人教版2016年秋九年级英语《Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth》同步练习含答案

人教版2016-2017学年秋初中英语九年级英语上Unit13 We're trying to save the earth一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. --- they playing games over there?--- Yes, they .A. Do; doB. Are; areC. Do; areD. Are; do2. Don't return the video to Peter. I it.A. don't watchB. won't watchC. haven't watchedD. wasn't watching3. The world has a big headache and it by money. It began in America last year.A. causeB. causesC. is causedD. are caused4. --- Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?--- Because his homework on time.A. didn't finishB. finishC. wasn't finished5. Yao Ming used basketball in NBA.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played6. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't7. --- Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?--- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh8. --- Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?--- It's me. I am much now, aren't I?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the stronger9. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What10. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but11. We can't afford such a price.A. to payB. paidC. payD. pays12. --- The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?--- I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. take; spent13. --- Why not the dancing?--- That's a good idea. Let's them.A. join; joinB. join in; joinC. join; join inD. join in; join in14. --- You should the shower when you are washing your hair.--- OK. I will. We need to save water.A. put onB. put offC. turn offD. turn on15. helps us a lot to protect the environment.A. Buying old thingsB. Making cheap thingsC. Recycling thingsD. Using cheap things16. He hasn't seen his mother for five years. He is forward his mother at once.A. look; to seeB. look; to seeingC. looking; to seeing17. My grandparents in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living18. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given19. A lot of trees on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted20. Zhang Jing used to . But now she is much taller.A. shortB. is shortC. be shortD. was short二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21. Living in the city has many a such as good schools, big shopping centers and so on.22. They killed many sharks last year. How c they are!23. It was her dream to enter the film i when Gong Li was very young.24. So far, no s studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health.25. I saw the White House where the P of the USA lives.26. I don't like lions because they're u .27. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.28. Do you know how to r the waste paper or bottles?29. Her teaching experience gave her a big a over the other applicants for the job.30. The landlord is so c that almost everybody hates him.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31. With the development of (工业). Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.32. What do you think of the (交通) in your town?33. (科学的) farming is very popular with farmers.34. There is some information about the people who are (残酷) to animals.35. Her mother couldn't (负担得起) to pay for her child's education.36. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are (有利条件) that attract people.37. Don't use (塑料的) bags.38. Paper can be (再利用). It saves us a lot of wood.39. She was a famous model before she entered the film (产业).40. I suggest you use the public (运输工具) as much as you can.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）41. 砍倒树木对人类和动植物有害。

（词数不限）trees is to human beings, animals and plants.42. 任何犯法的人都要为此付出代价。

Anyone who breaks the law will what he/she does.43. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。

(词数不限)My father go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.44. 在加拿大讲英语。

English in .45. 只有一件事我还没有做。

(词数不限)There's only one thing I .46. Smoking is (对…有害) our health.47. 我愿意付款给你买这本书。

I would like to the book for you.48. 爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。

(词数不限)Dad too much, but he has stopped it now.49. 我们的工作是永远做不完的。

(词数不限)Our work .50. 这本书孩子们已经借了一个月了。

The children .五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, "London is a foggy(多雾的) city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often 51 say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 52 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 53 it isn't any more.In London lots of its pollution came 54 factories, but a lot of it came from coal(煤) because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so 55 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 56 was not allowed to burn(燃烧) coal in any British city. Just a few years 57 the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 58 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 59 . First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 60 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.51. A. must B. have to C. should D. will52. A. what B. when C. which D. why53. A. and B. but C. so D. or54. A. from B. in C. out D. on55. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad56. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody57. A. before B. ago C. later D. after58. A. problem B. question C. accident D. discussion59. A. find B. answer C. solve D. save60. A. lost B. lose C. would lose D. will lose六、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）AIt's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the wasteReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平) and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairs. It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society(社会). But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.61. can be recycled.A. Only hard thingsB. Many thingsC. Few soft thingsD. All things62. The "recover" rule mainly requires us .A. to throw waste things awayB. to cover waste things with earthC. to get back the useful partsD. to throw the whole things away63. We can infer(推断) that the writer of this passage may live in .A. ChinaB. JapanC. AustraliaD. AmericaBThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.64. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.65. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.66. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.67. What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进68. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.CYou're buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core(核心) of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Let's say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is "What can you tell me about it?" A positive-assumption(正面推测) question is "There aren't any problems with it, right?" But a negative-assumption question, such as "What problems have you had with it?" will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.69. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.70. What kind of questions has the best result?A. General questions.B. Positive-assumption questions.C. Careful questions.D. Negative-assumption questions.71. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Find Honest PeopleB. How to Talk with OthersC. How to Get an Honest AnswerD. How to Avoid Being CheatedDSometimes you think your teacher hates you? You're not the only one. Teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(冲突), just like any two people who don't get along. After all, teachers aren't perfect.However, most of the time, there are a lot of reasons why you complain about your teacher's bad attitude(态度) to you. So try to find out if your teacher really does dislike you. Or something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:* Is your teacher angry at you personally, or at something you've been doing?All teachers have something that they strongly dislike. Maybe your teacher hates it when people whisper(低声说话) in class. If you try hard not to do these things, the situation might get better.* Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher shouting at the whole class?Ask your classmates if they've been having trouble with the teacher too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is having problems outside of school, or is new and feels something badly.*Are you working up to your ability?You and the kid sitting beside you both got a C on the last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better, but didn't say anything to her! Isn't this unfair? Well, teachers often treat different students in different levels in different ways. They will be angry if they feel someone does not do the work he is able to. It's their way to encourage a student to try a little harder.* Are you more sensitive(敏感) than most students?Try to find out if you are very sensitive to be criticized(批评). If the other students aren't as sensitive, they will not be in such trouble even though the teacher treated them the same way. There's nothing wrong with being sensitive, but if you act to criticism differently than most kids, this would be the reason why you think your teacher doesn't like you.72. The writer thinks that it is when teachers and students have clashes.A. not a matter at allB. a serious problemC. something normalD. no good for students73. If only one boy is criticized in a teacher's class, the boy should .A. ask his classmates for helpB. think more about himselfC. talk with the teacher at onceD. treat the teacher the same way74. The writer wrote the passage to tell students how to .A. get along with their teachersB. do during a class as a studentC. understand the teachers' feelingD. act when they are criticized七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）What will life be like in the future? Will it be much better than it is now? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming.75. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead members.Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the differences between humans and machines. 76. We may appear to be alive long after we are dead. We may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.Narobots(纳米机器人) will be important 77. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will take a narobot and it will travel through our stomachs, seeing what's happening there.78. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do.79. Some will look like humans, and others might look like frogs or snakes. Before an earthquake,a frog robot could foretell(预告) it. After the earthquake, a snake robot could help look for anything under buildings.What will we be able to do in 20 or 30 years? Will our life be much better in the future?A. In this way, it helps the doctor cure(治愈) us.B. We may be able to copy ourselves.C. We will use them when we are sick.D. People may be interested in using computers and Internet.E. New robots will have many different shapes.F. And they may grow up to run faster than Liu Xiang.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Everyone Can Change the WorldWhat can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾), but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer.Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力). He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too."The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。