南京师范大学考博英语真题复习备考重点介绍
南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question:What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?Probably no two people would draw up exactly the same lists.But I think the following would be generally accepted.First,1)But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy,frigid,sarcastic,cynical,frustrated,and overbearing: I would say too,that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality.Secondly,2）Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant-not,indeed,of what is wrong,but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people,and again especially children,to make mistakes.Thirdly,3）This does not mean being a saint.It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths,and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.There is no contradiction in my going on to saythat a teacher should be a bit of an actor.That is part of the technique of teaching,which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act to enliven a lesson,correct a fault, or award praise.Children,especially young children,live in a world that is rather larger than life.On the other hand,4）He must be pretty resilient,teaching makes great demands on nervous energy.And he should be able to take in his stride the innumerable petty irritations any adult dealing with children has to endure.Finally,5）There are three principle objects of study:the subject,or subjects,which the teacher is teaching;the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching;and-by far the most important-the children,young people,or adults to whom they are to be taught.The cardinal principle of British education is education of the whole person,and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons,the teacher and the learner.[A]it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy-in the literal meaning of that word;a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people.[B]a teacher must be capable of infinite patronee.This,I may say,is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, because none of us were born like that.[C]the teacher's personality should be pleasantly live andattractive.This does not rule out people who are physically plain, or even ugly,because many such have great personal charm.[D]A teacher must remain mentally alert,He must be quick to adapt himself to any situation,however improbable(they happen!)and able to improvise,if necessary at less than a moment’s notice[E]A teacher should be humorous sometimes like a best friend sitting down across from you in your living room having a chat about what's going on in your life.[F]I think a teacher should have the kind of mind,which always wants to go on learning.Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect;there is always something more to learn about it.[G]I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.答案及解析1）C。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：2
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was （） pale.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
enormously非常地，极其，在极大程度上地；startlingly惊人地，使人惊奇地；uniquely独特地，珍奇地；dramatically显著地，剧烈的。
前半句提到“他30天后才从洞穴里爬出来”可知出来的时候，他脸色看上去白得让人吃惊。
故B项最符合题意。
2.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
由后半句的结果“许多邻国难民都来到这个国家”可推知前面的原因应该是总统对邻国难民的同情。
compassion 同情，怜悯；friendship友谊；pity怜悯，同情；respect尊重；hostility 敌意。
故B项正确。
3.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。
南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析
南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析1.Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better,_________over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.A.no more thanB.any more thanC.not more thanD.much more than2.Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday?Hespends_________as much time idling about as he does.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.A.his studyB.studyingC.to studyD.on his study3.The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than_________I taught last year.A.thatB.oneC.the oneD.those4.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _________the experienced writer in the handling of his words.A.and so isB.as isC.the same isD.so is5.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor_________the finest view of the city can be obtained.A.in whichB.over whichC.whereD.there试题答案及解析：6..Bnot…any more than…“与……同样不……”。
综合英语一南京师范大学考前强化复习资料
六、How dictionaries Are Made
23、The task of writing a dictionary begins withreading huge amounts of the literature of the period or subject that the dictionary is to cover.
综合英语(一)重点句型
上册
一、The Time Message
1、If you seriously wish to get the most out of college , you mustput the time message into practice.
2、We must be realistic , becausewe must allow for unexpected things.
38、In the short term, you canstart practising being happy right now without any obvious reason.
十、The Joker
39、The time he dressed upas a gypsy and went from door to door telling people’s fortunes.
20、The young man stayed , he said:“I knew immediately there’d been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here.”
南京师范大学考博英语真题词汇精彩记忆方法
南京师范大学考博英语真题词汇精彩记忆方法01.The tall man installed a small wallet on the wall.高个男子把一小钱包安放到墙上。
02.Except dishonest ones,anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so.除了不诚实的人外，任何诚实的人都能得到蜂蜜，人人都这么想。
03.The exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty crust.精疲力竭的男子和深信不疑的家伙将一把刀子刺向生锈的外壳。
04.I finally find that the financial findings are binding.我终于发现财经调查结果具有约束力。
05.At the windy window,the widow finds a blind snake winding.在当风的窗口，寡妇发现有条瞎眼蛇在游动。
06.I refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing confusion.我拒绝控告导火索散播混乱。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
07.He had an amusing excuse for executing the executive.对于处决决策人，他有一个可笑的理由。
08.At the dawn on the lawn the yawning drowned man began to frown.拂晓时在草坪上，打呵欠的溺水者开始皱眉头。
09.Mr.Brown owns the brown towels in the downtown tower.布朗先生拥有闹市区塔里的棕色毛巾。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：4
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Planes keep in touch with the control tower（）.问题1选项A.on the radioB.by radioC.over the radioD.by the radio【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
on the radio“在广播中”；by radio“用无线电”。
句意：飞机用无线电与控制塔保持联系。
只有B项符合句意。
2.写作题Directions: For this section, you are asked Io write a composition on the following topic. You are required to write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?What is your opinion? Give your comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET. You should supply on appropriate title for your essay.【答案】略3.单选题Joseph Weizenbaum, professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer. 34. The hackers are so involved with designing their program, making it more and more complex and bending it to their will, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users. They rarely keep records of their programs for the benefit of others, and they rarely take time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be. Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don't know about the shape of things to come. "That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multimillionaire of the computer industry," says MIT professor Michael Dertouzos. “And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successful Apple home compute r company.”When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all. If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments. Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, has for years been studying the way computers fit into people’s lives. She points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “intelligent”，so “capable”，so “human”，affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are. She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not. “The youngsters can form as many subtle nuances （细微差距）and textured relationships with the computers as they can with people.” Turkle points out.1. The passage tells about（）.2. According to Prof. Weizenbaum, what led to the hackers’ strange behavior is（）.3. In Prof. Dertouzos’ opinion, we k now that（）.4. The phrase “to develop an identity” （Para.4） means （）.5. The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that（）.问题1选项A.the strange behavior of the computer hackersB.the ultimate importance of bringing lip computer hackersC.different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenonD.the emergence of computer hackers问题2选项A.their strong desire to control the computerB.their ignorance of the responsibility of a programmerC.their incompetence in making new computer programsD.their deliberate attempts to make their programs complex and impracticable问题3选项puter industry will certainly make multimillionaires of the hackersB.the hackers are likely to be very successful businessmenC.the hackers probably have better insight into the future than other peopleD.only a few hackers will be successful in their later life问题4选项A.to become distinguishedB.to seek an answerC.to build up a creative abilityD.to form a habit问题5选项A.perhaps the hacker phenomenon is not bad at allB.though the hackers are in fact playing with the computer, there may be some benefitsC.the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry of tomorrowD.the computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidance【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题John asked Mary（） for her electronic dictionary.问题1选项A.did she pay how muchB.she paid how muchC.how much did she payD.how much she paid【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
空格处所在句子为宾语从句，从句的语序应为：疑问词+主语+谓语。
故D 项正确。
句意：John问Mary买的电子词典多少钱。
2.单选题I got a little（） when I learned that the appointment with the general manger was changed to another time.问题1选项A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.vicious 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
concerned“有关的，关心的”；distracted“注意力分散的，分心的”；upset“心烦的，混乱的”；vicious“恶毒的，恶意的”。
句意：当我得知和总经理预约改期后，我有点（）。
由句意内容推测预约改期后应该是心烦的，故C项正确。
3.单选题Even though the Red Cross had（） large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.问题1选项A.alienatedB.alternatedC.allocatedD.ascertained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
alienate使疏远，离间；alternate交替，轮流；allocate分配；ascertain确定，查明。
能与large sum搭配的只有分配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Lateral thinking （迂回思维），first described by Edward de Bone in 1967, is just a few years older than Edward’s son. You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but the de Bone was so famous, Caspar’s parent’s worried that any time he would say something bright at school, his teacher might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?”“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits. Now Caspar is at Oxford — which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic （诵读困难）. In fact, when he was applying to Oxford, none of his school teachers though he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says, “using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam, he did exactly well.” Soon after, Edward de Bone deci ded to write his latest book, “Teach Your Child How to Think,”in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share. Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence, and knows that children aren't very logical. So isn’t it an uphill battle, trying to teach them to think?“You know,”Edward de Bone says, “if you examine people’s thinking, it is quite unusual to find it of logic. But the faults of perception are huge! Often we think ineffectively because we take too limit view.”31. “Teach Your Child How to Think” offers lessons in perception improvement, of clearly see the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternative.1. What is “TRUE about Caspar?2. Caspar succeeded in applying to Oxford because（）.3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Edward（）.4. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements express Edward de Bone’s view?5. Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT（）.问题1选项A.He first described lateral thinking.B.He is often scolded by his teacher.C.He is Edward’s son.D.He is an adventurous thinker. 问题2选项A.he used in the exam the techniques provided by his fatherB.he read the book “teach Your Child How to Think” before the examC.he was careful and often overworkedD.all of his school teachers thought he had a chance问题3选项A.was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexicB.once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and childrenC.was likely to improve children’s logic with his bookD.gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born问题4选项A.We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.B.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence.C.Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.D.It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.问题5选项A.seeing the implications of what you are sayingB.exploring the alternatives for what you are sayingC.improving one’s logic in thinkingD.improving one’s perception in thinking【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He would, when in office, （）that all secret data be made public.问题1选项A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
secure“保护;弄到”；ensure“确保; 保证”；assure“使（某人）确信（某事）；使信服，使相信”；certify“证明”。
只有B项符合题意。
句意：当他执政时，他会确保所有机密数据都要公布于众。
2.单选题This is a very big hotel and it can（） more than 1,000 people.问题1选项A.furnishB.accommodateC.transportD.institute 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
furnish“提供，供应”；accommodate“容纳，使适应”；transport“运输”；institute“实行，建立”。
句意：这是一个很大的酒店，能够容纳1000多人。
只有B项符合句意。
3.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。
句意：他总是有许多（）的想法，有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。
由后半句“我们有时候不知道他在想什么”可推知他的想法是很新奇的，故A项符合题意。
4.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees cau sed him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They may often have to （） social evenings and holidays because of their busy work.问题1选项A.forgoB.forfeitC.abandonD.forgive【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
forgo“放弃；停止；断念”；forfeit“（因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）”；abandon“遗弃；放弃”；forgive“原谅”。
句意：由于忙碌的工作他们不得不放弃社交晚宴和假期。
由because of their busy work可知他们放弃了社交晚宴和假期，故A项正确。
2.单选题She made two copies of this poem and posted them（） to different publishers.问题1选项A.sensationallyB.simultaneouslyC.strenuouslyD.simply 【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的；simultaneously 同时地；strenuous 紧张的，费力的；simply 简单地。
由前半句“她将这首诗复印了两份”以及后半句的“不同的出版商”可推知她同时将两份复印件寄给了不同的出版商。
故B项正确。
3.单选题The boss named the company（） himself.问题1选项A.asB.afterC.toD.for【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
name after以…命名。
句意：老板以他自己的名字给公司命名。
4.填空题She is a pretty girl and loves（）（fashion） clothes and shoes.【答案】fashionable【解析】放在名词前，故用形容词形式。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第15期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题The chemical（）（fertile） is widely used in the rural area.【答案】fertilizer【解析】放在形容词后，故用名词形式。
2.单选题There （） milk left in the refrigerator.问题1选项A.aren’t anyB.aren’t someC.isn’t anyD.isn't some【答案】C【解析】考查语法。
milk为不可数名词，any用于否定句。
故C项正确。
句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。
3.单选题Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ) not foreign. 问题1选项A.domesticB.devilishC.unusualD.civilian【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
domestic“国内的”；devil ish“邪恶的，精力旺盛的”；unusual“不寻常的”；civilian“民用的”。
句意：这家报纸提供的新闻都是（）的而不是外国的。
由not foreign可推知这家报纸提供的消息大部分是国内的，故A项符合题意。
4.单选题The chairman said it gave him great（） to welcome so many guests.问题1选项A.humorB.contentC.funD.pleasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
hu mor“幽默”；content“内容，目录”；fun“乐趣”；pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事”。
句意：主席说欢迎这么多宾客是一件让他很高兴的事情。
D项符合句意。
5.单选题Rapid energy consumption will not only（）the environment, but also trigger serious social problems.问题1选项A.extractB.spoilC.disposeD.deteriorate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：26
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is the only person who can（） in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.问题1选项A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
testify“作证;证明”; charge“充电；控告”；accuse“控告; 指控”；rectify“改正”。
句意：我是唯一能在该案件中作证的人，因为其他证人都被神秘杀害了。
由后半句内容以及witnesses“证人”知A项“作证”正确。
2.单选题I haven’t got the（） idea of what you mean. Would you please make it clear to me?问题1选项A.lightestB.furthestC.smallestD.faintest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
lightest最轻的，最亮的；furthest最远的，最大程度的；smallest最小的；faintest一点也不的，极小的。
由下文“你能说清楚一些吗？”可推知前面“我没有弄懂你说的意思”，故D项正确。
3.单选题The chairman said it gave him great（） to welcome so many guests.问题1选项A.humorB.contentC.funD.pleasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
humor“幽默”；content“内容，目录”；fun“乐趣”；pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事”。
句意：主席说欢迎这么多宾客是一件让他很高兴的事情。
D项符合句意。
4.填空题She sent him a （wool）（） sweater as his birthday gift.【答案】woolen【解析】放在名词前，应该用形容词。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of disease and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code”of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.1. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?2. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?3. Which of the following is NOT true?4. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause（）.5. The main idea of this article is about（）.问题1选项A.Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B.Because the human genome’s completion can help them get rid of many diseases.C.Because they wanted to be better known than others.D.Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work. 问题2选项A.Japan.B.Germany.C.The United States.D.China.问题3选项A.If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B.The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C.Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D.The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.问题4选项A.the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB.the scientists to work harderC.many people to find work easilyD.a lot of companies to produce many new drugs问题5选项A.unlocking genetic codeB.the genes’ discoveryC.the great human genomeD.the genes and the scientists【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Every student is required to give a（）（present） on the seminar.【答案】presentation【解析】句意：每个学生被要求在研讨会上做一次陈述。
故应将present变为presentation。
2.单选题The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.问题1选项A.testifyB.provideC.conformD.supply【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
testify证明，证实；provide提供；conform使遵守，使一致；supply提供。
句意：这位前总统将在人权法庭对暴行案件进行核实。
故A项正确。
3.单选题Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ) not foreign. 问题1选项A.domesticB.devilishC.unusualD.civilian【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
domestic“国内的”；devilish“邪恶的，精力旺盛的”；unusual“不寻常的”；civilian“民用的”。
句意：这家报纸提供的新闻都是（）的而不是外国的。
由not foreign可推知这家报纸提供的消息大部分是国内的，故A项符合题意。
4.单选题To write a summary effectively, you will need to —（）words for phrases, phrases for sentences, and general entrances for lists of details.问题1选项A.convertplementC.substituteD.constitute【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
南京师范大学外国语学院考博真题
南京师范大学外国语学院考博真题南京师范大学考博英语（或者二外英语）2002---2013南京师范大学考博日语（或者二外日语）2001，2003---2013南京师范大学考博法语（或者二外法语）2006---2012南京师范大学考博俄语（或者二外俄语）2003，2004，2006---2013南京师范大学考博德语（或者二外德语）2009---2011050201英语语言文学（2004，2005，2008---2013）具体清单：科目一：翻译与英文写作2004，2005，2008---2013翻译与外文写作（英语）2007---2011科目二（01方向）：英美文学2004，2005，2008---2013科目二（02方向）：理论语言学2005，2008---2012科目二（03方向）：神经认知语言学2008---2012050211外国语言学及应用语言学（2007---2013）具体清单：科目一：翻译与英文写作2004，2005，2008---2013翻译与外文写作（英语）2007---2011翻译与俄文写作（俄语）2007，2009---2011科目二（01方向）：应用语言学2008---2012科目二（02方向）：认知语言学2012，2013科目二（03方向）：诗学与文化符号学2007---2011050203法语语言文学具体清单：科目一：翻译与法文写作（法语）2010，2011科目二（01方向）：法国文学翻译研究科目二（02方向）：中法比较文学研究007外国语学院其它试卷：西方语言学理论2009---2011翻译与外文写作（意大利语）2010翻译与外文写作（日语）2007，2008英美文学作品阅读与评论2005西方文论2005普通语言学2005英语语言史2005翻译理论2004，2005，2007，2008------------------------------------------------------。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第68期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（） I realized that I had left my briefcase in the taxi!问题1选项A.At all timeB.Time after timeC.All of a suddenD.Once for all【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。
at all time“总是，随时，常常”；time after time“不断地，反复”；all of a sudden“突然地，出乎意料地”；once for all“彻底地，一劳永逸地”。
句意：突然我意识到我把公文包落在出租车上了。
C项符合句意。
2.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。
句意：他总是有许多（）的想法，有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。
由后半句“我们有时候不知道他在想什么”可推知他的想法是很新奇的，故A项符合题意。
3.单选题The old professor has had the flu for a long time but he has finally （） and is back in the office.问题1选项A.got overB.got over itC.got throughD.got up it【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
get over“克服;恢复”，后面接宾语；get through“通过；到达”；get up “起床”由后半句“is back in the office回到办公室”可知，教授的病好了，恢复了健康，故B项正确。
南京师范大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
南京师范大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析1.Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement：before maturity one eye migrates，so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.(3+)在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称(asymmetry)特征中，最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位：在成年之前，一只眼睛发生移动，因此在成年比目鱼身上，两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
难句类型：倒装、省略解释：本句的倒装本质上与我们早就的一种倒装结构是一样的，即形容词放在句首时，主语和谓语倒装。
本句的主干的正常语序应该是：Eye placement is most striking;倒装后成了Most striking is eye placement。
但是这种倒装在GRE考试中出现，又有了新的特色，被提到句首的Most striking被长长的状语among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish与后面的主语和表语分开，造成阅读困难。
意群训练：Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement：before maturity one eye migrates，so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.2.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is"life-as-spectacle，"for readers，diverted by its various incidents，observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad，however，presents"life-as-experience"：readers are asked to identifywith the mind of Achilles，whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.(5)其主题〔若借鉴梅纳德。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This is a very big hotel and it can（） more than 1,000 people.问题1选项A.furnishB.accommodateC.transportD.institute【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
furnish“提供，供应”；accommodate“容纳，使适应”；transport“运输”；institute“实行，建立”。
句意：这是一个很大的酒店，能够容纳1000多人。
只有B项符合句意。
2.填空题She is a pretty girl and loves（）（fashion） clothes and shoes.【答案】fashionable【解析】放在名词前，故用形容词形式。
3.翻译题大多数中国人十分看重自己的工作，觉得工作会使自己成为团体的一部分。
他们相信，工作可以让他们产生归属感。
换言之，要得到社会的承认，就必须工作。
许多中国经理和员工努力工作，力求保住在公司的职位，原因就是这个。
【答案】Most Chinese value their jobs very much, and feel that it makes them part of a community and they believe that work gives them a sense of belonging. In other words, in order to be recognized by society, they have to work. That is why many Chinese managers and employees have to work hard and strive to keep their positions in the company.4.翻译题我为什么写作？我为了我们的国家、社会、生活更加美好而写作。
南京师范大学考博英语备考必读短文
南京师范大学考博英语备考必读短文我至今怀念与同事大个子汤姆一起的时光，他身体强壮却从不盛气凌人，有时候冒出的奇特想法让人莫名其妙却又无法拒绝。
然而，一次随意的决定使他遭受了生命危险……需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
Of all the males in our company’s dormitory,I felt the most affection for Tom.He was a genius,I thought,but the other guys took him for a nut.He came from far away,and at first had a strong Spanish accent.Now,after a year with the company,he spoke English very well. But his English accent had an exaggerated precision that the other guys didn’t like.In the crude environment of the dormitory,Tom’s accent seemed artificial.But he was a big man,a giant,and strong as an ox,and the others feared him and left him alone.I on the other hand had a weak constitution.I couldn’t digest any real food and lived on little more than coffee.My arms and legs were as thin as stems.And what work did I do there,you may well ask.I was chief garbage man for the dormitory.Our company had a big project to build a reinforced concrete reservoir out in a suburb surrounded by hills.At night a portion of the project was closed to us by means of a big square gate made of brass.One cold evening I was depositing the garbage from supper behind our dormitory when I saw a torch and the shape of a man passing through the grass gate.I walked over.“I knew it was you,”I said to Tom.“It’s open,”he said.“Shall we go in?”“Don’t you know we shouldn’t?”I said.“You still haven’t adjusted to the company.”“Adjust?”he said.“I’d rather e.What are you afraid of?Don’t you want to investigate this portion?”He knew I did. Already it seemed inevitable that I would to with him.I only feared that the torch would be noticeable on the TV monitor of the chief watchman.“Turn off the torch,”I said,and we walked through the brass square gate.Tom and I penetrated all the way to the crane,and no watchman had yet pursued us.This giant crane was used for moving and placing the reinforced concrete blocks.In the dark we recognized it by its shape—an immense pillar of zigzag rods.At the top of it,we knew,at the peak,would be the flag.And far over our heads,up in the dark sky,would be the crane’s giant arm.On the arm was the banner that we saw everyday,with the letters ABC,the initial letters of our company’s name.We had ABC written on our shirts,too,and on the chairs and beds with which our dormitory was furnished.“Let’s go up!”said Tom.I laughed—but Tome had spoken in earnest.Strong as he was,he really had no concept of authority.“Tom,you are a nut!”I said,wanting to show him that I was reluctant.But in the end he convinced me,and we mounted the ladder to the lift.There were two buttons,a red one and a green one.Ipressed the latter,just to see if the lift might be operational.It was.I pressed the red button and stopped it.Tome got in.I pressed the green one again and we rose and rose and finally reached the top. We were at the peak of the pillar,just underneath the flag.Even in the dark we were close enough to see it.Before us the crane’s giant arm led of like a road into the night.Its rods and all zigzag,made me feel that over there would be,I saw,a square gate,some garbage and a dormitory.But no.Off the end of that zigzag road really would be nothing but dark night.The geometry of the crane scared me.“Let’s walk out to the banner!”To the banner?Oh,no.This was too much.“I want to see the ABC!”said Tome.“Come on!”why was his voice so urgent?What did the want that ABC banner for?“Tom,you are too bold,”I said.“You really have no concept…..”But he had set off.I was very scared,but somehow rose to the challenge and went with him.It became a contest:who would be the first one to touch the long banner?I was halfway along the arm when I heard the water of the reservoir,far underneath us.It was then that I remembered that the chief crane operator,before stopping his work for the day,would always swing the giant arm so that it projected out over the water.Now I was really scared.I held on to a rod.I could feel the coffee I had drunk could and undigested inside me.I did not have Tom’s ox-like constitution.“Tom!”I said.I did not possess hi boldness,and not hisurgency.“You can’t quit now!”Said Tom.But I could not move.I was trapped.Tom had reached the banner.He was a dark shape,loosening the knots that held the banner to the rods.“I possess the ABC!”he said,in that precise English of his. The dark shape on the arm put a thumb up to show me that he had got what he wanted.He put his other hand on what he thought was a rod, but it was the wire that would shock him.They said later that the nuts on the box that surrounded the wire were loose and had come unscrewed(螺丝钉旋松的).The box had fallen away,and the wire was exposed.Tome never panicked.He looked at me as if I were far away.But his legs would not hold him up.Wrapped in the banner,he fell,like a baby bird from a nest.It was I who panicked,when I heard him hit and vanish underneath the water of the reservoir.Maybe his fall had not been fatal,but would my beloved Tom now drown?It was possible.I began to cal for help.We spent an anxious fortnight in the dormitory.While the others would talk about his vitality(生命力),I stared at jeans and socks of the vanishing nut.The dorm was a different place without his precise English.An X-ray scan had revealed that he would need an operation.And of course the big ox had to recover from the exposure to the cold water.There was a mention in the media of Tom’s shockand fall,and the TV guys were going to come and see what we were doing at the reservoir project,until their investigation was canceled.But the authorities did investigate our company.Their investigation revealed that the square gate had been left open,and the box surrounding the wire had come off.The company reinforced the square gate with more brass,and put a new box back onto the arm,screwing its nuts tightly.They tightened up the knots of the new banner,and even put anew banner all down the crane’s pillar,this latter one having not only the initials ABC but all the letters of the name of the suburb.And they put a bigger flag on the crane.The company enhanced the authority of the chief watchman.Now we had to sign in when were came back to the dormitory,and sign out. Even when I took out the garbage in the evening,I had to sign in and out!Besides,they furnish their chief garbage man with a torch in case I should see any shapes of people.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语怎么复习
考博英语怎么复习
考博英语是中国博士研究生入学考试的一部分，主要测试考生的英语语言能力。
由于考博英语的复习内容较为广泛，我将从四个方面介绍考博英语的复习方法。
首先，掌握考试大纲。
考博英语的大纲包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
了解考试大纲是复习的第一步，可以有针对性地准备相关的题型和内容。
其次，注重词汇和语法的积累。
考博英语对于词汇和语法的要求较高，因此，复习过程中要注重积累词汇和熟悉常用的语法结构。
可以通过背单词、做词汇题和语法练习来加强记忆和巩固掌握。
第三，多做题，多练习。
考博英语的真题和模拟题对于复习至关重要。
可以通过做题来熟悉考试的题型、提高解题能力和时间管理能力。
同时，还可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志和文献等，提高阅读理解和写作能力。
最后，保持良好的复习方法和节奏。
复习要是持续进行的过程，需要制定合理的复习计划，并坚持执行。
可以将复习内容分成小部分，每天进行适量的复习，同时也要留出适当的时间来休息和放松。
保持健康的生活习惯和心理状态，有助于提高复习效果。
在复习考博英语的过程中，还可以参加英语角、听英语广播或者找一个英语环境进行沉浸式学习。
与其它考生一起学习、互相交流也是一个很好的复习方法。
总之，考博英语的复习需要耐心和恒心，要有规划和计
划地进行。
通过全面的复习，灵活运用各种复习方法，相信一定能够取得好的成绩。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
南京师范大学考博英语真题复习备考重点介绍非谓语动词：
(一)不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
例如：Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
例如：Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)
(二)不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
(1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
A.不定式作表语。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
例如：To do two things at a time is to do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
B.如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
例如：To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
C.如果主语是以
aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish
等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
例如：His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
(2)动名词作表语：表示抽象的一般性的行为。
例如：Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。
〈注〉动名词作表语时，与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。
动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
(3)分词作表语。
表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是及物动词，汉语注解不是“激动”、“高兴”，而是“使得激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。
所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用ed形式。
换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in...，若人/物本身有趣时，就是sb./sth.is interesting。
这类词常见的有：
interesting使人感到高兴——interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的——excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的——delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的——disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的——encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的——pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的——puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的——satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的——surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的——worried感到担心的
例如：My tutor is satisfied with my satisfying behaviour.导师对我的良好表现很满意。
I’m interested in the interesting psychology.我对有趣的心理学很感兴趣。
They were very excited about the exiting news.听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，他们非常激动。
Her convincing argument convinced me to vote for her.她极具雄辩性的陈辞让我情愿投她的票。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。