It作形式主语和宾语常见句型
it作形式主语和形式宾语
2. It is no good/use/harm doing sth. It is no use making any complaints about it. It is no good talking to him.
不定式；动名词；that从句作真正的主语。
3. It seems/ appears +adj./n + to do that 从句 It seems wise for us not to expect too much of him. It appears all right to tell him everything about it. It seems true that he will take the place of Mr. Li. 4. It seems / appears (to sb.) that… It seems to me that he doesn’t know anything about it.
8. 他竟然那样举止不当, 似乎很奇怪. It seemed strange that he should have behaved like that. 9. 那天晚上他恰巧在那里. It happened that he was there that evening. 10. 谁赢得这次竞选和我关系不大. It’ll make no differection. 11. 他是否来都没关系. It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.
5. It happened that It happened that I had no money on me. 6. It makes no difference / doesn’t matter to sb. + wh-从句 It won’t make much difference to me which side may win or lose. It doesn’t matter to him whether you will put off the meeting. 7. It is said/reported/ believed that…
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。
它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。
此外，it在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。
㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。
it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。
1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中：It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law）②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese）③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps）④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge）⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
it作形式主语与形式宾语
it作形式主语与形式宾语it作形式主语与形式宾语形式主语形式主语是动词不定式的一种，它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种（不定式的逻辑主语）。
用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语的不定式，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。
详细用法综述形式主语it作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语，概括起来会有如下情况：? 句子的逻辑主语为不定式如：It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time. It is my pleasure to address the meeting.It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.? 句子的逻辑主语为从句如：It so happened that the tickets were sold out.It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity.It suddenly occurred to me that the message must have been hidden between the layers of the briefcase.? 句子的逻辑主语为动名词短语这类句子远不如前面两种出现率高，主要在（no good, waste, useless, no use, dangerous）等词语的后面用。
如：It is no use reasoning with him. It is no good reading in dim light.作形式主语的代词只能用it，不能用that、this等词。
例如:1）It is easier to lose friends than to make friends. 交朋友难而失去朋友比较容易。
it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法1. it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
如：It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it.再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went.她到哪里去了没人知道。
注：It is said / reported / believed / understood that…这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。
如：It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。
2. it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如：I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。
几种特殊的形式宾语it1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。
如：She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。
it作形式主语和形式宾语
I think it difficult to learn written Chinese．
5. It happened that
It happened that I had no money on me.
6. It makes no difference / doesn’t matter to sb. + wh-从句
It won’t make much difference to me which side may win or lose.
It is a pity that he is not able to join us.
2. It is no good/use/harm doing sth. It is no use making any complaints about it. It is no good talking to him.
It 作形式主语 1)It is +adj./ n. + (for / of sb.) to do sth.
that 从句 It is wrong of you to say anything like that in
that occasion. It is easy for him to lose temper.
I consider it a shame that we have lost the game.
用以上2个句型造句. 1.我认为他几乎每晚都出去散步是很奇怪的.
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的⽤法详解“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的⽤法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语⽤法，是英语学习的主要语法项⽬之⼀。
⽆论是单项选择，还是完⾏填空，it⽤法始终是反复考查的重、热点之⼀。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语⽤法，进⾏如下归纳分析，以供学习参考。
⼀、It ⽤作形式主语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句⼦中作主语时，为保持句⼦结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常⽤it作形式主语置于句⾸，⽽将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it 只起先⾏引导作⽤，本⾝⽆词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.(说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it.(争吵是没⽤的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come.(谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.(学⼀门外语⾮常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk.(覆⽔难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男⼠真让⼈惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies.(撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
it作形式主语和形式宾语
it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。
它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。
此外，it 在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。
㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。
it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。
L it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中：It + be + 形容词+ （for/of sb.） to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It,s up to sb. to do sth.干...是某人的职责或义务如：①It is everyone,s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
（it作形式主语，代替不定式短语to obey the law）②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。
（it作形式主语，代替不定式短语to learn Chinese）③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。
（it作形式主语，代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps）④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
（it作形式主语，代替不定式短语to build the bridge）⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
It 用作形式宾语、形式主语
It 用作形式宾语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾.此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义.下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语：●当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；e.g.They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快.）I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难.）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱.）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈.）●某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like,enjoy,love,hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句；e.g.I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰.）I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋.）●that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语；e.g.You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的.）Would you see to it that she gets home early?（你负责保证她早到家,好吗?）He insisted on it that he was innocent.（他坚持说自己是无辜的.）●由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it.e.g.I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做.）We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故.）“it”作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构英语中,当动词不定式、动名词或从句在句中充当宾语且其后又带有宾语补足语时,习惯上要在宾语补足语前使用一个没有具体意义的形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移到补足语的后面,构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构.如：She felt it her duty to take good care of them.她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任.I think it no good going there now.我认为现在去那里没有好处.The headmaster has made it clear that the school meeting will not be put off.校长说得很清楚校会不会推迟.但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况,这一点在近几年高考试题中经常涉及,需引起同学们的注意.I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.(NMET 1998)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them (答案为:A)我讨厌人们一边吃饭一边说话.I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(全国卷2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one (答案为:C)我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气.以上这两道高考题中,it用作形式宾语,它的真正的宾语则是由when引导的从句.“it”的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中.A.动词＋it＋when / if 从句.常见于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词之后.We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙,我们将非常感激.I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.要是我不必完成那项工作,那就太好了.B.动词+ it + that从句.常见于like,take,have,put等少数动词之后（it相当于that从句的同位语）.I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.我认为他们迟早会成功的.The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.报上说一些日本商号破产了.It 用作形式主语：1、当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语用法详解
新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法，是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
无论是单项选择，还是完行填空，it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法，进行如下归纳分析，以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
it作形式主语和宾语的几种结构
B. 动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后（it相当于that从句的同位语）。
I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.
我认为他们迟早会成功的。
The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.
（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。）
I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.
（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
（他立志决不向别人借钱。）
(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)
It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.
(从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。)
How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?
(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)
It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.
(大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。)
It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.
it作形式主语和形式宾语
4. It seems / appears (to sb.) that…
It seems to me that he doesn’t know anything about it.
5. It happened that
It happened that I had no money on me.
6. It makes no difference / doesn’t matter to sb. + wh-从句
it作形式主语和形式宾语
分析句子找规律
It is not easy to get up so early today.
主系表
？？？？
形式主语
真正主语 （逻辑主语）
(to get up so early today) is not easy.
分析句子找规律
• It is my pleasure to address the meeting.
3. 熬夜没有什么好处. It is no good sitting up too late.
谢谢
It won’t make much difference to me which side may win or lose.
It doesn’t matter to him whether you will put off the meeting.
7. It is said/reported/ believed that…
用以上7个句型造句.
1.小男孩提出这样一个愚蠢的问题是很自然的. It is natural for a boy to ask such a silly question.
2. 劝他不要那样做没有什么用. It is no use trying to persuade him not to do that.
it做形主和形宾的句型
“it” 作为形式主语（形主）和形式宾语（形宾）的句型在英语中是非常常见的。
以下是具体的句型：
1. 形式主语（形主）：
**主语从句句型：** It + be + 形容词/名词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
例如：It is difficult for me to learn French. （对我来说，学习法语很难。
）
在这个句子中，“it” 没有实际的意义，只是作为句子的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn French”。
2. 形式宾语（形宾）：
**动词+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语**
例如：I found it hard to get along with others. （我发现和别人相处很难。
）
在这个句子中，“it” 作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to get along with others”。
以上信息仅供参考，如果还有疑问，建议查阅英语语法书籍或询问英语老师。
it作形式主语与形式宾语
i t作形式主语与形式宾语形式主语形式主语是动词的一种，它也是,可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种（不定式的逻辑主语）。
用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语的不定式，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。
详细用法综述形式主语it作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的，概括起来会有如下情况：➢句子的逻辑主语为不定式如：It isverykindofyou togive meahandintime.It ismypleasure toaddress themeeting.It wasprettyhardforhim tobringup thechildonhisown.➢句子的逻辑主语为从句如：It sohappened that theticketsweresoldout.It isextremelyobvious that shehasbeenlyingaboutheridentity.It suddenlyoccurredtome that themessagemusthavebeenhiddenbetweenthelayersofthebriefcase.➢句子的逻辑主语为动名词短语这类句子远不如前面两种出现率高，主要在（nogood,waste,useless,nouse,dangerous）等词语的后面用。
如：It isnouse reasoning withhim.It isnogood reading indimlight.作形式主语的代词只能用it，不能用that、this等词。
例如:1）It iseasier tolose friendsthan tomake friends.交朋友难而失去朋友比较容易。
2）It isimportantformodernyoungpeople tomaster atleasttwoforeignlanguages.掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。
高中英语it 用作形式主语宾语的用法及24个it句式盘点总结(有习题)
高中英语it 用作形式主语/宾语的用法及24个it句式盘点总结一、用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
如：It is stupid to do such a thing. 做这种事真蠢。
It’s no good sitting up too late. 熬夜没有好处。
It is necessary that he should be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。
注：类似以下句子中的it也可视为形式主语：It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988. 碰巧1988年的收成很不好。
It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。
二、用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如：I’ve made it a rule never to hurry. 我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
Do you think it possible to root out crime? 你认为可以根除犯罪吗?He found it difficult to breathe at high altitudes. 他觉得在高空呼吸困难。
注：通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构，但以下两类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语：1. 由于介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语，有个别特殊结构就在介词后先接it作形式宾语，再跟that从句。
如：You may depend on it that it is true. 你可以相信这是真的。
it作形式主语形式宾语it开头的短语
D. when
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It 作形式主语 8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词， • 名词和形容词：good, no good, no use, a waste of,
useless, senseless, no hope, hopeless等 • It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. • It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
mountain on foot.
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练习题
1. In fact， D is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this
B. that
C. there D. it
It + be + 名词词组（+ for sb.）+ 动词不定式
hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。
• It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
• It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
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以it开头的句型 2. it has been/is +一段时间+ since从句 It is six years since I began to work here. It has been six years since I worked here.
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It作形式主语和宾语常见句型It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词（clear\ obvious\strange…）+主语从句，如：It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not. 3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等，如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等，如：It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb + 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language s.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
如：It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are kind to help me.It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.7. It + be + 名词或形容词+ 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use\harm, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如：It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.8. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如：It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.实战演练：1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child —he or she wants. (NMET 1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever2. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in animportant football match. (2001 上海)A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it3. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It4. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88)A. everyoneB. thisC. herD. it5. ________ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.A. ItB. IC. WeD. They6. It is no use his ___ there, the situation is hopeless now.A. to goB. to be goingC. goingD. having gone7. It is never too late to learn, ________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it8. ___________ is known to all that Shenzhou VI Launched Successfully.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That9. _______ is reported in the newspaper,theEarthquake in east China's Jiangxi Province killed13 peopleA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What10. ___________ certain that his invention will make people’s life convenient.A. That’sB. This isC. It’sD. What’s11. _________ that there is another football match on the air this evening.A. It saysB. It was saidC. It is saidD. What was said12. __________ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad.A. It’s a exciting newsB. This is an exciting newsC. This is exiting newsD. It’s exciting news参考答案：1——5 BDDDA 6——10CACAC 11——12CDIt作形式宾语1.findconsiderthink + it + adj./ n. + for sb. to do sth.\ that 从句believefeelmakePeople felt it impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.I consider it a shame that we have lost the game. 2…..appreciate it if…..….make it clear that…….hate\love\like it when….Practice:1.小男孩提出这样一个愚蠢的问题是很自然的.2. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾的事.It is natural for a boy to ask such a silly question.It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon3. 我真是愚蠢,居然相信她说的话.4. 日本队如此轻易获胜, 真出乎意料.It was stupid of me to believe what she said.It is surprising that Japanese team won the match so easily.5. 我们去邀请他参加我们的宴会时, 他竟然走了, 真令人失望.6. 谁赢得这次竞选和我关系不大.It is disappointing that he should have left when we went toinvite him to our dinner party.It’ll make no difference to me who will win the election.7. 他是否来都没关系.It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.。