2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营：(24)语法填空二 Word版含解析

2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营（27）语法填空二1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:Languages cannot be taught ;they can only ①__________(learn). ②__________( have) someone or something aid you with the process is of great benefit. Find a guide, not an instructor.English was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. ③__________( it) study was compulsor) at school. I struggled at first. I didn't like the teacher. Grammar explanations ④__________( confuse) me,and the material was dull. I thought Fd never learn it. Then my parents decided to hire ⑤__________private English tutor.She was wonderful. She not only instructed me in the language, ⑥__________helped me discover it. She set me on the right path to learning and,most ⑦__________(important) , set me loving the language, I also read a lot of books ⑧__________English by myself.For two years, the combination of reading books, watching movies and ⑨__________( talk) to my tutor once a week workedwonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English and in ⑩__________( possess) of a thick American accent.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next ①__________ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London ②__________ (protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest ③__________ (occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. ④__________ the castle walls could talk, they’d have many stories to tell.King were born and ⑤__________ (die) here. It’s been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War(1642-1651) .During World War II, the royal family ⑥__________ (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London’s urban area.Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, ⑦__________ that’s not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England’s most popular ⑧__________ (attract) . Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, ⑨__________ (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well-kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England ⑩__________ to enjoy some of the country’s finest scenery?3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers will expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading assignment even if they do not discuss ①__________ in class or take an examination. The ideal student is still considered to be one who ②__________( motivate) to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in ③__________(get) high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ④__________brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is still responsible for learning the material ⑤__________(assign). When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it ⑥__________( active) and to complete it with minimum ⑦__________(guide). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors don’t have time to explain ⑧__________a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the libran. Professors will help students who need help, but prefer their students not to be too ⑨__________(depend) on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as research work, ⑩__________ the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, he should either approach the professor during office hours or make an appointment.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A company in the U.S.A. is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year ①__________(add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night ifthey sleep over se ven hours. The idea behind this plan is employees’ ②__________( perform). Human resources ③__________( official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform ④__________(well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, ⑤__________( use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night.⑥__________number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our abilities to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the workers in the U.S.A. lose an average of 11.3 working days a year for a lack ⑦__________sleep. This ⑧__________(cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It is estimated that the U.S. economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly ⑨__________workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the RAND Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night ⑩__________(find) far less productive than workers having seven or more hours of sleep per night.5、One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about① __________(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②__________some of them looked very anxious and ③ __________(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. Igot a place next ④__________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ⑤__________(catch) my attention. He wasriding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦ __________(ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of theb us. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________(I)” . She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ⑩__________(sudden) became friendly to one another.6、For thousands of years, people have wanted to have a sense of identity apart from others anda strong feeling of ①__________(belong) to their society. Therefore, people around the world have used things such as flags and uniforms to make ②__________(they) close to their societies. Uniforms are one of the most popular ways to do this.③__________(general) speaking, if students attend schools, schools push them to wear school uniforms. I think they do this for two reasons.First, students will have to be careful about ④__________they behave when they are wearing uniforms because people can ⑤__________(easy) identify them and know what school they are going to. Second, schools want students to think they belong to the school and are all ⑥__________same.From my experience, government organizations, such ⑦__________the army or the police, wear special uniforms because they want to stand ⑧__________from other people. During their military service, all soldiers and officers must wear uniforms to identify themselves.In my opinion, this is because an army needs ⑨__________(emphasize) standardization(强调标准化). Lots of different ⑩__________(kind) of people join an army, so it is necessary to unite all these people in order to carry out military goals.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。