2012年7月28日雅思阅读真题回忆(网友版)
雅思历年真题集2012.docx
2012年1月7日Some people think that developing countries should invite large foreign companies to set up offices and factories to help economic growth. Others believe that developing countries should keep these large companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年1月12日Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年2月9日The spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive effects on everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月18日Technology makes our life too rich and some people say that we should live a simple life without technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月25日Full-time university students spend much of their time on study. Some people think that it is essential for them to take some other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年3月8日Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and other parts of life.What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?2012年3月31日In some cultures old people are more valued, while in other cultures the youth is more valued. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年4月12日Ambition is an important character for people who want to be successful in life. Is it a positive or negative character?2012年4月14日There is a tendency that news reports in the media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. It is harmful to the individual and to the society. Do you agree or disagree?2012年5月10日Today consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?2012年5月19日Food has become cheaper and food production has increased thanks to enlarged manufacturing capacity, the use of fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people believe that this will do harm to the health of humans and the local community as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月26日Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts, while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年6月9日Some people think news has no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read news in the newspaper and watch news programs in television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年6月14日Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年6月16日An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is no longer a sense of community. What do you think are the causes of this situation? Can you suggest some solutions?2012年6月30日Some visitors are interested in other countries' cultures and traditions. How they learn other cultures and traditions? Why this is interesting to some visitors but not to others?2012年7月7日Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting in quality. Do you agree or disagree?2012年7月12日It is better for students to live away from home when they are at university than to live with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月21日In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?2012年7月28日Many people think that arts (painting and music) do not directly improve people's life, so the government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?2012年8月4日In many countries, 24-hour TV programmes are now transmitted throughout day and night. Some people think this is a positive development, but others do not think so. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年8月9日Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2012年8月11日A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society?Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.2012年8月25日An increasing number of museums tend to charge admission fees from tourists rather than providing service free of charge. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2012年9月1日Many countries spend a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend money on children to take part in sports. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.2012年9月6日Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education. To what extent do you agree government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background?2012年9月15日Money for postgraduate research is limited, so financial support from government should only be used for scientific research, not the less useful research .To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月22日In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What are the main causes of this phenomenon? Give some suggestions to them.Some people think personal happiness is closely related to economic success, while others believe that this depends on other factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2012年10月13日There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?2012年10月20日Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Do you think the positive effects exceed the negative effects?2012年10月27日Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?2012年11月3日Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2012年11月8日We have three important parts of education reading, writing and mathematics. Some people think every child will benefit from the fourth skill added to the list: computer skills. Do you agree or disagree?In the past, people used to travel abroad to look many differences. Nowadays, places all over the world are more and more similar. What are the causes of the similarity? Do you think the advantages of this problem outweigh the disadvantages?2012年11月24日With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?2012年12月1日More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?2012年12月6日People throw things away and buy new ones instead of repairing them and using again. What do you think may be the reasons for this? What problems might this cause in society?2012年12月18日In some countries around the world men and women tend to have their children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?2012年12月25日We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to society?。
雅思真题 2012年10月13日IELTS机经回忆(网友版)
雅思真题2012年10月13日IELTS机经回忆（网友版）雅思全真试题2012年10月13日IELTS口语阅读机经回忆2012年10月13日雅思口语阅读第一时间回忆回忆1阅读一篇农村地区旅游一篇语言发音的影响因素中间那篇忘了回忆2阅读第一篇美国的两个节日的. 第二篇是生物钟. 第三篇英语的发声变化. 小作文两个线图. 关于东京和悉尼的平均温度的.回忆3阅读matching多。
填空每篇一个。
判断题一个第三片。
求听力8阅读7.5好嘛!!回忆4阅读secrion 1两个美国的乡村节日picnic and cheese s2生物钟s3英语的发音变化回忆5阅读一，没过乡村节，阅读二生物钟，阅读三英语发音，回忆6阅读第三篇是讲语言发音的变化，好像在阅读真经4或是九分达人上做过的2012年10月13日雅思听力第一时间回忆回忆1听力是一个女的想参加drama club了解情况第二个是几个旅游景点有恐龙博物馆冰川好像有个山啥的可以骑马和坐船去第三个是两个学建筑的讨论recycled material的应用第四个是广告我印象中机经上貌似有回忆2section1:好像类似俱乐部还是什么的1.childen不能参加，因为for adults.2.october4-7.matching。
每个月份是什么活动。
选择8是什么剧:comedy9最开始为什么而创作:theater10什么样的人会喜欢，说背景是1960，音乐很好回忆3才考完. 听力S1是机经V100206. S2关于加拿大英属哥伦比亚省的恐龙博物馆的. S3是两个人讨论水泥的. S4是关于广告的.回忆4听力s1 children october college. theater trip(E) drama workshop, outdoor party planning meeting(原文是什么for next...)选择comedy, radio,60s. s2.bones footprint night tour ,这个空没听到。
2012年8月25日雅思考试阅读回忆
最权威的国际教育服务平台资料来源：教育优选 / 2012年8月25日雅思考试阅读回忆2012年8月25日雅思考试已经结束，网友真题回忆出炉了！感兴趣的同学们看过来！中国教育在线外语频道为大家整理本次考试答案、真题等，敬请关注！考生1回忆：1 flood 对生态群系的重要性，但某处flood 愈发减少以致人们不得不模拟flood ；2 graffiti （涂鸦）是艺术还是犯罪，主讲各种去除涂鸦的方法，不足之处和注意事项等3 一本介绍chocolate 史的书的类似前言的东西，简要叙述了巧克力的历史及本书与其他书的不同处，最后概述了书中八个章节分别的内容。
考生2回忆：第一篇内容关于美国controlled flood 对鱼类和土壤肥料的好处，和natural flood 的不同；第二篇是涂鸦的不好影响和一些解决措施；第三篇是一本介绍巧克力历史发展的书。
考生3回忆：第一篇，第一部分tfNg ，问flood or fire 对森林更有害，后面问自从1663年t 鱼就开始减少，还有flood 最多可到3500每秒，1996的人造flood 开始被认为成功了，cube 鱼的减少是因为t 鱼的引入，人造flood 比天然的大，以前flood 含有干净的水第一篇，有个部分按时间填空，有两个空填两种鱼，在卷子右边靠上部分第二篇涂鸦的，第一部分是选出现的段落，问题分别有组织涂鸦合法建议，涂鸦难以去除的解释，涂鸦对社区的危害，组织涂鸦的措施可能带来更坏效果。
第二大题第三答题分别是作者认为涂鸦不好（忘了？），和涂鸦措施。
考生4回忆：passage 1: Dirty but clean river (USA ---)flood 对生态群系的重要性，但某处flood 愈发减少以致人们不得不模拟flood Passage 2: The problem of graffitigraffiti （涂鸦）是艺术还是犯罪，主讲各种去除涂鸦的方法，不足之处和注意事项等 passage 3: Chocolate's history (Book)一本介绍chocolate 史的书的类似前言的东西，简要叙述了巧克力的历史及本书与其他书的不同处，最后概述了书中八个章节分别的内容。
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案(一)Published online：Nov 9th 2006From The Economist print editionHow shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that bothWal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.Questions 1-6Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.2. In shops，products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.3. According to Mr. Usmani，with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon，a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store，shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high，othercustomers tend to follow them.6. Using the “swarm-moves” model，shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.Questions 7-12Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 writeYES if the statement agrees with the informationNO if the statement contraicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.Answer keys：1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4 行：Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1 句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4 行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.)6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4 句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd，and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语“get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)9. 答案：YES。
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题4(含答案)
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题(含答案)The Triumph of UnreasonA.Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humansare rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interestsand strive to extract maximum benefit(or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the processof decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.B.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?C.One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subvertedthe decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of theMassachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.D.In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned theirbrains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, asan indication of its activity.E.The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.F.When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain.Excessively high prices increased activity inthe insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations ofpain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.G.Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer’s reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often precededa decision to buy.H.People’s shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation ofthe assessment of the product (which seems to be associated withthe nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.I.That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.J.Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether peoplewith distinctly different spending behaviour, suchas miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of painin response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a longand malign aftertaste.Questions 1-6Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.2. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomesor extract maximum utility from any situation.3. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.4. The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.5. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.6. When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense ofa good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.Questions 7-9Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.7. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.C. Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.8. The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.A. people’s behavior of buying luxurious goodsB. people’s behavior of buying very special itemsC. people’s behavior of being very mean in shoppingD. people’s behavior of being very generous in shopping9. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which testA. whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.Questions 10-13Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI. They found that different parts of the brain wereinvloved in the process. The activity in …10… was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product. The great activity was found inthe insular cortex when …11…and the subject decided not to buy a product. The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate withboth …12…informaiton. What interested Dr Loewenstein was the …13… ofthe assessment of the product and its price in different parts of the brain.Part IINotes to Reading Passage 11. the nucleus accumbens, the insular cortex, and the medial prefrontal cortex:大脑的不同部位(皮层，皮质等)e.g. cerebellar cortex 小脑皮层cerebral cortex 大脑皮层2. hone:珩磨，磨快，磨练，训练使。
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题7(含答案)
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题(含答案)Felicity LawrenceThursday December 28, 2006The Guardian1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that arefatty, salty or high in sugar.4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in saltand/or sugar.5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt andsugar contained in their products.6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar advertsfor unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced".7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of themost respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and inour independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to tryto undermine its credibility."9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are"non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agen cy, however, will have atiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his comp any’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. "Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said.12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said:"In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling."13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.(626 words)2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题(含答案)Felicity LawrenceThursday December 28, 2006The Guardian1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that arefatty, salty or high in sugar.4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in saltand/or sugar.5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt andsugar contained in their products.6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar advertsfor unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced".7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of themost respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and inour independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to tryto undermine its credibility."9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are"non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have atiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. "Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said.12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said:"In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling."13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.(626 words)Questions 1-6Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?2. Where can customers find the red light labels?3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?6. What can not be advertised during children’s program mes?Questions 7-13Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.NB You may use any letter more than once.A Ed RichardB Terrence CollisC Gavin NeathD Alastair SykesE Chris Wermann7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.10. The food industry has been improving greatly.11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.Answer keys:1. 答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)2. 答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs,which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesityepidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)3. 答案：(Britain’s)obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designedto tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)4. 答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact thatthe majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)5. 答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)6. 答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)7. 答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling." )8. 答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)9. 答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)10. 答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.)11. 答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of themost respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in。
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案(一)Published online：Nov 9th 2006From The Economist print editionHow shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that bothWal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.Questions 1-6Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.2. In shops，products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.3. According to Mr. Usmani，with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon，a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store，shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high，othercustomers tend to follow them.6. Using the “swarm-moves” model，shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.Questions 7-12Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 writeYES if the statement agrees with the informationNO if the statement contraicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.Answer keys：1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4 行：Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1 句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted：for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4 行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.)6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4 句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd，and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语“get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)9. 答案：YES。
2012年8月25日雅思考试阅读回忆
最权威的国际教育服务平台资料来源：教育优选 / 2012年8月25日雅思考试写作回忆2012年8月25日雅思考试已经结束，网友真题回忆出炉了！感兴趣的同学们看过来！中国教育在线外语频道为大家整理本次考试答案、真题等，敬请关注！考生1回忆：小作文：3个饼图。
一个国家2008年人们的旅行方式。
第一个图是整体情况，后两个分别分为male 和female 的。
分类分别有driving by car/van （最多）, passengers on car/van （男女有差，女的是第三多的，男的是第四多的）, walk （都第二多）, public transport （女的第四多，男的第三多）, taxi （基本倒数第二或并列倒数第一）, others （最后）大作文：一些museum charging admission ，一些不。
你认为charging admission 的advantages outweigh disadvantages 么？考生2回忆：Task 1: Pie chart: describe wasy of journey between males and females in 2008. Pie chanrt *3,1: totally2: the percentage of males3: the percentage of females第一个图是整体情况，后两个分别分为male 和female 的。
分类分别有driving bycar/van （最多）, passengers on car/van （男女有差，女的是第三多的，男的是第四多的）, walk （都第二多）, public transport （女的第四多，男的第三多）, taxi （基本倒数第二或并列倒数第一）, others （最后）Task 2: A free admission to museum Disadvantages outweigh advantages。
2012年7月21日雅思考试真题回忆(网友版)
2012年7月21日雅思考试真题回忆（网友版）2012年7月21日雅思考试口语真题回忆澳大利亚PERTH 先考的口语，P2 有钱了最想买的东西是什么P3 运气和努力哪个更重要，还有相比于在贫穷国家，生活在富裕国家的优点~悉尼大学考的p1 学习or 工作，photography，tv program。
p2 national beautyP3 考了一些和环境相关的问题，问了问是不是环境治理是要在全球范围还是单一国家，谁来付费给环保工作，中国有哪些环境问题重庆RM05 曾经遇到的年轻考官!人蛮好的就是吞音!p1 name major food friends!p2 重要城市p3 主要的城市问题!changes in the last 20years!how government do!广州仲凯503口语P1 住apartment or house. clothes.relativesp2 礼貌场合p3 被polite 和friendly区别南宁西大r304，大胡子胖中年男一直很开心，讲话清晰。
p1 住公寓还是garden.最喜欢哪间房间，跟亲人关系哪个最亲等p2 需要礼貌的场合p3 关于礼貌的好多的问题，用什么方式表现礼貌，礼貌和友好等同吗，对比跟陌生人需要礼貌还是跟亲人朋友需要礼貌一些雅思真题：2012年7月21日雅思考试听力回忆考生1回忆：第一篇是买玩具。
第二篇全是选择但不难。
考生2回忆：1 给小孩买礼物truck technology 8.99 temperature boxes website postage gift luggage2 昆士兰节日活动星期二人少每天下午在图书馆买便宜关于投票3 学校设施建议的调查4 专家介绍海洋生物考生3回忆：S1：对话，男士为亲戚的2小孩买礼物，所以咨询下。
先是男孩，打算买一个wooden truck的东西。
东西可以提高小孩的technology，然后是个价格，记忆中是8.99. 然后给女孩买，买一个巧克力啥米啥米的，会有一些small boxes，然后要注意temperature. 然后，写一个网址，会给出拼写。
2012年7月28号石家庄雅思蹲题记录
2012年7⽉28号⽯家庄雅思蹲题记录下⾯是7⽉28⽇⽯家庄市信息⼯程学院的考点的蹲题记录。
其中红⾊标识的部分是今天考过的题⽬。
⼀：⼈物类1.描述在你们国家⾮常受欢迎的歌⼿或者乐队Describe a group or singer who is popular in your country（P3 :⼈们去哪⼉听⾳乐科技是否改变⾳乐⼈们送孩⼦学什么乐器）2.描述有趣的家庭成员Describe an interesting members in your family (P3:第三部分，历史对家庭成员重不重要，对社会重不重要，为什么我们要学历史，你觉得历史在未来发展怎样)3.描述⼀个你想见到的⽼朋友Describe an old friend you want to see（P3怎样找⽼朋友？怎样看待⽼朋友聚会？怎样看待有的⼈有从⼩玩到⼤的朋友？怎么保持朋友关系？）4.描述⼀个在你们国家有名的⼈Describe one of well-known persons in your country.（P3成龙除了是个功夫巨星还有什么有名的地⽅成名伴随着什么⼈们为什么想成名）5.描述⼀个电影⼈物Describe a movie character you are familiar with6.描述⼀个时间有个⼈给过你的帮助；Describe a time when you were helped by others (P3你觉得竞争是不是越来越激烈，然后你⽼师会教你们要跟别⼈竞争吗？)7.描述⼀个有趣的⽼⼈Describe an old interesting person you have met （P3 你喜欢和⽼⼈在⼀起吗？⼈⽼之后的好处和坏处；⽼⼈以后会不会过上更好的⽣活，谁来⽀付）8.描述⼀个快乐的⼈Describe a happy person you know (P3: 幸福的标准是什么，怎样提⾼幸福感，过去的⼈们和现在的⼈们相⽐是不是更幸福) 9.描述⼀个你知道的孩⼦Describe a child you knowp3 青少年和⼩朋友⽐较有哪些不同，主要的原因是什么，你认为家长双⽅都要负起照顾孩⼦的责任吗，为什么母亲⼀定要有⼯作，one child policy的好坏处10.描述你曾经帮助的⼈Describe a person you once helped11. 描述⼀个有野⼼的年轻⼈Describe a young man with ambition12. 描述⼀个你最想拜访的⼈Describe a person you like to visit most⼆．地点类13．描述你们国家最重要的城市Describe an important city in your country? (P3 城市跟过去有什么变化城市存在什么问题犯罪现象严重吗怎么改善城市问题) 14.描述⼀处⾃然美景Describe a natural beauty you know （P2景区对⼈的好处，⼈们去经典的地⽅是否该带电话.是否该保护景区）15.描述你喜欢的⼀个湖泊，⼤海或者是河流Describe a lake ,sea or river you like (P3 有哪些海上活动？政府怎么做来改善⽔上运动的设施)16.描述你知道的⼀个街道Describe a street you know (P3: ⽼⼈住在乡村的好处)17.描述⼀个向公众开放的地⽅（⼯作场所）Describe a place (such as factory, an office) open to the public18.描述⼀个你曾经去过的（想去的）城市Describe a city you have traveled to（want to travel to)19.描述⼀个适合游泳的地⽅Describe a proper swimming place20.描述⼀个你知道的图书馆Describe a library you know21.描述⼀个历史建筑Describe a historic place that you visited.三. 事物类22.描述你想买的⼀种车辆Describe a vehicle you want to buy（P3⾃⾏车的利弊；⾃⾏车有什么危险）23.描述⼀个你拥有或者想购买的电⼦产品Describe an electronic product you own or you would like to have. (P3：如何将科技应⽤到教育中，以及对孩⼦会产⽣怎样的影响)24.描述⼀份你想做的⼯作Describe a job you would like to do (P3第三部分选⼯作考虑什么因素)25.描述你们国家⼀种有趣的野⽣动物Describe an interesting wild animal in your country(P3 关于保护动物的，保护动物需要⼀个国家还是全球采取⾏动，动物在动物园的好处和坏处)26.描述⼀个有钱后想买的东西Describe something you would like to buy if you had enough money（P3：富余是⼀件好事吗？变得富余是⼀⽣中最重要的事情吗？你认为当⼈们有钱后会做些什么？）27.描述⼀件⾐服或者⼀件珠宝Describe an item of clothing or jewelry(P3traditional or national clothes look like？（P3还对⽐西⽅的⾐服；不穿传统⼀服就是不喜欢中国⽂化）28.描述令你的家庭⾼兴的消息Describe a piece of happy family news you received(P3:获取信息的⽅式，中国政府对某些⽹站的封锁有作⽤吗，对你的影响⼤不⼤)29.描述你学过⼀门理科学科Describe a science subject you learnt (P3 科技对⽣活的影响)30.描述你最喜欢的交流⽅式Describe your favorite way of communicating P3（对⽐各种不同交流⽅式的优点和缺点）31.描述⼩时候喜欢的玩具Describe a toy you liked in childhood （P3：现在的玩具和过去的玩具的差别）32.描述⼀个你送给朋友的礼物Describe a present you gave to your friend ( P3: 在中国⼈们经常送什么礼物？在什么场合适合送礼物？你喜欢收到什么礼物？送礼物的⼈和收到礼物的⼈在收到礼物后有什么不同的感觉？）33.描述⼀个在你居住地⽅流⾏的体育锻炼⽅式Describe a physical exercise popular in the place you live （P3 年轻的和⽼⼈喜欢⼀样吗你喜欢户外运动，还是室内运动）34.描述⼀件艺术品Describe a piece of art work (P3 关于艺术创作和你喜欢的还有什么传统绘画还是西⽅的绘画)35.描述⼀张家庭照⽚Describe a family photo (P3: 喜欢在什么地⽅留相⽚，照相是⼀门艺术不，然后还有什么⼿机和相机照相的区别…喜欢⽤什么照相，照相需不需要技术…⼿机照相的缺点)36.描述⼀则有影响⼒的⼴告Describe an advertisement which works well （P3 产品⼴告的投放媒介是由什么因素决定的）37描述你喜欢再读⼀次的书/ 你读过的⼀本书（still in use）Describe the book you like to read again/ you read recently四．事件类：38.描述⼀个你了解的幸福的婚姻Describe a happy marriage you know39.描述令你发笑的事件Describe something that makes you laughing (P3: 电视节⽬在引⼈发笑⽅⾯的男⼥区别；以及书和电视的区别 )40.描述你⽣命中经过的最困难的事情Describe the most difficult thing you did in your life (P3: 雄⼼壮志对于年轻⼈重要吗？现代的中国年轻⼈⾯临的主要困难有哪些？应该怎么克服？挑战重要吗？挑战对于年轻⼈有什么影响 )41.描述⼀个你曾经参加过的⼀个团队Describe a team or group you were once in. (P3:探讨社团组织的好处，不同年龄段的⼈参加的组织，家长送⼩孩⼦参加俱乐部)42.描述你在⼤学⾥上过的第⼀堂课Describe the first lesson you had in your university43.描述⼀个你看过的电视节⽬Describe a TV program (P3看国际电视节⽬的好处；中国⼈都喜欢看什么类型的电视节⽬；为什么有些⼈喜欢在家看电影⽽不去电影院。
雅思真题：2012年7月28日雅思考试写作真题
雅思真题：202022年7月28日雅思考试写作真题Task1: 3个饼图，emloyees和owners/managers每周工作时间:part-time, full-time, longer hours workers.Task2: Some people believe that arts,such as painting and singing,do not directly improve the quality of peopel”s lives that therefore government”s money should be spent on other things. To what extent do you agree or disgree?考生2回忆：作文，小的饼图，没难度，大的，有人说艺术不能提高人们生活质量，因此政府应当往其他方面投钱，同意否？。
考生3回忆：小作文是三个饼图，关于employee.owner.total workforce 的full time part time longer time百分比；大作文讲艺术对提高人们生活质量没直接影响，我们应当把政府的钱花在其它上面。
考生4回忆：小作文饼图讲工作时间的。
大作文有的人认为艺术不能直接的提高生活质量，政府应当花钱在其他地方。
考生5回忆：图标作文是三个饼图，讲2022年某国家雇员，雇主的工作状况，第三个图是总人数的状况考生6回忆：大作文some people believe arts such as painting and music are not directly improve the quality of people”s lives and so that government money should be spent on other things. Agree or disagree?。
2012年7月28日雅思考试模拟预测试题
2012年7⽉28⽇雅思全⾯预测（⽆忧版）本预测适⽤于亚太地区，包括中国⼤陆地区，港澳台地区，澳洲及⽇韩等。
纵观雅思考试在中国的这些年，我们会发现试题的些许变化。
如何能在雅思考试中取得⽐较理想的成绩？对于即将参加考试的同学，以下是⽆忧雅思给⼴⼤烤鸭们⼀些备考建议。
雅思考试是考察英语综合实⼒的功能性语⾔测试。
对考⽣本⾝的⽔平要求很⾼。
英语⽔平⾼不见得能拿⾼分，要想拿⾼分必定要具备⾼的英语⽔平。
所以语⾔基础⾄关重要。
⼤家要通过平时的积累达到理想的⽔平，请⼤家⼀定要多多注意啦~~~听⼒V100805S2 V100805S3 V100805S4 V100904S1 V100904S2 V100904S3 V100904S4 V101009S1 V101009S2V101009S3 V101009S4 V100206S1 V100206S3 V100206S4 V100211S1 V100211S3 V100211S4 V100828S1V100828S2 V100828S3 V100828S4 V100916S1 V100916S2 V100916S3 V100916S4 V100925S1 V100925S2V100925S4 V100710S1 V100710S2 V100710S3 V100710S4 V100227S1 V100227S2 V100227S3 V100227S4V100306S1 V100306S2 V100306S4 V09140S3 V09140S4 V09141S2 V09142S4 V09143S V09144S1 V09145S1V09145S3 V09146S1 V09147S1 V09147S2 V09120S1 V09120S4 V09121S2 V09134S3 V09124S2 V09125S4 V09131S1 V09133S3 V09121S3 V09126S3 V08138S1 V08140S2 V08140S3 V08140S4 V08124S2 V08136S2 V08137S4 V08111S4 V08129S1 V08129S4 V08130S4 V30038S3 V30049S2 V30049S3 V30062S2 V30062S3 V30090S3 V30079S1 V30079S3 V30081S1 V30081S4 V30064S1 V30064S2 V30019S4 V30043S4 V30078S1 V30078S2 V30078S4 V30079S1 V30079S3 V30080S1 V30080S2 V30081S1 V30081S2 V30081S3⼝语Part 1Introduction1. What is your name?2. What is the meaning of your name?3. Are you working or studying?4. Who gave you your name?Reading5. Do children read more now than before?6. Do you like to read newspaper?7. How much time do you spend in reading newspaper?8. When you were young, what kind of book did you like to read?9. What kind of book do young people like to read?10. When did you begin to read newspapers?11. How many kinds of newspapers are there in China?12. Do you prefer to read local news or international news?13. Do you think news is important in people’s life?Art14. Tell me something about your favorite art.15. Tell me something about your favorite music.16. What kind of art did you do when you were a child?17. What kind of art did you do when you were a child?House18. Do you live in a flat or in a house?19. Do you have garden in your house?20. What do you have in your house?21. Do you have decorations in your house? ( Ex. Decorations in the walls )22. What can you see outside your window?Weather23. What is your favorite weather?School24. Tell me something about your school.25. What is your impression of your school?26. Do you like the teachers in your school?27. Do you want to be a teacher?Job28. What is the hardest part of your job?29. What is good about being a student?TV program30. What kind of TV program do you like?31. How can you get an access to English TV programs?32. Do you think English programs are helpful?Holidays33. How do people spend their holidays?34. Do you think it’s important to have a vacation? Why?Hometown35. Where is your hometown?36. Are there any changes in your hometown now?37. What is the best thing you have in your hometown?38. What is the biggest problem in your hometown?School39. Do you like your school?40. Why did you choose this school?41. Where do you study?42. Do you prefer to study or work?43. Do you like your course?Event44. Tell me something about a happy event.45. Tell me something about a happy event in your family.46. Do you like your course? Internet47. What do you think about the internet?48. What are the advantages of internet?Birthday49. How do Chinese people celebrate their birthdays?50. How did you celebrate your last birthday?Gift51. What kind of gift do you want to give your friend?Music52. What kind of music do you like?Sports53. Do you have sports?54. What is the importance of having a sport?55. What kind of physical exercise do you like?Evening56. What do you usually do in the evening?57. Do you like to go out in the evening? What do you usually do?58. Do you think weekends are important?Planting59. Do Chinese people plant in their garden?60. What kind of plants do you want to have in your garden? Transportation61. What kind of transportation do you usually take? Communicating62. Would you talk to people whom you met for the first time?63. Why do you want to chat with other people?Clothes64. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?65. Do you like to wear formal clothes?66. What is your opinion about wearing uniforms?67. Can you judge a person by their clothes their wearing? Household Chores68. What do you dislike about household chores?69. Do you think it is necessary for a child to help in householdchores?70. Do you like to do housework?71. What kind of housework do you usually do?Cooking72. Do you like cooking?73. What kind of food do you like to cook ?Part 2&3PersonDescribe a teenagerWhat are the differences between teenagers and children?How have their lives changed in the last decade?Until what age do you think they can qualify for being adults?Until what age should they get married?What role does the school play in the process of students turning fromteenagers to adults?What kind of attitude is generally shared by teenagers towards adults?Describe a person you admireDescribe a successful personWhy do you think he/she is successful?How to succeed in your life? Please draw on your personal experienceDo you send books to others as gifts?What kind did you read when you were a child？Is it possible to continue part-time study while working?Describe a visitor to your familyDo Chinese people have the tradition of paying a visit to your relatives or friends on a regular basis? What gifts do people send when visiting your friends?Do visitors stay in the hotel or at home?How to improve hotel service in general?Describe a friend you meet at schoolShould government provide financial assistance to the elderly people?Describe a person who is good at his or her jobIs it the responsibility of universities to help students to find their ideal jobs?What sort of jobs suit young adults and what sort of jobs suit elderly people?Should an age limit be imposed on certain jobs?Should companies have the responsibility of providing training to young people?How is company training carried out?Describe a famous person you would like to meetDescribe a person you have lived before EventDescribe a family eventHow do you define happiness?Describe a recent event that has made you happyDo you think money is important?Do you think money can give you happiness?Can old people get happiness？Describe a physical activityWhat are your favorite physical activities?Why do you like them?What kind of sports do you usually engage yourself in?Why do you prefer to go to the gym?Describe a recent change in your lifeDo old people like to change their lives?Do young people like changes?What’s your opinion towards switching jobs on a regular basis? ObjectDescribe a news story that made you happyDescribe a softdrink that you liked when you were a childDescribe a letter that you received that made you very happy Describe an unforgettable walkDescribe an equipment ( except computer )Describe a TV program that you dislikeDescribe something that you kept with your familyDescribe a book that you read when you were a childDescribe sth that you bought but you did not often useDescribe a magazineWhat are the differences between magazine and newspaper and other forms of mass media such as the Internet?Describe an interesting news you read on newspaper or TVHow often do people in your country read newspaper?Which one is a popular medium for obtaining information, radio or TV? Do you think we should have more entertainment news in the future?Which one is more important, local news or international news? Describe a photographDo you like painting or taking photographs?Why do some people not like taking photographs?What sort of pictures are considered most appealing to people? Describe a filmDescribe a good lawDo you think the “one-child” policy in China is considered a good law? Should we tell our children stories concerning robbing the rich so as to help the poor people？Should we comply with laws?Describe a website you have visited that is useful to youHow did you manage to find this website?Why do you choose to talk about this website?What’s the range of people using Internet in your country?What do you think about online shopping?How would you convince an elderly person to learn to use the Internet if he had never used it before and was resistant to modern technology? Describe a pictureDescribe a skill you want to learnDescribe a letter you have receivedDescribe a book you have recently readDescribe one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games What performances have you watched and with whom?What game have you played in your childhood?Describe a programDescribe a useful toolDescribe the help you have received beforeWhy do modern people not like to help others?How should help others?How to cultivate our children to develop the habit of helping others? Describe a special meal that you likedDescribe a product that you bought but you do not often use Describe a toy that you liked when you were young PlaceDescribe a place you have studied or workedWhen and where did you work?How do you think about the workplace?How do you plan your work?What do you want to do in the future?Do you think women should stay at home as a full-time housewife or go out to look for jobs?Why do you like the university you have studied in?What’s your plan after graduation?Are there any beautiful views in your university?Is it necessary for university to purchase teaching equipment?Describe a place you can listen to musicDescribe a shop that you like to visitWhy do some people not like to go shopping?What are the differences between big shops and small shops?Apart from shops, is there any other ways that people can buy things?What are some of the problems in cities?What are some of the environmental problems caused in cities?Describe a place you would like to introduce to your friendsDescribe a city you likeDescribe a polluted cityDescribe a garden you likeDo you think garden is important?Should people in the city know much about the country life?Describe the school you have been to when you were a childDo you like modern structure or historical structureDo you think the government should protect the historical structuresDo you think historical places should be saved by your countryAnimalDescribe an interesting animalAre you a vegetarian?Should animals be kept in cities or countryside?What are some of the problems related to raising pets? 阅读数字认知笔译⼯作与家庭民间环境⽓候观察解密记忆⼒反刍动物绘画与铸造新概念市场肥胖成因⽕星噪⾳对于⼉童的影响图书馆航海迁移茶的历史与发展 Filtering water⽔的过滤多任务执⾏中国⽤黄蚂蚁⽣物防治农作物⾍害国际公司的外语策略声波测定海洋及其作⽤黄蚂蚁⽣物防治农作物⾍害⽵⼦⼉童⽂学科技与学术⽣态旅⾏垃圾回收博物馆与主题公园修建古堡加拿⼤移民史全球变暖选择与幸福感郁⾦⾹葡萄柚的苦味澳洲制糖业猛犸象的灭绝澳洲环保岛澳洲新能源开发物种起源和⼤陆形成欧洲交通记忆⼒与年龄艺术品和博物馆蝴蝶的保护⾊语⾔对商业的作⽤家长参与教育天赋与练习噪⾳的影响⼈类与机器⼈美国⼿语保护物种嗅觉帮助记忆语⾔的消失脚踏⽔泵灌溉传统管理与新型管理⼉童⽂学飞机与环境失败带来创新⽣物习性 animation film ⼈脸识别森林破坏和猩猩⽣存计算机⾳乐对⼈的治疗作⽤加州森林防⽕指纹识名画公司⾰新澳⼤利亚⽺⽑产业叶⼦变⾊关于预⾔家的⽂章桥梁诊断对语⾔发展的态度市场信息数据管理学习历史的意义写作Task 1 饼图表格流程图Task 21.Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2.Should governments spend money on art, when they have so many other important issues and concerns? You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.3.Every one believes that it is important to protect the environment however seldom do that themselves.Why is it important to protect environment by ourselves? What action should we do?4.In some countries, children start school at the age of seven, so they could have more time to build relationship with their parents. In other countries, Some think that children start school as young as possible.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.5.Out-of-town big stores replace more and more center-town stores. As a result, more and mo r e p e o p l e h a v e t o d r i v ec a r s i n o rde r t o g e t t o t h o s e 'f a r a w a y ' s t o r e s . D o a d v a n t ag e s o u t w e i gh di s a d v a n t a g e s ? / p > p > 6 . T o d a y l e s s c o m m u n i c a t i o n b e t w e e n f a m i l y m e m b e r s t h a n i t w a s t h e p a s t . T o w h a t e x t e n t d o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e w i t h t h i s o p i n i o n ? / p >。