Basic english
Basic English For FB
• • •
Lesson 2 Taking Orders 第二课：点菜
Sentence
• You’d live broccoli with crabmeat sauce and steamed red garoupa. Am I correct?您点的是蟹粉花菜和清蒸石斑鱼对吗？ Your dishes will take about 15 minutes to prepare.您点的菜要烧大约15分钟 Would you have something to drink?您要不要喝点什么？ Here is the wine list, sir. 先生，这是我们的红酒单。 When would you like the wine to be served, with the main dish or with the first course?您要什么时候上酒？是上主菜时还是上第一道菜时上？
• Light['lait]
• • • • • • • • • • • • n. 光，光亮；
• Specialty['speʃəlti]
• n. 专业，专长；特产；特性； 招牌菜 adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的
• Worth[wə:θ]
adj. 值…的 n. 价值；财产 n. 烹饪，烹调法 adj. 轻的；光亮的；容易的 vi. 点着；变亮；著火 vt. 照亮；点燃；着火 adv. 轻地 adj. 沉重的；繁重的，巨大的 n. 重物；严肃角色 adv. 大量地；笨重的 adj. 辛辣的；香的，多香料的
Lesson 1 Finding a table 第一课：找餐桌
Sentence
• • • • Is the table free? 这张桌子空着吗？ I don’t care this table. 我不喜欢这张桌子。 This one’s good. Let’s take it. 这张桌子不错。我们坐这儿吧。 It doesn’t matter. We’ll take it. 没关系，我们就坐这儿。
英语入门基础学习（BasicEnglishlearning）
英语入门基础学习（Basic English learning）你的[？：]转他们的【E？]他们是不是？那里，那里耳朵[我]？听到，恐惧[ε？梨，熊，穿空气[正]？椅子，头发日θ] [三，三十，薄，千这些，那些，这些，他们小鸡鸡，点击，公鸡，时钟上海[？鞋子，羞耻，她，摇晃是什么意思？]教，鸡，中国，选择化学，圣诞节，学校ng【？]唱大象8。
几个发音特殊的辅音字母A.字母C在A，L，O，R，U等前读[K]，如来[ K？外套[外套]？等UT ]。
字母C在E，I，Y前读[ ]，[ ]等pensl如铅笔B.字母G一般读[克]，[如去G？u ]，[腿]等腿，字母G和E（即GE）在词尾读[ D？]，[如橙色？皮？等]C.双写辅音字母虽然是两个相同的辅音字母写在一起，但只读一个音，如苹果[？] [如]等蛋。
9。
名词所有/属格：英语的名词有三种格：即主格、宾格和所有格。
名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词的所有格，意为”......的”。
所有格有两种形式：一种是在名词后面加-的，多用来修饰有生命的东西，eg.kate的衣服；对后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西，如另一种是在介词：房间的窗户1）-的格：如果名词代表的事物是有生命的，那么它的所有格形式就是在这个名词后面加+的，变化规则如下：2）、单数名词词尾+的，复数名词词尾没有，也要加的，如：男孩的书包这个男孩的书包eg.men的房间男厕所eg.tom的手表一个星期的假期这些孩子们的卧室3）、词尾不是的的复数名词，+的若名词已有复数词尾，只加”，例如：学生的书学生们的书如教师办公室4）、在表示店铺、教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它修饰的名词，eg.let的去汤姆的让我们去汤姆家这个理发理发店这个白人的怀特家5）、两个或两个以上的人分别拥有某物时，要在每个人的名字后面加的（分别有）；两个或两个以上的人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人的名字后面加的（共有）如：约翰和玛丽的房间约翰和玛丽各自的房间（两间）eg. Jonh和玛丽的房间约翰和玛丽共用的房间（一间）6）的所有格所修饰的名词，如果前面已经出现过，再次提到可以省略。
酒店基础常用英语
FOR ALL HOTEL GUEST SERVICE AGENT所有酒店员工用Basic English- Greeting 基础常用英语- 问候：1.Good morning, Sir/Ma’am! 早上好！先生/太太2.Good afternoon, Sir/Ma’am! 下午好！先生/太太3.Good evening, Sir/Ma’am! 晚上好！先生/太太4. Good night, Sir/Ma’am! 晚安！先生/太太5. How do you do! 您好6.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到您！7.Welcome to our hotel, sir! 先生，欢迎您到我们酒店来！8.Hello! Long time no see, Mr. Chau! 您好！好久不见！9.Hello! How are you, Mr. Danny? 您好！您好吗，丹尼先生？10. Hello, how are you? 您好吗？11.Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢！您好吗？Basic English1- Farewell 基础常用英语1- 道别：12.Good bye! 再见！13.Have a nice day! 祝您过得愉快！14.Wish you a most pleasant stay in our hotel. 愿您在我们宾馆过得愉快。
15.I hope you will enjoy your stay with us. 希望您在我们宾馆过得愉快。
（客人刚入店时）16.I hope you are enjoying your stay with us. 希望您在我们宾馆过得愉快。
（客人在饭店逗留期间）17.I hope you have enjoyed your stay with us. 希望您在我们宾馆过得愉快。
（客人离店时）18.Goodbye and thank you for coming. 再见，谢谢您的光临。
Basic English-Lesson1
一口氣快讀
1. It is a deal. 2. Seeing is believing. 3. What does it mean? 4. He hurt her knee. 5. Let’s keep in touch.
元音﹕ / i:/
趣味繞口令： 趣味繞口令：
See the breeze, Teasing the tree, Weaving the leaves, And shaking them free.
短語速讀
have a meeting, sweet dreams, in two weeks, in the deep sea, feel sleepy, a strong team, leave the room, a great deal of money take this seat, eat pizza
音标的分类：
标准英语中共有４８个音标，其中２０个元音，２８个辅音。 元音：发音声带振动且发音器官不受阻。 辅音：发音元音，元音是构成英语单词发音的基本元素。 元音分为单元音和双元音。
辅音
辅音依元音而存在，与元音构成英文发音的多样化。 辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音。
国际音标关--国际音标关---２ ---２
English, start here!
Prepared by：Amy Hsu by： 16th, Dec,2011
你在哪裡？？？
Successful！ Successful！ Weak in reading listening, writing and speaking Few words ,
高級 中級 低級 ０!
經典名言誦讀：
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 患難見真情。
英语基本单词（BasicEnglishwords）
英语基本单词（Basic English words）交通工具类：公共汽车，汽车，轮船，轮船，出租车，飞机火车，轮船，吉普车，汽车，自行车，汽车，飞机巴士，汽车，轮船，轮船，出租车，飞机，火车，流光，吉普车，摩托车，自行车，跑汽车，飞机国家类：中国美国，埃及，巴西，韩国，朝鲜，波兰，新西兰，日本，法国，英国，加拿大，阿根廷，荷兰，、澳大利亚，越南，印度，意大利，希腊，墨西哥，俄罗斯，瑞典，挪威，西班牙，德国，瑞士，泰国，希腊，南非国家类：中国，美国，埃及，巴西，韩国，朝鲜，波兰，新西兰，日本，法国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚，阿根廷，荷兰，越南，印度，意大利，希腊，墨西哥，俄罗斯，瑞典，挪威，西班牙，德国，瑞士，泰国，希腊，南非身体部位：头、脚、腿、牙、手、耳、眼、鼻、嘴、脸、手臂、背部、颈部、腹部、咽喉、心、膝、手指、脚趾、身体、头发、胡须、肘，身体部位：头，脚，腿，牙，手，耳，眼，鼻，嘴，脸，手臂，背部，颈部，腹部，咽喉，心脏，膝盖，手指，脚趾，身体，头发，胡须，肘，服饰类：围巾，腰带，鞋，钱包，耳环，帽子，牛仔裤，手表，草帽、环、滑板鞋、背包、领带、包、裤子，袜子，裙子，上衣，衬衫，T 恤，裙子，短裤，毛衣，鞋子，制服，夹克，耳环，发夹服饰类：围巾，皮带，运动鞋，钱包，耳环，帽子，牛仔裤，手表，草帽，戒指，滑冰鞋，背包，领带，包，裤子，袜子，服装，外套，衬衫，T恤，短裙，短裤，毛衣，鞋子，制服，外套，耳环，发夹场所类：俱乐部、餐厅、商店、超市、博物馆、学校、图书馆、宾馆、大礼堂、游泳池、邮局、银行、公园、动物园、市场、花园、医院、电视台、派出所、海滩、电影院、教堂、工厂、农场、商店、剧院、水族馆、大学、餐厅、理发店、健身房、画廊，药房，实验室，商场，广场，商店，电子游戏场所类：俱乐部，餐厅，商店，超市，博物馆，学校，图书馆，宾馆，礼堂，游泳池，邮局，银行，公园，动物园，市场，园林，医院，电视台，警察局，海滩，电影院，教堂，工厂，农场，商店，剧院，水族馆，大学，餐厅，理发店，健身房，画廊，药店，实验室，商场，广场，商店，视频拱廊颜色类：红色，黑色，绿色，白色，黄色，橙色，棕色，灰色，蓝色，紫色，粉色，黄色，颜色类：红色，黑色，绿色，白色，黄色，橙色，棕色，灰色，粉红色，金色，蓝色，紫色学习用品类：钢笔、铅笔、尺子、橡皮、纸、铅笔盒、墨水、笔记本、字典、卷笔刀、书包、背包、教科书、教学卡片学习用品类：钢笔，铅笔，尺子，橡皮，纸，铅笔盒，墨水，笔记本，字典，卷笔刀，书包，背包，教材，教学卡片动物类：羊、马、猴子、海豚、熊猫、老虎、狐狸、蛇、兔、狮子、鲨鱼、羊、狗、公鸡、母鸡、鸡、鸭、大象、骆驼、鸟、狼、北极熊、长颈鹿、考拉、企鹅、骆驼、海豹、兔子、章鱼、袋鼠、鹦鹉、龟、蚂蚁、老鼠、蜘蛛、仓鼠、海牛、金鱼、黑猩猩、猎豹动物类：羊，马，猴，海豚，熊猫，老虎，狐狸，蛇，兔，狮子，鲨鱼，羊，狗，公鸡，母鸡，鸡，鸭，大象，骆驼，鸟，狼，北极熊，长颈鹿，无尾熊，企鹅，骆驼，海豹，兔，章鱼，袋鼠，Parrots, turtles, ants, mice, spiders, hamsters, manatees, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetahsTime: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, December, September, October, November,..,Spring, summer, autumn, winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayMorning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, Century, week, month, year,...Time: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,Spring, summer, autumn and winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayIn the morning, afternoon, noon, evening, evening, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, CenturyOccupation: doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor,actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide. Violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales, assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head, teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collectorOccupation: doctor, nurse, veterinarian, police, police officers, engineers, workers, farmers, teachers, journalists, inventor, scientist, driver, principal, actor, singer, dancer, actor, actor, tour guide, waiter, waiter, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, writer, screenwriter, photographer, musician. Guide, coach, violinist, pianist, clerk, salesman, chef, director, dentist, optometrist, translation, vegetarian, athlete, teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, seaman, tutor, collectorBall games: basketball, volleyball, football, soccer,ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice, hockey, golf,Ball games: basketball, volleyball, football, football, table tennis, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golfCarrot, tomato, cabbage: onion, potato, green, pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuceVegetables: carrots, tomatoes, cabbage, onions, potatoes, peppers, mushrooms, cauliflower, pumpkin, lettuceFruit categories: apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya,mango, cherry, olive, apricot, plum, peach, loquat, and IFruit: apples, oranges, bananas, pears, peaches, pumpkins, melons, grapes, lemons, watermelons, strawberries, lychees, papayas, mangoes, olives, plums, peaches, loquat, apricot, cherryFood categories: beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French, fries, porridge, cheese, hot, dog, biscuit, green, pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued, meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessertFood: beef, noodles, dumplings, Steamed Rice, chips, bread, sandwiches, wheat, egg, salad, hamburgers, French fries, cheese, porridge, hot dogs, green peppers, pancakes, biscuits, chips, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, chewing gum, Guangdong style barbecued pork, popcorn, black bread. Chocolate, shrimp, dessertMusical instruments: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhuMusical instruments: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhuElectrical appliances: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator, oven, microwave, oven, blender, air, conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lampAppliances: telephone, mobile phone, computer, TV, radio,refrigerator, refrigerator, oven,Microwave oven, juice machine, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, desk lampThe weather: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, humid, cool, hot, warmWeather: fine, rain, cloudy, windy, storm, fog, clear, snow, cold, cold, hot, warm, wetSubjects: Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, algebra, politics, computer, science, art, and a.Subjects: Chinese, maths, English, sports, music, history, physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computers, science, art, algebraFamily spectrum: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, parent, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, a.Family: Grandpa, grandma, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, nephew, husband, wife, parentsKitchen ware: bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knifeKitchen utensils: bowls, plates, tables, plates, spoons, chopsticks, cabinets, forks, knivesCharacter: funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, braveCharacter: funny, smart, cute, smart, friendly, shy, lazy, earnest, friendly, quiet, easy-going, cheerful, generous, lively, lovely, subject to changing moods, talented, upset, nervous, caring, unusual, creative, hard work, enthusiasm, gentle, have Li, confident, energetic, truth-seeking, anxiety, braveDrinks: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, cola, orange, iced, tea, beverage,...Drinks: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop music, beer, soda water, juice, orange, iced tea, drinks, cokeMusic: jazz, dance, music, country, music, classical, music, national, music, pop, musicMusic: jazz, dance, music, country music, classical music, folk music, pop music。
石油钻井常用1000句 BASIC ENGLISH 1000 FOR DRILLING A WELL
石油钻井常用1000句BASIC ENGLISH 1000 FOR DRILLING A WELL主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。
句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。
第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。
如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1. 我是司钻,你是钻工。
I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。
We're fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师。
You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。
You are not motormem.5.他不在钻台上。
He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。
They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。
Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。
Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。
This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。
These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节。
Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。
Basic_English_Grammar
Basic English GrammarA. General terms:1. morphology 词法2. syntax 句法3. word 单词4. phrase 词组5. sentence 句子6. clause 从句7. main clause 主句8. part of speech 词性9. structure 结构B. Tenses 时态1. past future tense 过去将来时: would do2. past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时: would be doing3. past future perfect tense 过去将来完成时: would have done4. present simple tense 一般现在时: do (does)5. past simple tense 一般过去时: did6. future simple tense 一般将来时: will do7. present perfect tense 现在完成时: have done8. past perfect tense 过去完成时: had done9. future perfect tense 将来完成时: will have done10. present continuous tense 现在进行时: is (am, are) doing11. past continuous tense 过去进行时: was (were) doing12. future continuous tense 将来进行时: will be doing13. past future continuous tense 过去将来进行时: would be doing14. present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时: have been doing15. past perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时: had been doingC. Part of speech 词性1. notional word 实词(n. a. num. pro. v. ad.)2. structural word 虚词(prep. conj. art.)3. noun名词:proper noun 专有名词, common noun 普通名词, countable noun 可数名词, uncountable noun 不可数名词, abstract noun抽象名词, concrete noun 具体名词, material noun物质名词, collective noun集体名词4. verb动词:transitive verb及物动词, intransitive verb不及物动词, linking verb系动词, auxiliary verb助动词, modal verb情态动词, regular verb规则动词, irregular verb 不规则动词, phrasal verb短语动词5. preposition 介词6. conjunction连词7. adverb副词8. pronoun代词:personal pronoun人称代词, possessive pronoun物主代词, reflexive pronoun反身代词, demonstrative pronoun指示代词, interrogative pronoun疑问代词, relative pronoun关系代词, indefinite pronoun不定代词(all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no)9. article冠词:definite article定冠词, indefinite article不定冠词10. numeral数词:cardinal numeral基数词ordinal numeral序数词D. Forms形式1. singular form单数形式2. plural form复数形式3. non-finite verb forms非限定动词: infinitive不定式, participle分词(present participle, past participle), gerund 动名词E. Sentence句子1. simple sentence简单句2. compound sentence并列句3. complex sentence复合句4. declarative sentence陈述句5. interrogative sentence疑问句6.general question一般疑问句7. special question特殊疑问句8. alternative question选择疑问句9. tag question附加疑问句10. rhetorical question修辞疑问句11. existential sentence存在句12. positive sentence肯定句13. negative sentence否定句14. imperative sentence祈使句15. elliptical sentence省略句16. exclamatory sentence感叹句F. Elements of sentences句子成分1. subject主语2. predicate谓语3. object宾语4. dual object双宾语5. direct object直接宾语6. indirect object间接宾语7. complex object复合宾语8. complement补语9. subject complement主补10. object complement宾补11. predicative表语12. attribute定语13. appositive同位语14. adverbial状语G. Subordinate clause从属句1. nominal clause名词从句2. attributive clause定语从句3. object clause宾语从句 5. subject clause主语从句 6. appositive clause同位语从句adverbial clause状语从句10. adverbial clause of time时间状语从句11. adverbial clause of place地点状语从句12. adverbial clause of manner方式状语从句13. adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句14. adverbial clause of cause原因状语从句15. adverbial clause of result结果状语从句16. adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句17. adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句18. adverbial clause of real condition真实条件状语从句19. adverbial clause of unreal condition非真实条件状语从句H. Syntactic relationship句法关系1. coordinate并列2. subordinate从属3. modification修饰4. 前置修饰pre-modification5. 后置修饰post-modification 7. 限制restriction 8. 非限制non-restrictionI. Number数1. singular form单数形式2. plural form复数形式3. regular form规则形式4. irregular form不规则形式J. Case格1. possessive case所有格2. nominative case主格3. objective case宾格K. Gender性1. masculine阳性2. feminine阴性3. neuter中性L. Person人称1. first person第一人称2. second person第二人称3. third person第三人称M. Voice语态1. active voice主动语态2. passive voice被动语态N. Mood语气1. indicative mood陈述语气2. imperative mood祈使语气3. subjunctive mood 虚拟语气O. Negation否定1. full negation全部否定2. partial negation局部否定P. Order语序1. natural order自然语序2. inversion倒装语序: full inversion全部倒装, partial inversion部分倒装Q. Speech引语1. direct speech直接引语2. indirect speech间接引语R. Agreement一致1. subject-predicate agreement主谓一致2. principle of proximity就近原则S. Emphasis强调1. repetition重复2. pronunciation语音3. tone语调4. rising tone升调5. falling tone降调6. falling-rising tone降升调T. Style文体1. formal正式文体2. informal非正式文体3. spoken/oral English口语4. British English英国英语5. American English美国英语6. usage用法U. Emotional coloring感情色彩1. commendatory褒义2. derogatory贬义3. humorous幽默4. sarcastic讽刺5. ironic挖苦。
Basic english 2
While I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department. I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents. I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me. I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some others back, when an elderly lady came up to me,. pushed a book at me and said: “ I’ll taБайду номын сангаасe this.” I replied to her, “Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant. I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop. I said nothing and walked away. the songs compensates for the breaks in the action
英语基础写作Basic English Writing sentence1
comma splice – a comma incorrectly used to connect two complete thoughts.
e.g. The bus stopped suddenly, I found myself in an old man’s lap.
- to attach the fragment to the sentence that comes before it or the sentence that comes after it, whichever makes sense. - to add a subject and change the –ing verb part to the correct form of the verb. - change being to the correct form of the verb be(am, is, are, was, were)
How to check for run-ons?
If a sentence is checked, read it aloud and listen for a break marking two complete thoughts. Your voice will probably drop and pause at the break. If a paper is checked, read it aloud from the last sentence to the first. Doing this will help you hear and see each complete thought. Be on the lookout for words that can lead to run-on sentences.
basic english
1.给这个词下定义define the word2.反感这种对待resent th treatment3.使学生沮丧frustrate the student4.宣战declare war5.对结果作出评估valuate the result6.履行义务perform one’s duty7.缩小差距narrow the gap8.扩大业务expand business9.陈述事实present the facts10.布置房间decorate a room11.使我魂系梦牵be my haunting memory 12.深深吸了一口气take a deep breath13.给以暗示give a hint14.伸长脖子stretch one’s neck15.在河上漂流drift on the river16.不再深究let it go at that17.竖起了它的耳朵prick up its ears18.微风中清波荡漾ripple in the breeze19.在树上空盘旋hover over the tree20.兄弟之间的纽带a bond between brothers21.让你在上面走的地毯a carpet for you to walk on22.“啪”的一声合上门snap the door to23.在当时场合下过于严肃be serious out of proportion to the occasion24.去野餐go for a picnic25.伸手搂抱她put one’s arms round her26.互相挠背scratch each other’s backs27.不出版，就完蛋Publish or perish.28.将人民币变成可兑换的货币make RMB convertible29.寻找真理seek the truth30.抛弃习俗discard conventions31.讽刺人的虚荣和奢侈satirize people’s vanity and extravagance32.那岛上没住人，并且因为没有饮用水，也没法住人。
BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表
BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表1929年剑桥大学的C. K. Ogden和I. A. Richards两位发明了“基本英语”（BASIC English）。
这“基本英语”只包含850个英文词。
“基本英语”（BASIC English）的“BASIC”不是一个单词，而是煞费苦心想出来的首字母连缀词，British，American，Scientific，International，Commercial English，全称就是“英美科学国际商业英语”。
OPERATIONS - 100 wordscome, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will,about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,as, for, of, till, than,a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why,again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,north, south, east, west, please, yes .THINGS - 400 General wordsaccount, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass,bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year .THINGS - 200 Picturable words - picture listangle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .QUALITIES - 100 Generalable, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .QUALITIES - 50 Oppositesawake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .。
abc英语基础知识全称
abc英语基础知识全称
ABC英语基础知识的全称是"Alphabet, Basic, Conversation English"，它是指英语学习的最基本知识，包括字母表、基础语法
和日常会话。
这些知识是英语学习的基础，对于初学者来说至关重要。
字母表是英语的基础，它包括26个字母，是构成英语单词和句
子的基本元素。
基础语法涵盖了词性、句型、时态等基本语法知识，是学习英语的基本框架。
而日常会话则包括日常用语、问候、介绍
自己、购物、订餐等日常生活中常用的会话内容，是初学者入门英
语学习的重要内容。
ABC英语基础知识的学习对于建立英语学习的
基础非常重要，它为学习者打下了坚实的语言基础，有助于他们在
日常生活和进阶学习中更好地运用英语。
英语基础Basic_English_Lecture1PPT课件
Why are English words pronounced differently than they are written?
English "agglomerative" language.
Agglomerative – absorbed/borrowed words from many different languages
No Method of Assessment
1 Coursework
1.Listening
15%
2.Speaking
%
3.Mid Term Test 15%
Total
50 %
Total 50%
2 Final Examination
Total
100 %
50%
Week 1 LISTENING
Pronunciation Stress Rhythm
4. Solomon, J.S. & Chuah, A.B. (2003). English for Malaysians. Subang Jaya : Pelanduk Publications.
Additional Texts.
1. Azar, S.A. (2002). Understanding and using English grammar. (3rd Ed.). New York: Longman.
people. Make formal and informal introductions To acquire a good basic foundation in grammar To improve their command of the English
酒店常用英语 Basic_English——餐饮部
在招呼客人时，最好说“Excuse me,sir/madam”,不要直接称呼Mr.或Ms.至于称呼小孩，可以直接使用Excuse me，但是不可以直接称呼boy或girl.
*正视对方的眼睛，以显示出你的信心和诚意。但必须注意，注视对方的眼睛，并不是无理地盯着对方看。
*在面对语言不通的外籍人士时，一定要多加利用手势和肢体语言。但是使用手势时要特别小心，因为对于不同国家、民族而言，手势的意义也大不相同。
一.基本待客英语
（一）在正式的英语表现里，疑问基本句型可分为下列四种：
1. May I …?
2. Could you …?
3. Would you…?
4. Shall I …?
May I know your nationality, please?麻烦您告诉我一下您的国籍好吗？
2．麻烦客人时，可使用Could you(Tell告诉)
Could you fill out the form, please?请您填写这张表格好吗？
Could you write that down, please?请您写下来好吗？
外线：“Goodmorning.CrownePlazaZhongshan Wing On City.How may I help you?您好，中山永安新城皇冠假日酒店”
2.打错电话时
如果是内线打错时，可以回答：
I am afraid you have the wrong number.不好意思，您打错电话了。
I am afraid Mr.Hao is on another line.Would you hold the line for a moment, please?
Basic English Grammar 基础语法-31
7
© 2016 Acadsoc Limited
Basic English Grammar – Chapter 7
Answer Keys Exercise 1 Underline the verbs in the following sentences.
1. The children go to school by bus. 2. Bats sleep during the day. 3. These toys belong to Kathy. 4. Every pupil has a good dictionary. 5. Polar bears live at the North Pole. 6. Most children learn very fast. 7. Mr. Thomas teaches us science. 8. The earth goes around the sun. 9. We never cross the street without looking. 10. Many stores close on Sunday.
11
© 2016 Acadsoc Limited
1. The children go to school by bus. 2. Bats sleep during the day. 3. These toys belong to Kathy. 4. Every pupil has a good dictionary. 5. Polar bears live at the North Pole. 6. Most children learn very fast. 7. Mr. Thomas teaches us science. 8. The earth goes around the sun. 9. We never cross the street without looking. 10. Many stores close on Sunday.
some college students____basic english
some college students____basic english 大多数大学生都学过基本英语，但是他们不一定真正掌握了这门语言。
虽然这些学生在阅读和听力上可能有一些理解能力，但是他们在口语和写作方面经常会遇到挑战。
对于许多学生来说，英语作为第二语言的学习过程可能很困难。
他们需要学习新的语法规则、词汇和发音，这些都需要大量的时间和精力。
然而，许多学生在大学里只是要求通过一些基本的英语课程，他们可能会偷懒或者只是完成最低要求。
在大学里，英语对于学生们来说非常重要。
不仅仅是因为他们要学习英语课程，还因为英语是一种全球通用的语言。
许多公司和组织都需要员工具备良好的英语能力，以便与国际客户和供应商进行沟通交流。
为了提高英语水平，学生们可以尝试参加英语角、阅读英文小说或者看英文电影来提高听力和阅读理解。
此外，他们也可以寻找搭档来进行英语口语练习，这将帮助他们更好地掌握语言技能。
在大学里，学习英语并不仅仅是为了通过考试或课程要求。
学生们需要真正掌握这门语言，以便在未来的职业生涯中有所作为。
通过积极学习和练习，大学生们可以更好地掌握基本英语，从而在未来的工作和生活中更加自信和成功。
- 1 -。
基于英语 basic
基于英语 basic
基于英语 basic，你可能是在说“basic English”。
Basic English 是一种
简化了的英语，通常用于教授初学者。
它包括了基本的语法结构和常用词汇，旨在帮助学习者理解和使用基本的日常用语。
Basic English 有其特定的语法规则和词汇限制，通常只有大约850个单词。
这些单词都是最常用的，可以用来表达大部分基本的想法和概念。
语法也是简化了的，以适应初学者的学习曲线。
Basic English 并不追求语言的优雅或复杂度，而是专注于实用性和交流的
清晰度。
这种方法的目标是使初学者能够快速开始使用英语进行基本的交流，同时建立起进一步学习更复杂英语的基础。
如果你对 Basic English 感兴趣，或者想学习更多关于它的信息，我建议查
找一些专门针对 Basic English 的教材或课程。
酒店简明英语全集Basicenglishforhotelservice
12、Would you like me to book a……for you?
需要我为您订……
13、Would you like to sit by the window?
您喜欢坐在靠窗边的位置吗？
14、Would you like to have a cup of tea?
来杯咖啡如何？
愿您在这儿玩得开心。
8、Happy New Year!
新年快乐！
9、Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐！
10、Happy Birthday!
生日快乐！
对一般祝愿的回答：
1、You too, Mr……
也希望您也一样……
2、The same to you, sir/madam.
也希望您也一样。
致谢：
8、May I ask who is next?
请问下一位是哪位？
9、May I be of service, madam?
请问这位夫人，我能为您做些什么？
10、May I recommend our……, sir?
先生，我能为您推荐我们……
11、May I help you with……madam?
不用谢。
2、With pleasure.
这是我的荣幸。
3、My pleasure.
这是我们荣幸。
4、Thank you.
谢谢。
5、Glad to be of service. Please feel free to contact us anytime.
很高兴能为您服务，有需要请随时联系我们。
致歉：
15、Is there anything else I can do for you, madam?
基本英语（BasicEnglish）
基本英语（BasicEnglish）基本英语（Basic English）基本英语（Basic English）是一種人工語言，它基於英語的一種簡化版本而產生，由查尔斯·凯·奥格登（Charles Kay Ogden）創造。
在他於1930年所出版的《基本英语--规则和语法的一般约定》一書中有詳細的介紹。
奥格登说，「学习英语要7年，学习世界语要7个月，而学习基本英语只要7星期。
」因此，商業公司會將艱澀難懂但需要全球使用的文書寫成基本英語；而語言學校也會為了讓學生短期內學會簡單的英語，而教授基本英语。
奥格登不使用重复意义的单词，而且需要所有国家都适用这些单词。
他利用大规模的测试和调整来得到这些词汇。
在语法方面，他也做了简化，但是保留了英语通常的用法。
在第二次世界大战後，这种简化开始蕴含推进世界和平的理念。
但是由于缺乏规划，发展出了不同地方使用的简化版本。
目录 [隐藏]1 语法规则2 批评、不解和答复3 参考历史4 单词表4.1 动作 - 100 个单词4.2 事物 - 400 个常用单词4.3 事物- 200个可用图表示的单词4.4 状态- 100个常用单词4.5 状态 - 50 个有反义词的单词5 參考資料6 外部链接[编辑] 语法规则奥格登基本英语的语法规则是为了让人们只用850个单词就可以解决一般交流。
在单词词尾加-s作为复数，那些加-es和-ies的保留。
四个词缀：-er可以变成300多个名词，-ing和-ed变成形容词。
使用-ly变成副词对于数量，使用more和most，保留-er和-est.形容词的反义词是加前缀un-', 'im-'问句使用相反的词序，加上do.人称和代名词使用和一般英语相同。
可以使用两个名词组合成新词，比如milkman和wordend；还可以是名词加方位，例如sundown.单位，数字，货币，月份，日子，年份，钟点和国际语同一般英语形式。
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词汇vocabulary （３）
Executive Office EX.O. Food ＆Beverage Department F＆B Dept. Housekeeping Department HK Dept. Security Department SEC Dept. Front Office Department FO Dept.
Human Resources Department 人力资源部 H&R Dept. Engineering Department 工程部 ENG Dept. Sales & Market Department 营销部 S&M Dept. Accounting Department 财务部 ACCT Dept. A/C Dept.
词汇vocabulary （２）
suite single room double room Chinese Restaurant Brasilia Western Restaurant public area Front Desk staircase Banquet Hall
致谢 express our thanks
9、That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
对致谢的回答 reply to thanks
1、You are welcome. 不用谢。 2、With pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 3、My pleasure. 这是我们荣幸。 4、Thank you. 谢谢。
询问/征询to inquire
13、Would you like to sit by the window? 您喜欢坐在靠窗边的位置吗？ 14、Would you like to have a cup of tea? 来杯咖啡如何？ 15、Is there anything else I can do for you, madam? 这儿需要我帮忙吗？ 16、How about a…… 您觉得……怎样？
祝愿/祝福 wish
1、Have a pleasant stay at our hotel, sir. 愿您在我们中心，一切顺心开心。 2、Have a pleasant stay with us, madam. 夫人，愿您和我们在一起开开心心。 3、Have a nice day! 祝您今天一切都好！ 4、Have a pleasant evening. 愿您拥有一个愉快的晚上。
Basic English for hotel service 酒店服务英语(基础)
词汇 称谓 问好 欢迎 询问/征询 祝愿/祝福 致谢 致歉
指示 提示 表示安慰 表示乐意效劳 表示婉拒 答复 表示高兴 表示遗憾
Basic English for hotel service 酒店服务英语(基础)
致歉 apologize
5、Sorry to have bothered you. 不好意思，打扰了。 6、I’m very sorry. There could have been a mistake. I do apologize. 非常抱歉，这儿肯定是出错了。真的对不起。 7、I’m sorry. Would you excuse me, please. 对不起。您能原谅我吗？ 8、I’m sorry. I’m being called. 对不起，我得接个电话
祝愿/祝福wish
5、Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！ 6、Have a good day. 祝您今天一切都好！ 7、Enjoy your stay/day. 愿您在这儿玩得开心。 8、Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
祝愿/祝福wish
9、Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 10、Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
询问/征询to inquire
5、May I have your room number? 请您告诉我您的房间号，好吗？ 6、May I have your signature, sir?……here please. 先生，请您把名字签这儿，好吗？ 7、May I know who I’m talking with?(打电话 时用) 请问您是哪位？ 8、May I ask who is next? 请问下一位是哪位？
问好greeting
1、Good morning, sir/madam 早上好！先生/夫人。 2、Good afternoon, sir/madam 下午好！先生/夫人。 3、Good evening, sir/madam 晚上好！先生/夫人。 4、How are you today, sir? 回答： Fine. Thank you. And you? 先生，今天一切都好吗？ 很好，谢谢。你呢？
Shopping Center 购物中心 Business Center 商务中心 men’s room 男盥洗室 ladies’ room 女盥洗室 Lobby Bar 大堂吧 Concierge 礼宾 information desk 问讯处 Conference room 会议室 lobby 大堂
Executive Office 行政办公室 EX.O. Food ＆Beverage Department 餐饮部 F＆B Dept. Housekeeping Department 客房部 HK Dept. Security Department 保安部 SEC Dept. Front Office Department 前厅部 FO Dept.
询问/征询to inquire
9、May I be of service, madam? 请问这位夫人，我能为您做些什么？ 10、May I recommend our……, sir? 先生，我能为您推荐我们…… 11、May I help you with……madam? 夫人，我能帮您做…… 12、Would you like me to book a ……for you? 需要我为您订……
致谢 express our thanks
5、Thank you for coming. 感谢您的到来。 6、Thank you for calling. 谢谢您打电话给我。 7、Thank you for waiting. 谢谢您在此等我。 8、Thank you for being so understanding. 理解万岁。
对一般祝愿的回答 the answers to common wishes
1、You too, Mr.…… 也希望您也一样…… 2、The same to you, sir/madam. 也希望您也一样。
致谢 express ouk you. 谢谢。 2、Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 3、Thank you for telling us. 感谢您的慷慨陈词。 4、Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢您的赞美。
表示关怀 表示谦让 请让路
表示同意/不同意 表示明白/不明白 告别语
Let’s begin at once!
词汇vocabulary （１）
Best Western 最佳西方 friendship 友谊 hotel 宾馆 General Manager 总经理 Deputy General Manager 副总经理
Human & Resources Department H&R Dept. Engineering Department ENG Dept. Sales & Market Department S&M Dept. Accounting Department ACCT Dept. A/C Dept.
对致谢的回答 reply to thanks
5、Glad to be of service. Please feel free to contact us anytime. 很高兴能为您服务，有需要请随时联系 我们。
致歉 apologize
1、Excuse me. 不好意思，打扰了。 2、I’m awfully sorry. 我感到十分的抱歉。 3、I beg your pardon, sir. 先生，您能再说一次吗？ 4、Excuse me for interrupting.(不得不打扰客 人时) 不好意思，打扰了。
致歉 apologize
9、I’m sorry to have kept you waiting, sir. 很抱歉，让您等了我这么久。 10、I’m sorry. The house/restaurant is fully booked. 很抱歉。中心已经客满了。 11、I’m sorry. We have run out of ……. 我感到十分抱歉。我们把……都用完了。
称谓appellation
1、直接称谓：Mr. XXX, Mrs. XXX, Ms. XXX, Miss XXX, Sir, Madam, Gentlemen, Lady, young gentleman. 2、间接称谓：the lady with you, the gentleman with you, that lady, that gentleman.