语法过关1-4答案(1)

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江苏专版2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时训练03Units1_4七下习题含答案

课时训练03Units 1-4(七下)限时:30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空1.This afternoon we’re go ing to have an English class, so remember your book.A.to finishB.to bringC.bringing2.[2017·巴中] Our teachers us and they their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict in3.[2018·玉林]—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see.But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; fromB.for; offC.through; from4.—Would you like an apple or a pear?— is OK. I really don’t mind.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither5.We often exercise to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthily6.[2018·黔南] Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes.A.to study; wearingB.studying; to wearC.to st udy; to wear7.[2018·广东改编]After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it importanta peaceful world.A.not to buildB.not buildC.to build8.[2018·安顺] My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too muchC.much too; too much9.[2019·原创] Paris is the largest cities in the world.A.beyondB.amongC.beside10.[2019·原创]— water do you need?—Three bottles.A.How manyB.How muchC.How many bottlesⅡ.词语填空It was a dark, cloudy evening when Father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the old dinner table. My father 11 from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. Her eyes looked 12 as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I 13 spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.“Jack,” Mother said quietly. “We mu st 14 the children.”“These past few years have been hard on all the 15 around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. 16 my parents didn’t speak to my brother and me about it, we had heard them talking. “We’ve lost the farm,” he finally said. Then there was a long 17 .“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. “West Virginia,” Father replied calmly.“Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine(煤矿) down there. He said they have jobs, and the coal company will 18 our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We’ll leave on a train next Wednesday.”James and I silently got up from the table and 19 the dishes, as we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don’t want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there’s 20 we can do about it. At least we’ll all be together.”11.A.learned B.looked C.heard12. A.angry B.excited C.sad13.A.always B.never C.often14.A.promise B.teach C.tell15.A.farmers B.workers C.bosses16.A.Although B.Because C.Since17.A.discussion B.agreement C.silence18.A.pay for B.put up C.pick up19.A.cleared B.placed C.broke20.A.something B.nothing C.anythingⅢ.[2018·长沙模拟]短文理解A weak old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law,and his four-year-old grandson.The familywere together at the table.The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldn’t see things clearly, and his hands couldn’t stop shaking.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he drank from the glass, milk spilled on the table.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the mess.“We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son.“I’ve had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small tab le in the corner.There, the old man was alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.Since the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl.Sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone.Still, the couple complained about him.The 4-year-old grandson watched it all in silence.One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor.He asked the child gently, “What are you making?” Just as gently, the boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mommy to contain your food when I grow up.” The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The fathe r was shocked by his words and couldn’t find a reply.Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done.That evening the husband took the old man’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.For some reason, neither the husband nor the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped, milk was spilled, or the table was in a mess.21.How many people lived together in the family?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.The underlined word “daughter-in-law” refers to “”.A.the daughter of the old manB.the wife of the old man’s sonC.the daughter of the old man’s son23.The grandfather had difficulty eating because .A.he couldn’t hear things clearlyB.his feet couldn’t moveC.his hands couldn’t stop shaking24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The daughter-in-law didn’t like the grandfather because he often made a mess.B.The grandson made a wooden bowl for his parents.C.The grandson was very happy with what his parents did to his grandfather.25.From the last paragraph, we can know .A.the couple realized what they did was wrong and took care of the old man after thatB.the son fed his father every meal by himself after thatC.the old man could eat well by himself after thatⅣ.阅读表达Dangal has become one of the most popular Indian movies in China, making more than 100 million yuan in four days since it came out on May 5th.Aamir Khan, a famous Indian actor, is best known in China for his appearance in the 2009 comedy film ThreeIdiots. He is the symbol of Indian films for Chinese people. In Dangal, he plays a father who teaches wrestling(摔跤) to his two daughters. One of them became India’s first female(女性的) wrestler to win gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the other won the silver.In the film, both girls show no interest in wrestling at first. They are feeling so tired after the hard training. They even begin to try different ways to get out of it. But once they realize that their father may be letting them find the chance in life normally for men, wrestling becomes their own dream. They finally become winners in great com petitions. “My father told us to be confident(自信的) and never give up!” said one of the two girls.Thousands of Weibo users are discussing Dangal, especially the acting of Khan, making him once again a hot topic online. The film is rated 9.2 out of 10 by movie watchers on Douban, a popular film review website in China.26.When did Dangal come out in China?27.Where is Aamir Khan from?28.What is Khan best known for in China?29.Did one of his daughters win gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games or in the Olympic Games?30.What can you learn from the two girls?Ⅴ.[2019·原创]情景交际A: Good morning, Jane.B: Good morning, Tina. What a nice bike!31. ?A: Yes, it is my new bike. I ride it to school every day. 32. ?B: I take the bus every day, because I live far away from school.A: 33. ?B: Maybe 10 kilometers. It takes me 20 minutes to take a bus to school.34. ?A: About ten minutes by bike. By the way, I’ll have a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come?B: 35. , but my mom doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.A: What a pity! Oh, the bell is ringing, and we must go now.B: OK, let’s go.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法和动词辨析。

2012电大秋现代汉语专题形成性考核册1-4答案(电大)1

《现代汉语专题》形成性考核册（一）参考答案一、解释下列名词（每词2分，共10分）1．普通话：即“现代标准汉语”，是现代汉民族共同语，是全国各民族通用的语言。

普通话以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。

2．方言：方言是语言的变体。

3．声调：声调指整个音节的高低升降的变化。

4．音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。

5．复韵母：韵母有单韵母和复韵母之分。

只包含一个元音的，叫单韵母；包含几个元音或者由元音、辅音组合而成的，叫复韵母。

三、判断正误并简要说明理由（20分，每小题2分）1．正确。

比如北方话，在全国的重大影响与我国古代文学名著在全国的传播有比较密切的关系，这些文学名著的传播在客观上起到了推广北方话的作用。

2．不对。

使用y、w的主要目的是分隔音节界线，避免音节混淆。

3．不对。

这三个韵母在使用中与辅音声母结合时省略韵腹，自成音节时韵头元音要换成y或w，没有省略韵头的情况。

4．。

不对。

注音时，无论i是不是韵腹，只要上面有声调符号，i上面的一点就要省略。

5．不对。

ü行韵母与声母n、l相拼时，上面的两点不能省略。

6．不对，普通话以典范的现代白话文著作为典范。

7．不对。

普通话的中响复韵母共有4个iao iou ua ue，都属于复元音。

8．正确。

这两个声母从发音方法上讲，都是塞擦音，9．不对。

构成声音的四要素，音高、音长、音强、音色四要素。

10．不对。

韵腹是韵母中的主要成分，发音时开口度较大，声音最响亮。

四、综合分析应用题（20分） 1．描写下面的音素的发音特点（5分）。

①b发音时，发音部位形成闭塞，软腭上升，堵塞鼻腔的通路，气流冲破阻碍，迸裂而出，爆发成声。

②q发音时，发音部位先形成闭塞，软腭上升，堵塞鼻腔的通路，然后气流把堵塞部位冲开一条窄缝，从窄缝中挤出，摩擦成声。

③k发音时，发音部位形成闭塞，软腭上升，堵塞鼻腔的通路，气流冲破阻碍，迸裂而出，爆发成声。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时02 代词(学生版及答案)

第二课时代词代词在近年中考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。

中考考查重点主要分布在： ①人称代词的主格和宾格 ①形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ①反身代词与习惯搭配 ①不定代词的用法 ①it 用法及相关句型(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。

宾格me 也一样。

(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。

4..反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自一．题组训练根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空①My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one.①We all like Mr. Green because (he)is really cool and fun.①I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they)in the bookshop near my house.①Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.① Look at the girl over there.(she) is my cousin Sue.二．题组训练根据句意,用所给物主代词的正确形式填空①He is a new student here.(his) name is Tony.①(our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.①—Whose book is this?—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is (her), too.①—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday.—So is(my).①Our school is bigger than (their).三．1.It's not safe to leave a baby in a car by (它自己).2.Now, she enjoys (her) when talking with us every day.3.However, every time you exercise, you put (你自己)at the risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.4.During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy(他们自己).5.—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called Tom.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself1．itIt was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说这样的事，真是太蠢了。

Unit 1-4 句型及答案(1)

Unit 1 句型1.刘涛，请打开门。

Liu Tao, please open the door.2.请关上窗户，王兵。

Please close the window, Wang Bing.3.机器人先生，请看黑板。

Mr Robot, Please look at the blackboard.4.不要听鹦鹉的，萨姆。

Don’t listen to the parrot, Sam.5.鲍勃有两个大大的英语书。

Bob has two big,big books.6.Close your book and off we go.合上你的书并且我们走吧。

Unit 2句型1.刘涛，请不要在图书馆叫喊。

Liu Tao, please don’t shout in the library.2.不要在课上睡觉，王兵。

Don’t sleep in class, Wang Bing.3.请不要吃我的蛋糕！Please don’t eat my cake！4.请不要喝我的牛奶,迈克。

Please don’t drink my milk, Mike.5.Paul is walking up and down.保罗正在上下走。

6.不要说话，汤姆。

我要睡觉。

Don’t talk, Tom! I want to sleep.7.你想吃个糖吗，杨玲？Would you like a sweet, Yang Ling?8.不，谢谢。

不要在这吃。

No, thank you. Don’t eat here.Unit3句型1.这不是我的铅笔。

This isn’t my pencil.2.那是你的蜡笔吗？Is that your crayon?3.是的，它是。

/ 不，它不是。

Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.4.这是我的午餐盒吗？Is this my lunch box?5.你的蓝色的午餐盒在哪？Where’s your blue lunch box?6.它在那里。

专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版

试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。

又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

新编英语语法教程第四版习题答案~

新编英语语法教程第四版习题答案~《新编英语语法教程》全部答案第四版新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an ―Outdoor Code‖B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurr icane‘s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour‘s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons whohave received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ‘s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ‘s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sands Ex. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage is Ex. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

语法过关

班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 分数______________Module 41.Don’t eat__________(太多) chocolate. I t’s unhealthy.2.You eat __________(太多) bananas.3.Remember to have a____(好)breakfast. 4. Cola ________________(有坏处) us.5.I drink milk every day because it_______________(有好处) my health.6. The boys eat_____(好),so they are ________(健康的).7. I’m ___________(有一点累),so I can’t go swimming with you.8.___________________(很重要吃)some healthy food.9. ___________________(很重要做) sports every day.10.I _______(吃) a lot of break and milk for breakfast.11._____________(记得) eat healthy food every day.12.Let’s______(拿) some fruit,we haven’t______(有) any.13.I have _____(汉堡包) , an______(桔子) and ______(米饭) for lunch .二、Some\any 1.I can see_____ new furniture in the room.2.Have you got _____friends at school?3. How about______ milk for me?4. Could I have______ mea?5. Jim hasn’t got______ water now.三、has\hasn’t\have\haven’t1.Susan ____ got some carrots.2. They _____ got any cheese.3._____ you got any orange juice?4. ____ she got any rice?5.I ___ got a bit of cheese for mum.6.Lucy and I_____ got a lot of fruits.四、改错1. I eat apple every day. ______ ______2. He has got a beef .____ _____3.Too much candies are unhealthy.____感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

高考语法通关4

人教版英语
高考语法通关
2．across，through，over三者都可表示“通过”。 (1)across指在某一空间内从一端到另一端的表面穿过。 (2)through指从人群或物体中间穿过，也可用于抽象意义上的通过。 (3)over是相对于位置的高低而言，强调“翻越”，也常表示跨过一段距离。
with the purpose of 以……为目的
for fear of 以免，害怕
in case of 以防……，万一…… in spite of 尽管
thanks to 多亏了
according to 根据
人教版英语
高考语法通关
regardless of 不管、不顾 for lack of 因缺乏 by means of 借助于 for the sake of 为了……起见 in favor of 支持 in memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要 in charge of 掌管 in all 总共，共计 in terms of 就……而言，从……角度来说 in fact 实际上 in short 简言之 in return 作为回报
人教版英语
高考语法通关
(3)构成with复合结构。 She lay back in the chair with her eyes closed. 她闭着眼睛背靠在椅子上坐着。 (4)指原因或理由。 The small child trembled with fear. 小孩吓得打哆嗦。
人教版英语
joy
regret
regret
这种表达法表示结果，意为“使某人……的是”，用作
状语，位置前、中后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加 much。
人教版英语

Unit1-4语法点击答案

Unit1-4语法点击Class ___________ Name _____________语法点击：1. 名词单数改复数规则：①一般情况下，在名词词尾加s；②以s，x, ch, sh,部分以o结尾的名词，在词尾加es；③以辅音字母（26个字母中除5个元音字母以外的字母）加y结尾的名词，把y 变ies。

一、写出下列单词的复数形式mango--mangoes panda--pandas peach—peaches box—boxes library--libraries二、拓展提高1. 下列词语不是名词，但它们也有对应的单复数，你知道吗Is/ am are that those this these he/ she/ it they I we me us my our2. 按要求该句子They are oranges. (改成单数句) _ _It is an orange. _This is a sticker. (改成复数句) _ _These are stickers._____语法点击：2. 名词复数的使用these/ those/ some (any)/ many this/ that/ a/ an/ one之后用可数名词单数数量>1的数词+ 可数名词复数how manylike一、用所给单词的填正确形式填空。

1. I like _horses__. (horse)2. Do you like _pandas___( panda )?this _horse_______. this _panda______?that _horse_______. that __panda______?those _horses______. those __pandas_____?these _horses______. these __pandas_____?3. I have a _mango_______. (mango)4. Do you have a __grape______? (grape)many _mangoes______. any __grapes_______?some _mangoes______. 5. How many ___pies_______ do …have? ( pie )thirteen __mangoes_____. __robots______ do …have? (robot)二、英汉互译1. 八只老虎_eight tigers__2. 那些盒子_those boxes___3. some cute animals _一些可爱的动物_4. 喜欢熊猫_like pandas__5. 这些香蕉_these bananas_6. twelve funny dogs _12只有趣的狗__7. 许多篮球_many basketballs_8. 这只苹果_this apple_9. 多少只梨_how many pears__语法点击：3. some和any的用法some的意思是一些，用于肯定句中，也就是表示是或者是有的句子。

2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(K12教育文档)

(完整word)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word)2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which， that， who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where， why.关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语，表语，定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。

如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves。

做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be。

做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。

成人英语三级词汇语法过关练习附答案

成人英语三级词汇语法过关练习附答案成人英语三级词汇语法过关练习附答案英语，作为成人高考中较为重要的考试科目，在复习的过程中当然也是必不可少的，以下是店铺整理的成人英语三级词汇语法过关练习附答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

成人英语三级词汇语法过关练习附答案篇11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up参考答案1-10：BCCCADBCAC成人英语三级词汇语法过关练习附答案篇21. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________.A) strike B) beat C) shock D) knock2. A ____________change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) strict B) wide C) ever D) radical3. They bought the land with a __________to build a new office block.A) purpose B) view C) goal D) reason4. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.A) whether B) for C) that D) provided5. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) with B) in which C) which D) where答案与解析：1. C)本题同样没有必要辨析四个选项的意思，只要知道“电击”是electric shock就够了。

重点语法过关测试答案

01.She will never forget the day _____she spent in Beijing.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why02. This is the school ____ my father worked 10 years ago.A that B. when C. which D. where03. Now we have a special offer for 10 days, ___ you can enjoy a half price and a free delivery.A.WhatB. whichC. during whichD. on which04. The speaker mentioned many examples___ people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where05. Working in the earthquake-stricken areas has its problems, ___obtaining fresh water is the most important.A. of whichB. with whichC. whichD. what06. This is Mr Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you.A . whomB who C. that D. whose07. The visitor were shown around the church, the roof ___ was rebuilt after the war.A. from whichB. on whichC. to whichD. of which08. Is this factory ____ we visited last week?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that09. She is not the girl ____ she was three years ago.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that10. Such people ____ you describe are thought to be fools nowadays.A. thatB. asC. whoD. whom11.His walking stick, _____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.A. thatB. with which C . without which D. which12. There are three libraries in our school, ___ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. both of thatD. all of which13. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather14. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work doingB. With so much work to doC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do15. This is the reason ____ he told me.A. thatB. whyC. on whichD. for that16．__________ made Jim most excited was, I think, ___________ he had passed all the exams.A. That, whatB. What, whichC. That, whichD. What, that17．Believe it or not，I'm sure that is ________ people call the six sense.A．when B．what C．which D．why18．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if 19．_______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhetherB. ThatC. BecauseD. What20．________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I h ad with my kids.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; whatD. That; how21．—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—_______ you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnythingC. No matter whatD. Whichever 22．—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where 23．When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that what was it24．He seems too tired today, and I wonder _________ he got a good sleep last night.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. where25．---How do you think I can make up with Tony ?---Put aside ______you disagree and try to find ______you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where ;whatD. where ;where 26．Our parents always tell us to believe in_______we do if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which27. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having28. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone29. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying30. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up31. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught32. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help33. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in34. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken35. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding36. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed37. It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before38. It was after he got he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as39. ---____ bargaining is so interesting?---- Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest.A. What is it thatB. Why is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is that40. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as41. I’ve already forgot ten___ you bought the book.A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it was that42. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave？A. andB. thatC. that'sD. so43. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the44. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填45. ____ so many places, which do you think is your favourite?My hometowns, of course, even though it is not the best one.A.VisitingB. To visitC. To have visitedD. Having visited46 ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填47. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ---________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a48. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填49. It is ________ world of wonders，________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. 不填, 不填50. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the51. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a52. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the53. Regulations _____ in this room.A. are forbidden to smokeB. are forbidden smokingC. forbid to smokeD. forbid smoking54. More than one student, along with some parents, ______ quizzed for information on the reference book so far.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been55. ------- Will you stay for lunch?------ I must be off; I _______ Brand at six.A. am meetingB. meetC. metD. have met56. More than 6 million people _______ by Typhoon Haikui in four provinces, the country’s flood control authority said.A. affectedB. have been affectedC. had been affectedD. have affected57. My headache ____ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse.A. killsB. is killingC. was killingD. killed58. My arrival was timed perfectly; it was the second weekend of November, when the world largest wine auction ________.A. heldB. was being heldC. was heldD. was to hold59. The teacher suggested each student ______ a study plan.A. makeB. would makeC. will make C. made60. ------- Are you going to further your studies after graduation?------- Well, I ______ yet. I might make some other choices.A. didn’t decideB. haven’t decidedC. don’t decideD. hadn’t decided61. No sooner had he arrived than he ______ to complain about the terrible weather.A. would beginB. beganC. had begunD. begins62. ------ Flight 551 for Dalas _____. I must be off now.------ Have a pleasant trip then.A. is being announcedB. has announcedC. was announcingD. had been announced63. ----- You are smoking at work again!----- Sorry! I promise this is the last time I _________.A. have smokeB. had smokedC. smokeD. am smoking64. ------ Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?------ I ______ by a policeman about the accident.A. was questionedB. had questionedC. was being questionedD. had been questioned65. I have been here for four years; by next summer I ______ .A. have graduatedB. shall have graduatedC. had graduatedD. graduate66. Bob would have come to the airport to see us off, but he ______.A. is illB. had been illC. was illD. will be ill67. The flood was really terrible! In fact, I _____ such a big flood before.A. didn’t experienceB. haven’t experiencedC. don’t experiencedD. hadn’t experienced68. ------- What about your new clothes?------- They are a little expensive, but the cloth _______ well.A. has been washedB. washesC. is washingD. is washed69. ------- What are you busy with these day?------ I ________ a project and wonder when it will be completed.A. work onB. am going to workC. worked on C. have been working on70. I began planning to write an essay about ancient buildings two years ago, but I ______ enoughmaterial in hand at present.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. wouldn’t haveD. don’t have71. ----- I’d like a pen which ______ well.----- Will this one ______?A. writes; doB. Writes; workC. is written; doD. is written; work72. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _________who had already takenthem.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others73. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that74. Had he studied hard , he ____the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed75、I wish I ____what is happening there in his room.A. KnowB. had knownC. knewD. should know76、At no time___ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken77、He ordered that the work _____right away .A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished78、I ____ , but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming79、If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood80、It’s high time we ___ to the theater.A. will goB. shall goC. are going toD. went81. —I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.—Oh, dear!A.Who cares?B.No problem.C.I don’t mind at all.D.Is it as bad as that?82. —Excuse me, do you have the time?—________.A.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.A quarter to tenD. No problem83. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________car.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white84. After the war，a new school building was put up ____there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. where which D. when85. The retired captain _____ sit hours on end watching ships sailing past.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. should答案：定语从句1—5：CDCDA 6—10: BDCDB 11--15. CDABA名词性从句参考答案16．D 考查名词性从句。

M1-4单词短语过关

M1-4单词过关M1模块1. 两个人，一对2. 改正，正确的 __________3. 拼写________4. 练习_________5. 意义，意思______________6. 把…填完整__________7. 句子_________11.查找________ 12.错误_________ 13.犯错误__________ 14.理解，明白__________（过去式）__________ 15.意见，建议______ 16.应该_________ 17.可能的__________ 18.写下，记下__________ 20. 忘记_______（过去式） ________ 24. 大声地__________ 27.关键性的______ 28.主要的_________ 29.优秀的________ 30. 赞同___________ 31. 同意某人___________ 32. 词汇__________ 33. 请求________ 34. 改进，改善 _________35. 主要的，基础的_________ 36. 提出意见__________ 37. 羞怯的__________ 38. 谈话___________ 39. 快地_________ 40.合理的________ 41.建议，提议________42.放置_______M2模块1. 小山______2. 人口__________3. 宽的______________4. 百万_________5. 相当地，很__________ 6. 相当好____________ 7. 比_______ 8. 北方_______ 9.南方________ 10. 西方_________ 11.故乡,家乡_________ 12.尤其________ 13.因…而闻名___________ 14. 大学_________ 15. 岛屿__________ 16. 地区________ 17.矮的,低的__________18.山_________19.农村地区____________20. 变成；成为_________ 21. 雨伞____________M3模块1.棒球________2.排球________3.烦人的_________4.令人激动的_______5.已经________6.问题，麻烦_________7.怎么了？___________ 8.使受伤_______ 9.令人愉快的,使人放松的________ 11.体育场________12.未击中_____ 13. 介意,讨厌________ 14.打败________ 15.粗心的____________ 16.用欢呼声激励__________ 17.教练_______ 18.球迷______ 19.对_______ 20.训练,操练_________ 21.练习（n.）_________ 22.使温暖_______ 23.热身_________ 24.通常的_________ 25.更好的_______ 26.开心的_______ 27.传递________ 28.机会_______ 29.响亮地_________ 30.自信的_________ 30.大量,众多________31.课外的________32.（体育比赛中）得分______33.有乐趣的_________M4模块1.路,公路n. _______2.交通事故n._______3.除…之外prep._________4.选择n.________5.同班同学n.________6.遥远的adj.\adv.________ 7.远离_________ 8.近的,接近的adj.\adv._______9. 拥挤的adj._____ 10. 一直、不断地_________11. 旅行，旅程n.________ 12. 预订v._____ 13. 停放（车）_________14. 在…之外prep._______11. 然而，可是adv.________ 12. 价钱为，花费v._________M1-4短语过关1.查找______________2. 犯错误_____________3. 写下________________4.同意某人________________5.听广播______________6. 寻求________________7. 尽可能多地_________8.尽力做某事____________9. 忘记做某事_______________ 10. 建议某人做某事__________ 11. 谈论____________ 12. 听关键词________________ 13. 非常好________________ 14. 故乡________________ 15. 事实上________________ 16. 20世纪80年代________ 17. 某天，有一天___________18. 因....而出名____________________________19....的人口____________________20. 确信______________21. 其他许多的________________ 22. 在。

1-4答案

试题答案与解析Sample Test 11. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。

knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。

类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8.B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

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语法过关试题一答案DDC 6-10.ACBCB11-15.AAAAC 16-20.BDAAC 21-25.DBCAA 16-30.BACCB 31-35. DAAAA 36-40 BDABC 41-45. ADCAA 46-50. AACBB 51-55 BCBA B 56-60. CDACC1. undoubted2. forceful3. endanger4. responsibilities5. expensive6. undo7. enable8. impossible 9. cooperative 10. uncomfortable1.Had been already dead2. would not have ventured3.When we stood4. passers-by5.themselves6. in the 1950s7. in spite of the fact8. by which9. Never in my life shall I forget10. Since1. enjoy the bus ride like me解析：“享受……的乐趣”直接用enjoy翻译即可。

“乘坐公交车”在这里相当于一个名词短语，因此应翻译成bus ride而不是take the bus。

如果将句子翻译成enjoy taking the bus，意思就与enjoy the bus ride稍有区别。

前者强调动态，表示某个动作的进行，后者强调静态，表示某一经常性习惯性做法。

2. make constant progress in intellectual education解析：“不断进步”是指不断取得进步，“取得进步”用短语make progress。

“不断”应选择constant。

“在智育方面”作状语置于句末。

3. die of diseases linked to smoking解析：本句意为“由最近调查显示，每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病”。

“死于……”既可以用短语die of也可以用die from，但考生应注意两者用法上的区别。

“与……相关”可以选用related to，associatedwith，linked to。

4. No invention has received more praise and abuse解析：本题考点是关于“没有……比……更……”的表达，前后比较的是物——“其他发明”与“因特网”。

它的基本结构是：no ＋sth. …more than…。

也可以用于人的比较，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.5. that education is not complete with graduation解析：“随着……而结束/终结”要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是词性转换法。

将句中的动词“结束”转换成英语里的形容词complete。

当然，如果大家译成动词end 也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。

另外，本句需填入的是一个从句，因此不能遗漏that。

6. has always had the interests of the people at heart解析：英语里“一心想着”、“总是想着”可以用短语always think about、have sth.. at heart、be preoccupied with sth. 来表达。

但是它们的感情色彩是截然不同的。

第一个短语是一般性用语，感情色彩为中性；第二个短语感情色彩为褒义；第三个短语往往后接不好的事情，是贬义词。

如：我总是想着一放假就早点回家。

I always think about going back home earlier once on vacation.王子一心想着复仇。

The Prince was preoccupied with revenge.7. With industries and business developing quickly解析：本句意为：随着工商业的发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。

“随着……”要用介词with或along with。

“工商业”既包括工业也包括商业，翻译时要注意译文的完整性。

本句也可译成：With the quickdevelopment of industry and business.8. which has seriously polluted the environment解析：“这已经对环境造成了严重的污染”中的“这”显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities，这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。

本句还可以译成：which has brought serious pollution to the environment。

9. （that）the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems解析：本题考点有两个。

第一，考查“是……的时候了”的用法。

翻译成英语可以说：It is time to do something或It is time that sb. did something.本句采用的是后一种虚拟语气句型。

谓语部分要用过去时态。

第二，“有关当局”应译成the authorities concerned。

Concerned的意思是“有关的，有牵连的”，常用于名词后面，修饰该名词。

concerning 的意思是“关于”，通常不作后置定语。

10. we should apply what we have learned to the practical work解析：汉语里的“所学的东西”，在英语里可以由关系代词what引导的宾语从句来表达。

由于汉语语言的表达方式与英语不一样，初学者在翻译此类句子时往往按照汉语的顺序，一字不漏地译出来，却不会使用what 从句来代替。

请看下例：我经常在想上次见到你时你所说的话。

如果把这句话译成I often think about the words you said last time we met就会太生硬、罗嗦。

应该译成I often think about what you said last time we met. 本题“我们所学到的知识”可以译成what we learned。

本题的另外一个考点是：“将……运用于……”可译成apply…to…1. have thought about; going into space2. An Outdoor Code; their members3. can blow; as fast as 180miles an hour4. attributive clause; adverbial clause5. appositive clause6. Adverbialclause of concession 7. Adverbial clause of purpose 8. conditional clause1. (well) → (well) as2. therefore →however3. offer → offers4. permit →permitting5. in → of6. culture → cultural7. big → small8. and → / 或and →加this9. contrast → contrary 10. preparing →prepare1-10 BCCAD DDCCD 11-15 ADBAA语法过关试题二答案1-5.BCCAB 6-10.DDCBB 11-15.ADABD 16-20.DCADD 21-25.DABDC 26-30.DDACB CAC 36-40BCBAA 41-45. BBDBA 46-50.CADAB 51-55DCACA 56-60. BBCDC1. Drunken2. expandability3. loneliness4. examinant5. solution6. humidity7. superiority8. fantasies9. triumphant 10 desperation1. had been playing2. had gone3. bad-tempered4.two-week5. he6.a doctor7. what8.where9. much as I like 10. much as1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide解析：本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。

根据意思可知，句子前半句是果，后半句是因。

“一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项”。

英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部，因此这句话可以由because，for来引导。

“自杀”有一个固定短语commit suicide，“劝阻”要用强调结果成功的persuade。

2. arose from careless driving解析：本题考查惯用搭配。

“行车不慎”可以翻译成careless driving；“由……造成”用arise from。

arise主要用于指无形的、抽象的东西的出现或产生；arise from表示“由……引起”，“因……产生”，下列搭配也可用来表达这一意思：be caused by，bring on，result in，give rise to等。

考生容易将rise与arise混淆：rise通常指起身或用于事物自动升起或映入眼帘，还可以指水、价格等上涨。

例如：That candidate rose to his feet to deliver his speech.（那位候选人站起来发言。

）3.t o find ways to improve the quality解析：本题考查不定式作后置定语。

discussion是后置定语修饰的中心词。

“目的是……”可以用in order to，so as to，to来表示。

不定式作后置定语从句都可以转换成：“…whose purpose is to…”的结构，如：They are having a discussion whose purpose is to find ways to improve the quality.（他们正在进行一场目的为想办法提高质量的讨论。