few,little ,a few,a little的区别及用法

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little,alittle,few ,a few 区别

little,alittle,few ,a few 区别

Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。

Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。

B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。

把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。

例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。

但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。

(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。

Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。

3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。

如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。

3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。

如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

little,a little few,a few

little,a little few,a few

few 和 little
• 1. few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当 于一个否定词。具体区别:
• (1) few 后面跟可数名词复数。 • e.g. few books ; few students • (2) little 后面跟不可数名词。 • e.g. little water ; little food • e.g. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 • They have little money. 他们没有什么麽钱 。 • 2. few 和 little 在反义疑问句中表示否定含义,反义疑问
Practice
• 1.My father has many books, but he has__C___ English books.
• A. little B. a little C. few D. a few • 2. The twins can speak only __D_ French. • A. a few B. few C. little D. a little • 3.The patient's condition is____B___ better than
部分须用肯定形式。
• ep. There is few oranges on the table, is there? • 桌子上没有橘子了,是吗?
a few 和 a little
• a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一 些”。具体区别:
• (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 。 • (2) a little 后加不可数名词。 • e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. • 我要去买几根香蕉。 • I can speak only a little Chinese. • 我只会说一点儿汉语。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

千里之行,始于足下。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区分及用法Few, little, a few, and a little are all words that are used to indicate a small quantity or amount. However, they have subtle differences in meaning and usage. Let's take a closer look at each of them:1. Few: Few is used with countable nouns and refers to a small number of things or people. It suggests a scarcity or insufficiency. For example:- There are few apples left in the basket.- Few people attended the meeting yesterday.2. Little: Little is used with uncountable nouns and refers to a small amount or quantity. It indicates a lack or shortage. For example:- There is little milk left in the bottle.- She has little time to finish her work.3. A few: A few is used with countable nouns and means a small number of things or people. It suggests that the quantity is still sufficient or satisfactory. For example:- I have a few friends coming over for dinner.- There are a few books on the shelf.第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

few-a-few-little-a-little区别

few-a-few-little-a-little区别

few, a few, little, a little用法辨析1、Few : 含否定意义,a few 含肯定意义,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。

2,little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。

little含否定意义,(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。

3,few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”,均表示肯定。

4,a little可以用来表示程度。

还可用来修饰形容词比较级。

little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。

5,quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。

一、翻译下列句子:1. Wine in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2.There is wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3 for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4.She felt . 她感到有点疲倦。

5.This shirt is large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6.He has . 他几乎没有朋友。

7. people be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8.There are between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

二、选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1.Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2.There are a lot of new books, but________ of them are easy to read.3.Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4.The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5.Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6.There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7.Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8.There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9.Give me another cup of tea please. There is ___________in this cup.10.Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11.The question is so difficult that________ students can answer it.12.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13.I have quite ________ books on art.14.Can’t you walk ________ faster?15.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up theradio_______, Mum?16.----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17.----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18.Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?19.I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20.Can you do the work well with ________ time and ________ people?三、江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes. (2016常州)A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones. (2016苏州)A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2014宿迁)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ___ time and make the __ mistakes in her homework. (2014南通)A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1.Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress. (2015淮安)2.----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ____(少) food and do more exercise. (2010连云港)3. It takes ____(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. (2010无锡)4.There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more. (2015徐州)Few, a few, little, a little专项练习( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.a. fewb. littlec. a fewd. a little( ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.a. fewb. a fewc. a littled. little( ) 3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.a. a fewb. fewerc. a littled. less( ) 4.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercisea. fewer/ fewerb. less/ morec. fewer/ mored. less/ less( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?a. less/ fewb. less/ fewerc. little/ lessd. few/ less( ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?a. little/ a littleb. a little/ littlec. few/ a fewd. a few/ few( ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.a. fewb. muchc. fewerd. less( ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 9.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.a. littleb. lessc. fewerd. much( ) 10.Although we have raised (募集)1000 yuan, we still find it is ______ than we need to buy a computer for little Jimmy.a. too lessb. far lessc. very lessd. too little.( ) 11.This book is ____ expensive than that one.a. lessb. a lotc. evend. much( ) 12. I’m sorry. The room is ____ small to hold so many people. Would you please wait outside?a. sob. suchc. veryd. too( ) 13. Danny is ____ that he wants to go to the fitness camp this summer holiday.a. such fatb. so a fat boyc. such a fat boyd. so fat boy( ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.a. less/ lessb. less/ morec. fewer/ lessd. fewer/ more( ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?a. fewb. a fewc. little . a little( ) 16. There is ___ milk in the fridge, so we ‘l l go to the supermarket and buy some.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.a. suchb. soc. veryd. too( ) 18.If you don’t work _____, you’ll fail in the exam.a. enough hardb. hardly enoughc. hard enoughd. enough hardly( ) 19.I’m _____ make a phone call to my friends. I have a lot of work to do.a. too busy tob. so busy that c, so busy to d. too busy that( ) 20. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little( ) 21. These days ___ young people like listening to the music with their mp4A, a few b a little c. quite a few d. quite a little( ) 22.Now people can learn _____ information from the Interneta. a fewb. a lotc. muchd. many( ) 23. Paul has made a lot of kites, but ____ can fly in the sky.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. such fine a dayb. a very fine dayc. a fine dayd. so fine a day.( ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____ about it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little。

little alittle few a few的用法

little alittle few a few的用法

little alittle few a few的用法"Little", "a little", "few", 和"a few" 是英语中用来表示数量的限定词,它们在含义和使用上有所区别。

1. Little:"Little" 表示“很少”或“几乎没有”,通常用于否定句中,传达一种不足或缺失的感觉。

它通常与不可数名词搭配使用。

例如:I have little time to finish this project.(我几乎没有时间完成这个项目。

)2. A little:"A little" 表示“一些”,但数量不多,用于肯定句中,传达一种温和的、较小的量。

它也与不可数名词搭配。

例如:Can you give me a little more, please?(你能再给我一点吗?)3. Few:"Few" 表示“很少”或“不多”,通常用于否定句中,强调可数事物的数量很少。

例如:Few people understand the complexity of this issue.(很少有人理解这个问题的复杂性。

)4. A few:"A few" 表示“一些”,数量不多,但比"few" 要多一些,用于肯定句中,强调虽然不多,但有一些可数事物的存在。

例如:I have a few friends who can help me with this.(我有几个朋友可以帮我解决这个问题。

)总结:- "Little" 和"a little" 用于修饰不可数名词,其中"little" 用于否定句,而"a little" 用于肯定句。

- "Few" 和"a few" 用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,其中"few" 用于否定句,而"a few" 用于肯定句。

英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法

英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法

千里之行,始于足下。

英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法few, a few, little, a little在英语中都是用来描述数量或程度的词汇,以下是它们的基本用法:1. few:few表示“很少的”,是一个否定的词,通常用来描述数量很少或几乎没有的情况。

例如:- There were few people at the party.(派对上的人很少。

)- Few countries have the resources to tackle climate change.(很少有国家有资源来应对气候变化。

)2. a few:a few表示“一些”,是一个肯定的词,用来描述数量虽然不多但是仍然存在的情况。

例如:- I have a few friends who live in the city.(我有一些住在城市的朋友。

)- We still have a few oranges left.(我们还剩下一些橙子。

)3. little:little表示“很少的”,是一个否定的词,用来描述数量很少或几乎没有的情况。

它通常用来描述不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。

例如:- I have little patience for rude people.(我对粗鲁的人没有什么耐心。

)- He has little knowledge of Chinese history.(他对中国历史知之甚少。

)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

4. a little:a little表示“一些”,是一个肯定的词,用来描述数量虽然不多但是仍然存在的情况。

它也用来描述不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。

例如:- Can I have a little milk in my coffee, please?(请给我咖啡里加一点点牛奶好吗?)- She has a little money saved up for her trip.(她存了一些旅行的钱。

few、a few、little、a little的区别

few、a few、little、a little的区别

中考英语:few、little、a few与a little的区别一、(a) few与 (a) little的区别1. 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little后接不可数名词。

如:We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。

但是,(a) little还可表示大小。

如:Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。

There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little 表示数量“少”:The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。

It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。

3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。

如:He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法讲解学习

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法讲解学习

f e w、l i t t l e、a、f e w、a、l i t t l e的区别及用法Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。

3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。

如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

fewliteafewalite的区别及用法

fewliteafewalite的区别及用法

Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。

3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。

如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法

千里之行,始于足下。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用

1. few: 用于修饰可数名词,表示数量少,意思是几乎没有。

例如:I
have few friends.(我几乎没有朋友。


2. little: 用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量少,意思是几乎没有。

例如:There is little milk left.(剩下的牛奶很少。


3. a few: 用于修饰可数名词,表示数量不多,意思是有一些。

例如:I have a few books.(我有一些书。


4. a little: 用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量不多,意思是有一些。

例如:There is a little sugar left.(剩下一些糖。


区别在于few和little都表示数量少,几乎没有,强调数量的缺乏;而a few和a little表示数量不多,有一些,强调数量的存在。

另外要注意,few
和little都是否定的意思,而a few和a little则是肯定的意思。

第1页/共1页。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法#(精选.)

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法#(精选.)

Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。

3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。

如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

few,a few,little 和a little

few,a few,little 和a little

few, a few, little 和a little例句:There were few people waiting in the room.房间里没多少人在等。

There were a few people waiting in the room.房间里有几个人在等。

Hurry up. There is little time left.快点。

剩下的时间不多了。

Don't worry. There is a little time left.别担心。

还剩下一些时间经典例题解析例:(2021·徐州铜山区一模改编)- Do we have any juice for the party?- Let me see. Yes, but only __A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little解析:根据问句中的juice 可知此处修饰不可数名词,所以排除A、B 两项;又根据答句中的“Yes,but only”可知此处表示肯定意义,所以用a little。

答案:C[解题方法:句意分析法、语法判定法]例:He isn't a kind-hearted man, so ____ people can get on well with him.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. quite a few解析:句意:他不是个好心肠的人,所以几乎没人能与他相处得很好。

people 是可数名词,所以排除A、C两项;又根据句意可知此处表示否定意义,所以用few。

答案:B [解题方法:句意分析法,语法判定法]。

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法精编版

few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法精编版

Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。

3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。

如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

few,a few,little,a little的区别

few,a few,little,a little的区别

few,a few, little, a little虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass。

而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass。

一:1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few (= not many;hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of)含肯定意义.3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.4.当few受every, last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如:In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting。

另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it。

(作主语)A little remains to be done。

Please give me a little。

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Heknowsalittleofeverything.
Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.(作定语)
Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.
1.little修饰不可数名词,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้示“量”。
2.little含否定意义(反义词:much);alittle含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3.在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替,如:
Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time
few,afew,little,alittle
虽然都表示“少”,但
(1)few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。
(2)afew,alittle含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为:Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.
Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.
Theyareveryfewinnumber.
Thereweretoofewofthem.
Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.
一:
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义;afew(=some;several;asmall
numberof)含肯定意义。
3.notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。
4.当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:
5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:
Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeeting.
另外,little/alittle
Littleremainstobedoneaboutit.(作主语)
Alittleremainstobedone.
Pleasegivemealittle.(作宾语)
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