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a revolving（旋转的）door．When it closes，it also opens．（5）A．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help youB．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky personC．those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD．And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，tooE．those who have no housesF．When you meet with difficulties，you can give them up and be happyG．When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy14．Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart？Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours？Recently， a TV program called The Reader，has been popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1 in 2017．（1）The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading．The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most．Not only famous peo ple but also common people can be the guests．Liu Chuanzhi，the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人），came to The Reader as a common father．He said to his son，"（2）" Xu Y uanchong，a translator who is over 90 years old，shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French．（3）He read a love poem with tears in his eyes．This program has turned reading into a new fashion．It can be done anytime and anywhere．Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities．（4）Lots of students take an active part in them．Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise，happy and knowledgeable．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading．What are you waiting for？（5）阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整15．Dear Wendy，（1）．Y ou want to have your own club but have no idea how to start one．I have some tips（建议）for you．（2）．Y ou are interested in music，so why not start a music club？A club is to bring people with the same or similar hobbies together．Look for members（成员）．Y ou can start with your friends，but it isn't really a club if there are only yourfriends in it．（3）．Make rules! Get together with the members and discuss rules．Rules are more important than other things．（4）．Have meetings often．For the first one，you should make sure that many people come to the meeting．（5）．And remember to use the meeting to plan future activities．I hope that these ideas will be of some help and that your new club can be as popular asmine．Y ours，AndyA．Call members to tell them about itB．I am happy to get your letterC．Try to attract（吸引）new members D．Decide what kind of club you will have E．Make sure that everyone follows the rules选句填空参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】短文讲了几个同学喜欢的运动，详细的介绍了喜欢和不喜欢的原因．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句I think it's boring．我觉得很无聊．可知结合选项，应说但是我不喜欢它．故选B．2．E 根据后句so I don't play it well．所以我打得不好．可知结合选项，应说我不太擅长乒乓球．故选E．3．A根据前句Bicycle riding （骑自行车）is my favorite sport，骑自行车是我最喜欢的运动．可知结合选项，应说我经常骑自行车上学．故选A．4．D 根据前句I think soccer is great．It's a really exciting and interesting game．My two brothers are in our school soccer team．我认为足球很棒．这是一场非常令人兴奋和有趣的比赛．我的两个兄弟在我们学校的足球队里．可知结合选项，应说他们教会了我很多．故选D．2．【分析】短文主要介绍眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护好我们的眼睛．要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时的休息．不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句William Blake described the eyes as the "windows of the soul"．威廉•布莱克把眼睛描述成"心灵的窗户"．可知结合选项，应说我们的眼睛是我们看到周围世界的窗户．故选D．2．B 根据后句Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight．记住当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈告诉你胡萝卜可以提高你的视力．可知结合选项，应说保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始．故选B．3．E 根据后句At least every 2 hours，get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．当你在电脑前工作时，至少每两个小时起身休息15分钟．可知结合选项，应说每隔20分钟从电脑屏幕上看20英尺远的地方休息20秒．故选E．4．C 根据后句Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework．无论是做运动还是做家务，你都应该尽量避免眼睛受伤．可知结合选项，应说确保你的眼睛一开始就没有受伤．故选C．5．A根据前句Last but not least，get your eyes examined regularly．最后，但并非最不重要的是，定期检查你的眼睛．和后句It's important to find these diseases early on，when they're easier to treat．尽早发现这些疾病是很重要的，因为它们更容易治疗．可知结合选项，应说眼科检查可以帮助发现一些眼疾．故选A．3．【分析】美国学生通常一天上六节课．上午四节课，下午两节课．他们早上8点开始上课，11点45分结束．然后他们在学校吃午饭，他们很少出去吃饭或是在家吃饭．午饭后他们不休息．他们下午一点钟开始上课，学校在2：40放学．放学后他们不立刻回家，他们通常在学校进行运动．他们中的一些人喜欢弹钢琴．有些人喜欢读故事书．有些人喜欢游泳和滑冰．有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞．大多数学生喜欢打篮球．晚上他们通常在家做家庭作业，然后他们看电视或玩电脑．他们通常在十点钟上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon"上午四节课，下午两节课，可推出一天有6节课，D项：美国学生通常一天上六节课，符合语境，故选D．2．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"They seldom eat out or eat at home"他们很少出去吃饭或是在家吃饭，可推断他们在学校吃午饭，E项：然后他们在学校吃午饭，符合语境，故选E．3．B 考查对语境的理解，根据"After lunch they don't have a rest"午饭后他们不休息和"school is over at2：40"学校在2：40放学，可推出空格处是讲他们下午几点上课，B项：他们下午一点钟开始上课，符合语境，故选B．4．F 考查对语境的理解，根据"Some like swimming and skating．Some like singing and dancing．Most of the students like playing basketball．"有些人喜欢游泳和滑冰．有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞．大多数学生喜欢打篮球，可推出放学后他们还会在学校进行运动，F项符合语境，故选F．5．C 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"then they watch TV or play the computer．"然后他们看电视或玩电脑，这是学生们在家的活动，可推出学生们应该是先做作业再玩，C选项晚上他们通常在家做家庭作业，符合语境，故选C．4．【分析】短文讲了如何开始一项健身计划，文章给出了健身计划的一些建议．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据后句How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time doesit take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The date（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．你一分钟能走几米或跑几米？游50米需要多少时间？你的心率是多少？你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知结合选项，应说测试你的健康水平．故选C．2．B 根据后句Y ou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．你可能已经开始每天锻炼了．但是个人计划更有帮助．可知结合选项，应说设计你的健身计划．故选B．3．A根据后句Y ou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．你需要一些实用、有趣和易于使用的东西．可知结合选项，应说准备运动所需的东西．故选A．4．E 根据后句Now you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．现在你已经准备好行动了．当你开始的时候，不要总是尝试艰难的任务．可知结合选项，应说采取行动．故选E．5．F 根据后句Test your fitness level again six weeks later．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．六周后再次测试你的健康水平．如果你达到了目标，增加锻炼时间继续改善．可知结合选项，应说监控你的进步．故选F．5．【分析】短文讲了网络课程，详细的介绍了网络课程需要的设备，及其一些学生对网络课程的看法．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．你有在线课程吗？在家里上课成为可能．可知结合选项，应说你只需要一台电脑和一个耳机．故选B．2．D 根据后句This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．对于北京的Lian Ruohan来说，这是真的．她说："没有同学，也没有真正的老师在看着我．如果我愿意，我可以上网或做其他事情．很难一直认真听．"可知结合选项，应说许多学生说，在网上上课的时候很难保持学习．故选D．3．E 根据前句Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．在上网络课之前，Lian做了很多准备，她也尽力回答老师的问题．可知结合选项，应说她认为学生在网上上课时应该提问或回答问题．故选E．4．C 根据后句When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the realcare．"she said．当我不交作业的时候，我得到的只是一个简短的信息而不是真正的关心．"她说．可知结合选项，应说网上的老师并没有真正了解我．故选C．5．A根据However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"然而，在线课程确实有优势．可知结合选项，应说他们节省时间和金钱．故选A．6．【分析】本文介绍的是维克多学校的活动．篮球比赛，英语日，学校旅行，音乐节和学校日．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据后句They' re the basketball game，the English speech contest（比赛），the school trip，the Music Festival and the School Day．他们是篮球比赛、英语演讲比赛、学校之旅、音乐节和学校日．可知结合选项，应说我们学校每年有五项活动．故选E．2．C 根据后句Students can go on a picnic（野餐）．学生们可以去野餐，可知结合选项，应说学校旅行是在三月的第二天．故选C．3．D 根据前句The basketball game is on December 7 th．It's boring．篮球赛在12月7日举行．很无聊．可知结合选项，应说我不打篮球．故选D．4．A根据前句The School Day is the most important（最重要的）day in our school．学校节是我们学校最重要的一天．可知结合选项，应说在12月12日．故选A．7．【分析】短文讲了中国人喜欢红色．红色代表能量、幸福和好运的象征．详细的讲述了人们如何给红包和注意事项等．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据后句By wrapping（包裹）money in red packets，it is hoped that they will bring more happiness and blessings（祝福）to the receivers．用红色包装的钱，希望能给接受者带来更多的幸福和祝福．可知结合选项，应说给人们红包是表达良好祝愿的一种方式．故选B．2．C 根据后句However，it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you．然而，在给你的人面前打开红色包装是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说当送红包或收红包时，用双手是礼貌的．故选C．3．D 根据后句The pronunciation of the word"four"'sounds like "death"in Chinese．That's a symbol of bad luck．"4"这个词的发音在汉语中听起来像"死亡"．这是坏运气的象征．可知结合选项，应说还有一个传统，数字4不应该出现．故选D．4．A根据后句Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners．叠钱或给脏钞票是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说红包里的钱应该是新的．故选A．5．E 根据后句However，there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't need to give red packets to others．然而，有些地方有一种习俗，如果你不结婚，就不需要给别人红包．可知结合选项，应说一般来说，如果你开始赚钱，是时候给红包了．故选E．8．【分析】本文介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法．有一些人说每天都要上课真的很无聊，因此作者向我们介绍了三种使学校生活更加有趣的方法．第一是交很多的朋友，第二是参加一个体育俱乐部，第三是努力学习．他告诉我们只要做好了这三样事，就能使生活变得更加有趣．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句Y ou'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．9．【分析】短文讲了9%男孩乐队的成员蔡徐坤．详细的介绍了他取得的成功，粉丝喜欢他的原因和他的努力．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据"Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．"坤坤"是他们提到最多的名字之一．和后句The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer．这位出生于1998年的年轻明星获得了偶像制作人的第一名，可知结合选项，应说"坤坤"是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的昵称．故选E．2．A根据后句He sings，dances and writes his own songs．他唱歌、跳舞、写歌．可知结合选项，应说作为9%男孩乐队的成员的主唱，蔡的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度．故选A．3．B 根据前句"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．及其后句says one of his fans．他的一位歌迷说："他很有天赋，我喜欢他参加的每一场演出．"可知结合选项，应说他看起来很有礼貌，这就是我这么喜欢他的原因．故选B．4．C 根据前句However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．但是蔡并不完全同意，他的成功并不容易．和后句In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．为了表现出色，蔡经常练习数百次直到午夜．可知结合选项，应说为了在舞台上大放异彩，这位19岁的歌手付出了巨大的努力．故选C．5．D 根据后句"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．" says Cai．蔡说："我会继续走下去，我不会让我的粉丝失望．"可知结合选项，应说他出现在几部热门电视剧和电影中．故选D．10．【分析】短文讲了学生写的一封信，详细的讲述了他们对学校规矩的看法．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句We have to get up early and come to school on time．我们必须早起准时到校．可知结合选项，应说我们上课不允许迟到．故选C．2．D 根据前句We have to do our homework even on weekends．即使在周末，我们也要做作业．可知结合选项，应说我们必须在上学的日子里交作业本．故选D．3．E 根据前句We are not allowed to play ball games after class，even after school，because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study．甚至放学后，我们都不允许玩球类游戏，因为我们的父母和老师认为这对我们的学习有害．可知结合选项，应说当他们可以玩电脑游戏的时候，我们是不允许玩的．故选E．4．A根据后句They only like us to do anything they want us to do．他们只喜欢我们做他们。
三年级英语定语从句选择判断填空练习题40题含答案解析
三年级英语定语从句选择判断填空练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the book that I read yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析：A、D。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在这个句子里先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都正确。
“who”和“whom”只能指人，不符合这个句子的要求。
2.The cat which is sleeping on the sofa is very cute.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析：A、D。
原因同第一题，先行词“cat”是物，“that”和“which”可以指物，正确。
“who”和“whom”指人，错误。
3.The flower that my mom bought is beautiful.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析：A、D。
先行词“flower”是物，“that”和“which”正确。
“who”和“whom”指人，错误。
4.The dog which is playing in the yard is mine.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析：A、D。
先行词“dog”是物，“that”和“which”正确。
“who”和“whom”指人，错误。
5.The book which is on the table is mine.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析：A、D。
先行词“book”是物，“that”和“which”正确。
“who”和“whom”指人，错误。
6.The pen that I lost yesterday is red.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“pen”是物，在这个句子里，习惯上用“that”来引导定语从句，“which”也可以，但不如“that”常用。
人教版小学六年级下册选句填空专项练习
人教版小学六年级下册选句填空专项练习
1. —你最喜欢的运动是什么？
—我的最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
选句填空：
- A. 我每天都打篮球。
- B. 打篮球需要配合。
- C. 我没有篮球。
- D. 昨天我们打了篮球。
2. —你妈妈喜欢什么颜色？
—我妈妈最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。
选句填空：
- A. 她的衣服都是粉红色的。
- B. 我也喜欢粉红色。
- C. 粉红色是一种温柔的颜色。
- D. 黄色更好看。
3. —你昨天晚上看了什么电视节目？—我昨天晚上看了一部有趣的电影。
选句填空：
- A. 那部电影非常刺激。
- B. 我很喜欢看电影。
- C. 我通常晚上看电影。
- D. 电影院里有很多人。
4. —你的生日是哪一天？
—我的生日是在十月份。
选句填空：
- A. 十月是我最喜欢的月份。
- B. 我的生日是二号。
- C. 在我生日那天，我会收到很多礼物。
- D. 十月的天气很凉爽。
5. —你想吃什么水果?
—我想吃桃子。
选句填空：
- A. 桃子又甜又好吃。
- B. 我家有很多桃树。
- C. 水果对身体很好。
- D. 苹果也是我喜欢吃的水果。
希望以上的练习题能帮助你更好地掌握人教版小学六年级下册选句填空的技巧。
如果需要更多练习题或者其他帮助，请随时告诉我。
上海英语高考选句填空新题型解题技巧 (对外版)
第三章选句填空翻看许多市面上同类型参考书对选句填空的理解，会发现许多着重于谈通过上下文之间的逻这不免让小水想到上海英语高考肯定不会这么简单。
因此结合国际性这里的理解主要参考章振邦教授所提到的三个从句到篇的关键点：语篇纽带（）、语篇结构（）以及语篇修辞（）。
从三个角度讨论选句填空：句间关系（）、句段关系（）、句篇关系（）。
一、选句填空例题之后的讲解或多或少都会结合同样由P.F. Productions统筹制作的新题型定位卷笔试部分中的例题。
该内容同样改编自美国高考之一的考试的例题。
由详见下：Librarians Help Navigate in the Digital Age二、句间关系：语篇纽带由于新题型称之为选句填空，因此后面的分析都是从句子的关系选择题主要考察的是句中关系（）。
示句中的逻辑关系，如：I buy this apple because I think it is sweet.上句中用一词明确说明主从句间是因果关系，而这种关系仅限于本句中，因此说它涉及的是句中关系。
由于选句填空是以句为单位，因此不涉及句中关系。
本章与句之间的关系。
首先说到的是一些语篇纽带。
所谓“纽带”（），指的是一些用来明示前后句关系，或是为达到结构上的粘着性（）和意义上的连贯性（）所使用的一些词语。
P.F. Productions在章首对单独从纽带角度剖析选句填空进行了质疑，但不可否认的是，纽带确实是选句填空非常重要的考察点之一。
缺失的句子或者该句前后空一定有明显的词，即纽带，来明示前后句之间的内在联系。
因此在做此类题目时，仅需要关注选项句子或者空白处的前后句中蕴含的某些纽带即可解题以下各举一例：C. Consequently, library staffing has been cut by almost four percent, leading some to claim thatlibrarianship is in decline as a profession.以上为例题中的选项。
青岛二中2012高考二轮语文总复习(句式及修辞2)
【解析】 ①“现面目”“留丰神”，表现了摄影的特 解析】 点。②是写学术研究。③“妙句”“毫端”表明是创作。 ④“雁寄回文锦”“鱼传尺素书”是说的传递书信。⑤ “看我非我”“装谁像谁”等词句形象地写出了演员的 特点。
【参考答案】 戏剧社【⑤】 参考答案】 小组【①】
文学社【③】
摄影
解答句式选择题时要注意：所选的句子一定要与题 目要求符合，要与所给话题有逻辑或者感情上的联系， 不能生搬硬造。
五、对联式 对联是我国民族文化中的一朵奇葩，它句式整齐、 韵律和谐、对仗工整、感情浓郁。在高考题中融入对联，其 目的是考查相关的文学、文化常识，它在客观上要求考生要 掌握一定的人文知识。对联的考查能反映时代气息，与现实 生活联系非常紧密，很好地体现了语文试题紧贴现实生活的 命题方向。有时有些考生对这一考查感到很棘手，其实考查 的内容主要是仿写句子，只要把握了对联格律的要求，加上 自己的知识积淀，还是能够轻易过关的。 对联格律的要求：字数相等，句式一致，词性相当， 结构相应，平仄相对(仄起平收)、内容相关。
【解析】 本题考查考生仿写句子以及正确运用常见的修辞方法 解析】 的能力，要注意分析题干要求，写出符合要求的句子。题干要求 “语意连贯，句式一致”。句式特点是：“状语，…… 是……，……使……”，隐含的信息是运用暗喻的修辞手法。 【参考答案】 示例一：在失意时，书是良师，读书使颓废的生 参考答案】 活日渐昂扬。 示例二：在得意时，书是诤友，读书使浮躁的心境平淡如水。 示例三：在黑暗里，书是烛火，读书使迷茫的心灵清醒明澈。 示例四：在荒漠中，爱是绿洲，有爱使寂寞的旅程意趣盎然。
【典例4】 典例 】
(2009·安徽高考 安徽高考)下面是甲、乙两位同学关于 安徽高考
“自主学习”的问答。请仿照乙同学对“能学”所作解释 ” “ ” 的句子的形式，在横线上填入恰当的解释文字。 甲同学：你能告诉我“自主学习”有哪些要点吗？ “ ” 乙同学：好的。我认为自主学习有四个要点，就是能学、 想学、会学、坚持学。“能学”是指学习者有一定的知识 “ ” 基础，并且具备基本的学习能力；“想学”是指 “ ” ______________________________；“会学”是指 “ ” ____________________________________；“坚持学”是 “ ” 指_____________________________________。
2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题选择句子填空练习题提高版含解析
专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文7选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
（每小题2分）Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.________7． Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8．Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9．To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round an d round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.2____________If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3____________When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4____________Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side.5____________After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话》[ A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). ]M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 12．M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 13．S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 14．M: So it is!S: 15． . That helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 16．Let’s go.补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编02 阅读选句填空专题(含答案解析)
2021年新高考英语押题密卷汇编02-选句填空专题（一）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more active—but you don't have to spend a fortune in gyms. __16___ But by switching that plan for these following ideas, you can increase your activity and bank balance.Just run. Going for a jog costs nothing and it is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches your music's beat to it. ___17__ Follow fitness influencers.Instagram is full of fitness influencers competing for likes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how some exercises are done. ___18__ It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average £30 to £65 an hour.Weight to go. ___19__ You can use them to increase your resistance training—zero gym required. Tins of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2 liter drink bottles offer heavier resistance.__20___It may be slightly cold, but there are hundreds of non-profit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything from cross-trainers to leg presses, they cater for various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.A.Free outdoor gyms.B.Great various workouts.C.It is free to download on Android and iOS.D.Generally, gyms cost on average £40.53 a month.E.Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment.F.It is necessary for most people to invest in some hand-held weights.G.Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home, or in the gym.答案：16-20 DCGEA解析：16. 根据上文可知，大部分人都希望在新的一年多健身，但却不必在健身房花费一大笔钱，故可推知，在健身房健身会花费很多钱，D项(一般来说，健身房平均花费是每月40.53英镑) 进一步说明去健身房花费较高，符合语境，且D项中的gyms与设空处前的gyms为原词复现。
2020中考英语总阅读理解专题选择句子填空练习题
专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文7选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
（每小题2分）Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.________7． Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8．Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9．To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round an d round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.2____________If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3____________When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4____________Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side.5____________After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话》[ A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). ]M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 12．M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 13．S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 14．M: So it is!S: 15． . That helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 16．Let’s go.补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
语序题
选句填空知识精讲（上）：语句排序选句填空，是语文基础知识中的常见题型。
其基本形式是：给你一段文字，将其中有重要作用的句子抠掉，要求你根据文意选出最适合的一项来；或者是让你联系上下文，自行补出文中所去掉的部分。
这种题型是“语句衔接”这个考点的直接体现。
“语句衔接题”的要求有三：1．简明2．连贯3．得体中考语句衔接题分两种类型：1．排列语序：先给几个句子编号，每个选项都是一种序号排列。
2．定位选句：句子的位置已经确定，要求选择合适的句子填入。
语文排列语序试题主要涉及这样几个方面：①理解长句的基本结构；②理解语段中关键句子的意思；③为上下文衔接选用恰当的句子；④用序号重新排列句子顺序使其通顺并前后衔接一致；⑤在语段空白处插入与上下文相衔接的句子等。
小绝招抓标志，理规律，探逻辑。
㈠抓标志●有时间转换标志，如“以前”、“现在”、“将来”等；●有空间转换标志，如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“东”、“南”、“西”、“北”等；●有逻辑转换标志，如“首先”、“其次”、“最后”等。
例题解释：1.①太清宫，又名下清宫或下宫，是宋太祖(公元960—967)为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场。
②明万历年间，太清宫近乎荒废。
③南京报恩寺的和尚憨山买下宫前的一块空地，建了一座海印寺。
④后海印寺被毁，又建了太清宫。
⑤元太祖成吉思汗的国师邱长春曾在此宫修道。
【指点迷津】时间转换标志：“宋太祖”、“明万历年间”、“建了”、“又建了”、“元太祖”【答案】①⑤②③④2.①大海里，闪烁着一片鱼鳞似的银波。
②一片片坐着、卧着、走着的人影，看得清清楚楚了。
③沙滩上，也突然明亮起来。
④它像一面光辉四射的银盘似的，从那平静的大海里涌了出来。
⑤那是一轮灿烂的满月。
【指点迷津】空间转换标志：天上—月亮—地上—大海—海滩【答案】⑤④①③②3．某校师生野营训练来到村里，--------------和村民一道投入抢收战斗。
①就像勇敢的战士一样，②不顾一天行军的疲劳，③马上扔下背包，④听到大雨即将来临的广播，【指点迷津】逻辑转换标志：来到村里——听到广播——不顾疲劳——扔下背包——投入战斗【答案】④②③①练习：2007 年3 月27 日，北京奥组委发布了北京2008 年奥运会奖牌式样。
六年级语文古诗词填空选择专项练习题附答案
六年级语文古诗词填空选择专项练习题附答案一、选择题。
1、“少壮不努力，老大徒_____”出自《汉乐府·长歌行》。
A、悲伤B、伤悲C、忧伤2、晏殊的《浣溪沙》中的“无可奈何花落去”的下句是_____。
A 、似曾相识鸟归来B、似曾相识雁归来C、似曾相识燕归来3、《七步诗》的作者是_____。
A、曹操B、曹丕C、曹植4、杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中的“晓看红湿处”的下句是_____。
A 、花重绵阳城B、花重锦州城C、花重锦官城5、“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。
”出自叶绍翁的_____。
A 、《游园不植》B、《春望》C、《春夜喜雨》6、“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
”是_____的诗句。
A、王勃B、李白C、王维7、“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照_____。
”是文天祥的诗句。
A 、汉青B、汗青C、汗清8、“但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度_____。
”是王昌龄的诗句。
A 、阴山B、边关C、燕山9、“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
”中的“坐”的意思是_____。
A 、因为B、坐下C、座位10、杜牧的《江南春》中的“南朝四百八十寺”的下句是_____。
A、多少楼台烟波中B、多少楼台风雨中C、多少楼台烟雨中11、“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
”是_____的诗句。
A 、王维B、王之涣 C 、王勃12、《天净沙·秋思》的作者是元代_____的。
A、张养浩B、马致远C、元好问13、“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
”出自_____。
A 白居易《赋得古原草送别》B、王昌龄《出塞》C、杜牧《江南春》14、“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
”写的是_____。
A 、春色B、梨花C、雪景15、“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
”出自_____的《无题》。
A 、李贺B、李清照C、李商隐16、“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江天际流。
“出自杜甫的_____。
A、《茅屋为秋风所破》B、《登高》C、《蜀相》17、“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。
高中英语选句填空真题汇总及答案
选句填空Section ADirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youconnection to your first community,” said Adam Earnhardt, chairman of the communications department at Youngstown State University and co-author of “Sports Fans, Identity and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium.” I don’t care if a Seattle fan moves to China, he or she carries with them their love for the sports teams, he said. “67”68 And when a team begins to catch fire, as with, say, the Mariners in ’95 or the Seahawks of recent vintage, well, it's easy to get swept up in the wave.“It's phenomenal,” said Simons. “We have this ability to understand other people so remarkably that their victories literally become ours. Our testosterone literally responds to their victory. 69 They're us, and competing on a literal level as us--a little extension of us.”Professor Robert Ciald Arizona State University came up with the term BIRG--Basking In Reflected Glory --to describe the intense pride fans feel when their teams succeed. It can be used as a verb, as in, "Seahawks’ fans are cumently BIRGing up a storm.” The counterpoint, as coined by researchers C.R. Snyder, MaryAnne Lassergard and Carol E. Ford, is the concept of CORFing -- Cutting Off Reflected Failure. 70 We’ve all heard it in action: We won, but they lost.This leads into another concept, that of cognitive bias, also known as confirmation bias, which causes fans to help explain away defeats by blaming outside factors, such as referees. I'm sure it would also help explain why Seahawks fans rallied around Richard Sherman after his postgame interview, rationalizing behavior that was widely criticized by many fans with no vested interest. It could also explain the notion, of "eustress," invented by endocrinologist Hans Selye to refer to a combination of euphoria and stress, such as that resulting from watching tense sporting events. Indeed, it’s much of the appeal.答案：67.C 68.E 69. D 70. FSection BDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in thebox. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youPeople become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering less severe, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 67And the more who make the switch, the more those perks would manifest on a global scale.Jarvis and other experts at Colombia's Intermational Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.First they examined climate change. Food production accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry. 68 In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars -- but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.69Of the world's approximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land, 68% is used for livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland (牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70That's because one-third of the land currently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock--not for humans.答案：EBCFSection CDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Shared decision making requires you to be an active participant. Politicians and policymakers are discussing what parts of the Affordable Care Act to change and what to keep. While most of us have little control over those discussions, there is one health care topic that we can control: what we talk about with our doctor.The Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publication Crossing the Quality Chasm 15 years ago. The report proposed six aims for improvement in the U.S. health system, identifying that health care should be patient-centered, safe, effective, timely, efficient and equitable.The idea that health care should be patient-centered sounds obvious, but what does that mean? The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values" and that ensures "patient values guide all clinical decisions.”For this to truly happen, doctors’ appointments need to cover more topics than how one is feeling and what can be done. Does your doctor know your values? (67)Fewer than half of people report that their physician or other health care provider asks about their goals and concerns for their health and health care. Your doctor can discuss medical tests and treatments without knowing your life goals, but sharing your values and needs with your doctor makes discussions and decisions more personalized and may lead to better health.How does patient-centered care happen?In order for your health care to center around you, your doctor needs to know your values, preferences and needs. Everyone is different. (68)As a neurologist, when I’m working with a 76-year-old widow whose main goal is to remain independent in her home, we frame her care in that context. (69) We discuss how a walker helps her be more independent rather than less, as she can move around her home more safely.When a stressed college student comes to my office for a bothersome tremor, his preference is to avoid medications that he might forget to take or that might harm his school performance. This guides our discussion of the pros and cons of different options, including using medications but also doing nothing, an option that almost half of patients feel strongly should always be discussed.(70)In sharing their values and goals with me, these individuals enabled a health care approach that respected their needs and also responded to their life circumstances.答案：BDAFSection DDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Most college students don't put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you're caught up in the whirlwind (旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendships, and final exams, it's easy to ignore a task that doesn't come with a deadline (even if that task is simply "taking care of yourself" ). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. (67) Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies.Get Away for some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. (68) Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you're strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. (69)Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination.Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? (70) By doing that, you'll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don't buy into the myth that the less you're sleeping, the harder you're working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels--you simply can't do your best work without it.Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you're sure to find something that interests you.答案：DEACSection EDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.The human face is a remarkable piece of work. 67. So is the face's ability to send emotional signals, whether through the unconscious shame or the trick of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility, trust and deceit. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide their feelings, intentions or nature.68.In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. In China it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem enhancive. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the internet, obviously transform human abilities. 69. Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about funda mental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.70.Masking true feelings helps fix the wheels of daily life. If your partner can spot every prohibited yawn, and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages and working relationships will be more truthful, but less harmonious. The basis of social interactions might change, too, from a set of commitments founded on trust to calculations of risk and reward derived from the information a computer attaches to someone’s face. Relationships might become more reasonable, but also transactional.答案：FDAESection FDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Teaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US. But it is. “The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing--and we still have the numbers …by a lot.67 ”“Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers throughout the country,"Brice-Hyde says, an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national group Badass Teachers Association (BAT).68So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress, work-life balance, respect, and more. The results are both surprising--and not. If you've been seeing the stories about teacher walkouts and pay inequality, you probably aren't all that shocked to see these things like: 61 percent of educators find work "always" or "often" stressful; 27 percent of educators said they've been threatened or bullied; 86 percent of educators feel disrespected by US Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.Teachers are stressed out, and turnover is high. No wonder we're seeing more stories about the importance of self-care, classroom burnout, and mental health days for teachers. Yet, self-care doesn't seem to come easily for people, and this is definitely true for teachers. 69 We think it's time to change that, though. So in honor of World Mental Health Day, we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health. Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy, or even basic self-care, along with possible solutions and workarounds for each one.We hope you share this article widely, giving support and love to your fellow educators. 70 And it's pretty much guaranteed to help you do what you set out to in the first place be a good teacher.答案：CADFSection GDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.If you believed everything you read about your credit score, you’d think it was the most important component of your financial health. Without a good credit score and history, the experts say, it's more difficult to qualify for a mortgage (按揭) or a car loan-and more expensive if you're approved for a loan, too, because you won’t get the best interest rates. In many states, bad credit can even raise your insurance payments, cost you a rental apartment, or make it harder to get hired. 67First off, there are several credit scores out there. While it's important to cultivate yourcredit scores by using credit responsibly, your FICO credit score may not be the same as what Vantage Score reports, and lenders may use a different one entirely, so focusing on one score can be a fruitless exercise. More important as financial reporter Dave Ramsey notes on his blog, your credit score is not a measure of your overall financial health. He writes: “68” FICO, the most popular credit-scoring agency, uses several weighted factors to determine your credit score, including payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), new credit (10 percent), and credit mix (10 percent).69 My husband and I enjoyed steady credit scores above 820 for a while. But when we paid off one of our rental properties in 2017, we both saw our credit scores fall by 20 or more points. The sudden drop took place because we completed a 15-year loan and reduced the average length of our credit history tremendously. 70That' s blackmail. I would rather be debt-free than have a perfect credit score.Your credit score is certainly important when you're starting out and likely to borrow money for a down payment (首付) on a home or some other big purchase. But once you're fairly established financially, it's much easier to see it for what it really is: a measure of how well you borrow money.答案：FCDASection HDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.(67)exposition and explanation of an argument, which the writer has carefully researched and developed over a sustained period of time. (68) But the joy of reading and sharing with others, one's succinctly composed piece of argument, is incomparable.Before beginning to write, the writer must ask himself a few questions -- Why am I writing? What is it that l intend to share with others? What purpose will my writing serve? Have I read enough about the topic or the me about which I am going to write? (69)Because academicwriting is a seriols activity--it makes one part of a shared community of readers and writers who wish to disseminate and learn from well-argued pieces of writing.The structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of --Introduction (which should be around ten percent of the entire essay), Body (it should constitute eighty percent of the piece) and the Conclusion (again, ten per cent of the essay). (70) The body should include cogent and coherently linked paragraphs and the conclusion should re-state the argument and offer a substantial ending to the piece.答案：CFDBSection IDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.best experiences. 67 Here are some life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.68 However, people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would. At this time, people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do. Look at any successful person and you'll notice one thing common in all of them: they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else. There is no elevator to success and you have to take the stairs.Be brave to take the road less traveled. In our whole life, we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests, do the same thing everyone does, take the same career path everyone takes, wear the same clothes everyone wears, and hang out with the same people we work with. Why? Because we are scared to fail. But when you get bored of life, you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyoneelse's out there in the world. 69You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to. 70 Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have selected that career. Worst of all, people follow them without even asking. There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest, sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.答案：DAFCSection JDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating. (67)Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It's important for inner peace.(68)If you are stuck in traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is "small stuff".Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. (69) They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience overtime. What you’ll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it's only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone--five minutes of successful patience--you'll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You’ll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn’t "life or death" but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. (70)答案: BDAESection KDirections: Read the following pasage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.If you slap (掌击) another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level bywhat they do or say in response. 67 Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.But huge disagreement exists. For example, scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters (龙虾) feel pain. Some researchers argue lobsters are too dissimilar to vertebrates (脊椎动物) to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations. 68 In result, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Currently, boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal, many restaurants prefer more humane methods. 69 To satisfy picky diners, more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods. Stabbing a lobster in the head isn't a good option, as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious.Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes (电击) lobster. 70The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain. In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.答案: EADB。
初中英语语法反意疑问句选择填空专项练习含答案
初中英语语法反意疑问句选择填空专项练习含答案( ) 1. He was late for school that morning, ________?A. wasn’t heB. was heC. did heD. didn’t he( ) 2. She will have lunch at school, ________?A. doesn’t sheB. won’t sheC. is sheD. will she( ) 3. She doesn’t talk much, ________?A. is heB. doesn’t sheC. did sheD. does she( ) 4. The computer is very useful to us, ________?A. isn’t itB. isn’t the computerC. does itD. doesn’t it( ) 5. There is going to be an English party this afternoon, ________?A. is thereB. is going thereC. isn’t thereD. did there ( ) 6. That is her dictionary, ________?A isn’t that B. is that C. does it D. isn’t it ( ) 7. She has a brother and a sister, ________?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. don’t sheD. does she ( ) 8. He really must go now, ________?A. must beB. doesn’t heC. mustn’t heD. must be ( ) 9. You need a new bike, ________?A. don’t youB. do youC. needn’t youD. need you ( ) 10. Mary lost her pen, ________?A. didn’t sheB. didn’t MaryC. doesn’t sheD. wasn’t she ( ) 11. He can hardly believe it, ________?A. can’t theyB. can heC. is heD. cannot he ( ) 12. Somebody told me about it yesterday, ________?A. did theyB. didn’t somebodyC. didn’t they D did he ( ) 13. We do morning exercises in the morning, ________?A. do weB. did weC. didn’t weD. don’t we ( ) 14. You have got nothing to say, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. had youD. you have ( ) 15. The Arab has never seen such a camel, ________?A. hasn’t heB. has the ArabC. did heD. has he ( ) 16. She does well in English, ________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. did sheD. isn’t she ( ) 17. He speaks neither Russian nor French, ________?A. can’t heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. aren’t there ( ) 18. There is little time left ________?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. are thereD. aren’t there ( ) 19. She doesn’t much care for a car, ________?A. is sheB. does sheC. doesn’t sheD. did she ( ) 20. Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday, ________?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. did heD. doesn’t he ( ) 21. There aren’t thirty days in February, are they? No, _______.A. there areB. there aren’tC. there doD. there don’t ( ) 22. You don’t think so, ________?A. don’t youB. aren’t youC. are youD. aren’t you ( ) 23. They have never been to the Summer Palace, ________?A. have theyB. haven’t youC. don’t youD. aren’t you ( ) 24. Kate’s father will go to London for his holiday, ________?A. won’t heB. will heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he ( ) 25. My daughter wants to learn popular music, ________?A. doesn’t sheB. isn’t sheC. does sheD. will she ( ) 26. Your father can speak German, ________?A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. can’t he ( ) 27. You were at school last year, ________?A. were youB. did youC. weren’t youD. didn’t you ( ) 28. You’d better go shopping with her, ________?A. didn’t youB. don’t youC. hadn’t youD. haven’t you ( ) 29. None of us liked her lessons, ________?A. do weB. did weC. don’t weD. didn’t we( ) 30. He can’t do what she said, ________?A. does heB. can’t sheC. can ID. can he( ) 31. I don’t think he can finish the work, ________?A. do IB. does heC. can ID. can be( ) 32. Let us have a rest, ________?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. don’t we( ) 33. What a nice girl, ________?A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. does it( ) 34. Most of the money has leen spent, ________?A. have theyB. haven’t theyC. has itD. hasn’t it( ) 35. Do come to see me, ________?A. don’t youB. can’t youC. will youD. won’t you( ) 36. I’m the first, ________?A. am not IB. aren’t IC. be ID. do I( ) 37. No one knew the truth, ________?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. does heD. did they( ) 38. The girl is unhappy, ________?A. is sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she ( ) 39. Don’t be careless, ________?A. do youB. can youC. will youD. are you( ) 40. He must be very tired, ________?A. mustn’t youB. isn’t heC. were theyD. do they( ) 41. Few people were late yesterday, ________?A. weren’t theyB. wasn’t heC. were theyD. do they( ) 42. Don’t do that again, ________?A. shall youB. would youC. can’t youD. will you参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. D7. A8. A9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19.B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27.C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C 42. D。
2020高考语文语段综合选句填空
解析:A “滋养”与“养育”的区别在语素“育”上,且“滋养”往往与 “水”有关,与语境中的“白莲浦”更贴切;“浸润”“浸渍”的区别在程 度上,分别为“渗入”与“浸泡”。 “流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙”与 下文“触须”相系相接,这是语言连贯的基本视角,无论辩词还是组句,对具 体语境的整合都非常必要,它使语言“应用”获得了最可靠的保证。
(四)关注事理逻辑一致 事理逻辑一致,是指句子之间的关系要符合事物的内在逻辑关系。无论叙事、 状物还是说理,在行文时都要遵循自然的逻辑、生活的逻辑和思维的逻辑。如 果在表述的过程中违背了事理的逻辑,就必然会影响到语句的连贯性。 (五)关注关联词语一致 关联词语是句子与句子衔接的重要枢纽,关联词语的恰当搭配,则是保证句子连 贯的重要条件。答题时,不仅要关注选填句中的关联词语,也要关注语段中的关 联词语。
黑老鸹子,怎么又长出凤头来,也会说话呢。”众人听了,又都笑将起来。
A.这雀儿到了你们这里,变得既俊又会说话了
B.偏这雀儿到了你们这里,他会说话了,也变俊了
C.偏这雀儿到了你们这里,他也变俊了,也会说话了
D.这雀儿到了你们这里,变得既会说话又俊了
解析:C 根据后面的内容谈及黑老鸹子“也会说话呢”,与前面“说话”衔 接更紧密,排除B、D两项,“偏”这个口语与“谁知”呼应,排除A,答案为C。
5.(2010·北京卷)下列依次在①②③处填入的词语和句子,语意和衔接都最恰 当的一项是( )
白莲水库是群山中的一座大型水库,最大的一条干渠通向山脚下的白莲浦, ① 着那里的苍生万物。白莲水库的水是绿蓝绿蓝的, ② ,触须沿途四散, ③ 着白莲浦方圆几十里的农田。 A.①滋养 ②流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙 ③浸润 B.①养育 ②变成白色游龙就一路流到渠里 ③浸渍 C.①养育 ②流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙 ③浸润 D.①滋养 ②变成白色游龙就一路流到渠里 ③浸渍
岳阳楼记选句填空
理解性默写：一、《岳阳楼记》1、交代岳阳楼重修背景的句子：越明年，政通人和，百废具兴2、与“前人之述备矣”相照应的句子：刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上3、作者略写岳阳楼之大观的原因是：前人之述备矣4、文中总写岳阳楼大观的句子是：衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。
5、写出滕子京政绩的句子是：越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。
6、重修岳阳楼的盛况是：增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上7、从空间角度写洞庭湖的句子;衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯8、从时间角度写洞庭湖的句子：朝晖夕阴，气象万千9、描写微波时洞庭湖月景的句子：浮光跃金10、描写无风时月影的句子：静影沉璧11、描写明媚春光中鸟和鱼的活动的句子：沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳12、体现作者超越个人忧乐的宽广胸襟和以天下为己任的济世情怀的句子：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐13、文中表达作者旷达胸襟的句子是：不以物喜不以己悲14、交代作记缘由的句子：属予作文以记之。
15、《岳阳楼记》中写迁客骚人雨天登楼观景时的普遍心理状态的句子是：登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
15．《岳阳楼记》中写天气晴好时迁客骚人欢乐所激发的思想感情句子是：登斯楼也，心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
16. 写出岳阳楼地理位置的语句：北通巫峡，南极潇湘。
17.文中动静结合，描写洞庭湖月夜美景的句子是：浮光跃金，静影沉璧。
18.文中采用互文见义的修辞手法的句子：不以物喜，不以己悲。
19.生活中有收获的喜悦，也有失去的痛苦，只要我们拥有“不以物喜，不以己悲”的良好心态就能正确对待人生。
（用《岳阳楼记》原句回答）20.《岳阳楼记》中写道“迁客骚人”的“览物之情”因景而异，在天气晴朗时“登斯楼”就会产生“心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘”的愉悦心情；在阴雨连绵时“登斯楼”就会产生“去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥”的悲伤心情。
21. 表达作者忧国忧民思想的是：居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。
选句填空六选四解题技巧之二-2021年高考英语题型大冲关(上海专用)
阅读六选四解题技巧分析（2）知识导图要点精析六选四做题技巧指导1.利用词汇复现或同义词解题重复词汇是指关键词以同一形式或不同的词性在文章中反复出现，达到紧扣主题的目的。
找到含有与关键词相同或最接近的单词的选项，然后再来验证句意内容是否通顺。
从而达到快而准的效果。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
例1：People think so much of them that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general. ____67____A.Even being good at getting others to fight most efficiently is not being civilized.B.Most people believe those who have conquered the most nations are the greatest.C.However, every year conflicts between countries and nations still claim thousands of lives.D.And not only has it won, but also because it has won, it has been in the right.E.So there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better.F.People don’t fight and kill each other in the streets, but nations still behave like savages.例2：You can show your child how to make choice between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____5____ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.A.Wise decisions.B.The value of money.C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to YOUF.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeG. The best time to teach a childanything about money is when he shows.例3：Nonetheless, doctors and nurses are finding that paying attention to what might be seen as superficial concerns — hair and makeup — has a positive effect on patients, with beauty regimes being bright spots in whatcan be a dreary journey through radiation and other therapies. ___2___A.Feeling good about oneself played a very big role in a patient’s recovery.B.Hospitals are forming partnerships with local salons to serve their patients.C.Three more centers are scheduled to open in the United States by the end of this year.D.Because of these perceived benefits, programs focused on cosmetic solutions are spreading.E.The nationwide program has volunteer hairstylists, cosmetologists, wigmakers, etc., who make periodicappearances.In this small, out-of-the-way room, cosmetologists specialize in assisting cancer patients who lose their hair, experience changes to their skin or have breasts surgically removed.2.利用逻辑词解题逻辑词的运用在说明文和议论文中是十分常见，无论是在完形填空还是六选四中都可以加以利用。
初中英语语法There be句型选择填空专项练习含答案
初中英语语法There be句型选择填空专项练习含答案( ) 1. ________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.A. There isB. There hasC. We haveD. We has( ) 2. There ________ a little milk in the bottle.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 3. There is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.A. haveB. holdC. isD. be( ) 4. There ________a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you’d better ________ more careful.A. has, beB. have, beenC. is, beD. are, are( ) 5. There ________ some water in the cup.A. isB. amC. areD. be( ) 6. ________ there enough good news in today’s newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was( ) 7. How many people ________ in your family?A. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are( ) 8. There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 9. How many teachers ________ there in your school?A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 10. There isn’t any bread on the table, ________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. has thereD. was there( ) 11. There ________ an apple tree near the river.A. isB. amC. areD. be( ) 12. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to hasD. will be( ) 13. There ________ anything new in today’s newspaper.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. hasn’tD. haven’t ( ) 14. There ________ sheep in the field.A. is smallB. are muchC. are a fewD. are a little ( ) 15. There are ________ in the field. They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses ( ) 16. There is no rice in the bag, ________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there ( ) 17. There ________ many trees here two years ago.A. wasB. isC. areD. were( ) 18. ----________? ---- There are five.A. How many boxes on the tableB. What are thoseC. What’s thisD. How many boxes are there on the table ( ) 19. ________ on the table.A. The pen isB. There is the penC. Pen isD. There has a pen ( ) 20. There ________ a new bed and an old desk in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 21. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. is going to has( ) 22. ________ many trees here three years ago.A. There isB. There wasC. There areD. There were( ) 23. There ________ thousands of workers in that factory.A. amB. haveC. beD. are( ) 24. There ________ a lot more people in this room than in that one.A. isB. amC. haveD. are( ) 25. There ________ a map between the two windows.A. isB. areC. will beD. was( ) 26. There ________ a box of oranges in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 27. If there ________ a “No Swimming” sign don’t get into water.A. areB. haveC. wereD. is( ) 28. There ________ a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened?A. areB. wasC. haveD. is( ) 29. There are a few differences between them, ________?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t theyD. aren’t there( ) 30. There ________ something new in tomorrow’s newspaper.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. are going to be ( ) 31. Beijing ________ rainy. And there ________ much wind, too.A. will have, will haveB. will be, will haveC. will be, will beD. will have, will be ( ) 32. There will e hardly any people on this island ________.A. will thereB. won’t thereC. is thereD. are there( ) 33. The radio says ________ a cold day in South China tomorrow.A. will beB. will haveC. will getD. there will be ( ) 34. There is little water in the bottle, ________?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. are thereD. is they( ) 35. There are few apples in the fridge ________?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. aren’t theyD. are they( ) 36. There is a teacher and ________ students in the classroom.A. anyB. someC. theD. much( ) 37. ---- Is there ________ egg in your bag? ---- No, there is ________ apple in my bag.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an( ) 38. There ________ two bottles of milk on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. be( ) 39. There are some ________ on the beds.A. babyB. babysC. babiesD. babyies( ) 40. There are ________ in the room.A. a man teacherB. some man teachersC. some men teachersD. some mans teachers ( ) 41. How many students ________ in your class?A. is thereB. are thereC. hasD. have( ) 42. ---- Is there a cat near the chair? ---- Yes, ________.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are( ) 43. There ________ some ________ in the glass.A. is, milkB. are, milkC. is, milksD. are, milk( ) 44. There ________ some food in the basket.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 45. Are there ________ in the picture?A. a flowerB. some flowerC. some flowersD. any flowers ( ) 46. What’s in the box? ________ some bottle of milk in it.A. There hasB. There haveC. There isD. There are( ) 47. There ________ a meeting this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be ( ) 48. There’s ________ food in the fridge.A. notB. anyC. manyD. no( ) 49. There’s going to be ________ tomorrow.A. rainingB. rainC. rainsD. rainy( ) 50. Is there going to ________ a football match tomorrow?A. isB. haveC. beD. hold( ) 51. There are ________ people in the USA than in China.A. manyB. a fewC. fewerD. a fewer( ) 52. There’re ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday.A. seventh, sixthB. seven, seventh C seventh, six D. seven, seven( ) 53. There are ________ white houses by the river.A. rows ofB. two rowsC. row ofD. many row of( ) 54. The desk ________ four sides.A. there isB. there areC. hasD. have( ) 55. There is a tree ________ the classroom.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. on front ofD. in the front of( ) 56. How many ________ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. the peopleC. peopleD. some people参考答案：1. A2. A3. D4. C5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18.D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C。
上海高考英语六选四选句填空
to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your
own. (68)
.
Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you’re strolling to class, try this
sleep to operate at optimum levels-you simply can’t do your best work without it.
Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones,
barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five
beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself
feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination.
Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night?
(70).
By doing that, you’ll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt
attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police
HSK六级模拟题
二、阅读第一部分第51-60题：请选出有语病的一项。
51．A秦始皇兵马俑是在1974年发现了。
B正方形是四条边等长、四个角相等的四边形。
C冬冷夏热，四季分明，是温带气候的显著特点。
D正像世界上没有两片完全一样的树叶，每个人也是独一无二的。
52．A未来一周我国将出现大范围雨雪天气。
B生姜具有暖胃驱寒的功效，是很好的保健食材。
C已经10点了，我估计他今天一定不会来参加会议了。
D小孩子的模仿能力很强，所以成人在小孩子面前要注意自己的言行。
53．A在家人的照顾下，他很快恢复了健康。
B保持好的心情，关键是要有一个好的心态。
C商业广告显然不同于公益广告，因为他带有明显的功利色彩。
D为了防止今后不再发生类似的事情，有关部门及时完善了管理措施。
54．A妈妈把茶几擦得一尘不染得干净。
B笔画多的字写起来麻烦，可是认起来未必难。
C锻炼的时候运动量要适当，以免对身体造成伤害。
D陶渊明流传下来的诗歌大约有120首，另外还有散文、词赋多篇。
55．A农历九月九日，为中国传统的重阳节。
B对于幸福的含义，每个人都有不同的理解。
C由于自然资源匮乏，该个国家的主要工业原料均依赖进口。
D这种星系没有一定的形状，也没有明显的中心，所以被称为不规则星系。
56．A生活是一把镜子，你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。
B窗花是一种剪纸艺术品，在中国民间已有上千年的历史。
C一个人的快乐，不是因为他拥有的多，而是因为它计较的少。
D臭氧层就好比是地球的“保护伞”，阻挡了太阳99%的紫外线辐射。
57．A中国画基本上可以分为三类：人物画、山水画、花鸟画。
B河水的来源除了地下水之外，还有雨水也是它的来源之一。
C很多人都同意的不见得就是对的，真理往往掌握在少数人手里。
D《三字经》自南宋以来，已有700多年的历史，可谓家喻户晓，脍炙人口。
58．A北京烤鸭这个有着近150年历史的北京名吃，如今已成为世界闻名的美食。
B报告说，该公司第四季度盈利达18.6亿元，十分超出了分析人士此前的预期。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
实战演练
1．填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（3分）
中国是世界第一制造业大国，从事制造业的人员有2亿多。但是，一线工 人整体技能水平不高，劳动力市场上技工紧缺。 。 据统计，我国工 业产品平均合格率为80％左右，每年因不良产品而造成的损失有上千亿元。正 因如此，新型学徒制的试点推出，被寄予了培育新型产业工人、提高制造业技 能水平的厚望。
A.一流的产品，往往产自于一流的技工 B.没有一流的技工，就没有一流的产品 C.只要有一流的技工，就有一流的产品 D.语句，最恰当的一句是（3分）
校园足球是一项系统工程，师资是其中关键的一环。长期以来，体育教师就是中小 学教育的一个短板，而某个运动项目的专项师资，更是不成气候。有句玩笑话：“你的 数学是体育老师教的吧。”殊不知，即便是体育老师，也同样“术业有专攻”，不同项 目专长的老师给孩子教授其他项目时，跨度其实和体育老师“教数学”差不了多 少。 。这种现象亟待扭转。 A.孩子们上了许多年的体育课，却难以掌握一两项体育技能，原因就是青少年的成长阶 段贯穿着如此粗放式的体育教学模式 B.如此粗放式的体育教学模式贯穿于青少年的成长阶段，结果就是孩子们上了许多年的 体育课，却难以掌握一两项体育技能 C.青少年在成长阶段中，在如此粗放式的体育教学模式之下，虽说上了许多年的体育课， 却难以掌握一两项体育技能 D.如此粗放式的体育教学模式，势必导致青少年在成长阶段中，尽管上了许多年的体育 课，却难以掌握一两项体育技能
B.等待地平线上消逝了汤显祖、孔尚任等引领思潮的知识精英 师的艺术水准
平庸的后继者们难以达到前代大
平庸的后继者们难以
C.待到汤显祖、孔尚任等引领时代思潮的知识精英消逝在历史的地平线以外 达到前代大师的艺术水准
D.等待地平线上消逝了汤显祖、孔尚任等引领思潮的知识精英前代大师的艺术水准是平庸的后继者们难 以达到的
。
D.在犯罪嫌疑人家里将其抓获，并起获全部赃物和赃款
探究：下面这道题和前面题目解题上有哪些不一 样？
1.填入下面横线处的句子，与上文衔接最恰当的一项是（ ） 公安干警及时赶赴现场侦查，中午12时，
A.在家里犯罪嫌疑人被抓获，全部赃物和赃款也同时起获
B.在犯罪嫌疑人家里将其抓获，全部赃物和赃款也同时起获 C.犯罪嫌疑人在家里被抓获，并起获全部赃物和赃款
A．大脑在这些兴奋性的刺激下把内啡肽释放出来 B．内啡肽因这些兴奋性的刺激而被大脑释放出来 C．这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑释放出内啡肽 D．这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑把内啡肽释放出来
解题技巧
①总体把握文段内容，了解主要的陈述中心。 ②审清题目要求，理解题目是要求保持上下文的连贯，还 是为了突出强调某个意思。 ③根据题目要求认真分析所给材料，如要求保持上下文的 连贯，则要注意分析话题、句式；如要求强调某一意思， 就要从句首句末的位置上去分析。 ④注意选项的提及对象，比较各选项的异同，结合语境的 要求寻找答案，把选中的答案代入原文检验效果。
3.填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（3分）
众所周知，昆曲的繁荣是与众多作家、学者的全力投入分不开， ，昆 曲便无奈地陷入了前所未有的沉寂之中。 ， 只知道按照日益僵化死 板的规范创作出一部又一部毫无新意的作品。
A.待到汤显祖、孔尚任等引领时代思潮的知识精英消逝在历史的地平线以外 准是平庸的后继者们难以达到的 前代大师的艺术水
小
结
选句填空是一个相对较新的题目， 但其本质上和之前的排序题没有什么区 别，关键是要掌握其解题技巧，以便快 速找到正确答案。
解题技巧
①总体把握文段内容，了解主要的陈述中心。 ②审清题目要求，理解题目是要求保持上下文的连贯，还 是为了突出强调某个意思。 ③根据题目要求认真分析所给材料，如要求保持上下文的 连贯，则要注意分析话题、句式；如要求强调某一意思， 就要从句首句末的位置上去分析。 ④注意选项的提及对象，比较各选项的异同，结合语境的 要求寻找答案，把选中的答案代入原文检验效果。
湄 江 高 级 中 学 甘 员 绳
考情分析 语言表达综合考察是对学生语文 运用能力的全方位考察。其中包含扩 展、压缩、选用、变换、仿写、表达 等内容。其中选用一题，一直沿用 “选择正确语序”一类，然在2015年全 国二卷出现了一种新的题型——选句 填空。
真题回放
15．填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（3分） 辣，我们都不陌生，很多人无辣不欢甚至吃辣上瘾。这是因为辣椒素等辣 味物质刺激舌头、口腔的神经末梢时，会在大脑中形成类似灼烧的感觉，机体 就反射性地出现心跳加速、唾液及汗液分泌增多等现象，____，内啡肽又促进 多巴按的分泌，多巴胺能在短时间内令人高度兴奋，带来“辣椒素快感”，慢 慢地我们吃辣就上瘾了。