完整小学英语比较级和最高级
小学英语比较级、级大全
★这篇《⼩学英语⽐较级、级⼤全》,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助!1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成⽐较级、级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(⼴阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(⼲净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(⿊暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟⼤的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(⾼的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(⼩的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(⾼的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后⼀个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成⽐较级、级:big(⼤的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤⼼的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发⾳的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成⽐较级、级:able(能⼲的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨⼤的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽⼴的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(⽩的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” “est” 构成⽐较级、级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(⼲燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开⼼的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调⽪的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双⾳节、多⾳节形容词,在单词前⾯加上 “more” “most” 构成⽐较级、级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开⼼的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令⼈兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令⼈害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年⽼的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,⾝体好的)—better—best。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来进行比较的两种形式。
它们在表达事物之间的关系和程度时非常常见,对于表达语言的精确性和准确性起着重要的作用。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法和特点,并提供一些例句帮助读者更好地理解。
一、比较级的用法和构成比较级用来比较两个事物、人物或者概念之间的差异和程度。
在构成上,一般在形容词和副词的原级后面加上"-er",有时需要在词尾加上"-er"前先去掉原级词尾的"e"。
在单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词前,可以在其前面加上"more"来表示比较级。
举例:1. Tall(高) - taller(更高)2. Fast(快) - faster(更快)3. Happy(快乐) - happier(更快乐)4. Careful(小心) - more careful(更小心)除了形容词和副词,一些形容词和副词也有特殊的比较级形式,比如“good(好)- better(更好)”和“bad(坏)- worse(更坏)”。
比较级的使用:1. 比较两个事物:Tom is taller than Jack.(汤姆比杰克更高。
)2. 比较一个事物在不同时间或者不同状况下的状态:I'm feeling better today than yesterday.(我今天感觉比昨天好。
)3. 表示递增或递减的步骤:The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多,你会变得越好。
)二、最高级的用法和构成最高级用来比较三个或者三个以上的事物、人物或者概念之间的差异和程度。
在构成上,一般在形容词和副词的原级前面加上"the",并在词尾加上"-est"。
和比较级相似,最高级也有一些特殊形式。
举例:1. Tall(高) - the tallest(最高的)2. Fast(快) - the fastest(最快的)3. Happy(快乐) - the happiest(最快乐的)4. Careful(小心) - the most careful(最小心的)除了形容词和副词,一些形容词和副词也有特殊的最高级形式,比如“good(好)- the best(最好的)”和“bad(坏)- the worst(最坏的)”。
29、小学英语语法比较级 & 最高级
比较级 & 最高级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比较级:good--better,beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。
)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
小学英语语法(不规则动词及比较级_最高级的不规则变化)
一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruelstrict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strictoften——oftener——oftenest/more often——most oftenfriendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)——cost——costcut(割)——cut——cuthit(打)——hit——hithurt (伤害)——hurt——hurtlet(让)——let——letput(放)——put——putread (读)——read——readset(安置)——set——setshut(关闭)——shut——shutbroadcast(广播)——broadcast——broadcastburst(爆发)——burst——burstsplit(切开)——split——split2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)——beat——beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)——became——becomecome(来)——came——comerun(跑)——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bend(使弯曲)——bentdig(挖)——dug——dugget(得到)——got——gothang(吊死)—— hanged——hangedhang(悬挂)——hung——hunghold(抓住)——held——heldshine(照耀)——shone——shonesit(坐)——sat——satwin(赢)——won——wonmeet(遇见)——met——met keep(保持)——kept——keptsleep(睡)——slept——slept sweep(扫)——swept——sweptfeel(感觉)——felt——felt smell(闻)——smelt——smeltleave(离开)——left——left build(建设)——built——builtlend(借出)——lent——lent send (传送)——sent——sentspend(花费)——spent——spentlose(丢失)——lost——lostburn (燃烧)——burnt——burntlearn(学习)——learnt ——learntmean(意思是)——meant——meantcatch(抓住)——caught——caughtteach(教)——taught——taughtbring(带来)——broughtbroughtfight (战斗)——fought——foughtbuy(买)——bought——boughtthink(想)——thought——thoughthear (听见)——heard——heardsell(卖)——sold——soldtell(告诉)——told——toldsay(说)——said——saidfind(找到)——found——foundhave/has(有)——had——hadmake(制造)——made——madestand(站)——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)——began——begundrink(喝)——drank——drunkring(铃响)——rang——rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedsee(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornam/is(是) was been are(是) were been。
小学六年级英语:比较级最高级
小学六年级英语:比较级最高级形容词或副词比较级最高级变化规则:1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改y为i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest fat-fatter-fattest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst练习题:一. 词形变换。
比较级最高级large _________________ ___________________fast _________________ ___________________easy _________________ ___________________wet _________________ ___________________good _________________ ___________________important _________________ ___________________well __________________ ___________________bad _________________ ___________________many _________________ ___________________little _________________ ___________________far _________________ ___________________strong _________________ ___________________patient _________________ ___________________safe _________________ ___________________expensive _________________ ___________________二. 选择填空。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small—smallerTsmallestshortTshorter—shortesttaUtallerTallestgreatTgreater—greatest(2)双音节词如:clever—clevererTcleverestnarrowTnarrowerTnarrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音十元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加■er,最高级加-est;如:big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier—easiest heavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier—busiest happy—happier—happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful—more beautiful—most beautifuldifferent—more different—most differenteasily—more easily—most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表第一篇:小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthigh(高的)—higher—highestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfew(少的)—fewer—fewesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlong(长的)—longer—longestlow(低的)—lower—lowestnew(新的)—newer—newestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestrich(富裕的)—richer—richestslow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smarteststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongesttall(高的)-taller-tallestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closestfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful (仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best1.一般在词尾直接加er或est, 例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st, 例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er 或est, 例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est, 例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, 例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→great est(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→morebeautiful→most beautiful different→more different→mo st different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高.注意:① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽.3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如:Who is taller,Tim or T om? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5.表示倍数的比较级用法:①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big/high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.7.“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.③.以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级.Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级.(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada orAustralia? She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.第二篇:小学常见形容词比较级和最高级小学常见形容词比较级和最高级I.记忆口诀形容词的比较级,一好一坏要记牢;good更好是better,坏的更坏是worse;结尾有e只加r, nice变成nicer;若是遇到 y 结尾,把 y 变 i 加er;其余全部加er.(注:虽然口诀并不能涵盖所有形容词比较级变化的方式,但也是一个不错的记忆小窍门。
小学英语语法课件-比较级与最高级(通用版)
形容词/副词比较级用法 比较级
用法7 倍数+比较级+than 是...的几倍 例句:The box is three times bigger than that one.
这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
形容词/副词比较级用法 最高级
最高级用法: 表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 进行比较时,用最高级。
形容词/副词比较级用法 最高级
用法3 Which is + the + 最高级 + ... ? 在...(范围内)哪一个最......?
例句:Which is the strongest man in this gym ? 这个健身房中最强壮的男士是谁?
小
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PART 4
形容词/副词比较级+最高级
①形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带the。
• 例句:I’m busiest on Mondays. 我星期一最忙。
易错点
易错点2
形容词最高级前不用the的情况
②形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时,不带the。 • 例句:Alice is the old man’s youngest daughter.
易错点
易错点1
常见的用来修饰比较级的副词
形容词比较级前可用a lot/far/a bit/much/even/still等词来 修饰,表示“……得多”,“更……”,“……一些”。very, really, so, too, rather, pretty, quite等词后只能用原级。
易错点
易错点1
比较级&最高级规则变化口诀 比较级最高级,词尾加er/est。 结尾如果有哑e,直接加r/ st。 辅元辅闭音节,最后字母要双写, 再来er/est。 辅音字母加上y,记得要去y为i, 再来er/est。 单词若是多音节,more或most 加前去。
(完整版)英语比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est strong stronger strongest②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sadbighot sadderbiggerhotter saddestbiggesthottest④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍只加r和st) angryCleverNarrowNoble angrierCleverernarrowernobler angriestcleverestnarrowestnoblest⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different moredifferent mostdifferent1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest,which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and istwenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City,South Dakota 〔D〕last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
小学英语比较级最高级全
九·形容词比较级(一)两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面带有单词than。
比较级句子结构通常是:A + be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+B ,如:Tom is older than Bill.I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
(二)最高级结构:A be(am , is , are ) + the +最高级+范围(三者或三者以上的比较用最高级,最高级前面一定要加上定冠词the)如:Lucy is the tallest girl in the class.Zhan Shicha is the tallest people in the world.(三)比较级变化规则:①一般的直接在词尾加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级,如:tall - taller -the tallest, long—longer—the longestsmall—smaller—the smallest,short—shorter—the shortestnew—newer—the newest②以e结尾的,直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级,如:nice-- nicer --nicest ,large– larger-- largest③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er构成比较级,把y变i加est 构成最高级,如:easy-- easier –easiest ,busy– busier– busiestheavy—heavier—heaviest, happy—happier—happiest④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级,如 :hot – hotter-- hottest ,big—bigger—biggestfat—fatter—fattest,thin—thinner—thinnest⑤双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
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形容词的比较级和最高级
在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 1.
级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”: -est的方式构成:单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和 a.
最高级比较级原级
最年轻 youngest younger较年轻 young年轻
最老 oldest older较老 old 老
cleanest最干净较干净 clean 干净 cleaner形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下2.
b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级:
原级比较级最高级
important more important most important
most difficult
more difficult difficult
interesting more interesting most interesting
useful more useful most useful
3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句,表示和什么比较:
His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级时则加most:
单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est:
hard harder hardest
early earlier earliest(注意y变为i)
B 不规则变化:
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farther farthest(仅用于指距离)
further furthest
.much,more,most
A more和most的用法相当自由:
You should ride more.
你必须多骑马。
I use this room most.
这个房间我用得最多。
但当much是原级时,使用范围较小。
B much意为a lot(许多)时可修饰表示否定意思的动词:
He doesn't ride much nowadays.
现在他不太骑马了。
在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。
在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见:
How much has he ridden?
他骑马多吗?
Has he ridden a lot/much?
他近来常骑马吗?
在肯定句中as/so/too+much是可以的。
在没有as/so/too的情况下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好:
He shouts so much that…
他叫喊的太厉害了,以至于……
I talk too much.
我说得太多了。
但是说:
He rides a lot/a great deal.
他常骑马。
C very much意为greatly(非常)时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛。
常和它一起用的词有blame(责备),praise(赞扬),thank(感谢)及一些表达感情的动词:admire(钦佩),amuse(使娱悦),approve(赞成),dislike (不喜欢),distress(使烦恼),enjoy(喜爱),impress(使有深刻印象),like (喜欢),object(反对),shock(震惊),surprise(使惊奇)等等:
Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
They admired him very much.
他们很钦佩他。
She objects very much to the noise they make.
她非常反对他们弄出的噪音。
much(=greatly非常)可以和very连用,也可以省去very而与下列分词连用:admired(受钦佩的),amused(娱悦的),dis-liked(不受喜欢的),distressed (烦恼的),impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜欢的),shocked(被震惊的),struck(受巨大影响的),upset(心烦意乱的)。
He was(very)much admired.
他很受人钦佩。
She was (very)much impressed by their good manners.
他们彬彬有礼,给她留下了深深的影响。
D much意为a lot(许多)时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词:
much better好多了
much the best最最好
much more quickly快多了
much too可与形容词的原级连用:
He spoke much too fast.
他说话说得太快了。
E most放在形容词或副词之前,有“很”的意思。
主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用:
He was most apologetic.
他已表示十分的歉意了。
.She behaved most generously
她的行为非常慷慨大度。
使用各比较等级的句子结构6. 两个分句中都要求使用同一动词时,我们通常用助动词来表示第二个动词。
用于否定句:用于肯定句,as/so+原级+asA as+原级+as .He worked as slowly as he dared 他干活敢多么磨蹭就多么磨蹭。
.He doesn't snore as/so loudly as you do 他打鼾的声音没有你响。
.It didn't take as/so long as I expected 花的时间比我预料的短。
与比较级连用:B than .He eats more quickly than I do/than me 他比我吃得快。
.He played better than he had ever played
过去任何时候都演奏得好。
.They arrived earlier than I expected 他们比我预料的到得早。
比较级…the+比较级结构中也用副词:the+ The earlier you start the sooner you'll be back.你出发得越早,回来得就越早。
最高级可与of+名词连用:C
)furthest of the explorers.He went(the 在所有探险者中他走得最远。
副词的最高级如上文所述。
但这种结构不常用。
这类句子应当用比较级来表达,all 常指同一主语的其他动作:(不加the)+of all这种结构很常用,但He likes swimming best of all.他最喜欢游泳。
(他喜欢游泳胜过其他一切运动。
) I. 学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级比较级最高级
1. tall taller tallest
strong stronger strongest
old older oldest
2. large larger largest
finest
finer fine
late later latest
3. big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
thin thinner thinnest
4. easy easier easiest
busy busier busiest
happy happier happiest
5. valuable more valuable most valuable
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
comfortable more comfortable most comfortable
II. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级:
1. bright
2. wide
3. fat
4. high
5. lazy
6. heavy
7. sad 8. brave
9. silly 10. beautiful 11. early 12. close
13. interesting 14. dirty 15. difficult 16. delicious。