2009年3月22日托福机经

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2009年第一季度托福考试详解

2009年第一季度托福考试详解

2009年第一季度托福考试详解随着时间进入3月的下旬,整个托福考试2009考年第一季度的特点也随之浮出水面,整体的趋势可以概括为四个字:高度重复。

据笔者的统计数据显示,在3月22日之前的共8次考试中,对于2007年的考试题目重复达到了3次,而对于北美机经的重复达到了4次,其中2007年北美机经的重复2次,2008、2009年的北美机经重复各一次,对于2006年的机经重复只有一次。

那么透过这些数字我们可以发现什么?第一、托福考试重复的规律越来越倾向于对于北美机经的重复。

笔者以为,由于2007和2008年的考试题目大量重复2006年的考试题,所以2006年的还没有重复到的题目越来越少,加上托福考试机经重复很少出现二次重复,所以,对于考试前一天北美机经或者以前的北美机经的重复越来越多。

各位备考托福的考生可以有针对性地提前看一下考前的和以往的北美机经作为参考,特别是听力机经的大体范围和口语的独立口语题目。

第二、即使出现重复机经,混合式重复越来越多。

之前的托福考试以单次全部重复为主,也就是说,如果发现了阅读机经重复,那么一般来讲,听力、口语、写作也会完全重复。

但是,随着托福考试的重复的次数越来越多,可以重复的题目逐渐减少,为了避免坐吃山空,托福出题机构也许要在重复的方式上做文章。

于是,混合式重复就成了机经重复的重头戏,第一季度的8次考试中,混合式重复就占了3次。

所以,对于传统的按照日期的机经复习策略来讲,效果往往不如按照单项的机经复习好一些。

所以,各考生在考试前的机经分析及复习时,可以打乱时间顺序,改以单项顺序,按照阅读、听力、口语、写作四大项来使用并练习机经。

第三、对于机经的使用问题。

在自己的托福教学中,笔者发现有的机经和机经之间会相互矛盾,得出不同的结论。

因此,笔者建议各考生在考试之前的机经复习中,如果有条件,可以多看几个相关的托福机经论坛,多参考几个不同的版本的机经,这样才可以有的放矢,真正行之有效地使用机经。

年月日大陆托福机经回忆(00002)

年月日大陆托福机经回忆(00002)

2009年12月20日大陆托福机经回忆阅读1:会飞的恐龙:(这一篇是网友的回忆,转过来了)1.古生物,从前被一个学者在书裏描述过,从外形特徵來看像蝙蝠,然后就开始争論說它到底是什麼。

讨論它以前到底是用 4 只脚走路,还是用 2 只hind legs。

支持兩只脚走路是因为它的尾巴很长可以保持平衡。

后來又拿它和鸟做比较,說鸟尾巴很小,照样用hind legs 走路。

接下來就說因为它体型大,不可能像蝙蝠一样倒挂在树上。

最后提到他的飞行条件。

阅读2:讲的说complexsociety的形成和发展。

说一开始是游牧民族到处游荡,所以对环境没有什么影响(有题),接着,在某地逐渐出现大量的玉M,于是人们开始settle down,开始种植大量玉M,形成对那个village然后举了一个早期部族的例子,说他们几千人住在一个地方,掌握了大量生产食物的技术(这里有个mechanic要你选同义词),并且建造了自己的pyramid之类的建筑。

(有题)阅读3:婴儿听觉,说婴儿出生时对高频和低频声音非常敏感,中频听觉不如成年人,但仍然不错,随后高低频听觉减退,而中频听觉变好,然后提到婴儿能够辨别不同嗓音,不同语言和相似的发音,用几个实验来证明。

最后说婴儿在母亲怀孕期间听到的声音对他的听觉有影响。

听力1:Poetryconversation女生跟教授说,对witman的诗有想法,教授说是这样的,自己最近在写一本书,所以去翻看了很多书评,发现有些书评完全颠覆了他的想法,他觉得这样很好,可以加深关于humanity的理解。

然后女生说了一大堆,好像是觉得witman的诗虽然有很多地方违背科学常识,但是很有意境之类的。

教授说这个观点很好,为什么不上课的时候就提出来,女生说上课的时候大家一边倒,我不敢提,教授说不如下节课就以你的这个观点开头。

听力2:conversation女生到cafeteria问老板能不能下周一晚上请假,因为有一个论文小组的会议,她必须参加。

06.9-09.9托福口语机经汇总

06.9-09.9托福口语机经汇总

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天津新东方新托福(TOEFL IBT)教学研究中心
时间 话题
2006.12.16 Favorite time of a year. 一年中最喜欢什么时候。
2007 年
时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 话题 时间 Your favorite room. 最喜欢的房间 2007.01.14 =2008.07.12 What features do you care about most when you go to a restaurant? 去饭馆时你最关注什么 2007.01.19 = 2008.02.02 Describe a place you have never been to, but you really want to visit. 你非常想去确没去过的地方 2007.01.26 The characteristic a good friend should possess. 一个好朋友应该拥有什么特征 2007.02.03 = 2008.10.26 What kind of film do you like most. 你最喜欢什么类型的电影。 2007.02.24 =2007.12.15 Where would you recommend a foreigner to go in your country? 你家乡值得推荐给一个外国人 的地方。 2007.03.03 Describe a challenging experience you have had, how do you overcome the problem? 一个具有挑 战性的经历,并说明你是怎么克服的。 2007.03.04 Describe the most important gift. 最重要的礼物。 2007.03.10 Which invention has mostly changed your life. 改变你生活最多的发明。 2007.03.17 Important qualities one should have as a team member. 一个团队成员最该具备的特征。 2007.03.23 = 2008.05.17 Describe an important letter or poem, and explain why it is important. 最重要的一封信或一首 诗,并解释为什么重要。 2007.04.21 =2008.11.09 Forest, desert, or plain, which one do you want to live at? 你想居住在哪,是森林、沙漠、还是平 原? 2007.04.29 = 2008.08.17 Describe a time you needed help from others, how he or she helped you and what was the result. 你 最需要帮助的时候,他/她是怎么帮你的并说明结果。 2007.05.18 =2008.12.13 Bike , Automobile, airplane? More enjoyable? 自行车、汽车和飞机哪个更有趣。 2007.05.19 =2009.02.28 Describe one skill you do not have but want to acquire, why so? 一项你没有但你希望掌握的技 能,并解释为什么。 2007.06.16 = 2008.11.15 2007.01.13 =2008.04.27

托福阅读:2009.3.7托福阅读考试机经回顾

托福阅读:2009.3.7托福阅读考试机经回顾

1.植物随着冰川周期变化而不断expand或retreat。

2. 十二世纪的时候欧洲分成了两个阵营:North的比较集权都是政治国家,有强大的国家机器,hierarchy严重,人们的社会价值观取决于role in the community(题);South 有很高尚的文化、教育,国家虽然比较小,但是都很富裕。

也提到了北边要从武力侵略南方,并获得profit;南方在education、science 以及教堂建设等等影响了北方。

整片文章一直用comparison的方法在叙述,但是不是一个一个detail compare,是先说完北方的特点再说南方的特点(题)。

考到Proliferation 什么意思(increase)。

Urbane 什么意思(cultivated)3.讲了一种研究geology的方法叫做Acltruism(类似这个拼法)的方法。

A这种方法只可以用现在可以观察到的现象去解释以前的rock的形成。

提到Iron ore。

然后由于A这种方法无法确认恐龙的extinction是由于陨石impact造成的,也没法完全解释rock的形成过程。

后来科学家们就在lab里面模拟inside地球里面的环境来研究rock的形成。

考 duplicate(repeat)。

【部分词汇题:surmise=infer Proliferation 什么意思(increase)。

Urbane: 什么意思(cultivated)equilibrium invoilableproliferation=increase duplicate=repeatequilibrium=balance urbane=cultivated】[另一版本阅读阅读一:感谢渣七的友情支持。

以下来自渣七语录:“若干个冰川时代中间夹杂着短暂的回暖时期,一些很贱的植物就是在那时活下来的。

可以通过植物分布判断地质时期,虽然有些植物区会在冰川时期大幅缩减,但是还能看出来。

09年托福独立写作机经总结1

09年托福独立写作机经总结1

09年托福独立写作机经总结1ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的,黄色部分是在中国考试的题目,剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。

1月10日(U.S)Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job orcareer they will do in the long term.2月14日(U.S)Don't teach an old dog new tricks. Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日(U.S)Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.分论点:报纸和杂志是以文字的形式传递信息,所以并非是最高效或生动的传递信息的方式。

+过渡句:通过报纸或杂志了解信息有时候略显枯燥,不利于信息的传递。

论证:采用网络而不是报纸或杂志可以更生动、直观、形象地了解一个国家的文化,是因为网络不光有文字还有图像,声音,更有趣味性。

2009年3月28日托福机经

2009年3月28日托福机经

2009年3月28日托福机经作文部分综合作文. 某画中某女被认为是某位17岁登基但登基后9天就被关进监狱的的女王,(真可怜..)理由为1.画中人物17岁 2.带了一个那个女王有的珠宝 3手里拿的黄花代表她丈夫,还有一种啥花代表她丈夫的兄弟...教授反驳到:1她老师的信中说到16她登的基,不是17岁2那个珠宝当时很popular,只要是贵族就能带3那黄花不一定是代表她丈夫的黄花,也可能是cowslip(黄花九轮草),这个cowslip 没有任何象征意义的,并且那个代表她丈夫兄弟的花的在16世纪是根本还没有代表丈夫兄弟的意思的独立作文do you agree or disagree teacher should make their social or political views known to students?2009年3月28日托福机经口语部分1. how personality changes in your childhood2 should school open practical courses like cook besides the academic subjects?3 学校说下学期开始给新生做的campus tour就不由admin来做了,让高年级学生自己做,某女很同意,理由一是admin太忙了,理由二是学生对campus有不同的看法,并且这些看法更practical.4.irrational commitment....啊,这个是我的痛处啊,全听懂了,没讲好!是这样的,教授买房子,看中一套又破又旧的老房子但建筑气质不错,他老婆反对因为这个房子太bad condition了,但是最后教授还是买了,然后修理了,他们就搬进去了。

没想到搬进去不久,天花板坏了,教授又花钱修,再不久,电路也坏了,再花钱修,后来又啥啥啥坏了,再花钱修..虽然教授知道这是买了这个破房子然后还不停的花钱修是不理性的,但是没有办法,为了证明他做的没错,他必须不停的修下去.补充irrional commitment的材料定义、就是说当人们一旦起初认定commit一些事情好的时候,哪怕后来有预感predict wrong不会有好结果,人们也要坚持自己的观点,因为在意别人的看法,怕别人说自己坏话之类的。

托福机经——2009年IBT机经

托福机经——2009年IBT机经

2009年IBT听说读写机经2009年1月10日托福机经阅读:和大家一样,看到题目之后就有回家的冲动,我之前考过两次,第一次认真考的28,第二次乱考的26,这次估计能上18就不错了。

阅读难度相当地大。

第一篇:functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子,这里有题,问为什么要举生物学的例子。

大概就是典型的结构主义思想,每一个器官都是有功能的。

引出文化,文化也一样,不是无缘无故的。

然后给出了两个人的观点。

第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要,并且大众的需要分两层,第一是basic demand,衣食住行,第二层是宗教,政治还是什么的。

但是这个理论有缺陷,就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题,但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。

另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的,后面记得不是很清楚,不敢乱说了。

最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇:更想抓狂了……讲古代人的畜牧史,貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水,然后就趁机下手逮动物。

其中两个概念很混乱,breeding和domestication,想死的感觉啊……记得比较清楚的是说,他们并不是每种动物都养,经过了很多代人的,才放弃了一些不好养的动物。

第三篇:终于看到点希望了……美国觉得污染会杀死鱼,于是设立了sanctum,但是在这里面可以捕鱼。

所以造成了过度捕捞,过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。

鱼随之会变得更少,并且更小。

有的**把大鱼抓走,让小鱼存活。

外界环境也会影响鱼,温度,气候什么的。

鱼类有丰富营养,比如鳗鱼什么的,每年增长速度貌似才5%,但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。

然后说了中国养了很多鱼。

最后说了海藻,海藻繁殖快,营养高,相比之下,农产品生产过程很慢。

日本就养海藻。

加试:电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展鸟类学说话听力:1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务,暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住,电话打爆了,她的电话费就奇高无比。

2009托福口语机经 英文版

2009托福口语机经 英文版

09年1月10日1. What activity do you enjoy doing most with your family?2. Do you like shopping in a large department store or a small shop?09年1月17日1. Many students do volunteer work. What kind of volunteer do you want to be?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The works of artists and musicians are useful nowadays.09年1月23日1. Talk about a time when you leant a new thing / skill / subject. How did you overcome the difficulties to learn it?2. Do you watch news every day or irregularly?09年2月14日(同TPO 19)1. Talk about a skill or ability that you consider especially important for a student to have.2. More and more people are buying items on the Internet and from magazines or catalogs. Other people prefer shopping in a store. Which do you prefer and why?09年2月21日1. What do you think is the most important quality of a working environment: good leaders, good colleagues, or flexible working hours?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone changes our lives greatly.09年2月27日1. Describe the most important development of your country in the past 20 years. Explain why this development is important? Please include details and examples in your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.09年3月13日1. Describe a gift you would like give to someone. Please include details and examples in your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be a teacher than to be a student.09年3月21日1. Describe an interesting piece of clothing in your country and explain why it is interesting.2. Would you like to spend time with family or friends rather than alone and why?09年3月27日1. Describe a personality you have changed since you were a child. Explain how you changed this personality. Please include specific reasons and details in your response.2. Should parents let their children receive practical skills training like cooking and personal financial planning?09年3月29日1. Describe a day you enjoy most and explain why.2. Some students prefer to do part-time jobs in the evening while others prefer do part-time jobs during the day. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年4月3日1. Describe an important thing that you learn from your parents in your childhood. Explain why this thing is important to you. Include reasons and details in your response.2. Do you prefer to have a busy schedule or a lot of free time?09年5月9日(同TPO 15)1. People make friends in many different ways. What do you think is a good way to make new friends? Use specific details and examples in your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to remember and learn from the past. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.09年5月15日1. Describe one thing that you’ve always wanted to do but haven’t do ne yet.2. Some people prefer to do several assignments or jobs at the same time. Others prefer to do each assignment or each job separately, one at a time. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年5月30日1. Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child. Describe the activity and explain why it was enjoyable to do this activity with your family.2. Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignments early in the morning. Others prefer to do this type of work in the evening. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年6月5日1. Describe a person you admire.2. Do you think universities should spend more money on academic programs or on music and arts programs?09年6月12日1. Describe one of your friends. And explain why you become friends.2. Do agree or disagree with the following statement? Personality changes with age.09年6月20日1. What new activity you like to do recently?2. Do you like to memorize your experiences by writing diary or taking pictures?09年6月27日1. What big event happened in your country recently?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends influence people the most.09年7月25日1. Describe a time when you are asked to do something you don’t want to do, and what happened as a result?2. Some people prefer to plan for future. Some people prefer to concentrate on the present and not plan at all. Which do you prefer?如需转载请注明:转自冯史君新浪博客/vonstring09年8月1日1. Talk about an activity you will do in the near future.2. Some people prefer to take notes in class. Others don’t take notes or take few notes. Which do you prefer?09年8月7日1. Describe a historical event that you are interested in.2. Do you agree or disagree with following statement? The way you dress reflects your personality.09年8月22日1. List one of the advantages for living abroad and explain the advantage with details. Include reasons and details to support your response.2. Which way do you prefer to spend your spare time, reading, thinking alone or participating in group activities? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.09年8月30日1. Describe your favorite subject when you were in primary school. Explain why you like it. Include reasons and details to support your answer.2. Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Others prefer to attend larger classes with lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.09年9月11日1. Describe one way of life in your country has been changed and why it is beneficial.2. Some students prefer to start preparation for a project at the beginning. Others prefer to wait until the due date? Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年9月19日1. Describe a tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.2. Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend on other people’s help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.09年9月25日1. Describe the most important day of your life. Explain why it was important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching TV is not good for people’s daily life. Use specific reasons and ex amples to support your answer.09年10月10日1. Describe a person you regard as your role model.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should learn to draw or paint.09年10月17日1. If a foreign tourist wants to visit your country, what should he or she pay attention to?2. Do you prefer prepared food or self-made food?09年10月23日1. Which job do you think is the most important to your society: doctor, teacher or farmer? Give specific reasons to support your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If a person wants to be happy, he or she should like his or her job or work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.09年10月24日1. Describe a place where people in your town or city like to gather.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students will benefit more in a large class than in a small class.09年10月31日1. Describe a person who always makes you laugh. Explain why the person is funny. Include details and examples in your explanation.2. Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.09年11月7日1. Describe one thing that you’ve always wanted to do but haven’t done yet.2. Some people prefer to do several small assignments. Others prefer to do one or two big assignments. Which do you prefer? Explain why.09年11月13日1. Describe a good period of time in your life. Explain why you like that period of time. Give specific reasons to support your answer.2. Some people prefer to listen to live music, while others prefer to listen to recorded music. Which do you prefer and why? Include specific reasons and examples to support your response.09年11月20日(同TPO 14)1. People enjoy reading many different types of books such as mystery, biography, romance, etc. Of all the different types of books that there are, what type do you most enjoy? Explain why2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways to learn is by making mistakes. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.09年11月21日1. Describe a country and its culture you want to explore.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed materials, such as newspapers or books, will be replaced by electronic ones.09年12月4日1. Describe a person you want to know more.2. Do you like to spend a long time travelling in one place, or spend a short time travelling in each of different places?09年12月11日1. What type of movie you don’t like most? Explain why you don’t like most. Use specific reasons and examples in your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should do part-time jobs before attending e specific examples and details to support your answer.09年12月19日1. If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what food would you recommend they eat? Using details and examples, explain why.2. Do you agree or disagree with following statement? Teachers should require students to have discussions regularly.。

2009年新托福写作北美机经完整汇总

2009年新托福写作北美机经完整汇总

2009年新托福写作北美机经2009.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.(Education).1.1720092009.1.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.(Media)2009.2.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become well-informed,one has to get information from different news resources.(Media)2009.2.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.(Media)2009.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.(Work)2009.3.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to get advice from others.(Success)2009.3.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.(Money)2009.3.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.(Success)2009.3.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Twenty years from now on,students will not use printed books anymore.(Education)2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’salaries.(Money)2009.5.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To become financially responsible individuals,people should be taught how to manage money at a young age. (Money)新东方批改网(),在线托福作文批改,托福口语批改。

09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)

09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)

2010.05.08托福口语机经整场考试,阅读部分从话题来看,还是比较常规的,词汇题是考生比较熟悉的,部分有些难。

今天的加试阅读题目有了很大变化,原先的词汇题变味了推断题,让考生有点胸闷。

看来,还是实力最重要。

听力部分,仍然比较难,主要就是对于话题不熟悉以及一味寄托于机经,遇到新题心理落差太大,影响了发挥。

口语部分和写作部分没又太难的内容,尤其是独立写作,考得话题已经是多次出现在以往考试中。

本次考试难度评分:★★★★Speaking Part:Task 1讲述曾经做过的一个program或者projectTask 2是否同意孩子给父母带来了很多麻烦事Task 3女生写信给图书馆要求缩短借阅时间从一个月缩成两周理由一看一本书用不了一个月理由二那么多人排队等着一个月太久了对话中女生反对理由一有人写论文用书的话就要用很久不是两周就能完事的理由二排队的人可以通过inter library loan的方式跨校际图书馆借阅不必死等Task 4animal use their existing feature for new purpose动物开发已有官能的新用途举例非洲一种鸟类用翅膀作为canopy 遮挡阳光这样容易看清水里的食物就这一个例子Task 5学生问题:想放电影公民凯恩,结果胶片因为太老旧不能放了方案一:放别的电影但是学生有一部分会失望方案二:从图书馆借来公民凯恩的DVD COPY 缺点是屏幕会比较小大家得靠前坐气氛稍差Task 6经营者使用ecofriendly practice不仅道德上优越而且可以获得实际利益利益一节省成本举例咖啡馆使用节能灯泡不仅支持环保而且节省电费利益二吸引顾客举例咖啡馆使用再生纸杯子和纸巾可以吸引热爱环保的顾客经常光顾2010.05.16托福口语机经本次考试难度评分:★★★Speaking Part:Task 1Describe an activity that you enjoy to do together with your family. Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your response.Task 2Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Task 3【学校通知】:大学计划cut off教学楼旁边的parking area。

2009 托福口语机经 北美

2009 托福口语机经 北美

2009托福口語机经整理分类-Task 309年1月10日北美口语机经 3.一篇关于关闭学校停车场的通知,因为这样学校就有更多空间,而且可 以减少校内车辆数目,听力是女生很展成这个idea,因为可以把多出来的空间种点花花草草什么的,同学们可以在外好好学习,然后校内车辆减少了,学生过马路或在学校内行走更方便 了。

09年1月10日3. 学校要求一年级住校:女生觉得会增加她的费用,并且学校可以组织更多活动来增加同学的归属 感。

09年1月17日北美口语机经第三题,阅读一个cancel poetry writing course 的通知,有两个cancel原因,1. there are less students which makes the class worthless. 2. students who want to takeit can go to the State University nearby. 听力里 男的上学期上了这门课,反对通知。

1. there are less students but students can get more attention and feedback from professor. This point makes the class worth more.2. it takes more than one hours from their school to state university by bus. Most students do not have car. inconvenience.09年1月18日托福口语机经 3. 大学要给学生钱成立nature club(踏青兼学习),女的反对,第一点:给钱是多余,学生有空都不一定 想去。

有公交车卡到处都可以去,很方便,不需要花钱。

第二点:这种课跟实际上课一样,也需要有人guidance,如果没人带,只是到处晃,什么也学不到。

2009年toefl写作大陆机经

2009年toefl写作大陆机经

2009年大陆机经2009-01-10/2007-12-01Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should not pay for public transportation.Public transportation is seem as a sign about2009-01-18Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for families to regularly have their meals together.2009-01-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is possible for people with no common interests and personalities to become friends.2009-02-14In order to be well-informed, one should get to know all the information from different news sources.2009-02-22/2007-10-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The major purpose of television is to educate rather than to entertain.2009-02-28/2007-05-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be rewarded with incomes comparable to those of doctors, lawyers, or business leaders.2009-03-07/2007-08-17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to use our personal knowledge and experiences to solve problems, rather than to ask other people for advice.2009-03-14Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?2009-03-22/2008-01-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should focus more on natural environment and less on economic development.2009-03-29/2007-08-04Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years from now printed books will no longer exist.2009-04-03The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.2009-05-09Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for parents to let children manage their pocket money when they were young.2009-05-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children ages 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science, and history.2009-06-05/2008-06-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.2009-06-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, people will have more leisure time.2009-06-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Students should work at part-time jobs when attending university.2009-06-13/2007-07-28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All university students should be required to take history course no matter what field they study in.2009-06-21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.2009-06-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?2009-07-25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem.2009-08-01Some people think that making sure that others influential people or potential employers know about your strength and achievements can help you succeed. If you do not do this, you will not have a successful life.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People will feel happier when they finish a difficult and challenging work than they finish an easy work.2009-08-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should not help determine the future of their children. Children should be allowed making their own choices.2009-08-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.2009-08-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure everything is correct.2009-08-30/2009-06-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.2009-09-12Should children help with household chores?2009-09-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Past people are friendlier than they are today.2009-09-26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should pay more attention on medical care issue than on environment issue2009-10-10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to success nowadays than in the past.(2009-10-18) Some people think to watch a movie in a cinema theatre is better, but others think at home is better. Which do you prefer?2009-10-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.2009-11-01Does advice given by older people more valuable than from people of your age?2009.11.07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A government should focus its budget more on the education of very young children than on university.2009-11-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.2009-11-13Do you prefer to invite many people and hold a big party or to invite close friends and family members for a small party?2009-11-14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to have rules about what clothes people should wear at work or in school.2009-11-23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should give school-age children money for a high mark grade they get at school.2009-12-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today will be happier if they have fewer possessions.2009-12-20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to read and write is more important today than it was in the past.2010年大陆机经2010-01-15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age.2010-01-16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to choose the jobs similar to their parents.Some people prefer to finish a project completely before starting another. Others prefer to do two or several projects at the same time. Which do you prefer?2010-1-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.2010-1-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.2010-1-31Exercise is more important to old people than to young people.2010-02-07In order to succeed, people should be more like others than be different from everyone else.2010-2-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.2010-02-21All school teachers should be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?2010-02-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All high-school students should take basic economic courses.2010-03-06It is better to choose challenge plans than practical plans.2010-03-06In order to solve the problems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand past.2010-3-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.2010-03-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2010-3-20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.2010-03-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is to make other people feel happy.2010.04.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Sometimes when you cannot say something nice about someone, it is better not to say anything at all. If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all.[2010.04.24]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Scientists should be responsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries.[2010.05.08]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.The best way for parents to make their children learn about responsibility is to have children care for an animal.[2010.05.16]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.[2010.05.22]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.The government should spend more money on improving access to the Internet than on the public transportation.[2010.06.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the jobs that they find more satisfying.[2010.06.13]Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?[2010.06.26]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most business people are motivated only by the desire for more money.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The professional athletes such as the football player and basketball player deserved high salaries to be paid?[2010.07.24]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students who keep rooms their neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.[2010.08.14]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students should not take part-time jobs when they are in the university.[2010.08.21]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Telephone has more effec ts on people’s lives than television does.[2010.08.28]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries.[2010.09.11]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past.[2010.09.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should not pay for the public transportation.[2010.09.18]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.[2010.10.09]Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?[2010.10.17]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.It is important to make more such as influential people or your boss knows your strength and accomplishment. Otherwise, you will not obtain success.[2010.10.31]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Do you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose?[2010.11.13]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to improve the quality of the education in a country is to increase teachers' salaries.[2010.11.14]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents should allow children to make their ow n choices rather than determine their children’s future for them.[2010.11.21]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.[2010.11.27]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to learn foreign country is from newspapers and magazines.[2010.11.28]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years, people will spend less time in cooking and preparing for food.[2010.12.04]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students shall take at least one year to work or travel after completing high school and before starting their study in university.[2010.12.11]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People think it is more enjoyable to work three days a week for long time than work five days a week for shorter time.[2010.12.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative,rather than planning carefully,will come up with best solution to a problem.。

年月日大陆托福机经回忆

年月日大陆托福机经回忆

2011年11月05日大陆托福机经回忆11/05 北美详细机经攒RP发机经,攒RP。

在北美某小地方考的。

吃了晚饭再回忆,有点忘记了。

先说口语吧,TASK1说学校现在禁止学生带手提电脑进教室。

你赞同还是反对,分别说出ADV ANTAGEAND DISADV ANTAGE,也就是正反都要说。

TASK2说有的人喜欢搬来搬去,有的人喜欢医生呆一个地方。

然后问你觉得怎样好,理由。

TASK3 学校报纸上有个PROPOSAL说宿舍的电视节目里加入国际频道。

第一个好处是可以帮助大家学习外语,第二个好处是可以让国际学生接触到自己看到自己国家的电视节目。

对话里面,一个小姑娘觉得这个PROPOSAL特别好。

然后分别举自身例子证明这两个理由。

小姑娘在学西班牙语,然后发现看这个国际频道可以帮助她提升西班牙语水平,加大词汇量。

另外,小姑娘去年去西班牙学习了。

当时在那的美国学生都想看在美国发生了点什么。

所以可以理解国际学生有这个需求。

TASK4 先看一个关于CIRCADIUMRYTHEM的介绍。

有两个要点。

一个是没人都会有自己的ALERTTIME 和TIREDTIME。

第二个要点就是这个RYTHEM随着时间推移可能会改变。

那个LECTURE里面教授就举了2个例子。

首先说在大学的时候他习惯晚上学习,因为那个时候他精神好,效率高,睡的比别人都晚。

早上就会特别困,起不来,所以他从来不选早上的课。

第二个例子说他做了年纪大了做了教授发现,早上效率比较高,晚上就各种累。

所以现在他的习惯颠倒了。

早上看看书,备课,晚上就早早睡觉了。

TASK5里面有个女的在一个陶艺课上做了个花瓶,然后下周就是她老妈生日,她想把这个花瓶作为生日礼物。

但是碰到问题,由于花瓶易碎,所以寄过去的话要找专门的公司,那个比较贵,虽然包装的很好。

另外一种选择就是她自己开车去当面给她妈。

那样就花点时间,几个小时的车程。

但是最近正好是期中考试那女的比较忙。

TASK6 教授讲了RISKOF PRICE DISCOUNTING。

托福真题2009年3月29日_真题-无答案

托福真题2009年3月29日_真题-无答案

托福真题2009年3月29日(总分30,考试时间90分钟)SPEAKINGQuestion 11. Describe a day that you enjoy the most or is the most special for you. Include reasons and details to support your response.2. Some people prefer to have classes during the day and do part-time jobs in the evening while others prefer to have classes in the evening and do part-time jobs during the day. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Announcements on Increasing Students Number Limit in Each ClassUnder the pressure of amounting applications, the school decides to increase the limit of student number from 8 students to 15 for each class. In recent months, the number of students registering for new courses is rising steadily. Due to the limited number of school faculties, it is necessary to raise the limit number to take more students in. The school has also made relevant adjustments to ensure the instructional quality and learning effects.Question: The man expresses his opinion towards the university's decision to increase the students number in each class. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4. Fixed Action Patterns of Animal BehaviorA fixed action pattern refers to a sequence of innate behaviors that is essentially unchangeable and usually conducted to completion once started. It is triggered by a sensory stimulus called a sign stimulus. Because the animal responds to the sign stimulus, rather than the environment as a whole, it may be "tricked" by signals that are out of their usual context. Even human beings have some behaviors in fixed action patterns, such as sneezes. Understanding some fixed patterns of animal behavior can help us to look deeper into the behavior of animals.Question: The professor uses two examples to illustrate the definition of "fixed pattern of animal behavior". Explain how these examples are related to the reading passage.5. Question: Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.6. Question: summarize the lecture and explain how the advertisement can be designed to make the viewers remember the name of a product.。

2009年12月19日北美托福口语机经_真题-无答案

2009年12月19日北美托福口语机经_真题-无答案

2009年12月19日北美托福口语机经(总分30,考试时间120分钟)1. 如果别人去你国家,你推荐什么食物给他?and why?2. 老师是不是应该要求学生参加regular discuss?来源:考试大的美女编辑们3. 学校出了个通知说不让宿舍晚上吵闹了。

女生同意:1)她一般在图书馆看书,dorm经常有party。

这样就也可以再dorm看了。

2)第二天有早课的同学需要早睡,太吵了就没办法早睡,这样就好很多。

3)改善同学关系。

之前她又一同学老跟室友吵架就是因为晚上吵。

这下不会了。

而且学校告诉学生比学生自己跟一个同学说好很多。

4. 教育学:文章,logical consequence与inappropriate behavior之间的关系。

就是说惩罚孩子要和为什么联系到一起,他才不会再犯。

教授举了个例子是教授原来在大学教小孩画画。

有一个叫mary的小孩,让她画画她画到了桌子上,教授就罚她不许出去玩。

结果之后那孩子还是画;后来他就叫他画桌子之后不不许用pen画画了。

孩子明白了,以后就不犯了。

5. 女生买了演唱会的票和同学约好去看concert,但是她sister要来看她。

有冲来源:考试大的美女编辑们突。

她自来源:www.己提出了2个解决方案:1)是把票给室友,叫同学再找别www.E考试就到考试大人去。

自己去跟sister好好聊天2)多买张ticket 带sister去,但是就没空好好聊天了,而且票更贵,现在联系不上姐姐。

6. Immune system:身体免疫的2个保护stages,一个是Antibiotic stage (第一个词不确定,类似的音): 是防御的第一线,防止外物进入。

例子是skin,可以prevent germs get into body。

比如被蚊子咬了之类的。

一个是Mechanical removal:异物的排出,防止在体内生长,把带有disease的germs get out of body,例子是sneeze。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

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2009年3月22日托福考试写作机经第一篇写作:大概是比较jogging和walking还有其他的锻炼文章:jogging不好:1,容易引发心脏病,2,损伤受力关节3,不一定是最好的运动减肥方式听力材料:jogging就是好1,因jogging而出现心脏病的人中,大部分是本身就有心脏问题,或者是平时极少运动,突然运动使心脏承受不了.有心脏病的人XXXXXXXXX(一段解释)或应该咨询医生后再进行jogging2,过度运动才会损伤,但jogging不但不会,而且能使关节处的肌肉能结实,更耐用3,jogging是更有效的运动,对比同等时间内(30分钟)walking所能走的距离来说更长,因此说明能消耗更多能量,得到更多锻炼.即使工作忙,反正就是时间少的人,也能进行jogging,然后能有个更好的health.第二篇写作:Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development2009年3月22日托福考试阅读机经第一篇大概是讲有关日本革新对于农业和经济类的引进以及影响。

农业类的看不太懂,反正根据主要单词猜的题(第一次考,思路一片混乱,幸好XDF有这一绝招),经济类是讲了coin的引入,以及对银行的倚赖,还有由于有coin奢侈品需求的available(出考题)。

最终要把属于农业的和经济类的factor进行分类。

[另1版本本12-13世纪的社会发展,从两个方面讨论的,agriculture and trade.(有题问作者如何组织的篇章结构)。

trade中提到了木材出口中国(细节题),从中国得到了coin(这里有几道题),促进了bank的发展(句子简化题)第二篇A-什么的nutritions首先说关于A-的食物能不能有充分的营养,专家们有争论(有题)。

说玉米有充足的蛋白质,人体11种必需氨基酸,但是没有赖氨酸和色氨酸(有题,答缺少两种氨基酸,但是没问那两种。

注:赖氨酸lysine,色氨酸:tryptopharane.没有考这样的细节,我写出来完全是让不熟悉的同学看见这两个词别蒙了)然后说玉米的这种缺点可以通过一个方法来解决,就是熟了之后先不摘,等他干了之后,用含有lime的水浸泡,再磨。

(这个过程有考题)。

句子简化题的意思是:古代人carry 这个事情是controversal,因为这是estabilish 在很多uncertainty上,such as,crop的yeild,人们的需求等。

后面的有点忘了,是段落小结题。

第三篇. 沙漠(一篇结构及其清晰的现象解释型文章,首先提出沙漠,然后分别介绍三个成因,每个成因有理论说明,紧跟着用数据做比较,再用例子证明)介绍了沙漠形成的3个原因:1. 里海远(细节题)。

这里用Texas州的三个城市距离海的距离来说明(修饰目的题):离海越远,降雨越少。

2. 即使离海近,也有可能有沙漠,因为冷空气比热空气的存水量少,所以热空气在经过冷地方后,温度下降,空气中的水分存不住,形成降水,当这个失去水分的空气温度又上升后,就会很干燥。

(这个原理出了好几道细节题,还有句子插入题,注意理解!)举例,美国西海岸的沙漠,叫什么忘了。

3. 在山的leeward会形成沙漠(有题)。

说了湿空气在上升到山顶后由于温度下降,减少了水分,过山之后(有infer题),温度上升,会形成沙漠。

举例:美国死谷。

最后段落小结题(就是三个原因)附词汇题目dismantle,prior to,proliferating,turmoil,,dismantle=选择有part的词组,C选项ascend=有speed的词组solid =substantialcountered=opposed,A选项还有deeply ingrained似乎选有和histroy有关的]我很不好彩是遇到阅读加试,刚戴上耳机就傻眼了。

加试阅读内容:经典的苏美尔文明;达尔文进化论2009年3月22日托福考试听力机经1.学生抽到了smallest and darkest的宿舍,要换。

老师说不行啊,你只能找一个人合住。

学生说我现在的室友抽到了很好的宿舍,但是他明年要搬出去住,我可以不可以住他的宿舍。

老师说不行,你只能找人合住宿舍,两个人,甚至3,4个人合住一个宿舍都是可以的。

2.艺术历史课。

前半篇没听懂,大概就是讲有个文化运动吧,画风比较怪诞。

比如画上一个派,然后在底下用文字标注“this is not a pie”。

然后说了两种画的表现方法,第一种就是广义的画,比如画一棵树,你就得画躯干和树叶;第二种就是写字,要画一棵树,你直接就写上“tree”四个子母。

然后举了一个天空和sky的例子。

(文章听得懂,题目做不懂)3.天文学,讲光的反射给天文学带了了很多麻烦。

开始用勺子插水里像断了一样来做比喻。

然后说太阳比现实中看起来要大很多。

有两个星星离得很近,我们会以为只有一个星星。

并且现在只能观察能发光的星星。

最后说现阶段可以通过两种方法来精确测量,第一种忘了,第二种是space telescope,但是贵,后面一堆忘了。

4.学生和老师说建筑设计,她要设计一个shop,一开始半段没听懂,后面听懂了但是只考了一题,气死。

前面又说到一个floor shop啥的,不可行。

后面学生说商店的主要客户是女性,老师说错了,女性是主要消费者,主要客户是商家。

5.音乐课,有一种人可以同时唱两种声音。

通过训练能达到,并且貌似不限年龄。

因为他们通过喉咙唱歌,而不是嘴巴。

最近变得流行起来,以前都是单人唱,现在是groups了。

6.匹萨斜塔。

倾斜有3个原因,地基不稳,土很松;地基不深;大理石太重了。

最后一大段说怎么修复的没听清,很多步骤,反正最后一步是remove the soil。

工程持续了12年。

附另一听力版本1。

一学生抱怨宿舍分配抽到的坏签。

说是抽得签只能拿一个又黑又小的,不高兴了。

说现在的roomate拿到了很好的。

学校管理人员说你可以让roomate申请double的room,跟你合住。

他说他不知道可以这样。

他说他roomate打算下学期不住笑了,问能不能跟他换。

学校说不行,只能给下一个在list上的人。

他说他只有去找别人拿到好lottery的,去合住了。

2。

比萨斜塔:说是建筑史上失败的典型,不希望学生重复。

建筑师没有考虑到地基是软地,并且用料过重,还加了几个极重的bell在顶上。

于是过了100年开始倾斜了。

政府提出的补救措施:先是尝试性的把地基填土,后来又在第3层加了啥,并且用了sensor来测数据,最后决定在某处挖了土,最后搞定了。

问了这个措施的顺序。

3。

达芬奇的飞行器:说他设计了这种人体飞行器,结果不行,100年后才有人用数学的方法证明人根本不能飞。

后来有人提出用motor,结果还是不行。

说这种东西事实上阻碍了飞机的诞生。

4。

某男抱怨学校music radio station:说app给否决了,他提出了一个talk show,让学生来抱怨学校。

还说上次的poll表明station需要换fresh air.领导说不行,我们不确定是不是换了形式就好。

还说学生已经有一个地方去抱怨了。

后来他又提出可以试试看music中间接电话。

还说他明年要去local 的radio作intern.领到说好吧,你可以再重新提出申请。

5。

行星:先说了光的折射问题,透过不同密度的物体会折射,用spoon做了例子。

然后说这种折射在大气层存在。

造成2个问题:1是让telescope搞不清星的真实大小,还有就是如果两个星太近,很难分清,中间学生插话,老师说你说的support我。

最后提到了太空望远镜,说很好,很强大。

还有正在搞地面的望远镜,避免这个refraction.6.音乐课:说大家要做笔记,因为书上没有。

说了singing的method.说了一种dual tone singing,在蒙古尔罗斯附近。

高音tone模仿动物bird,horse,低音tone是synthesis 啥的,说人们以为只有特定的人才能唱,其实所有人都可以通过控制throat instead of mouse来唱。

本来是朋友家人之间喊话用的,因为在山区。

后来逐渐被人学会,说不定下次书上就有了。

托福机经7。

某女问professor一个building plan.说做了一点点。

professor说你要看customer是谁。

还有是搞连锁店还是shopping mall里面的。

如果是chain的话就要unique.说要分清楚client 和customer的区别,前者是谁雇佣你做plan的。

打回去从做。

8。

艺术作品:讲了2种表现形式。

用image和word.举了big apple为例,说太大了,让人觉得不像是apple,是法国的某很超前的artist的做法。

最后给了两幅天空的图,一个画了天空,一个写的天空,说虽然不像,但试图让人有看天空的感觉。

9。

怎样恢复ecosystem:说因为人类破坏,很多species灭亡了,学者试图恢复。

1是把现有动物搬到别的地方,环境类似,但是多了一些因素。

举了一个古代的捕食动物为例。

说他挂了,被他吃得动物就爽了。

2是可以恢复一些植物,通过某些动物的协助。

说古大象可以把某植物的种子散播。

但是很多人怀疑1动物进化了,是否这些还成立。

2是8成又称了破坏行为。

2009年3月22日托福考试机经口语1、你在小学的时候最喜欢的一门课2、你喜欢small group class还是large group class3、短文的内容是说有个学生给学校写封信,说城外有很好的树林,学生可以组成wildness club.学校可以提供bus,这样学生就可以在紧张的学习之余去树林玩,有利于学习。

对话中GG表示同意,原因有二:学生都没有车,学校提供Bus可以给大家提供方便的交通,因为学校在城中。

第二点是大家要是在图书馆坐一天会很累,出去放松一下可以refresh一下,回来学习的效果更好4、短文中介绍了brood paratise的概念,an animal find another animal to care about the offsprings of them.教授举了cat fish和c什么鱼的例子。

说后者产卵后会把卵放进嘴里,protect the eggs.catfish sneake the c鱼,等待合适的时机lay eggs.那个c鱼can not tell difference所以一并放在嘴里知道孵化的time.5、gg说有个心理学的专家要来讲座怕上座率低。

mm说第一个办法是发email让更多的人了解心理学和daily life的关系;另一个办法是改变topic,心理学专业的同学回来,GG不想这么做。

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