高考英语二轮复习精品课件:专题一词 第7讲短语 l - w(大纲版湖北专用)
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-语法填空[新课标湖南省]
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、 剔除干扰信息, 理清句子结构 正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较 复杂的试题,考生要善于分析、归纳和总结,以便准确把 握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子,要抓住 主句,排除冗余信息;对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。 答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍,如倒 装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一 名词与冠词 专题二 代词 专题三 形容词与副词 专题四 动词与动词短语 专题五 连词与介词 专题六 非谓语动词 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题八 动词的时态与语态 专题九 数词与主谓一致 专题十 名词性从句 专题十一 状语从句 专题十二 定语从句 专题十三 特殊句式 专题十四 情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构,回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度,是命题者用 常用的一种手段。解答这类试题,可采用“还原法”,即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如:通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型,就能打破思维定势,挖掘出题目的核心、 考点,从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下:
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息,理解命题意图 语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答 案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的,但只有一 个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津,既取 决于我们的理解能力,同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语 法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用 语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、 巧妙,它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案,而是最佳答案, 因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、 最合适的答案。因此我们做题时,一定要找出字里行间中 的隐含信息,全面考虑,准确地把握语境内涵,有针对性 地分析语法成分,才能避免出错。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-多项选择[大纲湖北省]
模块 1 │ 命题特点
3.选项特点 所给选项的表现形式一致,四个选项的词性整齐划 一,要么都是名词、形容词、副词或要么都是谓语动词、 介词短语等,词性之间不相互交叉。试题选项大部分都 是平时其他考区较少出现的词汇,有些词汇比较生僻或 不太常见,但这些词汇都是考纲词汇或湖北考区近年来 的考试说明中的补充词汇。比如:2009年考查副词 approximately,形容词alternative等。因此湖北卷该 部分对考生的词汇知识和理解能力提出了较高的要求, 考查难度明显高于其他考区。
2.考查方式 湖北多项选择题考查的方式较少涉及同义词或近义 词的辨析,考查的重点在于在透彻理解语境的前提下, 选择符合语境意义的最佳选项。在此意义上,可以说湖 北多项选择试题其实就是“小语境”的完形填空。当然, 除了意义上的辨析选择之外,对于词的搭配、词性的活 用和一词多义现象也偶有涉及。比如:2007年考查词语 搭配attitude towards;2009年考查词性转移(名词用 作动词)shelter“庇护”。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
总之,湖北高考英语卷多项选择题给我们的启示是: 在学习备考中,不要盲目相信题海战术,选题要精,重质 重量。要认真研究,勤于思考,大胆探索,在不断的训练 中领悟词的内涵,加深对词的理解和掌握。要善于将语法、 语境和语言文化背景结合起来,多方面提高自己的阅读能 力和对文章的欣赏水平。天道酬勤,只要坚持,相信一定 会有收获。
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:„„她已经变得认不 出来了。hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气; 力量;体力”; recognition意为“认出;识别;认 识”; measure意为“测量;措施”。
专题一 │ 真题再现
( )2.[2010·江西] Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-短文写作[大纲湖北省]
模块 5 │ 题型分类
3.写作步骤 中文提纲式书面表达是高考最常见的考查形式之一, 一般都有较多的文字说明,这样就在一定程度上限制了 考生的表述思路。我们可以从下面几个方面入手进行操 作。 (1)仔细审题,明确要求 审读所给信息,弄清所要表达的内容,然后对所给 信息进行整理,必要时可以适当调整写作顺序,以使文 章行文连贯。
模块 5 │ 题型分类
(3)检查核实,确保无误 在提纲式书面表达的写作中,要注意抓住提示的 信息,并注意适当进行发挥。表达中要注意确定句子 的时态与语态,注意句式结构的正确和变化多样,适 当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等, 以使文章饱满。
模块 5 │ 题型分类
例 [2010·四川] 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式 上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。 1.过去对成年的向往; 2.现在的感受和认识; 3.将来的目标及措施。 参考词汇:责任 responsibility 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
模块 5 │ 题型分类
1.试题特征 (1)素材贴近生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是 中学生所熟悉的场景,画面生动形象,具有趣味性, 体现高考书面表达“生活化”的特点。有时候还附带 有英语或汉语说明,考生易获得直观信息。
模块 5 │ 题型分类
(2)文体形式多样。 图画式作文有记叙文、说明 文和议论文,时态要以图画反映的内容而定,介绍人 物或叙述某件事的发展过程,通常用一般过去时;揭 示或反映某个社会现象则用一般现在时;人称一般根 据画面的介绍,用第一人称或第三人称。此类作文一 般都会给出关键词、文章的开头或规定场景,写作时 要注意画面体现的主题及各画面之间的联系。
模块 5 │ 题型分类
高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第5讲大纲词汇 r w大纲版湖北专用
3. recommend vt.
(1) 建议;劝告 搭配:recommend that+主+(should) do I recommend that you (should) get some professional
advice. (2) 推荐 I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in
chemistry.
4. recover
(1) vi. 恢复健康 After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (2) vi. 恢复到正常状态 Yesterday morning shares seemed to recover from Monday’s collapse. (3) vt. 重新获得;找回 Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (4) vt. 重新克制自己的行动、情绪等 It was some hours before she recovered consciousness.
2. reason
n. (1) [C]原因,理由,动机 搭配: reason+that/why
reason for (doing) sth/to do sth (2)[U] sensible judgment and understanding (= sense)判断力,思考力 (3)理智, 理性, 思考 use reason to solve problems 用理智来解决问题
高考英语一轮单元同步复习精编课件湖北省专用人教版新课标选修7 Unit 1 (24)
Reply and suppose you were one of them:
a classmate/ friend of Marty’s (study)
his parents (disease)
another disabled person (attitude) a government official (policy)
Look normal! L____ Live normally!
Discover Marty’s secrets of saying NO to the ‘negative’
Ignore those who can’t see the ___________ real person inside my body. practical in my ambition. Be __________ busy Have a ____________ life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
Para 4: A good and easier life
classmates ambition achievement Nhomakorabeaobby
accepted _________________ me computer to work in the __________ industry a computer game invented_________________ movie, football match and keeping pets
10 years old
normal
weaker
then
in the end
after all that
高考英语一轮单元同步复习精编课件湖北省专用人教版新课标选修7 Unit 1 (9)
Paragraph 2:
The difficulties Marty has to Байду номын сангаасeal with every day
Paragraph 3:
An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease
Paragraph 4:
Paragraph 5:
The advantages of his disease.
His leading an easier life and his interests, hobbies and ambitions.
Read Marty’s story and fill in the chart.
A muscle disease
weak, clumsy
To work in the computer industry Invented a computer game Watching movies & football matches, keeping pets live one day at a time Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them but accept them and encourage them
If you were Marty, could you introduce yourself briefly?
key words: disease symptoms ambition achievement
hobby
motto advice
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读简答[新课标湖南省]
模块 6 │ 题型探究
年高考考试大纲英语科补充说明》提供的阅读简答 题样题的75题:What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? (回答词数 不超过6个)。此题提问目的,可用不定式短语回答: To keep their culture alive./To save their way of life.
模块ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้6 │考纲解读
2.简要回答问题,其实是对考生的英语表达能力 和概括能力的考查。具体地说,考生应能: (1)准确使用语法和词汇; (2)根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要; (3)使用一定的句型和词汇,清楚、准确地叙述事情 或表达观点和态度。
模块 6 │ 命题分析
命题分析 分析历年高考阅读简答真题,可归纳出其命题特点 为: 1.语篇特点:体裁多为说明文、议论文和应用文, 也有记叙文。文章结构清楚,脉络清晰,易于把握。 2007年高考英语湖南卷“阅读简答题”的语篇为新闻报 道,主要报道关于北磁极移动的最新发现。文章第一段 为全文主题段,指出北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向移动;下 文接着分别介绍北磁极移动的原因、移动的速度及其影 响。 2008年高考英语湖南卷阅读简答题为一篇关于国
模块 6 │ 题型探究
问,就应该用表示目的的用语作答,例如使用for短语, 不定式短语;就原因提问,答案就应当用because of短 语或 because从句,也可用不定式短语作答;就事件的 可能性提问,答案通常用简短而完整的简单句;提问词是 what,多能用名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答,提 问词是how,则多用“by doing sth./by means of sth.” 的形式回答。
模块 6 │ 题型探究
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-完成句子[大纲湖北省]
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
(5)书写正确。书写错误包括错词、别词、误写等, 因此建议答题时不要连笔,书写应仔细、工整、清楚、悦 目。最后还应该有一个核对过程,确保审题的严谨和思考 的周密能清楚无误地体现在答题卡上。 总之,要想提高完成句子的表达能力,在日常的英语 学习中一定要加强积累,注意语境,重视语法知识和句型 结构的学习,并在广泛的阅读中加以领悟和实践。同时养 成良好的解题习惯,形成缜密的思维习惯,细致全面,追 求完美,千万不可顾此失彼。
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
3.发散思维,完成句子 发散思维是和聚合思维或单一思维相对应的。它从心 理学角度引导我们要从尽可能多的角度、百花齐放式地思 考问题,以达到全面而准确地解答问题的目的。把它引用 到完成句子中是很有必要的。一道完成句子题正确答案的 得出是要经过多个过程的,而每一个过程之间又是紧密联 系的,忽视其中任何一个环节都将带来前功尽弃的后果。 如:[2010·湖北] ________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)解答此题要经过以下步骤:第一步,分
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
4.查漏补缺,不忘检查 俗话说:智者千虑,必有一失。 况且完成句子还有严 格的评分标准。因此,答案确立后一定要细心检查,缜密 考虑。建议从以下几个方面进行检查: (1)语法完整。在英语学习中,语法知识是熟练运用英 语语言的关键,是考生提高基本技能的基石。 在完成句子这一题型中,语法考点主要覆盖以下内容: 主谓一致;时态语态;非谓语动词;名词性从句;定语从 句;状语从句;动词的过去式与过去分词;倒装句;情态 动词 +完成时的用法;以及形容词和副词的比较级等。检 查时注意主谓一致问题,时态语态问题,指代问题,助动 词误用或乱用问题。
高考英语精准备考一轮讲义选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.slogan n.口号;标语 2.concept n.概念3.punctual adj. 准时的,守时的 4.institution n. 机构,团体5.botanical adj. 植物(学)的 6.peer n. 同龄人7.scholarship n. 奖学金8.polish v. 擦光,擦亮(二)表达词汇写其形1.ability n. 能力;本领;技能 2.forever ad v. 永远3.upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱 4.rent v. (短期)租用5.activity n. 活动 6.recite v. 背诵,朗诵7.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油8.course n. 课程(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.decoration n.装饰物→decorate v t.装饰→decorative adj.作装饰用的2.regulation n.规章,规则,条例→regular adj.有规律的,经常的*3.suit v.合适;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适当的*4.elect v.选举;推选→election n.选举→elector n.选民*5.settle v.解决;定居→settlement n.和解;协议;安顿;定居点→settler n.移民;殖民者*6 petitive adj.好强的;好竞争的;有竞争力的→pete v.竞争,竞赛→petition n.竞争,竞赛,比赛→petitor n.竞争者;对手*7.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物*8.consider v.考虑;认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的→considerable adj.相当多的,相当大的→consideration n.考虑→considering prep. 考虑到,鉴于*9.develop v.发展;培养→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.发展;开发10.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery.(attract)2.As the youngest petitor,_I had to pete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be petitive to be the winner.(pete)3.The President and Vice President are elected together every four years in a nationwide election.(elect)4.On their wedding day, their new flat was decorated with fresh flowers and balloons, and a decorative arch full of decorations was laid in the corridor. (decorate)5.According to the survey, modern industry has developed quickly in developing countries such as China and India in the past half century. (develop)6.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best. We'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit) 7.It's said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island. Then, the island bees their permanent settlement.(settle)8.Considering what she has done for us, we consider her as a very considerateperson.(consider)[话题单词积累]1.prepare/prI'peə/v t.准备2.revise/rI'vaIz/review/rI'vjuː/v t. 复习3.assignment/ə'saInm(ə)nt/n. 作业4.check/tʃek/v t. 检查,核对5.repeat/rI'piːt/v i. & v t. 重做;转述6.summarize/'sʌməraIz/v t. 概括,总结7.analyze/'ænəˌlaIz/v t. 分析8.discuss/dI'skʌs/v t. 讨论9.debate/dI'beIt/v t. & v i. 辩论,争论10.explanation/eksplə'neIʃ(ə)n/n. 解释11.remember/rI'membə/v t. 记住12.acquire/ə'kwaIə/v t. 获得13.achievement/ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt/n. 成就,成绩14.improve/Im'pruːv/v t. 改进,提高15.examination/IɡˌzæmI'neIʃ(ə)n/n. 考试16.quiz/kwIz/n. 小测验17.assessment/ə'sesmənt/n. 评估,评价18.mark/mɑːk/score/skɔː/n. 分数19.grade/ɡreId/n. 年级;等级v t. 给……评分20.error/'erə/n. 错误21.timetable/'taImteIb(ə)l/n. 时间表;课程表22.routine/ruː'tiːn/n. 常规23.discipline/'dIsIplIn/n. 纪律24.punish/'pʌnIʃ/v t. 惩罚25.librarian/laI'breərIən/n.图书管理员26.headmaster/hed'mɑːstə/n.(英)中小学校长27.headmistress/ˌhɛd'mistrəs/n.女校长28.headteacher/'hedtiːtʃə/n.中小学班主任29.staff/stɑːf/n. 全体员工30.classmate/'klɑːsmeIt/n. 同班同学31.schoolmate/'skuːlmeIt/n. 校友32.campus/'kæmpəs/n. 校园33.lab/læb/=laboratory /lə'bɒrəˌt(ə)rI/n.实验室34.library/'laIbrərI/n. 图书馆,图书室35.canteen/kæn'tiːn/n. 餐厅;食堂36.dormitory/'dɔːmətri/n. 学生宿舍37.playground/'pleIɡraʊnd/n. 操场,运动场38.platform/'plætfɔːm/n. 讲台39.attend/ə'tend/v t. 参加,出席40.praise/preIz/n. & v t. 表扬,赞扬[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣] (一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.have_fun玩得开心*2.get_on_with_... 与……相处3.look_back_at 回顾,回忆4.in_my_view 我认为;在我看来*5.as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言*6.be_likely_to_do 有可能*7.be_considered_as 被看作,被认为是……*8.play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要的作用(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I am pletely in favour of the policy.2.Email, as well as telephones, is playing_an_important_part_in daily munication.3.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely_to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川高考单选) 4.At first she was not accustomed to working in the new pany, but eventually she managed to get through and get_on well with her panions.5.My parents want me to take extra maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have_fun.6.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, whichis_considered_as a memorylink method.[话题短语积累]1.be present at出席……2.be busy with 忙于……3.concentrate on/concentrate oneself on/focus one's attention/mind on 全神贯注于4.take in 理解;吸收5.do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验6.e to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论7.go through 浏览;翻阅;经历8.refer to 参考,查阅;涉及9.have a good mand/knowledge of 精通……10.achieve success 获得成功11.make progress 取得进步12.pay off 达到目的;偿清13.catch up with 赶上14.be absent from 缺席……15.be admitted as 作为……被接受[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构[例句]Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about allthe wonderful things that have happened.[仿写]只要你不断练习,你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
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27. leave behind 忘带;留下 If you ask the fast runners to set the pace, then most of them will be left behind.
28. regardless of
不管, 不顾 People should be hired regardless of race and sex.
33. show off
炫耀 Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car. He wrote in that style just to show off. 34. run into 偶然遇到, 碰到 In youth we ran into difficulties, in old age difficulties run into us. We’ll run into debt if we spend more than our income.
21. put forward
提出, 推举出, 提前,将钟表拨快 The theories put forward by Dr.Kesner are very constructive.
22. set out 出发, 开始, 着手做,陈列, 陈述 Columbus and his crew set out from Europe in 1492. She deliberately set out to quarrel with her husband.
23. throw light on/upon
阐明, 说明, 使更易理解 Your investigation has thrown light on this question.
24. pay back 偿还; 报答 He will pay back the money in monthly installment. I lent him some money last week but he forgot to pay back.
31. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使厌恶, 使··分心, 脱掉 ·· ·· The meeting will be put off till next week. The sudden noise put her off her game. 32. let down 不支持;使失望 Hanyu’s failure in College Entrance Examination really let his parents down. The inhabitants in this town let down the project.
5. stay up 不睡觉,熬夜,不倒塌,不下沉;挺住 She let the children stay up late to watch TV. I’m surprised some of those cheap houses still stay up.
6. pick out
挑出, 挑选出; 辨别出, 辨认出 Could you please pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair?
15. wait on
照料 She will never learn to wait on table. In my restaurant, a waiter has to wait on at least 10 tables.
16. light up
照亮; 使放光彩 The night sky was lit up with fireworks. His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.
7. take up
拿起,举起,占(时间、空间),开始做,从事于 She took up the story where John had left off. I must take you up on that point.
8. make up 弥补, 编造, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,拼凑 He said he could not believe the story they had made up. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
35. refer to
提到,指的是,查阅 For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Ten. The new law does not refer to land used for farming.
13. wear out 耗尽,使筋疲力尽,穿破 After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. Her shoes wore out quickly.
14. set aside
无视于, 不顾, 把··置于一旁,留出(时间、金钱) ·· ·· He set aside his responsibilities for the weekend.
11. work on
对··起作用, 对··发生影响, 从事于··, 致力于·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· My parents spent the weekend to work on me to go on holiday with them.
12. live with 与··同住, <口>承认, 忍受(不愉快的事) ·· ·· My grandparents warmly invited me to live with them in summer vacation.
3. pull up
拉起,拖起,使··停止 ·· ·· I daren’t let Bill loose on the garden,because he’d pull up all the flowers.
4. send in 寄送,呈递,上交 I will like to know what we shall have to do if we agree to send in our bid.
25. stand out
突出;出色 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. Her work stands out from the rest easily.
26. set up
搭起,架起, 升起, 装配 Travelers set up tent while going camping. Does anyone know how to set up this generator?
17. roll over
翻身, 反侧 The big wave rolled me over and over. My daughter is rolling over in her bed, laughing.
18. wipe out 消灭, 垮台, 翻倒 More than 80,000 people were wiped out in the earthquake on May 12th. The extreme heat in summer had wiped us out.
词 汇
第7讲 短语 l - w
1. make for 向··奔去,有助于,可促进 ·· ·· The same principle may make for smoother writing. If the ship encountered wind force eight, it should make for port. 2. tear up 撕成碎片,捣毁,破坏,撕毁合同/协议 Crying, she tore up her boyfriend’s letter. Fascinated by the game, the football fans tore up the ground.
19. live through
度过, 经历(艰难或险境) I will try to live through this day only and not tackle my whole life problem at once.
20. on end
竖着, 连续地 It has been cloudy and drizzly for days on end. Your words made my hair stand on end.
9. turn to
转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于, 开始行动 Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work.
10. see to 照看,处理,负责 I will stay at home to see to the baby this afternoon. Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
29. rest onFra bibliotek躺在··上; 倚,靠; 以··为基础; (目光)落在··上 ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· She sat with her elbows resting on the table.
30. take advantage of 利用, 趁机利用, 占··的便宜 ·· ·· I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed. It is unmoral to take advantage of the disabled.