完美四步帮助你写雅思小作文
英语作文最简单三个步骤
英语作文最简单三个步骤1. The first step in writing a simple English essay isto choose a topic. This could be a personal experience, a favorite hobby, a current event, or anything else that interests you.2. The second step is to create an outline. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay has a clear structure. Start with an introduction, followed by several body paragraphs, each discussing a different aspect of your topic. Finally, end with a conclusion that summarizes your main points.3. The final step is to write the essay. Start bywriting a strong introduction that grabs the reader's attention. Then, expand on each point in your outline, using clear and concise language. Make sure to provide examples or evidence to support your arguments. Finally, end with a conclusion that ties everything together and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.写一篇简单的英语作文的第一步是选择一个主题。
howtodoielts范文
howtodoielts范文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：怎样准备雅思写作范文雅思考试是许多留学生必须通过的英语标准化考试之一。
在雅思考试中，写作部分是很多考生感到困难的一部分。
为了帮助考生顺利通过雅思写作考试，以下是一些关于如何准备雅思写作范文的建议。
1. 熟悉写作题型在雅思写作考试中，有两个不同类型的写作题目，一个是Task 1，另一个是Task 2。
Task 1要求考生写一篇150字左右的报告或描述表格、图表或图画的文章，而Task 2要求考生针对一个讨论性话题写一篇250字左右的文章。
在备考过程中，考生应该熟悉这两种写作题型，并做大量的练习以熟练掌握。
2. 阅读范文阅读范文是提高写作水平的关键。
通过阅读高质量的范文，考生可以学习到英文写作的技巧和结构，从而提高自己的写作能力。
考生可以在官方网站或一些雅思课程中找到大量的范文，仔细阅读和分析这些范文将有助于考生提高自己的写作水平。
3. 练习写作练习是提高写作能力的最有效方法。
考生可以准备一些常见的写作题目，然后进行大量的练习。
在练习过程中，考生要注意时间管理，尽量在规定的时间内完成作文。
考生还可以寻求老师或同学的指导和反馈，不断改善自己的写作技巧。
4. 提高词汇和语法水平词汇和语法是写作的基础。
考生应该认真学习和掌握一些常见的写作词汇和句型，以提高写作表达能力。
在备考过程中，考生还可以通过阅读英文书籍和文章来扩大自己的词汇量，同时注意积累一些常见的语法知识，如主谓一致、时态等。
5. 模仿范文考生可以通过模仿范文来提高自己的写作水平。
在备考过程中，考生可以选择一些高分范文，然后模仿其中的句式和表达方式，以提高自己的写作能力。
通过不断的模仿和练习，考生可以逐渐形成自己独特的写作风格。
准备雅思写作范文需要考生付出大量的努力和时间。
通过熟悉题型、阅读范文、练习写作、提高词汇和语法水平以及模仿范文等方法，考生可以有效提高自己的写作水平，从而取得高分。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一．图表类型饼状图，直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二．解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果 5．简单总结说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1．实物的名称，功能 2．基本结构 3．工作过程 4．简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三．写作结构框架结构1．开头：该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思小作文Table写作技巧
雅思小作文Table写作技巧雅思写作要想取得理想的分数，小作文必须要快（控制在20分钟以内）、准（准确且有逻辑地对数据进行分析）、稳（稳定地将分析好的数据表达出来）地完成。
积土成山非斯须之作，20分钟之内完成的小作文也须有逻辑性地分析和指导。
表格题在几乎每月两次的频率之下成为重点考察对象。
下面就以剑桥真题为例，对这一类别的小作文写法进行详细说明。
1.框架文章形成之初，考生内心须生出框架，作为整个文章的支撑。
我们将180字的小作文（官方要求数据为150字）分为三个部分（当然并不等于三个段落）：Introduction,Main body and Conclusion。
1).Introduction首段为介绍段，需要告诉考官整个文章的内容，是关于什么样的数据的表格题，而题目恰恰是告诉我们这个内容的，所以最为节约时间且正确的写作方法就是对题目进行paraphrase。
表格图可以分为两种题型：一静态图，仅对数据进行表述，不涉及数据的变化，以C4T1为例：TEST1:The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.此题仅对数据特征进行描述，不包含动态变化过程，所以在对题目进行改写时中心词为百分比：proportion,percentage,rate and breakdown。
改写包含两部分：同义词替换和句式改写，目标为不能错过信息点，需要所有的信息点完整。
以下为改写后的题目：The table chart reveals the breakdown of different kinds of impoverished families in Australia in1999.另一种为数据变化图，涉及数据的改变，以C10T2为例：TEST2:The table below gives information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in1999and2004in five European countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.此题目涉及数据变化，为动态表格，所以对数据进行描写时中心词为change,改写依然包括同义词替换和句式改写，当然信息点不可缺少。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分，这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇，但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词，把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢，把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来，你会看到很多你认识的词，但真要说到用法，还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来，用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后，就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的，分类题材，在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤，最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章，里面用到这些语句和词汇，仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型：流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型：社会类题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥：Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息，完全可以删掉。
雅思小作文写作方法
雅思小作文写作方法雅思小作文写作方法要做到短期内拿下雅思小，你就需要深入了解小作文的类型，写作难点。
图表描述题虽然在形式上复杂多变难以掌握，但是万变不离其宗，语言固定，形式固定，你需要做的就是以不变应万变。
下面就是小编为您收集整理的雅思小作文写作方法的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！一、寻觅小作文需要表达的重点见到图形表达题，你心中就需要思考这个图形题需要表述的重点在哪里。
作答时先说明再梳理数据。
切不可将文章写成账本式的文字，否则，你就会得到很低的分数。
例如：The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000.文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势，量的大小作出说明，相关的数据则补充在后面。
雅思小作文考察的精髓还是查看考生的英文表达能力，精简凝练。
你的描述要让阅卷者脑海中浮现出图形的样本，数量和趋势等等相关变量。
如果你能达到以上这些要求，那么小作文本身也就基本上合格了。
二、了解图形的分类规律图形描述题，按照标准图形来分，可以分为line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart以及table，按照表达重点来分，分为趋势类和大小类，分类依据于题中的时间列表。
一般来说，出现时间段的图形题都是以描述数据变化趋势为主。
三、准备必要的表达方式1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level o第一文库网ff, flatten out波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/rem arkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词 /动词)：peak趋势 (名词)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts此外，建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系，如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点，具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型，是线状(line )，柱状(bar )，还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容，是人口变化，交通工具，受教育水平，或者是一项工艺的制作流程。
(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识，而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。
构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征，弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。
图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律，并找出描述重点，不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来，之后就是分析方法的选择，主要的分析方法有:数据分类，数据比较，平铺直叙法等，具体选哪种，需要根据图表的内容来确定。
(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。
考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。
一般来说，这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。
一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息，如，The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话，我们可以了解图表的主要信息，“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。
”在这种情况下，考生可以重现组织一下这个具体，在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等，使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。
引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息，并用恰当的连接词语，如，on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等，把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。
雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引，喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活，而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活，意味着不断地迎接挑战，多种职业技能学习的机会，丰富的工作的经验的积累，广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已，人可体味持久的新鲜感，找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认，离开家乡，家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免，因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为，候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代，候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感，但是，我想反驳的是，即使迁移，人亦可以成家立业，娶妻生子，广泛交友，感受幸福。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及，如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇，甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况，那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用，比如大家要表达“建议”，那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇，不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累，雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句，但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句，根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是，一些问题可能随之而来。首先，由于空间上的分离，家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象，如果人们住得太远，与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外，每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任，人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活，如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing，my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤
解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤从小写作文，老师就教我们要先写标题然后列提纲等一步步来写。
雅思写作也是如此。
雅思大作文需要在40分钟左右的时间里就完成，今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤的相关资讯，希望能给备考的烤鸭们带来一定的帮助，赶紧来看看吧！步骤一：审题(<3 分钟)审题是有效完成任务的第一步，也是最关键的一步。
从评分标准看，审题的正确与否与"Task Response"有着直接的联系。
而在当前模板泛滥，文章千篇一律的大环境下，有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。
不少考生在审题时，要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读，要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。
如此读题，都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。
而有效的读题方法应为：→通读题目，了解大意。
→细读题目，分析句子间的逻辑关系。
→再读题目，辨别关键词，区分主题词和限定词，推测考官的出题意图。
由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步，所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。
步骤二：列大纲(<3分钟)根据以上的题目解构信息，寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词，根据已有素材确定写作框架。
步骤三：文章撰写(30-35分钟)一般文章为4-5段，平均每段用时5-10分钟备注：大作文写作一定要写结论段，以体现文章的完整性。
步骤四：检查(1-2分钟)此时，不宜做大的修改，把笔误的部分改掉即可。
雅思写作就按上面三立雅思小编教你的这四个步骤，是不是看着很简单?不过做起来就未必容易啦!烤鸭们一定要多写作文，一周至少1篇哟!如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的解读雅思写作考试的四个步骤的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！。
雅思小作文流程图讲解 满文例文
Writing task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在 时】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题 词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】
雅思写作的小作文类型解析
雅思写作的小作文类型解析为了让大家高效备考雅思的小作文，下面小编给大家整理了雅思写作的小作文类型解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思写作小作文类型有哪些雅思写作小作文类型一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1 横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的不同之处，变化和趋势。
2 根本不需要把每一个数据进行分别说明，突出强调了数据值。
3 对比时还需要总结出数据对比比较悬殊的与比较小的。
雅思写作小作文类型二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1 极点说明。
即，对于图表里比较高的与比较低的点要单独进行说明。
2 趋势说明。
即，对图表里曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平。
3 交点说明。
即，对图表里多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
雅思写作小作文类型三、饼状图图表和柱状图作文的写作要点1 介绍各扇面还有总体的关系。
2 不同扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间与不同地点进行比较。
3 关键突出特点比较明显的扇面：大的与小的，互相成倍的。
雅思写作小作文类型四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节。
2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表。
3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断又或是猜测图表之间的关系。
雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析小作文虽是写作考试的task 1，但是很多时候会建议总是把握不住考场时间的学生先写大作文再写小作文，这是一种考场策略，因为很多人跟我说，“老师，我写小作文的时候明明知道超过20分钟了，大作文时间要不够了，但是我就是强迫症，不把小作文写完就是不撒手...”先写大作文，即使超过一点时间写个45分钟，那剩余15分钟去写小作文，也总比小作文写个40分钟，剩下20分钟去“飞檐走壁”草草写完占写作分数2/3的大作文要好。
小作文的结构，通常是三部分：开头改写题目，表述图表主题;主体部分2-3段，把数据分组描述，对比比较;结尾部分总结概述。
图表作文的第一段非常简单，因为题目中的一段文字已经告诉我们图表说的是什么，只需要进行改写复述即可。
主体部分自然难一些，审题时要攫取关键信息，结合图表主题，根据一定的逻辑顺序进行分组，每一组写一段。
英语作文三步法
英语作文三步法Sure, I can help you with that. Here are the three steps to writing an English essay.Step 1: Pre-writingBefore you start writing, it's important to plan and gather your thoughts. This includes brainstorming ideas, creating an outline, and doing any necessary research. You should also consider the requirements of the assignment and the audience you are writing for.Step 2: WritingOnce you have a clear plan, it's time to start writing. Begin with an introduction that grabs the reader'sattention and clearly states your thesis. Then, in the body of the essay, develop your ideas and provide evidence to support your arguments. Make sure to use clear and concise language, and organize your thoughts logically. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reiterating your thesis.Step 3: RevisingAfter you have finished writing, take some time torevise and edit your essay. Look for any grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, or inconsistencies in your argument. You should also consider the overall structure and flow of your essay. It can be helpful to have someone else read your essay and provide feedback. Once you have made any necessary revisions, your essay is ready to be submitted.中文翻译：第一步：写作前在开始写作之前，计划和整理思路非常重要。
雅思小作文英文
雅思小作文英文（中英文版）Title: A Sample Essay for IELTS Writing Task 1English:In the diagram below, the process of photosynthesis in plants is depicted, which encompasses a series of intricate steps from the absorption of sunlight to the production of glucose.At the initial stage, chlorophyll within the plant cells absorbs light energy, converting water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and energy-rich molecules.Subsequently, these molecules undergo a complex transformation, resulting in the synthesis of glucose, a vital carbohydrate that fuels plant growth.The final phase involves the release of oxygen into the atmosphere, which not only benefits the plant itself but also supports life on Earth.中文：在下方的图表中，展示了植物进行光合作用的过程，该过程包含了从吸收阳光到产生葡萄糖的一系列复杂步骤。
在初始阶段，植物细胞内的叶绿素吸收光能，将水和二氧化碳转化为氧气和富含能量的分子。
随后，这些分子经历一系列复杂的转换，最终合成了葡萄糖，这是一种对植物生长至关重要的碳水化合物。
雅思小作文
雅思写作●薛睿●Wexin ： 285531668一、Task 1 小作文（图表类作文）：线图/饼图/ 表格/ 柱图/ 地图/ 流程/ 综合：字数要求150 words+：时间推荐20 mins：分数比例40%小作文类型20406080100120一月二月三月四月亚洲区欧洲区北美区幻灯片12二、Task 2 大作文（议论文）：题目会给出一个看法、问题，考试需就此进行论述：字数要求 250 words+：时间 推荐 40 mins：分数比例 60%例：1.Each year, crime committed by young people is on the rise. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?2.Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be strictly limited. Do you agree or not.三、注意事项1答题纸：不要混淆Task1，Task2的写作位置, 不要在考官评卷区填写，不要忘记填写个人信息2不用写题目3格式要求：（1）缩进式：每段开头空四格，每段之间不空行.(2)齐头式：每段开头要顶头写（不空格），但每段与每段之间要空一行．4答题纸的位置:Task 1 :缩进式--P2 : 5到6 行(每行10-14字) .齐头式--P2: 9-10行Task 2 :缩进式--P2 :最少一半–15行齐头式--P2 :第二页的2/3 –19行-20行四:评分标准:1.Task response (TR)--立场鲜明例(1)Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, other people believe that older people should live at a nursing home. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you agree or disagree ?（2）In today, young people do more housework.--- 事实：A- 忙于工作/学习 B- 可以找家政In today, young people should more housework.---利弊：A- 独立能力 B- 分担家庭负担（3）王大锤结婚了---事实：A- 举办婚礼 B- 结婚证 C- 戴上戒指王大锤应该结婚---利弊：A- 开心/不孤单 B- 年龄大了 C- 传宗接代2 Coherence & Cohesion (CC)---连贯与衔接：连接词：（1）+原因- because/ for/ since +句子、because of/ due to + 词./短语（2）+ 让步–although/ though + 句子、despite / in spite of +短语3 Lexcial Resource (LR)---用词丰富/准确性（1）Increase/ grow/ rise（2）Advantage/ benefit/ upside/ superiority4 Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA)---语法- 句式多样/准确性（1）语法错误句式杂糅：The question whether that( 删掉) government adopt some measures is unknown.同位语– Alex, my classmate, will go to Beijing in next month.The news that Mayday will release album is exciting （2）从句不能单独成句子Some countries are not able to solve environmental problems, although these countries have raised these problem’s devasting effect.Alex cannot go to school. Because he is ill.Because Alex is ill. So that he cannot go to school.（3）代词指代不清Employers permit employees to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively .Employers permit employees to work at home, so staffs are able to finish their tasks more effectively .（4）代词混淆Consulting your families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. Consulting our families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. （5）从句-需要引导词Students receive job training is importantThat students receive job training is important. = 形式主语=It is important that students receive job training（6）Happen/ appear vi –没有被动语态The accident was similar to the one that was（删掉） happened last year.NO.1 middle school happened a fire accident. (X)A fire accident happened in No.1 middle school （√）（7）零冠词–集合名词 people/ 不可数名词 /可数名词复数A –可数名词单数（除非特指）An- 首字母为元音The –特指（可数/不可数名词单数/复数）（8）主谓动作- 一致Reading books can absorb a lot of knowledge (X)Students can absorb a lot of knowledge by reading books. （√）线性图Line Graph一、线图三要素(每句话都要写):1 时间–时态、2 数据–单位、3 趋势–替换词二、线图常用表达1.上升：动词increase to / rise to/ grow to / raise to / climb to (幅度小)/ jump to 或者rocket to (幅度大)名词an increase/ a rise / a growth/ a boom形容词Increasing adj 上升的2.下降：动词fall to / decline to/ decrease to / drop to/ dip to / slump to (暴跌)名词a fall/ a decline/ a decrease/ a drop/ a reduction3.平稳：动词keep stable/ steady/ unchanged名词a stable stage/ trend/ process 、no change4.波动：动词go up and down/ go rise and fall/ fluctuate名词a fluctuation / some ups and downs5.数量: number + 可数名词amount +不可数名词A large number of - manyThe number of of ---……的数量5.比率：rate/ proportion/ percent6.变化程度: 慢--slight/ insignificant/ minor Increase slightly / a slight increase中moderate/ modest快steep陡峭的/ sharp/ considerable/ dramatic / significant/ obvious7.时间替换: from 1990 to 2000from 1990 until 2000between 1990 and 2000during the period of 1990-2000Within the ten years / In the first/ next/ following/ final/ last ten years 8.时间段：从过去开始到将来结束 1990-2040特殊表达- 预估计：The number is estimated to increase .The period of 1990-2040 is predicted to see a growth A rise is projected to happen between 1990 and 2040.没有there be 句型9.特殊点：最高值--1 The highest point 2 the Peak / summit 峰值 3 The maximum 最高值最低值---1 the lowest point 2 the bottom 3 The minimum 最低值10.句式转换：（男生的数量从1990年500人上升到2000的3000人）数量作主语：During the period of 1990-2000, the number of boys increased sharply from 500 to 3,000时间作主语：主语必须是名词（From A to B （X））、时间+ see/ experience/ witness 目睹+ 趋势（名词）The period of 1990-2000 saw a significant rise about/ concerning the number of boys. (500 –3,000)There be 句型：There be + 趋势（名词）There was a steep growth about the number of boys between 1990 and 2000, which was from 500 to 3,000. （数字三个为一组）趋势作主语：趋势+ appear/ happen/ take place + 状语A dramatic raise for the number of boys appeared within tenyears from 500 to 3,000.三：线图文章结构：P1 开头段---①套句型：It is noticeable/ crystal-clear / apparent that…或者As can be seen from the graph, it reveals/ indicates that .... ②替换题目中的单词- 尽可能换- 不会换不要换注意：①主谓一致②below 删了③现在时●P2 主体段---50-70 words。
雅思作文写作技巧
雅思技巧与注意事项 (写作---小作文)个人总结分析1。
试卷发下后，请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目，这里包括议论文在内。
2。
此后，请看第一部分的题目，明确以下几点1 ) 属于什么题型的图表，是一个曲线图，一个饼图，一表格，一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表2 ) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图3 )时间、字数以及其他的要求3。
用 5 分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容1 )注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)2 )划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)3 )考虑结构(开头引言，描述特征，可能总结)注意以下开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样，用自己语言表达；描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势；在语法与句法正确的基础上，力求用不同的句型组合 (如简单句，复合句，定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句 ) ，用近意词语；正确表达文章所给信息；在可能的情况下做简单的总结；不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子；标点符号，单词的拼写应该正确；4。
书写的时候注意流利与工整，采用现代式的书写格式5。
留有时间检查，保持卷面的整洁技巧性套句(仅供参考)开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息 WHEN，WHAT ，WHERE ，有特色。
) 一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/Itcan be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。
结尾不要节外生枝。
最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。
雅思小作文写法总结附例句段落
Line graph:1.introduction2.summary3.details1起点比较-描写趋势直到关键点4.details2关键点后的一般趋势-终点比较summary1.总规律+最显着的曲线特征It is clear that the total amount of acid rain emissions in the UK fell considerably between 1990 and 2007. The most dramatic decrease was seen in the electricity; gas and water supply sector.2.杂乱曲线倍数或排序关系It is clear that Canada exported more wheat than Australia and the European Community for most of the period shown. However; while Canada's wheat exports fluctuated and Australia's fell; wheat exports from the European Community rose steadily.DetailsIn 1990; around3.3 million tonnes of acid rain emissions came from the electricity; gas and water sector. The transport and communication sector was responsible for about 0.7 million tonnes of emissions; while the domestic sector produced around0.6 million tonnes. Just over 2 million tonnes of acid rain gases came from other industries.Emissions from electricity; gas and water supply fell dramatically to only0.5 million tonnes in 2007;a drop of almost 3 million tonnes. While acid rain gases from the domestic sector and other industries fell gradually; the transport sector saw a small increase in emissions; reaching a peak of 1 million tonnes in 2005.Process diagram:1.introduction2.summary3.details1一般用被动4.details2introductionThe picture illustrates the process of coffee manufacture and preparation for sale on the market.summary描述步骤;抓主要特征introduction和overview很短可以合在一起写1.It is clear that there are ___ distinct stages in this process; beginning with ______.The final __steps show________.2.The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process; from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.Detailsfirst;then;at the sixth stage;next;after that;finally Looking at the coffee production process in detail; coffee beans must first be picked in the fields. These beans are then dried; roasted; and cooled before being put in a grinding machine; which turns the beans into coffee granules.At the sixth stage in the process; the ground coffee is mixed with hot water; and the resulting mixture is strained. Next; the mixture is frozen and then passed once again through the grinder.After that; the ground; frozen liquid is dried in a vacuum so that the water evaporates; leaving the coffee granules. Finally; these granules are packed into coffee jars for delivery to shops.Bar chart:1. introduction2.summary比较数据的分类或者最大数最小数3.details1位列前二的数4.details2其他数可以一并概括summary1. It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast; commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.2.It is clear that the proportion of students who study for careerpurposes is far higher among the younger age groups; while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.Details具体数字最大值+second A total of 225 incidents and 173 injuries; per 100 million passenger miles travelled; took place ondemand-response transport services. These figures were nearly three times as high as those for the second highest category; bus services. There were 76 incidents and 66 people were injured on buses.Rail services experienced fewer problems. The number of incidents on light rail trains equalled the figure recorded for buses; but there were significantly fewer injuries; at only 39. Heavy rail services saw lower numbers of such events than light rail services; but commuter rail passengers were even less likely to experience problems. In fact; only 20 incidents and 17 injuries occurred on commuter trains.Around80% of students aged under 26 study to further their careers; whereas only 10% study purely out of interest. The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get older; and the figures for those in their forties are the same; at about 40%. Students agedover 49 overwhelmingly study for interest 70% rather than for professional reasons less than 20%.Just over 60% of students aged under 26 are supported by their employers. By contrast; the 30-39 age group is the mostself-sufficient; with only 30% being given time off and help with fees. The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged 50 or more.Table:1.introduction2.summary比较数据的分类或者最大数最小数3.details1每行每列最大数最小数/变化最大的数4.details2倍数对比或大小比较---middles数据summary1.从列举的比较对象描述+数据排序前几名The table compares the six networks in terms of their age; size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.2.最大值+最大区别 It is clear that people in the UK spend more time sleeping than doing any other daily activity. Also; there are significant differences between the time spent by men and women onemployment/study and housework.3.最大最小比例描述It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food; drinks and tobacco. On the other hand; the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.Details1.最大数不用再提顺序+第二On average; men and women in the UK sleep for about 8 hours per day. Leisure takes up the second largest proportion of their time.2.具体数字对比Men spend 5 hours and 25 minutes doing various leisure activities; such as watching TV or doing sport; while women have 4 hours and 53 minutes of leisure time.2.倍数对比/大小比较顺序不用提It is noticeable that men work or study for an average of 79 minutes more than women every day. By contrast; women spend 79 minutes more than men doing housework; and they spend over twice as much time looking after children.最大值Out of the five countries; consumer spending on food; drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey; at 32.14%; and Ireland; at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey; at 4.35%; while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy; at 9%; than in any of the other countries.最小值It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear; at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories; but the lowest figure for leisure/education; at only 1.98%.Pies三个及以上相似图形1. introduction5.summary最大最小比例或其余总概括6.details1按照划分部分进行对比7.details2introduction：The pie charts compare the proportion of carbohydrates; protein and fat in three different diets; namely an average diet; a healthy diet; and a healthy diet for sport.summary1.找出最大区别及共性It is clear that Italy had the olderpopulation in the year 2000; and that the same is predicted for the year 2050. The populations of both countries are expected to age over the fifty-year period.2.It is noticeable that sportspeople require a diet comprising asignificantly higher proportion of carbohydrates than an average diet or a healthy diet. The average diet contains the lowestpercentage of carbohydrates but the highest proportion of protein.DetailsCarbohydrates make up 60% of the healthy diet for sport. This is 10% higher than the proportion of carbohydrates in a normal healthy diet; and 20% more than the proportion in an average diet. On the other hand;people who eat an average diet consume a greater relative amount of protein 40% than those who eat a healthy diet 30% and sportspeople 25%.The third compound shown in the charts is fat. Fat constitutes exactly fifth of both the average diet and the healthy diet; but the figure drops to only 15% for the healthy sports diet. Expenditure on resources e.g. books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period.In contrast; the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly; the cost of insurance saw a rising trend; growing from 2% to 8% by 2001.饼图占比：描述多样化;不重要的可以总的概括;可用短句;图例可以写进去In an average English home; the largest proportion of electricity;52.5%; is used for heating rooms and water. Three kitchen appliances; namely ovens; kettles and washing machines; account for 17.5% of household electricity use. The remaining 30% of electricity is used for lighting; televisions and radios 15%; and vacuum cleaners; food mixers and electric tools 15%.9Test3: The pie charts compare the proportions of people falling into three distinct age groups in Yemen and Italy in two different years.It is clear that Italy had the older population in the year 2000; and that the same is predicted for the year 2050. The populations of both countries are expected to age over the fifty-year period.In the year 2000; just over half of the population of Yemen was aged 14 or under; while most Italians 61.6% fell into the 15 to 59 age group; and only 14.3% were children under 15 years of age. People aged 60 or over accounted for almost a quarter of the Italian population; but only 3.6% of the inhabitants of Yemen.By 2050; the proportion of children under 15 is predicted to drop in both countries; most noticeably in Yemen where the figure is expected to fall by 13.1%. On the other hand; the figures for elderly people are expected to rise; by 2.1% in Yemen and a massive18.2% in Italy. Finally; it is anticipated that the 15 to 59 age group will grow by around 10% in Yemen; but shrink by around 15% in Italy.Line+table两种不同的图形1. Introduction2. Summary 每个图表的特征;有联系的要进行比较3. Details14. Details2。
雅思写作小作文
雅思写作小作文
其实小作文的重点并不是要你把所有信息都写出来，而是写关键点。
关键点一，图表里面出现的最高值、最低值、上升或者下降的趋势、转折点（数值或者比例点）这四个东西是一定要写的。
关键点二，相互比较。
如果小作文中列出了一系列的数据，必须要进行比较。
比的时候，要选择那些差距比较大而且明显的来比较。
比如说，图表中列出了中国、印度、美国和加拿大的年平均人口增长数，你在比较时就要选择一个亚洲的国家来和一个北美的国家进行比较，因为这个差异会比较大，而同是亚洲的中国和印度之间就不要比较了，因为人口数差异比较小。
关键点三，流程图要写清楚逻辑关系。
说简单点，就是一定要让看作文的人明白流程第一步要做什么，第二步要做什么，第三步做什么。
比方说，让你描述一个cooking的过程，第一步是洗菜切菜；第二步是准备好调味品和佐料；第三步是炒菜。
每一个环节是和前一个环节相接的，但之间的界限很分明，并不相混。
关键点四，地图题要找好参照物。
比如说给你一个图，上面有车站、商店、旅馆、公园等等，你在写的时候先要选择一个地点作为参照物（比方说把车站当成参照物），然后依次写车站的东边有XXX，南边
有XXX，西边有XXX，北边有XXX。
这样就可以分成四个段落把你的
意思表达清楚了。
小作文很短，不难的。
而且常用的词组也就那么20来个，背下来就
好了。
不用慌，加油。
雅思写作备考：小作文改写技巧
雅思写作备考：小作文改写技巧对于许多有留学打算的考生来说，雅思考试是必须通过的一道关卡。
写作是雅思考生普遍失分较多的一个部分，雅思写作由时长20分钟的客观描述性小作文和时长40分钟的主观议论性大作文组成。
今天，店铺就来讲解一下雅思小作文应该怎么写，希望这篇文章可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作备考：小作文改写技巧一、高级改写的定义高级改写和低级改写的“词-词”对换不同，它注重的是“词-句”之间的互换。
二、高级改写的核心高级改写的任务就是将“展示”(show/ present)后的"词"换成"宾语从句。
"e.g. The graph shows the consumption of....改成 The graph shows how ...三、高级改写的句型而这里高级改写用到的宾语从句有两种：(1)…how … had changed…(2)…how…were varied…四、高级改写的步骤说到这儿，Coco给大家列出做高级改写4个步骤，为方便大家记忆，我把它归结为“十句主持”，请务必记牢：(1)十(时)：判断时间段还是点;(2)句：选宾语从句是how...had changed还是how...were varied;(3)主：how后面的主语要根据题目中“展示”的宾语和图的抬头确定;(4)持(词)：句子里面的词按照低级改写法要求，能换就换。
现在我们来做一道题目：(1)十(时)：判断是时间段还是时间点这题写明是between 1979 and 2004,所以确定是时间段。
(2)句：因为是时间段，所以选 how...had changed也就是说，上一个图应该配how...had changed...宾语从句。
(3)主：确定how后面的主语(根据题目中“展示”后的宾语和图的抬头确定描写对象)从题目中，我们可以看到“展示(show/give informationa on)”后面的宾语是 the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat,所以宾语从句应该补充成：how the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat had changed ......(4)持(词)：尽可能地“词-词”对换把除了how ... had changed 以外的词能变则变，最后得出完整的P1S1应该为：The line chart(原本是graph) unfolds(原本是shows) how(原本是词)the consumption of fish and some different categories(原本是kinds) of meat had changed in a Europeanstate(原本是country) from 1979 to 2002(原本是between...and...).五、高级改写的练习好啦，大家对给小作文写个华丽丽的开头已经有个初步印象，coco这里发几道习题给大家巩固技巧：The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000 (剑7test4).The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by for different modes of transport(剑8test4).The chart below shows information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002(剑7test1).雅思写作范文：慈善是否应该国际化Task：Some people believe that charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Other people believe that charity organizations should concentrate onthe people in their own country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有些人认为，慈善组织应该给予那些最需要帮助的人，无论他们住在哪里。
130字作文最简单三个步骤
130字作文最简单三个步骤Title: Writing a 130-Word Essay in Three Simple StepsStep 1: Understand the TopicTo start writing a 130-word essay, the first step is to understand the topic.Read the prompt carefully and make sure you grasp the main idea.This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay stays on track.第一步：理解题目要开始写一篇130字的作文，第一步是理解题目。
仔细阅读题目，确保你抓住了主要观点。
这将帮助你组织思想，确保你的作文不偏题。
Step 2: Plan Your EssayOnce you understand the topic, the next step is to plan your essay.Think about the main points you want to make and the order in which you want to present them.You can also jot down some notes or create a brief outline to help you stay organized.第二步：规划你的作文一旦你理解了题目，下一步是规划你的作文。
考虑一下你想要表达的主要观点以及你想要呈现的顺序。
你还可以做一些笔记或创建一个简短的大纲，以帮助你保持组织性。
Step 3: Write and ReviseWith your plan in place, it"s time to start writing.Try to write quicklyand efficiently, using clear and concise language.Once you"ve written your essay, take a few minutes to revise it.Check for any errors or areas that could be improved, and make any necessary changes.第三步：写作和修订有了你的计划，现在是开始写作的时候了。
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一、完美四步走第一步：改写题目在考场上，时间是最宝贵的，当考生拿到作文题目，第一件事就是改写题目，也就是说小作文的第一段就是改写题目，考生可以通过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。
举一个例子，The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.题目中划线的单词都可以进行同义转换, graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 因此考生需要在日常学习中多多积累同义词，有助于更加快速准确地进行同意转化。
第二步：分析时态1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态，因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据，过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样，因此用过去时态比较恰当。
例句1: In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above$ 100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.2. 如果图表里没有出现任何以往的年度，或者显示这是过去的统计数据，那么用一般现在时比较理想。
Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions----about the same as India, which has 15times as many times as many people.3. 少数情况下，图表作文会出现预测值，这个时候用将来时态。
第三步：分析图中数字的含义以及单位很多同学由于急于完成文章，所以忽略了对图中数据的分析，比如说，有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位，很多同学没有注意到，就认为图中的数字是表示的个数或者弄错单位，这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响，因此先不要急于动笔写，先分析好了，再动笔也不迟。
第四步：通过分析图表来确定主体段落需要描述哪些信息，并标注在图表上建议考生在写作时，第一句话总结图中比较显著的趋势或者特征，其余句子按照第四点中所规定的顺序逐句叙述图表内容。
主体部分每一个句子一般有三个组成部分，分别是文字信息、数字信息和比较。
很多考生习惯在作文中把数字逐一读出，这是不好的习惯。
事实上，文字信息比数字信息更为重要，文字信息可以让读者清楚了解图表的主要信息，而数据只是起辅助的作用。
比较下面的句子：例如：The average US family had 4.5 people in 1915, 3.3 in 1967 and 2.6 in 2006.二、图表作文范文曲线图：The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.学习知识点：“上升和下降”，“平稳波动的说法”1). the proportion (percentage) of people who were unable to find work decreased from 13% in 1983 to 8% to 1990.2). The number of people unable to find work showed a significant decline, accounting for 8% in1990, compared with 13% in 19833). after 7 years of steady decline, the percentage of people unable to work started to rise.The line graph shows a comparison of unemployment rates in Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada between 1989 and 1992.In Japan, the percentage of unemployment increased from 2.3%to 3%between 1983 and 1986. After that, the percentage started decreasing with minor fluctuation and returned to the original value in 1992.（第一组：具体谈日本的变化趋势，起末点，最高最低）In 1983, the percentage of unemployed people was 12% in Canada and 13% in the UK.（起点）These values decreased dramatically and at a constant rate over the next few years.（趋势）Unemployment reached the lowest percentage in Canada with about 7.7% in 1988-1989, and in the UK with 7% in 1989-1990. （最低点）（介词短语的并列形式）The unemployment rates of the two countries reaches the same point between 1988 and 1989. And then the figures（替换）started increasing in both countries. In 1992, Canada reached its original value. Meanwhile, UK reached 10%, three points below the original percentage in 1983. （终点）From the above analysis, the unemployment rate in Japan was more stable than those of UK and Canada.（结论）柱状图：The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990.The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus, car, bike, foot in years of 1950, 1970 and 1990.From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travel（替换）by bike and on foot decreased from 27% to 7% and 33% to 10% respectively. Similarly, the percentage of people taking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that. However, car’s percentage use sharply boomed （增速迅速发展）year after year.（第一组：柱自身比较）Traveling by bike or on foot was most popular in 1950, but percentage of car users was far smaller. After two decades, with the decrease of bike users and travelers on foot, bus and car gain a lot of popularity. Bus reached its peak at 27%. In 1970, over one out of three（替换）people drive to and from work.（替换第二组，柱间比较）All in all, as the economy increases gradually, people prefer to go to work and come home by driving rather than taking bus or walking.表格图：The table below shows information on income, taxes and prices in five cities around the world. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.This table graph demonstrates a comparison of wages, taxes and rents in five important cities, Athens, Geneva, Hong Kong, London and Tokyo.Geneva and Tokyo offer the highest average hourly wage, 13 and 12 pounds respectively. Withinexpectation, the tax as percentage of wage is also high. However, the rent in Tokyo is much more than that in Geneva.On the contrary, the lowest wages are offered by Hong Kong and Athens, 3 and 4 pounds respectively. It is not surprising that the taxes are correspondingly lower than the rest. The difference between the two cities is the rent, with the lowest 700 pounds in Athens and higher 2400 pounds in Hong Kong.（第二组：工资最高，相似和不同）With the average rent and wage, London has the highest tax.（其他有特点但未提到的）In conclusion, in terms of living cost, living in London might harder than the others.（合理推断）饼状图：The two pie charts below show the types of communication used in 1962 and 1982.The two pie charts demonstrate a comparison in different patterns of communication which were used in 1962 and 1982.As what has been shown in the two charts, the percentage of letters drastically decreased from 50% in 1962 to 10% in 1982 respectively.The figures of phone and computer usage, on the contrary, increased correspondingly at a high rate. The percentage of computer communication in 1982 was exactly twice that in 1962. Similarly, the popularity of phone in 1982 can also be suggested by its rise-25% from the original value, 35%.In conclusion, communication devices, as economy and technology are being enhanced, have changes greatly. High-tech ways will gradually take the place of private and traditional ones.。