Fill in the blanks

《实用英语语音(二)》复习资料

《实用英语语音(二)》复习资料1I. Fill in the blanks.1.An intonation unit usually corresponds to a group .2.The phonetic transcription of the underlined words in the sentence “The present president ofthe committee will present the final report to Parliament soon.” are [ ] and [ ] respectively.3.The frequent occurrence of the syllable is one of the fundamental characteristicsof spoken English，and the one that most distinguishes English from Chinese.4.The syllable which carries a maximal prominence in the tone unit is called .5.Rhythm in English speech is based on .6.According to the manner of articulation，the sound [ p ] and [ t ] are_______consonants while [ m ] and [ n ] are consonants.7.Intonation can be used to convey feelings and attitudes.The__________intonation is said to be more often associated with feelings of hesitation，contrast，reservation or doubt.8.According to the place of articulation，the sound[ θ ]and [ ð ] are.9.Head in an intonation unit extends from the syllable up to the .10.Stressed syllables in English have and clear vowel sounds.11.In spoken English，the phenomenon of joining words together is called .12.Intonation can be used to remove ambiguity of English sentences. This is the ____function of intonation.13.The short vowel sound in unstressed syllables is very often the sound ________，which is themost common of all sounds in English.14.[ tʃ] and [ dʒ] are two English affricates and they differ primarily in terms of_______ .15.When we link the final vowels [ ə: ] and [ ə ] to a following vowel，we should add the [ r ]sound as in “her︶own”，and this sound is called .16.The consonants are made by completely stopping the airflow at some point inthe mouth and then，for most productions，releasing it into the sound that follows.17.The placement of nucleus depends on the information content: the more predictable a word’soccurrence is in a given context，the its information content is.Ⅱ. Multiple Choice1.在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。

王守仁《英国文学选读》(第4版)配套题库-章节题库-第1、2、3单元【圣才出品】

第二部分章节题库第1单元杰弗里·乔叟Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general prologue and only _____ tales, of which two are left unfinished.【答案】24【解析】乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》计划写120个故事，但最后只完成总序和24个故事，其中两个未完成。

2. The Canterbury T ales contains the _____ and 24 tales, two of which left unfinished. 【答案】General Prologue【解析】乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》包括总序和24个故事，其中两个未完成。

3. Chaucer employed the _____ couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury Tales.【答案】heroic【解析】乔叟在《坎特伯雷故事集》中使用了英雄双韵体（heroic couplet）4. The _____ provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury T ales, and itcomprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.【答案】Prologue【解析】《坎特伯雷故事集》的序言部分提供整本书的基本框架，生动地刻画了一群各种各样的中世纪人物画卷。

5. In The Canterbury Tales, from the character of _____, we may see a very vividsketch of a woman of the middle class, and a colorful picture of the domestic life of that class in Chaucer’s own day.【答案】the Wife of Bath【解析】《坎特伯雷故事集》中，乔叟通过对来自中产阶级的巴斯夫人的生动细腻的描写，展示了当时中产阶级多彩的生活画卷。

新视野英语教程_I_(读写教程)课后练习答案

新视野英语教程（读写教程1）课后练习答案UNIT ONESECTION AFill in the blanks:1. be2. whatever3. on4. though5. set6. untilGetting the message1. A2. B3. C4. D5. AUsing the Right Word1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. AWorking with Expressions1. of2. at3. down4. up5. by6. on7. up8. ToFocusing on Sentence structureA.1. You can take whatever you like from the gifts.2. The students are free to ask whatever (questions) they want to.3. Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or whatever.B.1. I will leave at 9, unless you want to go earlier.2. Unless he lets me use his bike, I won’t let him use my computer.3. Unless something goes wrong, I’ll see you next week.TranslatingA.1. Did you have a great time (have a wonderful time, enjoy yourself, have a greattime) at the party last night2. This term she has taken courses in English, computers / computing, anddriving.3. He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4. I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.B.1. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。

刘润清《新编语言学教程》章节题库-第一章至第三章【圣才出品】

第二部分章节题库第1章导论I.Fill in the blanks.1.In Saussure’s view,the relationship between signifier(sound image)andsignified(concept)is_____.（北二外2003研）【答案】arbitrary【解析】索绪尔认为符号的形式或声音与其意义之间没有逻辑联系，所以两者之间的关系是任意的。

2.Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects,events and concepts which are not present(in time and space)at the moment of communication.This quality is labeled as_____.（北二外2003研）【答案】displacement【解析】移位性是指人类语言可以让使用者在交际时用语言符号代表时间和空间上不可及的物体、事件和观点。

3._____refers to the role language plays in communication(e.g.to express ideas, attitudes)or in particular social situations(e.g.Religious,legal).（北二外2016研）【答案】Function【解析】本题考查语言学中对“语言的功能”的定义。

功能指的是语言在沟通中（例如表达观点、态度）或在特定社交场合（如宗教、法律）中所起的作用。

4.The features that define our human languages can be called_____features.（北二外2006研）【答案】design【解析】人类语言区别于其他动物交流系统的特点是语言的区别特征，是人类语言特有的特征。

王守仁《英国文学选读》（第4版）配套题库-章节题库-第4、5单元【圣才出品】

王守仁《英国⽂学选读》（第4版）配套题库-章节题库-第4、5单元【圣才出品】第4单元17世纪英国诗⼈Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In the Revolution Period _____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.【答案】John Milton【解析】在英国资产阶级⾰命期间，约翰·弥尔顿可与伊丽莎⽩时代的莎⼠⽐亚和中世纪的乔叟相媲美。

2. The poems of John Donne belong to two categories: the _____ and the later _____. 【答案】youthful love lyrics；sacred verses【解析】受⽣活经历的影响，约翰·多恩的诗歌可分为两部分：年轻有活⼒的爱情诗和庄严的宗教诗。

3. In 1637 Milton wrote the finest pastoral elegy in English, _____, to memorize the tragic death of a Cambridge friend.【答案】Lycidas【解析】Lycidas是英国诗⼈⽶尔顿年轻时为溺海夭亡的剑桥同学⾦（Edward King）写的⼀⾸悼诗。

4. About the beginning of the 17th century appeared a school of poets called “ _____” by Samuel Johnson, the 18th century writer.【答案】Metaphysicals【解析】⾸先⽤“⽞学派”这名词的是18世纪英国诗⼈、批评家德莱顿。

胡壮麟《语言学教程》章节题库(语音)【圣才出品】

第2章语音I. Fill in the blanks.1. The sound /p/can be described with “______, bilabial, stop”.【答案】voiceless【解析】/p/是双唇音，爆破音，清音。

2. According to ______, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda.【答案】The maximal onset principle【解析】当一个辅音既可放在节首也可放在节尾时，根据最大节首原则应将其放在节首。

3. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of ______ and manner of articulation.【答案】place【解析】辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。

4. ______ are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity.【答案】Consonants【解析】发音时，声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后，使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞而产生的音叫做辅音。

5. The present system of the ______ derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881-1967), and his colleagues at University of London.【答案】cardinal vowels【解析】基本元音是指一系列约定俗成、固定不变的元音特质，目的是为语言中实际存在的元音描述提供一个参照框架。

Book2 fill in the blanks

完成句子专项练习出题房玉敏审核贾明德高一（2）部2010-12-29Book2 Unit51 He ___________________________________________假装是一名律师2 When I came in, he ___________________________________假装在读书3 When I asked him to read the book, he ________________________________假装已经读过了4 A plan began to _____________________________________在他脑海中形成5 You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request ___________________________以一个问题的形式6 We should ________________________________________________养成早晨读英语的习惯7 His achievements _________________________________________为他赢得尊敬和声名8 ____________________________________坦白说，I don’t think you’ll pass the exam.9 It’s unwise to __________________________________________ the information.过度重视10 The institute _______________________________附属于the University of Texas.11 He __________________ a document ___________ a letter. 把文件附在信中12 The little girl _______________________________________ 非常喜欢her brother.13 It’s bad manners ________________________________________戏弄盲人14 He likes to __________________开玩笑，so he __________________________his classmates. 很受欢迎15 These tales ____________________________________________为中国孩子所熟悉16 The Monkees ________________解散about 1970, but they reunited in the mid-1980s.17 There is no need to __________播送；散布the fact that he just pretended to sing.18 It was a pity that the great writer died ___________________________作品(works)未完成19 ______________(基于) a true story, the film is __________________________很值得看20 The police spent _________________________ 一小时左右_____________________ 驱散the crowd.21 ________ you ___________________有信心passing the exam?22 To write such a book, one needs experience ___________________________除…之外time.23 He explained __________________ 简要的what we were to do.24 Something ______________________________ my computer. Would you please repair it?25 What way are you thinking of ____________________ 处理the dirty water.26 We have got a few little problems ______________________________要解决27 I am just _________________ 挑出the papers that can be thrown away.28 It is necessary that he __________________整理the information for my reference(参考)29 He _______________________ 提出a new suggestion.30 We shall work hard to ________________________________ 赶上them. .31 Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country __________________________________________for them. 在变的太痛苦之前32 The musicians _________________________________互相开玩笑as well as play music, most of which _________________________________大致基于the Beatles.33 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs _______________________________________________________________them. 为了更熟悉34 ______________________说实话，a lot of people __________________________________ ________________________________________________认为有钱和出名很重要。

常耀信《美国文学简史》(第3版)【章节题库(含名校考研真题)】(第8章现实主义时期

第8章现实主义时期•豪威尔•詹姆斯I.Fill in the blanks.1.The American novelist_____probed deeply at the individual psychology of his characters,writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.（人大2006研）【答案】Henry James【解析】美国小说家亨利·詹姆斯的作品善于挖掘人物心理。

2.Daisy Miller was written by_____.（大连外国语学院2007研）【答案】Henry James【解析】《黛西·米勒》是美国作家Henry James的国际主题小说。

3.The name of the heroine in The Portrait of a Lady is_____.（人大2006研）【答案】Isabel Archer【解析】《一位贵妇的画像》（The Portrait of a Lady）是亨利·詹姆斯的早期代表作，也是他的杰作之一。

该小说的女主人公是伊莎贝尔·阿切尔。

4.The Age of Realism is also what Mark Twain referred to as“_____”.【答案】The Gilded Age【解析】现实主义时期被马克吐温看作“镀金时代”。

5.By1875,American writers were moving toward_____in literature.We can see this in the true-to-life descriptions of Bret Harte,William Dean Howells,Hamlin Garland.【答案】realism【解析】到1875年后美国文学过渡到了现实主义时期，我们可以在布勒特·哈特，威廉姆·迪恩·豪威尔斯和哈姆林·加兰的作品中找到对生活逼真的描述。

人教版BOOK2Unit 3 fill in the blanks课文填空

o_______ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the s_______ of a large room. With time _g______by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _t_______changed after they were e_____ with new transistors. Later, computers were c_______ by a network. With it people can _s______information with each other and even _c________ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more _c______ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. H_____, few can imagine what the o_______ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the s_______ of a large room. With time _g______by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _t_______changed after they were e_____ with new transistors. Later, computers were c_______ by a network. With it people can _s______information with each other and even _c________ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more _c______ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. H_____, few can imagine what the o_______ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the s_______ of a large room. With time _g______by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _t_______changed after they were e_____ with new transistors. Later, computers were c_______ by a network. With it people can _s______information with each other and even _c________ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more _c______ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. H_____, few can imagine what the o_______ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the s_______ of a large room. With time _g______by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _t_______changed after they were e_____ with new transistors. Later, computers were c_______ by a network. With it people can _s______information with each other and even _c________ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more _c______ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. H_____, few can imagine what the o_______ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the s_______ of a large room. With time _g______by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _t_______changed after they were e_____ with new transistors. Later, computers were c_______ by a network. With it people can _s______information with each other and even _c________ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more _c______ because of the Internet.original_ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the size_ of a large room. With time _going_by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _totally__changed after they were equipped_ with new transistors. Later, computers were connected_ by a network. With it people can _share__information with each other and even _communicate_ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more comfortable_ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. However, few can imagine what the original_ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the size_ of a large room. With time _going_by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _totally__changed after they were equipped_ with new transistors. Later, computers were connected_ by a network. With it people can _share__information with each other and even _communicate_ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more comfortable_ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. However, few can imagine what the original_ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the size_ of a large room. With time _going_by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _totally__changed after they were equipped_ with new transistors. Later, computers were connected_ by a network. With it people can _share__information with each other and even _communicate_ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more comfortable_ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. However, few can imagine what the original_ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the size_ of a large room. With time _going_by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _totally__changed after they were equipped_ with new transistors. Later, computers were connected_ by a network. With it people can _share__information with each other and even _communicate_ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more comfortable_ because of the Internet.Computers are becoming more and more popular. However, few can imagine what the original_ computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the size_ of a large room. With time _going_by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers _totally__changed after they were equipped_ with new transistors. Later, computers were connected_ by a network. With it people can _share__information with each other and even _communicate_ with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People’s lives have become easier and more comfortable_ because of the Internet.。

王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(国家英语课程标准)【圣才出品】

第3章国家英语课程标准Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. English was formally restored into the national curriculum in _____.【答案】1978【解析】1978年，英语被正式纳入国家课程中。

2. The development of ELT since 1978 can be divided into four major phases: Restoration, _____, Reform, and _____.【答案】Rapid Development，Innovation【解析】自1978年以来，英语作为一门外语的发展过程主要分为四个阶段：恢复、快速发展、改革、创新。

3. In _____, a foreign language became a requirement for admission into theuniversity.【答案】1983【解析】1983年，（懂）一门外语成为进入大学的必备条件。

4. It was in the _____ syllabus that the word “communication”was used in the objectives of teaching for the first time.【答案】1993【解析】1993年的教学大纲首次使用“交际”一词作为教学目标。

5. The overall aim of the curriculum for nine-year compulsory education is to develop students’ comprehensive abilities in _____.【答案】language use【解析】九年义务教育课程的总目标是发展学生综合运用语言的能力。

6. The design of the new National English Curriculum divides English language teaching and learning into _____ competence-based levels.【答案】nine【解析】英语新课标将英语教学分为九个能力等级。

人教版book2Unit2fill in the blanks课文语法填空

are two main_______of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually_______two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have_______ the _____ standard for their event will be________ as__________. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse riding________ in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics_________ you have the running races.________with swimming, sailing a d all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take______ if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its_______standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of _______we were all very proud.Atlanta was a Greek princess who could run faster than _______men in Greece but she was not ________to run in the Olympic Games. She was ______angry _____ she decided she would______ _______any man who wanted to ________ her. Many kings and princes sadly went home when they _____ ______ her rules, but others stayed to ______ _____ _____.Then a man _______ Hippomenes saw her and wanted to marry her. So he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. She ________ to help him and gave him three _______apples. She said that when Atlanta is running past she will be _______ and run slower. Hippomenes went to the King with the apples and the race began.The_________ (现代的)Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular______. There are two main_______of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually_______two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have_______ the _____ standard for their event will be________ as__________. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse riding________ in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics_________ you have the running races.________with swimming, sailing a d all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take______ if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its_______standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of _______we were all very proud.Atlanta was a Greek princess who could run faster than _______men in Greece but she was not ________to run in the Olympic Games. She was ______angry _____ she decided she would______ _______any man who wanted to ________ her. Many kings and princes sadly went home when they _____ ______ her rules, but others stayed to ______ _____ _____.Then a man _______ Hippomenes saw her and wanted to marry her. So he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. She ________ to help him and gave him three _______apples. She said that when Atlanta is running past she will be _______ and run slower. Hippomenes went to the King with the apples and the race began.There are two main__sets___of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually__held__two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have_reached__ the _agreed_ standard for their event will be__admitted__ as_competitors_. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse riding__events__ in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics__that__ you have the running races.___together___with swimming, sailing a d all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take_ part__ if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its__own__standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of __which___we were all very proud.Atlanta was a Greek princess who could run faster than _any__men in Greece but she was not __allowed__to run in the Olympic Games. She was __so__angry _that__ she decided she would__run__ _against___any man who wanted to __marry___ her. Many kings and princes sadly went home when they _heard_ _of__ her rules, but others stayed to _run_ _the_ _race_.Then a man __called_ Hippomenes saw her and wanted to marry her. So he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. She _promised__ to help him and gave him three _golden_apples. She said that when Atlanta is running past she will be __relaxed__ and run slower. Hippomenes went to the King with the apples and the race began.The__present-day_ (现代的)Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular_ basis__. There are two main__sets___of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually__held__two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have_reached__ the _agreed_ standard for their event will be__admitted__ as_competitors_. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse riding__events__ in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics__that__ you have the running races.___together___with swimming, sailing a d all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take_ part__ if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its__own__standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of __which___we were all very proud.Atlanta was a Greek princess who could run faster than _any__men in Greece but she was not __allowed__to run in the Olympic Games. She was __so__angry _that__ she decided she would__run__ _against___any man who wanted to __marry___ her. Many kings and princes sadly went home when they _heard_ _of__ her rules, but others stayed to _run_ _the_ _race_.Then a man __called_ Hippomenes saw her and wanted to marry her. So he asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. She _promised__ to help him and gave him three _golden_apples. She said that when Atlanta is running past she will be __relaxed__ and run slower. Hippomenes went to the King with the apples and the race began.。

刘润清《新编语言学教程》章节题库(语音)【圣才出品】

第2章语音I. Fill in the blanks.1. The sound B. can be described with “_____, bilabial, stop”.（北二外2004研）【答案】voiced【解析】/b/是双唇音，爆破音，浊音。

2. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of _____ and manner of articulation.（北二外2004研）【答案】place【解析】辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。

3. ______ are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity.（中山大学2006研）【答案】Consonants【解析】发音时，声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后，使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞而产生的音叫做辅音。

4. Voicing refers to the _____ of the vocal folds.（北二外2016研）【答案】vibration【解析】本题考查辅音发音过程中的清浊特征的定义。

若发音过程中，声带振动，则为浊辅音，反之则为清辅音。

5. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and _____ of articulation.（北二外2008研）【答案】manner【解析】辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。

Fill in the blanks 语法填空题(无提示)

4.You reach a point where _____ medicine can’t help.
4、根据固定搭配、典型句型确定动词、名词、介词等 idiomatic / typical sentence pattern take part in
Volunteer work plays an part important _______in America’s high school education.
并列句 coordinate sentence 简单句+并列连词+简单句构成
Read the story, ______ you will realize and that not everything can be bought with money.
同等关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等
3、根据句子类型确定词类 Types of sentence
若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号，可以判断，一定是填连词。连词有两类，一种是并列连词（coordinating conjunction)，一种是从属连词 (subordinating conjunction)。我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类
rudely 3.“Thirty-five cents,”she said_______(rude) 4. Nylon is cheaper _______(cheap) than leather, and it is just as strong.
5.There, my voice sounds really wonderful __________ (wonder)because there’s a slight echo to it.

代词

• 形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时，形容词置于后。 • This is my best friend. • 名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、复数要注意。 • Your pants are yellow, mine are blue.
反身代词
• 表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身，一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。 • 复数将词缀self变为selves.
• 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。 • This suit is his. • Yours is on the shelf. • I like yours better than ours. • 当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时，可以和Of构成短语。 • I borrowed a tie of yours.
Fill in the blanks. She 1.Lily is my good friend. _____ is very good at English. we 2. A: Mary, shall ____ go to the cinema? B: Sure. Let’s go. 3. Please give this book to Ken and Tom. _______ need it. They It 4. I have a rabbit. _____ is cute. He 5. My father isn’t a driver. _____ is a policeman. I 6. _____ am thirsty. Please give me some water, please.
单数
复数
反身代词代词
疑问代词

George Yule《语言研究》(第2版)章节题库(含名校考研真题)-第6章语音模式【圣才出品】

第6章语音模式I. Fill in the blanks.1. _____ transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.（北二外2004研）【答案】Narrow【解析】当我们用复杂的符号精确地标记语音所有可能的细小变化时，我们称之为“严式转写”。

2. _____ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.（中山大学2005研）【答案】Assimilation【解析】同化指一个音具有了邻近音的一部分或者全部特征的这一过程，包括鼻化、齿化、鄂化。

3. Stress refers to the degree of _____ used in producing a syllable.（中山大学2006研）【答案】force【解析】重音指在音节发音时所用的力度。

4. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are _____.（北二外2009研）【答案】allophones【解析】同一个音位在不同语音环境中的实现方式被称为该音位的音位变体。

因为变体是互补分布的，而且发音相似。

5. In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different _____ and the two words are a _____ pair.（北二外2010研）【答案】phonemes; minimal【解析】/k/、/g/在cut 和gut是两个不同的音位，这两个词，除了出现在同一位置上的一个音外，其余的音都一样，因此这两个词就构成了一个最小的对立体。

胡壮麟《语言学教程》(第5版)-章节题库-第2章语音【圣才出品】

圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
第2章语音
Ⅰcan be described with “_____, bilabial, stop”. 【答案】voiceless 【解析】/p/是双唇音，爆破音，清音。
【答案】minimal pairs 【解析】如果有两个词，它们除了出现在同一位置上的一个音外，其余的音都一样，那么这
两个词就构成了一个最小的对立体，所以 fail-veil 是最小对立体。
13. In phonological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/-/v/. This is an example for illustrating _____.
11. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are _____.
7. _____ transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. 【答案】Narrow 【解析】当我们用复杂的符号精确地标记语音所有可能的细小变化时，我们称之为“严式转写”。
【答案】phonemes; minimal 【解析】/k/、/g/在 cut 和 gut 是两个不同的音位，这两个词，除了出现在同一位置上的
一个音外，其余的音都一样，因此这两个词就构成了一个最小的对立体。

大学生英语上机试题9

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(每小题：分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.Having to take care of the kids and do housework every day, themother felt rather(Suggested first letter(s): f )2.)It took uscompletely.(Suggested first letter(s): ap )3.Thethen filled us with excitement.(Suggested first letter(s): p )4.~Judging from his strange appearance, you may think he is a(Suggested first letter(s): r )5.They decided tothat more customers would be able to buy them.(Suggested first letter(s): l )6.<After class, the girlcarried them away.(Suggested first letter(s): s )7.Have you ever heard the phrase that "Justice (正义) will(Suggested first letter(s): as )8.;I didn't expect that those dancers would givesuch an amazing performance.(Suggested first letter(s): a )9.Young girls are always attracted by love stories,and they dream that those stories could happen to them someday.(Suggested first letter(s): r )10.;It will be our wedding this Friday. Do you haveany ideas for a celebration？(Suggested first letter(s): a )11.Linda about getting a drink for her surpriseguest, an old friend who she hadn't met for nearly 20 years.(Suggested first letter(s): f )12.【The coach the athlete on the back after he won aperfect score in the match.(Suggested first letter(s): p )13.We once helped them, so they are doing this for our sake out of.(Suggested first letter(s): g )14.！As a well-educated young man, Jack never atothers even if he has a good reason to do so.(Suggested first letter(s): s )15.Even though he knows that smoking does harm to his health, hein this bad habit.(Suggested first letter(s): p )Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：30 分)得分对错我的答案客观！小题1.0f fatigued0approxmately approximately~2.3.2presence presence0r rebellious4.5.2lower lower0s stacked、6.7.0asssert assert2amateur amateur、8.9.2romantic romantic2anniversary anniversary、10.11.2fussed fussed2patted patted12.13.2gratitude gratitude0s swears#14.15.2persists persists《Subtotal: 18 老师评语：Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.\1.When people admire his ________ achievements, they seldomthink of the frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. small)D. easy2.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; it hasbeen so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosive$B. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive—3.Jack is a strong __________, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate4.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face___________ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. input#C. increasedD. interacted5.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ byanger and sadness.》A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame[6.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and watermight cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosion…D. erosion7.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one yearafter it was put into the market.A. formula、B. formC. flavorD. frown) 8.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified9.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the securityguards on __________ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubt》D. belief10.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products toour customers.A. competitive*B. competingC. competedD. competition;11.Having been on the ____________ for the whole month, thecriminal decided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. way12.The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rockwithout any difficulty.A. powerful$B. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal$ 13.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay14.We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. against！C. condemnD. persist15.There is no ____________ that he was once a thief. But it doesn'tmean you can always regard him as a thief.A. denyC. deniesD. denying^16.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamela wentthere to have a look.A. crackingB. crackC. cracked@D. cracker17.If we carry out our plan with _____________, we will surelyachieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditions~B. determinationC. competitionD. frowns, 18.Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiry19.Jessica ____________ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. stroked~D. paced20.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; shemust have a(n) ___________ future in music.A. promised,B. processedC. promisingD. processing（21.Sherry is a member of a(n) ___________ dramatic club. She goesthere after work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateur：22.With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much betternow.）B. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered) 23.Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth24.If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, you won't getany help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretful（C. romanticD. phenomenal25.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.(A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertive*26.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without anywater, the man felt ____________.A. fatiguingB. having fatiguedC. fatigued。

Fill-in-the-blanks-in-the-conversation.

8
Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Tony _w__ro_t_e_ (write) a letter to his pen pal 2. in the U.S. last night. 2. We all know Brazil ___w_o_n__ (win) the
World Cup last year. 3. There _w__il_l _b_e_/i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_ (be) a big football match
3
Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. Girl: Ok, I must study harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared, Mom, because you will be here to help me!
vacations.
5
Ⅱ. 用more, less, fewer 填空
1. We plant trees every year, there will be ___m__orterees. 2. If we waste water, there will be ___le_s_swater. 3. If every family has a baby, there will be ___m_o_rpeeople. 4. I think English is __le_s_s_/ _m_o_r_epopular than Chinese. 5. There will be __m__o_re_ robots everywhere, and

Fill in the BlanksThe government has been _____ __not taking the problem seriously.政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。

"When we__ __ __, we are usually looking for an accomplice."当我们寻求建议的时候，其实通常是在找一个帮手。

He ____ ____his parents ___most things.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。

…You understand the problem because you're so much older.‟…I'll take that as a________!‟ “您是能理解这个问题的，因为您是长者。

”“过奖了。

”We _____ ___the late departure of this flight.本航班延误离境，谨致歉意。

He ___ ___the other driver.他冲着另一位司机大叫。

She _________him ___his excellent German.她夸奖他德语棒极了。

How could you ___ ___to your boss like that?你怎么能那样与你上司顶嘴?Please ____ ___ __the baby for me for a while, will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?Wordsto make something happen at a later timea long line of vehicles on a road that cannot movea device that carries people up and down inside buildings.make a sudden loud noiseslow to move or happen; late in happening; latenessdon’t care about sth. Not take it seriouslyit surprises and frightens youa popular style of clothes, hairtotal and completewhich you rest your head on when you are in bed.the position in which you hold your body when standing or sittingto agree, often unwillingly, that something is trueFill in the blanksA: So what do you think of David’s performance this month.B: Well, I’m afraid he’s made a lot of mistakes and has cost our company a lot of money.I would recommend ___ ____ ____.A: Why are you setting your alarm so early for tomorrow?B: __ __ ___ ___ ____ ___! I want to get as much done as possible.A: Dave, your schoolwork has been of a very low standard recently.B: I know…I’m so sorry. But I’m going to __ __ __ ___ __. Starting from today, I’m going to work really hard.DialogueGary: Frank, it’s ten past nine. You’d better have a good excuse this time. Last Tuesday your train was delayed, Thursday there was a traffic jam, Friday the elevator broke…What would have possibly happened this time?Frank: Sorry, boss. My alarm didn’t go off this morning –I have no idea why.Gary: Well, Frank, that’s no excuse. You need to start getting into work earlier. This company does not take tardiness lightly. If you’re late one more time this week, I’m afraid I’m going to have to let you go.Frank: Of couse, boss. I’m so sorry. It won’t happen again. I promise.On Tuesday, Gary comes in to the office at 6 a.m. to find Frank asleep at his desk Gary: Frank! What are you doing here?Frank: [wakes up, startled] Ah…Oh my gosh! Boss! You’re at work early!Gary: Well, the early bird catches the worm. Why are you here so early?Frank: I just thought I’d get to work early today. I’m …turning over a new leaf.Gary: [Walks ups to Frank and sees that he is wearing pajamas] What are you wearing?Are those your pajamas?Frank: Oh, no, no. These are…the new fashion these days, absolutely everyone’s wearing them, they‟re …Gary: And is that a pillow you’re sleeping on?Frank: Uh, uh, yes. I thought it would help my …posture.Gary: Frank. You slept here last night, didn’t you?Frank: Oh…okay, I admit it, I just didn’t want to risk being late for work again…that’s all.Gary: Hmm…Well, I suppose that’s one way of doing it. Keep up the good work!。