大学英语2词汇
(非英语专业)英语二单词
英语(二)(大学英语自学教程下册)词汇复习资料organizational [`3:g4nai'zei54nl] a.组织(上)的goal [g4ul] n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门objective [3b'd9ektiv] n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2.如实的,无偏见的accomplish [4'k8mpli5] vt.完成(任务等)predict [pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言;预示accompany [4'k8mp4ni] vt.1.伴随,陪同;2.为...伴奏implement ['implim4nt] vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)constraint [k4n'streint] n.1.强制;2.强制因素,制约条件precedent ['presid4nt] n.先例,前例simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化tendency ['tend4nsi] n.趋势,倾向managerial [`m1n4'd9i4ri4l] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2.管理上的,经营上的maker ['meik4] n.制造者;制造商achievement [4't5i:vm4nt] n.1.完成,达到;2.成就,成绩attain [4'tein] vt.达到;完成optimal ['3ptim4l] a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization [s8b`3ptimai'zei54n] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现) trade-off ['treid 3f] n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2.物物交换argue ['2:gju:] vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明budget ['b8d9it] n.预算;vt.1.把...编入预算;2.安排,预定scheme [ski:m] n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划define [di'fain] vt.1.解释,给...下定义;2.限定,规定multiple ['m8ltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数profitability [`pr3fit4'biliti] n.赚钱,获利correctness [k4'rektnis] n.正确,正确性unintended ['8nin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing ['3n'g4ui6] a.进行中的,前进的entity ['entiti] n.1.存在,实体;2.统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取in part 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview ['int4vju:] vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试,口试critic ism ['kritisiz4m] n.批评;评论candidate ['k1ndideit] n.1.候选人,候补者;2.应试者vague [veig] a.含糊的;不明确的notion ['n4u54n] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法prospect ['pr3spekt] n.1.展望,景象;2.[常pl.]前景,前程community [k4'mju:niti] n.社区;共同体unattractive [`8n4'tr1ktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference [in'difr4ns] n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer ['int4vju:4] n.接见者;面谈者personality [`p4:s4'n1liti] n.个性;人格;品格prospective [pr4s'pektiv] a.预期的;未来的speechless ['spi:t5lis] a.1.不会说话的;2.不说话的clarification [`kl1rifi'kei54n] n.澄清,阐明correspondenc e [`k3ris'p3nd4ns] n.1.符合,一致;2.通信photocopy ['f4ut4u`k3pi] vt./n.1.复印,影印;2.照相复制本resume ['rezju:mei]] n.1.摘要,梗概;2.个人简历1ineffic iency [`ini'fi54nsi] n.无效;效能差neat [ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2.保守的,守旧的punk [p86k] n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的miniskirt ['minisk4:t] n.超短裙panel ['p1nl] n.专门小组intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch [kl8t5] vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip [grip] vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹;2.掌握,控制painful ['peinful] a.1.痛苦的;2.费力的rephrase ['ri'freiz] vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day (=day-to-day) work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求,向...要;2.寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2.确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝;2.调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer [4s'tr3n4m4] n.天文学家escape [is'keip] vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2.逃路,出口exert [ig'z4:t] vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等); 施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等) explode [iks'pl4ud] vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸;突发density ['densiti] n.1.密集度,稠密度;2.[物][化]密度collapse [k4'l1ps] vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova [`sju:p4'n4uv4] n.[天]超新星daytime ['deitaim] n.白天,日间dwarf [dw3:f] n.1.矮子;2.[天]矮星(= ~star,如太阳)shrink [5ri6k] vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩gravity ['gr1viti] n.1.严肃,认真;2.严重性,重要性;3.[物]重力,地球引力marble ['m2:bl] n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2.大理石;a.大理石的,大理石般的boundary ['baund4ri] n.分界线,边界observer [4b'z4:v4] n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2.观察者,监视者interchangeable [`int4(:)'t5eind94bl] a.可交换的;可互换的constant ['k3nst4nt] a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2.经常的,不断的;n.[数] 常数measurement ['me94m4nt] n.衡量,测量implication [`impli'kei54n] n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入basis ['beisis] n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地launch [l3:nt5] vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射,(船)下水galaxy ['g1l4k4si] n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2.一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory [4b'z4:v4t4ri] n.1.天文台;2.了望台convinc ing [k4n'vinsi6] a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary ['bain4ri] a.1.二,双,复;2.[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的;2.两个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.] 双胞胎;2.两个相象的人或物;3.[Tw ins][天]双子座companion [k4m'p1nj4n] n.1.同伴,同事;2.[天]伴星speculation [`spekju'lei54n] n.1.推测,猜测;2.投机swallow ['sw3l4u] vt.吞咽mankind [`m1n'kaind] n.人类operate ['3p4reit] vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on, upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对...动手术research into 研究speculation about 关于...猜测2swallow up 吞没,耗尽make use of 利用planet ['pl1nit] n.行星revolve [ri'v3lv] vi.旋转;绕转solar ['s4ul4] a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely ['l2:d9li] ad.1.大量地;2.主要地glitter ['glit4] vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光cloudless ['klaudlis] a.无云的,晴朗的astronaut ['1str4n3:t] n.宇航员thrilling ['7rili6] a.1.令人激动的;2.颤动的,震颤的outer ['aut4] a.外部的whereas [hwA4r'1z] conj.而,却;反之lesser ['les4] a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned [k4n's4:nd] a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic [`maikr4s'k3pik] 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的whilst [hwailst] conj.1.当...时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau ['pl1t4u] n.高原tropical ['tr3pik4l] a.1.热带的;2.炎热的coloured ['k8l4d] a.有色的religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns] n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many 很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia [ju:74'neizj4] n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死weaken ['wi:k4n] vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱Dutchman ['d8t5m4n] n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal ['li:74l] a.致死的injection [in'd9ek54n] n.1.注射;2.注射剂,针剂nationw ide ['nei54n'waid] a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内debate [di'beit] vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对...进行争论,辩论(about, on)legal ['li:g4l] a.1.法律上的;2.合法的Dutch [d8t5] a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语parliament ['p2:l4m4nt] n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会prosecute ['pr3sikju:t] vt.对...起诉,告发request [ri'kwest] vt./n.请求,要求criterion [krai'ti4ri4n] n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则crowd [kraud] n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集ensure [in'5u4] vt.保证,担保healthcare ['hel7`kA4] n.保健oppose [4'p4uz] vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to)tradition [tr4'di54n] n.传统;惯例hospice ['h3spis] n.(晚期病人)收容所council ['kauns4l] n.理事会,委员会founder ['faund4] n.创始者;缔造者consideration [k4n`sid4'rei54n] n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾elderly ['eld4li] a.较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人disabled [dis'eibld] a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden ['b4:dn] n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累opt [3pt] vi.抉择,选择(for),在...之间选择(between)shorten ['53:t4n] vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable ['v8ln4r4bl] a.1.易受伤的,弱小的;2.易受...攻击的,易受...伤害的(to) prohibition [`pr4uhi'bi54n] n.禁止;禁令3individual [`indi'vidju4l] n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的paternalistic [p4`t4:n4'listik] a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving ['mu:vi6] a.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive ['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的be affected w ith 患有...疾病debate on 关于...进行辩论make request for 要求...be opposed to 反对open up 1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take...into account 考虑到need for 对...的需要opt out of 决定不参加...,决定(从...)中退出have...at heart 对某事十分关心conspiracy [k4n'spir4si] n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old-boy ['4uld b3i] n.1.老同学;2.(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network ['netw4:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物;2.网状物,网络escalator ['esk4leit4] n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilid9] n.特权;vt.给予...特权profession [pr4'fe54n] n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业graduate ['gr1djueit] vi.大学毕业,[美]毕业;vt.[主美]准予...毕业;a.1.毕业的;2.研究生的;n.大学毕业生,[美]毕业生unfair [8n'fA4] a.不公平的,不公正的employment [im'pl3im4nt] n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作publish ['p8bli5] vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表senior ['si:nj4] a.1.年长的,年纪较大的;2.地位较高的,资历较深的;3.[英](大学)高年级的,[美]大学四年级的;n.1.年长者;2.资历深者,上级appoint [4'p3int] vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3.秘密的,私下的headmaster ['hed'm2:st4] n.(中学或小学的)校长leading ['li:di6] a.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的bias ['bai4s] n.偏见;v.[常用被动语态]有偏见(常与against, towards连用)entry ['entri] n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目merit ['merit] n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳fiercely ['fi4sli] ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地;2.猛烈地competitive [k4m'petitiv] a.竞争的;比赛的entrance ['entr4ns] n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学additional [4'di54nl] a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish [4'b3li5] vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applic ant ['1plik4nt] n.申请人,请求者performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏accessible [1k'ses4bl] a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to)elite [ei'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英,杰出人物;a.杰出的,精英的academic [`1k4'demik] a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的excellence ['eks4l4ns] n.优秀,杰出recruit [ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员);2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt] a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;n.1.等价(物),等量(物);2.对应词(或对应语)ivy ['aivi] n.常青藤replicate ['replikeit] vt.重复;复制elitist [ei'litist] n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;adj.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:dj4l] a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2.补救的prime [praim] a.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的;3.第一流的,最好的vision ['vi94n] n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光classless [kl2:slis] a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于4on average 平均blame...for 为...责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做...slavery ['sleiv4ri] n.1.奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份domestic [d4'mestik] adj.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人Briton ['brit4n] n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics [st4'tistiks] n.1.统计数字,统计资料;2.[用作单]统计学diplomat ['dipl4m1t] a.外交家;外交官abroad [4'br3:d] ad.到国外;在国外exploit [iks'pl3it] vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削abuse [4'bju:z] vt./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱campaign [k1m'pein] n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually ['seksju4li] ad.在性方面passport ['p2:sp3:t] n.护照Filipino [`fili'pi:n4u] n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid [meid] n.1.少女;2.侍女,女仆execute ['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;2.将...处死convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt] vt.1.证明...有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯despite [dis'pait] prep.尽管,任凭guilt [gilt] n.1.有罪;2.内疚deserving [di'z4:vi6] a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi ['s3:di] n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的breadwinner ['bred`w in4] n.养家糊口的人shelf [5elf] n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子minimum ['minim4m] n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的employee [`empl3i'i:] n.雇员,雇工leaflet ['li:flit] n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页incidence ['insid4ns] n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2. 发生率immigrant ['imigr4nt] a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民status ['steit4s] n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.1.王国;2.领域concession [k4n'se54n] n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地immigration [`imi'grei54n] n.移居;外来的移民foreigner ['f3rin4] n.外国人deport [di'p3:t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把...带来;使转变convict...of 证明...有罪,宣判...有罪be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该gang [g16] n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮eyew itness [ai'w itnis] n.目击者;见证人unison ['ju:nizn] n.一致;协调interstate [`int4(:)'steit] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司correspondent [`k3ris'p3nd4nt] n.1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle ['51kl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐;2.[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch [dit5] n.沟,沟渠;vt./vi.开渠;筑渠weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草deny [di'nai] vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予re-introduction [ri`intr4'd8k54n] n.重新采用,重新引入gap [g1p] n.裂口,裂缝toilet ['t3ilit] n.盥洗室;厕所circus ['s4:k4s] n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场5degrade [di'greid] vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化plantation [pl1n'tei54n] n.1.种植园,大农场;2.植树造林spokesman ['sp4uksm4n] n.发言人;代言人racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial ['rei54l] a.种族的inhumane [`inhju(:)'mein] a.不人道的,残忍的ineffective [`ini'fektiv] a.无效的,不起作用的civil ['sivl] n.1.国民的,民用的;2.国内的,民间的union ['ju:nj4n] n.1.工会,协会;2.结合,联合liberty ['lib4ti] n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权punishment ['p8ni5m4nt] n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害disaffection [`dis4'fek54n] n.不满argument ['2:gjum4nt] n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由watch over 看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话;2.使想起,使忆起blues [blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯(源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调);2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll [`r3kn'r4ul] n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk [f4uk] n.1.人们;2.[口]家属,亲属;a.民间的musician [mju(:)'zi54n] n.音乐家;作曲家transformation [`tr1nsf4'mei54n] n.1.变化,转化;2.改造,改革rhythmic ['ri0mik] a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically ['mju:zik4li] ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct [dis'ti6kt] a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识,知觉;觉悟youthful ['ju:7ful] a.1.年轻的;2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['1nti'w3:] a.反战的sentiment ['sentim4nt] n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s] a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的originate [4'rid9ineit] vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator ['imiteit4] n.模仿者Negro ['ni:gr4u] n.黑人;a.黑人的eclectic ism [ek'lektisiz4m] n.折衷主义synthesis ['sin7isis] n.结合,合成jazz [d91z] n.爵士乐readily ['redili] ad.1.乐意地;2.很快地,容易地limitless ['limitlis] a.无限制的,无限的instrument ['instrum4nt] n.1.仪器;2.乐器electronic [ilek'tr3nik] a.电子的amplifier ['1mplifai4] n.放大器guitar [gi't2:] n.六弦琴,吉他electronics [ilek'tr3niks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio ['stju:di4u] n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂penetrating ['pen4treiti6] a.1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的thereby ['0A4bai] ad.由此,从而passive ['p1siv] a.1.被动的;2.消极的partic ipant [p2:'tisip4nt] n.参加者;a.参与的multimedia [`m8lti'mi:dj4] a.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom ['b3:l'rum] n.舞厅lighting ['laiti6] n.照明,照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管,接任;2.把...从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等);3.雇佣composer [k4m'p4uz4] n.作曲家6inspire [in'spai4] vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感fruitful ['fru:tful] a.有成果的,有收获的output ['autput] n.1.产量;2.输出theme [7i:m] n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律invariably [in'vA4ri4bli] ad.不变地improvise ['impr4vaiz] vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成symphony ['simf4ni] n.1.交响曲,交响乐;2.交响乐队,交响音乐会handle ['h1ndl] n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵3.经营,管理constructive [k4n'str8ktiv] a.建设的,建设性的creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook ['n4utbuk] n.笔记本preliminary [pri'limin4ri] a.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛painstaking ['peinz`teiki6] a.苦干的;费力的traditionalist [tr4'di54n4list] n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic [7i'm1tik] a.1.题目的,主题的;2.主旋律的conception [k4n'sep54n] n.概念,观念well-established ['wel is't1bli5t] a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper ['temp4] vt.1.[冶]使回火,锻炼;2.调合well(-)tempered ['wel'temp4d] 1.脾气好的;2.(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord ['kl1vik3:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [m4uld] n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸sake [seik] n.缘故completeness [k4m'pli:tnis] n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束summarize ['s8m4raiz] vt./vi.概述,总结diversified [dai'v4:sifaid] a.多样化的conventional [k4n'ven54nl] a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的experimental [eks`peri'mentl] a.实验的;经验的harmony ['h2:m4ni] n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致sonority [s4'n3riti] n.响亮,洪亮evident ['evid4nt] a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 1.在前面;2.预先It goes w ithout saying 不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了...之好处;为了...的目的efficiency [i'fi54nsi] n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力robotics [r4u'b3tiks] n.[用作单]机器人学,机器人技术robot ['r4ub4t] n.机器人;自动控制装置increasingly [in'kri:si6li] ad.不断增加地prevalent ['prev4l4nt] a.流行的,普通的automotive [`3:t4'm4utiv] a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的weld [weld] vt./n.焊接spray [sprei] n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向...喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散cast [k2:st] vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等) (on, at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容) frame [freim] n.构架,框架install [in'st3:l] vt.安装appliance [4'plai4ns] n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械calculator ['k1lkjuleit4] n.1.计算者;2.计算器radioactive [`reidi4u'1ktiv] a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel [p4:s4'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门)expose [iks'p4uz] vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发7radiation [`reidi'ei54n] n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction [ri'd8k54n] n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并automatic [`3:t4'm1tik] a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的reprogramme ['ri:'pr4ugr1m] v.再次(重新)设定程序completion [k4m'pli:54n] n.完成,结束;完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的,特定的;2.具体的, 明确的switch [swit5] n.1.开关,转换器;2.(思路、话题等的)转换;vt.1.转换,改变(思路、话题等);2.接通...电流(on),切断...电流(off);vi.转换,变换critical ['kritik4l] a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的;2.对...表示谴责的,对...感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital ['did9itl] a.1.手指的,指状的;2.数字的,计数的camera ['k1m4r4] n.照相机,摄影机light-sensitive ['lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity [in'tensiti] n.强烈,剧烈grayscale [grei'skeil] 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调) brightness ['braitnis] n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵scale [skeil] n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平,磅秤shade [5eid] n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation [`k1lkju'lei54n] n.1.计算,计算结果;2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的;有缺陷的assemble [4'sembl] vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合attendant [4'tend4nt] n.1.侍者,服务员;2.出席者fireman ['fai4m4n] n.消防队员housekeeper ['haus`ki:p4] n.管理家务的主妇;女管家expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在...期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake ['4:7kweik] n.地震warning ['w3:ni6] n.警告;警报;a.警告的forecast ['f3:k2:st] vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示giant ['d9ai4nt] n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;a.巨大的shift [5ift] vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班fault [f3:lt] n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik] a.地震的precede [pri(:)'si:d] vt.先于...,比...优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先radon ['reid3n] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变;vt.使腐朽,使腐烂;n.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败radium ['reidj4m] n.镭underground ['8nd4graund] a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2.秘密地,隐蔽地speculate ['spekjuleit] vi.思索;推测(on/upon, about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测subside [s4b'said] vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退datum ['deit4m] 1.资料,材料,2.数据reliability [ri`lai4'biliti] n.可靠性partial ['p2:54l] a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对...偏袒(to);2.部分的,不完全的up-to-date ['8p tu: deit] a.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的analyze ['1n4laiz] vt.分析eastern ['i:st4n] a.1.东方的,东部的;2.向东方的,来自东方的work on 1.从事...;2.对...有影响set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态leadership ['li:d45ip] n.1.领导;2.[总称]领导人员research [ri's4:t5] n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究8attach [4't1t5] vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋possession [p4'ze54n] n.1.有,拥有;2.[常pl.]占有物; 财产satisfaction [`s1tis'f1k54n] n.满意,满足relaxation [`ri:l1k'sei54n] n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养desirable [di'zai4r4bl] a.称心的,合意的,理想的occupation [`3kju'pei54n] n.1.占领;2.占有;3.职业portray [p3:'trei] vt.描绘;描写;描述urban ['4:b4n] a.城市的,都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的;压力重的loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现;逼近renewal [ri'nju(:)4l] n.1.更新;2重新开始underlie [`8nd4'lai] vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire [4'kwai4] vt.获得,得到recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.1.认出;2.承认,公认impart [im'p2:t] vt.把...分给;给予(to)positive ['p3z4tiv] a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的motivate ['m4utiveit] vt.作为...的动机,激发relevant ['reliv4nt] a.1.贴切的,中肯的;2.与...有关的(to)communicator [k4'mju:nikeit4] n.传播者,传播工作者partic ipation [p2:tisi'pei54n] n.参加,参与attainment [4'teinm4nt] n.1.达到,到达;2.[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned w ith 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于...;3.关心,关切attach importance to 认为...很重要take to 1.开始从事;2.养成...的习惯3.培养对...的爱好put...to use 使用;利用be relevant to 与...有关on the part of 就...而言set...as objective 把...作为目标elusive [i'lju:siv] a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky ['triki] a.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的slip [slip] vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过quicksand ['kwiks1nd] n.流沙oversupply ['4uv4s4'plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside ['weisaid] n.路边;a.路边的flexible ['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的readjustment ['ri:4'd98stm4nt] n.再整理,再调整project [pr4'd9ekt, 'pr3d9ekt] n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案,计划;2.投射,映射 3.使突出appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.1.任命;2.约会weekly ['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报adjustment [4'd98stm4nt] n.调整realistic [ri4'listik] a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的underestimate ['8nd4'estimeit] vt.低估;看轻overestimate ['4uv4'estimeit] vt.过高估计;过高评价emergency [i'm4:d94nsi] n.紧急情况;突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作;例行手续,常规;a.日常的;例行的;常规的crash [kr15] a.紧急的,速成的inflexible [in'fleks4bl] a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的adjust [4'd98st] vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准deem [di:m] vt.认为,相信assignment [4'sainm4nt] n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman ['fre5m4n] n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生kid [kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗faithfully ['fei7fuli] 忠诚地;如实地temptation [temp'tei54n] n.引诱,诱惑9look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate...for 分配给...;配给fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出hang up 1.把...挂起来;2.挂断(电话);3.延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 做出;制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on)kid...into doing 欺骗...去做...stick w ith 坚持;继续jet [d9et] n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机lag [l1g] vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后flight [flait] n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机;3.逃跑,溃退physiologic al [`fizi4'l3d9ikl] a.生理的,生理学的regulatory ['regjul4t4ri] a.1.规章的;2.调节的mechanism ['mek4niz4m] n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程hormonal [h3:'m4unl] a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary ['sekr4tri] n.1.秘书;2.书记;3.(英,美等国的)部长,大臣negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei54n] n.谈判,协商proceeding [pr4'si:di6] n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously [`inst4n'teinj4sli] ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport [tr1ns'p3:t,'tr1nsp3:t] vt.运输;n.运输overcome [`4uv4'k8m] vt.战胜;克服regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.1.管理;2.调节timing ['taimi6] n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时periodic ity [`pi4ri4'disiti] n.周期性,间发性internal [in't4:nl] a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju:pr4kai4z'm1tik] a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm ['ri04m] n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏timer ['taim4] n.计时员,定时器external [eks't4:nl] a.外在的,在外的alarm [4'l2:m] n.1.警报;2.惊恐;vt.1.向...报警,使警觉;2.使...惊恐,打扰reset [ri:'set] vt./n.重新安排,重调palm [p2:m] n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krep4ns i] n.差异;不一致bodily ['b3dili] a.身体的,肉体的cortisol ['k3:tis3l] n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion [eks'kri:54n] n.排泄;分泌destination [`desti'nei54n] n.目的地,终点feasible ['fi:z4bl] a.可行的,可能的pharmacological [`f2:m4k4'l3d9ik4l] a.药物学的,药理学的assumption [4's8mp54n] n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取mid-afternoon ['mid`2:ft4'nu:n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju:tr4l] a.1.中立的;2.中性的wakefulness ['weikfulnis] n.觉醒,不眠promote [pr4'm4ut] vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办synchronize ['si6kr4naiz] vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步effect on 对...的作用blame...on 把...归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave...alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调10in time 1.及时;2.终于span [sp1n] n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间fluctuate ['fl8ktjueit] vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动,起伏tick [tik] n.(钟表的)滴答声;vi.(钟表的)滴答响fade [feid] vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju:94n] n.错觉;幻觉duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持续;持续时间infrequent [in'fri:kw4nt] a.很少发生的illustration [`il4s'trei54n] n.1.说明;2.例证,插图moderate ['m3d4rit] a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的,有节制的distraction [dis'tr1k54n] n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中;2.消遣,娱乐distractor [dis'tr1kt4] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['f4uk4l] a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正fearful ['fi4ful] a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2.害怕的,胆怯的productivity [`pr3d8k'tiviti] n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产financ e [fai'n1ns] n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金retention [ri'ten54n] n.保持;保留distract [dis'tr1kt] vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely ['1dv4:sli] ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地apprec iate [4'pri:5ieit] vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3.感激,感谢contrary ['k3ntr4ri] a.相反的,相对的,与...相反(to)mislead [mis'li:d] vt.把...带错路,使...错或做错motivation [`m4uti'vei54n] n.动机;动力ineffic ient [`ini'fi54nt] a.无效的;效率低的exceptional [ik'sep54nl] a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的hinder ['hind4, 'haind4] vt.阻止;妨碍typical ['tipik4l] a.典型的,代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾make the grade 取得成功,达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于...,对...适用classify ['kl1sifai] vt.1.把...分类,把...分等级;2.把...列为(as)aged [eid9id] a.年老的,老的northwestern ['n3:7'west4n] a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的approximate [4'pr3ksimit,4'pr3ksimeit] a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to)paradox ['p1r4d3ks] 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话proportion [pr4'p3:54n] n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称dependency [di'pend4nsi] n.从属;依赖(on)advantageous [`1dv4n'teid94s] a.有利的,有助的liability [`lai4'biliti] n.1.责任,义务;2.[pl.]债务,负债;3.不利条件,妨碍的人(或物) inactive [in'1ktiv] a.不活动的;不活跃的apprec iation [4`pri:5i'ei54n] n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢salient ['seilj4nt] a.1.突出的,凸起的;2.显著的resettlement [ri:'setlm4nt] n.重新定居,重新安置acknow ledge [4k'n3lid9] vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢fore [f3:] ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部gathering ['g104ri6] n.1.聚集;2.集会birthrate ['b4:7reit] n.出生率elsewhere ['els'w A4] ad.在别处;向别处demography [di'm3gr4fi] n.人口统计学alter ['3:lt4] vt./vi.改变,改动experiential [iks`pi4ri'en54l] a.经验的;凭经验的11continued [k4n'tinju(:)d] a.继续的,连续的lengthen ['le674n] vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸wealthy ['wel7i] a.富裕的;丰富的neglect [ni'glekt] vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽expectation [`ekspek'tei54n] n.1.期待;2.估计寿命slippery ['slip4ri] a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的demographer [di'm3gr4f4] n.人口学家revision [ri'vi94n] n.修订,修改upwards ['8pw4dz] ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to 与...接近to the fore 1.在前面,到前面;2.在显著地位resistanc e to 对...的阻力esteem [is'ti:m] vt./n.尊敬,尊重cope [k4up] vi.对付,妥善处理(w ith)parenting ['pA4r4nti6] n.父母对孩子的养育tone [t4un] n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调infant ['inf4nt] n.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable ['l8v4bl] a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable ['m1nid94bl] a.易管理的unlovable [8n'l8v4bl] a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的worthless ['w4:7lis] a.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的ultimately ['8ltim4tli] ad.最后,最终地self-defeating [`selfdi'fi:ti6] a.1.自我挫败的;2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机;2.决定性时刻withdraw [wi0'dr3:] vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人outcome ['autk8m] n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口reinforc ement [`ri:in'f3:sm4nt] n.增强,加固;强化tangible ['t1nd94bl] a.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的attribute [4'tribju:t] n.1.属性,特征;2.[语]定语;vt.把...归因于(to)fold [f4uld] vt./vi.折叠;对折;n.褶(痕)appropriate [4'pr4upri4t] a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的cope with 对付;处理no other...than 1.除...外没有,只有;2.正是,就是take advantage of 1.利用;2.占...便宜act out 1.将...表演出来;2.(用行动)表示出来election [i'lek54n] n.选举;选举权presidential [`prezi'den54l] a.总统(或校长)的;总统(或校长等)职务的winner ['win4] n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican [ri'p8blik4n] a.1.共和国的;2.[R-](美国)共和党的;n.1.共和主义者;2.[R-]共和党党员democratic [dem4'kr1tik] a.民主的,民主主义的nominee [`n3mi'ni:] n.被提名者;被任命者vote [v4ut] n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举certainty ['s4:t4nti] n.一定;必定nomination [`n3mi'nei54n] n.提名;任命loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚;忠心dec line [di'klain] vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落democrat ['dem4kr1t] n.1.民主主义者,民主人士;2.[D-]民主党党员voter ['v4ut4] n.选举人,投票人strategically [str4'ti:d9ik4l] ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue [p4'sju:] vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事impact ['imp1kt,im'p1kt] n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧headquarters ['hed'kw3:t4z] [复]n.1.司令部,指挥部;2.(机构,企业)总部,总店economy [i(:)'k3n4mi] n.1.经济;2.节约12strategist ['str1tid9ist] n.战略家rating ['reiti6] n.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率poll [p4ul] n.1.选举,投票;2.民意测验;1.得到选票;2.对...进行民事测验;vi.投票stir [st4:] vt.1.搅拌,搅动;2.激起,打动;vi.微动;活动;n.惊动;轰动strategy ['str1tid9i] n.战略;策略constitutional [`k3nsti'tju:54nl] a.1.宪法上规定的;2.组成的,构成的provision [pr4'vi94n] n.1.供应,供应品;2.条款,规定;3.[常pl.]给养,口粮electoral [i'lekt4r4l] a.选举的representation [`reprizen'tei54n] n.1.描写,表现;2.代表,代理congress ['k36gres] n.1.(代表)大会;2.国会,议会;3.[C-](美法等的)参议院,上院House [haus] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区,行政区;2.地区,区域representative [`repri'zent4tiv] n.代表,代表人;a.典型的,有代表性的presidency ['prezid4nsi] n.1.总统(或校长,会长,行长等)职务(或职权,任期);2.管辖overwhelming [4uv4'(h)welmi6] a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望identify...as 把...看作impact on 对...之影响contest ['k3ntest] n.1.竞争,比赛;2.争夺,竞争;3.争论,争辩rivalry ['raiv4lri] n.竞争;对抗dozen ['d8zn] n.1.一打,十二个;2.十来个,十几个nominate ['n3mineit] vt.1.提名;2.任命;3.命名electorate [i'lekt4rit] n.全体选民;选区inevitably [in'evit4bli] ad.不可避免地,必然地dominance ['d3min4ns] n.优势,控制,统治assault [4's3:lt] n.1.攻击,袭击;2.(军)冲击,突击,强击parliamentary [`p2:l4'ment4ri] a.议会的,国会的congressman ['k36gresm4n] n.(美)国会议员statistically [st4'tistik4li] ad.在统计方面dominant ['d3min4nt] a.占优势的;支配的majority [m4'd93riti] n.1.多数,大半;2.多数党,多数派automatic ally [`3:t4'm1tik4li] ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor [k4m'petit4] n.竞争者;对手running ['r8ni6] n.1.跑,赛跑;2.竞选inevitable [in'evit4bl] a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的peac eful ['pi:sful] a.1.平静的,安宁的;2.和平的,和平方式的transfer [tr1ns'f4:] vt.1.转移,传输;2调动;3.改变;vi.1.转移,转学;2.换车;换船;n.转移,传输,变换overturn [`4uv4't4:n] vt./n.1.打翻,使翻过来;2.推翻,颠覆,毁灭;vi.翻身;倒下foolproof ['fu:l'pru:f] a.1.连傻子都懂的;2.不会出毛病的;3.有安全装置的monopoly [m4'n3p4li] n.垄断;专卖opposition [`3p4'zi54n] n.1.反对,反抗;2.对立,意见相反monopolize [m4'n3p4laiz] v.垄断;专卖moderation [`m3d4'rei54n] n.1.温和,适度;2.缓和,减轻legislation [`led9is'lei54n] n.1.立法;2.法律,法规temporarily ['temp4r4rili] ad.暂时地,临时地break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解in the running 参赛,参加竞选in power 掌权的,执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成,支持;2.为...的利益,有利于;3.支付给come into power 上台;开始掌权carry on 1.经营,进行;2.继续anaesthetics [`1nis'7etiks] n.麻醉学vaccine ['v1ks i:n] n.牛痘苗;疫苗;a.牛痘的;疫苗的13。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1-Unit6
Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 Words Unit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/61Unit 1style ,n 行为方式,风格 bustle ,vi 忙碌,奔忙 bustling ,a 繁忙的,熙攘的 elementary ,a 基本的,初级的 telling ,a 难忘的,有力的 lobby ,n 大堂,大厅 attach ,vt 系,贴,连接 attendant ,n 服务员,侍者,随从 slot ,n 狭缝,狭槽vigorously ,ad 用力的,精力充沛的 vigorous ,atender ,a 年幼的,温柔的 bang ,v 敲击,猛击 exploratory ,a 探索的 harmless ,a 无害的 phenomenon ,n 现象 initial ,a 开始的,最初的 assist ,v 帮助reposition ,vt 改变…的位置 insert ,vt 插入,嵌入 somewhat ,ad 有点,稍微 expectantly ,ad 期待地 await ,vt 等待,等候 occasion ,n 时刻,场合 frown ,v&n 皱眉 neglect ,vt 忽略parental ,a 父的,母的,父母的 incident ,n 事件relevant ,a 有关的,切题的 investigate ,v 调查,探究 creativity ,n 创造力 anecdote ,n 趣闻,轶事 colleague ,n 同事desirable ,a 值得向往的,称心的 accomplish ,vt 完成(某事) accomplishment ,n 造诣,才艺,完成,成就sympathetically ,ad 同情地 sympathetic ,acritical ,a 至关重要的,危急的effectively ,ad 有效地 effective ,aprincipal ,a 主要的,首要的 rear ,vt 养育,抚养 misdeed ,n 不端行为 creative ,a 创造的 retrospect ,n 回顾 artistic ,a 艺术的well-intentioned ,a 好意的 intention ,n 意图observer ,n 观察者,观察员 clumsily ,ad 笨拙地 clumsy ,afacility ,n 熟练,灵巧,设备,设施 gentleness ,n 轻柔,优雅 mold ,vt 塑造performance ,n 行为,表现,表演,演出tradition ,n 传统continual ,a 不断的,一再重复的 apply ,vi 适用,申请 calligrapher ,n 书法家 craft ,n 手艺,工艺 reversal ,n 颠倒priority ,n 优先考虑的事,重点 bold ,a 勇敢的,大胆的 departure ,n 背离,出发,离开 inseparable ,a 不可分离的 evolve ,v (使)逐步发展 summarize ,vt 总结,概述 originality ,n 新颖,独创性 independence ,n 独立,自主 contrast ,v 差异,对比 harbor ,vt 怀有fearful ,a 害怕的,担心的 comparable ,a 类似的,可比的 promote ,vt 促进,推进 emerge ,vi 出现overstate ,vt 将…讲得过分,夸大 enormous ,a 巨大的technological ,a 技术的,工艺的 innovation ,n 革新,新事物exaggerate ,v 夸大,夸张 breakthrough ,n 突破 valid ,a 有根据的 foster ,vt 培养 worthwhile ,a 值得的 superior ,a 优良的,较好的 account ,n 账户,描述,记述 notion ,n 观念,想法 furthermore ,ad 此外,而且 intend ,vt 打算 swallow ,vt 吞下,吞没compound ,a 复合的,vt 使复合,使合成defect ,n 缺陷,缺点 scheme ,n 计划,方案,阴谋 consumption ,n 消费(量) appall ,vt 使惊骇 video ,n&a 录像(的) resource ,n 财力,资源 deposit ,n 存款 pace ,n 速度 annual ,a 每年的allowance ,n 零用钱,津贴 withdrawal ,n 提款 operation ,n 运行,运转 protest ,v 抗议,反对 percentage ,n 百分比,百分率 fund ,n 存款,基金,专款 feature ,n 特征 permission ,n 许可 incentive ,n 刺激,鼓励 buck ,n (一)美元additional ,a 附加的,另外的 cajole ,vt 劝说 geode ,n 空心晶体球 crack ,v (使)裂开,破裂 undoubtedly ,ad 无疑,必定 shrewd ,a 精明的,机灵的 adopt ,vt 采纳,采取 perspective ,n 视角,观点2Unit 2ringer ,n 摇铃人,敲钟人confront ,vt 摆在…的面前,正视,应对doorway ,n 门道,门洞 donation ,n 捐款,捐赠物 donate ,vt kettle ,n 水壶,锅 stand ,n 架,台,座 confusion ,n 困惑 curiosity ,n 好奇心 stammer ,v 结结巴巴地说 no-no ,n 禁忌的事 deny ,vt 否定,否认 bracket ,n 等级,档次 whim ,n 冲动,突然的念头 attain ,vt 获得,达到 dependable ,a 可靠的 primarily ,ad 主要地minimal ,a 极小的,最低限度的 exceptionally ,ad 罕见地,非凡地 exceptional ,aenergize ,vt 使精力充沛 cherish ,vt 关爱,珍惜 poetry ,n (总称)诗,诗歌 fabricate ,vt 虚构,捏造 tickle ,vt 逗乐,瘙痒逗笑 vital ,a 极其重要的well (-)off ,a 富裕的,有钱的 emotional ,a 感情上的 pursuit ,n 追求,寻求 dated ,a 陈旧的,过时的 seemingly ,ad 表面上,看上去 abrupt ,a 突然的,意外的 jolt ,v 使震惊memorable ,a 值得纪念的,难忘的 consequence ,n 结果,后果 item ,n 一条,一项,一件 commercial ,n 商业广告,a 商业的 high-end ,a 高档的,高端的 focus ,v 将(注意力等)集中于,n重点,焦点 affluent ,a 富裕的 apron ,n 围裙economically ,ad 经济上,节省地,节约地economical ,a 节省的,节约的 genuine ,a 真正的linger ,vi 长时间持续,磨蹭,拖延 countless ,a 不计其数的 individual ,n 个体,个人sentiment ,n 祝愿,祝辞,情绪,态度bless ,vt 祈求上帝保佑 thankful ,a 感激的,庆幸的 tangible ,a 有形的,可触摸的 mansion ,n 豪宅,大厦dime ,n (美国,加拿大的)10分硬币discount ,n 折扣billionaire ,n 亿万富翁,大富翁 folk ,n(usu,pl)人们 local ,a 本地的,当地的 corporate ,a 大公司的 memo ,n 备忘录 mayor ,n 市长 blend ,v 混合 barber ,n 理发师 employee ,n 雇员 celebrity ,n 名人 rank ,v 排列,排名 rally ,n 大会,集会 liable ,a 可能,会 loyalty ,n 忠诚 system ,n 系统,设备 court ,n 球场 cultivate ,vt 培养reward ,vt 奖赏(某事,某人) stun ,vt 使震惊generosity ,n 慷慨,大方 employer ,n 雇主3Unit 3location ,n 位置 fast-food ,a 供应快餐的 guitar ,n 吉他 dumb ,a 愚蠢的,哑的 unison ,n 一致,齐唱,齐奏 consist ,vi 组成,构成 squat ,vi 蹲 palm ,n 手掌 yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad 有代表性的,典型的 assure ,vt 向(某人)保证,使确信 fade ,vi 褪色,变暗淡,逐渐消失 suspense ,n 悬念 bet ,vt 确信,敢肯定sweetheart ,n 亲爱的,男(女)朋友simultaneously ,ad 同时地 simultaneous ,aprom ,n (高中或大学的)班级舞会 oops ,int 哎呦 clench ,vt 咬紧,握紧monotone ,n (语调色彩等)单调 hysterical ,a 歇斯底里的glorious ,a 极好的,辉煌的,光荣的dessert ,n 甜点心 recipe ,n 烹饪法,秘诀 community ,n 社区,社会 welfare ,n 福利,幸福 mumble ,v 含糊地说exhaust ,vt 使精疲力竭,用完,耗尽repeatedly ,ad 反复地 scheme ,n 阴谋,诡计,计划 jut ,v (使)突出,伸出 jerk ,vt 猛地一扭 frank ,a 坦白地,直率地 humiliate ,vt 羞辱,使丢脸 interference ,n 干涉,干扰 constant ,a 持续的,不变的dread ,n 畏惧,恐怖 patience ,n 耐心,忍耐 proof ,n 证据,证明 vaccination ,n 疫苗,接种 vaccinate ,vt 为(某人)接种疫苗 talented ,a 有才能的,天才的 talent ,n 才能,天才 twist ,v 转动,扭曲,扭伤 junior ,a 较年幼的,地位较低的 angel ,n 天使 gap ,n 差异,缺口 comment ,n 评论,评述 chatter ,vi 唠叨,喋喋不休 define ,vt 表明,给…下定义 spur ,vt 使发生,促进,鼓励 alike ,a&ad 同样的(地),相似的(地)automobile ,n 汽车 shuttle ,v 穿梭,往返运送 era ,n 时代,纪元 virtual ,a 虚拟的distinctly ,ad 清楚地,清晰地 popularity ,n 普及,流行 trend ,n 趋势,潮流 impact ,n 强烈的影响 mobile ,a 活动的,可移动的 minus ,n 缺点,负号 zone ,n 地区,地带 consume ,vt 消耗,花费 gulf ,n 隔阂,鸿沟,海湾 clueless ,a 不了解的,不知情的 opportunity ,n 机会,时机 alienate ,vt 使疏远 dynamic ,n 动态,动力 unfold ,vi 展开,发展prompt ,n 促使(某人做某事) interview ,vt 面谈,采访,面试 version ,n 版本,改变形式 decode ,vt 解…的密码 alert ,vt 使警觉 relate ,vi 理解,认同 etiquette ,n 礼仪remark ,v 评论,发表意见 enforce ,v 强制执行4Unit 4virtual ,a 虚拟的,实质上的 accent ,n 口音interpret ,v 理解,解释,(作)口译 clipped ,a 发音快而清脆的 tone ,n 语气,口气,腔调 fluid ,a 不稳定的,可变得,n 液体 stretch ,v 拉长,伸展 telecommuter ,n 远程工作者 edit ,vt 编辑via ,prep 通过,借助于 Internet ,n 互联网 groceries ,n 食品杂货 data ,n 数据 spit ,vt 吐出symptom ,n 征兆,症状 aversion ,n 厌恶,烦感 socialize ,vi 社交,交际critic ,n 评论家,对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n 噩梦 crawl ,vi 爬行,缓慢移动 interaction ,n 交往,相互作用 cyber-interaction ,n 通过网络交往 conversely ,ad 相反地 underwear ,n 内衣 jar ,v 使感到不快,使震惊 suck ,v 吮,吸 opera ,n 歌剧 angle ,n 角度,立场bad-tempered ,a 坏脾气的,易怒的temper ,n 情绪insensitive ,a 感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive ,a 敏感的 remark ,n 言辞,v 说,评说 project ,v 以为别人也有(与自己相同的情绪)misinterpret ,vt 错误地理解 cue ,n 提示,暗示doggedly ,ad 顽强地routine ,n 例行事务,日常工作,惯例co-worker ,n 同事 long-term ,a 长期的 unemployment ,n 失业 employment ,n 就业externally ,ad 从外面,在外面 external ,n 外面的,外部的 abuse ,n 滥用,虐待 crime ,n (犯)罪 suicide ,n 自杀 restore ,vt 恢复 arrange ,vt 安排 flee ,v 逃走,逃离 gym ,n 体育馆,健身房 appointment ,n 约会 laughter ,n 笑,笑声 intolerable ,a 无法容忍的 unbearable ,a 不能容忍的 click ,v (使)发咔嗒声,用鼠标点击,,n 点击,咔嗒声 modem ,n 调制解调器 annoying ,a 讨厌的,恼人的 annoy ,vt 使恼怒 connection ,n 连接 tune ,n 曲子,调子 password ,n 口令,密码 household ,n 一家人,家庭 intense ,a 认真的,紧张的 worldwide ,a&ad 全世界的,在全世界范围内 scatter ,vt 散布 outwards ,ad 向外 inwards ,ad 向内vehicle ,n 传播媒介,交通工具 liar ,n (惯于)撒谎的人 denial ,n 否定,不给overnight ,ad 一整夜,一夜间 reasonable ,a 合情合理的 tendency ,n 倾向overlook ,vt 没有注意到,忽视nutter ,n 疯子,怪人nerd ,n 不善交际的家伙,怪人 slip ,vi 溜(走),溜(进) horror ,n 惊恐,恐怖 plot ,n 情节 axe ,n 斧子 imitate ,vt 模仿5Unit 5sweat ,vi 出汗 towel ,n 毛巾 pole-vault ,n 撑杆跳 grace ,n 优美,优雅gymnast ,n 体操家,体操运动员 mere ,a 仅仅,只不过 fantasy ,n 幻想numerous ,a 许多的,无数的 excitement ,n 兴奋,激动 passion ,n 热情 recur ,vi 再来,在发生 outrun ,vt 跑得比…快,超过 locomotive ,n 机车,火车头 soar ,vi 高飞,翱翔,骤升,猛增 eagle ,n 鹰coincide ,vi 同时发生,一致 hard-core ,a 顽固不化的 core ,n 核心 realist ,n 现实主义者 motto ,n 格言,座右铭 weightlifting ,n 举重 alternate ,a 交替的,轮流的 coach ,n 教练dedication ,n 奉献,献身 dedicate ,vt 献身于,致力于 chore ,n 家庭杂物 vain ,a 虚荣的,自负的 bar ,n 横杆,条,块inflate ,v (使)充气,(使)膨胀 mat ,n 垫子,席子unaware ,a 不知道的,未意识到的 competitor ,n 竞争者,对手 emotion ,n 激情,感情,情绪 groan ,vi 叹息,呻吟 finger-tipped ,a 用手指尖的 push-up ,n 俯卧撑 runway ,n 跑道 startle ,vt 使大吃一惊 bale ,n (一)大捆,(一)大包 hay ,n 干草intensity ,n 强烈,剧烈,紧张 anxiety ,n 忧虑,担心 tension ,n 紧张,不安 tense ,a (令人)紧张的 upper ,a 上部的 breeze ,n 微风,轻风 deafen ,vt 使聋 sprint ,vi 疾跑,冲刺take-off ,n 起跳,(飞机)起飞 effortless ,a 容易的,不费力气的 motion ,n 运动,移动 eruption ,n 爆发 erupt ,vi 爆发 thump ,n 重击(声) hug ,vt 拥抱congratulate ,vt 祝贺 media ,n 大众传播媒介 sponsorship ,n 资助,赞助 sponsor ,n 资助者,赞助者vt 资助,赞助incline ,v (使)倾向于 athlete ,n 运动员horrible ,a 恐怖的,可怕的 progressive ,a 进行性的,循序渐进的aid ,n&v 帮助,援助 install ,vt 安装,安置 optimistic ,a 乐观的 utterly ,ad 完全地,绝对地 disillusion ,vt 使幻想破灭 cripple ,n 残废者miserable ,a 凄惨的,痛苦的 philosophy ,n 人生观,哲学 dismiss ,vt 摒除,排除,解除…的职务horn ,n (汽车)喇叭 crutch ,n 拐杖bundle ,vt 包好,裹严实 tilt ,v (使)倾斜 interval ,n 间隔 slam ,n (门)砰的关上 merry ,a 欢乐的penetrate ,vi 穿透,刺入,被充分领悟bolt ,n 螺栓,插销 trait ,n 个性特征overflow ,v 从…溢出,泛滥 selfishness ,n 自私 pray ,vi 祈祷,祈求awareness ,n 认识,了解,意识 shortcoming ,n 缺点,短处6Unit 6miniature ,a 极小的,微型的n 微型器物,微缩模型 herd ,n 兽群,牧群 pony ,n 小型马,矮种马 doll ,n 玩偶,洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a 处于困境的,遭受强大压力的playroom ,n 儿童游戏室 tomboy ,n 假小子,顽皮女孩 ironic ,a 颇有讽刺意义的,令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a 机械(方面)的,机械般的,呆板的convert ,v (使)转变,(使)转化 guzzle ,v 猛吃,狂欢gas-guzzling ,a 大量耗费汽油的,用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a 混合的,杂种的n 混合型机器,杂交动植物multivariable ,a 多变量的,多元的 calculus ,n 微积分distinguish ,v 辨认出,分辨 transmission ,n (机器或汽车上的)传动装置,变速器,传输 alternator ,n 交流发电机 mechanic ,n 机修工,技工 opener ,n 开启工具,开瓶器,开罐器crave ,v 渴望得到decent ,a 像样的,相当好的,得体的shudder ,v 颤栗,(因恐惧或厌恶而)发抖imply ,v 暗示,含有…的意思 abnormal ,a 不正常的,变态的 stumble ,v 绊了一下,跌跌撞撞而行 grit ,v 咬紧 algebra ,n 代数indication ,n 迹象,表示 retake ,v 重考,补考panic ,n 惊慌,恐怖v 使惊慌失措 buzz ,v&n (作)嗡嗡声 fluorescent ,a 发荧光的 estrogen ,n 雌性激素 thermodynamics ,n 热力学 femininity ,n 女性气质 faulty ,a 有缺陷的 premise ,n 前提 cultural ,a 文化(上)的 infant ,n 婴儿,幼儿 videogame ,n 电子游戏incredibly ,adv 极其,非同一般地 incredible ,a 令人惊讶的,难以置信的flexible ,a 灵活的,有弹性的 leap ,n&v 跳,跳跃selective ,a 仔细挑选的,有选择的 anew ,a 重新,再 bout ,n 一阵party ,vi (在社交聚会上)尽情欢乐 undergraduate ,n (大学)本科生 journalist ,n 记者 Lord ,interj 天啊 crisis ,n 危机,紧要关头 plead ,v 提出…为借口,恳求 renew ,vt 重新开始,使恢复 positive ,a 肯定的,确信的 steel ,v 使(自己)坚强supportive ,a 给予帮助的,提供支持的outsider ,n 局外人semester ,n 一学期,半学年 expense ,n 花费,费用 stir ,vt 搅动,搅拌 plentiful ,a 丰富的,多的 snap ,n 轻而易举的事 realization ,n 认识,领悟 breezy ,a 有微风的。
大学英语,unit2 单词
Unite 21.appreciate (v)1.(to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth)欣赏、赏识、重视eg:His talents are not appreciated in that company.2.(to be grateful for sth that sb has done)感激、感谢eg:I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.3.(to understand or realize that sth it true)理解、意识到、领会eg:I do not think you appreciate how expensive it will be.补充:①appreciation(n)欣赏、理解、同情、感激 ~ of/for stheg:Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.②appreciative(adj)(~ of sth)感激的、感谢的、欣赏的、赏识的eg:The company was very ~ of my efforts.③appreciatively(adv)感激地、感谢地、欣赏地、赏识地2.evaluate (v) (to form an opinion of the amount valve or quality of sthafter thinking about it carefully)估值、评价、评估eg:How do you evaluate success?evaluation(n)evaluative(adj) 可估价的 ~ abstract 评论性文摘3.persist(v)1.~ in (doing) sth| ~ with sth 坚持、执着eg: She persisted in her search for the truth.2.维持、保持、持续存在eg: The belief that the earth was flat persisted for many centuries.persistence(n)①坚持、执着、执意eg:His ~ was finally rewarded.②持续存在、维持persistent(adj)执着的、坚持不懈的eg:How do you deal with ~ salesmen.连绵的、持续的、反复出现的eg:~ rain/painpersistently(adv)persist persistenceinsist insistenceresist resistance4.recommendation(n)cn. ①. ~ (to sb) (for/on/about sth)正式建议、提议 eg:I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.②.推荐信、求职介绍信eg:The company gave her a ~.un. 推荐、介绍eg: We chose the hotel on their ~.recommend(v)①~ sb/sth(to sb)(for/as sth)推荐、举荐、介绍eg: I ~ the book to all my students.③劝告、建议eg: We`d ~ you to book your flight early.5.respectn. ①~(for sb/sth)敬意、尊重eg:I have the greatest ~ for your brother.②(事物的)方面、细节eg:In this ~ we are very fortunatein ~ of sth.关于、就…而言、作为…的报酬eg:He received much money in ~ of overtime work.v. ①~ sb/sth (for sth)尊重、尊敬、仰慕eg:I ~ his opinion on most subjects.②遵守、不损害、不违背eg:The new leader has promist to ~ the constitution(宪法). respectful(adj) 表示敬意的、尊敬的eg:The onlookers stood at a ~ distance.respectfully(adv) 表示敬意地、尊敬地eg:He listened ~ .6.respective(adj)分别的、各自的eg:They are each recognized specialists in their ~ fields. respectively(adv)分别、各自、顺序为、依次为eg:Julie and Mark,aged 17 and 19 ~.7.convince (v)①~ sb/youself(of sth ) 使确信,使相信,使信服eg:I had convinced myself that I was right.②说服,劝说eg:I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. convinced(adj)① ~ (of sth / that …)坚信,深信,确信eg:I am convinced of her innocence.②坚定不移的,有坚定信仰的convincing (adj)令人信服的,有说服力的a ~ argument/case8.curiosity (n)①un.~ (about sth)/ ~ (to do sth)好奇心、求知欲eg: Children show ~ about everything.②cn.奇物、珍品eg: The museum is full of historical curiosities.curious(adj)①~ (about sth)/ ~ (to do sth)求知欲强的、好奇的eg:They were very ~ about the people who lived upstairs.②稀奇古怪的、奇特、不寻常eg:It was ~ that she did not tell anyone.curiously(adv)9.insightun.洞察力、领悟eg: With a flash of ~ I realized what the dream meant.cn.~ (into sth)洞悉、了解eg:The book gives us insights into life in Mexico.insightful(adj)有深刻了解的、富有洞察力的an ~ historian(史学家)10.invisible(adj)①~ (to sb/sth)看不见的、隐形的eg:Stars are ~ to the naked eye.②无形的 ~ exportsinvisibility(n) visible(adj)①看得见的、可见的eg: The house is clearly ~ from the beach.②明显的、能注意到的eg:She made a ~ effort to control her anger.visionun.视力、视野,眼力,远见卓识eg:Cats have good night ~ .cn.想象、幻想eg:He had a ~ of a world in which there would be no wars. veiw①~ (about/on sth )看法、意见、见解、态度eg: In my view it was a waste of time.②~ (of sth)方法、方式eg: He has an optimistic view of life.③un.观看、视野、视线eg: The lake soon come into view .④景色、风景eg: The view from the top of the tower was beautiful.短语:have sth in view心中有…目的(打算)in view of sth介于考虑到由于eg:In view of the weather,the event will not be held outdoors.vb①~ sb/sth as/with sth把…视为/以…方式看待eg:How do you view your position within the company.②看、观看eg:People came from all over the world to view her work.10..stirn. 搅拌;轰动vt. 搅拌;激起;惹起to stir one's coffee with a spoon用勺搅动咖啡vi. 搅动;传播;走动He didn't stir while sitting there.他坐在那里一动不动。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
大学英语2 复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语
大学英语2复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语主题:复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间:2016年7月11日-7月17日内容:我们从本周开始进入期末复习。
本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
二、主要内容1. basis ['beisis] n.•basis of/basis for 基础, 要素Effective study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.有效的学习技能和策略是有效学习的基础。
This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
•on a … basis 准则,方式on a regular basis 以定期的方式on a weekly basis 每周的•on the basis of 原因,缘由She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification and ideas.她因为具备适当的资格,想法对路而被选担任该工作。
•on the basis that 原因,缘由Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像因为暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
•the basis for 基础This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
2. preference ['prefərəns] n.•preference for sb./sth. 偏爱,更喜欢Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
大学英语二词汇
大学英语二词汇大学英语二词汇词汇,又称语汇,是一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)词和固定短语的总和。
以下是“大学二词汇”希望能够帮助的到您!1) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从2) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照3) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事4) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛5) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹6) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水7) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民8) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长9) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店10) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激11) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的12) lone 孤独的. alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的13) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄14) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的15) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋16) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险17) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除18) floor 地板 flour 面粉19) incident 事件 accident 意外20) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望21) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛22) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的23) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治24) protest 抗议 protect 保护25) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得26) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇27) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店28) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的【大学英语二词汇】。
Unit 2 大学英语四六级段落翻译 poverty-relief主题词汇
1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。
大学英语综合教程2单词
Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物;取舍;抉择Constant a.不断的;连续发生的;一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落;使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的,令人难忘的Initial a.开始的,最初的Move n.步骤;行动Put v.安置,放React vi.反应;反对Shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的Tackle v.处理;应付;解决Universal a.全体的;与全体有关的Capture vt.占领;刻画;俘获Construct vt.建造;创立;构造Contact n.接触;联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生;创造Genuine a.真的;真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人;因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人;冤枉某人;虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来;确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的,毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到;知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于,把…限制于convince vt.使确信,使信服emphasize vt.强调,着重picture vt.想象,设想remarkable a.值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现,显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸,延续,绵延lower vt.降下,把…放低owe vt.欠(债)等;感激propose vt.提议为…干杯;提议,建议;提出(行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等)remedy n.补救(方法);纠正(办法)tremble vi.颤抖,发抖,震颤,战栗all but 几乎,差不多in particular 特别;尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼,渴望take in 看到,注意到first and foremost 最重要的,首要的keep back 不谈;隐瞒on earth 在世间;在地球上single out( for) 挑出,选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略,忽视prospect n.指望,期望Reward vt. 报答,酬谢trace vt .追溯,追查Consent vi. 同意,赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立,创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起,说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分,稍微sufficient a. 足够的,充足的Undergo v .遭受,经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到,发现come up with 提出,想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入,投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成(任务等);做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面;相反地crisis n. 危机;紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着;使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的;难以置信的issue n. 问题;流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视角positive adj. 积极的;确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状;身材focus n. 集点;中心;清晰ignore vt. 忽视;不理睬outcome vt. 结果;成果quit vt. 离开;放弃reject vt. 拒绝;排斥tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的transform vt. 改变;转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的,随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的;困难而有趣的charm n.魔力,魅力,吸引力consult v.当顾问;查阅(书籍等);(向专业人员)咨询,请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.(尤指调查后)显露,露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物;可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针,准则,行动纲领infinite a.巨大的,极大的staff n.(一个机构的)全体职工,全体工作人员,员工variety n.种种,各种各样的事物visible a.明显的,可察觉到的convention n.惯例;常规;习俗internal a.国内的,本国的ounce n. 盎司,英两become of sb./sth. (常指坏事)…发生或遭遇某种情况;结果(怎么样)do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面;由里到外shake off 摆脱;逃脱;甩掉disapprove of 不赞成,不同意inasmuch as 因为,由于,鉴于make out (在生意或生活中)取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up (按预期或安排)到达unit6criticism 批评;批判;考证;审定current 当前的;最近的;流行的exhibit 显示;表示;陈列;展览integrate 使结合;使合并;使一体化;完整的objective 客观的;公证的;目标的outstanding 杰出的;显着的painful 使痛苦的;困难的;讨厌的strategy 策略;计谋;战略strive 努力;奋斗;斗争I;1)thick 最密集处;最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除;淘汰;排除logical 符合逻辑的;合理的mysterious 神秘的;难以理解的narrow 变狭窄;变窄;狭隘的;狭窄的similarity 相似之处;类似;相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险;碰运气without regard to 不顾;不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【无比较级】最优秀的;经典的;第一流的;(可作)典范的Claim(对……)提出要求;索取;认领;声称有……的权利Elect 选举;推选Identify 发现;承认;确定Mature (使)成熟Stuff 东西;所有物;材料Tap 利用;开发;发掘Breed 引起;酿成;产生Convert (使)转变;(使)转化;(使)转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持;保持;坚决主张Shortcoming 短处;缺点Stress 压力;重压;紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生(毕业)Graduate with honours作为优等生(毕业)Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。
全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点
重点词汇、短语和难句I.核心词汇1.attach用法:v.(1)附上,系上,贴上:He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。
(2)参加,加入:The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and later lost herlife in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女儿加入了探险队,后来在北极附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。
He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机(3)爱慕,依恋:She was strongly attach to her home.她非常恋家。
考点:attach sth. To sth.将…系在,贴在…上attach oneself to参加,加入be attached to依恋,爱慕典型考题:He _______his horse to a tree.A. attachB. relatedC. combinedD. placed答案为A。
译文:他将马拴在树上。
attach 系,拴;relate把…和…连接在一起,通常及with连用;combine 结合;place 放置。
记忆法:attachable 可附上的,可拘留的 ;attachment 附上,贴上,参加,爱慕引申:(同)adhere, cling, stick辨析:attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义attach 系上,贴上,常用于结构attach sth. to sth.中,主语为人,强调动作:They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。
adhere 指使粘附,(使)附着作vi时,主语为附着物,强调一物附着另一物表面上的状态,常后接介词to引出被附着物:If you decided on a play to win the game, you should adhereto it.如果你赢球的计划有了定案,就该依计划行事。
新标准大学英语综合教程2单词
Unit 1霾,烟雾haze大麻marijuana(被视为某个经济实体的)国家economy(大学的)校园campus(美国)州长governor持不同政见的;持不同政见者dissident主张变革的人liberal冲突;激烈的争吵clash(国家的)统治集团,当权派;建立,确立establishment 强烈的情感passion感情强烈的;激昂的passionate (强烈的)抗议;异议protest结盟;联盟alliance发动;发起(军事袭击、公众调查等)launch激进主义,行动主义resignation成为…的特征characterize 首要的,最重要的prime职业,工作employment 胜算,成功可能性;(尤指好事发生)可能性prospect (值得关注的)问题;议题issue机会opportunity 费解的;无名的,默默无闻的obscure无上幸福的bliss性别gender殖民主义colonialism 词义;定义definition工业的,产业的industrial颠覆;使下台overthrow (统治或法律)残酷的,严苛的repressive造反;反抗rebel反复得喊,反复的唱chant毁灭,摧毁destruction请愿书petition手镯,臂镯bracelet哲学philosophy自信的表现或做某事;断言,宣称assert怀旧的,念旧的nostalgic (情感的)共鸣,反响resonance时代,纪元era巨大的,重大的profound权利,控制,支配;抓牢,紧握grip规章,法令法规statute授权,许可authorized扣除deduction来源,出处source(以法律规定等)迫使oblige强调,重视emphasize处罚;不公平对待(某人)penalize先前的,之前的prior告发,控告;谴责denounce迫使某人屈服bring sb to one’s knees 引起,为…的原因give rise to sth与…结盟form an alliance with 使发生,导致bring about不顾,不管in spite of(使)不靠近keep off退出活动,退学drop out递降的in descending order本质上,就本身而言in\of itself(为生活等)依赖rely on开办,建立set up警觉;关注;熬夜sit up就本质而言;从定义上说by definition去,往;走上take to支持stand for坚持自己主张assert oneself与…有关联be associated with讲得通,有意义make senseUnit 2发生,发展;展开,打开unfold(液体)流出,涌出well爬行,匍匐前进crawl重新找回,收回retrieve追究,追溯(来源)trace婴儿,幼儿infant同情的,有同情心的sympathetic苦恼,悲伤,忧虑distress造成干扰的事物;干扰disturbance苦恼,痛苦,苦难misery模仿imitation理解,领悟comprehend使人想起,唤起(感情,想法或记忆)evoke有区别的,不同的;单独的distinct困境,苦境plight全部技能repertoire 小甜饼,曲奇饼cookie轻拍(以示关心或抚慰)pat总的,整体的overall(天生的)悟性,敏感sensitivity 训导discipline (儿童)不听话的,调皮的naughty光荣的,值得尊敬的honorable 乐善好施的;仁慈benevolence 仓促的,匆忙的hasty 把…塞进,(尤指)把…藏入tuck眉开眼笑,面露喜色beam附件,零件accessory 耳环earring商品目录,购物指南catalog夹子,回形针clip颜色,色彩hue装腔作势的说,夸大其辞的称赞;(液体)涌,喷gush削弱;损害impair多半,绝大部分mostly戏剧性事件;戏剧,电视剧drama女权主义者feminist 人;男人,家伙guy在(绳、线等)上打结knot长沙发couch(电视等)音量;体积,容量volume未醉的,清醒的sober揭示,揭露reveal反应reaction除…之外apart from 源于,是…的缘故stem from 闪避,躲开;(车辆或司机)开走pull away (使)镇定下来calm down 不注意,不理睬tune out泄漏,透露(机密)let on很,非常ever so仅仅,不过,只有nothing but 引人注目的,显眼stand out寻找in search of (无意间)学会;开始养成(好习惯)pick upUnit 3欺骗行为deception伪造,假冒;锻造forge伪造罪;伪造品forgery欺诈,诈骗fraud拘留,拘押;照看,照管,监护custody顾问服务公司,咨询公司consultancy(用碎纸机)切碎;极少量shred垃圾trash一美元buck匿名的,无名的anonymous在线服务的,联机的online普通的,平凡的commonplace家用的;家人household预防措施,防备方法precaution在夜里;一下子,突然间overnight非法侵入(他人计算机系统)hack正式记录,记载;原木,圆材log冒犯的,使人不快的offensive加强,巩固consolidate现行的,当前的current恐怖分子terrorist武器,兵器weapon不和,分歧;摩擦friction商业,贸易commerce设法获取,强索extract(使)相关correlate实例instance危险peril样品,试样sample关注,报道,宣传publicity对…提起诉讼prosecute起诉,控告sue偿还(借款)pay back依靠,指望count on采取预防措施take precautions浏览look through撕毁,撕碎tear up(键入某个词)退出计算机系统log off一直,始终all the time着手做go about something存档on file大量,非常 a good\great deal 迟早,终归sooner or later 更不必说not to mention 真希望,要是…就好了if onlyUnit 4夸张,言过其实exaggerate与历史有关的historical恐怖,恐惧horror轰动的sensational反应reaction使受惊吓startle贫穷poverty在进行中ongoing奇特的,古怪的odd意想不到的unexpected技术人员technician重要的,重大的momentous再现,仿效;回声echo追逐chase要素,基本组成部分element受培训的人;学员trainee表述,表达frame同样地similarly图像,影像image指导方针guideline(逐步)消弱;侵蚀erode下放(权利)移交(职责)devolve博客日记blog来源,出处source收入,收益revenue恶毒的,邪恶的vicious猛烈的,残暴的ferocious(收集信息的)办事处bureau企图,努力bid俘虏;捕获capture内含意义connotation小巧的,袖珍的compact建立,创立establish网站website反馈feedback分派的任务;指派,分派assignment新闻业journalism不承认,否定deny十亿billion种植区;财产estate仍然,不过nevertheless调查survey便携式电脑laptop服务员attendant正直,诚实;完整,完全integrity新闻报告coverage(报纸的)社论editorial声望,威信prestige而且,此外moreover专门的specialized作为头条新闻报道make the headlines以(事迹或话题)开始lead with sth耽搁,延迟hold up谈到…When it comes to (doing) sth 不一定,未必not necessarily改用,开始用turn to发表in print(永久)关闭close down砍倒,降低cut down恢复原样;往回走turn back使…过于简单化dumb down也就是说that is (to say)。
大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题
大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题1)machine insert插入2) but also on occasion偶尔,有时3) Food chemists will investigate调查4) In retrospect回顾起来,it was the5) My initial 开始6) natural phenomena 现象7) is firmly attached连接的8) dinner to make up for弥补9) committee is awaiting等待10) the little girl not…in the least一点也不11) intended to promote加强12) moon emerged浮现I. 1. 1) which same to abrupt突然的2)was more emotional情感的3)God will bless祝福4)b y normal wear and tear磨损5) as too dated过时6)to face the consequences后果7)However this seemingly表面上看来8)crash stand in contrast to与…对比9)Curiosity好奇心is the most powerful10)she felt a genuine真正的11) funds come primarily主要地12)popular sentiments情绪1)earn is fairly typical 典型的2)painting almost dumb 哑的3)after his junior 三年级4)considered his most glorious 荣誉的5)establish welfare 福利6)What came over 怎么回事7)Of human interference 干扰8)Return is fading 衰退9)Program and narrowed down 缩小10)A frank 直率的reply11)dumb schemes 计划12)email me ;at any rate无论如何1)not to work ,but conversely 相反地2)New York ,but then 但随后3)may be a symptom 症状4)tarted spitting 吐出5)Officials from abusing 滥用6)Commanding tone 语气7)our firm took…in8) needs same editing 编辑9) knowlege,they have arranged 已安排10)we mean in sight 在眼前11) but the day stretched 拉伸12)enough data 数据1) he was startled 吓了一跳2) damage ,it is a mere 仅仅3) forwards motion 运动4) really sweating 出汗5)his legs stretched 拉伸6)habitually vain 徒劳的7) careless man .On one occasion 有一次8) a lot of anxiety 焦虑9) driven by his emotions 情绪10) thorougthly ashamed 惭愧的11) In my mind’s eye 在我的脑海里she remains a12) it kept on recurring再现1)great deal of culture/cultural 文化2)can be a(n) indication 指示3) miniature 微型的garden takes4)than a little ironic 具有讽刺意味的5)chemistry student stumbled into 偶然进入6) whichever decent 得体的7)A bee is buzzing 嗡嗡声8) experts say the abnormal 反常的9) in a dry mechanical 机械的10) Shuddering 战栗in the cold11)certainly implied 暗指的12)to take a leap 跳跃1) Strictly speaking 严格的说he is not a2) young peopel drifted 漂流3) that Tom resembles 像4) peopel when it invaded 入侵5) before cancer is conquered 被征服的6) novel has a fascinating 迷人的7)eats a snack 小吃8) we have to put…into practice 把……付诸实践9) from a reliable source 来源10)The climate 气候here is usually11)put down their arms and surrendered 投降12)Our suspicions were aroused被唤醒了1) Done’t get scared .A barking 剥皮2)Microsoft is evil 邪恶的3)Our hen is still brooding, hatched 育雏,孵化4) is done by migrant 农民工5) Shakespeare’s great tragedies 悲剧6)Americam counterpart 对应7)when the peopel are complaining/complain 抱怨/抱怨8) wake up to grim 严峻的9)On warm days flocks, fed on 羊群,助长10)with green vegetation 植被11)With dark brown patches 补丁12) Scores of 分数visitors comeTranslation背离传统1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去很腼腆2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?如果这些数据5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.该公司否认1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每当他生气2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.教育是我们家庭3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Tha t’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.手术康复后不久4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.与我们的富裕邻居5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.科学家们找到1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?计划委员会已经2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.山姆不仅失去了3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.由二十个人组成4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.听到有人质疑他5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 研究表明,笑1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.互联网连接2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.法律规定3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is acrime.玛丽在她的报告4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.苏是一个很有天份5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.是工人和主管人员1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.食品和医药2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.我们打算重新3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.他成功表明4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.我不愿意看见5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.他这个人话不多1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.无知的孩子们2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.没有办法获得贷款3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.如果猎人没有4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.我觉得具有讽刺意味5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.自从新政策1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.听到这一消息2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.他稍微停顿3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”学校新添的音乐厅4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.我们必须首先建立5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.这是一个繁荣1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.布朗一加遭受2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.这个博物馆的设计3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.这些花在火辣辣4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.一群群的羊在从冬天5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.We live in a culture which continually bombardsus with advertising messages suggesting that “the good life ” is the “the good life”. But such messages bea r a false pr omise, because recent psychological research has not only m ade clear that money can’t buy happiness, but has begun to show that when people org anize their lives around the pursuit of wealth, their happines s can actually decrease.Research on how happiness relates to material wealth by psy chologists clearly indicates that people are happier if they liv e in wealthy rather than poor nations. However, once individ uals have enough money to pay for their basic needs of food, shelter, etc., money does relatively little to improve happines s. Further, increases in either national economic growth or personal income have much effect on changes in the persona l happiness of citizens.Psychological research goes further than this, however, by sh owin g that people who “buy into” the message of consumer culture report lower personal well-being. Individuals who sa y that goals for money, image, and popularity are relatively i mportant to them also report less satisfaction in life, fewer e xperiences of pleasant emotions, and more depression and anxiety.In addition to these problems with personal happiness, resea rch suggests that pursuit of material wealth also hurt social r elationships and promote ecologically destructive behavior.66.When their children reach their teens,parents usually expect_________.A.trouble B.sympathy C.congratulations D.inspiring comments67.In the author’s opinion,the trouble with parents is that________.A.they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB.they are too concern ed about their children’s futureC.they fail to treat teenagers with enough kindness and respectD.they speak ill of their children within their hearing68.When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was that__________.A.they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerB.something interesting was going to happen over dinner C.her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedD.she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise69.What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A.They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.B.They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.C.They’re fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D.They will respect you if you respect them.70.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sports starts.B.If our children admire pop singers and sports starts,it is the parents who are to blame.C.Pop singers and sports stars should not be heroes of our children.D.Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.In the United States,a person can take credit onlyWhat dose the author mean by saying ---------Americans no longer respectWhat dose the author think of-------------------It make’s it comparatively easy forAmericans teaching in third word --------------competition is a unque American(or Western)We can infer frome the passage that free--------an economic system allowing free competitonAmericans would most likely --------------------complain that you were born poor and had had5-8It takes 17 percent of the fossil fuelAccountTravelsDebateLocallyReduceTransportConsequencesOccasionalDietAgricultural选择Judging from the context---------------the game stops for a short timeWhy did the master insist --------------because all he cared aboutWhat caused the defeat of --------------Over-confidenceWhy did the master only teach---------his opponent would be helpsWhat dose the story show---------------one can turn a weakness into选择2What is Cindy’s chief -----------Developing small carsWhen will a company renew ---------when is shells well and bringsWhat dose cindy mean by----------meet the demandsWhat is cindy’s secret of -----------Hard workWhich of the following ------------she always makes sure to attand the。
自考英语二大纲词汇
大学自考英语(二)本课主要单词1. successful adj. 成功的He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。
)He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。
)success n. 成功Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。
)We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。
)succeed v. 成功I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。
)She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。
)2. adult adj. & n. 成年的,成熟的;成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些成人电影,儿童不宜观看。
)Don't worry too much about him, he is an adult now.(别为他过分担心,他是成年人了。
)3. disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致agree vi. 同意I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事,我跟你的意见不同。
〕These figures disagree with last week's results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。
)I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。
)She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个计划。
)We haven't agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。
)agreement n. 同意;协议disagreement n. 不同意We haven't reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。
新标准大学英语 2 目标词汇 含解析
释义1. transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services) 贸易2. the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913 商业例句mittee of Energy and Commerce 能源及商业委员会2.E-commerce continues to reduce cost and impact on business 电子商务会继续降低成本,继而对商业产生影响派生词:commercial释义:adj. 1. connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises 商业的2. of or relating to commercialism 与商业的有关的n. a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television 商业广告例句1.The outlines of such a commercial software are pretty clear.这样一个商业软件的轮廓是相当清晰的。
2.Seine River and its branches form the chief commercial waterway of France.塞纳河及其支流构成了法国主要的商业运输水路。
3.Nowadays,TV proframmes are full of commercials 如今的电视节目么充斥了大量的商业广告释义:欺骗,诈骗例句:1 His wife was a victim of deception. 他的妻子是诈骗案的受害人2 The judge said there had been a misunderstanding rather than a calculated deception. 法官说这是一场误会,而不是一场有预谋的诈骗3 Their crimes include shoplifting, burglary and credit card deception. 他们的罪行有:偷窃,入室盗窃以及信用卡诈骗fiber n.1.(植物、人造)纤维;纤维物质,纤维材料;光学纤维Natural fibers,such as cotton,tend to be used in sportwear,because they are coller.2.(肌肉等的)纤维;刚毅,力量muscle fiber(s)3.(食物中的)纤维He lacked the moral fiber to be leader.She wanted to win the race with every fiber of her being.3.(食物中的)纤维It's reckoned that an increased intake of fiber in the diet can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.anonymous adj.1 不知姓名的,名字不公开的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。
大学英语2单词表
Unit1accompl ish vt.完成(某事)accompl ishmen t n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achieve ment n.成就;成绩actionn.动作;行为activit y n.活动,行为anecdot e n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artisti c a.艺术的assistv.帮助attachvt.系,贴,连接attenda nt n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakth roughn.突破bustlin g a.繁忙的,熙攘的calligrapher n.书法家clumsil y ad.笨拙地colleag ue n.同事compara ble a.比得上的;可比的continu al a.不断的,一再重复的contras t n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creativ e a.独创的creativ i ty n.创造力critical a.至关重要的;危急的culture n.文化departu re n.背离;出发,离开desirab le a.值得向往的;称心的effecti vely ad.有效地elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emergevi.出现enormou s a.巨大的;极大的evolvev.使逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大,夸张excepti on n.例外expecta ntly ad.期待地explora tory a.探索的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facilit y n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearful a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harborvt.怀有in due course在适当时机in retrosp ect 回顾indepen dencen.独立,自主initial a.开始的,最初的innovati on n.革新;新事物inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入,嵌入intenti on n.意图investi gate v.调查;探究kinderg artenn.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglect vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observe r n.观察者,观察员occasio n n.时刻,场合on occasio n有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...originality n.新颖;独创性oversta te vt.把...讲得过分,夸大parenta l a.父的,母的,父母的perform ance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenome non n.现象pick up 获得;学会princip al a.首要的,主要的priorit y n.优先考虑的事;重点promote vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养relevan t a.有关的,切题的reliance n.依靠,依赖repositi on vt.改变...的位置reversa l n.颠倒self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生slight a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽solutio n n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewha t ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summari ze vt.总结,概述superio r a.优良的;叫好的sympath eti cal ly ad.同情地technol ogical a.技术的,工艺的telling a.难忘的;有力的tender a.年幼的;温柔的traditi on n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigorou sly ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intenti oned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的Unit2aboardprep.在(船、车、飞机等上barbern.理发师billion n.(美、法)十亿;(德、英)万亿billion ai re n.亿万富翁;大富翁blend in 融洽,十分协调blend v.(将...)混合by/from all account s 人人都说carry on 举止随便;进行;继续做cheerfu l a.愉快的;令人愉快的come aboard入伙,加盟corpora te n.公司的court n.球场cultiva te vt.培养,陶冶deserve vt.应受,值得dime n.(美国、加拿大的)10 分硬币discoun t n.折扣employee n.雇员,受雇者employe r n.雇佣者,顾主excutiv e a.,n. 经营管理方面的(人员);行政方面的(人员)folk n.人们,人民folksy a.友好的,坦率的generosi ty n.慷慨大方get away with 做(某事)而未被发现或未受惩罚handout n.印刷品,宣传品headlin e n.(报纸上的)标题hold to 遵守,不改变lay down v.制定;设立liable a.有可能做的local n.地方的,当地的loyalty n.忠诚make up 构成,组成mansion n.(豪华的)宅邸,大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的;泥泞的on the run 奔跑,逃避;忙个不停open up 开门;打开opening n.(正式的)开张,开幕optionn.期权,购买(或出售)权;选择自由pickupn.小卡车,轻型货车qualify v.(使)具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.(将...)列为(某等级)remote a. 遥远的reserve vt.将...留作专用;预定retirev.使退休rewardv.奖赏schemen.阴谋;计划scholarship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹;炮弹;壳sigh vi.叹气,叹息steer clear of 避开,避免steer v.驾驶stingy a.吝啬的stock n.资本;股票,证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight around盛气凌人tornado n.龙卷风treatme nt n.对待,待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样awhilead. 片刻bet vt. 敢说;确信clenchvt. 咬紧,握紧come over (指某种感觉)刺激或影响communi ty n. 社区;社会consist of 由...组成consist vi. 组成,构成constan t a. 持续的,不变的darling n. (用作称呼)亲爱的;心爱的人dessert n.(餐后)甜点心dine vi. 进餐diningroom 餐厅distract vt. 转移(注意力)使分;心dread n. 畏惧;恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的;哑的embarra ss vt. 使窘迫;使不好意思er int.(用于表示迟疑、沉吟)哦,厄excepti onal a. 杰出的,特别的exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;用完,耗尽fade vi. 褪色;变暗淡;消失fastfoo d a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的,直率的gloriou s a. 极好的;辉煌的;光荣的guitarn. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humilia te vt. 羞辱;使丢脸hysteri c al a. 歇斯底里的in charge (of) 主管,负责in unisonvi. 一致地;一起interfe rencen. 干涉;干扰interru pt vt. 打断...的讲话;中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭(或一拉等)juniora. 较年幼的,地位较低的jut out (使)突出,伸出jut v.(使)突出,伸出keep (somebod y) in suspense 使产生悬念,故意迟迟不告诉know betterthan (that/to do somethi ng) 明事理而不至于(做某事)locatio n n. 位置monoton e n.(语调、色彩等的)单调mumblev. 咕哝;含糊地说narrowdown 减少,缩小oops int. 哎约overall ad. 大体上;palm n. 手掌patience n. 耐心,忍耐prom n.(高中或大学等的)班级舞会proof n. 证据,证明recipen. 烹饪法;秘诀repeate dly ad. 反复地simulta neous a. 同时的simulta neousl y ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspense n. 悬念swallow v. 吞,咽talentn. 才能;天才talente d a. 有才能的;天才的trade (somethi ng) for (somethi ng else) 用一物交换另一物uh int. 嗯,唔unisonn. 一致;齐唱;齐奏vaccina tion n. 疫苗接种welfare n. 福利;幸福yeah ad. (口语)是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoyin g a.讨厌的,恼人的apartme nt n.公寓appoint ment n.约会appropri ate a.适当的,得体的appropri ately ad.适当地,得体地arrange vt.安排at times 有时aversio n n.厌恶,反感bad-tempere d a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clipped a.发音快而清脆的commerci al n.商业广告;a.商业的communi c ate vi.通信,交往connect ion n.连接conversely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪criticn.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料doggedl y ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotion al a.感情上的,动感情的endless a.无休止的external a.外面的,外部的externally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insensi tive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的interaction n.交往,相互作用Interne t n.互联网interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译intervi ew vt.n.接见,面试intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟上laughte r n.笑声misinte rpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightma re n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)password n.口令,密码project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)relatio n shipn.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remarkn.言辞,话语v.说,评说restore vt.恢复routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensiti ve a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)sociali ze vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretch v.拉长,伸展submit vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicide n.自杀symptom n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收telecom muter vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underwe ar n.内衣unemplo yment n.失业virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同alterna te a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情breezen. 微风,清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教练coincid e vi. 同时发生; 一致coincid e with 与…同时发生competi tor n. 竞争者, 对手congrat ulatevt. 祝贺deafenvt.使聋dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于dedicati on n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effortl ess a. 容易的,不费力的emotion n. 情感, 感情errupt vi. 爆发errupti on n. 爆发fantasy n. 幻想hay n.干草intensi ty n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体motto n. 格言, 座右铭numerou s a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/several occasio n(s) 有一( 两,几) 次passion n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高prepara tion n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runwayn. 跑道sponsorship n. 资助sprint vi. 疾跑startle vt. 使大吃一惊stretch out 伸展take-off n. 起跳;起飞tension n. 紧张,不安thump n. 重击声anxiety n. 忧虑,担心bale n. (一)大包,(一)大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builder n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger-tipped a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅,只不过outrunvt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realist n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾,手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weightl ifting n. 举重work out 体育锻炼,训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情achieve/have one's heartsdesire得到心中渴望的东西alumnus n.(男)校友anchor n. corpora tion n.公司anchorw oman n.(广播、电视节目的)女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at interval s 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时basebal l n.棒球bide vt.等待bulleti n n.简报,通讯;会刊;公告by nature生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人clientn.顾客,客户consume吃;喝;耗尽;消费cookien.饼干decorat e vt.装饰despite prep.尽管;不顾devourvt.狼吞虎咽的人dietern.节食者;忌食某些事物的人dissert ationn.(博士)学位论文,专题论文doctora l a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事faltervi.变弱;犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的;快乐的get one's act togethe r 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊guilt n.内疚;有罪guiltyn.内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的harmony n.和谐;协调;一致have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroine n.女英雄hit/strikehome (言语等)击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredi ble a.难以置信的investm ent n.投资item n.一则(消息);一条,一项,一件lap n.(人坐着时)大腿的上方,膝上;(旅程的)一段Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的military a.军事的,军队的move on to 更换(工作,话题等)moversand shakers有权势的人们novel n.小说occasio nal a.偶尔的,间或occasio nallyadv.偶尔地,间或organiz ational a.有关组织方面的pediatri ciann.儿科医生politici an n.政治家positiv e a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positiv ely ad.极其,非常possess vt.拥有princen.王子;亲王put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工作rarelyad.很少,难得red-checked a.有红格子图案的remaind er 剩下的时间(人或物)reproach vt.责备ribbonn.丝带,缎带,装饰带set aside 留出skeptic al a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的sophisti cated a. 世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的spotless a.十分清洁的strawbe rry n.草莓superma rket n.超市superwo man n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的take in 欺骗theoryn.理论tonal a.音调的,圣调的undo vt.使烦恼,使不安;松开,解开academy n. 学会,学院,研究院additio n n. 增加的人(或物)alterna tive n. 供选择的东西Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arousevt. 唤起,激起ban vt. 禁止,取缔Britain英国capsule n. 密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱catastrophe n. 大灾难channel n. 海峡;渠道;频道Christi an a. 基督教的Christi anityn. 基督教classic n. 经典作品climate n. 气候(区)conquer v. 征服corrupt vt. 讹用,使(语言)变得不标准;腐蚀,贿赂cultura l a. 文化的cybersp a ce n. 网络空间,虚拟空间Danish a. 丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的descend vi. 起源于;下来discipl e n. 信徒,门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. (总称)出类拔萃的人,精英enrichvt. 使富裕,使丰富establi s h vt. 建立,确立fascina ting a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的fortuna tely ad. 幸运地,幸亏Germani c a. 日耳曼(人)的,日耳曼语的,德国(人)的grammari an n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitual a. 惯常的indepen dent a. 独立的,自主的India 印度Indo-Europea n a. 印欧语系的influen ce n. 影响inhabit vt. 居住于intelle ctual n., a. 知识分子(的)invadevt. 侵入,侵略inventvt. 发明kingly a. 国王(般)的liberty n. 自由linguis t n. 语言学家manufacturer n. 制造商martyr n. 殉难者,烈士massive a. 大量的,大规模的messine ss n. 杂乱状况modifyvt. 修改,更改mystery n. 神秘的事物necessi t y n. 必需品;必要(性)Normann., a. 诺曼人(的),诺曼语(的),诺曼文化的nourish vt. 滋养,培育out of control失去控制,不受约束Pakista n巴基斯坦paraden. 游行;阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preserv e n. 独占的地区或范围;禁猎地vt. 保护,保存product n. 产品put into practic e将…付诸实施Renaissance n.文艺复兴resembl e vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的;皇家的Sanskri t n. 梵语scholar n. 学者snack n. 快餐,点心soverei gn a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的strikeout 创造,开创surrend er v. give in 投降systema ti c a. 有系统的thermom eter n. 温度计to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent在(极大,某种)程度上toleran ce n. 容忍,宽容;忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像(的)virtual ly ad. 差不多,几乎vocabul ary n. 词汇(量)walkman n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语(的),威尔士人的accommo date vi. 适应新的情况;迁就vt. 容纳,向…提供住处;协调aestheti c a. 美学的;美感的;美的Arctic a., n. 北级(的),北极圈(的)atmosph ere n. 大气;气氛atmosph eric a. 大气的attainvt. 达到;取得attaina ble a. 可达到的;可得到beliefn. 信念,信仰;相信Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人(的);孟加拉语(的);孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆,绑;将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. (使)繁殖;产(后代)breedin g ground动物繁殖的地方call for 要求cancer n. 癌,恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障chargen. 被照管的人(或事物)combat v. (与…)斗争,战斗come through经历;从(…中)活下来(或挺过来)concern n. 有利害关系的事,关心的事,担扰conflic ting a. 不一致的,冲突的,矛盾的congres s n. 国会;立法机关;代表大会consequ ence n. 后果,结果conserv e vt. 保护;保存consump tion n. 消费(量)creature n. 生物(尤指动物)current a. 当前的,现在的deadly a. 致命的,毁灭性的debaten. 辩论;争论democra cy n. 民主(制度)deny vt. 不给;不准depende nce n. 依靠,依赖disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱;干扰distinction n. 区别,差别disting uish v. 区别,辨别ecologi c al a. 生态的;生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统either/or a. 只能两者择其一的environ mental a. (自然)环境的environ mental i sm n. 环境保护论;环境论excessn. 过节,无节制explora tion n. 勘查,探测;探索fatal a. 致命的;毁灭性的fate n. 命运,结局frame n. 状态;框架,构架frame of mind 心绪;心境fundame ntal a. 基本的,根本的generat or n. 发电机humanis tic a. 人本主义的,人文主义的in part 在某种程度上;部分地in the name of 以…为由,以…为借口,以…的名义junglen. 杂乱无章的事物;热(带)丛林layer n. 层lesser a. 较小的,更少的,次要livelih ood n. 生计log v. 砍伐;伐(木)logging n. 伐木业man-centere d a. 以人为中心的,只考虑人类的利益的mate v. (使)交配melt v. (使)融化,(使)熔化moderat e a. 适中的;适度的nothing more than 无异于;只不过,仅仅on the grounds of/on …grounds 因为;以…为理由organis m n. 生物体,有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankto n n. 浮游生物polluta nt n. 污染物proposa l n. 提议,建议proposi tion n. 提议;命题rage vi. 激烈地进行reality n. 现实;真实reducti on n. 减少refugen. 庇护所;避难处regardl ess ad. 不顾一切地;无论如何regulati on n. 规章;规定reindee r n. (单复同)驯鹿resista n ce n. 反对,反抗restric tion n. 限制;限制性规定ridicul ous a. 可笑的,荒谬的run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与(…)格格不入;违反意愿(做某事)contem p o rarya. 当代的,现代的selecti ve a. 选择的;有选择性的self-preserv ationn. 自我保护sensiti vity n. 敏感(性)sentimental a. 感情用事的;多愁善感的sentimentalis m n. 感情用事;多愁善感,感伤主义sentimentaliz e vt. 感情用事地对待(或看待)similarl y ad. 同样地,相同地snail dartern. 蜗牛鱼(一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼)specula tive a. 猜测性的,推测的spiritu al a. 精神的;非物质的threat n.废墟;灰,灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unasham edly ad. 坦然地,满不在乎地universal a. 全世界的;普遍的,全体的urgent a. 紧急的;急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者,选举人well-being n. 幸福;福祉wildlife n. (总称)野生动物(尤指野生动物)work one's way 设法抵达(或获得通过);努力达到目标worship n., vt. 崇拜;崇敬。
大学英语教材单词第二单元
大学英语教材单词第二单元在大学英语学习过程中,掌握单词是非常重要的一部分。
单词的积累和运用不仅有助于提升我们的英语水平,还能够拓宽我们的词汇量和语言表达能力。
而在大学英语教材中,第二单元的单词扩展了我们的词汇范围,让我们能更加熟悉和运用这些新的词汇。
以下是第二单元中的一些重点单词及其用法。
1. ambition(n. 野心,雄心)- She has always had the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. challenge(n. 挑战)- The project posed a great challenge for the entire team.3. demonstrate(v. 展示,演示)- The professor used visual aids to demonstrate the experiment.4. ethical(adj. 道德的,伦理的)- The company has a strict ethical code that all employees must abide by.5. global(adj. 全球的)- The company's products are sold in over 100 countries, making it a global brand.6. emphasize(v. 强调)- The speaker emphasized the importance of early childhood education.7. immigrant(n. 移民)- The city has a diverse population, with many immigrants from different countries.8. motivate(v. 激励,激发)- The coach's speech motivated the teamto give their best performance.9. objective(n. 目标)- The objective of this research is to determinethe causes of climate change.10. significant(adj. 重要的)- The discovery of a new species of plantis a significant event in the field of botany.以上只是第二单元中的一部分单词,每个单词都有自己独特的意义和用法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2011-2012学年11级大学英语(2)词汇练习题Unit 6—Unit 101.The old man a__ ___(显然,看来)doesn’t hear well, as he doesn’t answer his phone.2.Lee a__ ____(挪用,擅用)my unread newspaper and never returned it.3.It was estimated that Walker had made around £100,000 from his c___ ___(犯罪的,刑事的)activities.4.Rubbish was pilled everywhere—it was d____ __(令人恶心的).5.At present we have no e____ __(证据)of life on other planets.6.The cookbook contains many simple yet highly n___ ___(有营养的)meals.7.The food was fairly good and the portions were s___ ___(足够地)large to please the man.panies publish a____ __(年度的) reports to inform the public about the preciousyear’s activities.9.The children’s a___ ___(食欲,胃口)was ruined by much candy.10.He is c___ ___(相当大或多的)fatter than he was.11.He was c___ ___(被某种感情折磨)with curiosity about my new neighbor.12.They d_ ____(装饰)the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.13.I caught her d___ ___(与众不同的)handwriting on the envelope.14.It is important to keep all d____ __(文献资料)related to the purchase of your new home.15.Humor is often far more e_____ _(有效的,起作用的)than shouting.16.The Microsoft corporation showed great o____ __(独创性,创造力)when they create“windows” software for computers.17.We want to p___ ___(保护,保存)the character of the town whiling improving the facilities.18.She buys picture post cards as a s______(纪念品)of her travels.19.The company is said to be suffering from a______(严重的,激烈的)financial difficulties.20.Fast cars a______(吸引某人)to john, but he can’t afford one.21.The gifts were a______(排列)on the table so everyone could see them.22.What can we do to e______(提高,增加)our chances of victory?23.Neither of my children showed the slightest i_______(意向,倾向)to follow me intojournalism.24.His i______(本能的,直觉的)reaction was to duck (迅速弯腰低头)when heard the shot.25.The king showed p______(偏爱,喜爱)to his eldest son.26.The course teaches traditional methods of food p______(准备).27.Their arguments are strongly r______(加强)by the latest trade figures.28.T he children behaved r______(突出地,非凡地) well at the concert.29.The British Library r______(保留)the right to a copy of every new book published in theU.K.30.The old people led a life of great s______(朴素).31.The children s______(巧妙地)let their parents know of their wishes for new bicycles.32.The S______(最高的)Court still has not ruled on this case.33.There may be an a______(突然的,意外的)change in weather pattern.34.The airline has a___ ___(使确信,使放心)travelers that there will be no further delays.35.The disease is a__ ____(伴随)by sneezing and fever.36.It may be difficult to do at first. Don’t let this d___ ___(使灰心,使泄气)you.37.All the moves of the actress were f__ ___(高难度的)and graceful.38.A further escalation(升级)of the crisis now seems i___ __(不可避免的).39.The industrial revolution m____ ___(修改)the whole structure of English society.40.The president is to put forward new p__ __(提议)for increasing trade between the twocountries.41.I don’t think George is capable of having o___ ___(独创的,新颖的)ideas!42.He ’s s______(敏感的)about his bad teeth, so try not to look at them.43.He must treated in a______(一致,符合)with the rules of the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约).44.He was p___ ___(部分地)to blame for the accident.45.In spite of all efforts, the w______ __(出发点好的)plan of the negotiation was soiled bythe people themselves.46.My mother still __ ___ me ___ a child. (把……看作……)47.I p___ ____ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(学会,尤指不经意地)48.Shall we ____ ____tonight?(出去吃)49.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t____ ____too much time.(占用时间) take up50.____ ____ parent has had to go through this painful process.(许多)51.I don’t want you to f____ my e____ and rush into marriage.(仿效某人)52.The party didn’t b___ ___ until midnight.(解散)53.He was buried in his hometown, ___ a_______ ____ his wishes.(依照,按照)54.There may be an a (突然的) change in weather patterns.55.The disease is a (和……一起发生) by sneezing and fever.56.The airline has a (使确信) travelers that there will be no further delays.57.It may be difficult to do at first. Don’t let this d (使灰心,使泄气) you.58.All the moves of the actress were f (高难度的) and graceful.59.She questioned whether it was f (可行的,可能的) to stimulate investment in theseregions.60.The g (亲切) of our hostess made us feel comfortable.61.It was i (不可避免的) that he’d find out her secret sooner or later.62.The industrial revolution m (修改) the whole structure of English society.63.The President is to put forward new p (提议) for increasing trade between thetwo countries.64.I am a (有做某事倾向的) to watch football games on television on weekends.65.I don’t think George is capable of having o (新颖的) ideas!66.He’s s (敏感的) about his bad teeth, so try not to look at them.67.The party didn’t b (解散) until after midnight.68.A full-scale security operation is now u .(正在进行着)69.He was only p (部分地) to blame for the accident.70.In spite of all efforts, the w (出发点好的) plan of the negotiators wasspoiled by the people themselves.71.It amazed him how easily one could s (渐渐进入) a routine.72.He t great (以……为荣) his children’s achievements.73.She a (焦虑,忧愁) for days about whether she should take the job.74.The smell of cigarette smoke c (证实,肯定) what he had suspected: There hadbeen a party in his absence.75.Before you d (离开), let me give you a word of advice.76.It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a f (经济的) success.77.We must ensure that tourism develops in h (和谐) with the environment.78.The war became more violent and many landowners were p (使……惊慌失措)into leaving the country.79.Live now, pay later—that’s his p (人生哲学) of life.80.The officer p (指出) the dangers of setting out without proper equipment.81.The loud party next door k me (使……无法入睡) until after midnight.82.If you have any information c (关于) the recent accident, please call the police.83.She was stopped by the police and warned that she was e (超过) the speed limit.84.The car reached speeds in e (超过) of 100 miles per hour.85.All the tomato plants are i (感染) with a virus.86.The rest of the time was o (使忙绿) with writing a report.87.The report shows that poor families spend a large p (部分) of their income on food.88.She is a r (值得尊敬的) young woman from a good family.89.I was told to contact someone in a (有权的) about my complaint.90.The newspaper stories reporting his suicide showed little c .(慈善,仁爱)91.People were always c (评论) on my sister’s looks.92.He was a man of strong social c , (良知)who actively campaigned againstpoverty in all its forms.93.I cannot describe the feeling of c (满足) that was with me at that time.94.Y our explanation might have c (使确信) Mary, but it didn’t convince me.95.It’s e (明显的) that the robber knew the building well.96.She’s been i (深入地) involved in the project since it began, so she ought toknow a lot about it.97.The city is under threat from a p (灾害) of rats.98.Michael closely r (像) his father.99.I made a r (决心,决意) to give up chocolate.100.All luggage has to be s (扫描) at the airport.101.The doctor’s s (签名) was difficult to read.102.He used to be a s (喜欢独处的) man who never spoke to anyone.103.She c (想出,提出) a new idea for increasing sales.104.I hate practicing, but I s it,(坚持) and now I can play pretty well.105.Could you turn your music down and show a little c (关心,体贴) for the neighbors!106.I like the c (当代的) paintings but the classical art display bored me.107.The c (化妆品) industry makes millions of dollars out of people’s insecurityand vanity.108.What were the c (标准) for hiring the new employee?109.Food and clothes have been d (分发) among the refugees.110.The e (经济因素) of building new subway lines are being studied.111.People are affected to different e (范围) by what they see on television.112.The government is trying to limit population g .(增长)113.The meter i (表明) that we were nearly out of gas.114.I p (感觉) a note of unhappiness in her voice.115.When I ask you a question, I expect a r (合理的) response.116.The success of this project r (依靠) everyone making an effort.117.The local hardware store has a large s (供挑选的同类物品) of tools.118.There has been a s (相当数量的) increase in the number of women students of Cambridge University recently.119.Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the s (指导) of a teacher.120.Our s (调查) of books purchases shows that people like picture books.121.None of the kitchen a (家用电器) worked when the power went out.122.He smiled b (开怀地) and then turned from her.123.This chapter is so difficult to d ,(领悟) I shall have to read it again later.124.The lottery is probably the most popular form of g (赌博).125.Many important h (历史上的) documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.126.If a child is absent the teacher notes it down in the r (登记表).127.The book was an attempt to s (刺激) discussion of problem of global warning. 128.It was true that they had mostly been forgotten, left u .(未被理解的)129.He’s been a (指控) murder.130.We watched the b (令人惊叹的) sunset without speaking.131.It’s not d (正派的,规矩的) to get married so soon after her husband has died. 132.This whole sandwich has the e (相等的) number of calories as a smell chocolate bar.133.She must have done something wrong, because she’s looking so g .(内疚的)134.She made the usual i (侮辱性的言行) about my appearance.135.We had a t (极好的) evening together.136.She c (割去) a small piece of bread and gave it to me.137.The office buys paper i (大量地,散装的) to keep down costs.138.A c (慢性的) disease troubled John his whole life.139.The newspaper aims to cover a d (多种多样的) range of issues.140.High interest rates will h (阻碍) economic growth.141.He seems to be i (有免疫力的) to colds—he just never gets them.142.Traveling abroad is an essential i (构成要素) in your business career.143.It’s o (乐观的) that we can finish the job on time.144.Hardy has often been criticized for an excessively p (悲观的) view of life. ughing has actually been shown to relieve t (紧张) and stress.146.There has to be a clear a (评估) of the country’s social needs.147.Could you c (阐明) the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.148.C (比较,对照) with his previous movies shows how Lee has developed as a director.149.He broke the law, and now he must face the c (后果) of his action.150.It was a f (致命的) accident-both drivers were killed.151.The program would g (引起,导致) a lot of new jobs.152.The police believe the m (动机) for this murder was jealousy.153.His s (重大的,可观的) wealth made him the envy of many people.154.He’s been arrested on s (怀疑) of murder.155.“Y ou listen to me!” he said in a t (胁迫的) voice.156.Congress has agreed to provide financial aid to flood v .(受害者)157.We’re going to the airport by c .(长途汽车)158.John and Sally c (应付) all their problems cheerfully.159.In the film she plays a bored, f (气恼的,灰心丧气的), middle-aged housewife. 160.Technical skill is a f (基本的) basis for most, if not all, great art.161.The newspapers had unjustly l (把……称为) him a troublemaker.162.The roads around the town has been very poorly m .(维修)163.I’m certainly not s (害怕) of him.Apparently appropriated criminal disgusting evidence nutritious sufficientlyAnnual appetite considerably consumed decorated distinctive documentationeffective originality preserve souvenir acute appeal arrayed enhanceinclination instinctive preference preparation reinforced remarkably retainssimplicity subtly supreme abrupt assure accompanied discourage fancyInevitable modified proposal original sensitive accordance partiallywell-intentioned regards/thinks of…as…picked up eat out take up Many afollow example break up in accordance with abrupt accompanied assureddiscourage fancy feasible graciousness inevitablemodified proposals apt original sensitive break up under way partiallywell-intentioned slip into takes ……pride in agonized confirmed departfinancial harmony panicked philosophy pointed out kept ……Up concerningexceeding excess infected occupied proportion respectable authority charitycommenting conscience contentment convinced evident intimately plagueresembled resolution scanned signature solitary came up with stuck toconsideration contemporary cosmetics criteria distributed economics extentsgrowth indicated perceived rational relies on selection significant supervisionsurvey appliances broadly digest gambling historical register stimulateunappreciated accused of breathtaking decent equivalent guilty insultstremendous cut off in bulk chronic diverse hinder immune ingredientoptimistic pessimistic tension assessment clarity Comparison consequences fatalgenerate motive substantial suspicion threatening victims coach coped withfrustrated fundamental labeled maintained scared。