雅思阅读填空题例题详解
转折关系雅思阅读填空
转折关系雅思阅读填空小朋友们呀,今天咱们来聊聊一种很有趣的阅读填空呢,就是那种有转折关系的雅思阅读填空。
你们可能还不太知道雅思是啥,没关系,就把它当成一种有点难的阅读考试就好啦。
那什么是转折关系呢?就像你和小伙伴一起玩游戏。
本来呢,你们玩得特别开心,觉得这个游戏一直都会这么好玩下去。
可是呀,突然发生了一件事,游戏就变了个样。
比如说,你们在玩捉迷藏,一直都很顺利,你躲的地方都很隐蔽。
但是呢,有一只小猫咪跑过来,它在你躲着的地方喵喵叫,一下就把你的位置暴露了。
这个“但是”就是转折关系啦。
在雅思阅读填空里呀,这种转折关系可重要了呢。
就像你看一个故事书一样。
书里讲一个小男孩,他每天都开开心心地上学,在学校里和同学们一起学习、一起玩。
他觉得学校的生活总是这么美好。
可是有一天,来了一个新的老师。
这个新老师特别严格,作业也变多了。
这时候,你看在描述这个小男孩的学校生活的时候,就有了转折。
我们在做这种阅读填空的时候,就得特别小心这些转折的地方。
比如说,文章前面可能在说一种动物很温顺,它总是安安静静地待着,爱吃青草。
然后突然有个转折词“然而”,后面就会说这个动物在它的宝宝受到威胁的时候,就会变得很凶猛。
那如果在填空的时候,题目问这个动物在什么情况下会不一样,你就得根据这个转折关系找到答案啦。
我再给你们讲个例子呀。
有一篇文章是讲一个小镇的。
这个小镇一直都很平静,街道很干净,人们也很友好。
大家每天都悠闲地过日子。
但是呢,有一年,附近建了一个大工厂。
这个工厂的建立就是一个转折。
之后文章就会说小镇的环境变了,不再像以前那么干净了,空气也不好闻了。
如果阅读填空里有关于小镇变化的题目,我们就要抓住这个转折的地方去找答案。
所以呀,当我们做这种有转折关系的雅思阅读填空的时候,就像是在找故事里的小惊喜或者小意外一样。
我们要眼睛亮晶晶的,看到那些表示转折的词,像“但是”“可是”“然而”之类的。
然后根据转折前后的内容去找到我们要填的空的答案。
雅思阅读填空题解题思路解析
Exercise
At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解:AlternativeMedicineinAustralia.
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解:AlternativeMedicineinAustralia.雅思阅读表格填空题讲解:AlternativeMedicineinAustralia.一切患有雅思阅读刷题强迫症的烤鸭,请看这里。
下面给大家带来了雅思阅读表格填空题讲解L:Alternative Medicine in Australia,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--Alternative Medicine in Australia.alternative Medicine in AustraliaThe first students to study alternative medicine at university level in Australia began their four-year, full-time course at the University of Technology Sydney, in early 1994. Their course covered, among other therapies, acupuncture. The theory they learnt is based on the traditional Chinese explanation of this ancient healing art that it can regulate the flow of ‘Qi’ or energy through pathways in the body. This course reflects how far some alternative therapies have come in their struggle for acceptance by the medical establishment.Australia has been unusual in the Western world in having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies, according to Dr Paul Laver, a lecturer in Public Health at the University of Sydney. ‘We’ve had a tradition of doctors being fairly powerful and I guess they are pretty loath to allow any pretenders to their position to come into it.’ In many other industrialized countries, orthodox and alternative medicine have worked ‘hand in glove’ for years. In Europe, only ort hodox doctors can prescribe herbal medicine. In Germany, plant remedies account for 10% of the national turnover of pharmaceuticals. Americans made more visits to alternative therapists than to orthodox doctors in 1990, and each year theyspend about $US12 billion on therapies that have not been scientifically tested.Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years. In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contacted a chiropractor, naturopath, osteopath, acupuncturist or herbalist in the two weeks prior to the survey. By 1990, this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population. The 550,000 consultations with alternative therapists reported in the 1990 survey represented about an eighth of the total number of consultations with medically qualified personnel covered by thesurvey, according to Dr Laver and colleagues writing in the Australian Journal of Public Health in1993. ‘A better educated and less accepting public has become disillusioned with the experts in general, and increasingly skeptical about science and empirically based kno wledge,’ they said.‘The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.’Rather than resisting or criticizing this trend, increasing numbers of Australian doctors, particularly younger ones, are forming group practices with alternative therapists or taking courses themselves, particularly in acupuncture and herbalism. Part of the i ncentive was financial, Dr Laver said. ‘ The bottom line is that most general practitioners are business people. If they see potential clientele going elsewhere, they might want to be able to offer a similar service.‘In 1993, Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapists’ practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range ofalternative therapies from 25 therapists. Those surveyed had experienced chronic illnesses, for which orthodox medicine had been able to provide little relief. They commented that they liked the holistic approach of their alternative therapists and the friendly, concernedand detailed attention they had received. The cold, impersonal manner of orthodox doctors featured in the survey. An increasing exodus from their clinics, coupled with this and a number of other relevant surveys carried out in Australia, all pointing to orthodox doctors’ inadequacies, have led mainstream doctors themselves to begin to admit they could learn from the personal style of alternative therapists. Dr Patrick Store, President of the Royal College of General Practitioners, concurs that orthodox doctors could learn a lot about bedside manner and advising patients on preventative health from alternative therapists.According to the Australian Journal of Public Health, 18% of patients visitingalternative therapists do so because they suffer from musculo-skeletal complaints, 12% suffer from digestive problems, which is only 1% more than those suffering from emotional problems. Those suffering from respiratory complaints represent 7% of their patients, and candida sufferers represent an equal percentage. Headache sufferers and those complaining of general ill health represent 6% and 5% of patients respectively and a further 4% see therapists for general health maintenance. The survey suggested that complementary medicine is probably a better term。
雅思阅读 填空题里的潜规则(二)
填空题里的潜规则(二)上次为大家揭露了填空题的第一个潜规则,还记得是什么吗?今天Crystal 为你揭露填空题的第二个潜规则—并列常变幻例:C7T2P2—26He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both and.这是摘要题的最后一题,大家可以根据有序原则,基本确定范围在文章最后一段后半段。
那我们先看一下如何审题,同样,分析空格前后信息,需要并列的两个名词,而且前面出现了change the attitudes of,所以判定两个名词都是人。
这样分析下来,大家离答案就不远了。
我们看看原文的描述:Such a standard would comprise agreed practices for different kinds of farming, covering agrochemical use, soil health, land management, water and energy use, food safety and animal health. It could go a long way, he says, to shifting consumers as well as farmers towards a more sustainable system of agriculture.很多同学会被第一句的并列所迷惑,一看到并列,就忘记了要是描述人的名词,也会忘记题干中的明显考点词change。
所以审题要清晰,解析要冷静,必须确定建立一对一的关系。
当我们看到shifting,我们会确定change对应上了,继续看到as well as对应both…and,而且其连接的两个对象consumers和farmers确实也是人,这才可以确定答案!在填空题中,并列绝对是个高频考点,常常会被替换成as well as; not only…but also…; both…and…; in addition等等,而且还时常伴随前后位置互换。
雅思阅读填空题实例解析
雅思阅读填空题实例解析雅思阅读填空题是阅读中特别常见的题型之一,如何才能快速做对填空题?下面我就和大家共享雅思阅读填空题实例解析,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读填空题实例解析实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求我们以剑13的Test 1的第一篇阅读题为例来讲解填空题的审题要求。
这一道阅读题的1-7是表格填空题,做题之前先审题。
题目的要求有两点:1.不多于一个词(ONE WORD ONLY);2.从文章中找词(Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage)。
基于这样的题目要求,我们在做题的时候就只能往空上填一个词,而且这个词必需来源于原文。
看清了题目要求,就可以开头做题了。
实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置我们以第一个空为例,讲解如何依据关键词定位文章位置。
我们在题目的图表中看到,第1和第2个题都属于“Database of tourism services”这个分类之下,我们可以通过这个分类快速将题目答案范围定位到其次段Database of tourism services的位置,然后回头看题目“allow businesses to information regularly”此时我们要在题干中选取定位词,可选的定位词有两个“business”和“regularly”,但是“business”太过宽泛,我们就用“regularly”来定位。
然后依据这这个定位词,我们将答案出处定位在原文的这句话里“In addition, because participating businesses were able toupdate the details they gave on a regularbasis, the information provided remained accurate.”所以答案就出来了,空格上填“update”。
综上所述,我们可以看到做填空题的时候要经受这几个过程,先确定定位词,再找到对应内容,然后在空格上填入合适单词即可。
扬州沃的雅思详细说说雅思阅读如何解填空题
详细说说雅思阅读如何解填空题在雅思阅读中,填空题是除了基础题型是非无以外最简单的题型,它的难度甚至也低于对中国学生来说非常熟悉的选择题。
因为选择题对单词量的考察相当大,所以对于一些单词基础比较薄弱的考生来说,得分较难。
而填空题虽然也需要大家掌握一定词汇量,但整体来说技巧性比较强,很多时候即使没法完全看懂原文或者答案单词,也能把正确单词找出来,但这需要很大的技巧性。
接下来,我们一起来研究一下雅思阅读填空题的基本考点及解题原则。
一、填空题常见题型1. Summary即用一段或几段的内容总结文章中某一段、某几段、或整篇文章的主要内容。
Summary 中有几个空出的单词需要大家补充完整。
其中前两种情况(一段或几段)考察较多,后一种情况(全篇)考察较少。
Summary本身又分为两种考察形式,第一种是需要考生用原文原词填空,如:If you visit the Canadian Arctic, you immediately appreciate the problems faced by people for whom this is home. It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in 33 as a means of supporting themselves. For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching 34 .......................... and 35........................ as a means of sustenance. The harsh surroundings saw many who tried to settle there pushed to their limits, although some were successful. The 36 ...........................people were an example of the latter and for them the environment did not prove unmanageable. For the present inhabitants, life continues to be a struggle. The territory of Nunavut consists of little more than ice, rock and a few 37 ........................... In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38 ........................ lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 39......................... for their food and clothes.40 ......................... produce is particularly expensive.另一种情况是给出选择项,考生只需在选项中选择正确答案即可,不需要自己填单词,如:Modern cargo-handling methods have had a significant effect on 23........................... as the business of moving freight around the world becomes increasingly streamlined. Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24.......................... from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier. The introduction of 25.......................... has meant that bulk cargo can be safely and efficiently moved over long distances. While international shipping is now efficient, there is still a need for governments to reduce 26 .......................... in order to free up the domestic cargo sector.A tariffsB componentsC container shipsD outputE employeesF insurance costsG tradeH freightI fares J software K international standards.一般认为第二种考察难度稍大。
雅思阅读备考指导-填空题共30页文档
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 ),只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气,不要看破要突 破,不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ,不要 托延要 积极, 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋,机会,乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意:传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素,但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出,乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
39、没有不老的誓言,没有不变的承 诺,踏 上旅途 ,义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人, 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
(完整版)雅思阅读填空题(让考官告诉你)
雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度.总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式:一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空;另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空.下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题.单词填空式解题策略对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位.首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断.这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的.②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非,但是句意不会变,语义关系不会变,这是最可靠的定位依据。
雅思笔记填空题型
雅思笔记填空题型一、题目1 - 5。
(一)题目原文。
The history of the bicycle can be traced back to the early 19th century. The first bicycle - like device was called the Draisienne, invented by Karl von Drais in 1817. It was a two - wheeled vehicle that was propelled by the rider pushing their feet against the ground. This early design was (1)______ but not very efficient.In the following decades, various improvements were made. For example, pedals were added to the front wheel in the 1860s. This led to the creation of the "boneshaker", which had a large front wheel and a small rear wheel. The name "boneshaker" came from the (2) ______ ride it provided due to its basic construction.The high - wheeler, also known as the penny - farthing, emerged in the 1870s. It had an extremely large front wheel, sometimes up to 1.5 meters in diameter. Riders sat high above the ground on this type of bicycle. However, it was (3) ______ as getting on and off was difficult and there were risksof falling.The safety bicycle, which is closer to the modern bicycle design, was introduced in the 1880s. It had two wheels of equal size and a chain - driven mechanism. This made it much more (4) ______ and easier to ride.With the development of better brakes and tyres, the safety bicycle became very popular.Today, bicycles are used for a wide variety of purposes, from commuting to sport. The design has continued to evolve, with the introduction of newmaterials such as carbon fibre, which makes bicycles (5) ______ and more durable.(二)答案与解析。
雅思阅读 笔记填空题规律
雅思阅读笔记填空题规律一、题目1 - 5。
题目1:原文:The development of modern technology has brought aboutsignificant changes in various industries. For example, in the manufacturing sector, automated machines have replaced a large number of manual workers.题目:Modern technology has led to great changes in different__________.答案:industries。
解析:根据原文第一句“The development of modern technology has brought about significant changes in various industries”,直接得出答案。
题目2:原文:Scientists have long been interested in the study of animal behavior. They conduct numerous experiments to observe how animals react to different stimuli.题目:Scientists have been studying animal __________ for a long time.答案:behavior。
解析:原文明确提到“Scientists have long been interested in the study of animal behavior”。
题目3:原文:In some countries, education is considered as the key to national development. A large amount of resources are invested in schools and universities.题目:In certain countries, education is regarded as the key tonational __________.答案:development。
雅思阅读考试模拟题附详解
雅思阅读考试模拟题附详解概述本模拟题旨在帮助考生熟悉雅思阅读考试的题型和难度,提高阅读理解能力。
本题包含三个部分,分别为:1. 选择题2. 填空题3. 匹配题每部分题目后均附有详细解析,帮助考生理解答案选项的依据。
模拟题第一部分:选择题(每题2分,共10分)阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。
段落:1. According to the author, what is the major problem of the Internet?A. It's too difficult to find useful information.B. There is too much information to process.C. The Internet causes social isolation.D. It's impossible to maintain privacy online.第二部分:填空题(每题2分,共10分)阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。
段落:Sustainable development is a key concept in modern society. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. To achieve sustainable development, we need to adopt environmentally friendly practices such as reducing energy consumption and promoting renewable energy sources.1. Sustainable development is about achieving ____________.A. economic growthB. environmental protectionC. both A and BD. neither A nor B第三部分:匹配题(每题2分,共10分)阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。
雅思阅读题型分析之填空题(summary)
雅思阅读题型分析之填空题(summary)填空题(summary)又叫摘要题。
该类题目是一小段文字,是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写,我们称之为摘要。
摘要中有几个空白部分要求考生填空。
按照范围,摘要可分为两种:全文摘要和部分段落摘要。
全文摘要,摘要信息来自全文,题目空格的数目较多。
部分段落摘要,摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落,题目空格的数目较少。
最近考试中出现的大部分是部分段落摘要,信息来自原文连续的两到三段,题目空格的数量在5题左右。
对于部分段落摘要,有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落,如Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage.但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要,并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。
我们在做这类题的时候首先应该做的都应该是分析需要雅思阅读填空题词性。
这样可以简化我们的做题过程并且在做题遇到困难时缩小选择范围。
剑四T1P1:In 1764 Dr Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret,he took on a number of 4.________ who stood at a long central desk. Johnson did not have a 5.________ available to him,but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks. On publication,the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark. According to his biographer,James Boswell,Johnson…s principal achievement was to bring6.________to the English language. As a reward for his hard work,he was granted a7.________ by the king.我们在不看文章的前提下先分析一下这几个空格所需单词的词性.首先句子In 1764 Dr Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret,he took on a number of 4.________ who stood at a long central desk中,空格前面是a number of表明空中应该填的是名词,且为名词复数,空后面的who决定了4种所填一定是表示人的名词,因此总结起来4所填的为表人的可数名词复数形式。
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解:WhatDoWhalesFeel
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解:WhatDoWhalesFeel假如你的剑桥雅思阅读已是烂熟于心,那么这一系列的雅思阅读机经真题真的很适合你,今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--What Do Whales Feel,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--What Do Whales Feel?What Do Whales Feel?Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.The sense of touch has sometimes been described as weak too, but this view is probably mistaken. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there.The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in differentspecies. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater – specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii – have obviously tracked objects with vision under-water, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air–water interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.Such variation can no doubt be explained with reference to the habitats in which individual species have developed. For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. The South American boutu and Chinese beiji, for instance, appear to have very limited vision, and the Indian susus are blind, their eyes reduced to slits that probably allow them to sense only the direction and intensity of light.Although the senses of taste and smell appear to have deteriorated, and vision in water appears to be uncertain, such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetaceans’ well-developed acoustic sense. Most species are highly vocal, although they vary in the range of sounds they produce, and many forage for food using echolocation. Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in theirrepertoire. Notable exceptions are the nearly song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of the humpback whales. Toothed species in general employ more of the frequency spectrum, and produce a wider variety of sounds, than baleen species (though the sperm whale apparently produces a monotonous series of high-energy clicks and little else). Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.真题讲解:长难句练习:1. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and freeranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup)参考译文:训练者捕获海豚和小鲸鱼常常评论它们的动物反映当被摩挲或是摩擦的时候,并且无论是捕获还是放养的全部种类的鲸类个体(尤其是成年鲸和幼仔,或是用一个子群中的成员)表现出频繁的接触。
雅思阅读填空题例题详解
雅思阅读填空题例题详解很多同学说如果我有足够的单词量,把文章看懂,就可以很轻松地把所有空都填出来。
其实不然,这样大的阅读量和对单词极高的要求,可不是一下子就能达到的。
那么如何在单词量阅读速度都有限的前提下,最大的保证做题的质量呢?下面是小编给大家带来的雅思阅读填空题例题详解,希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读填空题例题详解首先我们要充分了解这个题型的特色。
填空题大多是遵循顺序原则的,也就是极个别的情况下进行前后两个题目之间的乱序。
另外如果填空题在一篇文章后第一个题型出现,通常为考察全篇的题目;如果填空题在文章后面的中间题型,那么对应文章也应该为中间局部;如果填空题出现在文章最后一个题型,那么大多对应文章中后部分,通常还要考察到最后一个段落。
这样了解了题型特色,对整个题目的把握,和精确定位是有好处的。
之后该怎么下手做呢?一定先从题目入手,观察再观察。
首先审视围绕空格前后有没有表示句子关系的一些词。
比如并列关系and,转折关系but,因果关系because, as a result of,举例关系 such as, for example,时间关系 before等等,这些关系词即使在原文中替换成其它词了,不过关系依然存在。
比如我们在题干中看到A and X,X为空格,回到原文中可能变成not A but B的表述,词用得不同,但是A 与B之间依然是并列关系,所以X处应填B就是答案了。
有的空格附近没有句子中表示关系的词,那么继续观察这个空,依照空格前后的词来推测空格上该填上什么词性的词。
比如空格前为形容词,那么空格里一定为名词;空格前为副词,那么空格里是动词或者形容词,如果空格后面为are,那么空格里一定是名词复数,等等,这些小细节是做题关键。
试想如果推测出空格中是名词复数,回到原文的相关定位处,一定会目的明确地寻找符合形式要求的单词。
最后如何把空格里的词大概位置找到呢。
依据顺序原则,在空格前后划出特殊定位词,帮助定位,如没有,可以找相对特殊的名词或者动词依顺序定位。
雅思阅读 第三讲 summary completion
答案绝大部分是名词短语。
所填答案绝大部分是名词短语,对应原文相应句子的宾语。 也有少数题目的答案是形容词短语或副词短语。
要特别注意顺序性。
顺序性提示的小技巧
由于这种题型定位比较难,所以要特别注意顺 序性的运用。一道题若找了很长时间、很多段 落也没有找到答案,可能是因为题目中的关键 词和原文中的相应词对应不明显,答案位置已 经过去。可以先做下一道题。
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
雅思阅读填空题深度剖析1
2014.3--5月雅思口语预测part1部分名字,中文名字含义,未来换吗?你的名字有甚么特殊含义special meaning?在中国都是谁给孩子起名字的?如何起名?在你们家有谁给你重名么?what kind of name you will give to your child?2.Study or work/subject学生还上班,如学生,专业,原因?Is it difficult?你喜欢这个专业么?是谁为你选的专业?喜欢什么时候学习?喜欢和别人一起学习吗?which subject you learnt is most difficult?3.Hometown你来自哪里?住在什么地方?有什么推荐给游客的地方吗?对家乡有什么不满意?你以后还要继续住在这吗?有什么特别的地方,你喜欢什么方面,近些年的变化?有甚么有趣的地方么4.news看新闻么?都是看什么类型的新闻Do you want to be a reporter/journalist?喜欢newspaper or news from Internet.?国内新闻看的多还是国外的?经常讨论新闻吗?从哪里获取news,比较关注什么新闻、为什么,年轻人和老人关注的新闻有什么区别? 5.DictionaryDo you often use the dictionary?Are dictionaries important?Which do you prefer? Book dictionary or electronic dictionary?6.relax放学后怎么relax?Your relaxing way?why people need to relax?小时候玩什么,喜欢户外活动还是室内的,哪种对小孩子有益,现在小孩子的对比?7.city and countryside你居住的城市是什么样的?Do you live in a small city or large one?喜欢大城市还是小城市,水上运动有哪些,有哪些特殊的水上运动?8.music&SongWhat kinds of music you like?音乐对孩子有什么影响?孩子学习乐器musical instrument重要么?,小学喜欢唱歌么,歌词重要还是旋律重要do u like sing?最喜欢的歌手?puter and internet用电脑多吗,干什么,网络对生活的影响,网络未来的发展?internet上网做什么?家人是否上网?,电脑对你的有用么,你第一次用电脑什么时候你觉得对于儿童教育电脑必要么? 10:cookingwho is your first cook.who usually cook in your family?will you cook future? What?Why为什么自己不学?在中国做菜节目流行吗?你做过什么菜会上学菜的培训班吗做菜节目在中国流行吗11.clothes and fashion:Who choose clothes for you when you were young?why?What kind of clothes do you like now?会帮助朋友买衣服吗?12.Walk喜欢walk吗?为何?去哪walk?将来还会walk吗?喜欢散步?喜欢在城市还是郊区散步?最好散步地方在哪里?13.Plant你喜欢种植物么?do u like plants/wanna got a plant as a gift?Do you have much knowledge of plants?What do you need to do to grow plants?what kind of plantdo you like?are you good at taking care of plant?14.historyknow history from TV or online?a history event or person u wanna know?When did you begin to learn history?Do you think it is interesting to learn history?What kinds of historical events or characters did you learn from history book?15.Sunny day你喜欢阳光么?你在晴天做什么?晴天影响你的心情吗?能忍受在没阳光的地方吗?Do you like spending time on sunshine day?Have you ever been to a sunshine place? What will you do in sunny days?Have you ever traveled in sunny days?16.politenessHow to show polite in your country?在中国什么是有礼貌,有关礼貌的规则有没变化等?How do people show politeness in your country?Who taught you to be polite? When do you need to be polite?Do you think that politeness is important?Why?17.birthday partybirthday的一堆堆问题,怎么过生日啊,什么时候的生日最重要?What do you usually do on your birthday?Do you think that birthday is important to you now?why?你国家最重要的生日是多少岁?18.Rain:Do you like rainy days?How does rain infect people’s daily life?Which cities in China have the most rain?你所在城市,城市天气,所在国家是否经常下雨,下雨多是否有好处。
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雅思阅读填空题例题详解
首先我们要充分了解这个题型的特色。
填空题大多是遵循顺序原那么的,也就是极个别的情况下进行前后两个题目之间的乱序。
另外如果填空题在一篇文章后第一个题型出现,通常为考察全篇的题目;如果填空题在文章后面的中间题型,那么对应文章也应该为中间局部;如果填空题出现在文章最后一个题型,那么大多对应文章中后局部,通常还要考察到最后一个段落。
这样了解了题型特色,对整个题目的把握,和精确定位是有好处的。
之后该怎么下手做呢一定先从题目入手,观察再观察。
首先审视围绕空格前后有没有表示句子关系的一些词。
比方并列关系and,转折关系but,因果关系because, as a result of,举例关系 such as, for example,时间关系 before 等等,这些关系词即使在原文中替换成其它词了,不过关系依然存在。
比方我们在题干中看到A and X,X为空格,回到原文中可能变成not A but B的表述,词用得不同,但是A与B之间依然是并列关系,所以X处应填B就是答案了。
有的空格附近没有句子中表示关系的词,那么继续观察这个空,依照空格前后的词来推测空格上该填上什么词性的词。
比方空格前为形容词,那么空格里一定为名词;空格前为副词,那么空格里是动词或者形容词,如果空格后面为are,那么空格里一定是名词复数,等等,这些小细节是做题关键。
试想如果推测出空格中是名词复数,回到原文的相关定位处,一定会目的明确地寻找符合形式要求的单词。
最后如何把空格里的词大概位置找到呢。
依据顺序原那么,在空格前后划出特殊定位词,帮助定位,如没有,可以找相对特殊的名词或者动词依顺序定位。
举个例子来说明,剑桥四page 73,Q22-26,不能超过两个字。
这个填空题的位置为文章最后一题,本该考察的段落靠后,可实际上这个是考察全篇的填空题,这样的不规律性,应该如何把握呢文章是个整体,这篇文章前面配搭的是选段意的题目,考生已经知道文章大体上每段讲什么,根据题干中的第一句,就发觉出
此题为考察全篇的题目,大家不难发现,雅思阅读考试不是寻求数学公式,不是必须怎样,非得怎样。
如果我们从整体把握,注意题目自身的特点,和不同题目之间的关系,就可以以不变应万变,轻松定位了。
我们来寻找Q22前后,找到了并列关系的词and,推测出我们要填的词应该为名词,和and 前的atmosphere 并列,找到原文SECTION A里的第三个段落第2行, made the worlds first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans,所以答案为the water。
但是笔者在教学过程中,太多学生兴奋得直接把and后面的单词 provided填上,这样的马虎是万万要不得的,我们刚刚推测的是名词,就决定不能填上provided(动词完成时,与前have provided)。
Q23在离Q22空很远的位置,因为前面有定冠词the,所以推测为名词,此处为Sometimes the Q23 moves slowly and forms... when it moves more quickly it may定位在原文SECTION C里的第2个段落第1行,Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magmamolten rock from the mantle所以magma为答案。
Q24离Q23又是非常远,但是之间语句可以统统忽略,我们就把握住Q24要填一个和前面Northern Ireland, Wales, South Africa 并列起来的名词为国家,首字母大写才对。
就找到文章原文SECTION C里的第2个段落第4行末处,as in Northern Ireland, Wales and the Karoo in South Africa之后特别注意出现的大写字母倒数第3行In the Deccan plateau in western India, there are.符合答案形式的有Deccan plateau或者western India,到底答案为哪一个呢根据刚刚并列的模式and the Karoo in South Africa,我们不难找出western India 为答案。
Q25为动词,而且这个动词应该与emerges并列,形式为动词单三,单词以S结尾。
Q26因为后面是are, 所以为名词复数,单词也以S结尾。
因为Q25,
26离24的距离不远。
所以可以在刚刚Q24的后面快速寻找形式上符合的单词,把所有S形式的单词都划出来,是动词单三的考虑Q25,是名词复数的考虑Q26,不难找到Q25的答案:原文SECTION C里的第3个段落第3行末处explodes,题干中explodes violently=原文 and it explodes with tremendous force。
Q26 的答案the gases,原文SECTION C里的第3个段落第2行The gases trapped inside the boiling rock。
题干中emit为散发,只有气体才能被散发,所以当形式符合要求锁定后再通过内容不难找到。
尽管后两个空格又乱序,不过只要我们非常有目的地去寻找,先考虑形式,再考虑内容,都不难找到答案。
希望同学们可以根据上面的方法多做练习,多分析,仔细揣摩正确答案处的同义词表述,争取把填空题变成自己的长项,取得好成绩。
雅思阅读之四大类关键词
1. 表示比拟类关键词:more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, asas, etc.
2. 表示并列类关键词:first, secondfinally, and, or, as well as, one the other,notnor, etc.
3. 表示因果类关键词:as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.
4. 表示转折类关键词:despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.
雅思阅读关键词的应用举例:
And the future- If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2022, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析:此段开头先提出了根据预测到2025年世界上将有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水接着分别用转折词but,while进一步提出某些地区由于洪水泛滥带来的破坏,在其它许多地方水的缺失已变得日趋严峻。
接着从The state of Texaswater sources通过一个细节举例 (德克萨斯州的人们正在饱受缺水之苦)来作进一步
说明。