东莞市松山湖莞美学校2014～2015学年度高一上期12月考英语卷-带答案

第 1 页 共 11 页东莞市松山湖莞美学校2014～2015学年度高一上期12月考英语卷命题人：肖运成Ⅰ. 根据音标写单词(共30小题, 满分15分)Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题2分，共计30分)People believe that climbing can do __31__ to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the __32__ to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in __33__ gyms. Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight __34__ and small holding places for hands and __35__.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special __36__ and belts around your chest to hold you. There are ropes __37__ to your back. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t __38__. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet __39__, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal __40__ stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not __41__ fearful. But when you move away from the wall, the belt and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing __42__ people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, __43__ your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a __44__ workout. When you climb, both your __45__ and your body can become stronger.31、 A. bad B. good C. harm D. shopping32、 A. mountains B. rivers C. towns D. sunshine33、 A. village B. house C. tree D. city34、 A. down B. up C. along D. from35、 A. fingers B. heads C. feet D. eyes36、 A. shoes B. jacket C. trousers D. shorts37、 A. ties B. to tie C. tying D. tied38、 A. jump B. fall C. leap D. strike39、 A. low B. quick C. long D. high40、 A. where B. what C. that D. who41、 A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt42、 A. bores B. attracts C. prevents D. deserves43、 A. logically B. regularly C. personally D. especially44、 A. tired B. moved C. complete D. simplify45、 A. mind B. signal C. medal D. entrance第二节语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—60的相应位置上。

46、I really don’t know how to deal with these babies.47、Our appearance (appear) was very ordinary so as not to attract anybody's attention.第 2 页共11 页48、But finance is the engine that/which drives our economy.49、Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise (advertise) a sporting event.50、No smoking is allowed here. You’ll be fined (fine) if you are discovered.51、On the voyage, the ship hit an iceberg and sank (sink).52、Do/Don’t you think that Mona Lisa was Da Vinci's first painting53、There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win (win) Olympic medals.54、The two factories are three kilometers apart (part).55、You’ll have to be more logical (logically) when you are talking about an important matter.56、There's a lot of evidence (evidence) proving that the theory is wrong.57、She made as many men as she could share her pain.58、We need a universal (universe) machine to make a model.59、59、He threw the golden apples one after another.60、She was in charge of quality testing in the workshop last year.Ⅲ. 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【A】-文物回归（追回文物）China’s officials say they’re trying to regain overseas cultural relics.“As long as the relics are from China, it is legal for any civic(民间的) organization or individual to get it back from local governments."China already has agreements with 18 different countries to prevent the illegal transport of cultural relics.The agreements to prevent the illegal transport of cultural relics is based on the 1970 UNESCO Convention(协定) on the Protection of Cultural Property.However, Maria Schneider says the convention doesn't cover cultural relics stolen or lost before the 1970 convention took effect."Of course, many objects are out of the country. But you have to make a difference about the lost relics."The US, Italy, Switzerland and Greece have all signed agreements with China.But Japan, which is thought to be home to most of China's lost cultural relics, is not among the 18 countries.According to The list of Chinese Cultural Heritages(遗产) Brought into Japan after the Sino-Japanese War published in 2012, Japan is home to over 15-thousand Chinese cultural heritage items.Professor Wang Yunxia with the School of Law at Renmin University says negotiations and dialogue can help find a way to resolve this issue.第 3 页共11 页"We should make use of the international atmosphere, through various diplomatic(外交的) channels, and help to bring about dialogue between governments, just like South Korea did. On specific cases of important relics, the return can sometimes be talked about. "61、All the countries have made an agreement with China except for __________.A. ItalyB. SwitzerlandC. JapanD. Greece62、According to the passage, we China can ask back for relics that were stolen in _________.A. 1937B. 1947C. 1967D. 198763、The best translation for the underlined phrase “The list of Chinese Cultural Heritages Brought into Japan” is _________.A. 《列出中国文化遗产带到日本》B. 《中国流入日本之文物目录》C. 《日本列出的中国文物清单》D. 《中国文化遗产目录被带入日本》64、____ has got back many cultural relics, according to the last paragraph.A. South KoreaB. ChinaC. the USD. Singapore65、Which of the following is true?A. China doesn’t want her cultural relics to be transported overseas illegally.B. Japan may have less stolen cultural relics from China than any other countries over the world.C. The US is unwilling to return the illegally transported cultural relics to China even if we’ve got strong evidence.D. We can find no stolen cultural relics in Switzerland.【B】Michael Fred Phelps is an American swimmer. He was born on June 30, 1985 and raised in the Rodgers Forge area of Baltimore, Maryland. His father, Fred Phelps, worked for the Maryland State Police while his mother was a middle school headmaster. They separated in 1994. Michael has two elder sisters, Whitney and Hilary, both of whom are swimmers as well.Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals, the most of any Olympic athlete. In the 2008 Olympic Games, Phelps broke seven world records in swimming. Phelps holds the record for the most gold medals won by a single athlete at a single Olympics. His eight at the 2008 Beijing Games was more than American swimmer Mark Spitz’s seven gold performances at Munich in 1972.Phelps has won 16 Olympic medals in all: six gold and two bronze at Athens in 2004, and eight gold at Beijing in 2008. In doing so he has equaled the record of eight medals of any type at a single Olympics which was achieved by Soviet gymnast Alexander Dityatin at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games. The total of Phelps career Olympic medals is second only to the 18 medals won by Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina over three Olympics, including nine gold.Phelps’ international titles and record breaking performances have earned him the World Swimmer of the Year Award five times and American Swimmer of the Year Award seven times. He has won a total of 48 career medals in major international competitions.What is the secret of his success? Phelps’ coach said, "It is just diligence." As Phelps’ coach says, the swimmer’s success didn’t come by第 4 页共11 页chance. Phelps trained hard and it all paid off for him.66、We are told in the first paragraph that ______.A. Phelps’ sisters have won medals in the OlympicsB. Phelps had a broken family when he was youngC. Fred Phelps once worked in a middle schoolD. Phelps is the oldest child in the family67、Which of the following is TRUE about Larissa Latynina?A. She has won more Olympic medals than anyone in history.B. She once won nine gold medals in a single Olympic Games.C. She and Alexander Dityatin came from two different countries.D. She won more gold medals in the Olympic Games than Phelps.68、According to the passage, Phelps achieved his great success mainly because of ______.A. his good luckB. the instruction of his coachC. his hard workD. the support of his family69、What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Phelps worked hard and earned lots of money.B. Phelps trained others hard and earned lots of fees.C. Phelps devoted himself to training and was rewarded in the end.D. Phelps worked hard in order to pay back the money he had borrowed.70、How many times did Phelps break the world record in swimming?A. 48B. 16C. 18D. 7【C】American culture is unique(独特) because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The main reasons that have made this flew nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, people from all over the world and different beliefs, which is quite different from any other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America. From 1607 to 1892, her borders were pushed further west. The pioneers looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism(个人主义), self reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely connected with the West-Marching Movement of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.第 5 页共11 页Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically(典型的) parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong eagerness to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change their living places every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.71．We can learn from this article that________.A. people from different backgrounds have made the unique American cultureB. the early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members don't get along well with each other72．What's the author's attitude towards American culture?A．He hates it. B．He admires it very much.C．He just tells us the facts.D．He looks down upon it.A．The Immigrants in AmericaB．Why American Culture Is UniqueC．The Influence of American CultureD．Different beliefs and American Culture75、What’s the meaning for the underlined word “average” in the last sentence?A. 平均的B. 一般的C. 古怪的D. 喜欢旅游的【D】How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few warnings, the wilds of the Internet can be safely monitored. “Kids have to be online. If we tell our kids they can't be allowed to surf the Internet, we're cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also know places第 6 页共11 页where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way would be to use what is know n as a “content screener”. But this can't be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.76、Who is this article written to?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Researchers.D. Children web fans.77、What is the main subject about the passage?A. Disagreeing with children's online.B. Internet in America.C. American children going online.D. Danger! No surfing the Internet!78、What is the best way to protect children from improper materials?A. To talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong.B. To be nearby when they are surfing the Internet.C. To fix a content screener on the computer.D. To buy some search engines for children.79、Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.B. Using a content screener is totally reliable for keeping children having ways to theInternet.C. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.D. Children's not having chances to go to the Internet may have a side effect on theirprogress.80、According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. softwares fit for children want programmingB. the Internet contains a lot of harmful sitesC. the Internet will be protected by lawD. a child who is online is in danger第7 页共11 页第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先，请阅读一些关于针对学生在生活或学习中遇到问题给出建议的信息。