词汇八答案
最全面上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)2021
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结UnitPart : Wordsv. 破坏；毁坏n.产品n. 毁灭，毁坏v. 生产v.呼吸n.科学家n.呼吸n.科学adj. 科学地adj.纯净地adj.化学地adv. 纯净地n.化学物质v.净化，使纯净n.化学学科n.化学家v./n 交流，交换v.容纳v./n. 改变，替换n.容器v.交流，沟通v.公告，宣布n.交流，沟通n.发言人n.声明，公告积【强化训练】极向Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.上. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d in the flood. He didn ’ktnow，what he could do.探索. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d and自makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.己. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l and healthy.本身 4.Carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) can do h to humans, so it is very dangerous to 价 b in.值5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p for them.，学 6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some业 c .有7. Better communication can lead to an e cooperation( 合作).成8. The air in the room was p .9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight( 密封地) c .Keys:v. 破坏；毁坏destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏destruction v.呼吸breathen.呼吸breathadj.纯净地pureadv. 纯净地purelyv.净化，使纯净purify n.产品productv. 生产producen.科学家scientist n.科学scienceadj. 科学地scientific adj.化学地chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistry值v./n 交流，交换exchangev./n. 改变，替换c hange v.交流，沟通communicaten.交流，沟通communicationn.化学家chemistv.容纳containn.容器container. destroyed . Damage . Lively 4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. Container Part : Phrases1. 平均年龄. 保护某人免遭⋯5. 生物7. 连接在一起9. 把⋯释放进⋯. 对⋯了解许多. 尝起来难吃2. 事实上4. 与⋯交流6. 从⋯吸收8. 因⋯感谢某人0. .5 公顷. 警告某人不要做某事14. 把某物递给某人Keys:积. the average age . In fact极向. protect sb. from sth. 4. Communicate with上 5. living things 6. Take from，7. join ⋯together 8. Thank sb. for sth.探索9. release⋯into 0. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 自. know a lot about . Warn sb. not to do sth己. taste nasty 4. Pass sth. to sb.本身价Unit，学Part : 8B U 词性转换整理业有成序号单词词性释义value n. 价值1 valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的valuable adj. 有价值的2treatment n. 处理；加工treat v. 治疗；对待3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴积极向上 ， 探索自己本身价 值 Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms， . Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their time. (value)学 业 . The pain disappeared because he received timely . (treat)有 成. Meat from New Zealand is and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4.inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his . (bathe)6. She leads a happy andlife, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and .(patient)8. The great ship was like a building. (float) 【答案】 . valuable. treatment. frozen4. scientific5. bath6. comfortable7.impatient 8. floatingPart : Phrasesbath n. 洗澡；沐浴sciencen.科学 4 scientist n. 科学家scientificadj.科学的；系统的freezev.使⋯冻住；使 ⋯ 结冰 5frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的freezingadj.寒冷的comfortn.舒适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的6uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不安的 comfortablyadv.舒服地；充裕地patientadj.耐心的；能容忍的 7impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦；无耐心【强化训练】8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservantn. 仆人electricity n. 电；电能 serve v. 为⋯⋯ 提供服务 electric adj. 电动的；用电的 servicen.服务electrical adj. 与电力有关的 electrician n. 电工 electronicadj. 电子的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 傻瓜 /愚弄 month n.fool n./v. monthly adj./adv. 月份每月的 /每月一次 explanation n. 解释；说明 invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 explain v. 解释；讲解 visible adj. 看的见的；明显的 caren. 留神；用心 politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 v.担心；关心；在意 polite adj. 有礼貌的；斯文的 careful adj. 小心的；谨慎的 politeness n. 礼貌；优雅 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 impolitely adv. 无礼地；没规矩地 contain v. 包含；容纳 clear adj. 明白清楚的 container n. 容器clearly adv. 明显地 极 .大量地 ⋯⋯ . 倒入 5.掉入7.记得去做某事9. 回应.开着4.环顾四周 6.加速下滑8.记得做过某事Keys:. a large amount of + u . be on . pour into 4. look around 5. drop into 6. speed down 7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnitI. Fill in the blanks.积 向上 ， 探索自己本身价值 ， 学业有成move v./n. 移动，挪动 / 移动 succeed v. 成功 movementn.动作success successfuln. adj. 成功 成功地 millionn.百万hopev.希望积极向上 ， 探索自己 本 II. 知识点梳理： 身 价 词组值 ， 学业有成millionaire n. 百万富翁 hopeful adj. 有希望的 chemical adj./n. 化学的 ;化学物质 化学 worry v./n. 担心 chemistry n. worriedadj.感到担心的chemist n. 化学家 begin v. 起始；开始 real adj. 真实的 beginner n. 初学者 reallyadv.真实地beginningn.开始at last = in the end = finally 最终 in packets / in bags 以⋯⋯ 包装的； 呈⋯⋯ 形状的 look happy 看上去开心 ⋯ look like看上去像 ⋯⋯look sadly at 伤心⋯地看着 ⋯⋯ get a bill for sth. 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 change ⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ be careful with sth. 当心⋯⋯ ； 小心 ⋯⋯ in a way 从某种程度上说 think of 想一想 in some ways 就某些方面而言think about 思考 think over 仔细考虑connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来connect A to B =A be connected to B 把 A 连接到 B 上去 power station 发电站switch off = turn off关（灯、电器等）1. one evening一天晚上 2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电 3. go out 出去 4. at last5. buy it in packets最后 一包包地买 6. look foolish 看上去很傻 7. flow through a wire8. measure the amount you use 流过电线 测量你使用的电量 9. get a bill for 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 10. in a way在某种程度上 11. much more dangerous than 12. be careful with ⋯ 比⋯⋯ 危险得多 小心对待 13. look like 看似⋯⋯ 样 14. scratch one ’ s head挠头 15. change ⋯ into⋯16. think of 把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb 电灯泡18. come from 来自于19. different forms of energy 各种能量20. be connected to 被连接到⋯⋯21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have ⋯, please? 我可以⋯⋯吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn ’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险地→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity ( n.) 电→electric (a.) 电地→electrical (a.) 有关电地4. foolish ( a.) 愚蠢地→fool (n .) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄积 5. monthly ( ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份极 6. explanation ( n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释向7. careful ( a.) 小心地→care ( n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless(a.) 粗心地上，8. invisible (a.) 看不见地→visible (a.) 看得见地探9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变地索0. different ( a.) 不同地→difference (n.) 不同点自己. power (n.) 力→powerful (a.) 强大地本. politely ( ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌地→impolite (a.) 没礼貌地身. contain ( v.) 包含→container (n.) 容器价值 4. clear ( a.) 清楚地→clearly (ad.) 清楚地，学业Unit 4有成Part : Wordsv.出版，发表n. 出版商v.选举，推选n. 选举，当选adj. 当选地v.建议，提议n. 建议，提议n. 读者v. 阅读v.仔细考虑，细想adv.短暂地adj. 简短地，简洁地n.决定v.决定n.选择v.选择，决定v.同意，赞成n.协议，同意v.设计n. 考虑，关心adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地n.设计师【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Bosses are always interested in of raising money.2. The of a newspaper are the people who read it.3. In , you did a good job.4. I was asked to the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is monthly.8. Tom was chairman of the Student ’s Union.9. I have no but to do stay at home.Keys:v.出版，发表publish积n. 出版商publisher极向v.选举，推选elect上n. 选举，当选election，adj. 当选地elected探索v.建议，提议suggest自n. 建议，提议suggestion己n. 读者reader本身v. 阅读read价v.仔细考虑，细想consider值n. 考虑，关心consideration，学adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地considerate adv.短暂地brieflyadj. 简短地，简洁地brief n.决定decisionv.决定deciden.选择choicev.选择，决定choosev.同意，赞成agreen.协议，同意agreement v.设计designn.设计师designer业. suggestion . reader .brief 4. Choose有5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choice 成Part : Phrases1. 当地新闻. 投票赞成5. 应该，应当7. 列出清单9. 作出决定. 安排. 总共，共计5. 把...扔进7. 导致，通向9. 同时2. 排队等候4. 主管，掌管6. 详细讨论，详谈8. 有点，一点0. 一致同意. 一周以后4. 围成大圆圈6. 对...感到好奇18. 对...感到厌倦19. 把...切成两半Keys:1. Local news . Queue up. Vote for 4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 0. Agree on. Arrange to . In one week ’s time . In all 4. Form into big circles 5.Throw into 6. Be curious about 7.lead to 8.Be tired of9.At the same time 9.Cut in halfI. Fill in the blanks.Unit 5积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成序号单词词性释义n. 视力，视觉，风景sight1see v. 看见（saw, seen）sense n.2 感觉，意识，感官deadsensible adj. 明智的diev. 死3 adj. 死的，无生命的dying adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；death n. 死亡safe adj. 安全的，平安的，n. 保险柜4 safely adv. 安全地，平安地save v. 救，挽救，节省safety n. 安全，平安5 drama n. 戏剧性事件积极向上 ， 探索自己本 身 II. 知识点梳理： 价 词组 值 ， . at first sight 乍一看学 . out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 业 有 . in sight 看得见 成4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep one's balance 保持平衡6. lose one's balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off(警报器等）突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入；实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only 只看外表 12. on the surface表面上；外表上dramatic dramatically describeadj. adv. v.戏剧化的 戏剧性地描述 6description n. 描述personal adj. 本人的，亲自的 7 person n. 人personally adv. 本人，亲自8 reception n. 接待处 receive v. 接受exclaimv. 惊叫；呼喊 9exclamation n. 惊叫；呼喊 claim v. 声称；断言hot adj. 热的 10 heat n. 热量v. 使温暖；加热 leadern. 领导者11lead v.引导，指引，导致价 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借14. lend sb sth 15. lend sth to sb.借给（某人）Part : Wordsadv. adv.Unit 6往国外，在国外 上船 /飞机 /车n./vt.adj.(n) 影响，感化力 ;(v) 影响有影响力地v. Cn. n.v. n. adj. Cn.积 Un. 极 adj. 向上 n. ， 探 n.索 n. 自 n. 己 本 vt. 身Un.值adj.， 学 业 有成设计 装饰图案 设计者放松 放松地事情 令人放松地 /(人)放松地 景象（可含人与物） ，场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色地 视力，视野三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇 to one ’s ~令人惊奇地 /感到惊奇地adj. vt. n. v. n. adj. n. n. n. n.v. v. v.v. v. n. 能（干） ⋯⋯ 地 使⋯⋯ 丧失权利（ from ） 能力 have the ~ to do sth吸引吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地 /不吸引人地城堡首都目地地，想去地地方 著名、有影响力地地点重新油漆，重画重写 复述，重讲战胜某人（不能用 win ） 赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The d of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. 2. It is ato watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d the British in 789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to ftheir study every year.5. Fand German are widely used in Europe.6. China is so athat many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most sparts of the city.adj./adv.更远的 /更远地 /更进一步n. adj. 农业 农业的adj./adv.(的)地 更远的 /更远地vt.推动，促进8. —Have you ever been a ? —Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e him to travelling all over China.Keys:abroadaboarddesigndesignerrelaxrelaxationrelaxing/relaxedscenesceneryscenicsight积triangle极向tricolor上，探索amazement 自amazing/amazed adv.adv.v.Cn.n.v.n.adj.Cn.Un.adj.n.n.n.Un.adj.往国外，在国外上船/飞机/车设计装饰图案设计者放松放松地事情令人放松地/(人)放松地景象（可含人与物），场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色地视力，视野三角形三色，特别指法国国旗惊讶，惊奇to one ’s ~令人惊奇地/ 感到惊奇地influenceinfluentialabledisableabilityattractattractionattractive/un-castlecapitaldestinationlandmarkrepaintrewritewinvictoryn./vt.adj.adj.vt.n.v.n.adj.n.n.n.n.v.v.v.n.(n) 影响，感化力;(v) 影响有影响力地能（干）⋯⋯地使⋯⋯丧失权利（from ）能力have the ~ to do sth吸引吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地/不吸引人地城堡首都目地地，想去地地方著名、有影响力地地点重新油漆，重画重写赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜己本agriculture 身agricultural 价值，n.adj.农业农业地further/furthestfarther/farthestfurtheradj./adv.adj./adv.Vt.更远地/更远地/更进一步(地)地更远地/更远地推动，促进学. destination . amazing . defeated 4. further业 5. French 6. attractive 7. scenic 8. abroad 9.enables有成Part : Phrases因⋯而闻名某物为某人熟悉作为⋯而闻名某人熟悉某物有能力干某事过去常常做某事使⋯⋯能够干某事习惯做某事尽力做某事继续去做（另一件事）尝试做某事继续做某事在某些方面展翅，扩大活动范围使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事conj. 既然tricycle n. 三轮车retell v. 复述，重讲amaze vt. 使大为惊奇defeat sb v. 战胜某人（不能用win ）Keys:be famous forbe famous/known asbe able to do enable sb /sth to do sthtry to dotrying doing因⋯而闻名作为⋯而闻名有能力干某事使⋯⋯能够干某事尽力做某事尝试做某事sth be familiar to sbsb be familiar with sthused to dobe/get used to doinggo on to dogo on doing某物为某人熟悉某人熟悉某物过去常常做某事习惯做某事继续去做（另一件事）继续做某事in some ways 在某些方面spread one ’s wings 展翅，扩大活动范围remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事now that/since conj. 既然积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成。
新目标八年级上册英语Unit8词汇练习及答案
新目标八年级上册英语Unit8词汇练习根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The rain p down for hours yesterday.2. She always likes to a some sugar to coffee while drinking it.3. I usually have some(片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.4. The farmer is(挖)holes to plant trees.5. My family and I are going to(英格兰)for vacation this summer. 6．How much is the ________(食盐)?7．Would you like to buy some _______(蜂蜜)?8．People like eating _______(西瓜) in summer.9．I _____(添加) some beef to the soup just now.10．Does your brother like ________(酸奶) very much?11．There are two small ____(洞) on the sweater.12．Some farmers are growing ________(玉米) on the farm.13．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and ________(奶酪)．14．They want to buy some new ________(机器) next year.15．How about _____(挖土) in front of the hill?16.Put a spoon of ________(黄油) on the bread.17．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all.18．I usually have ________(三明治) and milk for breakfast.19.First，cut the potatoes into small _______(片)．20．They usually eat ________(火鸡) on Thanksgiving Day.21.We all know a________ comes after summer.22．The highest t________ is 30℃ today.23．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday.24.Please give me two large p____of dumplings.25.Next，m________ together all the vegetables.26．Eating too much s____ is bad for your teeth.27．What t________ food do you have on Mid－Autumn Day? 28．There is a h________ in the door.29．Don't p________ waste water into the river.It will pollute it. 30．Please put the bread on the p________，not in the bowl. 31．There are quite a few ________ (机器) in the factory.32．Mom，two ________ (勺) of salt are enough for the soup. 33．After dinner，we have to wash these bowls and ________ (盘子)．34．________ (摇动) the apple juice first，and then drink it.35．The ________ (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.36. P_______ three bananas. Cut them up, and then put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.37. People in western countries like _______ (三明治)very much.38. It is so cold today that the poor man’s legs s______ from time to time.39. I like drinking hot water with _____（蜂蜜）.40. A_______ is my favourite season, because it is not too hot or toocold.41.Please p______the apple before you eat it.42．First put the orange into the b______.After a while you can drink orange juice.43．We looked for the boy here and there，and f______ found him in a shop.44．It's wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.45．We almost need______(盐)every meal.46.There are many m in factories , with them people can work better and more quickly.47.Eating dumplings on New Year's Evening is a t for us.48.The restaurant s many people every day.49.On special holidays we often c them with our friends or family.50.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t first.51.In a ,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.52.English people are from E .53.There is a h in the window,so I feel a little cold.54.I thought hard,f I thought of a good idea.55.They are all t to come here for a visit.56.Please_____(倾倒) some milk into the bowl.57.Please give her some________(酸奶)．58.________(西瓜)are my favorite fruit in summer. They taste so good.59.There is a________(洞)in the window, so I feel a little cold.60.I thought hard, and________(最后)I thought of a good idea.61.People should eat less s_____to keep healthy.62.The farmer grows much c______ every year.63.Can you d________ a hole without tools?64.I don't know how to use the m________．Can you help me?65.His mother made an apple milk s___for him.66.I like milk with ________(蜂蜜).67.He doesn't like pure(纯的)milk，but he likes __________(酸奶).68.You put too much________(盐) in the food.69．I don't like pure(纯)milk；I like y______.70．Please p_______ the apple before you eat it.71．—How much ________(食糖) do we need?—A spoon.72．I'd like to eat some bread with some ________(奶酪)．73．Please start the __________(机器)to make some toys for children. 74．There is a big ________(洞) in the wall.75.We can use _______(玉米) to make popcorn.76．He has a t________ now. Please send him to the hospital.77．In most countries, people usually eat ________(传统的)food on special holidays.78．There are many ________(游客) in Beijing each year.79．That restaurant ________(提供) good food and drinks.80．Can you tell me the ________(原因) why you are late again? 81．People around the world ________(庆祝) important holidays by doing different things.82．________(记着) to call me when you arrive!83．Some people often put some b________on the bread when they eat it. 84．Please put some p________ in egg soup. It is delicious.85．You should m_____some onions, carrots and tomatoes together to make fruit salad.86．My mother f________ the box with fruit.87．The students c________ the table with a cloth after they eat dinner. 88．—When do people________(庆祝) Thanksgiving in America? —On the fourth Thursday in November.89．If you have a cold，you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your_______(体温)first.参考答案1.poured2. add3. pieces4. digging5. England6.salt7.honey8.watermelons9.added10.yogurt11.holes12.corn13.cheese 14.machines15.digging16.butter17.lettuce18.sandwiches 19.pieces20.turkey 21.autumn22.temperature23.celebrate 24.plates25.mix26.sugar27.traditional28.hole29.pour30.plate31.machines 32.spoons33.plates34.Shake35.temperature36. Peel 37.sandwiches 38. shake 39. honey 40. Autumn41.peel 42.blender43.finally44.pour45.salt46.machines 47.tradition 48.serves49.celebrate50.temperature51autumn52.England53.hole54.finally55.travelers56.pour 57.yogurt58.Watermelons 59．hole60．finally61.salt62.corn63.dig64.machine 65.shake 66.honey 67.yogurt 68.salt69.yogurt 70.peel71.sugar72.cheese73.machine74.hole75.corn76.temperature77.traditional78．travellers 79.serves80.reason81．celebrate82.Remember83.butter84.pepper85.mix86.filled87.cover 88. celebrate 89.temperature。
英语词汇学第八单元测试2
C8 Test-2I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answer. Choose the one that would bestcomplete the statement.1. Context is of paramount importance for the understanding of word-meaning because the meaning is influencedimmediately by the environment, and in many cases by the whole as well.A. linguistic, speech situationB. grammatical, lexical contextC. lexical, linguistic contextD. lexical, extra-linguistic context2. Context in its narrow sense refers to context, and in its broad sense, it refers to both linguistic andnon-linguisitic context.A. lexicalB. non-linguisticC. linguisticD. grammatical3. With context there is generally no danger of , for meaning lives in context and the context throws lighton .A. misinterpretation, conceptB. misinterpretation, meaningC. interpretation, meaningD. understanding, reference4. The role of context manifests itself in the following ways except_____.A. elimination of ambiguityB. provision of rhetorical colouringC. indication of referentsD. provision of' clues for inferring word-meaning5. and are the common causes of ambiguity.A. Synonymy, hyponymyB. Antonymy, homonymyC. Synonymy, antonymyD. Homonymy, polysemy6. Linguistic context may cover the following except .A. the participantsB. the entire bookC. a whole chapterD. a paragraph7. Factors of word-meaning change in extra-linguistic aspect include .A. class reasonB.psychological reasonC. historical reasonD. all the above8. “Landlord” has different interpretations in Western countries and China. The reason is due to .A. cultural backgroundB. linguistic contextC. lexical contextD. grammatical context9. The meanings of a polysemant may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call_______.A. Linguistic contextB. Lexical contextC. Grammatical contextD. Cultural context10. The ambiguity of the sentence, "He is a hard businessman.”, is due to .A. polysemyB. homonymyC. hyponymyD. synonymy11. Ambiguity arises due to the following except .A. homonymyB. antonymyC. polysemyD. grammatical structure12. The ambiguity of the sentence, "The ball was attractive." is caused by .A. polysemyB. hyponymyC. grammatical structureD. homonymy13. ‘Do get me a clop,’ she sad, smacking her lips, but her brother, with a scornful glance up at the branches, saidthat there were none ripe yet. We can infer the meaning of ‘clop’ by .A. explanationB. examplificationC. relevant detailsD. hyponymy14. The clue for understanding “intestate” in the sentence “ He died intestate. In the absence of a will his propertywas divided among his heirs according to the l aws of the state.” is .A. synonymyB. explanationC. relevant detailsD. definition15. In “do the flowers”, “do” means “arrange”, the understanding of “do” depends on .A. grammatical contextB. relevant detailsC. lexical contextD. extra-linguistic contextII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.1. helps to determine the meaning of the word that the speaker intends to convey.2. Context can be divided into ______ and ______ context.3. The extra-linguistic context refers to the _______ situation, which may extend to embrace the entire _________.4. Linguistic context can be subdivided into _____ context and context.5. Lexical context refers to the words before and after the word in question. The meaning of the word is oftenaffected and defined by the words.6. In some cases, the meanings of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what wecall _______context.7. often arises due to pelysemy and homonymy.8. The roles of context include________, indication of referents and provision of clues for inferring wordmeaning.9. Context clues for inferring word-meaning vary a great deal. The major ones include definition, explanation,________, synonymy, antonymy, ______, relevant details and word structure.10. When a word with multiple meanings is used in inadequate context, it creates _______.III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.( )1. The meaning of “paper” in “a white paper” is determined by grammatical context.( )2. The ambiguity in “They saw her duck.”is due to polysemy.( ) 3. The clue for t he meaning of “jetty” in “The harbour is protected by a jetty –a wall built out into the water.”is definition.( )4. The clue for the meaning of “indecisive” in “He is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind” is synonymy. ( )5. Linguistic context can be subdivided into lexical context and grammatical context.( )6. In terms of importance, linguistic context is primary while non-linguistic context is secondary.( )7. Different contexts give a word different meanings.( )8. Antonymy helps to determine the meaning of “reticent” in “Jim was talkative while Lisa was reticent.”( )9. Ambiguity can be caused by polysemy and homonymy, but not by grammatical structure.( )10. Word structure as well as grammatical structure can help to eliminate ambiguity.IV. Guess the word meaning and write out the clue.1. John had left his wet clothes in the dark closest for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew. ()2. A nomadic life is simple but happy. That’s why a lot of people appreciate the life style of gypsies.()3. His uncle was a roamer, an incurable wanderer who never could stay in one plane.( )4. The Asian chimpanzee, like other apes, is specially adapted for life in trees.( )5. After a day of hunting, Harold is ravenous. Yesterday, for example, he ate two bowls of soup, salad, a largechicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied. ( )6. Most dentists’ offices are drab places, but Emilio’s new office is bright, cheerful place. （）7. It is difficult to list all of my father’s attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities. （）8. Consensus decision-making, a process by which action is taking only after everyone is in agreement, is veryimportant to the Japanese businessman.（）V. Answer the following questions .Your answers should be clear and short.1. What are the major types of context? Can any of their be subdivided?2. What usually causes ambiguity?3. In what way does context provide clues for inference of word-meaning?VI. Analyze and comment on the following statements.1. She likes white roses and lilies.Is there anything wrong with the sentence? If yes, explain the reasons and improve the sentence.2. Context can provide clues for inferring word meaning by means of definition, explanation, exemplification,synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy and relevant details. Using examples to illustrate how relevant details help to infer word meaning.答案：I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answer. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C 10.A11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.CII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.1. Context2. linguistic, extra-linguistic/non-linguistic3. physical, cultural background4. lexical, grammatical5. neighbouring6. grammatical7. Ambiguity8. elimination of ambiguity9. example/exemplification, hyponymy10. ambiguityIII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put T or F in the bracket after the statement. 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F 1 0TIV. Guess the word meaning and write out the clue.1. relevant details2. exemplification/example3. synonymy/ synonyms4. hyponymy/subordinate5. exemplification/ example6. antonymy/antonym7. hyponymy/ superordinate8. synonymy/synonymV. Answer the following questions .Your answers should be clear and short.1. What are the major types of context? Can any of them be subdivided?Context is used in different senses. In a narrow sense, it refers to the words, clauses, sentences in which a word appears. This is known as linguistic context, which may extend to embrace a paragraph, a whole chapter and even the entire book. In a broad sense, it includes the physical situation as well. This is called extra-linguistic or non-linguistic context, which includes the people, time, place, and even the whole cultural background.。
新目标八年级英语(上册) Unit 8 词汇专练及答案
新目标八年级英语（上册）Unit 8 词汇专练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。
1．How does this m________ work? Can you introduce it to us?T2．There will be less p________ if everyone plays a role in protecting our environment.3．They d________ deeper and deeper but still found nothing.4．he street is very c________ on weekends, many people are there.5．It's too d________ for you to swim in the river.6．Put a spoon of b________on the bread.7．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all.8．I usually have s________ and milk for breakfast.9．First，cut the potatoes into small p________ ．10．They usually eat t________ on Thanksgiving Day.11．There are quite a few ________ (机器) in the factory.12．Mom，two s________of salt are enough for the soup.13．After dinner，we have to wash these bowls and p________ ．14．S________the apple juice first，and then drink it.15．The T________ of the water is just right for swimming.16．I heard that these ________ (travel) came from England.17．Look！Students are ________ (dig) holes for the trees.18．After half an hour walk，Mike and his parents ________ (final) got to the train station.19．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 20．Mr. Green put some ________ (pepper) in his bowl.21．How much is the ________(食盐)?22．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)?23．People like eating w________ in summer.24．I a________ some beef to the soup just now.25．Does your brother like y________very much?26．Jane s________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 27．F________, we arrived at the train station at 4:30 p.m. 28．Go to the store and get two s________ this afternoon. 29．Look！Bill is p________ water into the pot.30．Can you help me to p________ two potatoes，Jim? 31．We all know a________ comes after summer.32．The highest t________ is 30℃ today.33．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday. 34．Please give me two large p________ of dumplings. 35．Next，m________ together all the vegetables.36．Be careful when you take the cake out of the o________. 37．The small restaurant s________ delicious rice noodles. 38．Mike is very interested in t________ Chinese food. 39．The t________ is so tired that he doesn't want to walk. 40．Mr.Wang hopes to visit E________ with his family one day. 41．Eating too much s________ is bad for your teeth. 42．What t________ food do you have on Mid－Autumn Day? 43．There is a h________ in the door.44．Don't p________ waste water into the river.It will pollute it. 45．Please put the bread on the p________，not in the bowl. 46. ________ (final) we got to the top of the mountain. 47．Pass me three ________ (piece) of bread.48．How much ________ (butter) is there on the bread? 49．Make sure all the ________ (travel) know the instructions. 50．I like ________ (sandwich)．They are very delicious. 51．There are two small h________ on the sweater.52．Some farmers are growing c________ on the farm. 53．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and c________.54．They want to buy some new m_______ next year. 55．How about d________ in front of the hill?参考答案1.machine2.pollution3.dug4.crowded5.dangerous6.butter7.lettuce8.sandwiches9.pieces 10.turkey11.machines12.spoons13.plates14.Shake15.temperature16.travelers17.digging18.finally19.traditional20.pepper21.salt22.honey23.watermelons24.added25.yogurt26.shook27.Finally28.spoons29.pouring30.peel31.autumn32.temperature33.celebrate34.plates35.mix36.oven37.serves38.traditional39.traveler/traveller40.England41.sugar42.traditional43.hole44.pour45.plate46.Finally47.pieces48.butter49.travelers50.sandwiches 51.holes52.corn53.cheese54.machines55.digging。
Unit8 词汇运用基础练(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8 词汇运用基础练Section AI. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. An English dictionary is a useful t______ for English learners.2. We are going to travel to Hainan I______.3. Sally studied so hard that she got good m______ in the final exam.4. Boys and girls, turn to P______ 15 and we'll learn Unit 2.5. The elephant can't live in the sea. It can only live on l______.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The book is very funny，so I'm ______ (interest)in it.2. This English boy is learning ______（grow）vegetables.3. Jim couldn't wait ______（turn）on the TV after his mother left.4. I saw her ______（teach）her sister English under the tree when I passed by.5. —______ he ______（finish）his homework？—Yes, he has.III. 单项填空( )1. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( )2. Believe yourself. You're better than ______. You're the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyoneD. else someone( )3. Jack hasn't finished his homework ______. His mom is angry with him.A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. just( )4. ______, or we'll miss the bus.A. Don't worryB. Hurry upC. Never mindD. Look up( )5. This storybook is really interesting，so I can't ______.A. write it downB. turn it downC. cut it downD. put it down ( )6. —Tom，______ you ever ______ the book written by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I ______ it last year.A. did...read；readB. have...read；readC. did...read；have readD. have...read；have readIV. 句型转换1. I have already read the book.（改为一般疑问句）______ you ______ the book ______?2. When did you arrive at the airport?（改为同义句）When did you ______ ______ the airport?3. The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改为否定句）The students of Class Three ______ ______ their classroom.4. Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.（改为同义句）Often we don't know ______ ______ go on Sundays.5. The supermarket is filled with people.（改为同义句）The supermarket is ______ ______ people.Section BI. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. You should wait in ______（排）.2. His father wanted him to go ______ (到国外), but he wanted to stay inside China.3. A lot of ______（迷）were waiting for their favorite basketball stars.4. These beautiful kites ______（属于）to me.5. Keep silent! We are ______（制）a song.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Our classroom lies in the ______ (south）part of the school.2. We enjoyed the countryside because it was very ______（beauty）.3. The company hopes its new product will be ______ (success）on the European market.4. The classroom was filled with the ______（laugh）of the students.5. ______（actual）, she likes rock music instead of pop music.III. 单项填空( )1. Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）______and we all loved it.A. dreamB. successC. ideaD. interest( )2. The notebook ______ be Mary's, because there is her name on it.A. mayB. mustC. maybeD. can't( )3. Well，the number of students in this school ______ 2，000 last year.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( )4. —Who do you think will be the winner of the English speech contest?—I guess first prize will ______ Zhang Hua. Because he is the best.A. belong toB. take upC. make upD. up to( )5. There are about three ______ trees on the mountain.A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million( )6. I ______ Beijing twice. I there last summer and this winter.A. have been to；have goneB. have been to；wentC. will go；goD. went to；went( )7. —Can you go and ______ how many flights there are from Beijing to Shanghai every week?—No problem.A. find outB. work outC. look outD. put out( )8. —How tidy the bedroom is!—Yes. I'm sure that someone ______ it already.A. will cleanB. has cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned( )9. ______ Lily didn't win the match，there was still a smile on her face.A. AfterB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because( )10.Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popularIV.句型转换1. She's sold over ten million records.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ over ten million records?2. It made Sally think of her friends in the countryside.（改为同义句）It ______ Sally ______ her friends in the countryside.3. The book Journey to the West is mine.（改为同义句）The book Journey to the West ______ ______ me.参考答案Section AI. 1.tool 由句意“英语词典对英语学习者来说是一个有用的______”并结合常识可知，空格处填“工具”符合语境。
初中八年级英语常用短语词汇知识习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？考查元音字母发音。
sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。
2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。
八年级英语词汇练习题及答案
八年级英语词汇练习题及答案一、词汇选择题1. — Do you have any __________ about the upcoming exam?— No, I don't have any questions at the moment.A. talksB. instructionsC. concernsD. problems答案：C2. My brother is very __________. He always finishes his homework before dinner.A. confidentB. hardworkingC. carelessD. lazy答案：B3. Could you please __________ the radio? I want to listen to some music.A. turn awayB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down答案：C4. — Could you __________ me the way to the nearest post office, please?— Sure. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second intersection.A. showB. findC. tellD. lend答案：C5. The museum is __________ on Mondays, so we can't visit it today.A. designedB. availableC. pleasedD. closed答案：D二、词汇填空题1. We should always __________ the traffic rules to ensure road safety.2. She is a very __________ girl and always helps others when they arein need.3. The students are __________ to wear school uniforms every day.4. Could you please __________ the light? It's too dark in here.5. My parents often __________ me in my studies and encourage me to do my best.答案：1. obey2. generous3. required4. turn on5. support三、词汇运用题阅读短文，并根据上下文选择合适的词语填空，使短文完整、通顺。
八年级英语词汇单选题50题答案解析版
八年级英语词汇单选题50题答案解析版1.There are many books in the school library. I like reading _____ very much.A.storiesB.newspapersC.magazinesD.books答案：D。
本题题干中提到了学校图书馆有很多书，“我”喜欢读的自然是书（books）。
stories 是故事；newspapers 是报纸；magazines 是杂志，都与题干中学校图书馆以及喜欢阅读的提示不太相符。
2.In my family, we often have discussions about different topics. We share our _____ and learn from each other.A.ideasB.plansC.dreamsD.hopes答案：A。
题干中说一家人经常讨论不同话题并互相学习，分享的应该是想法（ideas）。
plans 是计划；dreams 是梦想；hopes 是希望，都不太符合讨论话题并互相学习的场景。
3.At school, we have various activities. I am interested in joining the _____ club.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.reading答案：D。
题干中提到“我”对参加某种俱乐部感兴趣，结合前文提到喜欢读书，所以是reading club。
sports club 是体育俱乐部；music club 是音乐俱乐部；art club 是艺术俱乐部，与题干中读书的喜好不太一致。
4.My mother is very good at cooking. She can make delicious _____ every day.A.mealsB.snacksC.dessertsD.drinks答案：A。
陈新仁-英语词汇学教程课后答案-第八单元
Unit 8Check Your UnderstandingState whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.a. English words are either appreciative or derogatory. (F)b. The affective meaning of a word may change over time. (T)c. Affective meaning has nothing to do with culture. (F)d. The semantic prosody of a word determines the affective meaning of its collocates. (T)e. A variety of lexical devices are employed in English to express affective meanings. (T)In-Class Activities1. The following two pairs of sentences contain four words in bold face.A. a. His (her) eyes sparkled with amusement (merriment, good humour, high spirits, happiness).b. His (her) eyes glittered with anger (rage, hatred, malice).B. a. Look at that lovely little girl.b. Look at that tiny girl.ASK:(1) Can the two words in bold face in each pair of sentences be used interchangeably? If not,why?(2) Can you suggest more pairs like the above ones?KEY:Answer:(1) No. The verbs sparkle and glitter are close synonyms. They are different in terms of affective connotations. In the above two sentences, both adjectives (little and tiny) describe the smallness of the girl. However, little suggests ‘attractiveness’ and ‘pleasantness’ while tiny implies the abnormal growth of the child. Therefore, little is appreciative while tiny is derogatory.(2) Slim and skinnyFamous and notoriousProud and arrogantConfident and conceited2. The following are the concordance lines of the verbs cause and provide obtained with thecorpus tool from a very small part of BNC (spoken and part of written news report). Observe the collocates of the two words and answer the questions that follow.ASK:(1) What are the features of the two words in terms of semantic prosody?(2) Can you use each of the two words in a sentence of your own?Answer:(1) Cause is often used with words with a negative feature, that is, something unpleasant, such as problem, damage, danger, chaos. Provide is often used with words with a positive feature, or something useful, for example, food accommodation, necessities, comfortable conditions.(2) The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.3. One interesting finding about semantic prosody is that it often demonstrates some relationship with transitivity. Louw (1993) points out that where human beings are in control of their own destiny and are shaping it transitively for themselves, the semantic prosody is positive, but where people are at the mercy of forces beyond their control, the things which build up intransitively are negative and uniformly threatening. For example, the verb phrase “break out”can be both transitive and intransitive (Sinclair, 1990). Observe the following concordance lines in which break out appears:(1) Which of the lines above involve the transitive use of break out? Which involve theintransitive use of break out?(2) What are the semantic features of break out in these sentences?Answer:(1) Break out in Line 1-8 is intransitive whereas it is transitive in Line 9-15.(2) Break out in Line 1-8 is used with the subject being something negative, such as war, fight, trouble, violence. However, break out in Line 9-15 is used with words expressing something that pleasant, such as beer, barbecue, apple cider.4. The following is an excerpt from Henrik Ibsen’s drama A Doll’s House. Read this excerpt and then answer questions.Mrs. Linde: But how dare a man of his education be so forward?Nora: What on earth are you talking about?Mrs. Linde: Oh, stop pretending, Nora. Do you think I haven’t guessed who it was who lent you that two hundred pounds?Nora: Are you out of your mind? How could you imagine such a thing? A friend, someone who comes here every day! Why, that’d be an impossible situation!Mrs. Linde: Then it really wasn’t him?Nora: No, of course not. I’ve never for a moment dreamed of -- anyway, he hadn’t any money tolend then. He didn’t come into that till later.Mrs. Linde: Well, I think that was a lucky thing for you, Nora dear.Nora: No, I could never have dreamed of asking Dr. Rank – Though I’m sure that if I ever did ask him—Mrs. Linde: But of course you won’t.Nora: Of course not. I can’t imagine that it should ever become necessary. But I’m perfectly sure that if I did speak to Dr. Rank—Mrs. Linde: Behind you husband’s back?Nora: I’ve got to get out this other business; and that’s been going on behind his back. I’ve got to get out of it.Mrs. Linde: Yes, well, that’s what I told you yesterday. But—Nora (walking up and down): It’s much easier for a man to arrange these things than a woman—Mrs. Linde: one’s own husband, yes.Nora: Oh, bosh, (Stops walking.) When you’ve completely repaid a debt you get your I. O. U.back, don’t you?Mrs. Linde: Yes, of course.Nora: And you can tear it into a thousand pieces and burn the filthy, beastly thing!Mrs. Linde(looks hard at her, puts down her sewing and gets up slowly): Nora, you’re hiding something from me.Nora: Can you see that?Mrs. Linde: Something has happened since yesterday morning. Nora, what is it?Nora (goes towards her): Christine! (listens.) Ssh! There’s Torvald. Would you mind going into the nursery for a few minutes? Torvald can’t bear to see sewing around. Anne-Marie’ll help you.Mrs. Linde (gathers some of her things together): Very well. But I shan’t leave this house until we’ve talked this matter out.She goes into the nursery, left. As she does so, Helmer enters from the hall.Nora (runs to meet him): Oh, Torvald dear, I’ve been so longing for you to come back! Helmer: Was that the dressmaker?Nora: No, it was Christine. She’s helping me mend my costume. I’m going to look rather splendid in that.Helmer: Yes, that was quite a bright idea of mine, wasn’t it?Nora: Wonderful! But wasn’t it nice of me to give in to you?Helmer(takes her chin in his hand): Nice—to give in to your husband? All right, little silly, I know you didn’t mean it like that. But I won’t disturb you. I expect you’ll be wanting to try it on.Nora: Are you going to work now?Helmer: Yes. (Shows her a bundle of papers.) Look at these. I’ve been down to the bank—(Turns to go into his study.)Nora: Torvald.Helmer: (stops): Yes.Nora: If a little squirrel asked you really prettily to grant her a wish—Helmer: First I should naturally have to know what it was.Nora: Squirrel would do lots of pretty tricks for you if you granted her a wish.Helmer: Out with it, then.ASK:(1) How many types of lexical devices are used to convey each of the speaker’s affect? What arethey?(2) What do you think are the effects of these lexical devices?Answer:(1) Interjections: oh, wonderful, out with itExclamatory what and how: how dareExaggerative expressions: a thousand piecesIntensifiers: so, quite, rather, much, of course, never, on earth, really, naturally, completely, perfectly(2) These lexical devices clearly shows the speaker’s affect and attitude5. In English, there are numerous expressions deployable for intensifying an attitude or emotion. Look at the following utterances.a. I did not regret a drop [a rush/a tittle].b. My father did not care a straw [a bean/a fig/a jot/a button].c. Mary did not worry a pin [a scrap].d. The man did not flinch a hair.ASK:(1) How are these expressions similar to each other?(2) Can you provide more expressions of the same kind?Answer:(1) They mean “a small amount” and they are all used with “not”, forming emphasizing negatives.(2) a bit, a touch, a hint, a trace, a grain, a speck, an ounce, an itom6. It is often necessary that public notices be written with emphatic tones. Look at the following notices.ASK:(1) Which word can be omitted without affecting the basic meaning of the notice in each case?(2) Do you know of other ways that may serve to intensify the tone of public notices?Answer:(1)anytime, strictly, absolutely(2)never, anyone, anywhere, anyway, completely, definitely, entirelyPost-Class Tasks1. In the following table, words in the first column are appreciative words. Match them with words in the right column that are derogatory.Appreciative Derogatoryself-assured over-the-topgenerous fancifulthrifty arrogantdetermined nosyshrewd self-importantconfident meanfrank cunningenthusiastic abruptinquisitive stubbornimaginative extravagantAnswer:Appreciative Derogatoryself-assured self-importantgenerous extravagantthrifty meandetermined stubbornshrewd cunningconfident arrogantfrank abruptenthusiastic over-the-topinquisitive nosyimaginative fanciful2. Poets tend to be highly affectionate people. Read the following well-known poem by Robert Burns. Discuss the lexical devices that the poet uses to convey his strong emotion. What other methods does he employ for the same purpose?A Red, Red RoseMy love is like a red, red roseThat’s newly sprung in June:My love is like the melodyThat’s sweetly played in tune.As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in love am I:And I will love thee still, my dear,Till a’ the seas gang dry.Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:And I will love thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall ru n.And fare thee weel, my only love,And fare thee weel a while!And I will come again, my love,Thou’ it were ten thousand mile.Answer:(1) Exclamation: weel; amplifier: so; exaggerative expression: ten thousand mile(2) Other devices: Repetitions, exaggerations, similes3. The following words or phrases have been claimed to have a negative (‘unpleasant’, or ‘unfavourable’) semantic prosody. For each case, investigate whether this is true.For those cases that do have a negative prosody, identify near-synonyms with a neutral or positive semantic prosody.a. be bent onb. commitc. dealingsd. happene. make off withAnswer:bent on: True. For example: bent on violence, bent on destroying, bent on self-destruction, etc.) happen: True. This word is often used with words such as “accident”, “strange things”. commit: True. This word often collocates with crime, offence, rape, assault, unlawful act.Neutral synonyms: do, perform, carry outmake off with: True.dealings: Not true. This word does not necessarily collocate with negative words. Instead, neutral collocates are often found, such as dealings with customers, exchange dealings, dealings in commodities, dealings between parties, dealings in contract, dealings with business investors, dealings with corporate investors.4．Find out the emphasizing negatives in the following sentences.a. Don’t worry. I am not at all hungry.b. Sorry, but I am not the slightest bit interested in this project.c. There are none at all in this box, as far as I can see.d. I did n’t enjoy it in the least.e. There is no money whatsoever available for school trips at the moment.f. You have no excuse whatever.g. I’ll never, never go to there again.5. Read the following sentences and group them according to the type of lexical devices used to express the speaker’s affect.a. I just don’t like it.b. I kind of like him.c. You are absolutely correct.d. They literally tore his arguments to pieces.e. I so wanted to see her.f. They honestly admire her courage.g. I can well understand your feelings.h. I quite enjoyed the party, but I’ve been to better ones.i. The incident somewhat influenced his later life.Answer:Emphasiers:I just don’t like it.They literally tore his arguments to pieces.They honestly admire her courage.Amplifiers:You are absolutely correct.I so wanted to see her.I can well understand your feelings.Downtoners:I kind of like him.I quite enjoyed the party, but I’ve been to better ones.The incident somewhat influenced his later life.6. Read the following sentences and decide whether the italicized words are emphasiers, amplifiers or downtoners.a. My brother can actually speak six foreign languages. (emphasizer)b. It was a sacrifice indeed. (emphasizer)c. I can perfectly see why you are anxious about it. (amplifiers)d. I simply don’t believe it. (emphasizer)e. I know these animals slightly. (downtoners)f. I entirely agree with you. (amplifiers)g. I am sort of fond of the new teacher. (downtoners)h. That’s a somewhat thicker book. (downtoners)。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解8：L字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题八L字部1. labourn.劳动，劳动力美式拼写：labor关联词组：labour force劳动力；cheap labour廉价劳工；labour cost人工成本；Labour Day劳动节用法：labour通常视为不可数名词，可指“劳动，（尤指）体力劳动”；也可以指工人的统称，即“劳工，劳动力”。
例如：The price will include the labour and materials.此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
a shortage of labour劳动力的短缺关联单词：labourer=laborer n.劳动者，工人；（尤指）体力劳动者（2019，吉林卷，阅读B）65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?A. By working all day.B. By giving gifts to working people.C. By having fun with friends or family.D. By having a big ceremony.2. landn.陆地，土地；v.落地，着陆，登陆关联词组：land use土里利用；land development土地开发；land area陆地区域熟词僻义：land还可作动词，表示“（飞机/鸟/昆虫）降落，落地”、“（船）着陆，登陆”：The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。
关联单词：island n.岛，小岛；farmland n.农田（2019，安徽卷，阅读C）She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆).3. largeadj.大的，巨大的用法：large指“（尺寸）大的，大量的”，常用短语有a large number of大量的（修饰可数名词）；a large amount of大量的（修饰不可数名词）；large还可表示“大型号的”：small/medium/large小/中/大同义词：big adj.大的反义词：small adj.小的（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.4. lastadj.最后的；最近刚过去的；v.持续关联词组：at last最后，终于；last year/month/week/night/summer去年/上个月/上周/昨晚/去年夏天；the last minute/moment最后一刻，紧急关头熟词僻义：last还可以作动词，表示“持续”，不用于进行时，后面也不一定要接时间状语。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语词汇、语法填空专项练习(八)(含答案)
八年级英语词汇、语法填空专项练习（八）(1)一、单词拼写Have you ever 1. _______（去过）to Singapore？It's a small2. _______（岛屿）in 3. _______（东南部）Asia. It's so 4. _______（靠近）to the equator that the temperature is almost the same all year round. And it's not far from China，so many Chinese tourists like going there to take a vacation 5. _______（无论何时）they like.Another reason is that they can speak Putonghua in Singapore. Because three 6. _______（四分之三）of the population 7. _______（是）Chinese. And it's also a good place to practice their English，because it's a bilingual（双语的）country. Chinese people also say they don't have any problem 8. _______（找到）traditional Chinese food there. And some of them are really 9. _______（勇敢.）They try any kinds of food，including 10. _______（印度的）food，Western food or Japanese food.So if you have a chance to go there，please take it.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Perhaps it is a good way _______ (solve) the problem. You may have a try.2．It's a good way to reuse some of the rubbish instead of _______ (throw) it away.3．Last year people grew some trees on both _______ (side) of the road.4．The boy kept _______ (ask) the same question, “Why did you do that？”5．That's _______ (interesting) than watching TV.6．Some women give up their jobs as soon as they get _______ (marry)．7．We couldn't stop _______ (laugh) when we heard the joke.8．The Monkey King can't turn _______ (him) into a human.三、语法填空A shark（鲨鱼）is a kind of fish. We always feel frightened when we see their 1._______（tooth）. Do you know a shark 2. _______（lose）thousands of teeth in its lifetime（一生）？A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 3. _______（grow）.When a tooth is lost，4. _______ tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours.The shark is very large，5. _______ they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 6. _______（it）body weight each day. Sharks are dangerous animals. We once 7. _______（see）the news and movies that sharks attacked humans. 8. _______ fact，sharks won't attack humans if they are full. Even so，we'd better not 9. _______（swim）near them.Sharks have a very good sense 10. _______ smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 100 liters（公升）of sea water.一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. He was wearing dark glasses to ________ his eyes from the sun.2. Jackie ________ winning first place in the English speech competition last year.3. I'll try my best to ________ my dream.4. Let's love and take care of ________.5. Mr. Green is doing ________ on monkeys.二、根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
人教新目标英语八年级上册词汇专项训练与参考答案
八年级上册词汇专项训练及参考答案1.The girl goes to the beach o_______ a month.2.A_______ hamburgers are junk food, some students like them.3.She is h_______, she wants something to eat.4.I have to go to the d_______ because of my terrible toothache.5.It’s raining outside, please take the u_______ with you.6.I can’tbuy the gift because I don’thave e_______ money.7.Look! The students are all w_______ for the bus.8.The singing competition yesterday was very s__________.9.Tom is funny, he makes us l_______ a lot.10.I like the Internet very much. So I often go o _______.11.I ’m going to be an e__________ when I grow up.12.There will be less p __________ in the future.13.I don’tlike watching n__________, because it is boring.14.Moon Theater has the best s__________.15.I want to t__________ around the world.16.I ’m going to read English every morning to i________ my English.17.China is f________ for the Great Wall.18.Our teacher often gives us some good a__________.19.I would like to i_______ you to the opening of our new library.20.Everyone should protect (保护 ) the e______________.21.The restaurant is the _______(close) to home.22.They decided _______(choose) the house near the sea..23.Everyone in my family _______(play) a part in planting trees everyyear.24.Liu Li is as _______ (serious) as her sister.25.Tim is a little _______ (outgoing ) than Bob.26.They _______ (not discuss) the problem last night.27.My mother wants me _______(take) a trip with her.28.The teacher seemed _______(be) tired today.29.Tom often makes me _______(help) him with homework.30.There are some _______ (different) between the two pictures.31.If I walk, it _______(take) me too long.32.Kids _______( study) at home on computers in the future.33.Tom is going to be a __________(science) when he grows up.34.I can expect _______(learn) something from sitcoms.35.What _______(happen) if they go out today.参考答案1. once2. Although3. hungry4. dentist5. umbrella6. enough7. waiting8. successful9. laugh10 online 11. engineer12. pollution13. news14. service /sound/seats 15. travel16. improve17. famous18. advice 19.invite 20. earth/environment21. closest22. to choose 23. plays 24. serious25. more outgoing 26. didn’tdiscuss27. to take 28. to be29. help30 differences31. will take32. will study33. scientist34. to learn 35. will happen。
慕课医学词汇答案(1~8章)
1.Which of the following prefix means half?A.bi-B. tetra-C. hemi-D. uni-2.Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?A.brady-B. tachy-C. eu-D. dys-3.Which of the following suffix means record or picture?A.-graphB. -graphyC. -meterD. -gram4.Which of the following suffix means excision?A.-otomB. -ostomyC. -ectomyD. -otomy5.Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?A.EsophagoplastyB.chondroplastyC.esophagoceleD.esophagoscope6.Which of the following means rupture of the liver?A.hepatitisB. hepatorrhexisC. hepatorrhaphyD. hepatoma7.Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?A.epidermisB. hypodermisC. subcutaneousD. subdermis8.Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?A.nephrtitsB. neuritisC. nephroptosisD. nephrorrhagia9.Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?A.gastroscopeB. bronchoscopeC. brochoscopyD. gastroscopy10.Which of the following means heart pain?A.carditisB. rhinalgiaC. cardialgiaD. gastralgia第二章1.The chin is below the nose so the chin is __________to the noseA.inferiorB.posteriorC.anteriorD.superior2.The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is ___________ to feet.A.proximalB.distalC.deepD.superficial3.The nose is in front of ears so the nose is _________to ears.A.posteriorB.anteriorC.superiorD.inferior4.The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _______to boneA.distalB.proximalC.deepD.superficial5.___________means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”A.supineB.baseC.apexD.prone6.__________means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”A.apexB. supineC.proneD.base7.Which of the following means fat cell_________A.leukocyteB.adipocyteC.erythrocyteD.adipoma8.Which of the following means study of tissue____________A.neurologyB.physiologyC.histologyD.dentology9.Which of the following means above stomach____________A.hypoglycemiaB.hypoglossalC.epigastricD.epinephrine10.What does postnasal mean?A.behind noseB. beside mouthC.in front eyeD.in front of nose第三章1.Which of the following means within the skin?A.intradermalB.subcutaneousC.epidermalD.hypodermic2.Which of the following means skin disease?A.dermatologistB. dermatologyC.dermatitisD.dermatopathy3.Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?A.hyperhidrosisB.hypohidrosisC. anhidrosisD. necrosis4.Which of the following means black tumor?A.lipomaB. gastromaC.hepatomaD.melanoma5.Which of the following means softening of nails?A.onychomalaciaB.onychophagiaC.onychomycosisD.onychectomy6.Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.A.dermisB. hypodermisC.subcutaneous layerD.epidermis7.Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.A.erythrocytesB.melanocytesC.phagocytesD.leukocytes8.Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.A.coriumB.epidermisC.dermisD. subcutaneous layer9.Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?A.sebumB.sweat glandC.nailD.hair10.___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.A.Arrector pili muscleB. Hair follicleC.Hair papillaD.Hair root第四章1.Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the right atrium and the right ventricle?A.bicuspid valveB. mitral valveC. semilunar valveD.tricuspid valve2.Which of the heart chamber receives blood returning from the pulmonary veins?A.left ventricleB. right atriumC. left atriumD. right ventricle3.Which of the following statement is not true? ( )A.the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of HisB.the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of HisC.the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibersD.the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat4. are smallest blood vessels, which provide sites of exchange of substances between the blood and the body cells. ( )答案：capillaries5.Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart wall? ( ) endocardium6.Which of the following means heart muscle disease? ( )答案：cardiomyopathy7.Which of the following means hardening of the vessel? ( )答案：angiosclerosis8.Which of the following means suturing of an artery? ( )答案：arteriorrhaphy9.Which of the following means process of recording avein? ( )答案：phlebography10. Which of the following means inflammation of a valve? ( )答案：valvulitis第五章1.Which of the following means inflammation of vertebrae? ( )答案：spondylitis2.which of the following means disease of tendon and muscle? ( )答案：tenomyopathy3.Which of the following means surgical repair of bone? ( )答案：osteoplasty4.Which of the following means bone and cartilage tumor? ( )答案：osteochondroma5.Which of the following means incision into the joint? ( )答案：arthrotomy6.Which of the following is not the facial bone? ( )答案：sphenoid bone7.Which of the following is not the bone in the axial skeleton? ( )答案：scapula8.Which of the following is not in upper extremities. ( )答案：patella9.Pectoral girdle includes two bones clavicle and( )答案：scapula10.Which bone is on the little finger side of the forearm? ( )答案：ulna第六章1.Which of the following means nose inflammation? ( )答案：rhinitis2.Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box? ( )答案：laryngoplegia3.Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood? ( )答案：hypoxemia4.Which of the following means abnormal condition of nose fungus? ( )答案：rhinomycosis5.Which of the following means normal breathing? ( )答案：eupnea6. in the nasal cavity can increase the air turbulence. ( )答案：nasal conchae7. serve(s) as a food and air passageway.( )答案：Pharynx8. is the location of the vocal cords.( )答案：Larynx9. covers the larynx and trachea during swallowing, which provides protection against food and liquid being inhaled into the lungs.( )答案：Epiglottis10.Each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called___. ( )答案：alveoli第七章1. The roof of the mouth is known as the( )答案：palate2. The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of___ , the hardest substance in the body.( )答案：enamel3. The ileum connects to the colon through a sphincter called the valve. 答案：ileocecal4. Which of the following teeth do NOT belong to cutting teeth? ( )答案：bicuspids5. When the bile leaves the liver through left and right hepatic duct, it enters()答案：common hepatic duct6. Which of the following means the study of the mouth? ( )答案：stomatology7. Which of the following means the inflammation of the tongue? ( )答案：glossitis8. Which of the following means suturing the lip?()答案：cheilorrhaphy9. Which of the following means condition of common bile duct stone? 答案：choledocholithv10. Which of the following means abnormal appetite? ( )答案：dysorexiav第八章1.Which of following means rapid bleeding from bladder? ( )答案：cystorrhagia2.Which of following means excision of a kidney?( )答案：nephrectomy3. Which of following means kidney disease?()答案：nephropathy4.Which of following means X-ray record of the renal pelvis? ( )答案：pyelogram5. Which of following means frequent nighttime urination? ( )答案：nocturia6. Renal_is the place, where the renal artery carries the blood into thekidney and the renal vein carries the blood out of the kidney. ( )答案：hilum7. The renal___ is the blood-- filtering portion of the nephron.()答案：corpuscle8.The filtering unit of the nephron, which is composed of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries is_____. ( )答案：glomerulus9. Which of the following is not the stage of urine formation? ( )答案：collection10. The male urethra is not only the outlet for urine but also the passagewayfor . ( )答案：semen1. Which of the following means nose inflammation?ryngitisB. bronchitisC.rhinitisD.gastritis2. Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box?ryngitisryngoplegiaryngoplastyD. laryngospasm3. Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood?A.HypoxemiaB.anoxiaC.hypoxiaD.hyperoxia4.Interspersed among the alveoli are numerous__,large white blood cells that patrol the alveoli and remove foreign substances that have not been filtered out earlier.A.scrumptiousB.salivateC.mucousD.macrophage5.Air leaves the nasal passages and flows to the_________,a short, funnel-shaped tube that transports air to the larynx.A.TracheaB.pharynxC.esophagusD.bronchus6.The nasal passages are lined with a protective____membrane and ciliated cells that remove impurities from the air.A.ciliumB.respiratoryC.macrophageD.mucous1.肾上腺素_____.A.thyroidB.antibacterialC.adrenalineD.parasiticide2.孕酮(孕激素,黄体酮)_______.A.gangliaB.progesteroneC.estrogenD.vertebra3. The formation of red blood cells by the bone marrow is known as __A. HemolysisB.HematopoiesisC.HemoptysisD.Hematuria4.___are strong inelastic bands of connective tissue that help hold bones together at joints.A.TendonB.pelvisC.skullD. ligament5. Mature bone cells are called_____.A.OsteocytesB.OsteoblastsC.ChondrocytesD.Osteoclasts1.A person with tracheitis has an inflammation of the ____.2. Pulmonary means concerning or involving the____.3. Pneumonemia is the presence of ____or gas in the blood vessel.4. Pneodynamic is the mechanism of ____.5. Nephrectomy is a word meaning ____of a kidney. (removal)6. Hemolysis, means the ____of red blood cells. (distruction)7. Arthrodesis means fixation of a ____ by fusion.(joint)TranslationSentence translation (C-E E-C)1.消化系统由消化道和其他参与消化的腹部器官组成, 例如肝脏和胰腺。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit8词汇专项训练及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit8词汇专项训练根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.They were looking for the t of the wrecked ship.2.People today enjoy a high level of （科技）.3.He goes a for further study.4.The car b to my uncle.5.Her (漂亮)attracts a lot of people.6.Taiwan is the largest i________ in China.7.Sanya is a beautiful city in s________ China.8.There are lots of f ________at Yang Kun's concert.9.Let's i________ a new book to you.10.She is from France.She can speak F________.11.She was surprised by the book's ________ (成功)．12.At the party, most people were moved by the ________ (美) of her singing.13.We never traveled_______(到国外) when we were kids.14.Hundreds of football________ (迷) are watching the football game now.15.I feel a little bored and let's play some ________ (唱片)．16.Were there lots of _________ (珠宝) in the big box?17.The monkeys are living on a small _________ (岛)．18.Kate wrote her name on the first _____(页) of the book.19.Tina is ___________ (预定) to start school in January.20.Little Women and Tom Sawyer are both __________(名著)．You can choose either one to read.21.Tom Sawyer and Olive Twist are ____(极好的) classics.22. You'll have to ____(赶快) if you want to catch that train.23. —Whose house is this?—It ________ (属于)to my grandfather.24. What ________(其他的) do you like?25. A girl came across the garden ________(朝着) them.26. There are some strange foot marks on the ______(沙地)．27. Look! A strange object is flying t________ us.28. This is a place full of t________(金银财宝)．29. Please turn to ______(页) 122 and read the new words.30. He is from France and he speaks F______．31. Have you ever been ________(在国外) before?32. Lots of f________ shouted excitedly when thefamous singer appeared on the stage.33. Now let me ________(介绍) myself to you.34. Is it cold in ______(南方的) China in winter?35. The young man promised to love the beautifulgirl f________，so she agreed to marry him.36. The computer is an important ________(工具)for the modern teacher.37. White ________(记号) painted on the treesshow the route(路线)．38. The man plans to cross the Pacific Ocean bys________ alone.39. You can go to that ________(岛) by plane.40. He picked up his bag and h________ off alongthe platform(站台)．41. There is an i (岛)called Mushan in theChao Lake . We can go climbing there.42.Sarah used to fight over almost everything withher family, but American country music haschanged her life f (永远).43.Sally loves reading and she is interested inscience and t (科技).44.While she was studying a (在国外),shemissed her family and friends.45.Many songs these days are just aboutm (当代的) life in US.46.We can’t put these books in the box．It is alreadyf ．47．--Have you finished reading the classic?--No yet．I am reading P 98．48．--How did you go to England?--By s ．We were on the sea for seven days．49．An i is a piece of land in the middle ofthe sea．50．He h to school without breakfast becausehe got up late．51．I have read several copies of Mo Yan’s(小说)．52．Miss Brown can speak (法语)very well．53.Modern (技术)is developing very quickly these days．54．Jim hasn’t finished (阅读)Harry Potter yet．55．There are 30 (妇女)teachers in our school．56．After living in japan for 20 years，Mioko decided to livea ，like in France．57．--Do you like Jackie Chan?--Yes．I am one of his f ．58．The famous singer’s song is so popular．He has alreadysold 100 million r ．59.Jay Chou．Andy hi LI and A Mei are all p singers．60．Which kind of music do you like，country music，classical music or r music?61. This boy would like ____________(成长) to be afamous pianist.62. I know a lake ____________(满是……的) fish. Let’sgo fishing there.63. Seeing me, Jenny ____________(放下) her magazineand stood up.64. It took Mary ____________(至少) half an hour to walkto school.65. Tell Henry ____________(赶快) or he’ll miss the train.66. My father is a worker. His job is to repair ______(船).67. Simon said the computer was a useful ________(工具)in his work.68. I showed them where our ________(枪) were.69. Some boys are playing happily on the ________(沙滩).70. Tom has made some ________(记号) on the wall withhis knife.71. You’ll never get that ball back. It’s lost f .72. —Which club do you b to?—The baseball club.73. —I’ll never forget the b of the West Lake.—Me neither! The West Lake is really wonderful.74. Failure is the mother of s .75. The next room was full of l . What made them sohappy?76. There are no people living on that i______.77. We can’t develop our national economy without science and t________.78. Can you i_______the boy to us ? We want to know him.79. The national heroes will live in our hearts f_______.80. The talent show was a great s_____. Everyone liked it.81. Several ________(日本人) visited our school last week.82. I come from Shandong _______(省)．What about you?83. My brother has ________(进步) in English this term.84. Two _______(德国人) are visiting the Great Wall.85.The __________(迅速的) development of science and technology has already changed our life.86. We can get to Taiwan ____________（乘船）.87. Look out! A car is running _______（朝；对着）us.88. The woman has lots of ____________（珠宝）.89. What ____________（别的）can you see?90. The teacher ____________ (介绍) the new comer Lucy to all of us before class yesterday.91. Many students are studying ____________（在国外）.92. Bruce is a football ____________（迷）.93. Many young people like ____________（流行音乐）.94. Our friendship will last ____________（永远）95. Please wait in ____________（线；队）at the bus stop.96. Lisa can speak a little F because she has beento France many times.97. Sanya is a beautiful city in s China.98. We should wait in l to buy the tickets.99. If you study hard, you will get good m . 100. You should learn to do some housework by yourself.You can't depend on your parents f .101. If it’s possible, I can think about___________ (成为) a policeman.102. What is the best gift you have ever _______ (收集)。
英语专八词汇竞赛试题及答案
外国语学院英语专业八级词汇竞赛试题1.He has a ______ in his back.A. croonB. crookC. crinkleD. crouch2. As the case of Amitar Ray and his family exemplifies, professional immigrants are among the most rapidly ______ ----first because of their occupational success and second because of the absence of strong ethnic networks that reinforce the culture of origin.A. assimilatedB. consumedC. accustomedD. fascinated3. While researchers may not _____ the expansive claims of hard-core vitamin enthusiasts, evidence suggests that the nutrients play a much more complex role in assuring vitality and optimal health than was previously thought.A. authorizeB. licenseC. counteractD. endorse4. I wouldn’t say your stomach was big, and it is just slightly _____.A. convexB. crabbyC. crateD. crappy5. The operation on _____ is very successful, and his eyesight will soon get right again.A. browB. kidneyC. eyelashD. cornea6. Her laughter is _______!A. contagiousB. corroborateC. congenialD. consonant7. He kept his _______ in the crisis.A. propertyB. composureC. constellationD. connoisseur8. The patient has been in a _____ for a week and doesn’t seem to have any hope of recovery.A. dormancyB. hibernationC. comaD. sleep9. The motor boat _______ the water up as it passed.A. churnedB. aroseC. fillipedD. triggered10. He cleaned out ______ of coal from the stove.A. dustB. cindersC. lampblackD. feculence11. Their _______ greetings did not seem heartfelt.A. commensurateB. commentaryC. ceremoniousD. ataraxy12. Washing machines take advantage of ________ to dry the clothes.A. centrifugationB. gravitationC. spinD. circumrotation13. Her long hair fell over her shoulders in a _____ of curls.A. celesteB. creekC. cascadeD. circle14. She was always ______ at her husband.A. captivatedB. crabbedC. demagogicD. carping15. Without my glasses I _____ into the wrong room.A. blunderedB. bustledC. burrowedD. burlesque16. Is he a bass or a ______?A. violoncellistB. conductorC. baritoneD. composer17. Yesterday’s ______ killed a party of skiers and destroyed several trees.A. earthquakeB. avalancheC. wrackD. tsunami18. Modern war needs _____ operations and attack.A. amphibiousB. amphibianC. amorphousD. amorous19. Heat often ______ pain.A. aggravatesB. alleviatesC. dilutesD. distills20. The event acted as a _____ for the war.A. buoyB. fuseC. signalD. catalyst21. The kind of ______ cream is very good.A . moisturizedB moisturizingC moistureD . moisturize22. The ____ of details made most of the audience lose their interest in the report.A. maze B swamp C morass D. pitfall23. Many animals display ____instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.A. cerebralB. imperiousC.rueful D. maternal24. While she had the fever, she _____for hours.A .raved B. sniggered C. tittered D. perforated25. The meeting took on a different ____after his moving speech.A. presageB. postureC. travestyD. trauma26. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will ____you.A. scaleB. scaldC. shunD. shunt27. The guests, having eaten until they were____, now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contraceptiveB. satiatedC. gripedD. trespassed28. We saw the canoe____, throwing its passengers into the water.A. prostrateB. overturnC. simulateD. brag29. The orphanage is just one of her____ causes.A. phoneticB. philanthropicC. prevalentD. lunatic30. After a period of probation a_____ becomes a nun.A. sopranoB. hippie C novice D. monsieur31. The_____ warned the sleeping troops that the enemy was creeping near.A. pickpocketB. pickupC. pikeD. picket32. The poor man’s clothes were so ____that they couldn’t be repaired any more.A. oozedB. mockedC. moppedD.ragged33. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of____.A. vagabonded.B. sabotageC. paradoxD. tachyon34. The actor amused the audience by ____some well-known people.A. embroideringB. riggingC. mimickingD. yelping35. Government loan have been the ____of several shaky business companies.A. tornadoB. salvationC. delinquencyD. momentum36. He has been drinking alcohol so heavily that his death severely affected and got his ____ alcoholically.A. quittanceB. qualmC. quailD. quietus37. That journalist has a ______ writing style; he criticizes everyone he writes about.A. sardonicB. cynical C satirical D mocking38. The air was ______ with the perfume of the flowers.A. saturatedB. filledC. soakedD. loaded39. His _____ strength was a counterpoise to the disease.A. robustB. sturdyC. powerfulD. strong40. The soldiers had to ____ when they were beaten in battle.A. fallB. withdraw C retire D retreat41. It's the third time that he changed his mind; he's so_________!A. fictitiousB. ferociousC. fickleD. fragile42. He is the special guest on a _________ occasion.A. galaB. gauntC. galacticD. gloom43. “Was the boss angry?”“Yes, he was really_________”A. gailyB. fumingC. funkyD. furtive44. A _________of wind upset the small boat.A. floppyB. fluidC. flurryD. flush45. This act is a _________violation of human rights.A. flagrantB. flaccidC. fragrantD. flair46. The engineer _________ his designing ideas to the board of directors.A. spokeB. expoundedC. extrapolatedD. exploited47. He was _________ to the position of a general manager of the company.A. exhortedB. exertedC. exhaledD. exalted48. She was _________of her sister’s new fashionable dress.A. enviableB. enviousC. admiredD. admiring49. _________ in his book he forgot the time.A. OccupiedB. EngulfedC. EngrossedD. Endorsed50. Church _________ has remained unchanged for many years.A. dregsB. dogmaC. dosageD. dogwatch51. He and I _________from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.A. dissembledB. dissectedC. dissentedD. disseminated52. My secretary is very _________, and she never tells anyone unconcerned anything about the company business.A. discreetB. discreditedC. distressedD. disconcerted53. Do you always _________ to your parents’ wishes?A. defyB. deferC. defileD. deflate54. That man is quite a _________, and he always wears expensive new clothes.A. daintyB. daggerC. dandyD. sloven55. A sick person is likely to be ________about his food.A. futileB. fuzzyC. fussyD. fulsome56. The candidate _________ at the reporter’s question.A. flaredB. flashedC. flamedD. blazed57. The hunter had to _________ death when he suddenly found out that a bear was coming toward him.A. feudB. fazeC. festerD. feign58. You should spend your money carefully and avoid _________.A. extravaganceB. luxuryC. grandeurD. splendor59. He had been five years in _________.A. ejectB. exileC. evictD. banish60. This sum of money is _________ for our research.A. elatedB. earmarkedC. elicitedD. eluded61. The_____ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives.A. zephyrB. zodiacC. zymeD. zest62. The scents of the flowers were _____ to us by the breeze.A. interceptedB. detestedC. saturatedD. wafted63. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of____.A. vagabondB. sabotageC. paradoxD. tachyon64. I assure you there was no____ motive in my suggestion.A. ulteriorB. stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic65. The hunter kept the lion’s skin and head as____.A. trophiesB. filletC. tulipD. clown66. Despite his wealth and position, he has an _____ personality.A. uncouthB. unprecedentedC. underminingD. unassuming67. The island is maintained as a_____ for endangered species.A. wetlandsB. sanctuaryC. mire D .heath68. At weekends the beach is crowded with noisy _____.A. trippersB. trappingsC. tranquilD. transmutation69. The guests, having eaten until they were____, now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contraceptedB. gripedC. satiatedD. trespassed70. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will ____you.A. scaleB. shunC. scaldD. shunt71. Is there no escape from the _____ cigarette smoke in restaurants?A. undercoverB. ubiquitousC. lenientD. stoical72. While she had the fever, she _____for hours.A .raved B. sniggered C. tittered D. perforated73. The mice _____when the cat came.A. rambledB. lingeredC. scamperedD. sauntered74. On August 18th the president announced a general _____for political exiles.A. adoB. yogaC. quartetD. amnesty75. His desk is a _____.A. shambleB. shamblesC. squanderD. squadron76. That reactionary theory has long been a vile______.A. yogaB. tetherC. suffrageD. stench77. Vines are ______ over the fences.A. trappedB. slinkC. snootyD. straggling78. If you _____ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue79. The meeting took on a different ____after his moving speech.A. presageB. postureC. travestyD. trauma80. Their business was war, murder, and_____ .A. unisonB. undertakingC. pillageD. truce81. He attempted to frighten us with the idea that global warming is notactually happening but is instead a _______ staged by a shadowy network of overzealous environmentalists.A. coaxB. hoaxC. hawkD. mimic82. Manufacturers are rubbing their hands with _________ as they prepare to cash in.A. glumB. grimC. gleeD. glower83. He urged his supporters to continue their demonstrations, but asked that they not _________ people from going to work or school, or destroy property.A. impeachB. impedeC. impartD. impair84. Modern medical search results have proved that some diseases are present by ________.A. heredityB. heresyC. heterodoxD. hegemony85. The ________ pressure of modern life grows to be extremely unbearable to him.A. insolentB. inquisitiveC. indubitableD. insidious86. To compound its low status in the medical _______, travel medicine has to rely on statistics that are patchy at best.A. hierarchyB. rankC. listD. catalogue87. The fretfulness of some parents, and the speed with which they ________ the parenting skills of others, dominated the debate on Wednesday night.A. benignB. malevolentC. malignD. align88. He supplements his ________ income by working on Saturdays.A. copiousB. meagerC. sterileD. scant89. He has been dedicated to the protection of the _________ cultures that exist in Libya.A. ingeniousB. indigenousC. ingenuousD. genuine90. The couple leads a ________ life that will never be made into a major motion picture.A. pedestrianB. intriguingC. animatedD. humdrum91. Rosie Perez wins most of the cheers when playing a no-talent Latino singer who _______ her English and does awful versions of old show tunes.A. minglesB. wrigglesC. manglesD. dingles92. For the safest and most ________-free online shopping experience, it's best to stick with merchants you know and trust.A. harassmentB. vexationC. agitationD. hassle93. Thompson, who has been criticized for a _________ style of campaigning, at his desk, sleeves rolled up and busy at work.A. languishB. languidC. anguishD. lavish94. The tension illustrates the broader dilemma the U.S. faces in deciding how to deal with such sovereign funds: It relies on their capital inflows to bolster the U.S. economy, but some officials worry that foreign ownership of key U.S. companies could ________ national security.A. jeopardizeB. shieldC. intimidateD. venture95. The UN threatened to _________ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.A. revokeB. provokeC. invokeD. evoke96. It was reported that undercover agents had ________ the crime ring and eventually busted their gambling racket.A. saturateB. filterC. permeateD. infiltrate97, While the Democratic front-runners have equivocated, New Mexico Gov.Bill Richardson, who signed legislation allowing illegal immigrants to be licensed four years ago, was _______ about his reasons.A. tangibleB. distinctC. lucidD. equivocal98. They operated a drug-smuggling business under the _______ of an employment agency.A. disguiseB. guiseC. poiseD. wizard99. The dentist's lecture on the merits of flossing got only a ________ response.A. lukewarmB. apatheticC. genialD. glacial 100. Mbeki has said he is making progress in attempts to ________ between Mugabe's party and its main opposition.A. meditateB. mendicantC. mitigateD. mediate Keys:1-5 BACAD 6-10 ABCAB 11-16 CACDA 17-20 CBABD21-25 BCDAB 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 DDBCB 36-40 DAAAD41-45 CABCA 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 CABCC 56-60 ADABB61-65 BDBAA 66-70 DBACC 71-75 BACDB 76-80 DDABC81-85 BCBAD 86-90 ACBBD 91-95 CDBAC 96-100 DCBAD。
新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters词汇与语法基础训练含答案
新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters 词汇与语法基础训练含答案一、必背词汇disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患 mop vt. 用拖把擦干净 up adv. 完全地 earthquake n. 地震 accident n. 事故，意外的事 coach n. 长途汽车crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 flood n. 洪水，水灾 village n. 村庄，乡村 lightning n. 闪电 storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨 thunder n. 雷，雷声 slight adj. 轻微的 shake vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 bomb n. 炸弹 fear n. 害怕，恐惧Unit 8 Natural disasters知识精讲direction n. 方向brick n. 砖，砖块silent adj. 寂静的nervous adj. 紧张不安的heart n. 心脏beat vi. & vt. （使）规律作响，作节奏运动trapped adj. 困住的mind n. 头脑calm vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇定since conj. 由于，既然still adv. 仍然alive adj. 活着的dark n. 黑暗shout n. 呼喊，喊叫声safe adj. 安全的asleep adj. 睡着的break vi. 损坏；打破towel n. 毛巾，浴巾rule n. 规则railway n. 铁路pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼burn n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤board n. 木板headache n. 头痛toothache n. 牙痛countryside n. 乡下, 农村nearly adv. 几乎，将近clear vt. 清除，清理shaking n. 摇动，震动二、重点词汇1. break verb /breɪk/1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or morepieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged 破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏例句：The dish fell to the floor and broke.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
Unit8 词汇专项习题 人教版八年级英语上册
Unit8 词汇专项习题及答案一、根据汉语提示填空1．Please ________ (切) the cake with the knife.2．I don’t have enough money to pay for the ________(奶酪).3．Jack ________ (最终) worked out the problem with the teacher’s help.4．I had ________ ________ ________ ________（三片面包）for breakfast this morning. 5．—I want to buy ________ ________ (一些蜂蜜).—________ ________ (多少) honey do you need?6．_________ the pear _________ （把…切成）small pieces carefully.7．You need to ________ some water ________ (把……加入……) the pot very slowly.二、根据首字母填空8．The milk is not sweet enough, please add some s________ into it.9．I’d like to a________ some sugar to the coffee before drinking.10．When we arrived, the leader s_________ our hands with a smile on his face.11．My T-shirt got a h________ in it, so I don’t want to wear it today.12．Don’t eat too much ice-cream. It is high in fat (脂肪）and s________.13．The man wanted to d________ a hole on the ground to plant the tree.14．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.15．I need six s_________ of honey to make the cake.16．If you have a sore throat(嗓子疼), you can drink hot tea with h________.17．Joe is p________ an orange in the living room now. His son wants to eat it.18．Linda put three bananas and one cup of y________ in the blender to make a banana milk shake.三、短文选词填空Do you know how__39__ a cup of tea? You may __40__ it’s simple. In fact,it is not. Now let me __41__ you the steps. __42__, warm up your teapot by__43__ hot water into it. After a while. pour the water out and ___44___ some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with is cap tightly(紧紧地). Then brew(泡) the tea for five___45___. Good tea __46__ much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter(苦的) if you brew for too long. ___47___ ,pour the tea into your cup and you can __48__ it.四、完形填空When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs （煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___1___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___2___ to eat.One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___3___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___4___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___5___ the stove（火炉）.However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so ___6___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___7___splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___8___ .After that,I ___9___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____10_____ she finishes cooking.1．A．for B．to C．with D．on 2．A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try3．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 4．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally5．A．got on B．got off C．turned on D．turned off 6．A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited 7．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped 8．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library 9．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 10．A．before B．after C．although D．but五、阅读理解Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案。
人教版八年级英语八上词汇训练八上unit 7答案版
中文 住在一个公寓 在附近 太空站 火箭通向月球
5 in the future 6 help with the housework 7 work in dirty or dangerous places 8 work in factories 9 bulid cars 10 do simple jobs 11 over and over again 12 get bored 13 look like humans 14 walk and dance 15 fun to watch 16 really think like a human 17 be able to 18 wake up 19 talk like human 20 hundreds of years 21 have many different shapes 22 for example 23 look like snakes 24 fall down 25 look for 26 seem impossible 27 under the bulidings 28 meet lots of interesting people 29 have more friends 30 take a holiday 31 keep a bird
序
号 英文 第一遍 1 live in an apartment 2 near here 3 space station 4 rockets to the moon
Unit 7 Section A
中文 有机器人 在人们的家 在家学习 通过电脑 使用钱 所有的东西都将会免费 去学校 只有一个国家 活到200岁 更多的人 更少的空余时间 更多的车 更少的污染 更少的大树 非常的大和拥挤 你的预测是什么？ 将会有 听起来酷 更拥挤和更污染 处于极大的危险之中 搬到其他星球 发挥作用，扮演角色 拯救地球 一起度过时光 在周末 修建更多的建筑物 更多的机器人 城市里有更多的人 更少的新鲜的水 将来会是什么样？ 将会有更少的树。 我希望如此。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Vocabulary Test Eight (02. 1)41. 答案为B这个奇怪的故事中的妇人显然患有一种严重的精神病。
她针对一个完全无辜的老年男子的阴谋便是一个明显的精神错乱的迹象。
Impulse冲动；insanity是从insane变来的，意思是精神错乱、疯狂inspiration鼓舞、灵感；disposition处理，性格42．答案为D首相从飞机上下来时后面跟着五六名随员。
laymen门外汉、外行；servant仆人；director导演、主管attendant随从、服务人员（注意不要和attend的另外一个名词形式attendance“出席、到场、照料”混淆起来）43. 答案为B毫无疑问，这些产品比其他的产品好，这是显而易见的。
本题是考查superiority 胜过、优势、优越性（反inferiority 自卑、次等和priority 优先权，优先考虑的事之间的差别）。
prestige威望、威信；publicity 宣传、名声The superiority of one thing to/over another 一事物之优于另一事物They won the battle because of their massive superiority in numbers.他们由于在人数上远占优势而战斗获胜。
Soldiers who are badly wounded have priority over those with minor wounds.重伤员比轻伤员有优先权。
44. 答案为A所有的客人都应邀参加了婚宴，玩得很开心。
feast 宴席、盛宴和wedding 搭配就是喜宴；congratulation祝贺、恭喜festival节日；recreation娱乐、消遣45. 答案为B煤炭价格会因运输距离的远近和运费的高低而有所不同。
考查的是相对固定的搭配关系，freight货物、货运和charge 收费构成合理搭配，意为“货运费”，再如service charges “服务费”payments支付、付款；funds基金、专款；price价格、代价46. 答案为A经理向她保证说她的投诉会被调查处理。
assurance“保证、担保、断言”give sb assurance that (向某人保证)I give you assurance that the job will be finished on time.She gave repeated assurance of her loyalty. 她反复保证她的忠诚。
insurance “保险（单、业、费）；assumption“假定、担任、承担”sanction“批准、制裁认可”。
47. 答案为C虽然这个模型表面上看起来不错，但是经不起仔细的检查。
scrutiny“仔细检查、仔细研究”Subject his work to close scrutiny 认真仔细地检查他的作品temperament“气质、性情“；contamination“污染”；symmetry“对称、匀称”48. 答案为A我们正是在经济、社会和文化等领域改革的背景下做这项工作的。
context“上下文、环境、背景”in the context of 在…背景下These events must be seen in their historical context.这些事件必须根据它们的历史背景来看。
pretext“借口、托词”；contest“比赛、竞争”；texture“质地、纹理、结构”。
49. 答案为B虽然离彻底了解该疾病的病因可能还要几年，但是导致该病的成功治疗的突破可能会来得更早。
distinction“差别、区分、声望”；breakthrough“突破、突破性地进展”identification“识别、辨认”；interpretation“解释、说明、口译”50. 答案为C医生经常陷入进退两难的境地，因为他们不得不决定他们是否应该把真相告诉病人。
dilemma“进退两难的局面，进退两难的选择”be caught in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地I’m in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.我面临两难的抉择，不知该继续上学还是找份工作做。
puzzle “难题、迷惑”；perplexity“困惑、混乱”；bewilderment“困惑、为难、慌张”51. 答案为D为纪念历史上的重要日子，各个国家设立了一些特别的节日。
commemorate纪念，庆祝Gathered all together in this church, we commemorate those who lost their lives in the great war.我们聚集在这个教堂里纪念那些在伟大的战争中献身的人们。
commend表扬，推荐I was commended for my report. 我的报告受到了表扬。
I commended this method to you. 我向你推荐这种方法。
memorize 记住，熟记He has memorized many poems in English.propagate传播，宣传；繁殖，增殖52. 答案为B他与美国人的成功谈判帮助他巩固了政府中的位置。
consolidate巩固，加强The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm’s position in this market.公司的主要产品近来获得的成功加强了它在市场的地位。
contrive谋划，策划；设法做到；设计Couldn’t you contrive a meeting between them? 难道你不能安排他们两人会个面吗？After much difficulty I contrived to escape.经过千辛万苦我才逃了出来。
heave“举起、提起”；intensify“（使）增强、（使）加剧”53. 答案为C请不要因为他的冒犯性的言语而生气，既然他只不过是想极力引起（他人的）注意irritate 使恼怒，使烦躁I was irritated by my roommate’s loud music.我的室友把音乐放得很响，我觉得很烦躁。
distract vt. 转移（注意力），使分心she was distracted by the noise outside.外面的喧闹声使她不能集中注意力。
disregard vt. 不理会，忽视intervene vi. 干涉，干扰intervene in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉别国内政54. 答案为A一旦意识到自己的错误，你就应该尽快改正rectify 纠正，修复He rectified the mistakes in the contract by changing its wording. 他改动了措词，纠正了契约中的错误。
He refrained from smoking. 他克制自己不吸烟。
reckon 认为，估计；指望，盼望reclaim vt. 要回，回收；refrain vi. 抑制，克制(from)55. 答案为C他不愿回答记者的问题，也不愿意摆出姿势拍照。
pose vi. 摆姿势vt. 造成，引起；提出，陈述She posed in front of the gate.highlight vt. 强调，突出The teacher highlighted the key concepts in the essay for the students. 老师向学生们特别强调了文章中的一些重要概念。
summon vt. 召唤，传唤；marshal n. 元帅vt. 整理，排列56. 答案为A该俱乐部将在九月份的第一个星期招收新会员enroll vt.招收vi.入学（in, on）They enrolled me in the club when I paid the fee. 缴费后他们招收我加入俱乐部。
subscribe vi. (to) 订阅，订购vt. 捐助，赞助I’ve been subscribing to that magazine for four years. 我订阅那份杂志已有4年了。
absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注register vt. vi 登记，注册57. 答案为D西弗先生，如果你不好好管教这些小孩，他们会闹翻天的supervise vt. 监督，管理，主管supervise the workers on a building site. 在建筑工地监工mobilize vt. 动员，调动mobilize one’s energy 鼓起劲来mobilize all kinds of resources of the country 调动国家的各种资源warrant vt. 证明…是正当manipulate vt. 操纵，控制，操作58. 答案为B班上一直在猜测谁将会是我们的新老师speculate推测，推断（about）; 投机We can only speculate about the future. 我们只能推测未来。
speculate in oil shares 做石油股票的投机买卖fabricate 捏造，伪造It turned out that he had fabricated the whole story. 结果证明整件事都是他编造出来的。
contemplate 盘算；思量；注视，凝视The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform..医生为必须做的困难手术而冥思苦想foresee 预见，预知59. 答案为A我们应该把自己的精力和青春都贡献给祖国的发展dedicate (to)把…献给，把…用于She dedicated all her energies to the campaign for women’s rights.她把所有的精力都投入到争取妇女权利的运动中去了。
cater vi. (for, to)满足需要，迎合a magazine that caters mainly for young people 主要是为年轻人办的杂志ascribe vt. 把…归因于（to）He ascribes his success to luck. 他把他的成功归之于运气。