【VIP专享】2012.4(第4部分)完形填空(翻译)
2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
2012年考研英语完形填空The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result1.【答案】B?【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_?_法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。
2012年英语四级答案 全部答案 完美
范文：Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private an d public benefits of higher education. It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefi ts by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation a nd completion. In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Ed ucation Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidl y than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of th e two groups grew. In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education. Dif ferences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the r eality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and ot her factors.快速阅读卷一题目The Magician 这篇1.showman2.she started3.he keen4.one5.an inspire6.he command7.many8.closed and inflexiblebined 10.putting a diny in the universe快速阅读二1、soil erosion2、The protection3、plant and animal.4、Because they can help5、Because of human6、the conservation of7、increase species8、the likelihood of soil erosion, landslides and floods9、the forest is key to many of the planet's natural cycle, such as carbon and water cycles快速阅读三1, a, ensuring no child is left behind。
2012高考各省完型填空翻译
2012安徽英语高考题完形填空全篇翻译当我定居在芝加哥时，这座新城市对我来说是巨大却不友好的.过了一段时间后,我身体上出现的一些问题(physical problem）使我不得不去医院做一个全身检查。
(thorough examination）这(it指代前面的检查）对我以前面对的事情来说只不过是个小困难,但是这事从一开始（right from the beginning)似乎就糟糕了起来。
从没有过一辆轿车而且对这座城市没有真正了解过的我，每天只得依赖几辆把我从A地送到B地的巴士车。
虽然我给自己预留了很多时间（可能是要做检查所以就起了个早），但是过了一会（soon）我觉得很“奇怪”我竟然快要迟到了（这句我觉得是obvious 显然）。
因为我错误地登上了一辆把我送往相反方向的巴士!(opposite direction）我下了巴士，傻傻地站在人行横道上不知所措（这段我自己修饰了一下）.我无助地(修饰的)望着一位试图从我身边经过的陌生人的眼睛，令我惊讶的是她并没有径直走过去，而是在我身边停了下来并询问我一切是否安好（呃。
.）.当我向她解释了我的处境之后，她指向了街对面的一座巴士站，一个能让我去约定好的地方（应该是医院,预约了）的车站.在巴士站里坐着等待的时候，我心里满怀感激地想着刚才那个人乐于助我的举动（呃。
），过了一会,我听到附近有汽车喇叭的声音，我转过头去(修饰的），看到车子里面向我招手示意我上车的新朋友,她回来是为了能顺路载我去医院.一个路人给予的如此多的意想不到的善良之举是一个美好的礼物（这句无语，修饰语太多，晕了）.当我从医院门口下车时，我回头对她说了一声感谢，她微笑着对我说：不要失去信心，因为任何事都是可能的.(李宁~anything is possible）2012江苏卷的英语高考题的完形填空孤独的概念在数字世界中几乎是不存在的。
在数字技术，电子邮件，社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界上，信息是用来分享的。
2012年全国职称英语15篇完形填空中文翻译
完形填空第一篇生命与鸟在近17年的时间里，大卫对抗曾担任伦敦自耕农看守，__1__众所周知的游客beefeaters 的塔之一。
大卫，64岁，住在三间卧室的平面右侧的__2__的拜沃德大厦的城楼之一。
“__3__我们的卧室，我们有伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的壮丽景致，说：”大卫。
伦敦塔是著名__4__乌鸦，大的黑色的鸟在那里住了三个多世纪。
大卫马上就被迷住鸟时，他的乌鸦主__5__后八年前他没有__6__接受它。
“鸟现在成为我的生活和我我总是__7__，我是__8__的传统。
的传说说，如果你想乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将下降的敌人，和它是我的工作__9__确保这不会发生这种事！“David_10_about每天四小时照顾的乌鸦。
他已经成长为爱和_11__，他住在他们旁边，是理想的。
“我可以_12__密切关注他们的时候，不只是当我的工作。
”__13__，大卫的妻子莫是不讼诉生活在塔的想法，但她也将是明年退休时，他伤心的离开了。
“当我们看的出来，我们的窗户，我们看到了历史__15__在我们身边，和我们正在并将其存储起来为我们未来的回忆。
第二篇运气不错演员安东尼奥班德拉斯是用来打破的骨头，它似乎总是发生时，他的第一运动。
在影片播放的骨他的中量级拳击手伍迪·哈里森一起。
3，制作的电影“哈里森4抱怨，争取5个非常有说服力的，所以，有一天，他建议，他和班德拉斯应该有一个真正的斗争。
西班牙演员是不是起初的想法，但他却说服他合演把他的手套，爬入拳击擂台。
然而，当他意识到如何认真对待他的8这一切，他开始后悔自己的决定打。
然后在第三轮中，哈里森打班德拉斯9硬盘的脸，他居然打破了他的鼻子。
他的妻子，女演员Melanie格里菲斯，大怒，他一直扮演“傻大男子主义的游戏”。
“她是对的，”班德拉斯承认，“我是傻瓜的风险一样，在中间的电影。
”他是11的时候，在他的家乡马拉加足球比赛中，他摔断了腿。
他总是成为一个足球明星，一个大庭广众面前表演，但医生告诉他，他演奏的天很可能超过。
2012年英语专四考试参考答案(完整版)
2012年英语专四参考答案（完整版）2012专四听写参考答案（周玉亮版）Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案（周玉亮版）说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年12月英语四级考试答案(完形&翻译)
Part V ClozeStrong emotional bonds between mothers and infants increase children’s willingness to explore the world—an effect that has beenobserved 67 the animal kingdom, in people, monkeys and even spiders. The more secure we are in our 68 to Mom, the more likely we are to try new things and take risks. Now researchers are discovering that this effect continues into adulthood. A 69 reminder of Mom’s touch or the sound of her voice on the phone is70to change people’s minds and moods, 71 their decision making in measurable ways. In astudy 72 online in April in Psychological Science, undergraduate business students had to choose between safe bets and risky gambles—a bond with a guaranteed 4 percent yearly 73 or a riskier stock option, for example. In half the cases, the experimenters patted thestudents 74 on the back of the shoulder for about onesecond 75 providing verbal instructions about the study. Both male and female students who were touched by a female experimenter were 76 more likely to choose the risky alternative 77 were those who had not been touched or were patted by male experimenters. The reassuring（宽慰的）touch of a woman may have induced early associations, 78 the same openness to exploration that is observed in young children of 79 mothers, explains Jonathan Levav, a business professor at Columbia University and lead author of the study.To further 80 that a woman’s touch links feelings ofsecurity 81 risk taking, the researchers asked a 82 group of undergraduates to make financial decisions after a writing exercise. Half of them wrote about a time they felt secure and supported, whereasthe 83 half wrote about feeling insecure and alone. Evoking (唤起) a 84 of insecurity made students in the lattergroup 85 receptive to the gentle shoulder pats from female experimenters and much more willing to take a risk—just as a child leaving for a field trip might steal one last reassuring hug 86 Mom before stepping on the bus.67. A. by B. up C.above D. across68. A. concern B. attachment C.treatment D. appeal69. A. bare B. unique C.mere D. just70. A. enough B. ready C. easy D. quick71. A. generating B. regulating C.affecting D. refining72. A. exhibited B. published C. appeared D. advertised73. A. return B. expense C. cost D. prize74. A. seemingly B. strongly C. partly D. lightly75. A. if B. so C. while D. whereas76. A. rathe B. far C. further D. pretty77. A. than B. as C. whic D. that78. A. intending B. inferring C. inspiring D. instructing79. A. supportive B. lively C. strict D. respectful80. A. enable B. ensure C. consent D. confirm81. A. beyond B. with C. for D. along82. A. relative B. competitive C. different D. successive83. A. next B. other C. minor D. opposite84. A. hint B. clue C. chain D. sense85. A. especially B. specially C. securely D. entirely86. A. toward B. into C. of D. from67. D. across68. C. attachment69. C. mere70. A. enough71. C. affecting72. B. published73. A. return74. D. lightly75. C. while76. B. far77. A. than78. C. inspiring79. A. supportive80. D. confirm81. B. with82. C. different83. B. other84. D. sense85. A. especially86. D. from【总评】完形填空原文源自美国科普杂志《科学美国人》（Scientific American）。
2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
2012年考研英语完形填空The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result1.【答案】B?【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_?_法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不2.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案(完整版)
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案（完整版）2012年下半年英语四级考试作文真题及答案From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background. Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level. The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below cannot reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars. As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment. However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of 7.6%, ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%.The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level. Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job. Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary. They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market. Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life. 2012年英语四级答案：12月四级快速阅读答案第一套英语四级快速阅读答案1. A.soil erosion, landslides and floods。
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版
2012年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Part I Writing【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not bec ause they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is enough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong will. To be successful in one’s life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose. Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“Nothing Succeeds without a strong will”考生会觉得比较抽象，难以下手。
2012专四完形练习【附答案】-1~9
2012专四完形练习【附答案】-1~9An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a/an __3__ education,justi fied for reasons radically different from why education is __4__ required by law. It is not simplyto _ _5__ everyone‟s job prospects that all children are legally __6__ to attend school into theirteens.Ra ther, we have a certain __7__ of the American citizen,a character who is __8__ if hecannot compet ently assess __9__ his livelihood and happiness are affected by things __10__ ofhimself.But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend scho oluntil a certain __11__, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped __12__ nature t opursue this kind of education.With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came toaccept that everyone is __13__ to be educated. Computer-education advocates __14__ thisoptim istic notion for a pessimism that __15__ their otherwise cheery outlook.__16__ on theconfusion be tween educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools,computer-education advocates often __17__ the job prospects of graduates over theireducational __18__.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student.Man y European schools __19__ the concept of professional training early on in order to make surechild ren are __20__ equipped for the professions they want to join.1.[A]distinction [B]topic [C]separation [D]education2.[A]campaign [B]practice [C]action [D]goal3.[A]informal [B]basic [C]technical [D]expensive4.[A]differently [B]universally [C]conversely [D]regularly5.[A]form [B]consist [C]arise [D]raise6.[A]ordered [B]inquired [C]required [D]acquired7.[A]conception [B]information [C]theme [D]imagination8.[A]complete [B]accomplished [C]incomplete [D]improper9.[A]why [B]what [C]where [D]how10.[A]inside [B]outside [C]beside [D]aside11.[A]year [B]age [C]day [D]extent12.[A]in [B]at [C]by [D]with13.[A]fit [B]responsible [C]suitable [D]able14.[A]consider [B]forget [C]forsake [D]foretell15.[A]believes [B]becomes [C]bears [D]betrays16.[A]Encountering [B]Banking [C]Devising [D]Seeking17.[A]emphasize [B]encourage [C]engage [D]enlarge18.[A]academy [B]position [C]degree [D]achievement19.[A]interact [B]introduce [C]announce [D]invent20.[A]traditionally [B]drastically [C]properly [D]hardly1~5：AACBD6~10：CACDB 11~15：BCACD 16~20：AADBCIt is well known that teenage boys tend to do better1）______math than girls，that malehigh school students are more likely than their female counterparts2）______advanced mathcourses like calculus，that virtually all the great mathematicians3）______men.Are women bornwith4）______mathematical ability？Or does society's sexism slow their progress？In1980，two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried5）______the eternal nature/nurture debate.Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow6）______ 10，000talented seventh and eighth ing the Scholastic Aptitude Tes t，in which math questions are meantto measure ability rather than knowledge，they discovered7）______sex differences. 8）______the verbal abilities of the males and females9）______differed，twice as many boys asgirls scored over500（on a scale of200to800）on mathematical ability；at the700level，theratio was14to1.The conclusion：males have10）______superior mathematical reasoningability.Benbow and Stanley's findings，11）______were published in“Science”，disturbed somemen and12）______women.Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from theUniversity of Chicag o that suggests math13）______not，after all，a natural male domain.Prof.Zalman Usiskin studied1，366tenth graders.They were selected from geometry classes andtested on their ability to solve ge ometry proofs，a subject requiring14）______abstractreasoning and spatial ability.The conclusion15）______by Usiskin：there are no sex differencesin math ability.1.A.at B.to C.of D.about2.A.in tackling B.tackling C.to tackle D.about tackling3.A.might be B.have been C.must be D.had been4.A.smaller B.less C.fewer D.not more5.A.to settle B.to set C.settling D.setting6.A.were tested B.have tested C.were testing D.had tested7.A.distinct B.instinct C.remote D.vague8.A.Since B.However C.As D.While9.A.scarcely not B.virtually rgely D.hardly10.A.superficially B.universally C.inherentle D.initially11.A.as B.that C.which D.all12.A.few B.not a few C.not few D.quite few13.A.be B.were C.was D.is14.A.none of B.neither of C.either D.both15.A.got B.gained C.reached D.accomplished1-5 ACBBA6-10 DADDC11-15 CBDDCPainting,the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment,has beencontinuous ly practiced by humans for some20,000years.Together with other activities（1）_____ritualistic in origin but have come to be designated as artistic（such as music ordance）,pai nting was one of the earliest ways in which man（2）_____to express his ownpersonality and his（3）_____understanding of an existence beyond the material world.（4）_____music and dance,however,examples of early forms of painting have survived to the presentd ay.The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction（5）_____the15,000-year-old cave murals of Lascaux——some examples（6）_____to the considerablepowers of draftsmanship of these early artists.And painting,like other arts ,exhibits universal qualitiesthat（7）_____for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major（8）_____examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in WesternEurope and the Sovie t Union.But some5,000years ago,the areas in which important paintingswere executed（9）_____to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions.（10）_____,Western shared a European cultural tradition——the Middle East and Mediterranean Basina nd,later,the countries of the New World.Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration（11）_____the representationof the human（12）_____,whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context ofthe early Christian and medieval world.The Renaissance（13）_____this tradition through a（14）_____examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance,harmony,andperspective in the visible world,linking painting（15）_____the developing sciences of anatomyand optics.The first real（16）_____from figurative painting came with the growth of landscapepainting in the17th and18th ce nturies.The landscape and figurative traditions developed togetherin the19th century in an atmosp here that was increasingly（17）_____ “painterly”qualities ofthe（18）_____of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling.In the20thcentury these int erests（19）_____to the development of a third major tradition in Westernpainting,abstract painting,which sou ght to（20）_____and express the true nature of paint andpainting through action and form.1.A.may have been B.that may have C.may have D.that may have been2.A.seek B.sought C.seek for D.sought for3.A.emerging B.emergency C.merging D.merger4.A.As B.Unlike C.Like D.Since5.A.from B.to C.into D.for6.A.ratify B.testify C.certify D.gratify7.A.make easy B.make it easy C.make hard D.make it hard8.A.extinct B.extent C.extant D.exterior9.A.had shifted B.have shifted C.shifting D.shifted10.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore11.A.to B.in C.on D.for12.A.figure B.shape C.shadow D.form13.A.extracted B.extended C.extorted D.extruded14.A.closing B.close C.closed D.closure15.A.on B.for C.in D.to16.A.break B.breakage C.breakdown D.breaking17.A.concerned with B.concerning C.concerning with D.concerned for18.A.reaction B.action C.interaction D.relation19.A.distributed B.attributed C.contributed D.construed20.A.discover B.uncover C.recover D.cover1-5 DBABA 6-10 BBCDD 11-15 CABBD 16-20 AACCBMost people hate rock music. (1)___ I am not an unreasonable or biased person(2)___nature, two vivid and striking (3)__ experiences of rock music during the past two weekshave persuaded me that it has become a(n) (4)__ for those of us with enough common sense tosee its(5)___ dangers to point them out. My first experience--perhaps a minor one, (6)__ highlysymptomatic--was the realization that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rockmusic (7)___ headphones, he replied in an unnaturally loud voice,(8)_ there was somethingwrong with his hearing. The second occurred when I went with him to a "concert" and witnessedfor myself (9)__ these affairs are like. Till I went to the concert, I had always (10)__ the "live andlet live" attitude that rock music was simply not my (11)__ but that other people had (12) right toenjoy it if it was theirs.But what I saw and heard (13)__ me that we are allowing something very powerful to take(14)___ of the younger generation. In the first place, I noticed a collective madness, (15) by thenoise level. But secondly, and (16)__ dangerously, I observed that after a time everyone wascarried (17)__ by the noise, and gave up his/her individuality. By the end I was in the middle of afaceless crow d who clapped and (18)_ and jumped around like monkeys. It was the mostdegrading human (19) ___ I have ever had the misfortune to witness, and I seriously believe that intime to come our pres ent younger generation would thank us if we managed to (20) __ a stop toit now.1. A. When B. While C. If D. As2. A. in B. of C. with D. by3. A.private B.personal C.individual D. own4. A. job B. obligation C. duty D. virtue5. A. potential B. obvious C. temporary D. apparent6. A. but B. and C. even D. so7. A. by B. over C. behind D. through8. A. since B. for C. as if D. in case9. A. / B. what C. how D. which10. A.adapted B.adopted C. taken D. accepted11. A.enjoyment B.preference C.option D.taste12. A. every B. all C. no D. some13. A.concerned B.persuaded C.convinced D.ignited14. A. care B. attention C. charge D. possession15. A. bringing about B. brought about C. bringing forward D. brought forward16. A. far more B. much too C. as much as D. too much17. A. over B. off C. along D. out18. A. sat B. stood C. paced D. stamped19. A. situation B. spectacle C. scene D. stage20. A. put B. let C. form D. make1．[B]【解析】文章首句指出大多数人讨厌摇滚乐，接着后文的not…unreasonable和biased表明作者对摇滚乐的态度，故选B．While表对比。
2012年12月四级考试翻译真题及答案
2012年12⽉四级考试翻译真题及答案 PartVI Translation (5minutes) 注意：此部分题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出疑问部分。
87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life___________ (我感到如此激动)! 88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she____________________ (可能会说⼀些后来会懊悔的话). 89. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty________ (集中注意⼒复习功课). 90.This is the first time I_______________________(听到他们⽤法语交流). 91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is___________________ (可以免费获取). 参考答案 1.我感动如此激动had I felt so excited 2. 可能会说⼀些后来会后悔的话could had said something she would regret later. 3. 集中注意⼒复习功课 in focusing reviewing lessons 4. 听到他们⽤法语交流hear they communicating in French 5.可以免费获取 accessing it free作⽂预测：作⽂模板：CET4考试：成绩查询：CET4真题：CET4答案：。
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空（含解析）1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries，45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【完形填空第4集共30页】
2012中考英语：四月鼎级精品【完形填空第4集共30页】该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案，有50-60%的有详细解析。
精选了近年中考、一摸、二模出现的经典考题，也新编了一些具有预测性的新题，选择了东部、中部、西部的各省市的考题。
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionar ies to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought参考答案答案简析1.B。
2012年12月大学英语四级考试CET-4真题及答案超详解汇总
2012年12月英语四级考试真题及答案超详解汇总Part I Writing标准版：The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. We see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid$712 per week whereas those with a Bachelor‟s degree can earn $1038.Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Also, the higher one‟s education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.This phenom enon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.高分版：Education PaysJudging from the table, we can see that people‟s income increases along with their education levels. Above all，the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.The fact revealed by these data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders. But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don‟t think so because, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itself. After a ll, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate. On the other hand, the most valuable bless high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently. People received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.In conclusion, what accounts for education pays is not the degree alone, but the graduate‟s ability and leaning habit.作文B：标准版：Education PaysThe above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. We see that unemployment rate of those with higher education background is much lower than those with lower education degree. For instance, the unemployment rate of college students with no degree is as high as 14.9% while that of those with doctoral degree is only 1.9%.The followingreason, in my opinion, is the most important one to account for this phenomenon. Compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which make them more qualified and competent for their task. Thus, they are less likely to lose their jobs.This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to avoid unemployment.高分版：Education PaysAs is shown in the table, the unemployment rate decreases steadily as the education level increases. The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: graduates with a degree are less likely to be unemployed.What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, the education level is still the top factor that employers would take into account when selecting job candidates. It is believed that people with a college degree tend to be more intelligent and qualified. In addition, as a result of good learning habit formed during college, job hunters with high education background are also more efficient in acquiring and processing job hunting information. Finally, college education equips graduates with specialized skills, leading to greater attachment to the company they are employed and higher possibility to be reemployed even if they leave their previous company.In conclusion, it is the qualifications, learning habit and specialized skills that high education equip a graduate that make one distinctive in labor market.【标准版点评】这次四级作文出了图表题，可能让大家有些意外，但是四六级考察图表作文已经并不是第一次，早在2002年的时候就已经出现过，是图表+提纲的形式，图表反应的是大学生使用计算机的情况。
2012年英语专四真题及答案
2012英语专业四级真题及答案PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer thequestions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library cardB.a registration formC.a telephone billD.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historicalB.culturalmercialD.colonial20.According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada borderB.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24B.25C.40D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.pared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate. D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake andoccurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;itis moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析
2012年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析2012年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst naturaldisasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities andbrought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always lookedas it does today；it is moving (33) ____ (although very slowly) and has done sofor billions of years．This is one (34) ____ of earthquakes，when one sectionof the earth (tectonic plate) (35) ____ another．Scientists can predict wherebut not (36) ____ this might happen and the area between plates is called afault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen? V olcanoes happen where the earth's (40) ____is thin：lava，dust and gases (41) ____ from beneath the earth．They can riseinto a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42) ____ they can be soviolent (43) ____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44) '____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45) ____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted aglacier and sent tones of mud (46) ____ the town below．Twenty thousandpeopledied．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly donot know when they (47) ____ happen，or (48) ____ where they willhappen．In the future，scientists may be able towatch and predict (49) ____ before they happen．This could (50) ____ manylives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter答案解析31题答案：A。
专四完形填空2012
倒装
b. 虚拟倒装
虚拟倒装指在IF引导的虚拟条件句中，将IF省略，把should, had, were提至主语前，形成倒装。
如：1. Were I you, I’ll never promise to do that.
常见题型
• • • • • • 1、近义词 （25%） 2、近形词（10%） 3、非近义同类词（20%） 4、语篇分析题（15%） 5、介词题（5%） 6、搭配题（20%）
一、词汇
1. 词义辨析
例1 That “something special” was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new____ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. A) origins (由来,出身) B) sources C) bases D) discoveries 例2 There are many superstitions in Britain, but the most _____ held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder.(真题 2006） A) greatly B) widely C) quickly D) speedily 例3 Children in low-income families and poor communities are 1 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 2 the resources needed to pay for participation 3 , equipment, and transportation to practices and games 4 their communities do not have resources to build and maintain sports fields and facilities. 1. A) little B) less C) more D) much 2. A) shrink B) tighten C) limit D) lack 3. A) bill B) accounts C) fees D) fare 4. A) so B) as C) and D) but
2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析版
2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析Part I Writing标准版：The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. We see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid$712 per week whereas those with a Bachelor’s degree can earn $1038.Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Also, the higher one’s education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.高分版：Education PaysJudging from the table, we can see t hat people’s income increases along with their education levels. Above all，the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.The fact revealed by these data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders. But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don’t think so because, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itself. After all, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate. On the other hand, the most valuable bless high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently. People received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.In conclusion, what accounts for education pays is not the degree alone, but the graduate’s ability and leaning habit.作文B：标准版：Education PaysThe above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. We see that unemployment rate of those with higher education background is much lower than those with lower education degree. For instance, the unemployment rate of college students with no degree is as high as 14.9% while that of those with doctoral degree is only 1.9%.The followingreason, in my opinion, is the most important one to account for this phenomenon. Compared withthose with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which make them more qualified and competent for their task. Thus, they are less likely to lose their jobs.This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to avoid unemployment.高分版：Education PaysAs is shown in the table, the unemployment rate decreases steadily as the education level increases. The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: graduates with a degree are less likely to be unemployed.What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, the education level is still the top factor that employers would take into account when selecting job candidates. It is believed that people with a college degree tend to be more intelligent and qualified. In addition, as a result of good learning habit formed during college, job hunters with high education background are also more efficient in acquiring and processing job hunting information. Finally, college education equips graduates with specialized skills, leading to greater attachment to the company they are employed and higher possibility to be reemployed even if they leave their previous company.In conclusion, it is the qualifications, learning habit and specialized skills that high education equip a graduate that make one distinctive in labor market.【标准版点评】这次四级作文出了图表题，可能让大家有些意外，但是四六级考察图表作文已经并不是第一次，早在2002年的时候就已经出现过，是图表+提纲的形式，图表反应的是大学生使用计算机的情况。
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5.Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago . At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
1. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 2. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 3. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 4. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom 5. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom KEY：CABED
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第四部分பைடு நூலகம்完形填空（2012 年 4 月网考）
以下完形填空题（百分百实考题）题目难度较低，投机几率小，以下 23 篇为抽题大范围，建议强记，可 以直接看内容后背答案，确保完型的 10 分不丢。 解题思路：短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项 中选出正确选项。5 个选项分别填入不同位置。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格 上要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写，再比如说 the 后面需要跟的是 名词，你就从答案中找名词属性的单词，你能确定一个少一个，不会填重复的答案。 内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务)，复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的可以不温习本部分。
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2.征通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1.和通过学理解的蛔1.虫过1观适、察于3程.观六 阅蛔寄内列察、 读虫生出蚯让 材标容生3根.常蚓学 料本教活 2据 了见身生 ：，师的、问 解的体巩总 鸟看活形用 作题 蛔线的固结 类雌动态手 业自 虫形练本 与雄学、三4摸 ：学 对动状习节 人蛔生结、、一 收后 人物和同课 类虫活构请一蚯摸 集回 体并颜步重 关的动、学、蚓蚯 鸟答 的归色学点 系形教生生让在蚓 类问 危纳。习并 从状学理列学平的题 害线蚯四线归 人、意特出四面体 生以形蚓、形纳 类大图点常、五观玻表 存及动的鸟请动本 文小引以见3引、察璃， 现预物身类学物节 明有言及的、导巩蚯上是 状防的体之生和课 历什根蚯环怎学固蚓和干 ，感主是所列环学 史么据蚓节二样生练引牛燥 鸟染要否以举节到 揭不上适动、区回习导皮还 类的特分分蚯动的 晓同节于物让分答。学纸是 减方征节布蚓物一 起，课穴并?学蚯课生上湿 少法。广的教些 ，体所居归4在生蚓前回运润 的；.泛益鸟色学生纳4靠物完的问答动的 原.蛔，处目类和习活环近在成前题蚯的？ 因了虫以。标生 就体的节身其实端并蚓快触 及解寄上知物 同表内特动体结验和总利的慢摸 我蚯生适识学 人有容点物前构并后结用生一蚯 国蚓在于与的 类什，的端中思端线问活样蚓的人? 飞技基 有么引进主的的考形题环吗十生体能本 着特出行要几变以动1境？节 大活，的.方 密征本“特节化下物让并为近 珍习会形理法 切。课生征有以问的2小学什腹 稀性引态解。 的.课物。什游题主结生出么面 鸟和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？处 类适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓， 等于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这是 资穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种光 料居病寄是的们结构，五小物典滑 ，生？重生鸟内学构5，学、结的型还 以活.要生类部习与其习巩鸟结是 爱的如原活生结了功颜消固类构线粗 鸟形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形糙 护态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动？ 鸟、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构8特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特征境小理三页观的动点位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，2理适为方引.鸟些，育同师知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生2识位的学你握日构解.互。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理5生报.蛔？物，与的解参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒课的情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；3的.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点1病.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；2置.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more ____4___ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _____5 the areas that animals live in.
Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.