Book 3 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention教学课件
外研版高中英语必修三Module5《GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina》同步练习2
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.词语判断(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Having the same quantity,measure,or value as another_________2.The search for knowledge,especially the nature and meaning of life_________3.Experts specialized in chemistry_________4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._________5.Being just and fair_________6.Basic truth,general law of cause and effect_________7.Things that are taught_________8.To set up_________9.The act of giving or supply_________10.Truthfulness;sincerity_________Ⅱ.易混词语(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.include/contain(1)The Chinese diet _________ a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2)The band played many songs,_________some of my favourites.(3)We all went to the museum,Lily _________.(4)The basket _________a variety of fruits.(5)The price _________the tax.2.found/set up/build(1)We have_________two large teaching buildings.(2)When was the new city _________?(3)The village has _________ two middle schools.(4)The Chinese people are _________socialism with Chinese characteristics.(5)The People’s Republic of China was _________in 1949.3.no more than/not more than(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _________higher than your ankles.(2)Tom is__________taller than I,and neither of us won’t be accepted as basketball players.(3)Learning Spanish is _________easier than learning Greek.I might well learn Japanese.(4)Jenny is _________better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam.(5)This book is _________less interesting than that one,so I want to take both of them.Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.3.Don’t frighten me.I won’t believe God.4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.5.There stands an old lady,her son is said to be a great philosopher.6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.7.The two shirts are different from size and colour.8.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.9.Do you know who created the computer?10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.Ⅳ.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.All men are created _________and we must enjoy _________right and chances in everything.A.fair;sameB.similarly;fairC.equal;equalD.fairly;equal2.The patient isn’t out of danger.He is _________ than he was yesterday.A.no betterB.worstC.not worseD.not more3.Mr Brown is__________respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than__________.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe5.She remained at home to look__________the children when her husband went out.A.afterB.forC.onD.at6.—Why are you going to _________ from that company.Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.A.leave;thinkB.retire;regardC.resign;treatD.design;behave7.Linda’s parents died when she was a baby and was _________by her aunt.A.brought outB.raised upC.grown upD.brought up8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ________,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle9.Susan was completely weighed down by the__________of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10.—We’ll eat as soon as the meat is done.—It has__________to cook for another five minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.mayⅤ.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。
2020版 第1部分 必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Module 5Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．teaching n．(常作复数)教导；学说2．principle n．原则；准则3．position n．职位4．stress v t.强调5．resign v i.辞职6．soft adj.柔软的7．fuel n．燃料8．condition n．状况；条件；环境[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Our English teacher often stresses(stress) the importance of silent reading in class. 2．These teachings(teaching) lit up my mind, pointed out the direction and gave me endless strength.3．This causes the metal to become softer(soft) than before, and much easier to machine.4．Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living conditions(condition)．5．He decided to resign(resign) and give up the position as a manager because of poor health.拓展单词1．equal adj.平等的→ equally ad v.平等地→equality n．平等2．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要；重要性3．order n．秩序→orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4．influence n．&v．影响→influential adj.有影响的5．honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实6．just adj.公正的→justice n．公正7．contribute v．贡献→contribution n．贡献8．invent v t.发明→inventor n．发明家→invention n．发明9．argue v．争论；争辩→argument n．争论；辩论；议论10．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
英语全能讲义必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAnc
Module 5 Great People and GreatInventionsof Ancient ChinaⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. principle n. 原则; 准则2. philosopher n. 哲学家3. adviser n. 顾问4. category n. 范畴; 种类5. position n. 职位6. stress vt. 强调7. condition n. 状况; 条件; 环境8. order n. 秩序; 次序vt. 命令; 订购; 点(饭菜)※联想单词串记9. equal adj. 平等的→equality n. 平等10. importance n. 重要; 重要性→important adj. 重要的11. kindness n. 善良→kind adj. 善良的12. influential adj. 有影响的→influence n. &v. 影响13. honesty n. 诚实→honest adj. 诚实的14. contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献15. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明家16. argument n. 争论; 辩论; 议论→argue v. 争论; 争辩17. freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的; 空闲的; 免费的单句语法填空1. Don’t you believe in equality(equal) between men and women?2. We cannot emphasize too much the importance(important) of learning English.3. He is a very influential(influence) man in the pany, so everyone would like to follow his advice.4. Many slaves bought their freedom(free) with what they saved from farming.5. The invention (invent) of the puter marked the beginning of a new era.6. Honesty (honest) is valued in many ethnic and religious cultures.7. They were having an argument (argue) about whose turn it was to do the cooking.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. be similar to和……相似2. be at war with与……交战3. bring up养育; 抚养4. a sense of responsibility责任感5. bee interested in对……感兴趣6. be proud of为……自豪7. in conclusion总之8. for the first time第一次用以上短语的适当形式填空1. During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.2. The couple tried to bring up their children on a small ine.3. Our teacher’s teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.4. In conclusion, I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students.5. I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights when I went to Jiuzhaigou for the first time.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Treat others in the way you want to be treated(以你想被对待的方式). (the way+that/in which引导的定语从句)2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that(人不同于动物的原因是) man is good. (“the reason why. . . is that. . . ”……的原因是……)3. However, we do know (的确知道) that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. (do强调谓语)4. Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were nofaster than a horse(并不比马快). (“no+比较级+than”同……一样不……)5. But it was also a time when(也是一段……的时期)there were many great philosophers. (it/there was a time when句型)句式仿写1. 我不喜欢你跟他说话的方式。
于对区爱美学校高考英语第轮总复习精讲 ModuleGreat Peopl
于对区爱美学校课时作业(十七) [必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions ofAncient China](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．George Orwell，________the real name was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays.A．of which B．about thatC．of whom D．about whom2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great ________.A．emotion B．excitementC．crisis D．stress3．—Why did you ________？—I was offered a better position at IBM.A．react B．retireC．resign D．remove4．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take down B．bring downC．hand down D．tear down5．She is ________ careful than her brother. They can't do the work that needs carefulness.A．not more B．no moreC．not less D．no less6．We showed great pity to the poor old man, for ________ life was hard in the past. A．whom B．whoseC．who D．that7．If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.A．hopefully B．curiouslyC．occasionally D．gradually8．A good ad often uses words________people attach positive meanings.A．in which B．to whichC．which D．that9．—Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal?—Sure, it________．A．ordered B．was orderedC．has been ordered D．has ordered10．Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good________.A．situation B．conditionC．position D．standard11．Difficulties and hardships have________the best character of the young geologist. A．brought in B．brought upC．brought out D．brought about12．Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day.A．some B．any C．that D．those13．A lot of research and studies have shown that trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ________ the increase of cancers.A．appeals to B．attends toC．contributes to D．devotes to14．My laptop computer, ________ I can't go on with my work, broke down the other day.A. without whichB. thatC. whichD. for that15．We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A．which B．whoseC．in which D．with whichⅡ.完形填空As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people__16__．l was disobedient(逆反的)outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.Once I left home to get a free __17__ to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't __18__，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation __19__ kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was __20__，not so sure of myself any longer.I was happy to return to my __21__ again.But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us，was __22__ my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered ifI would be __23__ if I weren't there.I told my mum，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could __24__ me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have __25__ been.” My mum said these were wonderful __26__，but I was the only personwho could fill my __27__．She made me realize that even with my __28__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the __29__ who couldn't be taken place of.I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and __30__ made me unique.My view of myself was __31__．I wanted a solid base to __32__ from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was __33__ by who I really was.I __34__ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.Each of us holds a(n) __35__ place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.16．A.off B．downC．out D．alone17．A.holiday B．weekendC．package D．ride18．A.difficult B．toughC．lucky D．easy19．A.in particular B．in briefC．in return D．in advance20．A.confident B．differentC．optimistic D．special21．A.school B．tripC．home D．class22．A.drying B．ironingC．wearing D．washing23．A.missed B．touchedC．moved D．envied24．A.suspect B．replace C．convince D．remind25．A.ever B．neverC．already D．still26．A.words B．qualities C．feelings D．characters27．A.mind B．heartC．head D．role28．ziness B．shyness C．faults D．carelessness29．munity B．neighbourhood C．classmates D．family30．A.which B．thatC．what D．where31．A.changing B．broadened C．suspecting D．abandoned 32．A.start B．benefitC．suffer D．result33．A.distinguished B．embarrassed C．delighted D．disappointed34．A.went B．ranC．came D．left35．A.unique B．differentC．independent D．stableⅢ.阅读理解In modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from firstclass university may always get more opportunities than others. However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this article, we will get to know three most successful people in the US who never finished their college education. Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.1．Bill GatesHarvard's campus paper Harvard Crimson called Bill Gates “Harvard's most successful dropo ut”，while the rest of the world preferred to name him “the world's richest man” for more than a decade. Now, even not on the top, he is still among the list of the world's wealthiest people. Gates entered Harvard in autumn of 1973. Two years later, he dropped out to found Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. And in 2007, he finally received an honorary doctorate from Harvard.2．Steve JobsThe iPad, even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldn't have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school. Because his family couldn't afford his college education, Jobs had to drop out of Reed College just after entering for 6 months. Then he found Apple, NeXT Computer and Pixar, which had made great influences on development of modern technique and culture. However, this wizard thought that his brief college education was not worthless.3．Frank Lloyd WrightAs the America's most celebrated architect, Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them. Once spent one year in the University of WisconsinMadison, then he left for Chicago and started to learn from Louis Sullivan, the “father of modernism”. Wright's splendid résumé included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York City's Solomon R．Guggenheim Museum.36．What does the underlined word “dropouts” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Hardworking students.B．Very successful students.C．Students failing to finish their school education.D．Students from poor families.37．Which of the following is RIGHT according to Paragraph 1?A．People graduating from famous universities are more likely to get jobs.B．Many successful people have the experience of giving up their school education.C．If one has a lot of gold, he will become very rich one day.D．We should stop our college education to follow in those successful people's steps.38．According to the writer, Bill Gates ________．A．is richer than any other man in the worldB．is wellknown in Harvard UniversityC．finally finished his study at Harvard and got a doctorate degreeD．is the only founder of Microsoft39．Which of the following statements can't be learned from the last two paragraphs?A．The reason for Jobs' dropping his college education is that his parents couldn't pay for it.B．Jobs thought his sixmonth college ed ucation gave him no help.C．Wright's teacher was a very famous artist.D．Wright is the designer of New York City's Solomon R．Guggenheim Museum.40．What does the author want to tell us in this passage?A．Successful people often have unordinary life experiences.B．College education is not so important to one's success.C．People from poor families are more likely to give up their college education.D．Even without college education, one can still achieve success with one's hard work.课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A8．B 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
外研版必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
外研版必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaNew wods1.equal adj.平等的，相同的，相等的be equal to(介词）胜任某事，比得上某物be equal in sth.在…方面是同等的2.be at war with 与……交战3.stress vt.强调，加压与，使紧张n.压力，紧张，强调，重视under the stress of 在….压力下play/lay/place stress on/upon….把重点放在….上，重视，强调stress the importance of …. 强调….的重要性4.bring up 养育，抚养，提出，呕吐5.contribution n.贡献，捐助make a contribution to (doing) sth.对….做出贡献，向….捐献….contribute v.贡献，捐赠，有助于contribute….to….向…..捐赠…contribute to (doing)sth.有助于…,促成….6.argumemt n.争论，辩论，议论have an argumemt with sb. about/over sth.= argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人进行争论argue v. argue for 据理力争argue against反对argue sb.into doing sth 劝服/说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事7.in conclusion 最后，总之conclude v.结束，下结论，推断draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论8.condition n.条件，状况，环境（复数），社会地位in good /bad/poor/perfect condition 情况良好/很差/极好on this/that condition在这个/那个条件下on condition that只要，条件是，在…..的前提下You can use my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow.Sentences1.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.the reason why/for which……is that……”……的原因是……”有时也用the reason( that/which)…..The reason why you have to study English is that it becomes more and more important.I don’t believe the reason that/which he has given us for his being late.2.He’s just invented a clock that not only tells the time, but also plays a song to wake you up!Not only… but also…后的词的词性要对等。
外研社必修3 module5 Great_people_and_Great_Inventions_of_Ancient_China
孔庙
Confucius Temple
People are more important than rulers.
民为贵，君为轻。 Man is born good.
人性本善。
Mencius (372BC289BC)
All human beings are equal. 众生平等。 We should love all human beings. 兼爱。
3. Which statement is NOT true about Mozi? A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. B. He hated the idea of war. C. All his beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. D. He believed all men were equal.
kindness Stress the importance of _____, duty ____ andorder _____ in society
Para. 2 Introduction about Mencius _______ born in 372 ___ BC and brought up by ___ ______ his mother at an important _______ position in the government __________ first and later resigned _______ The Book of Mencius _______ Man was kind ____. People ______ were more important rulers than _____.
高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Invention
5．become interested in __对__…__…__感__兴__趣________
6．in conclusion ________总__之__________
7．for the first time ____第__一__次____________
8．a sense of responsibility __责__任__感______________
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．与……交战
_b_e_a_t_w__ar__w_i_th______
2．养育；抚养 ___b_r_in_g__u_p___________
3．为……自豪 ___b_e_p_r_o_u_d_o_f_________
4 ． 同 意 ； 与 …… 相 符 ； 适 合 ( 某 人 )
______4_.a_g_r_e_e_w_i_t_h_____
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________ (9)________ (10)________ 答案：(1)influence (2)stressed (3)teachings (4)brought (5)position (6)resigned (7)rulers (8)influential (9)behaviour (10)equal
2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different from animals ________________ man is good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 [解析] “The reason why...is that...”中why引导定语从句， that引导表语从句。 [仿写] 我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。 The reason________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was too busy.
2020版高考英语总复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina教学案外研版必修3
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物[教材原句] All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。
(1)equal... with... 把……与……等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与……平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过，敌得过某人/某物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；同样地单句语法填空①Learning to deal with the social world is ________(equal) important.②For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal ________ your physical health.单句改错③I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.____________补全句子④Such stupidity is ________________ in the entire historyof human relations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。
语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
[核心单词]equal adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的n．同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等[经典例句]There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。
be equal to sth/doing sth(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任，能应付equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物(be) without equal无与伦比①After a month's training, he became equal ________ the work as a tractor driver.经过一个月的训练后，他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。
②In the class, no one equals him ________ strength.论力气，班里无人能和他相比。
答案①to②in【巧学助记】order n．秩序；次序；命令；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜[经典例句]Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.(2013·陕西·阅读理解C)显而易见，拥有巨大权力的人(例如总督)行使巨大的权力，但是听从别人命令的人权力很小。
(1)in order of以……的顺序in order整齐，秩序井然；按顺序out of order 发生故障；混乱(2)order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order＋that-clause 命令……①It was time she put her life ________.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。
高中英语第三册第五模块外研版基础知识荟萃
sb to do sth建议某人做某事 doing sth 建议做某事 (that) sb (should) do sth.从句 给某人如何做某事的建议give sb some advice on how to do sth 接受某人的建议take\follow one’s advice spend… (in) doing sth花（时间，钱）做某事 on sth花（时间，钱）在某事上 14…..的原因是…。The reason for (doing)sth why\for which 从句 that\which从句 is\was that +表语从句. 15.对待某人好\不好treat sb well\badly
7.己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others in the way
( that \ in which \ / )you want to be treated. 8.对某人友好be kind \ friendly to sb 9.抚养，养育；呕吐；提出 bring up bring about引起，导致 bring down使降低\倒下 bring in引入；赚\挣得 10.遵守法律规定obey\observe\respect laws and rules 11.与…交战be at war with sb 向…宣战declare war on sb 12.强调…的重要性stress the importance of sth 在压力下under stress
外研版高中英语教学Book3Module 5Period1 Introduction + Reading
fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. (Wikipedia)
2. Mencius believed that people are
_B__ important than rulers.
A. less
B. more
3. Mohism beganB____.
A. in 476 BC B. by Mozi
4. Mozi did not agree with _B____.
A. kindness B. war 5. Mencius had important
Find the words and phrases in the passage that match these definitions.
1. gave a lot of importance to
s_t_r_e_s_s_e_ 2.djob p__o_s_it_io__ 3. doinng what he suggested
students, of whom 72 were inflCueonntifaul.cius
3. His philosophy was developed into a religion,
which was founded in Qingcheng Mountain in
Sichuan province.
_fo_l_lo_w__in_g__s_o_m__e_o_n_e_’_s_a_d_v_i_ce
高中英语外研版复习课件：必修3 Module5 Great People and Great
立体设计· 走进新课堂
必修3
话题 功能
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(中国古代伟人 和伟大发明) Giving reasons(给出理由)
语法
Defining attributive clauses：of whom/in which(限制性定语从句： 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句)
/某事被做 order that...命令……(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原 形，should可以省略) order sb. sth.＝order sth. for sb.为某人订购„„ 例句：The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two. ＝The doctor ordered that he (should) take a rest for a
be equal with与„„平等 equal pay for equal work同工同酬
立体设计· 走进新课堂
without (an) equal无人可比地
必修3
(2)equal sth.与„„相等
equal sb. in sth.在„„方面与某人匹敌 (3)equally adv.相等地，同样地，等分地 equality n．同等；平等，相等 例句：Women demanded equal pay for equal work. 妇女们要求同工同酬。 A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 1磅约等于500克。
in good order井井有条；状态良好
keep order维持秩序 place an order for sth.订购某物 give/take orders下达/接受命令 in order to do.../that...为了„„
外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module-5
高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的伟大人物及其发明Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
孔子（公元前551--公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
中国社会受孔子学说的影响已长达两千多年。
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。
孟子生于公元前372年，His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. 自小就丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。
高中必修三：Module5《Great-People-and-Great-Inventions-of-Ancient-China》reading课件(1)(外
兼爱非攻。
温故而知新， 可以为师矣 。 天时地利人和。
Philosophers of Ancient China
Confucius(孔子）Mencius（孟子）（M墨oz子i ）
Discussion
1. What do you know about Confucius, Mencius or Mozi?
Discussion
1. The people were more important than rulers. 2. The government is the most important.
Finish the homework 1-3 of P.42.
2. Which of their teachings do you like best? And why?
孔子，名丘，字仲尼 春秋末期人 儒家学派创始人
Confucius
孟子，战国人。 著名的思想家、政治 家、教育家 儒家的重要代表人物
Mencius
Mozi
墨子 ，名翟（dí） 战国人 墨家学派的创始人
Read the passage and fill in the blanks
Paragraph 2 Introduction about _M__e_n_c_iu_s_ born in __3_7_2__ BC and brought up by his mother only. at an important position in the government first and later_re_s_i_g_n_e_d The Book of Mencius. Man was __k_in_d____ . _P_e_o_p_l_e_ were more important than _r_u_le_r_s_ hate the state when it treated people _b_a_d_ly_.
必修3_MODULE_5_Great_people_and_great_inventions_of_Ancient_China
名师伴你行
归纳拓展
stress vt.强调，着重n.重要性，压力，心理负担 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在……上 stressful adj.有压力的
背诵例句
The mayor stressed the importance of developing economy at the meeting. 市长在会上强调了经济发展的重要性。
动手练习
名师伴你行
(1)Television has a strong________ influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。 (2)It’s clear that her painting has beeninfluenced ________by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 (3)What you read ___________your thinking. influences 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 (4)The news did not affect her at all. ＝The news had no ______________ effect/influence on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。 新知5. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up ___________by his mother. 他幼年丧父，由母亲抚养长大。
名师伴你行
The new-elected central government lays stress on the sustainable development. 新一届中央政府把重点放在可持续发展上。
必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Work in groups and discuss the answers to the questions in activity 2. While checking their answers, write down their answers on their books correctly.
Open their book on Page 45 and make sure they all understand the words in the box.
Listen to the tape and choose the headlines for each paragraph.
Check their answers.
equal, importance, philosopher, philosophy, ruler, state, teachings, thinker, treat
2.accroding to different questions, grasp the main meaning of the text.
“Three great teachers will ask the whole Ss to find out each of their belief in different paragraphs.
Check the answers.
“Three great teachers will ask Ss to find out the key phrases in each paragraph one by one, and ask some Ss to write down the key phrase that they’ve found on the Bb.
三Module 5 Great+People+and+Great+Inventions+of+Ancient+China
Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China【美文导读】The Four Great Inventions of ancient ChinaChina held the world's leading position in many fields in the study of nature，from the 1st century before Christ to the 15th century，with the four great inventions having the greatest global significance(重要性)．Papermaking，printing，gunpowder and the compass—the four great inventions of ancient China－are significant contributions of the Chinese nation to world civilization.Papermaking(造纸)Chinese legend tells that the new invention of paper was presented to The Emperor in the year 105 AD by Cai Lun.Historical evidence，however，shows that paper was in use two hundred years before then.Either way，the Chinese were greatly ahead of the rest of the world.The craft (工艺) of papermaking relied upon an abundance(丰富) of bamboo fiber to produce a fine quality paper.In ancient China, the papermaker uses only the traditional materials and methods to produce fine art paper.Printing(印刷)Bi Sheng invented moveable type (活字) of printing in the year 1045 AD，three hundred years ahead of Europe，which furthered Chinese technology and its role in the advancement of human civilization.Gunpowder(火药)Imagine their enemy's surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated(展示) their newest invention in the eighth century AD. Chinese scientists discovered that an explosive mixture could be produced by combining sulfur(硫磺)，charcoal(木炭)，and saltpeter(硝石)．The military uses were clear.New weapons were rapidly developed，including rockets and others that were launched from a bamboo tube.Once again，the raw materials at hand，like bamboo，contributed ideas for new technologies.Compass(指南针)By the third century AD，Chinese scientists had studied and learned much about magnetism (磁) in nature.They learned to “make magnets” by heating pieces of ore(铁矿石) to red hot temperatures and then cooling the pieces in a North/South position.The magnet was then placed on a piece of reed(芦笛) and floated in a bowl of water marked with directional bearings(方向)．Those first navigational(航海的) compasses were widely used on Chinese ships by the eleventh century AD.【诱思导学】1．What do you know about Confucius，Mencius or Mozi?2．Which of their teachings do you like best？And why?【答案】1～2Students' own answers.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
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Read the passage and fill in the blanks
Paragraph Mozi 3 Introduction about ___________ 476BC --- 390 BC _________ Government was most important . __________ All man are _________ equal . love all ______ human ________ beings and look after the weak war hate the idea of ______
Discussion
The ideas of Confucius have a profound influence on everyone , so as a Senior High student ,what should you do to inherit and develop them?
Just do it!
1.Try to retell the passage “philosophers of ancient China” 2.Write a composition about a famous person in ancient China.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks
Paragraph 1
Confucius Introduction about __________
551BC ________ --- 479BC The greatest influence (more than2,000years) He stressed the importance of kindness duty and ______ order in ________, _______ society.
Anybody can help others with a willing heart. Let’s try our best to
lend others a helping hand and work hand in hand to create a harmonious society and realise our Chinese dreams together as soon as possible.
B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China. D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks
Paragraph Mencius 2 Introduction about ________ born in ______ BC and brought 372 his _______ mother only up by ____ at an important ________ position in the government _________ first and later resigned _______ The Book of ___________ Mencius Man was ________ . kind People were more important _______ than ______ rulers hate the _____ cruel ___________ government
兼爱非攻。
温故而知新， 可以为师矣 。 天时地利人和。
3.Universal love, condemnation of aggression（侵略）. Mozi (墨子）
6. What’s main idea of the passage?
A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
Read again and decide which statements are true or false.
1. Mozi stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. 2. Mencius’ teachings were very similar to Mozi’s. 3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother. 4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didn’t pay him. 5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people. 6. Mozi’s idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness. 7. Mozi considered that government was most important, but he hated the idea of war.
BOOK 3
Module 5
Great People and Great I源自ventions of China
Philosophers of Ancient China
confucius
Mencius
Mozi
1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论)the new makes a teacher. Confucius (孔子） 2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people. Mencius(孟子）