专题10 完形填空记叙文(冲关真题训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(原卷版)

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专题01完形填空之记叙文(精讲)(原题版)

专专01 专专专专专专专专专专专专考点精讲【题型概述】中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。

完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。

具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。

以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。

考查内容：1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。

2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。

试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。

3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。

需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。

能力要求：1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。

2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。

3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。

4.逻辑思维能力。

特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。

包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。

5.完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。

6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。

特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。

在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。

【命题解读】完形填空记叙文选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。

以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；1.语义优先于语法原则文章的开头部分尤其是第一句话不设空格，它起到的作用是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示，并且单纯的语法题已从该题型中逐渐消失。

备战高考英语完形填空解题方法、步骤、技巧及冲刺

完形填空题解题技巧完形填空的解题过程可以概括为“总、分、总”三步走。

第一步：“总”速读全文，把握大局。

考生用2～3分钟，以略读方式快速浏览全文，主要目的是要了解文章的体裁和题材，从整体上把握全文内容和结构框架，找出文章的主题、大意，作者的观点、态度、思路，文章展开的线索，句与句以及段与段之间的逻辑关系及文章的语言风格或特点。

考生应当格外注意段首句和段尾句，因为文章第一句话旨在让读者对全文有一个大致的了解，而且段首句往往就是主题句；而段尾句往往是结论句,同样为主题服务。

另外，还要注意各种重复出现的词语。

重复出现的词语指的是同根词的重复，以同义词、近义词或反义词形式出现的重复，相似的表达方式或句式的重复等等。

这些词语相互呼应，从不同角度反复说明文章的主题，影射作者的意图，与段首句段尾句一起勾勒出全文的脉络走向。

文章总是按照一定的思路发展的。

论说文一般按照逻辑推理关系论述，叙述文常常按照时间顺序来发展，而描写文的发展往往表现为空间关系。

不同文体的文章在发展层次上常常要用不同的连接方式，过渡方式。

考生通过速读全文可以把握文章思路发展的基本线索，为下一步解题确定语境线索。

这一步必不可少，考生千万不要贪图节省时间而拿起文章就做题，这样往往“误入歧途”，把自己的理解强加给文章。

第二步：“分”往返迂回，各个击破。

考生逐句通读全文，但是先不要看四个选择项，做到通读与猜测并行。

另外，千万不要拘泥于题目顺序，这一步解题过程可以针对不同情况分三轮解题，通俗地讲，就是好做的先做，不会的留到下一轮。

第一轮，对含义明显的词汇，固定搭配或习惯用法，常用句式等纯语言知识问题，可以边读边随时猜测出答案，包括介词的用法、倒装句、虚拟语气等固定的句型或语法。

第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。

这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的线索才能猜测出答案。

此时，考生首先看清题区的句法关系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根据语法判断词性，然后根据考生自己的生活常识、背景知识与文章主题猜测该词或短语的语义范围。

高考试卷试题复习完形填空记叙文突破及解析

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校完形填空体裁专项突破选做完形填空题的文章的体裁主要为记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议这四种，同学们如能明确英语记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文的结构特点、语言特色、与汉语相关文体的异同及各种体裁的答题要领，就能大大提高解题的效率。

预计湖南地区高考完形填空体裁以夹叙夹议为主。

一、记叙文突破记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。

近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。

记叙文是中学英语阅读材料中最常见的文体，其语言特点有：1、以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。

合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，而这种复杂的时态特征在汉语记叙文中是根本没有的。

正是有了动词时态的变化，才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。

2、广泛使用动词，特别是动态动词。

由于这些动词的存在，文章就会充满“动感”，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。

3、适当运用直接引语。

直接引语的使用可以代替间接的主观叙述，简洁、生动地表达出事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动，充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。

解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：1、了解文章的结构形式。

通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。

其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。

读者也较容易理解和接受。

但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。

弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。

2、明确作者的写作目的。

就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，同是作者必须考虑的。

只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。

2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语完形填空之记叙文：解题技巧含答案

1. 重视首句，要有推断意识
完形填空一般不给出标题，但首句往往不设置空，通常是一个完整的句子，它是全文的关键句，也是主导句。

考生要从这个窗口领悟文章的有用信息，根据有用信息推断文章的大意及主题，从此找到一个突破口展开思维，准确答题。

2. 通读全文，要有作者意识
完形填空不是单项选择，它必须建立在理解文章的基础上，因此要通读全文，从语篇的整体内容出发，根据具体语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑，把握文章的脉络，理解全文大意。

在通读中，找出文章的主题，尤其是作者的观点，要有作者意识，与作者达成共鸣，把握全局，理清思路，抓住主线，按照作者的思路朝着正确的方向发展，根据特定情节，找到唯一正确的，合乎逻辑的答案。

3. 瞻前顾后，要有结构意识
做完形填空题时首先要做到＂瞻前顾后＂。

完形填空题的选项一般从语法角度来看都可以选，但必须要根据文章前后的暗示词以及行文逻辑关系来选择。

其次要注意词语用法上的细微差别，结合上下文辨析词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬以及修辞色彩。

还要有结构意识，根据句子结构中所需的词汇做出恰当的选择。

同时，也要注意一些惯用法，并结合英美生活常识等做出选择。

4. 反复推敲，要有纠错意识
填完所有空，还要复读一遍，从语法角度入手，仔细推敲时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、代词的格、非谓语动词的形式、形容词和副词以及名词的搭配，要有大胆的纠错意识。

而且，还要克服定时思维，重视不同体裁的文章提供的任何细节，准确无误地做好完形填空题。

2024届新高考英语冲刺复习：完形填空解题攻略

完形填空十大解题技巧
二.通过“文化背景”解题 [剖析]英语本身就充满了与众不同的语言文化，利用其文化特征解题通常是很好的一个切入点。27空前后提到加拿大医科学校不招收女学生是当时的一种社会文化，了解这个背景，再联系文中unfortunately， therefore等信息就可以选出该题的正确答案。 [答案]D
完形填空三大着眼点
三.语篇层次题语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。这类题目主要考查考生的篇章分析能力。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解和逻辑关系两种。
完形填空三大着眼点
三.语篇层次题 [典例]“How can you say it's (boring)？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede. “No，it's too long and it doesn't have any 49 ，”complained Lainey. “Oh，that's where you are (wrong)；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to (see) them.It's like magic.” 49. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations [剖析]根据50空后Dede的回答“...there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures...”可知，Lainey抱怨书中没有图片。 [答案]A
完形填空十大解题技巧

专题突破卷08完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)

专题突破卷08 完形填空之记叙文最新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 , Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 18 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 23 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 26 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.16．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle17．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened18．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match19．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised20．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test21．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed22．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order23．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties24．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth25．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale26．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait27．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for28．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 29．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities30．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified2024年高考模拟真题（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 31 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They were two 32 Colorado natives: ambitious and 33 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors. They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 39 .Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry worked 42 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was reallya 45 .31．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．camping32．A．like-minded B．absent-minded C．healthy-minded D．open-minded 33．A．remarkable B．cautious C．experienced D．active34．A．organised B．mannered C．trained D．matched 35．A．acknowledged B．investigated C．expected D．imagined36．A．hit B．passed C．blocked D．approached37．A．controlled B．stopped C．rolling D．accelerating38．A．jumped B．turned C．screamed D．whistled39．A．thought B．despair C．silence D．sleep40．A．drove away B．turned over C．hid away D．pulled over 41．A．determined B．frightened C．grateful D．peaceful42．A．impatiently B．swiftly C．joyfully D．effortlessly43．A．checked B．clicked C．covered D．pounded44．A．in time B．in turn C．in vain D．in place45．A．tale B．record C．miracle D．comedy（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to 46 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 47 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken the front of the house.We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only two 49 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 50 us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the 51 .Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 52 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are too 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”See if they’ll grow? Months? Years? I said nothing, but Daria could read our 54 . “If nothing happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.But weeks later, I 55 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 56 from one trunk. It was the 57 of small, good things arriving.Each day, they made us smile, 58 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the 59 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 60 to the spring, as we look forward to starting fresh.46．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair47．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued48．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good49．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons50．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened51．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue52．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted53．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature54．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion55．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at56．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came57．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality58．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected59．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential60．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 61 to do was lie on the couch and relax.One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 64 ,” he said as he lay on the couch.I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 65 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven.Mom 67 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 68 , honey.”As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 71 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.”That 72 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 73 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I74 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner. 61．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 62．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 63．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally64．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration65．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient66．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 67．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled68．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw69．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand70．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted71．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware72．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment73．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed74．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed75．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 76 moments often came when we were out 77 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 78 their heads.Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 79 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 81 .Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 83 .As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 85 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 87 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 88 expression. At that moment, I could see 89 wash over her.Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 90 moment can mean the world to someone. 76．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining77．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public78．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying79．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 80．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded81．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh82．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter83．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested84．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy85．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of86．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained87．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar88．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited89．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief90．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 91 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 92 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 93 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 94 . However, there is one area where I 95 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 96 to the stocking. It will always 97 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 98 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 100 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 101 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 102 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 103 as the most expensive present. They 104 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.91．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment92．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out93．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea94．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle95．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply96．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes97．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept98．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers99．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily100．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore101．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to 102．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered103．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy104．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show105．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.My father holds this 106 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 107 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 108 to read frequently and a lot.I don’t think my father 109 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is most likely to be listened to.I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 114 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 115 .I particularly like the 116 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 120 of getting stronger. 106．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice107．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest108．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence109．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended110．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support111．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally112．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher113．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace114．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop115．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on116．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely117．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder118．A．thus B．just C．then D．still119．A．unless B．because C．once D．before120．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton, Va., on a recent Saturday.As Moncayo approached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window. The sight of the dog 122 him of his previous one, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Moncayo. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 124 him to get a dog, Moncayo said, “being a delivery driver, it’s not in my 125 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo, a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix (比特犬混种). “Since big dogs were 126 more difficult to adopt out,” said Rebecca Cavedon, the manager, “Jihoo remained at the 127 for longer than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 128 to feel the same way about Jihoo. Moncayo decided that the dog was 129 to be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed to be made full,” Moncayo said. “Now it’s 131 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”After 132 paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff, Moncayo 133 the dog that day.So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family. “He brought joy and 134 into our lives,” said Moncayo. “We feel like a(n) 135 family now,” he added.121．A．cured B．spotted C．bathed D．bought122．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced123．A．messy B．striking C．threatening D．identical124．A．begging B．ordering C．helping D．instructing125．A．memory B．budget C．duty D．pocket126．A．randomly B．immediately C．luckily D．generally127．A．firm B．station C．shelter D．habitat128．A．daughter B．manager C．staff D．driver129．A．rescued B．delivered C．introduced D．meant130．A．optional B．empty C．abnormal D．artificial131．A．dug out B．filled with C．checked out D．covered with132．A．going through B．turning down C．sorting out D．giving away133．A．stole B．protected C．adopted D．ignored134．A．laughter B．liberation C．moral D．wisdom135．A．immediate B．complex C．complete D．temporary（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 136 little time for anything else. And then Paul 137 .At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 139 a little help with fix-up projects.Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 141 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to142 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 143 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 144 visitor of the family.Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 146 after school, helped with homework and even 147 the little ones to brush their teeth.“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 150 a grandpa. 136．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant137．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in138．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful139．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise140．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake141．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids142．A．use B．rest C．work D．test143．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating144．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular145．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point146．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly147．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed148．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property149．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised150．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming（2024·黑龙江·二模）Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close 151 . This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella 152 shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for 154 animals.This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her 155 . To her parents’ surprise, 156 toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever 157 . All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas.The Kukuczka family 158 Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s 159 and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella 160 by helping other pets.Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They 161 out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and 162 the pet drive on social media. The response was very 163 . There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas.151．A．end B．observation C．bonds D．mood 152．A．came back B．broke down C．fled off D．passed away 153．A．disappointed B．heartbroken C．confused D．beloved 154．A．suburb B．neighborhood C．shelter D．downtown 155．A．list B．interview C．attempt D．course 156．A．in spite of B．apart from C．but for D．instead of 157．A．friends B．homes C．peace D．fund 158．A．lost B．adopted C．sold D．buried 159．A．protector B．tutor C．toy D．baby-sitter 160．A．changeable B．respectful C．alive D．occupied 161．A．reached B．turned C．picked D．made 162．A．applied B．demanded C．debated D．shared 163．A．infectious B．brief C．generous D．natural 164．A．serving as B．searching for C．appealing to D．dreaming of 165．A．goods B．donations C．supplies D．purchases。

2024年高考英语复习讲练测(新教材新高考)第1讲完形填空记叙文(练)(解析版) (原卷版)

第1讲完形填空记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）___141___ home.After four years,I got___142___,but there were still things I was avoiding.One day,I heard about a man who continued___143___himself to get past his anxiety.The man lit a fire under me:“If he can go to Sweden by himself,I can___144___to Florida with my family.”I was terrified.There was no___145___if I did have a panic attack.But I used positive thinking to get myself ___146___.First,I had to___147___with all my worries and then I told myself,“I can and I am.”Those five words were___148___over and over.No matter what___149___cropped up in my mind,I would answer them with that:my shorthand____150____of“I can do it,and I am doing it.”During the flight,I did have a panic attack,but I____151____thinking positive:“The hard part will be over soon.”I was right:the hard part ended as soon as we____152____,and I had a great vacation.Taking that trip____153____the door for what was to come next.I took more flights and finally____154____my panic disorder.Whenever I face a challenge now,I remember the____155____of those five words and how far I’ve come:I can and I am.141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions 150．A．system B．version C．report D．record151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down 153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced 154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted 155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order用适当的单词填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have ____21____the course earlier than she did.Her____22____came because she was carrying a____23____across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her____24____when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with____26____.She couldn’t.Bailey then____27____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get____28____attention.Once there,Lenoue was____29____and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme____30____to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more____31____about why her act is considered a big____32_deal___.“She was just crying.I couldn’t____33leave____her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the____34____,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the____35____of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___21___.They could not afford to pay for___22___for their dog, Tiffy,and___23___wanted to take her with them.It just___24___that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who___25___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very___27___.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was___28___for him,having to leave his dog to a___29___and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me_____31_____Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and_____32_____them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was_____33_____,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she_____34_____with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so_____35_____and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic3.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our___41___are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we___42___along Chalk Creek.I was___43___that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was___44___,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So___45___tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It___46___—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we___47___,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly___48___our peaceful morning trip.The___49___picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to______50______the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No______51______.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there______52______, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were______53______.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of______54______,wondering what camping fun and______55______we will experience next. 41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict4.（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it ___21___.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive___22___,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel___23___.They’re part of a new form of the___24___economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in___25___homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s___26___.It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully___27___their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to___28___.But house sitting also offers a level of___29___they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like____30____at a friend’s house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high____31____rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s____32____.For Jessica,that means____33____plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house____34____and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right____35____,”she says.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her___16___, notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply___17___a terrible experience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my___18___was affected."Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___19___problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in___20___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so___21___she said."But more and more are suffering and lives are being___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,___23___at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team___24___Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done_____25_____work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising_____26_____for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman._____27_____she has raised$110,000with another$40,000 _____28_____."I'm trying to get more and more people to_____29_____that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after_____30_____."I say there is no old _____31_____,there's only neglect（忽视）.Don't stand_____32_____,do something about it."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____that she is hoping to do more for the research project."I just want to bring _____34_____into people eyes and this is just the_____35_____.There is still a long way to go" 16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning6.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,____41____little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its____42____throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for____43____help during our spring break,for which I had no____44____beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d____45____minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____bunny from the belt.This was_____50_____than it sounds._____51_____a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____.Dad____53____.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate7.（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past38years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The60-year-old is not an actor,but a____22____However,he is more devoted to his“____23____"than any real actor.In the1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and____25____the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the____26____of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____27____of the beggars.“I often____28____them to drink alcohol.Once they were____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then____30____myself to use the toilet,____31____what the beggars said,and send the____32____to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in____33____situations，is also a judo（柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can____34____from me,"he said.Wang's____35____won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and11Citations of Merit.Paris.21.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____.He learned the value and beauty of____22____there from a very young age.When he was16,Molai began to notice something____23____happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the____24____it caused had driven away a number of birds.____25____,the number of snakes had declined as well.He____26____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the____27____.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek____28____ during the daytime.He turned to the____29____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,Molai went looking on his own and_____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____young plants in the dry season was______32______for a lone boy.Molai built at the_____33_____of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_____35_____to plant trees for the next37years.His efforts have resulted in1,360acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued9.（2020年新高考II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call911.Then he____22____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____.Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor,he____25____every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted,No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant____28____a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's_____30_____!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.When he was_____32_____outside,the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage10.（2020年浙江卷）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for54years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___,so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother___39___,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so___40___because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.___41___Don had somehow made the___42___move.My heart froze in my chest as I___43___the tractor heading towards the___44___.I ran desperately but failed to_____45_____.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The_____46_____thing I saw was Don’s face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth,I_____47_____the fence and looked over.The tractor was_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the_____49_____road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don,but as I_____50_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently_____51_____,and dashed back to me.The police_____52_____and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn't quite believe my_____53_____it turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been_____54_____.Don was given a special_____55_____that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out46.A.real B.best C.basic st47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson。

专题10 完形填空记叙文(冲关模拟训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(原卷版)

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题10 冲关模拟训练题组一Cloze 1（2018届江西省红色七校高三联考）话题词数难度参考用时正确率 Wilson 帮助埃塞俄比亚的儿童教育 323 ★★★☆☆ 16分钟On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 1 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children 3 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 4 struck by the children’s lack of access to 5 — their school only went through the fourth grade.Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 6 , Hermela. She writes:Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 7 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 8 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and 9 education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I had to do something.That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16. 11 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish 12 grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money could provide a(n) 13 solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day 14 of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue 15 . ”After telling friends and family her 16 , Nubia set up a(n) 17 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise.Her 18 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has 19 ＄2,781 of her ＄10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 20 ; they’re selling most of their Ethiopi an artifacts to help raise funds.Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.。

专题突破卷01 语法填空之记叙文(原卷版)

专题突破卷01 语法填空之记叙文最新高考真题（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ?Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.（2022年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语考点精析精练：记叙文（完形填空）

高中英语考点精析精练：记叙文（完形填空）命题点1 记叙文本类考题解答锦囊记叙文是高考完形填空的主打题材。

分析高考完型填空中的记叙文，我们可以看出命题者在选题时煞费苦心的。

记叙类型填空一般有这么几种情况：1．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。

这样的记叙文往往情节前后有较大的曲折变化，最后才出现结果，这个结果有时出乎人们的意料。

作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了大家理解文章的难度。

必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能透彻地理解文章、才能对具体的语境理解到位。

2．蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。

有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理，这样才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It was the night before the composition was due. As Ilooked at the list of topics(题目) ,"The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ' caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Allen'sin Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的)treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 5 of the grown-pus had enough experience to be 6 it . What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to writeabout that , but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 15 papers. He said,"Now ,class, I want to read you a composition, 'The Art of Eating Spaghetti'"My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 m] words had the power to make people 20 .1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience2. A. when B. where C. since D. after3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made4. A. their B. past C. last D. those5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially9. A. Especially B. ProbablyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy12. A. However B. ThereforeC. As for himD. Except for that13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18．A.shock B.wonder C worry n pleasure19．A.if a for C while nalthough20．A.excited asatisfied Cthink nlaugh命题目的与解题：本文是记叙文题材，主要考查学生对文章的整体理解。

专题10 完形填空记叙文冲关秘笈-备战2018年高考英语大

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题10 完形填空记叙文记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。

这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。

这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。

仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。

具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。

记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。

研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。

一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。

2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。

文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。

因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。

这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。

3.实词为主，虚词为辅。

高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。

选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。

重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。

实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。

【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。

1.重视首句，开篇明义。

从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。

专题10 完形填空记叙文(冲关真题训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(解析版)

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题10 冲关真题训练题组一Cloze 1(2017·新课标I 卷)话题词数难度参考用时正确率大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆17分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 furth er, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request。

专题10 完形填空记叙文(冲关押题训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(解析版)

The next day we were out in the garden again, planting12, and realized that we had too many. We actually couldn’t13a place to put them all! I had to leave before we14what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbour” and15her for moving the statue back! I told her that it wasn’t16! And she said that the spot where the statue lay was too bare.
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
专题10冲关押题训练
Cloze1
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词数
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参考用时
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Our lovely neighbors have always had a beautiful St. Francis statue by the gate on the side of their house. I’ve always loved to1at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I noticed it wasn’t there! I2where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen! I told Milan about its3and he said he would ask the4the next time he saw them.

高考英语大题冲关秘笈阅读理解之说明文创押题高三全册英语试题

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校阅读理解之说明文：创新押题Passage1Nuclear power’s(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word: radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1．According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2．Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3．Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can ________.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4．Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger. Passage2Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.＂Storm at Sea＂, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean’s breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.1．Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is ________.A. always energeticB. lacking in livelinessC. shaped like a squareD. favored by ancient poets2．What is the purpose of using the poem ＂Storm at Sea＂ in the passage?A. To describe the movement of the waves.B. To show the strength of the storm.C. To represent the power of the ocean.D. To prove the vastness of the sea.3．What does the underlined word ＂symbiotic＂ mean?A. Living together.B. Growing fast.C. Moving harmoniously.D. Breathing peacefully.4．In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to ________.A. a beautiful and poetic placeB. a flesh and blood personC. a wonderful worldD. a lovely animalPassage3The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户） where you receivea key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 —that’s 24 hours a day,7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees．In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （储蓄） without taking them out in a month．●ConvenientTeenagers are busy —we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at all．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian （so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy．We can’t wait to hear from you．It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A．Special gifts are ready for parents．B．The bank opens only on work days．C．Services are convenient for its members．D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping．2．The Winners Club provides magazines which ____．A．encourage spendingB．are free to all teenagersC．are full of adventure storiesD．help to make more of your money3．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To set up a club．B．To provided part-time jobs．C．To organize key-cardsD．To introduce a new banking service．Passage4The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings—these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles(英伦诸岛). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches too.Thatching is a solitary (的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.1． Which of the following remains a unique feature against the heat_______.A. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.B. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.C. Cottages with thatched roofs.D. Churches with cottages around them.2．What do we know about thatching as a craft?A. It is a collective activity.B. It is practised on farms all over England.C. It is quite different from what it used to be.D. It is in most cases handed down among family members.3． People in developing countries also live under thatch because _________ .A. thatched cottages are a big tourist attractionB. thatched roof houses are the cheapestC. thatch is an effective defense against the heatD. they like thatched houses better than other buildings4．We can learn from the passage that ________ .A. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times.B. thatching is a building craft first created by the English people.C. the English people have a special liking for thatched houses.D. most thatched cottage in England are located on hillsides. Passage1【文章大意】文章介绍核辐射对人类和动物的危害，即便辐射较弱，也会危害健康，有的影响不是明显的，但是人们可能多年后会死于癌症，或会对后代产生影响，如果核辐射量大，会导致死亡。

高考英语考前冲刺精选完形填空解题密招

高考英语考前冲刺精选完形填空解题密招三个原则1. 上下求索——寻信息因为答案信息点有的在空格前, 有的在空格后, 有的在前文和后文都有出现, 需要综合考虑或起相互印证的作用。

有时, 还要根据上、下文提供的信息, 结合常识, 进行适当的逻辑推理, 才可得出正确答案。

[例1] The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 28 .(2010广东)27. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers28. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier解析：27题的答案信息点在空格后的and students who...中, 关键词是students, 故选B。

28题的答案信息点在空格前, 关键词是first, 故选B。

[例2] One afternoon, I was out exploring... and saw a new kind of cactus (仙人掌).I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not 47 that.” I turned around to see an old woman...“Would you like to come to my home tomo rrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”(湖南)A. breakB. pickC. pullD. touch解析: 此题若不读到文章最后一句的最后一个单词, 很难确定填touch, 选D。

高考冲刺英语完型填空答题思路

高考冲刺英语完型填空答题思路2020高考冲刺英语完型填空答题思路一1.英语完形填空怎么做高中英语完形填空是一个费力不讨好的题目，很多同学本来做英语就没有时间，都很想放弃完形填空这个题型，但又觉得可惜，到底该怎么办呢?完型其实也是有技巧的，只要掌握了方法，也可以在短时间内提高选择题的准确率，增加英语分数。

对于完型题目，可以联系上下文去做，做之前先通读一遍文章，了解大意，然后重点读各段首尾句，这对迅速理解文章主题有很大帮助，一般选择题答案都是在上下文当中就有线索，要仔细看代词等有特殊意义的词语。

2.完形填空选择题怎么秒杀做完形填空时有很多题目是不需要看选项就可以直接选出答案的，因为很多题目是固定搭配，对于这样的短语或词组，大家平时可以多背、多积累。

当然，有可能每个选项的搭配都是合理的，这就要求同学们回到原文中去，看哪个选项放在这里更合适。

对于部分完形填空，文章读不懂未必会影响选择正确答案，同学们要懂得英语句型和汉语语序的区别，利用句型结构特点去区分，然后选出正确答案。

3.完型填空答案有什么规律完形填空答案是有规律可寻的，但也并不能对大家做题起到特别大的作用，只能是验证同学们做题对的可能性。

对于ABCD四个选项，出现的概率是相同的，如果你连着几个题目答案都是相同的，那么很可能就是错的。

选择题答案虽然有些小规律，网络上也有很多蒙题规律，但要想多得分，还是得实实在在地学会英语，规律性的东西只能做参考和验证。

2020高考冲刺英语完型填空答题思路二1.高考英语完形填空应该揣摩作者意图高考英语的文章是作者的心声，即使字面上不着痕迹，字里行间却无不流露出作者的爱憎情感，无不体现出作者的目的、意图，因此做完形填空时，考生不仅要具备理解表层含义的能力，也必须具备理解文章深层含义的能力。

2.高考英语完形填空应该注意词汇搭配正确理解句子结构是做好高考英语完形填空题的重要前提。

考生首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，考生更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。