98-03六级精简版
devc++11标准
devc++11标准C++11是C++语言的一个版本,它是C++98/03的后续版本。
C++11在2003年开始进行开发,并在2011年正式发布。
C++11引入了许多新的特性和改进,包括但不限于以下几点:1. 自动类型推断(auto)C++11中可以使用auto关键字进行自动类型推断,编译器会根据变量的初始值自动推断出变量的类型。
2. 简化迭代器使用C++11引入了范围-for循环,可以更简洁地遍历容器中的元素。
3. 初始化列表C++11中可以使用初始化列表的方式进行变量的初始化,这样可以更方便地初始化数组、容器等。
4. 函数对象的改进C++11引入了lambda表达式,可以更方便地定义匿名函数对象。
5. 多线程支持C++11引入了对多线程的支持,可以方便地创建和控制线程。
6. 新的智能指针C++11引入了shared_ptr和unique_ptr等新的智能指针,可以更安全地管理动态分配的内存。
7. 移动语义C++11引入了移动语义,使用移动语义可以更高效地处理资源的转移和复制。
C++11的标准库也进行了一些改进,增加了对正则表达式、随机数生成、多线程等的支持。
在使用C++11标准时,需要使用支持C++11的编译器,并在编译时加上"-std=c++11"的参数。
例如,在使用Dev-C++编译器时,在项目属性的"Compiler"选项卡中,将"Add the following commands when calling the compiler"文本框的内容设置为"-std=c++11"即可使用C++11标准。
1998年1月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案
之1998年1月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案1998年1月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案一、阅读理解第1题:A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One’s physical assets and liabilities don’t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted.Un American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group-college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangers-a piece of paper relating an individual’s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted.Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire (追求) to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive.1. According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager ________.A) a person’s property or debts do not matter muchB) a person’s outward appearance is not a critical qual ificationC) women should always dress fashionablyD) women should not only be attractive but also high minded2. The result of research carried out by social scientists show that ________.A) people do not realize the importance of looking one’s bestB) women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid wellC) good looking women aspire to managerial positionsD) attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not3. Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes ________.A) they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deepB) they do not usually act according to the views they supportC) they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratingsD) they tend to base their judgment on the individual’s accomplishments4. “Good looks cut both ways for women” (Line 1, Para. 5) means that ________.A) attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobsB) good looking women always get the best of everythingC) being attractive is not always an advantage for womenD) attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions5. It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world ________.A) handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women areB) physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite wellC) physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite wellD) good looks are important for women as they are for men1小题>、【正确答案】:B2小题>、【正确答案】:D3小题>、【正确答案】:B4小题>、【正确答案】:C5小题>、【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第2题:Not content with its doubtful claim to produce cheap food for our own population, the factory farmin g industry also argues that “hungry nations are benefiting from advances made by the poultry (家禽) industry”. In fact, rather than helping the fight against malnutrition (营养不良) in “hungry nations,” the spread of factory farming has, inevitably aggravated th e problem.Large scale intensive meat and poultry production is a waste of food resources.This is because more protein has to be fed to animals in the form of vegetable matter than can ever be recovered in the form of meat. Much of the food value is lost in the animal’s process of digestion and cell replacement. Neither, in the ca se of chicken, can one eat feathers, blood, feet or head. In all, only about 44% of the live animal fits to be eaten as meat.This means one has to feed approximately 9—10 times as much food value to the animal than one can consume from the carcass. As a system for feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times of crisis, grain is the food of life.Nevertheless, the huge increase in poultry production throughout Asia and Africa continues. Normally British or US firms are involved. For instance, an American based multinational company has this year announced its involvement in projects in several African countries. Britain’s largest suppliers chickens, Ro ss Breeders, are also involved in projects all over the world.Because such trade is good for exports, Western governments encourage it. In 1979, a firmin Bangladesh called Phoenix Poultry received a grant to set up a unit of 6,000 chickens and 18,000 laying hens. This almost doubled the number of poultry kept in the country all at once.But Bangladesh lacks capital, energy and food and has large numbers of unemployed. Such chicken raising demands capital for building and machinery, extensive use of energy resources for automation, and involves feeding chickens with potential famine relief protein food. At present, one of Bangladesh’s main imports is food grains, because the country is unable to grow enough food to feed its population. On what then can they possibly feed the chicken?1. In this passage the author argues that ________.A) efficiency must be raised in the poultry industryB) raising poultry can provide more protein than growing grainC) factory farming will do more harm than good to developing countriesD) hungry nations may benefit from the development of the poultry industry2. According to the author, in factory, vegetable food ________.A) is easy for chickens to digestB) is insufficient for the needs of poultryC) is fully utilised in meat and egg productionD) is inefficiently converted into meat and eggs3. Western governments encourage the poultry industry in Asia because they regard it as an effective way to ________.A) boost their own exportsB) alleviate malnutrition in Asian countriesC) create job opportunities in Asian countriesD) promote the exports of Asian countries4. The word “carcass” (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means “________”.A) vegetables preserved for future useB) the dead body of an animal ready to be cut into meatC) expensive food that consumers can hardly affordD) meat canned for future consumption5 What the last paragraph tells us is the author’s ________.A) detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in BangladeshB) great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in BangladeshC) critical view on the development of the poultry industry in BangladeshD) practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry in Bangladesh1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:D3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无第3题:We all have offensive breath at one time or another. In most cases, offensive breath emanates from bacteria in the mouth, although there are other more causes.Until a few years ago, the most doctors could do was to counsel patients with bad breath about oral cleanliness. Now they are finding new ways to treat the usually curable condition.Bad breath can happen whenever the normal flow of saliva (唾液) slows. Our mouths are full of bacteria feeding on protein in bits of food and shed tissue. The bacteria emit evil smelling gases, the worst of which is hydrogen sulfide (硫化物).Mouth bacteria thrive in airless conditions. Oxygen rich saliva keeps their numbers down. When we sleep, for example, the saliva stream slows, and sulfur producing bacteria gain the upper hand, producing classic “morning breath”.Alcohol hunger, too much talking, breathing through the mouth during exercise anything that dr ies the mouth produces bad breath. So can stress, though it’s not understood why. Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age, which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do. Babies, however, who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.For most of us, the simple, dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured. Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria. Breakfast often stops morning breath.Those with chronic dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum, hard candy, or a bottle of water or juice around. Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly, one thing that rarely works is mouthwash. The liquid can mask bad breath odor with its own smell, but the effect lasts no more than an hour. Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria respon sible for bad breath. The trouble is, they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs. Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液). If the mouthwash contains alcohol-as most do-it can intensify the problem by drying out the mouth.1. The phrase “emanate from” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.A) thrive onB) account forC) originate fromD) descend from2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?A) Tooth trouble.B) Sulfur rich food.C) Too much exercise.D) Mental strain.3. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because ________.A) it keeps offending bacteria from reproducingB) its smell adds to bad breathC) it kills some helpful bacteriaD) it affects the normal flow of saliva4. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because ________.A) they can’t mask the bad odor long enoughB) they can’t get to all the off ending bacteriaC) their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseD) they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus5. We can infer from this passage that ________.A) offensive breath can’t easily be curedB) elderly people are less offended by bad breathC) heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathD) offensive breath is less affected by alcohol1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:D3小题>、【正确答案】:D4小题>、【正确答案】:B5小题>、【正确答案】:A【参考解析】:无第4题:“Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major Credit cards accepted!”By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched mass longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. “We don’t have a budget,” says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York C ity’s South Street. “We just use our credit cards.”The U.S. has long been one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies. Now the U.S., still the world’s superpower, can also claim to be the world’s bargain basement (廉价商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices-anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia-have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $79 billion in 1994. That’s up from $74 billion the year befo re.True, not everyone comes just for brains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and U.S. television series. But shopping the U.S.A. is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge (无节制) has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.The U.S. has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but is does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the U.S. needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveller versus the American s’ four nights and $298.1. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ________.A) are reluctant to carry cash with themB) simply don’t care how much they spendC) are not good at planning their expenditureD) often spend more money than they can afford2. The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ________.A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the U.S.B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the U.S.C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the U.S. dollar that yearD) tourists came to the U.S. for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year3. By saying “nobody undersells America” (Line 4, Para. 3), the author means that ________.A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commoditiesC) nobody restrains the selling of American goodsD) no other country sells at a lower price that America4. Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media.B) Because they represent the world’s latest fashions.C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology.D) Because they are available at all tourist destinations.5. From the passage we can conclude that the U.S. has come to realize ________.A) the weakening if the U.S. dollar can result in trade deficitsB) the lower the retail prices, the greater the profitsC) tourism can make great contributions to its economyD) visitors to the U.S. are wealthier than U.S. tourists abroad1小题>、【正确答案】:B2小题>、【正确答案】:A3小题>、【正确答案】:D4小题>、【正确答案】:A5小题>、【正确答案】:C【参考解析】:无。
2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案
2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案 六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,找准具体选项内容,忽略套数!01 听力部分1.A) In a restaurant.2.D) She is a partial vegetarian.3.B) Changing one's eating habit.4.A) They enjoy perfect health.5.D) The man had an attitude problem.6.C) They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.7.B) It is more of a sin than a virtue.8.D) Preserving their power and prestige9. B) They accomplish feats many of us cannot.10. C) They try to be positive role models to children.11. A) Separating an athlete's professional life from their personal life.12. A) They always cost more than expected.13. B) It was cancelled.14. C) Keep to her budget.15. D) She rejected it flatly.16. D) It can influence people's personalities.17. C) They tend to produce positive feelings18. A) The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.19. B) Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.20. D) Loneliness is probably reversible.21. C) Meaningful social contact.22. A) She had a successful career in finance.23. B) Start a blog.24. D) Create something unique to enter the industry.25. C) Avoiding too much advertising early on.02 作文部分外貌焦虑Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“People are now increasingly aware of the danger of 'appearance anxiety'or being obsessed with one's looks.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wordsWith the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, many people, especially young people, become too concerned about their appearance and suffer from appearance anxiety.Appearance anxiety can cause us a lot of problems. Not only does this lead to many harmful behaviors, such as excessive exercise, eating disorders, and even cosmetic surgery, which can affect our physical health, it can also have a negative impact on our mental health, making us feel anxious, even depressed, and plunging us into deep self-doubt.We should take positive actions to eliminate our appearance anxiety. First of all, we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude in life and study, so as to improve and overcome anxiety by increasing personal confidence. Secondly, we should have normal standards of beauty, learn to accept our imperfections, and overcome the inferiority and self-doubt brought by looks. Last but not least, we should pay more attention to our inner character instead of superficial external performance.In conclusion, appearance anxiety can adversely affect our physical and mental health. We should take active actions to eliminate appearance anxiety through the above mentioned ways, so that we can enjoy a happier life.面临众多选择时做决定Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in makingadecision when faced with too many choices.”You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices. Especially for students, they often have many different choices before them, and it is indeed a major challenge to make the right choice. For one thing, for most of us, sometimes you can make decisions in an instant, but at other times the choice feels overwhelming. Students may feel anxious when confronted with too many choices and the anxiety may cause a fear of making the wrong choice and later suffering the consequences. This may cause you to hesitate, ruminate, or fail to make any decision at all.For another, some students ,It is easy for them to blindly follow others to make choices without considering whether this choice suits them.As far as I’m concerned,If you are struggling to decide what to do, keep your long-term goals in mind. Start journaling your ideas, and document your fears, hopes or expectations so that you have a clear idea of where you are now, and where you want to get to.Keep your goals in mind and explore your options objectively to ensure that you can make the choice that's right for you.数字鸿沟Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "People are now increasingly aware of the 'digital gap' or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. " You can make comments, give explanations or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the “digital gap” or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. Digitalization has become a prominent feature of current social changes in our country. Moreover, a worrisome point is that a fair number of the elderly still face the problem of "digital siege", which should attract increasing attention nowadays.Personally speaking, there are two reason accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, digital technology is rapidly updated and iterated in a short time so that it is difficult for most elderly people to keep their pace with the trend due to physical and intellectual limitations. In addition, the majority of digital technologies are based on the market needs of young people. Only the aged learn the cumbersome intelligent operation can they be able to apply the technologies, which virtually raises the technical threshold of the old people's digital life. According to statistics, our country is officially entering a moderately aged society. Therefore, we should spare no efforts to help the aged overcome the challenges and enjoy the benefits brought by the digitalization.03 阅读部分词汇理解(1)文章开头开头:Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person...(2)答案【答案速查】26-30 KGLHB 31-35 JAIND26. K) scenario27. G) extinction28. L) severely29. H) obscure30. B) arise31. J) posed32. A) advocate33. I) particular34. N) species35. D) encounter长篇阅读(1)文章标题标题San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America (2)答案速查36-40DGCEH 41-45KFMBJ36. San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.36. D【定位】Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the city’s long-neglected Mid-Market area.37. The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people37.G【定位】When home prices soar above the reach of most households, the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.38. San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.38.C【定位】 According to a recent study, San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.39. The higher rate of employment, combined with limited housing supply, did not make it any easier to buy a house.39. E 【定位】In spite of all that, the strength of the recent job growth, combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula, did not help ease the affordability crisis.40. When people compare their own living standard with others’, it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.40.H【定位】This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors’ has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.41. Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.41. K【定位】Real estate alone will not solve the problem, of course. Transportation, too, needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.42. Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.42.F【定位】Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000, it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of today's people who rent.43. Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.43.M【定位】It doesn't have to be this way. But solutions need to be implemented now, before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern. … We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.44. Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.44. B【定位】… to drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry. A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.45. One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify the approval procedures for housing projects.45. J【定位】The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors: the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy, and our limited housing stock.Passage One(1)文章开头The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health recommendation for decades in the United States everywhere.(2)答案【答案速查】 46-50 ACABC46. What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?A) People should diversify what they eat.47. What did the new research by the American Heart Association find?C) People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.48. What could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and the common public health recommendation?A) There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.49. What did Dr. Rao find after 20 years of research on obesity?B) Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.50. What does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?C) They don't feel they have had enough until they overeat.Passage Two(1)文章开头The ability to make inferences from same and different…(2)答案【答案速查】 51-55 ADBCD51. In what way were humans thought to be unique?A) Being capable of same-different discrimination.52. What do we learn from the study published in Science?D) Our conception of birds’ intelligence was wrong.53. What did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?B) They could tell whether the objects were the same.54. What was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?C) The animals used received no training.55. What do we learn from Dr. Wasserman’s comment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage?D) Remarkable progress is being made.04 翻译部分张骞出使西域张骞(ZhangQian)是中国第一个伟大的探险家。
1带翻译
1、1、金融用语:受取手形:应收票据;外貨ポジジョン:外汇头寸;公定歩合:法定贴现率;最割引率:再贴现率;つなぎ融資:过渡性融资;変動為替レート:浮动汇率2、股市用语:上げ幅:升幅;先安:看跌;そこを割る:跌破最低大关;持ち合い:暂告平息;軟調:疲软3、缩略语:ADBゕジゕ開発銀行(亚洲开发银行);CIEC 国際経済協力会議(国际经济合作会议);GA TT関税貿易一般協定(国际关税和贸易总协定);FAO 国連食料農業機構(联合国粮农组织);IMF 国際通貨基金(国际货币基金组织);JICA国際協力事業団(日本国际事业协力团)OPEC石油輸出国機構(石油输出国组织);UNDP国連開発計画(联合国开发计划署)一、经济类文章○円の国際化変動相場制の第二の不均衡は、日本の貿易収支の大幅な黒字である。
確かに第二次石油ショックの直後こそ貿易収支は赤字またはわずかな黒字だったが、数年後には大幅黒字が復活している。
79年の第二次石油ショックの後も、79-80年こそ、貿易収支は20億ドル前後の赤字、経常収支は大幅の赤字だったが、81年以降再び黒字を増やし、83年には経常収支も黒字となった。
85年、86年は貿易収支各461億ドル、828億ドル、経常収支は各350億ドル、492億ドルの黒字である。
普通ならとっくに円高となってよさそうだが、そうならなかったのは、日本からゕメリカへ莫大な金利稼ぎの長期資本が流出したからである。
この時期の貿易黒字の急増は、日本の輸出努力とともに、ゕメリカのドル高のあおりを受けたと見るのが正しいだろう。
かつては通貨レートは貿易の動きに依存していたが、現在では、資本収支の動きが大きな影響を持つようになっている。
それだけに、貿易摩擦問題が通貨レート調整によって解決する見通しは少ない。
むしろ日本側は、経常収支の黒字を対外投資の推進に振り向け、円高を避けてきた。
实行浮动汇率制度的第二个不均衡问题是日本的贸易收支顺差大幅度。
[大学英语六级历年真题]全国六级历年真题
[大学英语六级历年真题]全国六级历年真题篇一:英语六级CET6历年真题大全37套(附答案)目录I 历年来英语六级真题使用说明 . 壹1990年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (1)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (1)SectionA (1)SectionB (2)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) (4)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes) (10)Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) (15)Part V Writing (30minutes) (16)1990年1月六级参考答案 (17)1990年1月六级听力原文 (19)1990年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (23)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (23)2324Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) (26)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes) (32)Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) (37)Part V Writing (30minutes) (38)1990年6月六级参考答案 (39)1991年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (40)minutes) (40)4041Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) (42)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes) (48)Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) (53)Part V Writing (30minutes) (54)1991年1月六级参考答案 (55)1991年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (56)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (56)SectionA (56)SectionB (57)minutes) (59)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes) (65)Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) (70)Part V Writing (30minutes) (70)目录II1991年6月六级参考答案 (72)1991年6月六级听力原文 (74)1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (78)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (78)SectionA (78)SectionB (79)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) (81)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes) (86)Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) (91)Part V Writing (30minutes) (92)1992年1月六级参考答案 (93)1992年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (94)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (94)9495Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................... 97 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 103 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 108 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (108)1992年6月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 110 1993年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (111)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (111)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 114 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 119 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 125 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (125)1993年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 127 1993年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 128 1993年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (132)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (132)SectionA (132)Section B .............................................................................................................................133 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 135 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 140 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 146 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (146)1993年6月六级参考答案 (147)目录III 1993年6月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 149 1994年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (153)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (153)SectionA (153)Section B ............................................................................................................................. 154 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 156 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (35 minutes) ........................................................................... 162 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 167 Part V Writing(30 minutes) (168)1994年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 169 1994年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 170 1995年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (174)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (174)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 177 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 183 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 188 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (189)1995年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 190 1995年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 192 1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (196)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (196)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 199 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 205 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 210 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (211)1995年6月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 212 1995年6月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 214 1996年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (218)Part I Listening prehension (20 minutes) (218)SectionA (218)Section B ............................................................................................................................. 219 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 221 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 228 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 233 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (234)目录IV 1996年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 235 1996年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 237 1996年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (240)Part I Listening prehension (20 minutes) (240)SectionA (240)Section B ............................................................................................................................. 241 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 243 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 249 Part IV Error Correction (15minutes) ......................................................................................... 255 Part V Writing (30 minutes) .. (255)1996年6月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 257 1996年6月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 259 1997年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (262)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (262)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 265 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) ........................................................................... 271 Part IV Short Answer Questions (15minutes) ............................................................................ 277 Part V Writing (30 minutes) ........................................................................................................ 278 1997年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 279 1997年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 280 1997年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (284)Part I Listening prehension (20 minutes) (284)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 287 Part III Vocabulary and Structure ................................................................................................ 293 Part IVshort Answer Questions (15minutes) ............................................................................. 299 Part V Writing (30 minutes) ........................................................................................................ 300 1997年6月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 301 1997年6月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 302 1998年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (305)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (305)SectionA (305)Section B ............................................................................................................................. 306 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 308 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) ................................................................................................. 314 Part IV Short Answer Questions (15minutes) (320)目录VPart V Writing (30minutes) ........................................................................................................ 321 1998年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 322 1998年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 324 1998年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (328)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (328)SectionA (328)Section B ............................................................................................................................. 329 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 331 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) ................................................................................................. 338 Part IV Short Answer Questions (15minutes) ............................................................................ 343 Part V Writing (30 minutes) ........................................................................................................ 344 1998年6月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 345 1998年6月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 346 1999年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (350)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (350)Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 353 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) ................................................................................................. 360 Part IV Short Answer Questions (15minutes) ............................................................................ 365 Part V Writing (30 minutes) ........................................................................................................ 366 1999年1月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 367 1999年1月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 368 1999年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (372)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (372)........................................................................................... 373 Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) .. (374)Part III Vocabulary (20minutes) ................................................................................................. 381 Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) ..........................................................................................................386 Part VI Writing (30minutes) ....................................................................................................... 389 1999年6月六级参考答案 ................................................................................................................ 391 1999年6月六级听力原文 ................................................................................................................ 393 2000年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 (395)Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) (395)SectionA (395)Section B ............................................................................................................................. 396 Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes) ............................................................................. 398 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) . (404)篇二:2016年12月英语六级(CET6)真题及答案(完整版))2016年12月CET6大学英语六级真题及答案解析【官方完整版】Part I 写作Writing(30 minutes)Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourageinnovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the ing challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.【参考译文】众所周知创新意味着有创造力,独一无二和不同。
2023年06月六级真题(第3套)(3)
机密*启用前大学英语六级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Six—(2023年6月第3套)试题册敬告考生一、在答题前,请认真完成以下内容:1. 请检查试卷册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡地印刷质量,如有问题及时向监考员反映,确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试卷册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1地条形码粘贴框内,并将姓名和准考证号填写在试卷册背面相应位置。
3. 请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称,并用HB-2B 铅笔将对应准考证号地信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中,请注意以下内容:1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试卷册上或答题卡上非规定位置地作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试卷册。
听力录音播放完毕后,请立即停止作答,监考员将立即收回答题卡1,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3. 作文题内容印在试卷册背面,作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4. 选择题均为单选题,错选、不选或多选将不得分,作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂,修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:1. 未正确填写(涂)个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试卷册、提前阅读试卷、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定地笔作答、折叠成毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)特别说明:由于 2019 年 6 月六级考试全国共考了 2 套听力,第三套真题听力试卷与第 1 套或第 2 套内容一致,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
1998年英语六级证书
1998年英语六级证书The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in my academic journey as I embarked on the pursuit of the College English Test Band 6 (CET-6) certificate. This examination, widely recognized as a testament to one's proficiency in the English language, held immense importance for students like myself who were eager to demonstrate their linguistic abilities and open doors to new opportunities.As a diligent and ambitious student, I had always been fascinated by the English language, captivated by its nuances, its ability to convey complex ideas, and its role as a global means of communication. The prospect of obtaining the CET-6 certificate filled me with a sense of excitement and determination, as I knew it would not only validate my hard work but also serve as a valuable credential in my academic and professional pursuits.Preparing for the CET-6 exam was a rigorous and challenging process, but one that I approached with unwavering dedication. I immersed myself in a comprehensive study regimen, devotingcountless hours to mastering the intricacies of English grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and listening skills. Through a combination of structured classroom instruction, extensive self-study, and regular practice, I steadily built a strong foundation in the language, honing my skills and expanding my knowledge.One of the most rewarding aspects of my CET-6 preparation was the opportunity to engage with a diverse range of materials, from classic literature to contemporary academic texts. This exposure not only broadened my intellectual horizons but also helped me develop a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the English language. I found myself captivated by the elegance of well-crafted prose, the power of persuasive arguments, and the richness of cultural references woven into the fabric of the language.As the examination date drew closer, the anticipation and pressure mounted, but I remained focused and determined. I practiced diligently, simulating the test conditions, and fine-tuning my strategies to ensure I was fully prepared. The day of the exam was a testament to my hard work and commitment, as I approached each section with confidence and a keen sense of purpose.When the results were finally announced, I was overjoyed to learn that I had successfully passed the CET-6 exam with a commendable score. This achievement was not only a personal triumph but also avalidation of the countless hours I had invested in honing my English language skills. The CET-6 certificate became a source of immense pride, a tangible symbol of my dedication and the knowledge I had acquired.Beyond the immediate sense of accomplishment, the CET-6 certificate has continued to open doors for me, both in my academic and professional endeavors. It has served as a valuable asset, demonstrating my proficiency in English and enhancing my competitiveness in a global market. The skills I developed during the preparation process have proven invaluable, allowing me to excel in my studies, effectively communicate with international colleagues, and engage in cross-cultural exchanges with confidence and ease.Moreover, the CET-6 experience has had a profound impact on my personal growth. The discipline, focus, and determination required to achieve this milestone have instilled in me a sense of self-belief and resilience that extends beyond the realm of language learning. I have learned to approach challenges with a steadfast determination, to persevere in the face of obstacles, and to embrace the process of continuous improvement.As I reflect on my CET-6 journey, I am filled with a deep sense of gratitude and a renewed commitment to lifelong learning. The certificate has not only served as a valuable credential but has alsoinspired me to continue expanding my linguistic and cultural horizons, to seek out new opportunities to engage with the English-speaking world, and to leverage my language skills to make a positive impact in my chosen field.In conclusion, the 1998 CET-6 certificate has been a transformative experience in my academic and personal life. It has not only validated my proficiency in the English language but has also instilled in me a passion for learning, a commitment to excellence, and a deeper appreciation for the power of effective communication. As I move forward, I am confident that this achievement will continue to serve as a foundation for my future successes, both in the academic and professional realms.。
深度所有精简XP系统下载地址附MD5
深度所有精简XP系统下载地址附MD5精简版, 系统下载, 深度所有精简XP一、深度系统全系列MD5值(深度官方发布,以此为准)深度完美精简版MD5Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.2 MD5:59cabc783dd7cb17fac5ba51192ddaf4 Deepin XP V5.3 深度一周年纪念正式版 MD5:720a1b92bc86f137b1ea6c461b29ae16 Deepin XP V5.3 SP 会员特别版本 MD5:E4A40617F094526B313A3AD8AAB5B7F8Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.4 MD5:4db50b0e848effa5638f30b5720ad7e2Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.5 MD5:0d543e173535e6378bf4c451f831a2b3 Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.5SP MD5:d1aaedbca5b36d505e4adc3b45fb365e Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.6 MD5:88077258d5164cb5e2c7c8799bf01101Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.7 MD5:15c6a4de45d209b5ca7297e96705c2a5 DeepinXP Lite V5.7RC1 MD5:a217a7ffb3316d91da61cf1cb70b7769 Deepin XP Lite V5.8测试版 MD5:4c26650bfe306156cd8b2eea276188e7 Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.8 MD5:64633d4f52b19076153139174c692814Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.9 MD5:13401ab29fd2dcf09ac6d135396b8c9f Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.10 MD5:c231763f1fe5110889e60d9d28fd2d57 Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V5.10 珍藏版 MD5:9FBEED219D9CB3AAE19FA20EBDD4A4C2 Deepin XP Lite V6.0RC1测试版 MD5:652e0afd428c7f032cb980b0f13e2054 Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V6.1 测试版 MD5:2d14703338063f361de3fda11ae84565Deepin XP Lite 完美精简版 V6.2 大盘MD5:b9b026b33d58809fc4cd8e61d75e0640小盘MD5:6f035a9e4c7295ec2c64d2d5b1eee879DeepinXP PLUS 完整安装版 MD5:49a8628c97da4376154faa099486ce4aDeepinXP PLUS V2深度GHOST系列MD5GHOST XP 快速装机版 V2.0 MD5:58afb7f2986e51d625e30cbc079f02b2GHOST XP 快速装机版 V3.0 MD5:66710870f56f8a2bcc831acfb4be11d5GHOSTXP八分钟快速装机版 V3.5 [NTFS版]MD5:985D24BA81B7A5120BC58F3941BC075C[FAT32版]MD5:BD3C28205FE9E502D40198A671BF497GHOST XP 电脑城装机板 V4.0 [NTFS版]MD5:c0316e28d09dbceead40f5db1c14f86c[FAT32版]MD5:b895524934444e0d40fe54a79c0dbf5cGHOST XP SP2 纯净版 V5.10 MD5:28f2b0f680be91a92717e6d930a279d0 GHOSTXP V6.0 快速装机个人版 (NTFS格式) MD5:f0a54c1968523f08d88f19fee7de50e6GHOSTXP V6.5 快速装机个人版 [NTFS版]MD5:db4d962fd7b559e883f4b8a8c6208056[FAT32版]MD:7445f73fe1f9925c084d10c65a4d5f19GHOST XP SP2 快速装机专业版 V7.0 MD5:b5e0c503a2de5f33a59c72f12c033286 GHOST XP SP3 快速装机专业版 V8.0 官方发布帖未提供MD5值GHOST XP SP3 快速装机专业版 V8.1 [NTFS版]MD5:e3da09c618a341736b21ecfa94c30c2a[FAT32版]MD5:98976eaacf6309c4d159960daf5ce68cGHOST XP SP3快速装机专业版 V9.0(NTFS格式) MD5:bb8699833407a421b5330e683931e997GHOSTXPSP3 快速装机专业版 V9.0修正版 [NTFS版]MD5:d3318532efda2aac5a15e789da541999 [FAT32版]MD5:326aaa362f6023e413561cc6b3c19f3cGHOST XP SP3快速装机专业版 V9.0 (二次修正版本) MD5:d3318532efda2aac5a15e789da541999深度网吧版系列MD5Deepin Windows XP SP2 网吧特制版V2 官方发布帖未提供MD5值Deepin XP SP2 ★网吧特制版V2.01★ MD5:53d8e715a08cbddbae14814fadb6e7d9 深度技术网吧特制版V3.2 MD5:a1b4c7ce585b3d76375618c4697e6f69深度技术网吧专用版V3测试版官方发布帖未提供MD5值深度技术网吧专用 Windows XP SP3 V4.0 测试版 MD5:675408BF9B29D77251A7242EE487B794GDH作品GV系列MD5【深度GV1.0】gdh精简版vista MD5:41c5d07069e5e72840fef5a8a8bd66ff 【深度GV1.1】gdh精简版vista(优化免激活) MD5:915ea15b6f608792ccdad4d59b68f7eb深度GV1.1.iso(895MB)MD5:3484e79e831c45157be990fe1c50e9cb深度GV1.1 CD1.iso(691MB)两个版本DVD版与双CD版 MD5:da5bafb0ca77f20f5e748d76b38974e5深度GV1.1 CD2.iso(202MB)【深度GV2.0】gdh优化版Vista MD5:ec03ec6430ef18d255bbd0fe05c36661深度GV2.0.isoMD5:9d615b5a84a6e2aecc64224073bc4737深度GV2.0 CD1.iso两个版本DVD版与双CD版 MD5:ff80074530411d8bfa32833e934753d8深度GV2.0 CD2.iso【深度GV1.2】精简优化版vista MD5:a096fed9f2fcf9df71227279188329c8 【深度GV1.3】精简优化版Vista Sp1正式版 MD5:5949e5e6d0d476eb91ce0dab4c72b85b深度白金系列MD5windows XP 深度白金珍藏版V5.7 DPP_5.7.1_F32.isoMD5: 76b2556f4dd962a30683414995f92943深度白金珍藏版作为官方作品发布 DPP_5.7.1_NTFS.isoMD5: 53dff782e11c2708751155656c4a81f4典藏版为小兵个人作品 DPH_5.7.1_F32.isoMD5: e61d39acaebd7698c13ee1bf8f92a539白金版其他版本更新后作者删除了MD5所以无法查证 DPH_5.7.1_NTFS.isoMD5: cd1410b7f0abc97bd620467b9875a928二、部分深度系统的下载地址(MD5值以上面深度官方发布的为准)深度技术GHOST XP快速装机版 V7.0迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vY2FjaGVmaWxlMTcuZnMyeW91LmNvbS85MGUzL3poLWNuL2Rvd25sb2FkL2U0MzVlOWZiY 2JhYWY3ZDE2MzU3YWIxNjkxZWQ2ZTNhLyVFNiVCNyVCMSVFNSVCQSVBNiVFNiU4QSU4MCVFNiU5QyVBRkdIT1NUWFAtNy4wLUYzMi5pc29aWg==深度技术GHOST XP SP3快速装机专业版 V8.1(FAT32)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3My5hbmt0eS5jb20vRFBfR2hvc3RYUDNfVjgxX0YzMi5yYXJaWg==深度技术GHOST XP SP3快速装机专业版 V8.1(NTFS)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3My5hbmt0eS5jb20vRFBfR2hvc3RYUDNfVjgxX05URlMucmFyWlo=DP_GhostXP3_V81_NTFS MD5:e3da09c618a341736b21ecfa94c30c2a下载地址:ftp://222.76.208.4/DP_GhostXP3_V81_NTFS.isoDP_GhostXP3_V81_F32 MD5:98976eaacf6309c4d159960daf5ce68c下载地址:ftp://222.76.208.4/DP_GhostXP3_V81_F32.iso深度GHOSTXP SP3快速装机专业版 V9.0 二次修正版本(FAT32)(照牛排:这个是深度最后出的系统之一,2008年7月11日发布,下载以后解压得到ISO镜像文件,推荐下载)DEEPIN_GHOST_XPSP3_V9F_F32.iso MD5:326aaa362f6023e413561cc6b3c19f3c下载地址:/down/200808/DEEPIN_GHOST_XPSP3_V9F_F32.rar深度GHOSTXP SP3快速装机专业版 V9.0 二次修正版本(NTFS)(这个是深度最后出的系统之一,2008年7月11日发布,凝尘·无双提供的资源,推荐下载)DEEPIN_GHOST_XPSP3_V9F_NTFS.iso MD5:d3318532efda2aac5a15e789da541999迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly8yMTguMjQuMTY2LjEzOC9EZWVwaW5f5rex5bqmX0dob3N0WFBfU1AzX3Y5LjBf5LqM5qyh5 L+u5q2j54mIW05URlPniYhd4pSK44CO5Yed5bCYwrfml6Dlj4zjgI/ilIp3d3cuaW1tc2t5LmNvbS5pc29aWg==深度所有精简系统深度DeepinXP-V5.2.iso MD5:59cabc783dd7cb17fac5ba51192ddaf4迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQLVY1LjJfNTJ6eS5jb20uaXNvWlo=深度DeepinXPV5.3.ISO MD5:720a1b92bc86f137b1ea6c461b29ae16迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQVjUuM181Mnp5LmNvbS5JU09aWg== 深度DeepinXP-V5.4.iso MD5:4db50b0e848effa5638f30b5720ad7e2thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQLVY1LjRfNTJ6eS5jb20uaXNvWlo=深度DeepinXP-V5.5.iso(Windows XP SP2的,2007年1月1日发布)MD5:0d543e173535e6378bf4c451f831a2b3迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQLVY1LjVfNTJ6eS5jb20uaXNvWlo=深度DeepinXP-5.5SP.ISO MD5:d1aaedbca5b36d505e4adc3b45fb365e迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQLVY1LjVTUF81Mnp5LmNvbS5JU09aWg==深度DeepinXP_V5.6.iso(据说这个系统也很经典,2007年春节发布)MD5:88077258d5164cb5e2c7c8799bf01101迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQX1Y1Nl81Mnp5LmNvbS5pc29aWg==深度DeepinXP-5.7.iso MD5:15c6a4de45d209b5ca7297e96705c2a5迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQLTUuN181Mnp5LmNvbS5pc29aWg==深度Deepinxp-5.8.iso MD5:64633d4f52b19076153139174c692814迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XWRlZXBpbnhwLTUuOF81Mnp5LmNvbS5pc29aWg==深度DeepinXP_v5.9.iso MD5:1c47da0cd5bf292aaf14d70ba3747417迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQX3Y1LjlfNTJ6eS5jb20uaXNvWlo=深度DeepinXP-V5.9f修正版.iso MD5:13401ab29fd2dcf09ac6d135396b8c9f迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURlZXBpblhQLVY1LjlmXzUyenkuY29tLmlzb1pa深度Deepin-LiteXP-5.10.iso MD5:C231763F1FE5110889E60D9D28FD2D57迅雷下载地址:/[5]Deepin-LiteXP-5.10.iso 深度DeepinXP-SP3-V6.1-TEST.ISO MD5:2d14703338063f361de3fda11ae84565thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGRlZXBpbi41Mnp5LmNvbS9bNV1EZWVwaW5YUC1TUDMtVjYuMS1URVNULklTT1pa深度DEEPIN-LITEXP-6.2(照牛排:这个是深度最后出的系统之一,包含精简、纯净、安装版和GHOST 版的Windows XP,包含小盘的内容,2008年6月13日发布,推荐下载)MD5:b9b026b33d58809fc4cd8e61d75e0640迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGVlcGluLjUyenkuY29tL1s1XURFRVBJTi1MSVRFWFAtNi4yWzUyenkuY29tXS5pc29aWg==深度DEEPIN-LITEXP-6.2小盘(这个是深度最后出的系统之一,是220M的安装版,2008年6月13日发布)MD5:6f035a9e4c7295ec2c64d2d5b1eee879迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vMjAyLjc1LjIwOC4yMzAveHVhbnRpYW4vRGVlcGluLUxpdGVYUC1TUDMuSVNPWlo=还有一些深度技术-GHOSTXP快速装机版6.5 PLUS升级版迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vY2FjaGVmaWxlMTMuZnMyeW91LmNvbS96aC1jbi9kb3dubG9hZC9mYzZmM2ZlNzU3NjRiN zNhODY5ZTAxZDJiNzM3NTk3NC9ERUVQSU4tR0hPU1RYUC02LjUgUExVUy5pc29aWg==深度技术 GHOSTXP V6.0 快速装机个人版(NTFS格式,和有关)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vc29mdDEuZ3JlZW5kb3duLmNuLzIwMDcxMS9HSE9TVFhQLTYuMC1OVEZTX0dyZWVuZG93bi5jbi5yYXJaWg==深度GHOST XP快速装机版V6.5NTFS的迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3LjV4ZG93bi5jb20vc29mdC8yMDA3MTIvRGVlcGluLWdob3N0eHAtNi41TlRGUy5pc29aWg==FAT32的迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vcm9zaWJvMi5iaWJpZHUuY29tL3NlcnZlcjE2L3FxMzMxMzE0MDQ2L0RFRVBJTi1HSE9TVFhQLTYuNS1GMzIuaXNvWlo=深度技术 XP完美精简标准版 V5.8thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZGl5LmRlZXBpbi5vcmcvZG93bmxvYWQvZGVlcGlueHAtNS44Lmlzb1pa深度技术 GHOST XP八分钟快速装机版 V5.0[原生NTFS格式]迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vY2FjaGVmaWxlLmZzMnlvdS5jb20vemgtY24vZG93bmxvYWQvMTUxOWZiZWI1YjQzNGY2Z DdjOTdjM2JmZWQxZDBkZTAvRGVlcGluLWdob3N0eHAtNS4wLmlzb1pa深度第二个Mac苹果美化精简XP--集成WMP11迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vczIxLmxpdmUtc2hhcmUuY29tL2QvZTYvMTAvMjMzNTU1L01hY1hQLmlzb1paXP2原版(f45码)+深度XP2精简版V5.6+老毛桃PE-至精典系统绿茶园LuuV8整合盘LuuV8整合盘.iso迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly9kdnNvZnQ6ZHZfU29mdHdhcmVAMjIxLjIyNC4yMC4yMDYvL3d6bHUvzbPCzLLo1LBMdXVWONX7us/FzC5pc29aWg==深度GHOST XP 电脑城装机版 V4.0NTFS的迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly9sbHp0dDE6bHp0bHp0QDIwMi4xOTYuMTA3LjI1NC/J7rbIR0hPU1RYULXnxNSzx19WNC4wX05URlMuSVNPWlo=FAT32的迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly9ncmVlbmRvd246R3JlZW5Eb3duMjAwNzA1QGpwMS5ncmVlbmRvd24uY24vMjAwNzA4L0dIT1NUWFBfVjQuMF9GQVQzMl9HcmVlbmRvd24uY24ucmFyWlo=深度bluewind的浓缩笔记本 HOME 特别版迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly90aWFuOnRpYW5AMjIyLjE4Ni4xMTIuMTEwL0RlZXBpbi9CbHVld2luZC9Tb3VsSE9NRVJDM y1sbGItR0hPU1Q4My9Tb3VsSE9NRVJDMy1sbGItR0hPU1Q4My5HSE9aWg==WIN XP操作系统OEM 21合1 深度优化精简版迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZG93bi5wY2hvYi5jb20vMjAwNy82L1dpbl9PRU1fMjFpbjFfMjAwNy5JU09aWg==深度技术网吧特制版 V3.1 修正版迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3Lm1pcjE0Ny5jbi9kbC9OZXRiYXJYUC1WMy4xLnJhclpa深度技术网吧特制版V3.2迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly90eTMyMzpnZGc3NzdANTkuMzMuMjUxLjEzMS9OZXRiYXJYUC1WMy4yLmlzb1pa深度技术WIN XP 增强精简版 V2 (照牛排:好像和有关)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZG93bjYuZ3JlZW5kb3duLmNuLzIwMDcwNy9EZWVwaW5YUExpdGVQcm9WMl9HcmVlbmRvd24uY24ucmFyWlo=深度Ghost XP 快速装机版 V2.0迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3LmhyYnh0LmNuL2Rvd24vRF9HSE9TVFhQX3YyLjAuaXNvLnJhclpa深度GHOST XP 快速装机版 V3.0迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3Lmhsam1vdGUuY29tL2Rvd24vMDcwNDI4L0RHSE9TVFhQVjMuaXNvLnJhclpa深度5.6 最纯净GHOST系统(上面好像有)FAT32的迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly9kb3duOmRvd25AMjE4LjkwLjI0MC4xOTQ6MjEyMS9kNTZmYXQzMi5naG9aWg==NTFS的迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly9kb3duOmRvd25AMjE4LjkwLjI0MC4xOTQ6MjEyMS9kcDU2bnRmcy5naG9aWg==【深度GV1.1】gdh精简版vista(好像和有关)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vZG93bjYuZ3JlZW5kb3duLmNuLzIwMDcwNy9HVjEuMUNEX0dyZWVuZG93bi5jbi5yYXJaWg==深度技术DeepinXP-V5.3SP (上面好像有)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly91cDp1cEA2MS4xNTAuOTYuMTg5L87lzrbU08yzL3d3dy53emx1LmNvbSBEZWVwaW5YUC1WNS4zU1DQocK3uaTX98rSLklTT1pa深度冷风最新版Win2K3_SP2_0928_Personal迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vMjE4LjIyLjI3LjE5NS9XaW4ySzNfU1AyXzA5MjhfUGVyc29uYWwuaXNvWlo=深度空间 win2000 精简版九合一迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFodHRwOi8vd3d3Lnd1c3Vvd2VpLm5ldC9kb3dubG9hZC8yazlpbjEuaXNvWlo=深度经典珍藏版 Windows 98 ME XP PE四合一光盘迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly93d3cuaW45LmNuOjExMTExMUAyMDIuMTA3LjI1MC44MjozMjE1LzA3MTEyMi9XaW5kb3dzIDk4IE1FIFhQy8S6z9K7L1dJTk1FOThYUC5pc29aWg==Windows 98 & 2000 XP精简版四合一(Win98+亮2K+亮XP4+深度XP5.8)迅雷下载地址:thunder://QUFmdHA6Ly93d3cuaW45LmNuOjExMUAyMTguNi4xMi4zNS8wNzEyXFdpbmRvd3MgOTggMjAwMCBYUC9XSU45ODJLWFAuaXNvWlo=。
2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一览
2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一览2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案已经公布,需要核对答案的同学可以参考一下。
下面是我为大家整理的2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一览,欢迎大家(保藏)与共享一下哟!2023年6月英语六级第三套题目答案一、六级(作文)部分:Writingmore and more people take the delight to helping the needy(范文):Currently in our society, it is quite prevalent for citizens to give a hand to those who are in need of help.Apart from this trend, what encourages people is that people in growing numbers find it delighted to help the needy. The reasons, from my per-spective, can be listed as follows.The first motivation behind this trend lies in the growing abili-ty of average people to help others. Unlike those in the early 21st century, people in current society are equipped with knowledge,skills, and even economic strength to provide more assistance to help the needy. What is more, this trend is largely associated with the sense of satisfaction of the public. When offering help on time, those who lend a hand realize their own value and thus part of the meaning of their life, whichfurther strengthens similar behaviors in their daily life. The last factor is about positive energy in the mass media.In China,a country with traditional virtues of helping the disadvantaged, matters of the help among common people are great ingredients for the publicity of both tradition virtues and modern values.For me, it is much delighted to see that the public are more likely to lend a hand to others voluntarily.With peoples growing ability, the sense of satisfaction, and the spread of good deeds in the mass media, this trend will inevitably become a norm in our society.二、六级听力部分:更新中。
2023年6月英语六级真题第3套(含答案及详解)
⽬录2023 年6 月英语六级真题第3 套 (1)2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题第3套答案与详解 (8)2023年6月英语六级真题第3套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence"It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn."You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)温馨提示:2023年6月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容相同,只是顺序不同,故听力部分不再重复列出Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word f or each blank f rom a list of choices given in a word bank f ollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.You might not know yourself as well as you think. According to a new study, people are ___26___ accurate judges of only some of their behaviors. While most previous studies on how well people know themselves have been done on long-term personality traits,this new study ___27___how well people understand how they are acting from one moment to the next.Researchers asked participants to wear audio recorders that automatically ___28___every 9.5 minutes between7 a.m. and2 a.m.to record 30 seconds of audio. These participants were then emailed surveys four times a day asking them to ___29___ how outgoing, agreeable,or conscientious they were during a particular hour of the day. The study used data from248participants,all of whom answered questions about their behavior for two ___30___ weeks and wore the audio device for one of those weeks.Six laboratory assistants rated each participant's audio clips to see how their observations compared with people's ___31___of themselves.The six assistants were generally in agreement with one another about how the people they were observing acted.Further, participants'ratings of their own behaviors agreed with observers' for how outgoing and how conscientious they were being.But the agreement between participants and outside observers was much smaller for agreeableness. Some of this ___32___ could be because the observers used only audio clips,and thus could not read ___33___ like body language, but there are ___34___ other explanations, as people should be able to hear when a participant is being kind versus being rude. The weak agreement between how participants thought they were acting and what observers heard could be because people would rather____35___ rude behavior.A) activated I) probesB) articulates J) randomC) assessment K) recallD) consecutive L) relativelyE) cues M)saturatedF) deny N) symptomsG) discrepancyO) terminateH) probablySection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why we need tiny collegesA) We're experiencing the rebirth of smallness.Farmers markets, tiny homes,and brew pubs all exemplifyour love of smallness.So do charter schools,coffee shops, and local bookstores. Small is often (but not always) more affordable, healthier, and sustainable, but its finest characteristic, the one that turns charm into love, is that going small allows us to be more fully who we are.B)In higher education the trend is mostly in the opposite direction: Universities with20,000 or30,000students are considered"mid-sized".The nation's largest university, Arizona State University, has 80,000 students on campus and aims to enroll another100,000 students online. At the other end of the spectrum is a handful of colleges that have fewer than a hundred students on campus and no online courses: colleges such as Sterling College, Thomas More College of Liberal Arts,and Deep Springs College. These colleges are so small that they can only be called"tiny."C)Tiny colleges focus not just on a young person's intellect,but on the young person as a whole. Equallyimportant, tiny colleges ask,"How can education contribute to human flourishing and the well-being of the world?" And they shape a college experience to address that question. They replace concerns about institutional growth with attention to the growth of students as fully developed participants in their communities.D) I've had the privilege of teaching at three different institutions of higher learning during my career-a smallliberal arts college and two mid-sized public universities.I've also been profoundly disappointed in each of these institutions,and in many of my colleagues,especially when it comes to helping students and preparing them for the many responsibilities of adulthood.Administrators focus on the business of running a university, and most faculty focus on their scholarship and teaching their discipline. Little deliberate attention is given to how students mature as individuals and social beings.E)Having just retired from teaching at a public university,I'm now returning to my hometown of Flagstaff,Arizona, to establish a tiny college—Flagstaff College. I'm convinced there's a need for another type of education, one devoted to helping students come into their own and into this beautiful and troubled world. Young people need an education that will provide them with meaning, hope, courage, and passion,as well as information and skills. Large institutions,I believe, are particularly ill-suited to this type of education.F) There's no "best of" list when it comes to tiny colleges, at least not yet. But around the country people arecreating new colleges that provide an alternative to small liberal arts colleges, large public universities, and online education.G) With only26students,Deep Springs is the smallest college in the country and, quite likely,the mostatypical (非典型的).Located on a working cattle ranch on the California-Nevada border,Deep Springs is a private,residential, two-year college for men, committed to educating students for "a life of service to humanity." Founded by the electricity tycoon(大亨)L.L. Nunn in1917,Deep Springs "curriculum"revolves around academics,labor,and self-governance. In addition to their courses,students are charged with running the 155-acre ranch and overseeing the functioning of the college.Students chair both the admissions and the curriculum committees.H)"Living in close community with one's teachers and fellow students, and being forced to take on adultresponsibilities,makes for one's growth as a person,"says William Hunt,who graduated last year."To exist for very long in a community like that,you have to get over the question of whether you're sufficiently talented or principled and get started worrying about how you can stretch yourself and your peers, how much you can manage to learn with them."I) Sterling College, in Craftsbury Common, Vermont,is also very small-fewer than 100 students.UnlikeDeep Springs,Sterling focuses its curriculum on environmental and social justice issues, but like Deep Springs it places a high value on personal responsibility and manual labor. According to its catalog, a college education at Sterling combines"rigorous academics, roll-up-your-sleeves challenges, and good old hard work."J)The average tuition at a small liberal-arts college is$30,000to $40,000a year, not including the cost of living on campus, as compared to $8,000 to$10,000 a year for tuition alone at a public university. Of the tiny colleges,only Deep Springs doesn't charge tuition or room and board;students pay only for books and the cost of traveling to and from college.If tiny schools are to become a player on the higher education scene, they will need to find a way to be truly affordable.K) Doing so may not be that difficult so long as they do not pattern themselves too closely on existing norms. We've come to believe that a good college should have many academic programs and excellent facilities, posh (豪华的) dorms, an array of athletic programs, and a world-class student activity center.Imagine a good college without a climbing wall! We also have accepted the idea that college presidents, and their many vice-presidents,should be paid like their counterparts in the business world and that higher education requires an elaborate, up-to-date technology infrastructure. All of this drives up the cost of education.L) The"trick" to making tiny colleges affordable, if that's the right word, is simplicity. At its core, education is a human-to-human interaction. Reflecting on his own college education, President Garfield once commented that an ideal college would consist of nothing more than the legendary teacher Mark Hopkins on one end of a log and a student on the other. The economics of a tiny college, in other words, might be similar to that of a tiny house. Because it is small,a tiny house costs less to build and less to furnish, insure, and maintain. But the economic benefits of a small house don't end there.Tiny homes discourage homeowners from buying stuff that they really don't need, because there's no place to put it.M) I'm a late convert to the idea of tiny colleges,and I fully understand the need for many diverse types of educational institutions. Academic research and job training are important, but tiny colleges aren't suited for either. The educational needs of a complex society are themselves complex, and no single model can meet all of these needs. But I'm now convinced there's an educational need that's now going almost completely unmet: namely, the need to help young people transition into adulthood. Tiny colleges can do this better than any other type of educational institution.N) The ultimate justification for a tiny college is the conviction that each of us comes into our full humanity by close interaction with those who know and care for us, and that one of the basic purposes of higher education is social. Although we give lip service to the idea that a college education will make us betterpeople, when all's said and done, we think of higher education primarily in economic terms. We've come to think of higher education as a means to make a living rather than make a life. We've also come to see higher education as a private good rather than a public one. Tiny colleges are not the answer to all of our educational requirements, but they're an answer to one of our most basic educational necessities; the need to produce thoughtful, engaged, and compassionate human beings.36.One tiny American college situated on a cattle farm is devoted to educating students to serve mankindthroughout their lives.37. Much to the author's disappointment, the three institutions of higher learning where she taught largelyignore students'growth as social beings.38. Tiny colleges must be made affordable in order to play a role in higher education.39.According to a recent graduate from a tiny college, living together with faculty and fellow students isconducive to a student's growth as a person.40. Rather than going small, most American universities are trying to go big.41. In a certain tiny college, rigorous academic work and traditional manual labor are integrated.42. Tiny colleges focus on educating students to become well-rounded citizens instead of seeking their ownexpansion.43. The essence of education lies in the interaction between people.44. After her retirement, the author has decided to set up a tiny college in her hometown.45.Tiny colleges are justified as it is believed that our growth into full humanity comes through interactionwith people near and dear to us.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.If you're someone who has turned to snacking on junk food more in the pandemic (大流行病), you're not alone.Investigative reporter Michael Moss says processed food is engineered to hook you, not unlike alcohol, cigarettes, or other harmful substances. His 2013 book, Salt Sugar Fat, explored food companies'aggressive marketing of those products and their impact on our health. In his new book, Hooked, Moss updates the food giants' efforts to keep us eating what they serve,and how they're responding to complaints from consumers and health advocates.Processed food is inexpensive, it's legal,and it's panies'advertising is cueing us to remember those products and we want those products constantly. So the food environment is oneof those key things that makes food even more problematic for so many people. Memory, nostalgia (怀旧) in particular, plays a big role in the foods we crave.Soda companies discovered that if they put a soda in the hands of a child when they're at a ball game with their parents, that soda will forever be associated with that joyous ter in life,when that child wants to experience a joyous moment,they're going to think of soda. Many people seek comfort in the snacks they remember from childhood.Moss examines the way companies capitalize on our memories, cravings and brain chemistry to keep us snacking.One of the reasons I came to think that some of these food products are even more powerful, more troublesome than drugs can be is memory.What we eat is all about memory.And we begin forming memories for food at a really early age. And we keep those memories for a lifetime. Knowing this,the food industry spends lots of time trying to shape the memories that we have for their products.Oneof the features of addiction that scientists studying drug addiction discovered back in the 1990s was that the faster a substance hits the brain,the more apt we are as a result to act impulsively.There's nothing faster than food in its ability to hit the brain. For Moss, this puts the notion of "fast food" in an entirely new light as this isn't limited to fast food chains-almost 90% of food products in grocery stores are processed foods. Everything in the industry is about speed, from manufacturing to packaging.Overall, Moss outlines the industry's dependence on making their products inexpensive,superdelicious, and incredibly convenient for consumers. Now that more and more people care about what they put in their bodies and are wanting to eat healthier, these companies are finding it really difficult to meet that new demand because of their own addiction to making these convenience foods.46. In what way does Michael Moss think processed food is comparable to alcohol and cigarettes?A) They are all addictive. C) They are all engineered to be enjoyed.B) They are all necessary evils. D) They are all in increasingly great demand.47. What does the author say plays a key role in the foods we crave?A) The food environment. C) Convenience.B) Aggressive marketing. D) Memory.48. What do food companies do to capitalize on consumers' association with their food products?A) They strive to influence how consumers remember their products.B) They attempt to use consumers' long-term memories to promote addiction.C) They try to exploit consumers' memories for their products as early as possible.D) They endeavor to find what consumers remember about their products.49. How does the food industry operate from manufacturing to packaging, according to Moss?A) Placing the idea of fast food in an entirely new light.B)Setting no limit to the number of fast food chains.C) Focusing on how quickly the work is done.D) Prioritizing the quality of their products.50. Why are companies finding it difficult to satisfy consumers' demand for healthier food products?A) They think speed of production outweighs consumers' health.B) They believe their industry would perish without fast foods.C) They have to strike a balance between taste and nutrition.D) They are hooked on manufacturing convenience foods.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩),human beings'closest animal relatives, share up to 98%of our genes. Yet humans and chimpanzees lead very different lives. Fewer than300,000wild chimpanzees live in a few forested corners of Africa today, while humans have colonized every corner of the globe.At more than 7 billion, human population dwarfs that of nearly all other mammals—despite our physical weaknesses.What could account for our species'incredible evolutionary successes?One obvious answer is our big brains. It could be that our raw intelligence gave us an unprecedented ability to think outside the box, innovating solutions to thorny problems as people migrated across the globe.But a growing number of cognitive scientists and anthropologists (人 类 学 家) are rejecting that explanation. They think that, rather than making our living as innovators, we survive and thrive precisely because we don't think for ourselves. Instead, people cope with challenging climates and ecological contexts by carefully copying others.In a famous study, psychologists Victoria Horner and Andrew Whiten showed two groups of test subjects-children and chimpanzees-a mechanical box with a treat inside.In one condition,the box wasopaque,while in the other it was transparent.The experimenters demonstrated how to open the box to retrieve the treat, but they also included the irrelevant step of tapping on the box with a stick.Oddly, the children carefully copied all the steps to open the box,even when they could see that the stick had no practical effect.That is, they copied irrationally:Instead of doing only what was necessary to get their reward, children slavishly imitated every action they'd witnessed.Of course, that study only included three- and four-year-olds. But additional research has shown that older children and adults are even more likely to mindlessly copy others'actions, and infants are less likely to over-imitate—that is, to precisely copy even impractical actions.By contrast,chimpanzees in the study only over-imitated in the opaque condition. In the transparent condition-where they saw that the stick was mechanically useless-they ignored that step entirely. Other research has since supported these findings.When it comes to copying, chimpanzees are more rational than human children or adults.Where does the seemingly irrational human preference for over-imitation come from?Anthropologist Joseph Henrich points out that people around the world rely on technologies that are often so complex that no one can learn them rationally.Instead,people must learn them step by step, trusting in the wisdom of more experienced elders and peers.So the next time you hear someone arguing passionately that everyone should embrace nonconformity and avoid imitating others, you might laugh a little bit. We're not chimpanzees, after all.51. What might explain humans'having the largest population of almost all mammals?A) They are equipped with raw strength for solving the most challenging problems.B) They cope with the outside world more effectively than their animal relatives.C) They possess the most outstanding ability to think.D) They knowhow to survive everywhere on earth.52. What accounts for humans'evolutionary successes according to a growing number of cognitive scientists and anthropologists?A) They are better at innovating solutions.B) They thrive through creative strategies.C) They are naturally adaptive to ecological contexts.D) They meet challenges by imitating others carefully.53.What does the author think is odd about the findings of the study by Victoria Horner and Andrew Whiten?A) Children irrationally imitated every action of the experimenters.B) Chimpanzees could tell the transparent box from the opaque one.C) Chimpanzees could retrieve the treat more quickly than children did.D) Children omitted the step of tapping on the box with a stick to open it.54. What is anthropologist Joseph Henrich's explanation for the human preference for copying?A) It originates in the rationality of people around the world.B) It stems from the way people learn complex technologies.C) It results from people distrusting their own wisdom.D) It derives from the desire to acquire knowledge step by step.55. What point does the author want to emphasize when he says "We're not chimpanzees"?A) It is arguable whether everyone should avoid imitation.B) It is characteristic of human beings to copy others.C) It is desirable to trust in more knowledgeable peers.D) It is naive to laugh at someone embracing nonconformity.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage f rom Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来,中国城市加快发展,城市人居环境得到显著改善。
北大历年考研真题98~03应用心理学
首页 > 心理学考试 > 心理学笔记北大心理学研究生考试历年真题汇集标 题: 北大心理系1998研究生入学考试实验心理学真题一、 名词解释(35分):内隐记忆、沃尔夫假说、(心理物理法)常误、交互作用、(记忆)主观组织、话在嘴边现象(tip-of-the-tongue )、stroop 效应二、 不同感官的敏感性能比较吗?如能,怎样比较?如不能,为什么?(10分)三、 恒定刺激法中,允许被试作三类反应有什么缺点?(10分)四、 信号检测论中评价法的击中率和虚假率为什么都是累积概率?(10分)五、 A 、B 是两个自变量,各有两个水平,如A 为组内设计,B 为组间设计,试说明在一项 混合设计中具体的实验过程(程序)是怎样的?(15分)六、 两个平均数差异显著性的检验中,单侧检验与双侧检验各有什么意义?(10分)七、 有人要了解手动作的稳定性是否受情绪的影响,他让青年组在兴奋状态测定,平均得10分,让老年组在安静中测定,平均得9分。
经过统计检验,两组手稳定性得分差异不 显著,因此他下结论说:手动作稳定性不受情绪的影响。
你认为他的结论是否正确?为什么?北京大学2000年研究生入学考试试题考试科目:普通心理学 考试时间:2000年1月23日上午招生专业:所有专业 研究方向:所有方向指导教师:试题:一、选择题(每小题2分,共50分):请每小题选择出一个你认为最适合的答案,并直接在答案编号上用“○”圈出你的选择.l 、心理学研究:1)灵魂 2)行为 3)行为与意识 4)躯体与神经2、心理学研究的数据是:l )刺激 2)行为 3)变量 4)行为反应的描述3、心理学的研究假设是:1)关于概念的陈述 2)关于规律或关系的可检验的陈述3)关于事物变化的陈述 4)关于概率可能性的陈述4、 Oedlpus complex 是______提出来的。
1)荣格 2)埃里克森 3)弗罗伊德 4)霍妮5.随机样本可用于防止:1)归因偏差 2)实验者期望误差 3)皮克马力翁效应 4)自我证验预言6、操作定义的意义在于使研究:l )变量可测量 2)标准化 3)可重复 4)以上都对7.跨文化比较属于:。
1998年考研英语真题答案及精析
C. being told
D. to have been told
【句意】虽然弗雷德才十几岁,但他却能抵制别人叫他做这做那。
【答案】C
【考核知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】“resist”后面一般接名词或动名词作宾语,所以选项 A、D 不对;B 的时态也不对。
应选 C。
5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.
She had a hard/difficult time finding her dog.
I had no time to go shopping.
2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we
so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
2红宝书 网址:来自通用网址:红宝书表示能避免或可能避免,不符合句子的意思;D 表示避免的动作已经完成,也不
符合句子的意思;“be to do”结构可以表示将来,表示“按计划、规定、要求等将要 做的事情”。
6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true
A. amending B. fitting
C. mending D. renovating
【句意】这台机器已经运转十多年了,因此需要全面检修。
【答案】C
【考核知识点】动词短语
【解析】[A] amending“修正,修改,改正,改善”指改正……的缺点或错误。[例]amend a bill/one’s way。
大学英语六级考试1998年1月答案
大学英语六级考试1998年1月答案听力原文Section A1.W: I haven't had much exercise lately. My only recreation has been watching TV or going to the movies. What do you do for recreation? M: In summer I like playing tennis instead of swimming and boating, and my favorite sport in the winter is skating.Q: What is the man's favorite sport in summer?2.M: Why don't you come to our house for dinner some time next week? W: I'd like to, but we have visitors from Finland, perhaps next week. Q: Why can't the woman accept the man's invitation?3.W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.Q: What does the man offer to do?4.M: I just got a statement from the bank. It says I've drawn $ 300 more than I have in my account.W: Well, we did spend a lot on our vocation. In fact, we didn't know exactly how much was in our bank.Q: What are they talking about?5.W: Take a seat, Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?M: Well, as for me, I prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I'm qualified.Q: What's the man's purpose in meeting the woman?6.W: Billy, have you heard the latest news? It appears that we won't be laid off after all.M: Oh, somewhat I'm tired of working here anyway.Q: What's the man's reaction to the news the woman told him?7.W: Your room is a mess. When is the last time you tidied your room? M: It was when Linda came over. She is been so helpful that I simply can't do without her.Q: What does the man mean?8.M: I'm terribly sorry, Anna, I lost the magazine you lent me the other day.W: It doesn't matter, it was a back number any way.Q: Why doesn't the woman care about the lost magazine?9.M: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. I didn't think the meeting would be so long.W: That's all right, Dr. Green. I've got the data you required and a few reference books which I think may be useful to yourrepresentation at the conference.Q: What's purpose of the woman's visit to the man?10.W: Excuse me, Sir. I've been waiting here for nearly 20 minutes long just to pay my telephone bill.M: I'm sorry about that. But the computer is down, and everybody has had to wait this afternoon.Q: What's the woman complaining about?Section BPassage OneA community theatre is an important part of almost every city or town in the United States. There are over 2,000 community theatres in the United States today, about 4.5 million people work of perform inthese theatres for an audience of more than 50 million people annually. These theatres are amateur organizations and are different from professional theatre companies. A community theatre may have its own building or perform in a school or church hall. The actors and actresses do not receive money for their work in the communitly theatre. They have other jobs to support themselves instead. Small communities can't support a full time theatre. They cannot pay actors directors or stage workers, so the theatre participants work for free. One purpose of community theatre is to provide an opportunity for creative work. Many people join in community theatres because they want to perform or to be creative. Several people in a community theatre group were asked why they join. Each one said he or she needed to be creative, to do something original. One man said "Iloved to act, it's the only time I feel a life". Another said " Ihave a very boring job. In the play, I can create something." One woman said "My whole life is occupied by husband and family. I need something more than that." Another purpose of community theatre is to educate and improve the community. Theatre is an art that also introduces new ideas to the audience.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. How many people participate in the work of community theatres in the United States?12. How are community theatres different from professional theatre companies?13. What opportunity does the community theatre provide to the people in a community?Passage TwoAccording to a new study done at the Medical School of University of California at Los Anglos, left handed people may be more likely to have accidents than the right handed. One reason maybe: left handers tend to make minor mental mistakes. In the study of 2000 sailors, those who had more mental errors also had more accidents, and left handers were reported to have more mental errors and more accidents than right handers. The author of the study Jim Watson said "Minor mental mistakes are mistakes that any adults would make when were tired or careless and they could lead to accidents because we lose track of what we are doing". Paul White, chief of the study program said that he found the study interesting and exciting. But he warned that the conclusions should not be accepted without further investigation. He said the study had limitations, and limitations could have influenced the results. Jim Watson, who is right handed himself, stressed that the study was not an official project and said that the findings cannot be applied to every left hander. He said minor mental mistakes can be regarded as evidence of lack of concentration. But in the past, it was believed that left handers tended to have more accidents largely because most equipment was designed for right handers.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is said about left handers in the study?15. What was said about the study program?16. What was the traditional explanation of left handers having more accidents?Passage ThreeOn 15th, Feb, 1989 an instant survey was carried out among 18 overseas postgraduate students. 11 students were male and 7 were female, the purpose of the survey was to discover the views of the students on a number of matter so f personal concern. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire given to the students to complete.There were five questions. The first question concerned favorite color and the second favorite number. The next 3 questions were all concerned with aspects of marriage. No.3 looked at the ideal age to get married, No.4 examined the qualities looked for in a partner and No.5 asked about the ideal number of children. The main findings were as follows: Blue was the most popular color. This wasfollowed by Green and Purple. There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number. About one third of the students said thatthey had none. Sixty-one percent of the students selected the age group 26 to 30 years as ideal for marriage, followed by 21 to 25 years. In looking at the most important qualities in an ideal partner, someone hoped the person to be Intelligent, others chose Natural,still others indicated Attractive and Honest. The ideal number of children was 2, followed by 3. It is not easy to reach any definite conclusions based upon such a small sample of students from such widely different backgrounds. However, it is clear that majority favorite of 26 to 30 is the ideal age to get married with anintelligent partner, and producing 2 children.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. Who were involved in this instant survey?18. What do the 5 questions to be answered focus on?19. What color was chosen as the most popular in the survey?20. Why is it difficult to reach any definite conclusions from the survey?参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension1-10 B B A B B C A D D A11-20 D A C C A B D D B C。
六级写作.pdf
六级写作成都新东方任伟第一讲•2003年1月真题•Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:•当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
•诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
•④Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others.•I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.•But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.•Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others.•The past few years have witnessed remarkable progress in almost every aspect of our life.Yet with the improvement have arisen some problems, among which dishonesty is too serious to be neglected. According to a recent survey headed by China Central Television (CCTV) among the citizens in China’s ten largest cities, no less than seventy percent those interviewed complained that they had been cheatedly at least once.•I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.•But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to bea good people,remember honest first.•14分:切题。
1998年6月全国大学英语六级作文_1200字
1998年6月全国大学英语六级作文_1200字六级作文题:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “LuckyNumbers”Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2. 我认为数字和运气无关,......Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?范文:Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. For instance, theso-called lucky number “8” is widely used now because it is sounded like “getting rich” in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.Yet many others don’t think so. They think that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.I’m in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modern now. We mustn’t count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to us.。
2021年3月英语六级
2021年3月英语六级In March 2021, the English Proficiency Test, commonly known as the "CET-6" or "College English Test Band 6," was administered to millions of university students across China. This biannual examination is a crucial milestone for many students as it not only assesses their language proficiency but also serves as a gateway to further academic and professional opportunities.The CET-6 is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates a student's abilities in various aspects of the English language including reading comprehension vocabulary usage grammar and writing. The exam is designed to ensure that graduates possess the necessary English skills to effectively communicate in academic and professional settings both within China and on the global stageOne of the key components of the CET-6 is the writing section which requires students to compose a well-structured essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This component tests the students' ability to organize their thoughts coherently express their ideas clearly and utilize appropriate language and grammar conventionsAs the March 2021 CET-6 approached students across China devotedcountless hours to preparing for the exam They reviewed vocabulary lists practiced grammar exercises and honed their writing skills through extensive practice sessions Many also sought the guidance of experienced tutors or enrolled in specialized CET-6 preparation courses to maximize their chances of successOn the day of the exam students arrived at their designated test centers filled with a mix of anticipation and nervousness They knew that the results of the CET-6 could have a significant impact on their academic and professional futures and were determined to give their best effortOnce the test commenced students carefully read through the essay prompt and began to formulate their responses Drawing upon their knowledge of English writing conventions they constructed well-organized essays that addressed the given topic with clarity and depth Some students opted for a more analytical approach weaving in relevant examples and data to support their arguments while others chose to adopt a more personal narrative style sharing their own experiences and perspectivesRegardless of their chosen approach students were laser-focused on ensuring that their essays met the rigorous standards set by the exam administrators They paid close attention to grammar spelling and punctuation meticulously proofreading their work to identifyand correct any errors As the clock ticked down the final minutes of the writing section students hurriedly reviewed their essays one last time before submitting them with a sense of reliefFor the millions of students who sat for the March 2021 CET-6 the experience was both challenging and rewarding As they emerged from the test centers they shared a sense of camaraderie having endured the arduous preparation process and faced the exam's demanding requirements together Many were cautiously optimistic about their performance while others expressed concerns about particular sections of the testIn the weeks and months that followed students eagerly awaited the release of their CET-6 results eager to see whether their hard work and dedication had paid off For those who achieved the desired score the CET-6 became a proud milestone a testament to their English language mastery and a springboard to new academic and professional opportunities For those who fell short the exam served as a valuable learning experience prompting them to redouble their efforts and identify areas for improvementRegardless of the individual outcomes the March 2021 CET-6 once again highlighted the importance of English proficiency in the ever-evolving global landscape As China continues to strengthen its position on the world stage the ability to effectively communicate inEnglish has become increasingly crucial for the country's students and professionals alike The CET-6 thus remains a critical assessment that not only tests students' linguistic abilities but also prepares them for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead。
1998年6月成人三级真题
北京地区(1998年6⽉13⽇) College English Test Part I Reading Comprehension (40%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and remark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —— battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (*) or killed —— took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same y they happen. Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画). 1. The habit of reading newspapers is _________A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U. S. A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families 2. A few hundred years ago news did not ________A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries 3. In the past, news was ________A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone 4. The money spent on advertisements isA. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless 5. The section on jokes and cartoons is _________A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by many Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were up very late on theSaturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing—gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, o after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked, as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them. While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one; hundred houses had been burned down in the night and he fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up ‘on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane; the baker's house had caught fire from the over — heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner. 6. What is the passage about? A. The Great Fire of London. B. Who was the first to discover the fire. C. What Pepys was doing during the fire. D. The losses caused by the fire. 7. They were up very late because ________A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinner.D. they saw the great fire start. 8. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window. 9: “Pepys slipped on his dressing gown. ” To slip on meansA. to be wearingB. to be pushingC. to take offD. to put on 10. Why did the flames spread quickly? A. The oven became very hot. B. The houses were close together. C. The baker did nothing to stop it. D. The baker's house was burning quickly. Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passages A new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of 2 percent per year continues, today's world population of 5. 1 will hit 6.4 billion by the year 2000. What's more, the great part of the growth ——— 9 of every 10 p~ added to the earth's population ——— will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. These are the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem. By the year 2000,today's “have not” nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world's population. Food isn't the only problem that such a population explosion presents. The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grow the possibility of all kinds of social problems. In 1830, world population reached 1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population just 30 more to add a third billion. And it took just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975. Actually, the world's birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? 11. A population explosion will lead to _________. _______A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country 12. It took _______year for world population to grow form 1 billion to 3 billion.A. 100B. 115C. 130D. 145 13. By the year 2000, today's ____ nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world's population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed 14. ________, the world may have a population of 12 billion in a century. A. If man can live longer in the future B. If the science of medicine is developing fast enough C. If the population growth is not reduced D. If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people 15. This passage tells us that _________ A. the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosion B. 5. 1 billion people are living in the undeveloped countries C. in advanced nations the population growth is being controlled D. the world's population is increasing Passage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending. If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most — — —people with rising incomes, Stable incomes, or decreasing incomes — — — he would probably answer, those with decreasing incomes. Actually years 1947— 1950,the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expresser by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,” she said, “we'll have pay more for meat and milk; we'll have less to spend on other things. ”Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer's resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don't pay these prices; they are too high.” The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(⼼理学)。
最新 2003年9月英语六级听力录音mp3(含原文)-精品
2003年9月英语六级听力录音mp3(含原文)1. A) The lecture for next Monday is cancelled.B) The lecture wasn't as successful as expected.C) The woman doesn't want to attend the lecture.D) The woman may attend next Monday's lecture.2. A) The woman has a very tight budget.B) He does not think the fur coat is worth buying.C) He's willing to lend the woman money for the fur coat.D) The woman is not careful enough in planning her spending.3. A) Clean the kitchen.B) Ask someone to fix the sink.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Rally support for their movement.B) Liberate women from tedious housework.C) Claim their rights to equal job opportunities.D) Express their anger against sex discrimination.12. A) It will bring a lot of trouble to the local people.B) It is a popular form of art.C) It will spoil the natural beauty of their surroundings.D) It is popular among rock stars.13. A) To show that mindless graffiti can provoke violence.B) To show that Londoners have a special liking for graffiti.C) To show that graffiti, in some cases, can constitute a crime.D) To show that graffiti can make the environment more colorful.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are bawd on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The Asian elephant is easier to tame.B) The Asian elephant's skin is more valuable.C) The Asian elephant is less popular with tourists.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1998年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of ________.A) the rich countries22. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.B) the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration23. Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructiveimpact on developing countries?A) Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market.24. The development of modern communications technology in developing countriesmay ________.D) cost them their economic independence25. The author‟s attitude toward the communications revolution is ________.B) critical二26. According to the passage, home schoolers are ________.B) those who educate their children at home instead of sending them to school27. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) there isn‟t much they can go to change the present situation28. Home-school advocates are of the opinion that ________.C) home schooling is superior and, therefore, they will not easily give in29. Most home schoolers‟ opposition to public education stems from their ________.D) devotion to religion30. According to Van Galen some home schoolers believe that ________.C) public schools cannot provide an education that is good enough for theirchildren三31. According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials ________.A) does not exceed that of programs32. Commercials create the sensation of loudness because ________.B) their sound levels are kept around peak levels33. Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because ________.C) advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs34. One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that________.D) they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusualis happening35. In the passage, the author is trying to tell us ________.D) how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads四36. Why does the author say that the protection of endangered species is a highly controversial issue?C) Because it affects the interests of certain groups of people.37. According to the passage, the preservation of rain forests ________.A) may hamper a developing country in its fight against poverty38. According to the passage, cutting tress to grow more food ________.B) is but a short-term relief to the food problem39. Among “humanity‟s current problems” (Line 6, Para. 3), the chief concern of thescientists is ________.C) the reduction of biological diversity40. The author‟s purpose in writing this passage is ________.D) to point out that humanity‟s current problems can only be solved through thecooperation of nations1999年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一11. Laudenslager‟s experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity ________.B) was not affected12. According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to________.C) behave passively in controllable situations13. The reason why the mice in Ader‟s experiment avoided saccharin was that________.D) they associated it with stomachaches14. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice inAder‟s experiment was that ________.C) their immune systems had been altered by the mind15. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals________.A) can be weakened by conditioning二16. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because ________.B) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests17. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists andconservationists is ________.B) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protection18. The word “tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means “________”.D) able to see only one aspect19. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role inthe solution of environmental problems?C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.20. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?C) Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.三21. The chief concern of British universities is ________.A) how to tackle their present financial difficulty22. We can learn from the passage that in Britain ________.C) higher education is provided free of charge23. What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities inBritain thirty years ago?D) Below 10%.24. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.D) British students will probably have to pay for their higher education in thenear future25. Which of the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?A) Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British highereducation.四26. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?C) Detecting drugs and water contamination.27. A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is________.D) a threat to individual privacy28. The word “logged“ (Line 5, Para. 7) most probably means”________ “.B) entered29. To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential ________.A) to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptors30. The author‟s attitude towards Larry Myers‟ works is ________.B) approving1999年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. What does the author think of the Americans‟ view of their food?C) They overestimate the hazards of their food.22. The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ________.C) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals23. By saying “they employ chemical warfare” (Line 4, Para. 2), Bruce Ames means“________”.A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases24. The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on ________.B) the consumer25. What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to foodconsumption.二26. Which of the following titles is most appropriate to the passage?D) A New Approach to the Study or Geophysics.27. The word “flip” (Line 6, Para. 2) most probably means “________”.D) reverse28. What have the two French geophysicists discovered in their research?A) Some regularity in the changes of the earth‟s magnetic field.29. The French geophysicists‟ study is different from currently prevailing theories in________.C) its explanation of the shift in the earth‟s polarity30. In Peter Oslo‟s opinion the French experiment ________.A) is likely to direct further research in the inner physics of the earth三31. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that ________.B) they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them32. According to the passage, people‟s learning activities are possible because they________.C) enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing33. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society isdependent on ________.C) the capacity to enjoy incentives34. Emotions are significant for man‟s survival and adaptation because ________.B) they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society ismaintained35. The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspectsin that they ________.D) help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us四36. When a college tries to be “all things to al people” (Lines 1-2, Para. 1) it aims to ________.C) encourage students to take as many courses as possible37. By saying that “in too many academic fields, the work has no context” (Lines4-5, Pare. 1) the author means that the teaching in these areas ________.B) is not based on the right perspective38. One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities isthat ________.A) a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many colleges39. American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-yeardegree candidates because ________.D) they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching40. It can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for________.B) a commitment to students and effective teaching2000年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are ________.B) unusually popular22. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, theaudience ________.A) remain fascinated by them23. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?C) Family budget planning.24. Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both ________.C) instructive25. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ________.D) are targeted at different audiences二26. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ________.C) the customer-centred approach27. What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept waswidely accepted?B) The efficiency of production.28. Accord ing to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible” (Lines3-4, Para. 1) means “________”.A) to sell the largest possible amount of goods29. What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?D) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.30. In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ________.A) its main characteristic三31. In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is ________.B) oversimplified32. Professor Charles R. Schwenk‟s research shows ________.C) the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflict33. We can learn from Schwenk‟s research that ________.A) a person‟s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization34. The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations ________.D) success lies in general agreement35. People working in a not-for-profit organization ________.B) are free to express diverse opinions四36. We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ________.D) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious37. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ________.D) quite unexpected38. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ________.A) it passes through the intestines without being absorbed39. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?C) It may increase the risk of cancer.40. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?B) People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.2000年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products?B) The shrinking of overseas markets.22. The chief concern of the American government in the area of agriculture in the1920s was ________.C) to prevent farmers from going bankrupt23. The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to ________.D) be self-sufficient in agricultural production24. The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believedthat the Act ________.D) benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others25. It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administrationwere aimed at ________.D) helping farmers without shifting the burden onto other taxpayers二26. The author says that the powerful computers of today ________.D) still cannot communicate with people in a human language27. The new trend in artificial intelligence research stems from ________.B) the belief that human intelligence cannot be duplicated with logical,step-by-step programs28. Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to________.C) find out how intelligence developed in nature29. What‟s the author‟s opinion about the new AI movement?B) It‟s a breakthrough in duplicating human thought processes.30. Which of t he following is closest in meaning to the phrase “the only game intown” (Line 3, Para. 4)?D) The only game they would like to play in town.三31. From the passage we know that the increased use of cars will ________.B) have serious consequences for the well-being of all nations32. The U.S. has to deal with the problems arising from vehicle use because________.C) other countries will protest its increasing greenhouse emissions33. Which of the following is the best solution to the problems mentioned in thepassage?C) The development of electric cars.34. Which of the following is practical but only makes a marginal contribution tosolving the problem of greenhouse emissions?B) Improved energy efficiency.35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B) Cars are popular in Western Europe even though fuel prices are fairly high.四36. One reason why Reebok‟s managerial personnel don‟t like their shoes to be called “footwear for yuppies” is that ________.A) they believe that their shoes are popular with people of different age groups37. Reebok‟s view that “consumers judge the qual ity of the brand by the quality ofits distribution” (Line 5, Para. 2) implies that ________.D) consumers believe that first-rate products are only sold by high-quality stores38. Reebok once had to limit the number of its distributors because ________.A) its supply of products fell short of demand39. Although the Reebok Company has solved the problem of fulfilling its orders, it________.C) is still particular about who sells its products40. What lesson has Reebok learned from Nike‟s distribution problems?D) A company should correctly evaluate the impact of a new craze on the market. 2001年1月大学英语六级考试试题一11. A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that ________ .C) birds can control their half brain sleep consciously12. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ________ .A) they have to watch out for possible attacks13. The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that ________.C) even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security14. While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to ________ .B) emerge from water now and then to breathe15. By "just the tip of the iceberg"( Line 2, Para. 8), Siegel suggests that________ .D) half brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species二16. Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?C) TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.17. Very few TT practitioners responded to the $1 million offer because ________.C) they were unwilling to reveal their secret18. The purpose of Emily Rosa's experiment was ________.D) to test whether a human energy field really existed19. Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emil's experiment?D) They sensed no harm in a little girl's experiment.20. What can we learn from the passage?A) Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.三21. We learn from the first paragraph that two systems of automated highways ________.A) are being planned22. A special purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that ________.B) it would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiency23. Which of the following is true about driving on an automated highway?C)The driver should inform his car computer of his destination before driving onto it.24. We know from the passage that a car can enter a special purpose lane________.B) by way of a ramp with electronic control devices25. When driving in an automated lane, the driver ________.D) doesn't have to hold on to the steering wheel四26. According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one' s ability to read, write and compute ________.A) is a widely held but wrong concept27. It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree ________.D) does not mean that one is highly intelligent28. The author thinks that an intelligent person knows ________.C) how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhile29. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ________.A) difficulties are but part of everyone's life30. According to the passage, what kind of people are rare?B) Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.2001年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ________.D) draw back22. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ________.A) cultural self-centeredness23. In countries other than their own most Americans ________.B) are not well informed due to the language barrier24. According to the author, Americans‟ cultural blindness and linguistic ignorancewill ________.C) limit their role in world affairs25. The author‟s intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that________.D) it is time to get acquainted with other cultures二26. What makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels?D) Their wish to improve their appearance.27. The author‟s presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant ________.B) to poke fun at women28. The author uses the express ion “those babies” (Line 3, Para. 2) to refer to highheels ________.D) to emphasize their small size29. The author‟s chief argument against high heels is that ________.B) they are injurious to women‟s health30. It can be inferred from the passage that women should ________.D) avoid following fashion too closely三31. The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is ________.A) rather bleak32. The author‟s biggest concern is ________.D) the reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class33. A major problem with most adolescents who can read is ________.C) their lack of attentiveness and basic understanding34. The author claims that the best way a reader can show admiration for a piece ofpoetry or prose is ________.A) to be able to appreciate it and memorize it35. About the future of the arts of reading the author feels ________.B) uncertain四36. According to the passage, the chief purpose of explorers in going to unknown places in the past was ________.D) to pursue commercial and state interests37. At present, a probable inducement for countries to initiate large-scale spaceventures is ________.C) nationalistic reasons38. What is the main goal of sending human missions to Mars?A) To find out if life ever existed there.39. By saying “With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they haveever been” (Line 1, Para. 4), the author means that ________.B) in the case of Mars, the rewards of scientific exploration can be very high40. The passage tells us that proof of life on Mars would ________.C) reveal the kind of conditions under which life originates2002年1月12日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. We learn from the passage that navigation computers ________.B) may help solve potential traffic problems22. With a navigation computer, a driver will easily find the best route to hisdestination ________.A) by inputting the exact address23. Despite their varied designs, navigation computers used in cars ________.C) work on more or less the same principles24. The navigation computer functions ________.B) basically on satellite signals and a map database25. The navigation systems in cars like Lexus, BMW and Audi are mentioned toshow ________.B) the superiority of the global positioning system二26. According to the author, most students ________.A) believe the world‟s environment is in an undesirable condition27. The huge increase in world production and population ________.C) has not significantly affected the environment28. One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices has been downwards is that________.D) new sources are always becoming available29. Fish resources are diminishing because ________.B) they are not owned by any particular entity30. The primary solution to environmental problems is ________.A) to allow market forces to operate properly三31. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?B) It was considered discriminative against minority children.32. The recent legal action taken by some black parents in California aimed to________.C) remove the state‟s ban on intelligence tests33. The author believes that intelligence testing ________.A) may ease racial confrontation in the United States34. The author‟s opinion of child adoption seems to be that ________.D) cross-racial adoption is to be advocated35. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that ________.D) American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues四36. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?A) Two contrasting views are presented.37. According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents________.B) could not develop long-standing relationships38. One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships amongneighbors ________.C) cause them not to show concern for one another39. It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is, ________.C) the more tolerant and open-minded it is40. What is the passage mainly about?A) Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites andsmall-town dwellers.2002年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged ________.A) to give up his former way of life22. Earth scientists have come to understand that climate ________.D) has gone through periodical changes(周期性变化)23. Scientists believe that human evolution ________.C) has largely been effected by climatic changes24. Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that ________.C) Earth‟s climate is bound to (一定要)change significantly in the future25. The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that ________.B) mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climate二26. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ________.C) being thin is viewed as a much desired quality27. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ________.A) had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life28. In human history, people‟s views on body weight ________.B) changed from time to time29. The author criticizes women‟s obsession with thinness ________.B) from sociological and medical points of view30. What‟s the author‟s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A) They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.三31. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ________.B) it is influenced by society32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ________.A) to control violence within a society33. What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility forrevenge becomes depersonalized and diffused” (Lines 4-5, Para. 2)?D) Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.34. The word “allegiance” (Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.A) loyalty35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?D) Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times ofwar.四36. According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to ________.B) view them from their own cultural perspective37. What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach?A) They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.38. Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more________.D) culture-specific39. The etic approach is concerned with ________.C) features shared by various cultures or ethnic groups40. Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the ________U.S. according to the passage?D) They have closer family ties than White families.2002年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?A) Scornful.(鄙视的)22. It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by________.B) the success of many non-MBAs23. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?D) They are not good at dealing with people.24. From the passage we know that most MBAs ________.D) cherish(怀有)unrealistic expectations about their future25. What is the passage mainly about?C) Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.二26. We learn from the passage that schools in Kalkaska, Michigan, are funded (给…拨款)________.A) by both the local and state governments27. One of the purposes for which school officials closed classes was ________.D) to pressure Michigan lawmakers into increasing state funds for local schools28. The author seems to disapprove of _(不同意)_______.B) the shutting of schools in Kalkaska29. We learn from the passage that school authorities(学校当局)in Kalkaska are concernedabout ________.D) making a political issue of the closing of the schools30. According to the passage, the closing of the schools developed into a crisis because of________.B) the political motives on the part of the educators三31. The world‟s first workers’ compensation(补偿)law was introduced by Bismarck ________.C) out of religious and political considerations32. We learn from the passage that the process of industrialization(工业化)in Europe________.A) was accompanied by (附有)an increased number of workshop accidents33. One of the problems the American injured workers faced in getting compensation in the early19th century was that ________.D) they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident34. After 1972 workers‟ compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to workersso that ________.C) the number of workers suing for(控告)damages increased35. The author ends the passage with the implication that ________.B) the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation system四36. The emergence of the affluent society(富足社会)after World War II ________.D) resulted in the worship(崇拜)of consumerism(消费主义)37. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is________.D) the concept that one‟s success is measured by how much they consume38. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing?B) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.39. According to the passage, consumerist culture ________.C) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.D) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem2003年6月21日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷一21. By sa ying “... owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2), the author means that ________.C) many sites are not well-protected22. SATAN, a program designed by Dan Fanner can be used ________.A) to investigate(调查)the security of Internet sites。